PI7C8154A

PI7C8154A
2-Port PCI-to-PCI Bridge
REVISION 1.02
3545 North 1st Street, San Jose, CA 95134
Telephone: 1-877-PERICOM, (1-877-737-4266)
Fax: 408-435-1100
Email: [email protected]
Internet: http://www.pericom.com
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
Pericom Semiconductor Corporation’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems unless a
specific written agreement pertaining to such intended use is executed between the manufacturer and an officer of PSC.
1)
2)
Life support devices or system are devices or systems which:
a) Are intended for surgical implant into the body or
b) Support or sustain life and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause
the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Pericom Semiconductor Corporation reserves the
right to make changes to its products or specifications at any time, without notice, in order to improve design or performance and to
supply the best possible product. Pericom Semiconductor does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described other
than the circuitry embodied in a Pericom Semiconductor product. The Company makes no representations that circuitry described
herein is free from patent infringement or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by
implication or otherwise under any patent, patent rights or other rights, of Pericom Semiconductor Corporation.
All other trademarks are of their respective companies.
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REVISION HISTORY
Date
07/10/04
07/26/04
Revision Number
0.03
1.00
11/24/09
1.01
12/03/09
1.02
Description
Initial release of preliminary specification
Initial release of specification to the web
Updated Power Dissipation in section 17.9
Updated TDELAY in sections 17.4 and 17.5
Revised VIH parameter in section 17.2
Updated DC Specifications
Updated the Ambient Temperature to be Industrial Temp Compliant
Added Appendix with Intel 21154 Pinout Comparison
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX.................................................................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................................10
LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................................10
LIST OF FIGURES ..........................................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................11
1
SIGNAL DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................................12
1.1
SIGNAL TYPES ................................................................................................................................12
1.2
SIGNALS ...........................................................................................................................................12
1.2.1
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS.........................................................................................12
1.2.2
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-BIT EXTENSION..................................................14
1.2.3
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS ..................................................................................15
1.2.4
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-EXTENSTION.................................................17
1.2.5
CLOCK SIGNALS.............................................................................................................................17
1.2.6
MISCELLANEOUS SIGNALS .........................................................................................................18
1.2.7
GENERAL PURPOSE I/O INTERFACE SIGNALS ........................................................................19
1.2.8
JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN SIGNALS..............................................................................................19
1.2.9
POWER AND GROUND...................................................................................................................19
1.3
PIN LIST ............................................................................................................................................20
2
SIGNAL DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................................23
2.1
TYPES OF TRANSACTIONS...........................................................................................................23
2.2
SINGLE ADDRESS PHASE .............................................................................................................24
2.3
DUAL ADDRESS PHASE ................................................................................................................24
2.4
DEVICE SELECT (DEVSEL#) GENERATION...............................................................................24
2.5
DATA PHASE ...................................................................................................................................24
2.6
WRITE TRANSACTIONS ................................................................................................................25
2.6.1
MEMORY WRITE TRANSACTIONS .............................................................................................25
2.6.2
MEMORY WRITE AND INVALIDATE..........................................................................................26
2.6.3
DELAYED WRITE TRANSACTIONS ............................................................................................26
2.6.4
WRITE TRANSACTION ADDRESS BOUNDARIES......................................................................27
2.6.5
BUFFERING MULTIPLE WRITE TRANSACTIONS ....................................................................27
2.6.6
FAST BACK-TO-BACK TRANSACTIONS ....................................................................................28
2.7
READ TRANSACTIONS ..................................................................................................................28
2.7.1
PREFETCHABLE READ TRANSACTIONS ..................................................................................28
2.7.2
NON-PREFETCHABLE READ TRANSACTIONS.........................................................................28
2.7.3
READ PREFETCH ADDRESS BOUNDARIES .............................................................................29
2.7.4
DELAYED READ REQUESTS.......................................................................................................29
2.7.5
DELAYED READ COMPLETION ON TARGET BUS ..................................................................30
2.7.6
DELAYED READ COMPLETION ON INITIATOR BUS ..............................................................30
2.7.7
FAST BACK-TO-BACK TRANSACTIONS ....................................................................................31
2.8
CONFIGURATION TRANSACTIONS ............................................................................................31
2.8.1
TYPE 0 ACCESS TO PI7C8154A ..................................................................................................32
2.8.2
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 0 CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................32
2.8.3
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 1 FORWARDING .............................................................................................33
2.8.4
SPECIAL CYCLES.........................................................................................................................34
2.9
64-BIT OPERATION.........................................................................................................................35
2.9.1
64-BIT AND 32-BIT TRANSACTIONS INITIATED BY PI7C8154A .............................................35
2.9.2
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – ADDRESS PHASE .............................................................................35
2.9.3
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – DATA PHASE ....................................................................................35
2.9.4
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – RECEIVED BY PI7C8154A ...............................................................36
2.9.5
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – SUPPORT DURING RESET..............................................................36
2.10
TRANSACTION FLOW THROUGH ...............................................................................................37
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2.11
TRANSACTION TERMINATION....................................................................................................37
2.11.1
MASTER TERMINATION INITIATED BY PI7C8154A............................................................38
2.11.2
MASTER ABORT RECEIVED BY PI7C8154A .........................................................................38
2.11.3
TARGET TERMINATION RECEIVED BY PI7C8154A............................................................39
2.11.3.1
DELAYED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE ......................................................39
2.11.3.2
POSTED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE.........................................................41
2.11.3.3
DELAYED READ TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE .......................................................41
2.11.4
TARGET TERMINATION INITIATED BY PI7C8154A ............................................................42
2.11.4.1
TARGET RETRY .......................................................................................................................42
2.11.4.2
TARGET DISCONNECT...........................................................................................................43
2.11.4.3
TARGET ABORT.......................................................................................................................43
3
ADDRESS DECODING ............................................................................................................................43
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
4
TRANSACTION ORDERING .................................................................................................................50
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5
TRANSACTIONS GOVERNED BY ORDERING RULES .............................................................50
GENERAL ORDERING GUIDELINES ...........................................................................................51
ORDERING RULES ..........................................................................................................................51
DATA SYNCHRONIZATION ..........................................................................................................52
ERROR HANDLING ................................................................................................................................53
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.3
5.4
6
ADDRESS RANGES .........................................................................................................................44
I/O ADDRESS DECODING ..............................................................................................................44
I/O BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTER ..............................................................................45
ISA MODE .....................................................................................................................................45
MEMORY ADDRESS DECODING .................................................................................................46
MEMORY-MAPPED I/O BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTERS..........................................46
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTERS...................................47
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY 64-BIT ADDRESSING REGISTERS ..............................................48
VGA SUPPORT .................................................................................................................................49
VGA MODE ...................................................................................................................................49
VGA SNOOP MODE .....................................................................................................................49
ADDRESS PARITY ERRORS ..........................................................................................................53
DATA PARITY ERRORS .................................................................................................................54
CONFIGURATION WRITE TRANSACTIONS TO CONFIGURATION SPACE...........................54
READ TRANSACTIONS ................................................................................................................54
DELAYED WRITE TRANSACTIONS ............................................................................................55
POSTED WRITE TRANSACTIONS ...............................................................................................57
DATA PARITY ERROR REPORTING ............................................................................................58
SYSTEM ERROR (SERR#) REPORTING .......................................................................................61
EXCLUSIVE ACCESS..............................................................................................................................62
6.1
CONCURRENT LOCKS ...................................................................................................................62
6.2
ACQUIRING EXCLUSIVE ACCESS ACROSS PI7C8154A ..........................................................62
6.2.1
LOCKED TRANSACTIONS IN DOWNSTREAM DIRECTION.....................................................62
6.2.2
LOCKED TRANSACTION IN UPSTREAM DIRECTION .............................................................64
6.3
ENDING EXCLUSIVE ACCESS......................................................................................................64
7
PCI BUS ARBITRATION.........................................................................................................................64
7.1
PRIMARY PCI BUS ARBITRATION ..............................................................................................65
7.2
SECONDARY PCI BUS ARBITRATION ........................................................................................65
7.2.1
SECONDARY BUS ARBITRATION USING THE INTERNAL ARBITER......................................65
7.2.2
PREEMPTION...............................................................................................................................66
7.2.3
SECONDARY BUS ARBITRATION USING AN EXTERNAL ARBITER .......................................67
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7.2.4
8
GENERAL PURPOSE I/O INTERFACE ...............................................................................................67
8.1
8.2
8.3
9
BUS PARKING ..............................................................................................................................67
GPIO CONTROL REGISTERS.........................................................................................................68
SECONDARY CLOCK CONTROL..................................................................................................68
LIVE INSERTION .............................................................................................................................70
EEPROM INTERFACE............................................................................................................................70
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
AUTO MODE EEPROM ACCESS ...................................................................................................70
EEPROM MODE AT RESET............................................................................................................71
EEPROM DATA STRUCTURE........................................................................................................71
EEPROM CONTENT ........................................................................................................................71
10
VITAL PRODUCT DATA (VPD) ............................................................................................................72
11
CLOCKS.....................................................................................................................................................72
11.1
11.2
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CLOCK INPUTS..........................................................................72
SECONDARY CLOCK OUTPUTS ..................................................................................................72
12
PCI POWER MANAGEMENT................................................................................................................72
13
RESET.........................................................................................................................................................74
13.1
13.2
13.3
14
PRIMARY INTERFACE RESET ......................................................................................................74
SECONDARY INTERFACE RESET................................................................................................74
CHIP RESET......................................................................................................................................75
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS ...........................................................................................................76
14.1.1
14.1.2
14.1.3
14.1.4
14.1.5
14.1.6
14.1.7
14.1.8
14.1.9
14.1.10
14.1.11
14.1.12
14.1.13
14.1.14
14.1.15
14.1.16
14.1.17
14.1.18
14.1.19
14.1.20
14.1.21
14.1.22
14.1.23
14.1.24
14.1.25
14.1.26
14.1.27
SIGNAL TYPES.........................................................................................................................77
VENDOR ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h .................................................................................77
DEVICE ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h ...................................................................................77
COMMAND REGISTER – OFFSET 04h ..................................................................................77
STATUS REGISTER – OFFEST 04h.........................................................................................78
REVISION ID REGISTER – OFFSET 08h................................................................................79
CLASS CODE REGISTER – OFFSET 08h ...............................................................................79
CACHE LINE SIZE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch ......................................................................79
PRIMARY LATENCY TIMER REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch.......................................................79
HEADER TYPE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch............................................................................80
PRIMARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h ............................................................80
SECONDARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h ......................................................80
SUBORDINATE BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h ..................................................80
SECONDARY LATENCY TIMER – OFFSET 18h ....................................................................80
I/O BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch ......................................................................................80
I/O LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch.....................................................................................81
SECONDARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch ................................................................81
MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 20h ...........................................................................82
MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 20h ..........................................................................82
