LCD driver IC April. 2004 VER 0.2 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD TOMATO LSI Inc. Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 1. INTRODUCTION The TL0324S is a driver and controller LSI for graphic dot-matrix liquid crystal display systems. It contains 65 common and 132 segment driver circuits. This chip is connected directly to a microprocessor (MPU), accepts serial or 8-bit parallel display data and stores in an on-chip Display Data RAM (DDRAM) of 65 x 132 bits. It provides a high-flexible display section due to one to one correspondences between on-chip DDRAM bits and LCD panel pixels. And it performs DDRAM read / write operation with no externally operating clock to minimize power consumption. In addition, because it contains power supply circuits necessary to drive liquid crystal, it is possible to make a display system with the fewest components. 2. FEATURES Driver output circuits -. 65 common outputs / 132 segment outputs On-chip display data RAM (DDRAM) -. Capacity: 65 x 132=8,580 bits -. RAM bit data “1”: a dot of display is illuminated. -. RAM bit data “0”: a dot of display is not illuminated. Multi-chip operation -. Master and slave mode available Applicable duty-ratios Duty ratio Applicable LCD bias Maximum display area 1/65 1/9 or 1/7 65 x 132 1/55 1/8 or 1/6 55 x 132 1/49 1/8 or 1/6 49 x 132 1/33 1/6 or 1/5 33 x 132 Microprocessor (MPU) interface -. 8-bit parallel bi-directional interface with 6800-series or 8080-series -. Serial interface (write operation only) TOMATO LSI Inc. 2 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Various Function set -. Display ON/OFF, set initial display line, set page address, set column address, read status, write / read display data, select segment driver output, reverse display ON/OFF, entire display ON/OFF, select LCD bias, set/reset modify-read, select common driver output, control display power circuit, select internal regulator resistor ratio for V0 voltage regulation, electronic volume, set static indicator state. -. H/W and S/W reset available -. Static drive circuit equipped internally for indicators with 4 flashing modes Built-in analog circuits -. On-chip Oscillator circuit for display clock (external clock can also be used) -. High performance voltage converter (with booster ratios of x2, x3, x4 and x5, where the step-up reference voltage can be used externally) -. High accuracy voltage regulator (temperature coefficient: -0.05%/°C or external input) -. Electronic contrast control function (64 steps) -. Vref = 2.1V ± 3% (V0 voltage adjustment voltage) -. High performance voltage follower (V1 to V4 voltage divider resistors and OP-Amp for increasing drive capacity) Operating voltage range -. Supply voltage (VDD): 2.4V to 3.6V -. LCD driving voltage (VLCD = V0 -VSS): 4.5V to 15.0V Low power consumption -. Operating power: 40µA (Typ) (VDD = 3V, x4 boosting [VCI is VDD], V0 = 11V, internal power supply ON, display OFF and normal mode is selected) -. Standby power: 10µA Max. (during power save [standby] mode) Operating Temperatures -. Wide range of operating temperatures : -40°C to 85°C CMOS Process Package type -. Gold bumped chip and TCP available TOMATO LSI Inc. 3 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD VDD V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS 33 COMMON DRIVER CIRCUITS COM63 COMS 33 COMMON DRIVER CIRCUITS COMMON OUTPUT CONTROL CIRCUIT MS VOLTAGE FOLLOWER V0 VR INTRS REF VEXT COM32 132 SEGMENT DRIVER CIRCUITS DISPLAY DATA CONTROL CIRCUIT /HPM SEG129 SEG130 SEG131 SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 COMS COM0 COM31 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM VOLTAGE REGULATOR I/O I/O BUFFER BUFFER DISPLAY DISPLAYDATA DATARAM RAM 65 65xx132 132==8,580 8,580BITS BITS PAGE PAGE ADDRESS ADDRESS CIRCUIT CIRCUIT COLUMN COLUMNADDRESS ADDRESS CIRCUIT CIRCUIT LINE LINE ADDRESS ADDRESS CIRCUIT CIRCUIT DISPLAY TIMING GENERATOR CIRCUIT CL M FRS FR DISP DSEL0 DSEL1 VOUT C1C1+ C2C2+ C3+ C4+ VCI VOLTAGE CONVERTER STATUS REGISTER INSTRUCTION REGISTER BUS HOLDER INSTRUCTION DECODER Figure 3-1. block diagram TOMATO LSI Inc. 4 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 (SCLK)DB6 C68 (SID)DB7 PS /RESET RS E_/RD RW_/WR CS2 /CS1 MPU INTERFACE CIRCUIT(PARALLEL & SERIAL) OSCILLATOR CLS Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 4. PIN DESCRIPTION Table 4-1. Pin description Power supply Name VDD VSS I/O Power supply Description Shared with the MPU power supply terminal VCC. This is a 0V terminal connected to the system GND. Main VSS pad (PAD No. 43,44,45,46 and 47) have to be connected The voltage is determined by the LCD pixel impedance-converted for application by an operational amplifier. Voltage have the following relationship: V0 >V1>V2>V3>V4>VSS(GND) When the on-chip power circuit is active, these voltages are generated according to the state of LCD bias, as shown in the table below. V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 I/O LCD Bias V1 V2 V3 V4 1/9 bias (8/9) x V0 (7/9) x V0 (2/9) x V0 (1/9) x V0 1/8 bias (7/8) x V0 (6/8) x V0 (2/8) x V0 (1/8) x V0 1/7 bias (6/7) x V0 (5/7) x V0 (2/7) x V0 (1/7) x V0 1/6 bias (5/6) x V0 (4/6) x V0 (2/6) x V0 (1/6) x V0 1/5 bias (4/5) x V0 (3/5) x V0 (2/5) x V0 (1/5) x V0 LCD driver power supply C1+ Capacitor1+ positive connection pin for the voltage converter C1- Capacitor1- negative connection pin for voltage converter C2+ Capacitor2+ positive connect ion pin for voltage converter O C2- Capacitor2- negative connection pin for voltage converter C3+ Capacitor3+ positive connection pin for voltage converter C4+ Capacitor4+ positive connection pin for voltage converter Voltage converter input / output pin Connect this pin to VSS through capacitor. VOUT I/O VR I V0 voltage adjustment pin. It is valid only when using external resistors.(INTRS=”L”) VCI I This is the reference voltage for the voltage converter circuit for the LCD drive. Whether internal voltage converter use or not use, this pin should be fixed. The voltage should have the following range: 2.4V ≤ VCI ≤ 3.6V VEXT I This is the externally input reference voltage (VREF) for the internal voltage regulator. It is valid only when external VREF is used (REF = “L”). When using internal VREF, this pin is Open REF I Select the external VREF voltage via VEXT pin -REF = “L”: using the external VREF -REF = “H”: using the internal VREF TOMATO LSI Inc. 5 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 4-1. Pin description (continued) System control Name I/O Description Master/slave mode select input. Master makes some signals for display, and slave receives them. This for display synchronization. MS =”H”: Master mode MS =”L”: Slave mode MS I MS CLS OSC Circuit Power Supply CL M FRS, FR DISP H Enable Enable Output Output Output Output L Disable Enable Input Output Output Output - Disable Disable Input Input Output Input H L Built-in oscillator circuit enables / disable select pin. CLS = “H”: Enable CLS = ”L”: Disable (external display clock input to CL pin) CLS I CL I/O Display clock input / output pin. When TL0324S is used in master/slave mode(multi-chip), the CL pin must be connected to each other. M I/O LCD AC signal input / output pin. When TL0324S is used in master/slave mode(multi-chip), the M pin must be connected to each other. MS = “H”: Output MS = “L”: Input FRS O Static driver segment output. This pin is used together with the FR pin. FR O Static driver common output. This pin is used together with the FRS pin. I/O LCD display blanking control input/output. When TL0324S is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the DISP pin must be connected to each other. MS = “H”: Output MS = “L”: Input DISP INTRS /HPM I Internal resistor selects pin. This pin selects the resistor for adjusting V0 voltage level and is available only in master mode. INTRS = “H”: using built-in resistors. INTRS = “L”: not using built-in resistors. V0 voltage is controlled by VR pin with external resistive divider. I Power control pin of the power supply circuits for LCD driver - /HPM = “H”: normal mode - /HPM = “L”: high power mode This pin is valid only in master operation. The LCD driver duty ratio depends on the following table.(Duty Selection) DSEL1 , DSEL0 TOMATO LSI Inc. I DSEL1 DSEL0 DUTY RATIO L L 1/33 L H 1/49 H L 1/55 H H 1/65 6 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 4-1. Pin description (continued) MPU interface Name I/O /RESET I Description Hardware reset input pin. When /RESET is “L”, initialization is executed. Parallel/Serial select input pin. PS PS Operating mode Chip select Data/ Instruction Data I/O Read/ Write Serial H Parallel /CS1, CS2 RS DB7 to DB0 E_/RD, RW_/WR - L Serial /CS1, CS2 RS DB7 (SID) Write only DB6 (SCLK) I When PS= “L”, DB5 to DB0 are high impedance. E_/RD and RW_/WR are fixed to either “H” or “L”. With serial data input, RAM display data reading is not supported. C68 I This pin is the MPU interface switch terminal. C68 = “H”: 6800 series MPU interface C68 = “L”: 8080 series MPU interface /CS1 CS2 I Chip select input pin. Data input/output is enables only when /CS1 is low and CS2 is high. When chip select is non-active, DB7 to DB0 will be high impedance. RS I Register select input pin. RS = “H”: The data on DB7 to DB0 is used the display data. RS = “L”: The data on DB7 to DB0 is used the control data. I When interfacing to a 6800-series MPU, read/write is enabled at; RW_/WR = “H”: read RW_/WR = “L”: write When interfacing to an 8080-series MPU, RW_/WR is enabled at low. The signals on the data bus are latched at the rising edge of the RW_/WR signal. I When interfacing to a 6800-series MPU: Active High. This pin is used as an enable clock input pin of the 