PAW3204DB-TJ3R PAW3204DB-TJ3R ULTRA LOW POWER WIRELESS MOUSE SENSOR General Description The PAW3204DB-TJ3R is a high performance and ultra-low power CMOS process optical mouse sensor with DSP integration chip that serves as a non-mechanical motion estimation engine for implementing a computer wireless mouse. With adaptive frame-rate control(AFC), this optical mouse sensor gains extra power saving during mouse moving. With brand-new design Quick-Burst(QB) function, the controller can quickly read out motion data for saving processing time and power. Key Specification Features Single power supply Precise optical motion estimation technology Complete 2-D motion sensor Accurate motion estimation over a wide range of surfaces High speed motion detection up to 30 inches/sec High resolution up to 1600 CPI Power saving mode during times of no movement Serial interface for programming and data transfer Operating voltage Built-in low power Timer (LPT) for sleep1/sleep2 mode MOTSWK pin to wake up mouse controller Wide operation range from 2.1V to 3.6V Low power operation under 1.98V Adaptive frame rate control for extra power saving during moving Configurable Pin1 function (default reset) Quick-Burst (QB) for quickly read out motion data Power Supply 1.73V ~ 1.98V (VDD and VDDA short) 2.1V ~ 3.6V (VDD) Optical Lens 1:1 Speed Up to 30 inches/sec Acceleration Up to 10 G Resolution 600/ 800/ 1000(Default)/ 1200/ 1600 CPI Frame Rate Up to 2400 frames/sec Typical Operating Current 2.40mA @ Mouse moving (Normal1) 1.50mA @ Mouse moving (Normal2) 1.20mA @ Mouse moving (Normal3) 70uA @ Mouse not moving (Sleep1) 15uA @ Mouse not moving (Sleep2) 10uA @ Power down mode (without I/O toggling) *including LED, typical value Package Staggered DIP8 Ordering Information Order Number PAW3204DB-TJ3R Bundle Part Number PAW3204DB-TJ3R PNLR-012RSI Part Description CMOS Optical Mouse Sensor Red LED Lens All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms wit hout permission. PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: [email protected] 1 V1.0, May. 2013 PixArt Imaging Inc. PAW3204DB-TJ3R Wireless Optical Mouse Sensor 1. Pin Configuration 1.1 Pin Description Pin Name Type Definition 1 RST/QB/PD IN Multi-selection function through register setting, default for Reset function (see Section8) *Build-in 1M ohm pull-down resistor Reset (RST) function: To reset full chip Quick-Burst (QB) function: To quickly read out motion data Power Down (PD) function: To enter power down mode 2 MOTSWK OUT Motion detect (active low output, see Section7) 3 SDIO I/O Serial interface bi-direction data 4 SCLK IN Serial interface clock 5 LED OUT LED control 6 VSS GND Chip ground 7 VDD PWR Power supply (2.1V~3.6V) for internal power regulator, VDDA (1.9V) is the power regulator output. Power supply (1.73V~1.98V) for low power operation voltage 8 VDDA PWR Analog/Digital supply voltage (1.9V) Power supply (1.73V~1.98V) for low power operation voltage 1.2 Pin Assignment LB RB 8 1 7 2 +Y 8 1 6 7 2 3 6 5 3 5 4 4 +X Figure 1. Top View Pinout Figure 2. Top View of Mouse All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission . PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: [email protected] 2 V1.0, May. 2013 PixArt Imaging Inc. PAW3204DB-TJ3R Wireless Optical Mouse Sensor LED DRIVE POWER ON RESET ADAPTIVE FRAMERATE CONTROL CMOS IMAGE SENSOR LED MOTSWK SERIAL INTERFACE SCLK SDIO VOLTAGE REGULATOR AND POWER CONTROL 2. Block Diagram and Operation MOTION/ WAKE UP SERIAL INTERFACE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR CONTROL REGISTER CONFIGURABLE PIN1 VDD 2.1V ~ 3.6V POWER VSS 1.73V ~ 1.98V POWER VDDA RST/QB/PD Figure 3. Block Diagram The PAW3204DB-TJ3R is a high performance and ultra-low power CMOS-process optical mouse sensor with DSP integration chip that serves as a non-mechanical motion estimation engine for implementing a wireless computer mouse. It is based on new optical navigation technology, which measures changes in position by optically acquiring sequential surface images (frames) and mathematically determining the direction and magnitude of movement. The mouse sensor is in an 8-pin optical package. The current X and Y information are available in registers accessed via a serial port. The word "mouse sensor", instead of PAW3204DB-TJ3R, is used in the document. With