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 24h ...........................82
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 24h ..........................83
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE ADDRESS UPPER 32-BITS REGISTER – OFFSET 28h83
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS UPPER 32-BITS REGISTER – OFFSET 2Ch
83
I/O BASE ADDRESS UPPER 16-BITS REGISTER – OFFSET 30h .........................................83
I/O LIMIT ADDRESS UPPER 16-BITS REGISTER – OFFSET 30h........................................83
CAPABILITY POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET 34h ...............................................................84
INTERRUPT LINE REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch .......................................................................84
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14.1.28
14.1.29
14.1.30
14.1.31
14.1.32
14.1.33
14.1.34
14.1.35
14.1.36
14.1.37
14.1.38
14.1.39
14.1.40
14.1.41
5Ch
14.1.42
60h
14.1.43
14.1.44
14.1.45
14.1.46
14.1.47
14.1.48
14.1.49
14.1.50
14.1.51
14.1.52
14.1.53
14.1.54
14.1.55
14.1.56
14.1.57
14.1.58
14.1.59
14.1.60
14.1.61
14.1.62
14.1.63
14.1.64
14.1.65
14.1.66
15
INTERRUPT PIN REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch .........................................................................84
BRIDGE CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch ....................................................................84
DIAGNOSTIC / CHIP CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 40h................................................86
ARBITER CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 40h....................................................................86
EXTENDED CHIP CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 48h.....................................................87
UPSTREAM MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 48h..............................................88
SECONDARY BUS ARBITER PREEMPTION CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 4Ch..........88
HOT SWAP SWITCH TIME SLOT REGISTER – OFFSET 4Ch...............................................88
EEPROM AUTOLOAD CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 50h .............................89
EEPROM ADDRESS / CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 54h ...............................................89
EEPROM DATA REGISTER – OFFSET 54h ...........................................................................89
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 58h .....................90
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 58h ....................90
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY BASE ADDRESS UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET
90
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET
90
P_SERR# EVENT DISABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 64h.........................................................90
GPIO DATA AND CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 64h ......................................................92
SECONDARY CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 68h...............................................92
P_SERR# STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 68h........................................................................94
PORT OPTION REGISTER – OFFSET 74h .............................................................................94
SECONDARY MASTER TIMEOUT COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET 80h...........................96
PRIMARY MASTER TIMEOUT COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET 80h.................................96
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET B0h ...........................................................................96
NEXT POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET B0h...........................................................................96
SLOT NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET B0h ...........................................................................96
CHASSIS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET B0h .....................................................................97
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET DCh..........................................................................97
NEXT ITEM POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET DCh ...............................................................97
POWER MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES REGISTER – OFFSET DCh .................................97
POWER MANAGEMENT DATA REGISTER – OFFSET E0h..................................................97
PPB SUPPORT EXTENSIONS REGISTER – OFFSET E0h ....................................................98
DATA REGISTER – OFFSET E0h............................................................................................98
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET E4h ...........................................................................98
NEXT POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET E4h...........................................................................98
HOT SWAP CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET E4h ........................................98
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET E8h ...........................................................................99
NEXT POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET E8h...........................................................................99
VPD REGISTER – OFFSET E8h ..............................................................................................99
VPD DATA REGISTER – OFFSET ECh ..................................................................................99
BRIDGE BEHAVIOR .............................................................................................................................100
15.1
BRIDGE ACTIONS FOR VARIOUS CYCLE TYPES...................................................................100
15.2
ABNORMAL TERMINATION (INITIATED BY BRIDGE MASTER) ........................................100
15.2.1
MASTER ABORT ....................................................................................................................100
15.2.2
PARITY AND ERROR REPORTING ......................................................................................100
15.2.3
REPORTING PARITY ERRORS .............................................................................................101
15.2.4
SECONDARY IDSEL MAPPING............................................................................................101
16
IEEE 1149.1 COMPATIBLE JTAG CONTROLLER .........................................................................101
16.1
BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE.........................................................................................101
16.1.1
TAP PINS ................................................................................................................................102
16.1.2
INSTRUCTION REGISTER ....................................................................................................102
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16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
17
ELECTRICAL AND TIMING SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................109
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18
BOUNDARY SCAN INSTRUCTION SET ....................................................................................103
TAP TEST DATA REGISTERS......................................................................................................103
BYPASS REGISTER .......................................................................................................................104
BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER ....................................................................................................104
TAP CONTROLLER .......................................................................................................................104
MAXIMUM RATINGS ...................................................................................................................109
DC SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................................109
AC SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................................110
66MHZ PCI SIGNALING TIMING ................................................................................................110
33MHZ PCI SIGNALING TIMING ................................................................................................110
RESET TIMING...............................................................................................................................111
GPIO TIMING (66MHZ & 33MHZ) ...............................................................................................111
JTAG TIMING .................................................................................................................................111
POWER CONSUMPTION ..............................................................................................................111
PACKAGE INFORMATION .................................................................................................................112
18.1
18.2
19
304-BALL PBGA PACKAGE DIAGRAM .....................................................................................112
ORDERING INFORMATION.........................................................................................................112
APPENDIX………………………………………………………………………………………..….113
19.1
PI7C8154/A/B vs. Intel 21154, PBGA-304 ………………………………………………………...113
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 2-1 PCI TRANSACTIONS.......................................................................................................................23
TABLE 2-2 WRITE TRANSACTION FORWARDING.......................................................................................25
TABLE 2-3 WRITE TRANSACTION DISCONNECT ADDRESS BOUNDARIES ............................................27
TABLE 2-4 READ PREFETCH ADDRESS BOUNDARIES ...............................................................................29
TABLE 2-5 READ TRANSACTION PREFETCHING.........................................................................................29
TABLE 2-6 DEVICE NUMBER TO IDSEL S_AD PIN MAPPING ....................................................................33
TABLE 2-7 DELAYED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE ..........................................................41
TABLE 2-8 RESPONSE TO POSTED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION .......................................................41
TABLE 2-9 RESPONSE TO DELAYED READ TARGET TERMINATION .....................................................42
TABLE 4-1 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION ORDERING ................................................................................51
TABLE 5-1 SETTING THE PRIMARY INTERFACE DETECTED PARITY ERROR BIT (BIT 31 OF OFFSET
04H) ..............................................................................................................................................................58
TABLE 5-2 SETTING THE SECONDARY INTERFACE DETECTED PARITY ERROR BIT.........................58
TABLE 5-3 SETTING THE PRIMARY INTERFACE DATA PARITY DETECTED BIT (BIT 24 OF OFFSET 04H)
......................................................................................................................................................................59
TABLE 5-4 SETTING THE SECONDARY INTERFACE DATA PARITY DETECTED BIT...........................59
TABLE 5-5 ASSERTION OF P_PERR# ...............................................................................................................60
TABLE 5-6 ASSERTION OF S_PERR# ...............................................................................................................60
TABLE 5-7 ASSERTION OF P_SERR# FOR DATA PARITY ERRORS...........................................................61
TABLE 8-1 GPIO OPERATION............................................................................................................................69
TABLE 8-2 GPIO SERIAL DATA FORMAT.......................................................................................................69
TABLE 12-1 POWER MANAGEMENT TRANSITIONS....................................................................................73
TABLE 14-1 CONFIGURATION SPACE MAP...................................................................................................76
TABLE 16-1 TAP PINS .......................................................................................................................................103
TABLE 16-2 JTAG BOUNDARY REGISTER ORDER.....................................................................................105
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 7-1 SECONDARY ARBITER EXAMPLE .......................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
FIGURE 16-1 TEST ACCESS PORT DIAGRAM...............................................................................................102
FIGURE 17-1 PCI SIGNAL TIMING MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS..........................................................110
FIGURE 18-1 304-BALL PBGA PACKAGE OUTLINE ....................................................................................112
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INTRODUCTION
Product Description
The PI7C8154A is Pericom Semiconductor’s PCI-to-PCI Bridge, designed to be fully compliant
with the 64-bit, 66MHz implementation of the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2. The
PI7C8154A supports synchronous bus transactions between devices on the Primary Bus and the
Secondary Buses operating up to 66MHz. The primary and secondary buses can also operate in
concurrent mode, resulting in added increase in system performance.
Product Features
64-bit Primary and Secondary Ports run up to 66MHz
Compliant with the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2
Compliant with PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification, Revision 1.1.
- All I/O and memory commands
- Type 1 to Type 0 configuration conversion
- Type 1 to Type 1 configuration forwarding
- Type 1 configuration write to special cycle conversion
Compliant with the PCI Power Management Specification, Revision 1.1
Provides internal arbitration for nine secondary bus masters
- Programmable 2-level priority arbiter
Supports serial EEPROM interface for register auto-load and VPD access
Dynamic Prefetching Control
Supports posted write buffers in all directions
512 byte upstream posted memory write
512 byte downstream posted memory write
1024 byte upstream read data buffer
1024 byte downstream read data buffer
Enhanced address decoding
32-bit I/O address range
32-bit memory-mapped I/O address range
64-bit prefetchable address range
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface support
Industrial temperature range -40°C to 85°C
3.3V and 5V signaling
304-pin PBGA package
- Pb-free & Green available
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1
SIGNAL DEFINITIONS
1.1
SIGNAL TYPES
Signal Type
I
O
P
TS
STS
OD
1.2
Description
Input Only
Output Only
Power
Tri-State bi-directional
Sustained Tri-State. Active LOW signal must be pulled HIGH for 1 cycle when deasserting.
Open Drain
SIGNALS
Note: Signal names that end with “#” are active LOW.
1.2.1
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS
Name
P_AD[31:0]
Pin #
U2, U4, U1, V2, V1, V3,
W2, W1, W4, Y3, AA1,
AA3, Y4, AB3, AA4, Y5,
AB8, AA8, AC9, AB9,
AA9, AC10, AA10, Y11,
AB11, AA11, AA12, AB12,
AB13, AA13, Y13, AA14
Type
TS
P_CBE[3:0]
Y2, AB4, AA7, AC11
TS
P_PAR
AB7
TS
P_FRAME#
AA5
STS
Description
Primary Address / Data: Multiplexed address and
data bus. Address is indicated by P_FRAME#
assertion. Write data is stable and valid when
P_IRDY# is asserted and read data is stable and
valid when P_TRDY# is asserted. Data is
transferred on rising clock edges when both
P_IRDY# and P_TRDY# are asserted. During bus
idle, bridge drives P_AD[31:0] to a valid logic level
when P_GNT# is asserted.
Primary Command/Byte Enables: Multiplexed
command field and byte enable field. During
address phase, the initiator drives the transaction
type on these pins. After that, the initiator drives the
byte enables during data phases. During bus idle,
bridge drives P_CBE[3:0] to a valid logic level
when P_GNT# is asserted.
Primary Parity. P_PAR is even parity of
P_AD[31:0] and P_CBE[3:0] (i.e. an even number
of 1’s). P_PAR is valid and stable one cycle after
the address phase (indicated by assertion of
P_FRAME#) for address parity. For write data
phases, P_PAR is valid one clock after P_IRDY# is
asserted. For read data phase, P_PAR is valid one
clock after P_TRDY# is asserted. Signal P_PAR is
tri-stated one cycle after the P_AD lines are tristated. During bus idle, BRIDGE drives P_PAR to
a valid logic level when P_GNT# is asserted.
Primary FRAME (Active LOW). Driven by the
initiator of a transaction to indicate the beginning
and duration of an access. The de-assertion of
P_FRAME# indicates the final data phase requested
by the initiator. Before being tri-stated, it is driven
to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
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DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Name
P_IRDY#
Pin #
AC5
Type
STS
P_TRDY#
AB5
STS
P_DEVSEL#
AA6
STS
P_STOP#
AC6
STS
P_LOCK#
AB6
I
P_IDSEL
Y1
I
P_PERR#
AC7
STS
P_SERR#
Y7
OD
P_REQ#
U3
TS
P_GNT#
R2
I
P_RESET#
R3
I
Description
Primary IRDY (Active LOW). Driven by the
initiator of a transaction to indicate its ability to
complete current data phase on the primary side.
Once asserted in a data phase, it is not de-asserted
until the end of the data phase. Before tri-stated, it
is driven to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
Primary TRDY (Active LOW). Driven by the
target of a transaction to indicate its ability to
complete current data phase on the primary side.
Once asserted in a data phase, it is not de-asserted
until the end of the data phase. Before tri-stated,
it is driven to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
Primary Device Select (Active LOW). Asserted
by the target indicating that the device is accepting
the transaction. As a master, bridge waits for the
assertion of this signal within 5 cycles of
P_FRAME# assertion; otherwise, terminate with
master abort. Before tri-stated, it is driven to a
de-asserted state for one cycle.
Primary STOP (Active LOW). Asserted by the
target indicating that the target is requesting the
initiator to stop the current transaction. Before tristated, it is driven to a de-asserted state for one
cycle.
Primary LOCK (Active LOW). Asserted by an
initiator, one clock cycle after the first address phase
of a transaction, attempting to perform an operation
that may take more than one PCI transaction to
complete.
Primary ID Select. Used as a chip select line for
Type 0 configuration access to bridge configuration
space.
Primary Parity Error (Active LOW). Asserted
when a data parity error is detected for data received
on the primary interface. Before being tri-stated, it
is driven to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
Primary System Error (Active LOW). Can be
driven LOW by any device to indicate a system
error condition. Bridge drives this pin on:
Address parity error
Posted write data parity error on target bus
Secondary S_SERR# asserted
Master abort during posted write transaction
Target abort during posted write transaction
Posted write transaction discarded
Delayed write request discarded
Delayed read request discarded
Delayed transaction master timeout
This signal requires an external pull-up resistor for
proper operation.
Primary Request (Active LOW): This is asserted
by BRIDGE to indicate that it wants to start a
transaction on the primary bus. Bridge de-asserts
this pin for at least 2 PCI clock cycles before
asserting it again.
Primary Grant (Active LOW): When asserted,
PI7C8154A can access the primary bus. During idle
and P_GNT# asserted, bridge will drive P_AD,
P_CBE, and P_PAR to valid logic levels.