6800-series MPU. When interfacing to a 8080-series MPU: Active Low. This pin is connected to the RD signal of the 8080-series MPU. While this signal is Low, TL0324S data bus output is enabled. RW_/WR E_/RD I/O 8-bit bi-directional data bus. It is connected to the standard 8-bit microprocessor data bus. In case of serial interface,(PS = ”L”) DB7: Serial input data(SID) DB6: Serial input clock(SCLK) DB5 to DB0 : High impedance When chip select is not active, DB7 to DB0 will be high impedance. NC1 NC0 I/O These are set to Open. TEST15 to TEST0 I/O These are pins for IC chip testing. These are set to Open. DB7 To DB0 TOMATO LSI Inc. 7 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 4-1. Pin description (continued) LCD driver output Name I/O Description LCD driver output for segment. The display data and the FR signal control the output voltage of segment driver. Segment output voltage Display data SEG0 to SEG131 O FR Normal display Reverse display H H V0 V2 H L VSS V3 L H V2 V0 L L V3 VSS Power save mode VSS LCD driver output for common. The internal scanning data and M signal control the output voltage of common driver. COM0 to COM63 O Scan data FR Common output voltage H H VSS H L V0 L H V1 L L V4 Power save mode COMS O Common signal output for the icons. The output signals of two pins are the same. When this signal is not used, should be left open. In multi-chip(master/slave) mode, all COMS pin on both master and slave units are the same signal. Note: -. DUMMY, TEST0 ~ TEST15, NC0, NC1: The pins should be opened (floated). TOMATO LSI Inc. VSS 8 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 5-1. MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE a. Chip select input There are /CS1 and CS2 pins for chip selection. The TL0324S can interface with an MPU only when /CS1 is “L” and CS2 is “H”. When these pins are set to any other combination, RS, E_/RD, and RW_/WR inputs are disabled and DB7 to DB0 are to be high impedance. And, in case of serial interface, the internal shift register and the counter are reset. b. Interface TL0324S has three types of interface with an MPU, which are one serial and two parallel interfaces. This parallel or serial interface is determined by PS pin as shown in table 5-1. Table 5-1. Parallel / Serial interface mode PS Type /CS1 CS2 H Parallel /CS1 CS2 L Serial /CS1 CS2 C68 Interface mode H 6800-series MPU mode L 8080-series MPU mode X* Serial MPU mode ∗ X : Don't care c. Parallel interface (PS = "H") The 8-bit bi-directional data bus is used in parallel interface and the type of MPU is selected by C68 as shown in table 5-2. The type of data transfer is determined by signals at RS, E_/RD, and RW_/WR as shown in table 5-3. Table 5-2. Microprocessor selection for parallel interface C68 /CS1 CS2 RS E_/RD RW_/WR DB7 to DB0 MPU H /CS1 CS2 RS E RW DB7 to DB0 6800-series L /CS1 CS2 RS /RD /WR DB7 to DB0 8080-series TOMATO LSI Inc. 9 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 5-3. Parallel data transfer Common 6800-series 8080-series Description RS E_/RD (E) RW_/WR (RW) E_/RD (/RD) RW_/WR (/WR) H H H L H Display data read out H H L H L Display data write L H H L H Register status read L H L H L Writes to internal register(instruction) d. Serial interface (PS = "L") When the TL0324S is active and serial interface has been selected, the serial data (DB7) and the serial clock (DB6) inputs are enabled. And TL0324S is not active, the internal 8-bit shift register and the 3-bit counter are reset. The serial data can be read on the rising edge of the serial clock going into DB6 and processed as 8-bit parallel data on the eighth serial clock. The serial data input is display data when RS is high and control data when RS is low. Since the clock signal (DB6) is easy to be affected by the external noise caused by the line length, the operation check on the actual machine is recommended. /CS1 CS2 SID (DB7) DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 DB7 DB6 SCLK (DB6) RS Figure 5-1. Serial interface timing e. Busy flag The busy flag indicates whether the TL0324S is operating or not. When DB7 is “H” in read status operation, this device is in busy status and will accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the MPU needs not to check this flag before each instruction, which improves the MPU performance. TOMATO LSI Inc. 10 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD f. Data accessing The TL0324S uses bus holder and internal data bus for data read and data write with the MPU. When writing data from the MPU to on-chip RAM, the data is automatically transferred from the bus holder to the on-chip RAM as shown in figure 5-2. When the MPU reads data from on-chip RAM, the first data read cycle stores the data in the bus holder (dummy read) and the MPU reads this stored data from bus holder for the next data read cycle as shown in figure 5-3. This means the data of the specified address cannot be output with the read display data instruction right after the address sets, but can be output at the second read of data. Therefore, a dummy read cycle must be inserted between each pair of address sets when a sequence of address sets is executed. Internal signals MPU signals RS /WR DB7 to DB0 N D(N) D(N+1) D(N+2) D(N+3) D(N+4) N D(N) D(N+1) D(N+2) D(N+3) D(N+4) /WR Bus Holder Column Address N N+1 N+2 N+3 N+4 Figure 5-2. Write timing MPU signals RS /WR /RD DB7 to DB0 N Dummy D(N) D(N+1) D(N+2) D(N+3) Internal signals /WR /RD Bus Holder Column Address N D(N) N D(N+1) N+1 N+2 Figure 5-3. Read timing TOMATO LSI Inc. 11 D(N+2) D(N+3) D(N+4) N+3 N+4 N+5 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 5-2. DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM) a. DDRAM The DDRAM stores pixel data for the LCD. It has 65-row (8 page x 8 bit + 1) by 132-column addressable array. Each pixel can be selected by specifying the page and the column address. The 65 rows are divided into 8 pages of 8 lines and the 9th page with a single line (DB0 only). Data is read from or written to the 8 lines of each page directly through DB7 to DB0. The display data of DB0 to DB7 from the MPU correspond to the LCD common direction as shown in Figure 5-4. The MPU can read from and write to DDRAM through the I/O buffer, which is independent operation from signal reading for the LCD driver. This independent operation makes it possible that the MPU writes the data into the DDRAM at the same time as data is being displayed without causing the LCD flicker. DB0 0 1 1 …… 0 COM0 …… DB1 1 0 0 …… 1 COM1 …… DB2 1 1 1 …… 0 COM2 …… DB3 0 0 1 …… 1 COM3 …… DB4 1 1 0 …… 0 COM4 Display data RAM …… LCD display Figure 5-4. RAM-to-LCD data transfer b. Page address circuit This circuit is for providing a page address to DDRAM shown in figure 6-6. The 4-bit page address register changed by only the “Set page” instruction. Page address 8 (DB3, DB2, DB1, DB0 = 1, 0, 0, 0) is a special RAM area for the icons and display data DB0 is only valid. When Page Address is above 8, it is impossible to access to on-chip RAM. TOMATO LSI Inc. 12 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD c. Column address circuit Column address circuit has a 8-bit preset counter that provides column address to the DDRAM as shown in figure 5-6. When the “Set column address MSB / LSB” instruction is issued, 8-bit [Y7:Y0] is updated. And this address is increased by +1 each display data Read/Write instruction. This allows that the MPU display data can be accessed continuously. The increment of the column address stops with 83H. And the counter is not increased and locked if the address is specified over 84H. It is unlocked if a column address is set again by “Set column address MSB / LSB” instruction. The column address counter is independent of the page address register. The ADC select instruction makes it possible to convert the relationship between the column address and the segment outputs. It is necessary to rewrite the display data on built-in RAM after issuing the ADC select instruction. Refer to the figure 5-5. SEG OUTPUT SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG4 ……… SEG128 SEG129 SEG130 SEG131 Column address[Y7:Y0] 00H 01H 02H 04H ……… 80H 81H 82H 83H Display data 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 LCD panel display (ADC = 0) LCD panel display (ADC = 1) Figure 5-5. The relationship between the column address and the segment outputs d. Line address circuit This circuit assigns DDRAM a line address corresponding to the first line (COM0) of the display. Using the display start line address set command, what is normally the top line of the display can be specified. By setting the line address repeatedly, it is possible to realize the screen scrolling and page switching without changing the contents of DDRAM as shown in figure 5-6. At the beginning of each LCD frame, the contents of register are copied to the line counter which is increased by +1 and the line address is generated for transferring the 132-bit RAM data to the display data latch circuit. However, the display data of icons is not scrolled because the MPU can not access the line address of icons. TOMATO LSI Inc. 13 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD e. Segment control circuit This circuit controls the display data by the Display ON / OFF, reverse display ON / OFF and entire display ON /OFF instructions without changing the data in the DDRAM. 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Column address LCD output ADC = 0 ADC = 1 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 83 82 81 80 7F 7E 7D ………….. …………. ………….. 