brand-new LED control technology, adaptive frame rate control (also known as AFC), the mouse sensor gain extra power saving during mouse moving. The AFC servers position/speed detection and then mapping to different frame rate. With lower frame rate, it leads to lower power consumption of the mouse sensor and LED. The mouse sensor is featured with THREE-level AFC which is 2400/1200/800 frame per second. A configurable Pin1 function provides flexible choice for the user to achieve different but general purpose in a wireless mouse application. The mouse sensor provides THREE choices with Reset, Quick-Burst, and PD functions. Note that default function is Reset. With brand-new motion readout technology, Quick-Burst (also known as QB), the mouse controller could gain extra power saving by quickly read out motion data. The QB servers TWO functions: (a) serial port synchronous, (b) motion data dump. The controller could save serial port accessing time up to 75% by this function. All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission . PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: [email protected] 3 V1.0, May. 2013 PixArt Imaging Inc. PAW3204DB-TJ3R Wireless Optical Mouse Sensor 3. Registers and Operation The mouse sensor can be programmed through registers via the serial port. Also, the DSP configuration and motion data can be read from these registers. All registers not listed are reserved, and should never be written by firmware. 3.1 Registers Address Name R/W Default Data Type 0x00 Product_ID1 R 0x30 Eight bits[11:4] number with the product identifier 0x01 Product_ID2 R 0xDX Upper Four bits[3:0] number with the product identifier Lower Four bits[3:0] number with the product version 0x02 Motion_Status R - Bit field 0x03 Delta_X R - Eight bits 2’s complement number 0x04 Delta_Y R - Eight bits 2’s complement number 0x05 Operation_Mode R/W 0xB8 Bit field 0x06 Configuration R/W 0x02 Bit field 0x07 Image_Quality R - Eight bits unsigned integer 0x08 Operation_State R - Bit field 0x09 Write_Protect R/W 0x00 Bit field 0x0A Sleep1_Setting R/W 0x70 Bit field 0x0B Enter_Time R/W 0x10 Bit field 0x0C Sleep2_Setting R/W 0x70 Bit field 0x0D Image_ Threshold R/W 0x0A Eight bits unsigned integer 0x0E Image_ Recognition R/W 0xE5 Bit field All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission . PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: [email protected] 4 V1.0, May. 2013 PixArt Imaging Inc. PAW3204DB-TJ3R Wireless Optical Mouse Sensor 4. Referencing Application Circuit 4.1 Power 2.7V Application Circuit, one DC/DC (with Red LED, 2.4GHz Transceiver) Power Sensor PAW3204UL Buttons ENSW Z_CM VCC_BAT 3 Z2 1 Z2 2 Z1 COM Z1 R0_Z2 VCC_DC 1M R0_Z1 1M ENCODER VCC_DC 1N4001 / 1N4148 L4 BAT-1 1 220uH VCC_DC C1 U2 D2 1 U1 VCC_BAT C14 3 2 1 SW 47uF C16 VOUT GND SW1 BAT 47uF S-P1 1 S-MOTSWK 2 S-SDIO 3 S-SCLK 4 ELM9327 VDDA RST/QB/PD VDD MOTSWK VSS SDIO LED 1uF 1 BAT 1 8 C2 C3 10uF 0.1uF + 7 6 R0 CPI_SW 1 2 CPI_SW R0 BM 1 2 BM BL B4 1 B4 R0 BR 1 2 BR BL B5 1 R0 BL 1 2 BL 2 1 + BAT+1 BAT+ 5 SCLK D1 Red LED R1 200 2 PAW3204UL RF - Nordic nRF24LE1 2 B5 Power Tree C12 22pF 2 1 XC2 X1 3 2 GND OUT IN GND Battery VCC_DC 1 4 1 DC/DC (2.7V) Sensor, LED, RF (2.7V) C11 16 MHz Cry stal 0.1uF XC1 S-P1 S-SDIO 2 C13 22pF 2 1 R2 22K C6 1 1 1.5pF 6.8nH 1.0pF 2 L2 1 C20 1.8pF 2 1 2 4.7nH L1 RESET S-SCLK BM 1 2 6.8nH 1 1 C4 2.2nF C19 / 2 1 C10 2 2 VCC_DC 2 / C5 L3 1 2 VDD P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7 P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 R8 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 Epad nRF24LE1 33nF VDD VSS ANT2 ANT1 VDD_PA RESET P1.4 P1.3 33 Z2 PROG R0 C8 P0.1 VDD DEC1 DEC2 P0.2 PROG P0.3 VSS Z_CM B5 S-MOTSWK B4 BL CPI_SW BR 0.1uF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 C7 1 1 2 0.1uF 2 1 Z1 2 50 ohm point P0.0 XC1 XC2 P1.6 P1.5 VDD VSS IREF VCC_DC C9 2 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 1 U3 2 33nF ISSP Program - Nordic J1 VCC_DC PROG B4 BL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CPI_SW RESET B5 HEADER 5X2 ISSP Figure 4. Application Circuit for 2.7V, one DC/DC (with Red LED) All rights strictly reserved any portion in this paper shall not be reproduced, copied or transformed to any other forms without permission . PixArt Imaging Inc. E-mail: [email protected] 5 V1.0, May. 2013