Primary RESET (Active LOW): When
P_RESET# is active, all PCI signals should be
asynchronously tri-stated.
Page 13 of 112
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Name
P_M66EN
1.2.2
Pin #
AB10
Type
I
Description
Primary Interface 66MHz Operation.
This input is used to specify if bridge is capable of
running at 66MHz. For 66MHz operation on the
Primary bus, this signal should be pulled “HIGH”.
For 33MHz operation on the Primary bus, this signal
should be pulled “LOW”. In this condition,
S_M66EN will be driven “LOW”, forcing the
secondary bus to run at 33MHz also.
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-BIT EXTENSION
Name
P_AD[63:32]
Pin #
AA16, AB16, AA17, AB17,
Y17, AB18, AC18, AA18,
AC19, AA19, AB20, Y19,
AA20, AB21, AC21, AA21,
Y20, AA23, Y21, W20,
Y23, W21, W23, W22, V21,
V23, V22, U23, U20, U22,
T23, T22
Type
TS
P_CBE[7:4]
AA15, AB15, Y15, AC15
TS
P_PAR64
T21
TS
Description
Primary Upper 32-bit Address / Data:
Multiplexed address and data bus providing an
additional 32 bits to the primary. When a dual
address command is used and P_REQ64# is
asserted, the initiator drives the upper 32 bits of the
64-bit address. Otherwise, these bits are undefined
and driven to valid logic levels. During the data
phase of a transaction, the initiator drives the upper
32 bits of the 64-bit write data, or the target drives
the upper 32 bits of the 64-bit read data, when
P_REQ64# and P_ACK64# are both asserted.
Otherwise, these bits are pulled up to a valid logic
level through external resistors.
Primary Upper 32-bit Command/Byte Enables:
Multiplexed command field and byte enable field.
During address phase, when the dual address
command is used and P_REQ64# is asserted, the
initiator drives the transaction type on these pins.
Otherwise, these bits are undefined, and the initiator
drives a valid logic level onto the pins. For read and
write transactions, the initiator drives these bits for
the P_AD[63:32] data bits when P_REQ64# and
P_ACK64# are both asserted. When not driven,
these bits are pulled up to a valid logic level through
external resistors.
Primary Upper 32-bit Parity: P_PAR64 carries
the even parity of P_AD[63:32] and P_CBE[7:4] for
both address and data phases. P_PAR64 is driven
by the initiator and is valid 1 cycle after the first
address phase when a dual address command is used
and P_REQ64# is asserted. P_PAR64 is valid 1
clock cycle after the second address phase of a dual
address transaction when P_REQ64# is asserted.
P_PAR64 is valid 1 cycle after valid data is driven
when both P_REQ64# and P_ACK64# are asserted
for that data phase. P_PAR64 is driven by the
device driving read or write data 1 cycle after the
P_AD lines are driven. P_PAR64 is tri-stated 1
cycle after the P_AD lines are tri-stated. Devices
receive data sample P_PAR64 as an input to check
for possible parity errors during 64-bit transactions.
When not driven, P_PAR64 is pulled up to a valid
logic level through external resistors.
Page 14 of 112
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
1.2.3
Name
P_REQ64#
Pin #
AC14
Type
STS
P_ACK64#
AB14
STS
Description
Primary 64-bit Transfer Request: P_REQ64# is
asserted by the initiator to indicate that the initiator
is requesting a 64-bit data transfer. P_REQ64# has
the same timing as P_FRAME#. When P_REQ64#
is asserted LOW during reset, a 64-bit data path is
supported. When P_REQ64# is HIGH during reset,
bridge drives P_AD[63:32], P_CBE[7:4], and
P_PAR64 to valid logic levels. When deasserting,
P_REQ64# is driven to a deasserted state for 1 cycle
and then sustained by an external pull-up resistor.
Primary 64-bit Transfer Acknowledge:
P_ACK64# is asserted by the target only when
P_REQ64# is asserted by the initiator to indicate the
target’s ability to transfer data using 64 bits.
P_ACK64# has the same timing as P_DEVSEL#.
When deasserting, P_ACK64# is driven to a
deasserted state for 1 cycle and then is sustained by
an external pull-up resistor.
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS
Name
S_AD[31:0]
Pin #
C3, A3, B3, C4, A4, B4, C5,
B5, A6, A7, D7, B7, A8,
B8, C8, A9, C13, B13, A13,
D13, C14, B14, C15, B15,
C16, B16, C17, B17, D17,
A17, B18, A18
Type
TS
S_CBE[3:0]
C6, D9, C12, A15
TS
S_PAR
B12
TS
S_FRAME#
B9
STS
S_IRDY#
C9
STS
Description
Secondary Address/Data: Multiplexed address and
data bus. Address is indicated by S_FRAME#
assertion. Write data is stable and valid when
S_IRDY# is asserted and read data is stable and
valid when S_IRDY# is asserted. Data is
transferred on rising clock edges when both
S_IRDY# and S_TRDY# are asserted. During bus
idle, bridge drives S_AD[31:0] to a valid logic level
when S_GNT# is asserted respectively.
Secondary Command/Byte Enables: Multiplexed
command field and byte enable field. During
address phase, the initiator drives the transaction
type on these pins. The initiator then drives the byte
enables during data phases. During bus idle, bridge
drives S_CBE[3:0] to a valid logic level when the
internal grant is asserted.
Secondary Parity: S_PAR is an even parity of
S_AD[31:0] and S_CBE[3:0] (i.e. an even number
of 1’s). S_PAR is valid and stable one cycle after
the address phase (indicated by assertion of
S_FRAME#) for address parity. For write data
phases, S_PAR is valid one clock after S_IRDY# is
asserted. For read data phase, S_PAR is valid one
clock after S_TRDY# is asserted. Signal S_PAR is
tri-stated one cycle after the S_AD lines are tristated. During bus idle, bridge drives S_PAR to a
valid logic level when the internal grant is asserted.
Secondary FRAME (Active LOW): Driven by the
initiator of a transaction to indicate the beginning
and duration of an access. The de-assertion of
S_FRAME# indicates the final data phase requested
by the initiator. Before being tri-stated, it is driven
to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
Secondary IRDY (Active LOW): Driven by the
initiator of a transaction to indicate its ability to
complete current data phase on the secondary side.
Once asserted in a data phase, it is not de-asserted
until the end of the data phase. Before tri-stated, it
is driven to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
Page 15 of 112
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Name
S_TRDY#
Pin #
A10
Type
STS
S_DEVSEL#
B10
STS
S_STOP#
C10
STS
S_LOCK#
A11
STS
S_PERR#
C11
STS
S_SERR#
B11
I
S_REQ#[8:0]
E1, E3, D2, D1, E4, D3, C2,
C1, D4
I
S_GNT#[8:0]
H1, G3, G2, G4, G1, F2, F1,
F3, E2
TS
S_RESET#
H2
O
S_M66EN
A14
I/OD
S_CFN#
K1
I
Description
Secondary TRDY (Active LOW): Driven by the
target of a transaction to indicate its ability to
complete current data phase on the secondary side.
Once asserted in a data phase, it is not de-asserted
until the end of the data phase. Before tri-stated, it is
driven to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
Secondary Device Select (Active LOW): Asserted
by the target indicating that the device is accepting
the transaction. As a master, bridge waits for the
assertion of this signal within 5 cycles of
S_FRAME# assertion; otherwise, terminate with
master abort. Before tri-stated, it is driven to a deasserted state for one cycle.
Secondary STOP (Active LOW): Asserted by the
target indicating that the target is requesting the
initiator to stop the current transaction. Before tristated, it is driven to a de-asserted state for one
cycle.
Secondary LOCK (Active LOW): Asserted by an
initiator, one clock cycle after the first address phase
of a transaction, when it is propagating a locked
transaction downstream. Bridge does not propagate
locked transactions upstream.
Secondary Parity Error (Active LOW): Asserted
when a data parity error is detected for data received
on the secondary interface. Before being tri-stated,
it is driven to a de-asserted state for one cycle.
Secondary System Error (Active LOW): Can be
driven LOW by any device to indicate a system
error condition.
Secondary Request (Active LOW): This is
asserted by an external device to indicate that it
wants to start a transaction on the secondary bus.
The input is externally pulled up through a resistor
to VDD.
Secondary Grant (Active LOW): PI7C8154A
asserts these pins to allow external masters to access
the secondary bus. Bridge de-asserts these pins for
at least 2 PCI clock cycles before asserting it again.
During idle and S_GNT# deasserted, PI7C8154A
will drive S_AD, S_CBE, and S_PAR.
Secondary RESET (Active LOW): Asserted when
any of the following conditions are met:
1.
Signal P_RESET# is asserted.
2.
Secondary reset bit in bridge control register in
configuration space is set.
3.
The chip reset bit in the chip control register in
configuration space is set.
When asserted, all control signals are tri-stated and
zeroes are driven on S_AD, S_CBE, S_PAR, and
S_PAR64.
Secondary Interface 66MHz Operation: This
input is used to specify if bridge is capable of
running at 66MHz on the secondary side. When
HIGH, the Secondary bus may run at 66MHz.
When LOW, the Secondary bus may only run at
33MHz. If P_M66EN is pulled LOW, the
S_M66EN is driven LOW.
Secondary Bus Central Function Control Pin:
When tied LOW, it enables the internal arbiter.
When tied HIGH, an external arbiter must be used.
S_REQ#[0] is reconfigured to be the secondary bus
grant input, and S_GNT#[0] is reconfigured to be
the secondary bus request output.
Page 16 of 112
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
1.2.4
1.2.5
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-EXTENSTION
Name
S_AD[63:32]
Pin #
C20, A21, D20, C21, C23,
C22, D21, E20, D22, E21,
E23, F21, F23, F22, G20,
G22, G21, H23, H22, H21,
J23, J20, J22, K23, K22,
K21, L23, L21, L22, M22,
M23, M21
Type
TS
S_CBE[7:4]
A19, C19, A20, D19
TS
S_PAR64
N21
TS
S_REQ64#
B19
STS
S_ACK64#
C18
STS
Description
Secondary Upper 32-bit Address/Data:
Multiplexed address and data bus. Address is
indicated by S_FRAME# assertion. Write data is
stable and valid when S_IRDY# is asserted and read
data is stable and valid when S_IRDY# is asserted.
Data is transferred on rising clock edges when both
S_IRDY# and S_TRDY# are asserted. During bus
idle, bridge drives S_AD to a valid logic level when
S_GNT# is asserted respectively.
Secondary Upper 32-bit Command/Byte
Enables: Multiplexed command field and byte
enable field. During address phase, the initiator
drives the transaction type on these pins. The
initiator then drives the byte enables during data
phases. During bus idle, bridge drives S_CBE[7:0]
to a valid logic level when the internal grant is
asserted.
Secondary Upper 32-bit Parity: S_PAR64 carries
the even parity of S_AD[63:32] and S_CBE[7:4] for
both address and data phases. S_PAR64 is driven
by the initiator and is valid 1 cycle after the first
address phase when a dual address command is used
and S_REQ64# is asserted. S_PAR64 is valid 1
clock cycle after the second address phase of a dual
address transaction when S_REQ64# is asserted.
S_PAR64 is valid 1 cycle after valid data is driven
when both S_REQ64# and S_ACK64# are asserted
for that data phase. S_PAR64 is driven by the
device driving read or write data 1 cycle after the
S_AD lines are driven. S_PAR64 is tri-stated 1
cycle after the S_AD lines are tri-stated. Devices
receive data sample S_PAR64 as an input to check
for possible parity errors during 64-bit transactions.
When not driven, S_PAR64 is pulled up to a valid
logic level through external resistors.
Secondary 64-bit Transfer Request: S_REQ64#
is asserted by the initiator to indicate that the
initiator is requesting a 64-bit data transfer.
S_REQ64# has the same timing as S_FRAME#.
When S_REQ64# is asserted LOW during reset, a
64-bit data path is supported. When S_REQ64# is
HIGH during reset, bridge drives S_AD[63:32],
S_CBE[7:4], and S_PAR64 to valid logic levels.
When deasserting, S_REQ64# is driven to a
deasserted state for 1 cycle and then sustained by an
external pull-up resistor.
Secondary 64-bit Transfer Acknowledge:
S_ACK64# is asserted by the target only when
S_REQ64# is asserted by the initiator to indicate the
target’s ability to transfer data using 64 bits.
S_ACK64# has the same timing as S_DEVSEL#.