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 Figure 5-6. Display data RAM map TOMATO LSI Inc. 1/55 DUTY 0 COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 COM10 COM11 COM12 COM13 COM14 COM15 COM16 COM17 COM18 COM19 COM20 COM21 COM22 COM23 COM24 COM25 COM26 COM27 COM28 COM29 COM30 COM31 COM32 COM33 COM34 COM35 COM36 COM37 COM38 COM39 COM40 COM41 COM42 COM43 COM44 COM45 COM46 COM47 COM48 COM49 COM50 COM51 COM52 COM53 COM54 COM55 COM56 COM57 COM58 COM59 COM60 COM61 COM62 COM63 COMS START 1 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH 1/33 DUTY 0 Page 3 COM output 1/49 DUTY 1 SEG131 1 SEG130 0 SEG129 0 Page 2 SEG128 0 SEG127 1 SEG126 0 SEG125 0 Page 1 SEG124 1 SEG6 0 SEG5 0 SEG4 0 Page 0 SEG3 0 SEG2 0 SEG1 0 SEG0 0 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 Line address 1/65 DUTY Page address data DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 14 When the initial display line address is 1CH Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 5-3. LCD DISPLAY CIRCUITS a. Oscillator TL0324S implement complete on-chip oscillator and its frequency is nearly independent of VDD. This oscillator signal is used in the voltage converter and display timing generation circuit. The oscillator circuit is enabled when MS=”H” and CLS=”H”. When the external clock is used, set CLS=”L” and imply clock signal to CL pin. b. Display timing generator circuit This circuit generates timing signals to be used for displaying LCD. The display clock (CL) is generated by oscillation clock and CL generates the clock for the line counter and the signal for the display data latch. The line address of DDRAM is generated in synchronization with CL. The 132-bit display data is latched in the display data latch circuit synchronized with CL. Reading to the display data liquid crystal driver circuit is completely independent of access to the DDRAM by the MPU. The display timing generator circuit generates an LCD AC signal (M) which enables the LCD driver to make a AC drive waveform, and also generates an internal common timing signal and start signal to the common driver. Driving 2-frame AC driver waveform and internal timing signal are shown in figure 5-7. When TL0324S is used multiple-chip configuration, the slave chip requires the M, CL and DISP signals from the master. Table 5-4 shows the M, CL, and DISP status. Table 5-4. Master and slave timing signal status Operation mode Clock M CL FRS, FR MS CLS Internal H H Output Output Output Output External H L Output Input Output Output Internal L H Input Input Output Input External L L Input Input Output Input DISP Master mode Slave mode TOMATO LSI Inc. 15 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 64 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 65 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 …………… 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1 2 3 4 CL FR V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS COM0 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS COM1 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS SEGn Figure 5-7. 2-frame AC driving waveform (Duty ratio = 1/65) c. Common output control circuit This circuit controls the relationship between the number of common output and specified duty ratio. SHL select instruction specifies the scanning direction of the common output pins. Table 5-5. The relationship between duty ratio and common output Common output pins Duty SHL COM [0:15] COM [16:23] COM [24:26] COM [27:36] COM [37:39] COM [40:47] COM [48:63] 0 COM[0:15] *NC COM[16:31] 1 COM[31:16] *NC COM[15:0] 1/33 COMS COMS 0 COM[0:23] *NC COM[24:47] 1 COM[47:24] *NC COM[23:0] 1/49 COMS 0 COM[0:26] *NC COM[27:53] 1 COM[53:27] *NC COM[26:0] 1/55 COMS 0 COM[0:63] 1 COM[63:0] 1/65 COMS *NC : No Connection TOMATO LSI Inc. 16 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 5-4. LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT This driver circuit is configured by 66-channel common drivers (including 2COMS channels) and 132-channel segment drivers. This LCD panel driver voltage depends on the combination of display data and FR signal. VDD FR VSS COM0 COM1 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS COM0 COM2 COM3 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS COM4 COM1 COM5 COM6 COM7 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS COM2 COM8 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS COM9 SEG0 COM10 COM11 COM12 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS SEG1 COM13 COM14 SEG4 SEG3 SEG2 SEG1 SEG0 COM15 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS SEG2 Figure 5-8. Segment and common timing TOMATO LSI Inc. 17 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 5-5. POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS The power supply circuits generate the voltage levels necessary to drive liquid crystal driver circuits with low power consumption and the fewest components. There are voltage converter circuits, voltage regulator circuits, and voltage follower circuits. They are valid only in master operation and controlled by power control instruction. For details, refers to "Instruction description". Table 5-6 shows the referenced combinations in using power supply circuits. Table 5-6. Recommended power supply combinations Mode Settings VC,VR,VF Voltage converter Voltage regulator Voltage follower VOUT V0 V1 to V4 All Internal power supply 1, 1, 1 ON ON ON Open Open Open Voltage regulator and voltage follower 0, 1, 1 OFF ON ON External input Open Open Voltage follower 0 , 0, 1 OFF OFF ON Open External input Open 0, 0, 0 OFF OFF OFF Open External input External input All external power supply TOMATO LSI Inc. 18 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD a. Voltage converter circuits These circuits boost up the electric potential between VCI and VSS to 2, 3, 4 or 5 times toward positive side and boosted voltage is outputted from VOUT pin. [C1 = 1.0 to 4.7µF] VDD VDD VCI VCI VDD VDD TL0324 S VCI VCI VOUT VOUT C4+ C4+ C3+ C3+ C1- TL0324 S C1 C1+ C1VOUT = 3 x VCI C1 C1+ VOUT = 2 x VCI C2+ C2+ C1 C2- VCI C2- VCI VSS VSS C1 GND C1 VSS GND GND Figure 5-9. Two times boosting circuit VSS GND Figure 5-10. Three times boosting circuit VDD VDD VCI VCI VDD VDD VCI VCI VOUT VOUT C4+ C4+ C3+ C3+ VOUT = 5 x VCI C1 TL0324 S C1 VOUT = 4 x VCI C1- TL0324 S C1 C1C1 C1+ C1+ C2+ C2+ C1 C1 C1 C2- C2- VCI VCI VSS VSS C1 C1 VSS VSS GND GND GND Figure 5-11. Four times boosting circuit GND Figure 5-12. Five times boosting circuit *. The VCI voltage range must be set so that the VOUT voltage does not exceed the absolute maximum rated value. TOMATO LSI Inc. 19 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD b. Voltage regulator circuits The function of the internal voltage regulator circuits is to determine liquid crystal operating voltage, V0, by the adjusting resistors, Ra and Rb, within the range of |V0| < | VOUT |. Because VOUT is the operating voltage of operational-amplifier circuits as shown in figure 5-13, it is necessary to be applied internally or externally. For the equation 1, we determine V0 by Ra, Rb and VEV. Ra and Rb are connected internally or externally by INTRS pin. The voltage of electronic volume, VEV, is determined by equation 2, where the reference voltage parameter α is the value selected by instruction, "Set reference voltage register", within the range 0 to 63. Refer to table 5-8. VREF voltage at Ta =25°C is show in table 5-7. Rb V0 = ( 1 + VEV = ( 1 - Ra ) x VEV ( 63-α ) [V] ------ (Equation 1) ) x VREF [V] ------ (Equation 2) 162 Table 5-7. VREF voltage at Ta =25°C REF H L Temp. coefficient VREF[V] -0.05% / °C External input 2.1 VEXT Table 5-8. Electronic contrast control register (Reference Voltage Parameter: α, 64step) Reference Voltage SV5 SV4 SV3 SV2 SV1 SV0 V0 Parameter ( α) Minimum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 (default) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1 1 1 1 1 0 62 : : 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 Maximum TOMATO LSI Inc. 20 Contrast Low : : : : : : : : : : : High Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD VOUT + V0 - VEV Rb VR Ra VSS GND Figure 5-13. Internal voltage regulator circuit b-1. In case of using internal resistors, Ra and Rb (INTRS = "H") When INTRS pin is “H”, resistor Ra is connected internally between VR pin and VSS, and Rb is connected between V0 and VR. We determine V0 by two instructions, " Select Regulator resistor" and "Set reference voltage". Table 5-9. Internal Rb / Ra ratio depending on 3-bit Data (R2, R1, R0) 3-bit data settings (R2 R1 R0: gain) 1+(Rb/Ra) TOMATO LSI Inc. 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.4 21 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD The following figure shows V0 voltage measured by adjusting internal regulator resistor ratio (Rb / Ra) and 6-bit electronic volume registers for each temperature coefficient at Ta = 25 °C. 16 14 gain 111 gain 110 12 gain 101 gain 100 10 gain 011 gain 010 V0[V] 8 gain 001 gain 000 6 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Electronic volume level Figure 5-14. Electronic volume level TOMATO LSI Inc. 22 60 63 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD b-2. In case of using external resistors, Ra and Rb. (INTRS = "L") When INTRS pin is “L”, it is necessary to connect external regulator resistor Ra between VR and VSS, and Rb between V0 and VR. Example: For the following requirements 1. LCD driver voltage, V0 = 10V 2. 6-bit reference voltage register = ( 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 : α = 32) 3. Maximum current flowing Ra, Rb = 1[µA] From equation 1 Rb 10 = ( 1 + Ra ) x VEV [V] ------ (Equation 3) From equation 2 VEV = ( 1 - (63-32) 162 ) x 2.1 ≅ 1.698 [V] ------ (Equation 4) From equation 3 10 ( Ra + Rb ) = 1[µA] ------ (Equation 5) From equation 3, 4 and 5 Ra = 1.69[MΩ] Rb = 8.31[MΩ] The following table shows the range of V0 depending on the above requirements. Table 5-10. V0 depending on electronic volume level Electric Volume Level V0 TOMATO LSI Inc. 0 ------ 32 ------- 63 7.57 ------ 10.00 ------- 12.43 23 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD c. Voltage follower circuits VLCD voltage (V0) is resistively divided into four voltage levels (V1, V2, V3 and V4) and those output impedance are converted by the voltage follower for increasing drive capability. The following table shows the relationship between V1 to V4 level and each duty ratio. Table 5-11. The relationship between V1 to V4 level and duty ratio Duty Ratio DSEL1 DSEL0 1/33 L L 1/49 1/55 1/65 L H H LCD Bias V1 V2 V3 V4 1/5 (4/5) x V0 (3/5) x V0 (2/5) x V0 (1/5) x V0 1/6 (5/6) x V0 (4/6) x V0 (2/6) x V0 (1/6) x V0 1/6 (5/6) x V0 (4/6) x V0 (2/6) x V0 (1/6) x V0 1/8 (7/8) x V0 (6/8) x V0 (2/8) x V0 (1/8) x V0 1/6 (5/6) x V0 (4/6) x V0 (2/6) x V0 (1/6) x V0 1/8 (7/8) x V0 (6/8) x V0 (2/8) x V0 (1/8) x V0 1/7 (6/7) x V0 (5/7) x V0 (2/7) x V0 (1/7) x V0 1/9 (8/9) x V0 (7/9) x V0 (2/9) x V0 (1/9) x V0 H L H d. High power mode The power supply circuit equipped in the TL0324S for LCD drive has very low power consumption (in normal mode : /HPM = “H”). If use for LCD panels with large loads, this low-power supply may cause display quality to degrade. When this occurs, setting the /HPM pin to “L”(high power mode) can improve the quality of the display. Moreover, if the quality of display is inadequate even after High Power mode has been set, then it is necessary to add a liquid crystal drive power supply externally (VOUT or V0 or V1 V2 V3 V4). TOMATO LSI Inc. 24 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 5-6. REFERECE CIRCUIT EXAMPLS When using internal regulator resistors. When not using internal regulator resistors. VDD VDD INTRS VDD VCI VOUT C4+ C3+ C1C1+ C2+ C2- TL0324S INTRS MS VSS VCI • C1 C1 C1 C1 TL0324S • C1 • C1 C1 C1 Ra VR Rb C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS GND GND GND MS VOUT C4+ C3+ C1C1+ C2+ C2- • VR V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VDD C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 GND GND Figure 5-15. When using all LCD power circuits (VCI = VDD, 4-time, V/C: ON, V/R: ON, V/F: ON) When using internal regulator resistors. When not using internal regulator resistors. VDD VDD INTRS VDD VCI VOUT C4+ C3+ C1C1+ C2+ C2- TL0324S VSS GND INTRS MS VCI MS External power supply VOUT C4+ C3+ C1C1+ C2+ C2- TL0324S VR V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VDD External power supply Ra VR Rb C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 VSS GND GND GND V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 GND Figure 5-16. When using some LCD power circuits (VCI = VDD, V/C: OFF, V/R: ON, V/F: ON) TOMATO LSI Inc. 25 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD VDD INTRS VDD VCI MS VOUT C4+ C3+ C1C1+ C2+ C2- TL0324 S External power supply VR V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 GND GND Figure 5-17. When using some LCD power circuits (VCI = VDD, V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: ON) VDD INTRS VDD Value of external capacitance VCI Item C1 C2 MS VOUT C4+ C3+ C1C1+ C2+ C2- TL0324 S VSS Value 1.0 ~ 4.7 0.47 ~ 1.0 Unit µF VR V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 External power supply GND GND Figure 5-18. When not using any LCD power supply circuits(VCI = VDD, V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: OFF) *. C1 and C2 are determined by the size of the LCD being driven. Select a value that will stabilize the liquid crystal drive voltage. TOMATO LSI Inc. 26 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 5-7. RESET CIRCUIT Setting /RESET to “L” or reset instruction can initialize internal function. When /RESET becomes “L”, following procedure is occurred. Display ON / OFF: OFF (DON = 0). Entire display ON / OFF: OFF (normal = 0). ADC select: OFF (normal = 0) Reverse display ON / OFF: OFF (normal = 0). Power control register (VC, VR, VF) = (0, 0, 0) Serial interface internal register data clear LCD power supply bias ratio: bias bit 0 (Refer to LCD bias select of instruction table and duty ratio by DSEL1, DSEL0 pin setting) Duty ratio DSEL1 DSEL0 1/33 1/49 1/55 1/65 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Liquid crystal bias Bias = 0 1/6 1/8 1/8 1/9 Bias = 1 1/5 1/6 1/6 1/7 On-chip oscillator OFF (while /RESET is “L”) Power save release Set modify-read: OFF SHL select: OFF (normal = 0). Static indicator mode: OFF. Static indicator register: (S1, S0) = (0, 0) Display start line: 0 (first) Column address: 0. Page address: 0 Select Regulator Resistor register: (R2, R1, R0) = (1, 0, 0) Reference voltage set: OFF Reference voltage control register: (SV5, SV4, SV3, SV2, SV1, SV0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) Test mode release When RESET instruction is issued, following procedure is occurred. Set modify-read: OFF Static indicator mode: OFF Static indicator register: (S1, S0) = (0, 0) SHL select: OFF (normal = 0) Display start line: 0 (first) Column address: 0 Page address: 0 Select Regulator Resistor register: (R2, R1, R0) = (1, 0, 0) Reference voltage set: OFF Reference voltage control register: (SV5, SV4, SV3, SV2, SV1, SV0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) Test mode release While /RESET is “L”, or Reset instruction is executed, no instruction except read status can be accepted. Reset status appears at DB4. After DB4 becomes “L”, any instruction can be accepted. /RESET must be connected to the reset pin of the MPU, and initialize the MPU and this LSI at the same time. The initialization by /RESET is essential before used. TOMATO LSI Inc. 27 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6. PROGRAM INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION Table 6-1. Instruction table X: Don’t’ care Instruction RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Description Read display data 1 1 Read data Read data from DDRAM Write display data 1 0 Write data Write data into DDRAM Read status 0 1 BUSY ADC ON / OFF /RESET 0 0 0 0 Display ON / OFF 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 DON Turn ON / OFF LCD panel When DON = 0: display OFF When DON=1 : display ON Initial display line 0 0 0 1 ST5 ST4 ST3 ST2 ST1 ST0 Specify DDRAM line for COM0 Set reference voltage mode 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Set reference voltage register 0 0 X X SV5 SV4 SV3 SV2 SV1 SV0 Set page address 0 0 1 0 1 1 P3 P2 P1 P0 Set page address Set column address MSB 0 0 0 0 0 1 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Set column address MSB Set column address LSB 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 Set column address LSB Read the internal status Set reference voltage mode Set reference voltage register Select SEG output direction. When ADC = 0 : normal direction ADC select 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ADC (SEG0 ⇒ SEG131) When ADC = 1 ; reverse direction (SEG131⇒ SEG 0) Select normal / reverse display When REV = 0 : normal display When REV = 1 : reverse display Reverse display ON / OFF 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 REV Entire display ON / OFF 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 EON Select normal / entire display ON When EON = 0 : normal display When EON = 1 : entire display ON LCD bias select 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 BIAS Select LCD bias Set modify-read 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Set modify-read mode Reset modify-read 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Release modify-read mode Reset 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 Initialize the internal function Select COM output direction When SHL = 0 : normal direction SHL select 0 0 1 1 0 0 SHL X X X (COM0⇒ COM63) When SHL = 1 : reverse direction (COM63 ⇒ COM0) Power control 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 VC VR VF Control power circuit operation Select Regulator Resistor 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 R2 R1 R0 Select internal resistance ratio of the regulator resistor Set static indicator mode 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 SM Set static indicator mode Set static indicator register 0 0 X X X X X X S1 S0 Set static indicator register Power save - - - - - - - - - - NOP 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 Non-Operation command Test Instruction_1 0 0 1 1 1 1 X X X X Don’t use this instruction Test Instruction_2 0 0 1 0 0 1 X X X X Don’t use this instruction TOMATO LSI Inc. 28 Compound instruction of display OFF and entire display ON Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-1. Read display data The 8-bit data from DDRAM specified by the column address and the page address can be read by this instruction. As the column address is increased by 1 automatically after each this instruction, the MPU can continuously read the data from the addressed page. A dummy read is required after loading an address into the column address register. Display data cannot be read through the serial interface. RS RW 1 1 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Read data 6-2. Write display data 8-bit data of display data from the MPU can be written to the RAM location specified by the column address and page address. The column address is increased by 1 automatically so that the MPU can continuously write data to the addressed page. RS RW 1 0 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Write data S et pa ge addre ss S e t p a g e a d d re s s S e t colum n ad d re ss S e t c o lu m n a d d re s s D u m my da ta re ad D a ta w rite C o lu mn = C olum n + 1 D a ta rea d C o lu m n = C o lu m n + 1 C o lu mn = C olum n + 1 YES D a ta w rite c o n tin u e ? D ata re ad con tinu e? NO NO O p tio n a l s ta tu s Figure 6-1. Sequence for writing display data TOMATO LSI Inc. YE S O ption al statu s Figure 6-2. Sequence for reading display data 29 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-3. Read status Indicates the internal status of the TL0324S. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 1 BUSY ADC ON/OFF /RESET 0 0 0 0 Flag Description BUSY The device is busy when internal operation or reset. Any instruction is rejected until BUSY goes Low. 0: chip is active, 1: chip is being busy. ADC Indicates the relationship between RAM column address and segment driver. 0: reverse direction (SEG131 −>SEG0), 1: normal direction (SEG0 −>SEG131) ON / OFF Indicates display ON / OFF status 0: display ON, 1: display OFF /RESET Indicate the /RESET. 0: chip is active, 1: chip is being reset 6-4. Display ON / OFF Turns the display ON or OFF RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 DON DON = 1: display ON DON = 0: display OFF 6-5. Initial Display Line Sets the line address of DDRAM to determine the initial display line. The RAM display data is displayed at the top row (COM0 when SHL = L, COM63 when SHL = H) of LCD panel. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 1 ST5 ST4 ST3 ST2 ST1 ST0 ST5 ST4 ST3 ST2 ST1 ST0 Line address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 : : : : : : : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 62 63 TOMATO LSI Inc. 30 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-6. Reference voltage select Consists of 2-byte instruction the first instruction sets reference voltage mode, the second one updates the contents of reference voltage register. After second instruction, reference voltage mode is released. The first instruction: Set reference voltage select mode RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 The second instruction: Set reference voltages select mode RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 X X SV5 SV4 SV3 SV2 SV1 SV0 SV5 SV4 SV3 SV2 SV1 SV0 Reference voltage parameter (α) V0 Contrast 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 : : : : : : : 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 (default) : : : : : : : 1 1 1 1 1 0 62 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 Min : : : : : : : : Max Low : : : : : : : : High Setting reference voltage start First instruction for mode setting Second instruction for register setting Setting reference voltage end Figure 6-3. Sequence for setting the reference voltage TOMATO LSI Inc. 31 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-7. Set page address Sets the page address of DDRAM from the MPU into the page address register. Any RAM data bit can be accessed when its page address and column address are specified. Along with the column address, the page address defines the address of the DDRAM to write or read display data. Changing the page address doesn't effect to the display status. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 1 1 P3 P2 P1 P0 P3 P2 P1 P0 Page 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 : : : : : 0 1 1 1 7 1 0 0 0 8 6-8. Set column address Sets the column address of DDRAM from the MPU into the column address register. Along with the column address, the column address defines the address of the DDRAM to write or read display data. When the MPU reads or writes display data to or from DDRAM, column addresses are automatically increased. Set column address MSB RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 TOMATO LSI Inc. 32 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Set column address LSB RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 Column address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 : : : : : : 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 130 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 131 : 6-9. ADC select Changes the relationship between DDRAM column address and segment driver. The direction of segment driver output pin can be reversed by software. This makes IC layout flexible in LCD module assembly. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ADC ADC = 0: normal direction (SEG0 ⇒ SEG131) ADC = 1: reverse direction (SEG131 ⇒ SEG0) 6-10. Reverse display ON / OFF Reverses the display status on LCD panel without rewriting the contents of the DDRAM. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 REV REV RAM bit data = “1” RAM bit data = “0” 0(Normal) Liquid crystal pixel is illuminated Liquid crystal pixel is not illuminated 1(Reversed) Liquid crystal pixel is not illuminated Liquid crystal pixel is illuminated TOMATO LSI Inc. 33 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-11. Entire display ON / OFF Forces the whole LCD points to be turned on regardless of the contents of the DDRAM. At this time, the contents of the DDRAM are held. This instruction has priority over the reverse display ON / OFF instruction. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 EON EON = 0: normal display EON = 1: entire display ON 6-12. Select LCD bias Selects LCD bias ratio of the voltage required for driving the LCD. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Bias DSEL1 DSEL0 Liquid crystal bias Duty ratio Bias = 0 Bias = 1 1/33 0 0 1/6 1/5 1/49 0 1 1/8 1/6 1/55 1 0 1/8 1/6 1/65 1 1 1/9 1/7 6-13. Set modify-read This instruction stops the automatic increment of the column address by the read display data instruction, but the column address is still increased by the write display data instruction. And it reduces the load of the MPU when the data of a specific area is repeatedly changed during cursor blinking or others. This mode is canceled by the reset modify-read instruction. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 TOMATO LSI Inc. 34 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-14. Reset modify-read This instruction cancels the modify-read mode, and makes the column address return to its initial value just before the set modify-read instruction is started. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 S e t p a g e a d d re s s S e t c o lu m n a d d r e s s ( N ) S e t m o d ify - r e a d D u m m y re a d D a ta re a d D a ta p ro c e s s D a ta w r ite NO C h a n g e c o m p le t e ? YES R e s e t m o d ify - r e a d R e tu r n c o lu m n a d d r e s s ( N ) Figure 6-4. Sequence for cursor display 6-15. Reset This instruction resets initial display line, column address, page address, and common output status select to their initial status, but dose not affects the contents of DDRAM. This instruction can not initialize the LCD power supply which is initialized by the /RESET pin. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 TOMATO LSI Inc. 35 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-16. SHL select COM output scanning direction is selected by this instruction which determines the LCD driver output status. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 1 0 0 SHL X X X SHL = 0: normal direction (COM0 ⇒ COM63) SHL = 1: reverse direction (COM63 ⇒ COM0) X : Don’t care 6-17. Power control Selects one of eight power circuit functions by using 3-bit register. An external power supply and part of internal power supply functions can be used simultaneously. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 VC VR VF VC VR VF Internal power supply circuits status Voltage converter circuit is OFF Voltage converter circuit is ON 0 1 Voltage regulator circuit is OFF Voltage regulator circuit is ON 0 1 Voltage follower circuit is OFF Voltage Follower circuit is ON 0 1 TOMATO LSI Inc. 36 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-18. Select Regulator Resistor Selects resistance ratio of the internal resistor used in the internal voltage regulator. See voltage regulator section in power supply circuit. Refer to the table 5-9. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 R2 R1 R0 R2 R1 R0 (1 + Rb / Ra ) ratio 0 0 0 3.0 0 0 1 3.5 0 1 0 4.0 0 1 1 4.5 1 0 0 5.0 (default) 1 0 1 5.5 1 1 0 6.0 1 1 1 6.4 6-19. Set static indicator state Consists of two bytes instruction. The first byte instruction (set static indicator mode) enables the second byte instruction (set static indicator register) to be valid. The first byte sets the static indicator ON / OFF. When it is ON, the second byte updates the contents of static indicator register without issuing any other instruction and this static indicator state is released after setting the data of indicator register. The first instruction: Set static indicator mode (ON / OFF) RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 SM SM = 0: static indicator OFF SM = 1: static indicator ON TOMATO LSI Inc. 37 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD The second instruction: Set static indicator register RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 X X X X X X S1 S0 S1 S0 Static indicator output status 0 0 OFF 0 1 ON (about 1 second blinking) 1 0 ON (about 0.5 second blinking) 1 1 ON (always ON) 6-20. NOP Non Operation Instruction RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 6-21. Test Instruction (Test Instruction_1 & Test Instruction_2) These are the instruction for IC chip testing. Please do not use it. If the Test Instruction is used by accident, it can be cleared by applying “0” signal to the /RESET input pin or the reset instruction. RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 1 1 1 X X X X 0 0 1 0 0 1 X X X X TOMATO LSI Inc. 38 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-22. Power save (Compound