When deasserting, S_ACK64# is driven to a
deasserted state for 1 cycle and then is sustained by
an external pull-up resistor.
CLOCK SIGNALS
Name
P_CLK
Pin #
T3
Type
I
Description
Primary Clock Input: Provides timing for all
transactions on the primary interface.
Page 17 of 112
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Name
S_CLKIN
Pin #
J4
Type
I
S_CLKOUT[9:0]
P1, P2, P3, N1, N3, M2,
M1, M3, L3, L2
O
Description
Secondary Clock Input: Provides timing for all
transactions on the secondary interface.
Secondary Clock Output: Provides secondary
clocks phase synchronous with the P_CLK.
When these clocks are used, one of the clock
outputs must be fed back to S_CLKIN. Unused
outputs may be disabled by:
1. Writing the secondary clock disable bits in the
configuration space
2. Using the serial disable mask using the GPIO pins
and MSK_IN
3. Terminating them electrically.
1.2.6
MISCELLANEOUS SIGNALS
Name
MSK_IN
Pin #
R21
Type
I
P_VIO
R20
I
S_VIO
N22
I
BPCCE
R4
I
CONFIG66
R22
I
PMEENA#
D11
I
Description
Secondary Clock Disable Serial Input: This pin is
used by bridge to disable secondary clock outputs.
The serial stream is received by MSK_IN, starting
when P_RESET is detected deasserted and
S_RESET# is detected as being asserted. The serial
data is used for selectively disabling secondary
clock outputs and is shifted into the secondary clock
control configuration register. This pin can be tied
LOW to enable all secondary clock outputs or tied
HIGH to drive all the secondary clock outputs
HIGH.
Primary I/O Voltage: This pin is used to determine
either 3.3V or 5V signaling on the primary bus.
P_VIO must be tied to 3.3V only when all devices
on the primary bus use 3.3V signaling. Otherwise,
P_VIO is tied to 5V.
Secondary I/O Voltage: This pin is used to
determine either 3.3V or 5V signaling on the
secondary bus. S_VIO must be tied to 3.3V only
when all devices on the secondary bus use 3.3V
signaling. Otherwise, S_VIO is tied to 5V.
Bus/Power Clock Control Management Pin:
When this pin is tied HIGH and the bridge is placed
in the D2 or D3HOT power state, it enables the bridge
to place the secondary bus in the B2 power state.
The secondary clocks are disabled and driven to 0.
When this pin is tied LOW, there is no effect on the
secondary bus clocks when the bridge enters the D2
or D3HOT power state.
66MHz Configuration: This pin indicates if the
bridge is capable of running at 66MHz operation.
Tie HIGH to set bit [21] of offset 04h of the status
register.
Power Management Enable Support: This pin
sets bits [31:27] offset DEh of the Power
Management Capabilities Register. When tied
LOW, bits [31:27] offset DEh are set to 11111 to
indicate that the secondary devices are capable of
asserting PME#. When this pin is tied HIGH, bits
[31:27] offset DEh are set to 00000 to indicate
that PI7C8154A does not support the PME# pin.
For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VDD. For
more info, please refer to Appendix on page 113.
Page 18 of 112
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
1.2.7
EEDATA
A22
I/O
EECLK
A23
O
EE_EN#
AC22
I
GENERAL PURPOSE I/O INTERFACE SIGNALS
Name
GPIO[3:0]
1.2.8
1.2.9
EEPROM Data: Serial data interface to the
EEPROM. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as
VDD. For more info, please refer to Appendix on
page 113.
EEPROM Clock: Clock signal to the EEPROM
interface used during the autoload and VPD
functions. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as
VSS. For more info, please refer to Appendix on
page 113.
EEPROM Enable: Set to LOW to enable
EEPROM interface. For Intel 21154, this pin is
defined as VDD. For more info, please refer to
Appendix on page 113.
Pin #
K2, K3, L4, L1
Type
TS
Description
General Purpose I/O Data Pins: The 4 generalpurpose signals are programmable as either inputonly or bi-directional signals by writing the GPIO
output enable control register in the configuration
space.
JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN SIGNALS
Name
TCK
Pin #
N20
Type
I
TMS
P21
I
TDO
P22
O
TDI
P23
I
TRST#
N23
I
Description
Test Clock. Used to clock state information and
data into and out of the bridge during boundary
scan.
Test Mode Select. Used to control the state of the
Test Access Port controller.
Test Data Output. Used as the serial output for the
test instructions and data from the test logic.
Test Data Input. Serial input for the JTAG
instructions and test data.
Test Reset. Active LOW signal to reset the Test
Access Port (TAP) controller into an initialized
state.
POWER AND GROUND
Name
VDD
VSS
Pin #
A2, B1, B6, B20, B23, D5,
D6, D10, D14, D15, D18,
E22, H4, H20, J1, J3, J21,
M4, M20, N4, R1, R23, T1,
T4, T20, W3, Y6, Y10, Y14,
Y18, Y22, AB1, AB19,
AB23, AC2, AC3, AC8,
AC12, AC16
A1, A5, A12, A16, B2, B21,
B22, C7, D8, D12, D16,
D23, F4, F20, G23, H3, J2,
K4, K20, L20, N2, P4, P20,
T2, U21, V4, V20, Y8, Y9,
Y12, Y16, AA2, AA22,
AB2, AB22, AC1, AC4,
AC13, AC17, AC20, AC23
Type
P
P
Description
Power: +3.3V Digital power.
Ground: Digital ground.
Page 19 of 112
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
1.3
PIN LIST
BALL
LOCATION
A1
A3
A5
A7
A9
A11
A13
A15
A17
A19
A21
A23
B1
B3
B5
B7
B9
B11
B13
B15
B17
B19
B21
B23
C1
C3
C5
C7
C9
C11
C13
C15
C17
C19
C21
C23
D1
D3
D5
D7
D9
D11
D13
D15
D17
D19
D21
D23
E1
E3
E21
E23
F1
F3
-
PIN NAME
TYPE
VSS
S_AD[30]
VSS
S_AD[22]
S_AD[16]
S_LOCK#
S_AD13]
S_CBE[0]
S_AD[2]
S_CBE[7]
S_AD[62]
EECLK
VDD
S_AD[29]
S_AD[24]
S_AD[20]
S_FRAME#
S_SERR#
S_AD[14]
S_AD[8]
S_AD[4]
S_REQ64#
VSS
VDD
S_REQ#[1]
S_AD[31]
S_AD[25]
VSS
S_IRDY#
S_PERR#
S_AD[15]
S_AD[9]
S_AD[5]
S_CBE[6]
S_AD[60]
S_AD[59]
S_REQ#[5]
S_REQ_[3]
VDD
S_AD[21]
S_CBE[2]
PMEENA#
S_AD[12]
VDD
S_AD[3]
S_CBE[4]
S_AD[57]
VSS
S_REQ#[8]
S_REQ#[7]
S_AD[54]
S_AD[53]
S_GNT#[2]
S_GNT#[1]
-
P
TS
P
TS
TS
STS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
O
P
TS
TS
TS
STS
I
TS
TS
TS
STS
P
P
I
TS
TS
P
STS
STS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
I
I
P
TS
TS
I
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
P
I
I
TS
TS
TS
TS
-
BALL
LOCATION
A2
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14
A16
A18
A20
A22
B2
B4
B6
B8
B10
B12
B14
B16
B18
B20
B22
C2
C4
C6
C8
C10
C12
C14
C16
C18
C20
C22
D2
D4
D6
D8
D10
D12
D14
D16
D18
D20
D22
E2
E4
E20
E22
F2
F4
F20
PIN NAME
TYPE
VDD
S_AD[27]
S_AD[23]
S_AD[19]
S_TRDY#
VSS
SM66EN
VSS
S_AD[0]
S_CBE[5]
EEDATA
VSS
S_AD[26]
VDD
S_AD[18]
S_DEVSEL#
S_PAR
S_AD[10]
S_AD[6]
S_AD[1]
VDD
VSS
S_REQ#[2]
S_AD[28]
S_CBE[3]
S_AD[17]
S_STOP#
S_CBE[1]
S_AD[11]
S_AD[7]
S_ACK64#
S_AD[63]
S_AD[58]
S_REQ#[6]
S_REQ#[0]
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
VDD
S_AD[61]
S_AD[55]
S_GNT#[0]
S_REQ#[4]
S_AD[56]
VDD
S_GNT#[3]
VSS
VSS
P
TS
TS
TS
STS
P
I/OD
P
TS
TS
I/O
P
TS
P
TS
STS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
P
I
TS
TS
TS
STS
TS
TS
TS
STS
TS
TS
I
I
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
TS
TS
TS
I
TS
P
TS
P
P
Page 20 of 112
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ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
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BALL
LOCATION
F21
F23
G1
G3
G21
G23
H1
H3
H21
H23
J1
J3
J21
J23
K1
K3
K21
K23
L1
L3
L21
L23
M1
M3
M21
M23
N1
N3
N21
N23
P1
P3
P21
P23
R1
R3
R21
R23
T1
T3
T21
T23
U1
U3
U21
U23
V1
PIN NAME
S_AD[52]
S_AD[51]
S_GNT#[4]
S_GNT#[7]
S_AD[47]
VSS
S_GNT#[8]
VSS
S_AD[44]
S_AD[46]
VDD
VDD
VDD
S_AD[43]
S_CFN#
GPIO[2]
S_AD[38]
S_AD[40]
GPIO[0]
S_CLKOUT[1]
S_AD[36]
S_AD[37]
S_CLKOUT[3]
S_CLKOUT[2]
S_AD[32]
S_AD[33]
S_CLKOUT[6]
S_CLKOUT[5]
S_PAR64
TRST#
S_CLKOUT[9]
S_CLKOUT[7]
TMS
TDI
VDD
P_RESET#
MSK_IN
VDD
VDD
P_CLK
P_PAR64
P_AD[33]
P_AD[29]
P_REQ#
VSS
P_AD[36]
P_AD[27]
TYPE
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
P
P
P
TS
I
TS
TS
TS
TS
O
TS
TS
O
O
TS
TS
O
O
TS
I
O
O
I
I
P
I
I
P
P
I
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
TS
BALL
LOCATION
F22
G2
G4
G20
G22
H2
H4
H20
H22
J2
J4
J20
J22
K2
K4
K20
K22
L2
L4
L20
L22
M2
M4
M20
M22
N2
N4
N20
N22
P2
P4
P20
P22
R2
R4
R20
R22
T2
T4
T20
T22
U2
U4
U20
U22
V2
PIN NAME
S_AD[50]
S_GNT#[6]
S_GNT#[5]
S_AD[49]
S_AD[48]
S_RESET#
VDD
VDD
S_AD[45]
VSS
S_CLKIN
S_AD[42]
S_AD[41]
GPIO[3]
VSS
VSS
S_AD[39]
S_CLKOUT[0]
GPIO[1]
VSS
S_AD[35]
S_CLKOUT[4]
VDD
VDD
S_AD[34]
VSS
VDD
TCK
S_VIO
S_CLKOUT[8]
VSS
VSS
TDO
P_GNT#
BPCCE
P_VIO
CONFIG66
VSS
VDD
VDD
P_AD[32]
P_AD[31]
P_AD[30]
P_AD[35]
P_AD[34]
P_AD[28]
TYPE
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
O
P
P
TS
P
I
TS
TS
TS
P
P
TS
O
TS
P
TS
O
P
P
TS
P
P
I
I
O
P
P
O
I
I
I
I
P
P
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
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ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
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BALL
LOCATION
V3
V21
V23
W1
W3
W21
W23
Y1
Y3
Y5
Y7
Y9
Y11
Y13
Y15
Y17
Y19
Y21
Y23
AA1
AA3
AA5
AA7
AA9
AA11
AA13
AA15
AA17
AA19
AA21
AA23
AB1
AB3
AB5
AB7
AB9
AB11
AB13
AB15
AB17
AB19
AB21
AB23
AC1
AC3
AC5
AC7
AC9
AC11
AC13
AC15
AC17
AC19
AC21
AC23
1
2
PIN NAME
TYPE
P_AD[26]
P_AD[39]
P_AD[38]
P_AD[24]
VDD
P_AD[42]
P_AD[41]
P_IDSEL
P_AD[22]
P_AD[16]
P_SERR#
VSS
P_AD[8]
P_AD[1]
P_CBE[5]
P_AD[59]
P_AD[52]
P_AD[45]
P_AD[43]
P_AD[21]
P_AD[20]
P_FRAME#
P_CBE[1]
P_AD[11]
P_AD[6]
P_AD[2]
P_CBE[7]
P_AD[61]
P_AD[54]
P_AD[48]
P_AD[46]
VDD
P_AD[18]
P_TRDY#
P_PAR
P_AD[12]
P_AD[7]
P_AD[3]
P_CBE[6]
P_AD[60]
VDD
P_AD[50]
VDD
VSS
VDD
P_IRDY#
P_PERR#
P_AD[13]
P_CBE[0]
VSS
P_CBE[4]
VSS
P_AD[55]
P_AD[49]
VSS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
TS
I
TS
TS
OD
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
STS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
STS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
P
P
STS
STS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
P
BALL
LOCATION
V4
V20
V22
W2
W4
W20
W22
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
Y10
Y12
Y14
Y16
Y18
Y20
Y22
AA2
AA4
AA6
AA8
AA10
AA12
AA14
AA16
AA18
AA20
AA22
AB2
AB4
AB6
AB8
AB10
AB12
AB14
AB16
AB18
AB20
AB22
AC2
AC4
AC6
AC8
AC10
AC12
AC14
AC16
AC18
AC20
AC22
-
PIN NAME
TYPE
VSS
Reserved1
P_AD[37]
P_AD[25]
P_AD[23]
P_AD[44]
P_AD[40]
P_CBE[3]
P_AD[19]
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
Reserved2
P_AD[47]
VDD
VSS
P_AD[17]
P_DEVSEL#
P_AD[14]
P_AD[9]
P_AD[5]
P_AD[0]
P_AD[63]
P_AD[56]
P_AD[51]
VSS
-
P
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
TS
P
P
TS
STS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
P
TS
I
TS
I
TS
STS
TS
TS
TS
P
P
P
STS
P
TS
P
STS
P
TS
P
I
-
VSS
P_CBE[2]
P_LOCK#
P_AD[15]
P_M66EN
P_AD[4]
P_ACK64#
P_AD[62]
P_AD[58]
P_AD[53]
VSS
VDD
VSS
P_STOP#
VDD
P_AD[10]
VDD
P_REQ64#
VDD
P_AD[57]
VSS
EE_EN#
-
Connected to GROUND
Connected to VDD
Page 22 of 112
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ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
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2
SIGNAL DEFINITIONS
This Chapter offers information about PCI transactions, transaction forwarding across PI7C8154A,
and transaction termination. The PI7C8154A has two 128-byte buffers for read data buffering of
upstream and downstream transactions. Also, PI7C8154A has two 128-byte buffers for write data
buffering of upstream and downstream transactions.