instruction). If the entire display ON / OFF instruction is issued during the display OFF state, TL0324S enters the power save status to reduce the power consumption to the static power consumption value. According to the status of static indicator mode, power save is entered to one of two modes (sleep and standby mode). When static indicator mode is ON, standby mode is issued, when OFF, sleep mode is issued. Power save mode is released by the display OFF instruction. S ta t ic in d ic a t o r O F F S ta t ic in d ic a t o r O N P o w e r s a v e ( C o m p o u n d in s tr u c tio n ) [D is p la y O F F ] [E n t ir e d is p la y O N ] SSttaannddbbyy dd [O [Ossccilla illattoorr c ir c u it: c ir O c uNit:] [LCCDD p o w epr osw up [L e rp ly c ir c u s uit:O p pF lyF ] [A MO/SME/S G E: GV S S ]: [Allll C O C [C 0Aµ >A ] [Coonnssuum m pptio tionn c u r r ecnu t: r r e< n1µt: SSle leeepp m m ooddee [O s c illa t o r c ir c u it: O F F ] [O s c illa t o r c ir c u it: [L C CD D p o w e rp souwpepr ly c ir c usit:O [L u p pFlyF ] [A MO/SME/S G E: GV S S ]: [Allll C O C su 2µ >A ] [C[Co o nn su mmp p tiotio n n c uc rur rerne t:< n µt:A P o w e r s a v e O F F ( C o m p o u n d in s tr u c tio n ) [E n t ir e d is p la y O F F ] [S ta t ic in d ic a to r O N ] 2 B y te s C o m m a n d RReele od e leaassee s le e p m s le ep d P ow er save O F F [E n t ir e d is p la y O F F ] RReele ob d ye leaassee s t a n d bsyt am nd d Figure 6-5. Power save routine -Sleep Mode This stops all operations in the LCD display system, and as long as there are no access from the MPU, the consumption current is reduced to a value near the static current. The internal modes during sleep mode are as follows: a. The oscillator circuit and the LCD power supply circuit are halted. b. All liquid crystal drive circuits are halted, and the segment in common drive outputs output a VSS level. -Standby Mode The duty LCD display system operations are halted and only the static drive system for the indicator continues to operate, providing the minimum required consumption current for the static drive. The internal modes are in the following states during standby mode. a. The LCD power supply circuits are halted. The oscillator circuit continues to operate. b. The duty drive system liquid crystal drive circuits are halted and the segment and common drive outputs a VSS level. When a reset command is performed while in standby mode, the system enters sleep mode. TOMATO LSI Inc. 39 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6-23. Referential instruction setup flow (1) U s e r s y s te m s e tu p b y e x te rn a l p in s SSta t arrtt ooff in initia itializ lizaatio tionn P o w e r O N ( V D D -V S S ) k e e p in g th e /R E S E T P in = “L ” W a itin g fo r s ta b iliz in g th e p o w e r /R E S E T P in = “H ” U s e r a p p lic a tio n s e tu p b y in te rn a l in s tr u c tio n s [A D C s e le c t] [S H L s e le c t] [L C D b ia s s e le c t] U s e r L C D p o w e r s e tu p b y in te rn a l in s tr u c tio n s [V o lta g e c o n v e rte r O N ] W a itin g fo r > 1 m s U s e r L C D p o w e r s e tu p b y in te rn a l in s tr u c tio n s [V o lta g e r e g u la to r O N ] W a itin g fo r > 1 m s U s e r L C D p o w e r s e tu p b y in te rn a l in s tr u c tio n s [V o lta g e fo llo w e r O N ] U s e r L C D p o w e r s e tu p b y in te rn a l in s tr u c tio n s [R e g u la to r r e s is to r s e le c t] [R e fe r e n c e v o lta g e r e g is te r s e t] W a itin g fo r s ta b iliz in g th e L C D p o w e r le v e ls EEnndd ooff in ia liz inititia lizaatio t ionn Figure 6-6. Initializing with the built-in power supply circuits TOMATO LSI Inc. 40 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Referential instruction setup flow (2) U se r system setu p by externa l pins SSta lizatio tart rt ooff in initia itializa tionn P ow er O n(V D D -V S S ) ke epin g the /R E S E T P in = “L ” W aitin g for stabilizin g th e po w er /R E S E T P in = “H ” S et pow e r sa ve U ser a pplication setu p by in ternal in structions [A D C select] [S H L select] [L C D bias sele ct] U ser L C D pow er se tup b y intern al instruction s [R eg ulato r re sistor select] [R e ference voltag e reg ister set] R elease pow er sa ve W aiting for stab ilizing the LC D po w e r le vels EEnndd ooff in initia itializatio lizationn Figure 6-7. Initializing without the built -in power supply circuits TOMATO LSI Inc. 41 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Referential Instruction Setup Flow (3) End End of of initialization initialization DDRAM address by instruction [initial display line] [Set page address] [Set column address] Write display ON/OFF by instruction [Display ON/OFF] Turn display ON/OFF by instruction [Display ON/OFF] End End of of data datadisplay display Figure 6-8. Data display TOMATO LSI Inc. 42 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Referential instruction setup flow (4) Optional Optional status status Turn display ON/OFF by instruction [Display OFF] User LCD power setup by internal instructions [Voltage regulator OFF] W aiting for > 50ms User LCD power setup by internal instructions [Voltage follower OFF] W aiting for > 1ms User LCD power setup by internal instructions [Voltage converter OFF] W aiting for > 1ms Power Power OFF(VDD OFF(VDD -- VSS) VSS) Figure 6-9. Power off. TOMATO LSI Inc. 43 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 7. SPECIFICATIONS 7-1. Absolute maximum ratings Table 7-1. Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Symbol Rating VDD -0.3 to +7.0 VLCD -0.3 to +17.0 Input voltage range VIN -0.3 to VDD +0.3 Operating temperature range TOPR -40 to +85 Unit Supply voltage range V o Storage temperature range TSTR -55 to +125 Notes: 1. VDD and VLCD are based on VSS = 0V. 2. Voltages V0 >V1>V2>V3>V4>VSS(GND) must always be satisfied.(VLCD = V0 - VSS) 3. If supply voltage exceeds its absolute maximum range, this LSI may be damaged permanently. It is desirable to use this LSI under electrical characteristic conditions during general operation. Otherwise, this LSI may malfunction or reduced LSI reliability may result. TOMATO LSI Inc. 44 C Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 7-2. DC Characteristics Table 7-2. DC characteristics ( VSS = 0V, VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to +85oC) Item Symbol Operating voltage(1) Condition Typ Max VDD 2.4 - 3.6 VDD *1 Operating voltage(2) V0 4.5 - 15.0 V0 *2 High VIH 0.8VDD - VDD Low VIL VSS - 0.2VDD High VOH IOH=-0.5mA 0.8VDD - VDD Low VOL IOL=0.5mA VSS - 0.2VDD Input leakage current IIL VIN=VDD or VSS -1.0 - +1.0 Output leakage current IOZ VIN=VDD or VSS -3.0 - +3.0 LCD driver ON resistance RON o Ta = 25 C V0 = 8V - 2.0 3.0 o Ta = 25 C Duty ratio = 1/65 32.7 43.6 54.5 4.09 5.45 6.81 x2 2.4 - 3.6 x3 2.4 3.6 x4 2.4 3.6 x5 2.4 3.2 95 99 - V Input voltage Output voltage Oscillator frequency *3 *4 Internal fOSC External fCL Voltage converter input voltage VCI Voltage converter output voltage VOUT x2/x3/x4/x5 voltage conversion (no-load) Voltage regulator operating voltage VOUT - 6.0 - 16.0 Voltage follower operating voltage V0 - 4.5 - 15.0 Reference voltage VREF o Ta = 25 C -0.05%/ oC 2.04 2.1 2.16 TOMATO LSI Inc. Unit Pin Used Min 45 µA *5 *6 KΩ SEGn COMn *7 KHz CL*8 V VCI % VOUT VOUT V V0*9 *10 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD o Table 7-2. DC Characteristics (Continued) ( VSS = 0V, VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to +85 C) Dynamic current consumption (1): Built-in circuit OFF (At operating mode) Item Dynamic current consumption (1) Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Pin Used IDD1 VDD = 3.0V, V0 – VSS= 11.0V, 1/65 duty ratio, display OFF - 15 23 µA *11 Dynamic Current Consumption (2): Built-in circuit ON (At operating mode) Dynamic current consumption (2) VDD = 3.0V, (VCI=VDD,4times boosting) V0 – VSS= 11.0V, 1/65 duty ratio, display OFF, normal power mode - 100 150 µA *12 VDD = 3.0V, (VCI=VDD, 4 times boosting) V0 – VSS= 11.0V, 1/65 duty ratio, display (check pattern) normal power mode - 150 200 µA *12 - - 2.0 µA 10.0 - µA IDD2 Current consumption during power save mode Sleep mode current IDDS1 During sleep Standby mode current IDDS2 During standby TOMATO LSI Inc. 46 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 7-3. The relationship between oscillation frequency and frame frequency Duty ratio Item fCL fFR On-chip oscillator circuit is used fOSC / 8 fOSC / ( 2 x 8 x 65) External clock is used External Input(fCL) fCL / ( 2 x 65) On-chip oscillator circuit is used Fosc / 9 Fosc / (2 x 9 x 55) External clock is used External input (fCL) fCL / (2 x 55) On-chip oscillator circuit is used fOSC / 10 fOSC / ( 2 x 10 x 49) External clock is used External Input (fCL) fCL / ( 2 x 49) On-chip oscillator circuit is used fOSC / 15 fOSC / (2 x 15 x 33) External clock is used External Input (fCL) fCL / ( 2 x 33) 1/65 1/55 1/49 1/33 *(fOSC: oscillation frequency, fCL: display clock frequency, fFR: LCD AC signal frequency) <* Remark solves> *1. Though the wide range of operating voltages is guaranteed, a spike voltage change may affect the voltage assurance during access from the MPU *2. In case of external power supply is applied. *3. /CS1, CS2, RS, DB7 to DB0, E_/RD, RW_/RW, /RESET, MS, C68, PS, INTRS, /HPM, CLS, CL, M, DISP pins. *4. DB0 to DB7, M, FR, FRS, DISP, CL pin. *5. /CS1, CS2, RS, DB7 to DB0, E_/RD, RW_/WR, /RESET, MS, C68, PS, INTRS, /HPM, CLS, CL, M, DISP pins. *6. Applies when then DB7 to DB0, M, FR, FRS, DISP, and CL, pins are in high impedance. *7. Resistance value when ±0.1[mA] is applied during the ON status of the output pin SEGn or COMn. RON = ∆V / 0.1[kΩ] (∆V :Voltage change when ±0.1[mA]is