2.1
TYPES OF TRANSACTIONS
This section provides a summary of PCI transactions performed by PI7C8154A. Table 2-1 lists the
command code and name of each PCI transaction. The Master and Target columns indicate support
for each transaction when PI7C8154A initiates transactions as a master, on the primary and
secondary buses, and when PI7C8154A responds to transactions as a target, on the primary and
secondary buses.
Table 2-1 PCI TRANSACTIONS
Types of Transactions
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Interrupt Acknowledge
Special Cycle
I/O Read
I/O Write
Reserved
Reserved
Memory Read
Memory Write
Reserved
Reserved
Configuration Read
Configuration Write
Memory Read Multiple
Dual Address Cycle
Memory Read Line
Memory Write and Invalidate
Initiates as Master
Primary
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y (Type 1 only)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Secondary
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Responds as Target
Primary
Secondary
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y (Type 1 only)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
As indicated in Table 2-1, the following PCI commands are not supported by PI7C8154A:
PI7C8154A never initiates a PCI transaction with a reserved command code and, as a target,
PI7C8154A ignores reserved command codes.
PI7C8154A does not generate interrupt acknowledge transactions. PI7C8154A ignores
interrupt acknowledge transactions as a target.
PI7C8154A does not respond to special cycle transactions. PI7C8154A cannot guarantee
delivery of a special cycle transaction to downstream buses because of the broadcast nature of
the special cycle command and the inability to control the transaction as a target. To generate
special cycle transactions on other PCI buses, either upstream or downstream, Type 1
configuration write must be used.
PI7C8154A neither generates Type 0 configuration transactions on the primary PCI bus nor
responds to Type 0 configuration transactions on the secondary PCI bus.
Page 23 of 112
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2.2
SINGLE ADDRESS PHASE
A 32-bit address uses a single address phase. This address is driven on P_AD[31:0], and the bus
command is driven on P_CBE[3:0]. PI7C8154A supports the linear increment address mode only,
which is indicated when the lowest two address bits are equal to zero. If either of the lowest two
address bits is nonzero, PI7C8154A automatically disconnects the transaction after the first data
transfer.
2.3
DUAL ADDRESS PHASE
A 64-bit address uses two address phases. The first address phase is denoted by the asserting edge
of FRAME#. The second address phase always follows on the next clock cycle.
For a 32-bit interface, the first address phase contains dual address command code on the CBE[3:0]
lines, and the low 32 address bits on the AD[31:0] lines. The second address phase consists of the
specific memory transaction command code on the CBE[3:0] lines, and the high 32 address bits on
the AD[31:0] lines. In this way, 64-bit addressing can be supported on 32-bit PCI buses.
The PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification supports the use of dual address transactions in
the prefetchable memory range only. See Section 3.3.3 for a discussion of prefetchable address
space. The PI7C8154A supports dual address transactions in both the upstream and the downstream
direction. The PI7C8154A supports a programmable 64-bit address range in prefetchable memory
for downstream forwarding of dual address transactions. Dual address transactions falling outside
the prefetchable address range are forwarded upstream, but not downstream. Prefetching and
posting are performed in a manner consistent with the guidelines given in this document for each
type of memory transaction in prefetchable memory space.
2.4
DEVICE SELECT (DEVSEL#) GENERATION
PI7C8154A always performs positive address decoding (medium decode) when accepting
transactions on either the primary or secondary buses. PI7C8154A never does subtractive decode.
2.5
DATA PHASE
The address phase of a PCI transaction is followed by one or more data phases. A data phase is
completed when IRDY# and either TRDY# or STOP# are asserted. A transfer of data occurs only
when both IRDY# and TRDY# are asserted during the same PCI clock cycle. The last data phase of
a transaction is indicated when FRAME# is de-asserted and both TRDY# and IRDY# are asserted,
or when IRDY# and STOP# are asserted. See Section 2.11 for further discussion of transaction
termination.
Depending on the command type, PI7C8154A can support multiple data phase PCI transactions.
For detailed descriptions of how PI7C8154A imposes disconnect boundaries, see Section 2.6.4 for
write address boundaries and Section 2.7.3 read address boundaries.
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2.6
WRITE TRANSACTIONS
Write transactions are treated as either posted write or delayed write transactions. Table 2-2 shows
the method of forwarding used for each type of write operation.
Table 2-2 WRITE TRANSACTION FORWARDING
Type of Transaction
Memory Write
Memory Write and Invalidate
Memory Write to VGA memory
I/O Write
Type 1 Configuration Write
2.6.1
Type of Forwarding
Posted (except VGA memory)
Posted
Delayed
Delayed
Delayed
MEMORY WRITE TRANSACTIONS
Posted write forwarding is used for “Memory Write” and “Memory Write and Invalidate”
transactions.
When PI7C8154A determines that a memory write transaction is to be forwarded across the bridge,
PI7C8154A asserts DEVSEL# with medium decode timing and TRDY# in the next cycle, provided
that enough buffer space is available in the posted memory write queue for the address and at least
one DWORD of data. Under this condition, PI7C8154A accepts write data without obtaining
access to the target bus. The PI7C8154A can accept one DWORD of write data every PCI clock
cycle. That is, no target wait state is inserted. The write data is stored in an internal posted write
buffers and is subsequently delivered to the target. The PI7C8154A continues to accept write data
until one of the following events occurs:
The initiator terminates the transaction by de-asserting FRAME# and IRDY#.
An internal write address boundary is reached, such as a cache line boundary or an aligned
4KB boundary, depending on the transaction type.
The posted write data buffer fills up.
When one of the last two events occurs, the PI7C8154A returns a target disconnect to the
requesting initiator on this data phase to terminate the transaction.
Once the posted write data moves to the head of the posted data queue, PI7C8154A asserts its
request on the target bus. This can occur while PI7C8154A is still receiving data on the initiator
bus. When the grant for the target bus is received and the target bus is detected in the idle
condition, PI7C8154A asserts FRAME# and drives the stored write address out on the target bus.
On the following cycle, PI7C8154A drives the first DWORD of write data and continues to transfer
write data until all write data corresponding to that transaction is delivered, or until a target
termination is received. As long as write data exists in the queue, PI7C8154A can drive one
DWORD of write data in each PCI clock cycle; that is, no master wait states are inserted. If write
data is flowing through PI7C8154A and the initiator stalls, PI7C8154A will signal the last data
phase for the current transaction at the target bus if the queue empties. PI7C8154A will restart the
follow-on transactions if the queue has new data.
PI7C8154A ends the transaction on the target bus when one of the following conditions is met:
All posted write data has been delivered to the target.
The target returns a target disconnect or target retry (PI7C8154A starts another transaction to
deliver the rest of the write data).
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The target returns a target abort (PI7C8154A discards remaining write data).
The master latency timer expires, and PI7C8154A no longer has the target bus grant
(PI7C8154A starts another transaction to deliver remaining write data).
Section 2.11.3.2 provides detailed information about how PI7C8154A responds to target
termination during posted write transactions.
2.6.2
MEMORY WRITE AND INVALIDATE
Posted write forwarding is used for Memory Write and Invalidate transactions.
The PI7C8154A disconnects Memory Write and Invalidate commands at aligned cache line
boundaries. The cache line size value in the cache line size register gives the number of DWORD
in a cache line.
If the value in the cache line size register does meet the memory write and invalidate conditions,
the PI7C8154A returns a target disconnect to the initiator on a cache line boundary.
2.6.3
DELAYED WRITE TRANSACTIONS
Delayed write forwarding is used for I/O write transactions and Type 1 configuration write
transactions.
A delayed write transaction guarantees that the actual target response is returned back to the
initiator without holding the initiating bus in wait states. A delayed write transaction is limited to a
single DWORD data transfer.
When a write transaction is first detected on the initiator bus, and PI7C8154A forwards it as a
delayed transaction, PI7C8154A claims the access by asserting DEVSEL# and returns a target retry
to the initiator. During the address phase, PI7C8154A samples the bus command, address, and
address parity one cycle later. After IRDY# is asserted, PI7C8154A also samples the first data
DWORD, byte enable bits, and data parity. This information is placed into the delayed transaction
queue. The transaction is queued only if no other existing delayed transactions have the same
address and command, and if the delayed transaction queue is not full. When the delayed write
transaction moves to the head of the delayed transaction queue and all ordering constraints with
posted data are satisfied. The PI7C8154A initiates the transaction on the target bus. PI7C8154A
transfers the write data to the target. If PI7C8154A receives a target retry in response to the write
transaction on the target bus, it continues to repeat the write transaction until the data transfer is
completed, or until an error condition is encountered.
If PI7C8154A is unable to deliver write data after 224 (default) or 232 (maximum) attempts,
PI7C8154A will report a system error. PI7C8154A also asserts P_SERR# if the primary SERR#
enable bit is set in the command register. See Section 5.4 for information on the assertion of
P_SERR#. When the initiator repeats the same write transaction (same command, address, byte
enable bits, and data), and the completed delayed transaction is at the head of the queue, the
PI7C8154A claims the access by asserting DEVSEL# and returns TRDY# to the initiator, to
indicate that the write data was transferred. If the initiator requests multiple DWORD, PI7C8154A
also asserts STOP# in conjunction with TRDY# to signal a target disconnect. Note that only those
bytes of write data with valid byte enable bits are compared. If any of the byte enable bits are
turned off (driven HIGH), the corresponding byte of write data is not compared.
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If the initiator repeats the write transaction before the data has been transferred to the target,
PI7C8154A returns a target retry to the initiator. PI7C8154A continues to return a target retry to
the initiator until write data is delivered to the target, or until an error condition is encountered.
When the write transaction is repeated, PI7C8154A does not make a new entry into the delayed
transaction queue. Section 2.11.3.1 provides detailed information about how PI7C8154A responds
to target termination during delayed write transactions.
PI7C8154A implements a discard timer that starts counting when the delayed write completion is at
the head of the delayed transaction completion queue. The initial value of this timer can be set to
the retry counter register offset 78h.
If the initiator does not repeat the delayed write transaction before the discard timer expires,
PI7C8154A discards the delayed write completion from the delayed transaction completion queue.
PI7C8154A also conditionally asserts P_SERR# (see Section 5.4).
2.6.4
WRITE TRANSACTION ADDRESS BOUNDARIES
PI7C8154A imposes internal address boundaries when accepting write data. The aligned address
boundaries are used to prevent PI7C8154A from continuing a transaction over a device address
boundary and to provide an upper limit on maximum latency. PI7C78154 returns a target
disconnect to the initiator when it reaches the aligned address boundaries under conditions shown
in Table 2-3.
Table 2-3 WRITE TRANSACTION DISCONNECT ADDRESS BOUNDARIES
Type of Transaction
Delayed Write
Posted Memory Write
Posted Memory Write
Posted Memory Write and
Invalidate
Posted Memory Write and
Invalidate
Condition
All
Memory write disconnect control
bit = 0(1)
Memory write disconnect control
bit = 1(1)
Cache line size ≠ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
Aligned Address Boundary
Disconnects after one data transfer
4KB aligned address boundary
Cache line size = 1, 2, 4, 8
Cache line boundary if posted memory write data
FIFO does not have enough space for the next
cache line
16-DWORD aligned address boundary
Disconnects at cache line boundary
4KB aligned address boundary
Posted Memory Write and
Cache line size = 16
Invalidate
Note 1. Memory write disconnect control bit is bit 1 of the chip control register at offset 40h in the configuration space.
2.6.5
BUFFERING MULTIPLE WRITE TRANSACTIONS
PI7C8154A continues to accept posted memory write transactions as long as space for at least one
DWORD of data in the posted write data buffer remains. If the posted write data buffer fills before
the initiator terminates the write transaction, PI7C8154A returns a target disconnect to the initiator.
Delayed write transactions are accepted as long as at least one open entry in the delayed transaction
queue exists. Therefore, several posted and delayed write transactions can exist in data buffers at
the same time. See Chapter 4 for information about how multiple posted and delayed write
transactions are ordered.
Page 27 of 112
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2.6.6
FAST BACK-TO-BACK TRANSACTIONS
PI7C8154A is capable of decoding and forwarding fast back-to-back write transactions. When
PI7C8154A cannot accept the second transaction because of buffer space limitations, it returns a
target retry to the initiator. The fast back-to-back enable bit must be set in the command register for
upstream write transactions, and in the bridge control register for downstream write transactions.
2.7
READ TRANSACTIONS
Delayed read forwarding is used for all read transactions crossing PI7C8154A. Delayed read
transactions are treated as either prefetchable or non-prefetchable. Table 2-5 shows the read
behavior, prefetchable or non-prefetchable, for each type of read operation.
2.7.1
PREFETCHABLE READ TRANSACTIONS
A prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction where PI7C8154A performs speculative
DWORD reads, transferring data from the target before it is requested from the initiator. This
behavior allows a prefetchable read transaction to consist of multiple data transfers. However, byte
enable bits cannot be forwarded for all data phases as is done for the single data phase of the nonprefetchable read transaction. For prefetchable read transactions, PI7C8154A forces all byte enable
bits to be on for all data phases.
Prefetchable behavior is used for memory read line and memory read multiple transactions, as well
as for memory read transactions that fall into prefetchable memory space.
The amount of data that is prefetched depends on the type of transaction. The amount of
prefetching may also be affected by the amount of free buffer space available in PI7C8154A, and
by any read address boundaries encountered.
Prefetching should not be used for those read transactions that have side effects in the target device,
that is, control and status registers, FIFO’s, and so on. The target device’s base address register or
registers indicate if a memory address region is prefetchable.
2.7.2
NON-PREFETCHABLE READ TRANSACTIONS
A non-prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction where PI7C8154A requests one and only
one DWORD from the target and disconnects the initiator after delivery of the first DWORD of
read data. Unlike prefetchable read transactions, PI7C8154A forwards the read byte enable
information for the data phase.
Non-prefetchable behavior is used for I/O and configuration read transactions, as well as for
memory read transactions that fall into non-prefetchable memory space.
If extra read transactions could have side effects, for example, when accessing a FIFO, use nonprefetchable read transactions to those locations. Accordingly, if it is important to retain the value
of the byte enable bits during the data phase, use non-prefetchable read transactions. If these
locations are mapped in memory space, use the memory read command and map the target into
non-prefetchable (memory-mapped I/O) memory space to use non-prefetching behavior.
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2.7.3
READ PREFETCH ADDRESS BOUNDARIES
PI7C8154A imposes internal read address boundaries on read prefetched data. When a read
transaction reaches one of these aligned address boundaries, the PI7C8154A stops pre-fetched data,
unless the target signals a target disconnect before the read prefetched boundary is reached. When
PI7C8154A finishes transferring this read data to the initiator, it returns a target disconnect with the
last data transfer, unless the initiator completes the transaction before all pre-fetched read data is
delivered. Any leftover pre-fetched data is discarded.
Prefetchable read transactions in flow-through mode pre-fetch to the nearest aligned 4KB address
boundary, or until the initiator de-asserts FRAME#. Section 2.7.6 describes flow-through mode
during read operations.
Table 2-4 shows the read pre-fetch address boundaries for read transactions during non-flowthrough mode.
Table 2-4 READ PREFETCH ADDRESS BOUNDARIES
Type of Transaction
Address Space
Cache Line Size
(CLS)
Configuration Read
*
I/O Read
*
Memory Read
Non-Prefetchable
*
Memory Read
Prefetchable
CLS = 0 or 16
Memory Read
Prefetchable
CLS = 1, 2, 4, 8
Memory Read Line
CLS = 0 or 16
Memory Read Line
CLS = 1, 2, 4, 8
Memory Read Multiple
CLS = 0 or 16
Memory Read Multiple
CLS = 1, 2, 4, 8
- does not matter if it is prefetchable or non-prefetchable
* don’t care
Prefetch Aligned Address Boundary
One DWORD (no prefetch)
One DWORD (no prefetch)
One DWORD (no prefetch)
16-DWORD aligned address boundary
Cache line address boundary
16-DWORD aligned address boundary
Cache line boundary
Queue full
Second cache line boundary
Table 2-5 READ TRANSACTION PREFETCHING
Type of Transaction
I/O Read
Configuration Read
Read Behavior
Prefetching never allowed
Prefetching never allowed
Downstream: Prefetching used if address is prefetchable space
Memory Read
Upstream: Prefetching used or programmable
Memory Read Line
Prefetching always used
Memory Read Multiple
Prefetching always used
See Section 3.3 for detailed information about prefetchable and non-prefetchable address spaces.
2.7.4
DELAYED READ REQUESTS
PI7C8154A treats all read transactions as delayed read transactions, which means that the read
request from the initiator is posted into a delayed transaction queue. Read data from the target is
placed in the read data queue directed toward the initiator bus interface and is transferred to the
initiator when the initiator repeats the read transaction.
PI7C8154A accepts a delayed read request, by sampling the read address, read bus command, and
address parity. When IRDY# is asserted, PI7C8154A then samples the byte enable bits for the first
data phase. This information is entered into the delayed transaction queue. PI7C8154A terminates
the transaction by signaling a target retry to the initiator. Upon reception of the target retry, the
initiator is required to continue to repeat the same read transaction until at least one data transfer is
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completed, or until a target response (target abort or master abort) other than a target retry is
received.
2.7.5
DELAYED READ COMPLETION ON TARGET BUS
When delayed read request reaches the head of the delayed transaction queue, PI7C8154A
arbitrates for the target bus and initiates the read transaction only if all previously queued posted
write transactions have been delivered. PI7C8154A uses the exact read address and read command
captured from the initiator during the initial delayed read request to initiate the read transaction. If
the read transaction is a non-prefetchable read, PI7C8154A drives the captured byte enable bits
during the next cycle. If the transaction is a prefetchable read transaction, it drives all byte enable
bits to zero for all data phases. If PI7C8154A receives a target retry in response to the read
transaction on the target bus, it continues to repeat the read transaction until at least one data
transfer is completed, or until an error condition is encountered. If the transaction is terminated via
normal master termination or target disconnect after at least one data transfer has been completed,
PI7C8154A does not initiate any further attempts to read more data.
If PI7C8154A is unable to obtain read data from the target after 224 (default) or 232 (maximum)
attempts, PI7C8154A will report system error. The number of attempts is programmable.
PI7C8154A also asserts P_SERR# if the primary SERR# enable bit is set in the command register.
See Section 5.4 for information on the assertion of P_SERR#.
Once PI7C8154A receives DEVSEL# and TRDY# from the target, it transfers the data read to the
opposite direction read data queue, pointing toward the opposite inter-face, before terminating the
transaction. For example, read data in response to a downstream read transaction initiated on the
primary bus is placed in the upstream read data queue. The PI7C8154A can accept one DWORD of
read data each PCI clock cycle; that is, no master wait states are inserted. The number of
DWORD’s transferred during a delayed read transaction matches the prefetch address boundary
given in Table 2-4 (assuming no disconnect is received from the target).
2.7.6
DELAYED READ COMPLETION ON INITIATOR BUS
When the transaction has been completed on the target bus, and the delayed read data is at the head
of the read data queue, and all ordering constraints with posted write transactions have been
satisfied, the PI7C8154A transfers the data to the initiator when the initiator repeats the transaction.
For memory read transactions, PI7C8154A aliases memory read line and memory read multiple bus
commands to memory read when matching the bus command of the transaction to the bus
command in the delayed transaction queue if bit[3] of offset 74h is set to ‘1’. PI7C8154A returns a
target disconnect along with the transfer of the last DWORD of read data to the initiator. If
PI7C8154A initiator terminates the transaction before all read data has been transferred, the
remaining read data left in data buffers is discarded.
When the master repeats the transaction and starts transferring prefetchable read data from data
buffers while the read transaction on the target bus is still in progress and before a read boundary is
reached on the target bus, the read transaction starts operating in flow-through mode. Because data
is flowing through the data buffers from the target to the initiator, long read bursts can then be
sustained. In this case, the read transaction is allowed to continue until the initiator terminates the
transaction, or until an aligned 4KB address boundary is reached, or until the buffer fills, whichever
comes first. When the buffer empties, PI7C8154A reflects the stalled condition to the initiator by
disconnecting the initiator with data. The initiator may retry the transaction later if data are needed.
If the initiator does not need any more data, the initiator will not continue the disconnected
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transaction. In this case, PI7C8154A will start the master timeout timer. The remaining read data
will be discarded after the master timeout timer expires. To provide better latency, if there are any
other pending data for other transactions in the RDB (Read Data Buffer), the remaining read data
will be discarded even though the master timeout timer has not expired.
PI7C8154A implements a master timeout timer that starts counting when the delayed read
completion is at the head of the delayed transaction queue, and the read data is at the head of the
read data queue. The initial value of this timer is programmable through configuration transaction.
If the initiator does not repeat the read transaction and before the master timeout timer expires (215
default), PI7C8154A discards the read transaction and read data from its queues. PI7C8154A also
conditionally asserts P_SERR# (see Section 5.4).
PI7C8154A has the capability to post multiple delayed read requests, up to a maximum of four in
each direction. If an initiator starts a read transaction that matches the address and read command
of a read transaction that is already queued, the current read command is not posted as it is already
contained in the delayed transaction queue.
See Section 4 for a discussion of how delayed read transactions are ordered when crossing
PI7C8154A.
2.7.7
FAST BACK-TO-BACK TRANSACTIONS
PI7C8154A is capable of decoding fast back-to-back read transactions on both the primary and
secondary. Also, PI7C8154A cannot generate fast back-to-back read transactions on the secondary
or primary even though bit[23] of offset 3Ch is set to ‘1’ or bit[9] of offset 04h is set to ‘1’.
2.8
CONFIGURATION TRANSACTIONS
Configuration transactions are used to initialize a PCI system. Every PCI device has a
configuration space that is accessed by configuration commands. All registers are accessible in
configuration space only.
In addition to accepting configuration transactions for initialization of its own configuration space,
the PI7C8154A also forwards configuration transactions for device initialization in hierarchical
PCI systems, as well as for special cycle generation.
To support hierarchical PCI bus systems, two types of configuration transactions are specified:
Type 0 and Type 1.
Type 0 configuration transactions are issued when the intended target resides on the same PCI bus
as the initiator. A Type 0 configuration transaction is identified by the configuration command and
the lowest two bits of the address set to 00b.