applied in the on status) *8. See table 7-3 for the relationship between oscillation frequency and frame frequency. *9. The Voltage regulator circuit adjusts V0 within the voltage follower operating voltage range. *10. On-chip reference voltage source of the voltage regulator circuit to adjust V0. *11, 12. Applies to the case where the on-chip oscillation circuit is used and no access is made from the MPU. The current consumption, when the built -in power supply circuit is ON or OFF. The current flowing through voltage regulation resistors (Ra and Rb) is not included. It does not include the current of the LCD penal capacity, wiring capacity, etc. TOMATO LSI Inc. 47 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 7-3. AC CHARACTERISTICS a. Read / write characteristics (8080-series MPU) RS tAS80 tAH80 /CS1 (CS2=1) tCY80 tPW80(R), tPW80(W) /RD, /WR 0.9VDD 0.1VDD tDS80 tDH80 DB7 ~ DB0 (Write) tACC80 tOD80 DB7 ~ DB0 (Read) Figure 7-4. Read / write timing chart (8080-series MPU) (VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to +85oC) Item Signal Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Address setup time Address hold time RS tAS80 tAH80 0 0 - - ns System cycle time RS tCY80 300 - - ns Pulse width(/WR) RW-/WR tPW80 ( W ) 60 - - ns Pulse width(/RD) E-/RD tPW80 ( R ) 60 - - ns DB7 to DB0 tDS80 tDH80 tACC80 tOD80 40 15 - - ns 10 - 140 100 ns Data setup time Data hold time Read access time Output disable time TOMATO LSI Inc. 48 Remark CL = 100pF Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD b. Read / write characteristics (6800-series MPU) RS tAS68 tAH68 /CS1 (CS2=1) tCY68 tPW68(R), tPW680(W) E 0.9VDD 0.1VDD tDS68 tDH68 DB7 ~ DB0 (Write) tACC68 tOD68 DB7 ~ DB0 (Read) Figure 7-5. Read / write timing chart (6800-series MPU) (VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to +85oC) Item Signal Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Address setup time Address hold time RS tAS68 tAH68 0 0 - - ns System cycle time RS tCY68 300 - - ns tPW68 ( R ) tPW68 ( W ) tDS68 tDH68 tACC68 tOD68 120 60 - - ns 40 15 - - ns 10 - 140 100 ns Enable pulse width Read Write Data setup time Data hold time Access time Output disable time TOMATO LSI Inc. E_/RD DB7 to DB0 49 Remark CL = 100pF Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD c. Serial interface characteristics tCSS tCHS /CS1 (CS2=1) tASS tAHS RS tCYS DB6 (SCLK) 0.9VDD 0.1VDD tWLS tWHS tDSS tDHS DB7 (SID) Figure 7-6. Serial interface characteristics (VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to +85oC) Item Signal Serial clock cycle SCLK high pulse width SCLK low pulse width DB6 (SCLK) Address setup time Address hold time RS Data setup time Data hold time DB7 (SID) /CS1 set up time /CS1 hold time /CS1 TOMATO LSI Inc. Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit tCYC tWHS tWLS tASS tAHS tDSS tDHS tCSS tCHS 250 100 100 - - ns 150 150 - - ns 100 100 - - ns 150 150 - - ns 50 Remark Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD d. Reset input timing tRW /RESET tR Internal status During reset Reset complete Figure 7-7. Reset input timing (VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to +85oC) Item Signal Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reset low pulse width /RESET tRW 1.0 - - µs Reset time - tR - - 1.0 µs TOMATO LSI Inc. 51 Remark Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD e. Display control output timing tDFR CL (OUT) FR Figure 7-8. Display control output timing (VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to +85oC) Item Signal Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remark FR delay time FR tDFR - 20 80 ns CL = 50 pF TOMATO LSI Inc. 52 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 8. REFERENCE APPLICATION 8-1. Microprocessor interface TL0324S Microprocessor /CS1 CS2 RS SID SCLK /RESET Open VDD or VSS VSS /CS1 CS2 RS DB7(SID) DB6(SCLK) /RESET DB5 to DB0 C68 PS Figure 8-1. Serial Interface (PS = “L”, C68 = “ H or L”, E_/RD = “H or L”, RW_/WR = “H or L”) TL0324S 6800-series Microprocessor /CS1 CS2 RS E RW DB7 to DB0 /RESET VDD VDD /CS1 CS2 RS E_/RD RW_/WR DB7 to DB0 /RESET C68 PS Figure 8-2. 6800-series MPU Interface (PS = “H”, C68 = “ H”) TL0324S 8080-series Microprocessor /CS1 CS2 RS /RD /WR DB7 to DB0 /RESET VSS VDD /CS1 CS2 RS E_/RD RW_/WR DB7 to DB0 /RESET C68 PS Figure 8-3. 8080-series MPU Interface (PS = “H”, C68 = “ L”) TOMATO LSI Inc. 53 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 8-2. CONNECTIONS BETWEEN TL0324S AND LCD PANEL a. Single chip configuration (1/65 duty configurations) ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ 64 x 132 PIXELS 64 x 132 PIXELS SEG0 …………..……SEG131 COMS COM0 SEG131 …………………SEG0 COM32 COM32 TL0324S (Bottom View) COM31 TL0324S COM63 COMS COM63 COMS Figure 8-4. SHL = 1, ADC = 0 COM31 TL0324S COMS COM63 COMS COM63 (Top View) COM31 COM31 TL0324S (Bottom View) COM0 COM32 COMS SEG131 ………………….SEG0 hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ 64 x 132 PIXELS hKE ®¥ $ @ 64 x 132 PIXELS Figure 8-6. SHL = 0, ADC = 0 TOMATO LSI Inc. COMS COM0 Figure 8-5. SHL = 1, ADC = 1 (Top View) COM0 COMS COM32 SEG0 ………………….SEG131 ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ Figure 8-7. SHL = 0, ADC = 1 54 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD b. Single chip configuration (1/55 duty configurations) ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ 54 x 132 PIXELS 54 x 132 PIXELS SEG0 …………..……SEG131 COMS COM0 SEG131 …………………SEG0 COM37 COM37 TL0324S (Bottom View) COM26 TL0324S COM63 COMS COM63 COMS Figure 8-8. SHL = 1, ADC = 0 COM26 TL0324S COMS COM63 COMS COM63 (Top View) COM26 COM26 TL0324S (Bottom View) COM0 COM37 COMS SEG131 ………………….SEG0 hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ 54 x 132 PIXELS hKE ®¥ $ @ 54 x 132 PIXELS Figure 8-10. SHL = 0, ADC = 0 TOMATO LSI Inc. COMS COM0 Figure 8-9. SHL = 1, ADC = 1 (Top View) COM0 COMS COM37 SEG0 ………………….SEG131 ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ Figure 8-11. SHL = 0, ADC = 1 55 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD c. Single chip configuration (1/49 duty configurations) ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ 48 x 132 PIXELS 48 x 132 PIXELS SEG0 …………..……SEG131 COMS COM0 SEG131 …………………SEG0 COM40 COM40 TL0324S TL0324S (Bottom View) COM23 COM63 COMS COM63 COMS Figure 8-12. SHL = 1, ADC = 0 COM23 TL0324S COMS COM63 COMS COM63 (Top View) COM23 COM23 TL0324S (Bottom View) COM0 COM40 COMS SEG131 ………………….SEG0 hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ 48 x 132 PIXELS hKE ®¥ $ @ 48 x 132 PIXELS Figure 8-14. SHL = 0, ADC = 0 TOMATO LSI Inc. COMS COM0 Figure 8-13. SHL = 1, ADC = 1 (Top View) COM0 COMS COM40 SEG0 ………………….SEG131 ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ Figure 8-15. SHL = 0, ADC = 1 56 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD d. Single chip configuration (1/33 duty configurations) ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ 32 x 132 PIXELS 32 x 132 PIXELS SEG0 …………..……SEG131 COMS COM0 SEG131 …………………SEG0 COM48 COM48 TL0324S (Bottom View) COM15 TL0324S COM63 COMS COM63 COMS Figure 8-16. SHL = 1, ADC = 0 COM15 TL0324S COMS COM63 COMS COM63 (Top View) COM15 COM15 TL0324S (Bottom View) COM0 COM48 COMS SEG131 ………………….SEG0 hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ 32 x 132 PIXELS hKE ®¥ $ @ 32 x 132 PIXELS Figure 8-18. SHL = 0, ADC = 0 TOMATO LSI Inc. COMS COM0 Figure 8-17. SHL = 1, ADC = 1 (Top View) COM0 COMS COM48 SEG0 ………………….SEG131 ♠ hKE ®¥ $ @ ♠ Figure 8-19. SHL = 0, ADC = 1 57 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD e. Multiple chip configuration - 65COM (64COM + 1COMS) x 264SEG (132SEG x 2) ® ¥ h K E ♠ $ @ 6 4 x 2 6 4 P IX E L S SEG 131 … … … … … SEG 0 C O M 32 C O M 63 CO M S ( T o p V ie w ) (M a s te r) a SEG 131 … … … … … SEG 0 CO M S CO M 0 T L 0 3 2 4S s C O M 32 T L 0 3 2 4S ( T o p V ie w ) ( S la v e ) C O M 63 CO M S C O M 31 CO M S CO M 0 C O M 31 Figure 8-20. SHL = 1, ADC = 1 *. Connect the following pins of two chips each other - Display clock pins: CL, M - Display control pin: DISP - LCD power pins: V0, V1, V2, V3, V4 C O M 31 T L 0 3 2 4S COMS C O M 63 C O M 31 ( T o p V ie w ) ( S la v e ) ( T o p V ie w ) (M a s te r) COM0 COMS C O M 32 SEG 0 … … … … … SEG 131 ♠ T L 0 3 2 4S COM0 COMS C O M 32 SEG 0 … … … … … SEG 131 h K E ® ¥ $ @ 6 4 x 2 6 4 P IX E L S s a Figure 8-21. SHL = 0, ADC = 0 *. Connect the following pins of two chips each other - Display clock pins: CL, M - Display control pin: DISP - LCD power pins: V0, V1, V2, V3, V4 TOMATO LSI Inc. COMS C O M 63 58 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD - 130COM (128COM + 2COMS) x 132SEG C O M 31 COM0 COMS COMS C O M 63 TL0324S ( T o p V ie w ) ( M a s te r ) C O M 32 S E G 0 … .… … ...… … … S E G 1 3 1 h K E ♠ ® ¥ $ @ 1 2 8 x 1 3 2 P IX E L S s a S E G 1 3 1 … .… … … … … S E G 0 C O M 32 T L 0 3 2 4S C O M 63 COMS ( T o p V ie w ) ( S la v e ) COMS COM0 C O M 31 Figure 8-22. 