Type 1 configuration transactions are issued when the intended target resides on another PCI bus,
or when a special cycle is to be generated on another PCI bus. A Type 1 configuration command is
identified by the configuration command and the lowest two address bits set to 01b.
The register number is found in both Type 0 and Type 1 formats and gives the DWORD address of
the configuration register to be accessed. The function number is also included in both Type 0 and
Type 1 formats and indicates which function of a multifunction device is to be accessed. For
single-function devices, this value is not decoded. The addresses of Type 1 configuration
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transaction include a 5-bit field designating the device number that identifies the device on the
target PCI bus that is to be accessed. In addition, the bus number in Type 1 transactions specifies
the PCI bus to which the transaction is targeted.
2.8.1
TYPE 0 ACCESS TO PI7C8154A
The configuration space is accessed by a Type 0 configuration transaction on the primary interface.
The configuration space cannot be accessed from the secondary bus. The PI7C8154A responds to a
Type 0 configuration transaction by asserting P_DEVSEL# when the following conditions are met
during the address phase:
The bus command is a configuration read or configuration write transaction.
Lowest two address bits P_AD[1:0] must be 00b.
Signal P_IDSEL must be asserted.
PI7C8154A limits all configuration access to a single DWORD data transfer and returns targetdisconnect with the first data transfer if additional data phases are requested. Because read
transactions to configuration space do not have side effects, all bytes in the requested DWORD are
returned, regardless of the value of the byte enable bits.
Type 0 configuration write and read transactions do not use data buffers; that is, these transactions
are completed immediately, regardless of the state of the data buffers. The PI7C8154A ignores all
Type 0 transactions initiated on the secondary interface.
2.8.2
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 0 CONFIGURATION
Type 1 configuration transactions are used specifically for device configuration in a hierarchical
PCI bus system. A PCI-to-PCI bridge is the only type of device that should respond to a Type 1
configuration command. Type 1 configuration commands are used when the configuration access is
intended for a PCI device that resides on a PCI bus other than the one where the Type 1 transaction
is generated.
PI7C8154A performs a Type 1 to Type 0 translation when the Type 1 transaction is generated on
the primary bus and is intended for a device attached directly to the secondary bus. PI7C8154A
must convert the configuration command to a Type 0 format so that the secondary bus device can
respond to it. Type 1 to Type 0 translations are performed only in the downstream direction; that is,
PI7C8154A generates a Type 0 transaction only on the secondary bus, and never on the primary
bus.
PI7C8154A responds to a Type 1 configuration transaction and translates it into a Type 0
transaction on the secondary bus when the following conditions are met during the address phase:
The lowest two address bits on P_AD[1:0] are 01b.
The bus number in address field P_AD[23:16] is equal to the value in the secondary bus
number register in configuration space.
The bus command on P_CBE[3:0] is a configuration read or configuration write transaction.
When PI7C8154A translates the Type 1 transaction to a Type 0 transaction on the secondary
interface, it performs the following translations to the address:
Sets the lowest two address bits on S_AD[1:0] to 0.
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Decodes the device number and drives the bit pattern specified in Table 2-6 on S_AD[31:16]
for the purpose of asserting the device’s IDSEL signal.
Sets S_AD[15:11] to 0.
Leaves unchanged the function number and register number fields.
PI7C8154A asserts a unique address line based on the device number. These address lines may be
used as secondary bus IDSEL signals. The mapping of the address lines depends on the device
number in the Type 1 address bits P_AD[15:11]. Table 2-6 presents the mapping that PI7C8154A
uses.
Table 2-6 DEVICE NUMBER TO IDSEL S_AD PIN MAPPING
Device Number
0h
1h
2h
3h
4h
5h
6h
7h
8h
9h
Ah
Bh
Ch
Dh
Eh
Fh
10h – 1Eh
1Fh
P_AD[15:11]
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
00111
01000
01001
01010
01011
01100
01101
01110
01111
10000 – 11110
11111
Secondary IDSEL S_AD[31:16]
0000 0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000 0010
0000 0000 0000 0100
0000 0000 0000 1000
0000 0000 0001 0000
0000 0000 0010 0000
0000 0000 0100 0000
0000 0000 1000 0000
0000 0001 0000 0000
0000 0010 0000 0000
0000 0100 0000 0000
0000 1000 0000 0000
0001 0000 0000 0000
0010 0000 0000 0000
0100 0000 0000 0000
1000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000
Generate special cycle (P_AD[7:2] = 00h)
0000 0000 0000 0000 (P_AD[7:2] = 00h)
S_AD
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
-
PI7C8154A can assert up to 16 unique address lines to be used as IDSEL signals for up to 16
devices on the secondary bus, for device numbers ranging from 0 through 8. Because of electrical
loading constraints of the PCI bus, more than 16 IDSEL signals should not be necessary. However,
if device numbers greater than 16 are desired, some external method of generating IDSEL lines
must be used, and no upper address bits are then asserted. The configuration transaction is still
translated and passed from the primary bus to the secondary bus. If no IDSEL pin is asserted to a
secondary device, the transaction ends in a master abort.
PI7C8154A forwards Type 1 to Type 0 configuration read or write transactions as delayed
transactions. Type 1 to Type 0 configuration read or write transactions are limited to a single 32-bit
data transfer.
2.8.3
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 1 FORWARDING
Type 1 to Type 1 transaction forwarding provides a hierarchical configuration mechanism when
two or more levels of PCI-to-PCI bridges are used.
When PI7C8154A detects a Type 1 configuration transaction intended for a PCI bus downstream
from the secondary bus, PI7C8154A forwards the transaction unchanged to the secondary bus.
Ultimately, this transaction is translated to a Type 0 configuration command or to a special cycle
transaction by a downstream PCI-to-PCI bridge. Downstream Type 1 to Type 1 forwarding occurs
when the following conditions are met during the address phase:
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The lowest two address bits are equal to 01b.
The bus number falls in the range defined by the lower limit (exclusive) in the secondary bus
number register and the upper limit (inclusive) in the subordinate bus number register.
The bus command is a configuration read or write transaction.
PI7C8154A also supports Type 1 to Type 1 forwarding of configuration write transactions
upstream to support upstream special cycle generation. A Type 1 configuration command is
forwarded upstream when the following conditions are met:
The lowest two address bits are equal to 01b.
The bus number falls outside the range defined by the lower limit (inclusive) in the secondary
bus number register and the upper limit (inclusive) in the subordinate bus number register.
The device number in address bits AD[15:11] is equal to 11111b.
The function number in address bits AD[10:8] is equal to 111b.
The bus command is a configuration write transaction.
The PI7C8154A forwards Type 1 to Type 1 configuration write transactions as delayed
transactions. Types 1 to Type 1 configuration write transactions are limited to a single data transfer.
2.8.4
SPECIAL CYCLES
The Type 1 configuration mechanism is used to generate special cycle transactions in hierarchical
PCI systems. Special cycle transactions are ignored by acting as a target and are not forwarded
across the bridge. Special cycle transactions can be generated from Type 1 configuration write
transactions in either the upstream or the down-stream direction.
PI7C8154A initiates a special cycle on the target bus when a Type 1 configuration write transaction
is being detected on the initiating bus and the following conditions are met during the address
phase:
The lowest two address bits on AD[1:0] are equal to 01b.
The device number in address bits AD[15:11] is equal to 11111b.
The function number in address bits AD[10:8] is equal to 111b.
The register number in address bits AD[7:2] is equal to 000000b.
The bus number is equal to the value in the secondary bus number register in configuration
space for downstream forwarding or equal to the value in the primary bus number register in
configuration space for upstream forwarding.
The bus command on CBE is a configuration write command.
When PI7C8154A initiates the transaction on the target interface, the bus command is changed
from configuration write to special cycle. The address and data are for-warded unchanged. Devices
that use special cycles ignore the address and decode only the bus command. The data phase
contains the special cycle message. The transaction is forwarded as a delayed transaction, but in
this case the target response is not forwarded back (because special cycles result in a master abort).
Once the transaction is completed on the target bus, through detection of the master abort
condition, PI7C8154A responds with TRDY# to the next attempt of the con-figuration transaction
from the initiator. If more than one data transfer is requested, PI7C8154A responds with a target
disconnect operation during the first data phase.
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2.9
64-BIT OPERATION
Both the primary and secondary interfaces of the PI7C8154A support 32-bit operation and 64-bit
operation. This chapter describes how to use the 64-bit operations as well as the conditions that go
along with it.
2.9.1
64-BIT AND 32-BIT TRANSACTIONS INITIATED BY PI7C8154A
64-bit transactions are requested by asserting P_REQ64# on the primary and S_REQ64# on the
secondary during the address phase. REQ64# is asserted and deasserted during the same cycles as
FRAME#. Under certain conditions, PI7C8154A does not use the 64-bit extension when initiating
transactions. In this case, REQ64# is not asserted.
If REQ64# is not asserted, the transaction is initiated as a 32-bit transaction when any of the
following conditions are met:
P_REQ64# was not asserted by the primary during reset (64-bit extension not supported on the
primary) for upstream transactions only
PI7C8154A is initiating an I/O transaction
PI7C8154A is initiating a special cycle transaction
PI7C8154A is initiating a configuration transaction
PI7C8154A is initiating a nonprefetchable memory read transaction
The address is not QUADWORD aligned
The address is near the top of a cache line
A single DWORD read transaction is being performed
A single or two-DWORD memory write transaction is being performed
PI7C8154A is resuming memory write transaction after a target disconnect, and ACK64# was
not asserted by the target in the previous transaction – does not apply when the previous target
termination was a target retry
2.9.2
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – ADDRESS PHASE
When a transaction using the primary bus 64-bit extension is a single address cycle, the upper 32bits of the address, AD[63:32], are assumed to be 0 and CBE[7:4] are not defined but driven to
valid logic levels during the address phase.
When a transaction using the primary bus 64-bit extension is a dual address cycle, the upper 32-bit
of the address, AD[63:32], contain the upper 32-bits of the address and CBE[7:4] contain memory
bus command during both address phases. A 64-bit target then has the opportunity to decode the
entire 64-bit address and bus command after the first address phase. A 32-bit target needs both
address phases to decode the full address and bus command.
2.9.3
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – DATA PHASE
PI7C8154A asserts REQ64# to indicate it is initiating a 64-bit transfer during memory write
transactions. During the data phase, PI7C8154A asserts the following:
The low 32 bits of data on AD[31:0]
The low 4 bits on CBE[3:0]
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The high 32 bits of data on AD[63:32]
The high 4 bits on CBE[7:4]
Every data phase will consist of 64 bits and 8 byte enable bits when PI7C8154A detects ACK64##
asserted by the target at the same time it detects DEVSEL#.
For write transactions, PI7C8154A redirects the write data that it has on the AD[63:32] bus to
AD[31:0] during the second data phase if it does not detect ACK64# asserted at the same time that
it detects DEVSEL# asserted. Also, the CBE[7:4] is redirected to CBE[3:0] during the second data
phase.
For 64-bit memory write transactions that end at an odd DWORD boundary, PI7C8154A drives the
byte enable bits to 1 during the last data phase. AD[63:32] are then unpredictable but are driven to
a valid logic level.
For read transactions, PI7C8154A drives 8 bits of byte enables on CBE[7:0] when it has asserted
REQ64#. CBE[7:0] is always 0 because the only read transactions that use the 64-bit extension are
prefetchable memory reads. No special redirection is needed based on the target’s assertion or lack
of assertion of ACK64#. When the target asserts ACK64# at the same time that it asserts
DEVSEL#, all read data transfers consist of 64 bits and the target asserts PAR64, which covers
AD[63:32] and CBE[7:4]. All data phase consist of 32-bit transactions when the target does not
assert ACK64# and asserts DEVSEL#.
2.9.4
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – RECEIVED BY PI7C8154A
PI7C8154A does one of 2 things when it is the target of a transaction and REQ64# is asserted.