130COM (128COM + 2COMS) x 132SEG *. Connect the following pins of two chips each other - Display clock pins: CL, M - Display control pin: DISP - LCD power pins: V0, V1, V2, V3, V4 *. Common / Segment output direction select - Master chip: SHL = 0, ADC = 0 - Slave chip: SHL = 1, ADC = 1 TOMATO LSI Inc. 59 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 8-3. TCP Pin lay out (sample) FR FR S COMS C O M 63 C O M 62 : : : C O M 47 C O M 46 C O M 45 : : : TL0324 S (Top view) M CL D IS P /C S 1 CS2 /R E S E T RS R W _ /W R E _ /R D DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 D B 6 , (S C L ) D B 7 , (S I) DSEL0 DSEL1 VDD VCI VSS VO UT C4+ C3+ C1C1+ C2+ C2VEXT REF V1 V2 V3 V4 V0 VR MS CLS C68 PS /H P M IN T R S C O M 35 C O M 34 C O M 33 C O M 32 S E G 131 S E G 130 S E G 129 S E G 128 : : S EG 65 S EG 64 S EG 63 S EG 62 : : SEG3 SEG2 SEG1 SEG0 COMS COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 : : C O M 14 C O M 15 C O M 16 : : C O M 28 C O M 29 C O M 30 C O M 31 Figure 8-23. TCP pin layout TOMATO LSI Inc. 60 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 8-4. Application circuit for serial -. Package type: TCP -. Device mode: Master mode, Internal OSC, normal mode, 4-times boost-up, internal resistor M PU M PU /R E S E T RS M PU M PU D B 6, (S C L) D B 7, (S I) VDD VDD VSS VSS VOUT C 3+ C 1C 1+ C 2+ C 2V1 V2 V3 V4 V0 T C P o u t side [18 P IN S ] T C P in sid e Figure 8-24. TL0324S Application circuit for serial TOMATO LSI Inc. 61 TL0324 S /C S 1 (Top view) M PU FR S FR NC0 NC1 M CL D IS P V S S [2] /C S 1 CS2 VDD /R E S E T RS VSS R W _/W R E _/R D VDD DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 D B 6 (S C LK ) D B 7 (S ID ) VSS VDD D S E L0 D S E L1 VSS V D D [5 ] V C I[3] V S S [5] V O U T [4] C 4+ [2] C 3+ [2] C 1-[2] C 1+ [2] C 2+ [2] C 2-[2] VDD V E X T [2 ] REF VSS V 1[2 ] V 2[2 ] V 3[2 ] V 4[2 ] V 0[3 ] V R [3] V S S [2] VDD MS C LS VSS C 68 PS VDD /H P M VSS IN T R S VDD Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 9. PAD CONFIGURATION Figure 9.1 Chip pad configuration (TOP View) H B G K 139 140 141 142 291 292 293 294 G C B H 295 138 296 137 y C TL0324S x (0,0) J 320 113 321 112 E E 1 2 A 110 I 111 F A D * DUMMY PAD Table 9-1. Pad Dimensions Size Item Pad No. Chip Size (without S/L) Dummy Bumped pad height 8550 1900 70 52, 55 70 52, 55 input output 1~111 112~138, 295~321 139~294 18 ± 3um Chip Outline Dimensions <Basis of Bump PAD> SYMBOL DIMENSION SYMBOL A 70 B D 410.3 E G 211.7 H J 21 K TOMATO LSI Inc. Y Input Output Pad Pitch Bumped pad size X 44 78 34 DIMENSION 52 224.3 228 18 62 Unit um 72 34 78 SYMBOL C F I L [unit : um] DIMENSION 55 395.7 26 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 30um 30um 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 30um 25um 30um 40um 40um 30um 25um (-4181,-891) 25um 30um Figure 9-2. COG align key TOMATO LSI Inc. 63 25um Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 9-2. PAD CENTER COORDINATES Table 9-1 Pad Center Coordinates [Unit : um] PAD No. PAD name X Y PAD No. PAD name X Y PAD No. PAD name X Y 1 DUMMY1 -3842.7 -891 36 VDD -1392.7 -891 71 C1M 1057.3 -891 2 DUMMY2 -3772.7 -891 37 VDD -1322.7 -891 72 C1M 1127.3 -891 3 DUMMY3 -3702.7 -891 38 VDD -1252.7 -891 73 C1P 1197.3 -891 4 DUMMY4 -3632.7 -891 39 VCI -1182.7 -891 74 C1P 1267.3 -891 5 DUMMY5 -3562.7 -891 40 VCI -1112.7 -891 75 C2P 1337.3 -891 6 FRS -3492.7 -891 41 VCI -1042.7 -891 76 C2P 1407.3 -891 7 FR -3422.7 -891 42 VCI -972.7 -891 77 C2M 1477.3 -891 8 M -3352.7 -891 43 VSS -902.7 -891 78 C2M 1547.3 -891 9 CL -3282.7 -891 44 VSS -832.7 -891 79 VDD 1617.3 -891 10 DISP -3212.7 -891 45 VSS -762.7 -891 80 VEXT 1687.3 -891 11 VSS -3142.7 -891 46 VSS -692.7 -891 81 REF 1757.3 -891 12 VSS -3072.7 -891 47 VSS -622.7 -891 82 VSS 1827.3 -891 13 /CS1 -3002.7 -891 48 TEST0 -552.7 -891 83 V1 1897.3 -891 14 CS2 -2932.7 -891 49 TEST1 -482.7 -891 84 V1 1967.3 -891 15 VDD -2862.7 -891 50 TEST2 -412.7 -891 85 V2 2037.3 -891 16 /RESET -2792.7 -891 51 TEST3 -342.7 -891 86 V2 2107.3 -891 17 RS -2722.7 -891 52 TEST4 -272.7 -891 87 V3 2177.3 -891 18 VSS -2652.7 -891 53 TEST5 -202.7 -891 88 V3 2247.3 -891 19 RW_/WR -2582.7 -891 54 TEST6 -132.7 -891 89 V4 2317.3 -891 20 E_/RD -2512.7 -891 55 TEST7 -62.7 -891 90 V4 2387.3 -891 21 VDD -2442.7 -891 56 TEST8 7.3 -891 91 V0 2457.3 -891 22 DB0 -2372.7 -891 57 TEST9 77.3 -891 92 V0 2527.3 -891 23 DB1 -2302.7 -891 58 TEST10 147.3 -891 93 VR 2597.3 -891 24 DB2 -2232.7 -891 59 TEST11 217.3 -891 94 VR 2667.3 -891 25 DB3 -2162.7 -891 60 TEST12 287.3 -891 95 VSS 2737.3 -891 26 DB4 -2092.7 -891 61 TEST13 357.3 -891 96 VDD 2807.3 -891 27 DB5 -2022.7 -891 62 TEST14 427.3 -891 97 MS 2877.3 -891 28 DB6 -1952.7 -891 63 VOUT 497.3 -891 98 CLS 2947.3 -891 29 DB7 -1882.7 -891 64 VOUT 567.3 -891 99 VSS 3017.3 -891 30 VSS -1812.7 -891 65 VOUT 637.3 -891 100 C68 3087.3 -891 31 VDD -1742.7 -891 66 VOUT 707.3 -891 101 PS 3157.3 -891 32 DSEL0 -1672.7 -891 67 C4P 777.3 -891 102 VDD 3227.3 -891 33 DSEL1 -1602.7 -891 68 C4P 847.3 -891 103 /HPM 3297.3 -891 34 VSS -1532.7 -891 69 C3P 917.3 -891 104 VSS 3367.3 -891 35 VDD -1462.7 -891 70 C3P 987.3 -891 105 INTRS 3437.3 -891 TOMATO LSI Inc. 64 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 9-1 Pad Center Coordinates (Continued) [Unit : um] PAD No. PAD name X Y PAD No. PAD name X Y PAD No. PAD name X Y 106 VDD 3507.3 -891 141 COM8 3926 856 176 SEG25 2106 856 107 DUMMY6 3577.3 -891 142 COM7 3874 856 177 SEG26 2054 856 108 DUMMY7 3647.3 -891 143 COM6 3822 856 178 SEG27 2002 856 109 DUMMY8 3717.3 -891 144 COM5 3770 856 179 SEG28 1950 856 110 DUMMY9 3787.3 -891 145 COM4 3718 856 180 SEG29 1898 856 111 DUMMY10 3857.3 -891 146 COM3 3666 856 181 SEG30 1846 856 112 DUMMY11 4181 -708.7 147 COM2 3614 856 182 SEG31 1794 856 113 DUMMY12 4181 -653.7 148 COM1 3562 856 183 SEG32 1742 856 114 COM31 4181 -598.7 149 COM0 3510 856 184 SEG33 1690 856 115 COM30 4181 -543.7 150 COMS0 3458 856 185 SEG34 1638 856 116 COM29 4181 -488.7 151 SEG0 3406 856 186 SEG35 1586 856 117 COM28 4181 -433.7 152 SEG1 3354 856 187 SEG36 1534 856 118 COM27 4181 -378.7 153 SEG2 3302 856 188 SEG37 1482 856 119 COM26 4181 -323.7 154 SEG3 3250 856 189 SEG38 1430 856 120 COM25 4181 -268.7 155 SEG4 3198 856 190 SEG39 1378 856 121 COM24 4181 -213.7 156 SEG5 3146 856 191 SEG40 1326 856 122 COM23 4181 -158.7 157 SEG6 3094 856 192 SEG41 1274 856 123 COM22 4181 -103.7 158 SEG7 3042 856 193 SEG42 1222 856 124 COM21 4181 -48.7 159 SEG8 2990 856 194 SEG43 1170 856 125 COM20 4181 6.3 160 SEG9 2938 856 195 SEG44 1118 856 126 COM19 4181 61.3 161 SEG10 2886 856 196 SEG45 1066 856 127 COM18 4181 116.3 162 SEG11 2834 856 197 SEG46 1014 856 128 COM17 4181 171.3 163 SEG12 2782 856 198 SEG47 962 856 129 COM16 4181 226.3 164 SEG13 2730 856 199 SEG48 910 856 130 COM15 4181 281.3 165 SEG14 2678 856 200 SEG49 858 856 131 COM14 4181 336.3 166 SEG15 2626 856 201 SEG50 806 856 132 COM13 4181 391.3 167 SEG16 2574 856 202 SEG51 754 856 133 COM12 4181 446.3 168 SEG17 2522 856 203 SEG52 702 856 134 COM11 4181 501.3 169 SEG18 2470 856 204 SEG53 650 856 135 COM10 4181 556.3 170 SEG19 2418 856 205 SEG54 598 856 136 COM9 4181 611.3 171 SEG20 2366 856 206 SEG55 546 856 137 DUMMY13 4181 666.3 172 SEG21 2314 856 207 SEG56 494 856 138 DUMMY14 4181 721.3 173 SEG22 2262 856 208 SEG57 442 856 139 DUMMY15 4030 856 174 SEG23 2210 856 209 SEG58 390 856 140 DUMMY16 3978 856 175 SEG24 2158 856 210 SEG59 338 856 TOMATO LSI Inc. 65 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 9-1 Pad Center Coordinates (Continued) [Unit : um] PAD No. PAD name X Y PAD No. PAD name X Y PAD No. PAD name X Y 211 SEG60 286 856 246 SEG95 -1534 856 281 SEG130 -3354 856 212 SEG61 234 856 247 SEG96 -1586 856 282 SEG131 -3406 856 213 SEG62 182 856 248 SEG97 -1638 856 283 COM32 -3458 856 214 SEG63 130 856 249 SEG98 -1690 856 284 COM33 -3510 856 215 SEG64 78 856 250 SEG99 -1742 856 285 COM34 -3562 856 216 SEG65 26 856 251 SEG100 -1794 856 286 COM35 -3614 856 217 SEG66 -26 856 252 SEG101 -1846 856 287 COM36 -3666 856 218 SEG67 -78 856 253 SEG102 -1898 856 288 COM37 -3718 856 219 SEG68 -130 856 254 SEG103 -1950 856 289 COM38 -3770 856 220 SEG69 -182 856 255 SEG104 -2002 856 290 COM39 -3822 856 221 SEG70 -234 856 256 SEG105 -2054 856 291 COM40 -3874 856 222 SEG71 -286 856 257 SEG106 -2106 856 292 COM41 -3926 856 223 SEG72 -338 856 258 SEG107 -2158 856 293 DUMMY17 -3978 856 224 SEG73 -390 856 259 SEG108 -2210 856 294 DUMMY18 -4030 856 225 SEG74 -442 856 260 SEG109 -2262 856 295 DUMMY19 -4181 721.3 226 SEG75 -494 856 261 SEG110 -2314 856 296 DUMMY20 -4181 666.3 227 SEG76 -546 856 262 SEG111 -2366 856 297 COM42 -4181 611.3 228 SEG77 -598 856 263 SEG112 -2418 856 298 COM43 -4181 556.3 229 SEG78 -650 856 264 SEG113 -2470 856 299 COM44 -4181 501.3 230 SEG79 -702 856 265 SEG114 -2522 856 300 COM45 -4181 446.3 231 SEG80 -754 856 266 SEG115 -2574 856 301 COM46 -4181 391.3 232 SEG81 -806 856 267 SEG116 -2626 856 302 COM47 -4181 336.3 233 SEG82 -858 856 268 SEG117 -2678 856 303 COM48 -4181 281.3 234 SEG83 -910 856 269 SEG118 -2730 856 304 COM49 -4181 226.3 235 SEG84 -962 856 270 SEG119 -2782 856 305 COM50 -4181 171.3 236 SEG85 -1014 856 271 SEG120 -2834 856 306 COM51 -4181 116.3 237 SEG86 -1066 856 272 SEG121 -2886 856 307 COM52 -4181 61.3 238 SEG87 -1118 856 273 SEG122 -2938 856 308 COM53 -4181 6.3 239 SEG88 -1170 856 274 SEG123 -2990 856 309 COM54 -4181 -48.7 240 SEG89 -1222 856 275 SEG124 -3042 856 310 COM55 -4181 -103.7 241 SEG90 -1274 856 276 SEG125 -3094 856 311 COM56 -4181 -158.7 242 SEG91 -1326 856 277 SEG126 -3146 856 312 COM57 -4181 -213.7 243 SEG92 -1378 856 278 SEG127 -3198 856 313 COM58 -4181 -268.7 244 SEG93 -1430 856 279 SEG128 -3250 856 314 COM59 -4181 -323.7 245 SEG94 -1482 856 280 SEG129 -3302 856 315 COM60 -4181 -378.7 TOMATO LSI Inc. 66 Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Table 9-1 Pad Center Coordinates (Continued) [Unit : um] PAD No. PAD name X Y 316 COM61 -4181 -433.7 317 COM62 -4181 -488.7 318 COM63 -4181 -543.7 319 COMS1 -4181 -598.7 320 DUMMY21 -4181 -653.7 321 DUMMY22 -4181 -708.7 COG Align KEY1 -4181 -891 COG Align KEY2 -4159.9 842.5 COG Align KEY3 4159.9 842.5 TOMATO LSI Inc. PAD No. PAD name X 67 Y PAD No. PAD name X Y Ver 0.1 TL0324S 65COM / 132SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD TL0324S Specification revision history Version 0.0 0.1 0.2 Content 1. Initial Version 1. pp.5, VSS Pin description VSS PAD numbers are changed from 41~45 to 43~47. 2. pp.63, 67, Coordinate of COG align key is added. 1. Add COG align keys TOMATO LSI Inc. 68 Date Jun. 2002 May 2003 April 2004