PI7C8154A either asserts ACK64# at the same time it asserts DEVSEL# to indicate its ability to
perform 64-bit data transfers, or it does not use the 64-bit extension as a target and does not assert
ACK64#. PI7C8154A does not assert ACK64# under any of the following conditions:
REQ64# was not asserted by the initiator
PI7C8154A is responding to a non-prefetchable memory read transaction
PI7C8154A is responding to an I/O transaction
PI7C8154A is responding to a configuration transaction
Only 1 DWORD of data was read from the target
If PI7C8154A is the target of a 64-bit memory write transaction, it is able to accept 64 bits of data
during each data phase. If PI7C8154A is the target of a memory read transaction, it delivers 64 bits
of read data during each data phase and drives PAR64 corresponding to AD[63:32] and CBE[7:4]
for each data phase. If an odd number of DWORDS is read from the target and PI7C8154A has
asserted ACK64# when returning read data to the initiator, PI7C8154A disconnects before the last
DWORD is returned. PI7C8154A may have read an odd number of DWORD’s because of either a
target disconnect or a master latency timer expiration during 32-bit data transfers on the opposite
interface.
2.9.5
64-BIT TRANSACTIONS – SUPPORT DURING RESET
PI7C8154A checks P_REQ64# while P_RESET# is asserted to determine whether the 64-bit
extensions are connected. If P_REQ64# is HIGH, PI7C8154A knows that the 64-bit extension
signals are not connected so it always drives the 64-bit extension outputs to have valid logic levels
on the inputs. PI7C8154A will then treat all transactions on the primary as 32-bit. If P_REQ64# is
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LOW, the 64-bit signals should be connected to pull-up resistors on the board and PI7C8154A does
not perform any input biasing. PI7C8154A can then treat memory write and prefetchable memory
read transactions as 64-bit transactions on the primary.
PI7C8154A always asserts S_REQ64# LOW during S_RESET# to indicate that the 64-bit
extension is supported on the secondary bus. Individual pull-up resistors must always be supplied
for S_AD[63:32], S_CBE[7:4], and S_PAR64.
2.10
TRANSACTION FLOW THROUGH
Transaction flow through refers to data being removed from the read/write buffers concurrently as
data is still being written to the buffer.
For reads, flow through occurs when the initiator repeats the delayed transaction while some read
data is in the buffer, but the transaction is still ongoing on the target bus. For read flow through to
occur, there can be no other reads or writes previously posted in the same direction.
For writes, flow through occurs when PI7C8154A is able to arbitrate for the target bus, initiate the
transaction and receive TRDY# from the target, while receiving data from the same transaction on
the initiator bus. Flow through can only occur if the writes that were previously posted in the same
direction are completed.
2.11
TRANSACTION TERMINATION
This section describes how PI7C8154A returns transaction termination conditions back to the
initiator.
The initiator can terminate transactions with one of the following types of termination:
Normal termination
Normal termination occurs when the initiator de-asserts FRAME# at the beginning of the last data
phase, and de-asserts IRDYL at the end of the last data phase in conjunction with either TRDY# or
STOP# assertion from the target.
Master abort
A master abort occurs when no target response is detected. When the initiator does not detect a
DEVSEL# from the target within five clock cycles after asserting FRAME#, the initiator terminates
the transaction with a master abort. If FRAME# is still asserted, the initiator de-asserts FRAME#
on the next cycle, and then de-asserts IRDY# on the following cycle. IRDY# must be asserted in
the same cycle in which FRAME# deasserts. If FRAME# is already deasserted, IRDY# can be
deasserted on the next clock cycle following detection of the master abort condition.
The target can terminate transactions with one of the following types of termination:
Normal termination
TRDY# and DEVSEL# asserted in conjunction with FRAME# deasserted and IRDY# asserted.
Target retry
STOP# and DEVSEL# asserted with TRDY# deasserted during the first data phase. No data
transfers occur during the transaction. This transaction must be repeated.
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Target disconnect with data transfer
STOP#, DEVSEL# and TRDY# asserted. It signals that this is the last data transfer of the
transaction.
Target disconnect without data transfer
STOP# and DEVSEL# asserted with TRDY# de-asserted after previous data transfers have been
made, indicating that no more data transfers will be made during this transaction.
Target abort
STOP# asserted with DEVSEL# and TRDY# de-asserted. Indicates that target will never be able to
complete this transaction. DEVSEL# must be asserted for at least one cycle during the transaction
before the target abort is signaled.
2.11.1
MASTER TERMINATION INITIATED BY PI7C8154A
PI7C8154A, as an initiator, uses normal termination if DEVSEL# is returned by target within five
clock cycles of PI7C8154A’s assertion of FRAME# on the target bus. As an initiator, PI7C8154A
terminates a transaction when the following conditions are met:
During a delayed write transaction, a single DWORD is delivered.
During a non-prefetchable read transaction, a single DWORD is transferred from the target.
During a prefetchable read transaction, a pre-fetch boundary is reached.
For a posted write transaction, all write data for the transaction is transferred from data buffers
to the target.
For burst transfer, with the exception of “Memory Write and Invalidate” transactions, the
master latency timer expires and the PI7C8154A’s bus grant is de-asserted.
The target terminates the transaction with a retry, disconnect, or target abort.
If PI7C8154A is delivering posted write data when it terminates the transaction because the master
latency timer expires, it initiates another transaction to deliver the remaining write data. The
address of the transaction is updated to reflect the address of the current DWORD to be delivered.
If PI7C8154A is pre-fetching read data when it terminates the transaction because the master
latency timer expires, it does not repeat the transaction to obtain more data.
2.11.2
MASTER ABORT RECEIVED BY PI7C8154A
If the initiator initiates a transaction on the target bus and does not detect DEVSEL# returned by
the target within five clock cycles of the assertion of FRAME#, PI7C8154A terminates the
transaction with a master abort. This sets the received-master-abort bit in the status register
corresponding to the target bus.
For delayed read and write transactions, PI7C8154A is able to reflect the master abort condition
back to the initiator. When PI7C8154A detects a master abort in response to a delayed transaction,
and when the initiator repeats the transaction, PI7C8154A does not respond to the transaction with
DEVSEL#, which induces the master abort condition back to the initiator. The transaction is then
removed from the delayed transaction queue. When a master abort is received in response to a
posted write transaction, PI7C8154A discards the posted write data and makes no more attempts to
deliver the data. PI7C8154A sets the received-master-abort bit in the status register when the
master abort is received on the primary bus, or it sets the received master abort bit in the secondary
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status register when the master abort is received on the secondary interface. When master abort is
detected in posted write transaction with both master-abort-mode bit (bit[5] of bridge control
register) and the SERR# enable bit (bit 8 of command register for secondary bus) are set,
PI7C8154A asserts P_SERR# if the master-abort-on-posted-write is not set. The master-abort-onposted-write bit is bit 4 of the P_SERR# event disable register (offset 64h).
Note: When PI7C8154A performs a Type 1 to special cycle conversion, a master abort is the
expected termination for the special cycle on the target bus. In this case, the master abort received
bit is not set, and the Type 1 configuration transaction is disconnected after the first data phase.
2.11.3
TARGET TERMINATION RECEIVED BY PI7C8154A
When PI7C8154A initiates a transaction on the target bus and the target responds with DEVSEL#,
the target can end the transaction with one of the following types
of termination:
Normal termination (upon de-assertion of FRAME#)
Target retry
Target disconnect
Target abort
PI7C8154A handles these terminations in different ways, depending on the type of transaction
being performed.
2.11.3.1
DELAYED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE
When PI7C8154A initiates a delayed write transaction, the type of target termination received from
the target can be passed back to the initiator.
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Table 2-7 shows the response to each type of target termination that occurs during a delayed write
transaction.
PI7C8154A repeats a delayed write transaction until one of the following conditions is met:
PI7C8154A completes at least one data transfer.
PI7C8154A receives a master abort.
PI7C8154A receives a target abort.
PI7C8154A makes 224 (default) or 232 (maximum) write attempts resulting in a response of target
retry.
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Table 2-7 DELAYED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE
Target Termination
Normal
Target Retry
Target Disconnect
Target Abort
Response
Returning disconnect to initiator with first data transfer only if multiple data phases
requested.
Returning target retry to initiator. Continue write attempts to target
Returning disconnect to initiator with first data transfer only if multiple data phases
requested.
Returning target abort to initiator. Set received target abort bit in target interface status
register. Set signaled target abort bit in initiator interface status register.
After the PI7C8154A makes 224 (default) attempts of the same delayed write trans-action on the
target bus, PI7C8154A asserts P_SERR# if the SERR# enable bit (bit 8 of command register for
the secondary bus) is set and the delayed-write-non-delivery bit is not set. The delayed-write-nondelivery bit is bit 5 of P_SERR# event disable register (offset 64h). PI7C8154A will report system
error. See Section 5.4 for a description of system error conditions.
2.11.3.2
POSTED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE
When PI7C8154A initiates a posted write transaction, the target termination cannot be passed back
to the initiator. Table 2-8 shows the response to each type of target termination that occurs during a
posted write transaction.
Table 2-8 RESPONSE TO POSTED WRITE TARGET TERMINATION
Target Termination
Normal
Target Retry
Target Disconnect
Target Abort
Repsonse
No additional action.
Repeating write transaction to target.
Initiate write transaction for delivering remaining posted write data.
Set received-target-abort bit in the target interface status register. Assert P_SERR# if
enabled, and set the signaled-system-error bit in primary status register.
Note that when a target retry or target disconnect is returned and posted write data associated with
that transaction remains in the write buffers, PI7C8154A initiates another write transaction to
attempt to deliver the rest of the write data. If there is a target retry, the exact same address will be
driven as for the initial write trans-action attempt. If a target disconnect is received, the address that
is driven on a subsequent write transaction attempt will be updated to reflect the address of the
current DWORD. If the initial write transaction is Memory-Write-and-Invalidate transaction, and a
partial delivery of write data to the target is performed before a target disconnect is received,
PI7C8154A will use the memory write command to deliver the rest of the write data. It is because
an incomplete cache line will be transferred in the subsequent write transaction attempt.
After the PI7C8154A makes 224 (default) write transaction attempts and fails to deliver all posted
write data associated with that transaction, PI7C8154A asserts P_SERR# if the primary SERR#
enable bit is set (bit 8 of command register for secondary bus) and posted-write-non-delivery bit is
not set. The posted-write-non-delivery bit is the bit 2 of P_SERR# event disable register (offset
64h). PI7C8154A will report system error. See Section 5.4 for a discussion of system error
conditions.
2.11.3.3
DELAYED READ TARGET TERMINATION RESPONSE
When PI7C8154A initiates a delayed read transaction, the abnormal target responses can be passed
back to the initiator. Other target responses depend on how much data the initiator requests. Table
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2-9 shows the response to each type of target termination that occurs during a delayed read
transaction.
PI7C8154A repeats a delayed read transaction until one of the following conditions is met:
PI7C8154A completes at least one data transfer.
PI7C8154A receives a master abort.
PI7C8154A receives a target abort.
PI7C8154A makes 224 (default) read attempts resulting in a response of target retry.
Table 2-9 RESPONSE TO DELAYED READ TARGET TERMINATION
Target Termination
Normal
Target Retry
Target Disconnect
Target Abort
Response
If prefetchable, target disconnect only if initiator requests more data than read
from target. If non-prefetchable, target disconnect on first data phase.
Re-initiate read transaction to target
If initiator requests more data than read from target, return target disconnect to
initiator.
Return target abort to initiator. Set received target abort bit in the target
interface status register. Set signaled target abort bit in the initiator interface
status register.
After PI7C8154A makes 224(default) attempts of the same delayed read transaction on the target
bus, PI7C8154A asserts P_SERR# if the primary SERR# enable bit is set (bit 8 of command
register for secondary bus) and the delayed-write-non-delivery bit is not set. The delayed-writenon-delivery bit is bit 5 of P_SERR# event disable register (offset 64h). PI7C8154A will report
system error. See Section 5.4 for a description of system error conditions.
2.11.4
TARGET TERMINATION INITIATED BY PI7C8154A
PI7C8154A can return a target retry, target disconnect, or target abort to an initiator for reasons
other than detection of that condition at the target interface.
2.11.4.1
TARGET RETRY
PI7C8154A returns a target retry to the initiator when it cannot accept write data or return read data
as a result of internal conditions. PI7C8154A returns a target retry to an initiator when any of the
following conditions is met:
FOR DELAYED WRITE TRANSACTIONS:
The transaction is being entered into the delayed transaction queue.
Transaction has already been entered into delayed transaction queue, but target response has
not yet been received.
Target response has been received but has not progressed to the head of the return queue.
The delayed transaction queue is full, and the transaction cannot be queued.
A transaction with the same address and command has been queued.
A locked sequence is being propagated across PI7C8154A, and the write transaction is not a
locked transaction.
The target bus is locked and the write transaction is a locked transaction.
Use more than 16 clocks to accept this transaction.
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FOR DELAYED READ TRANSACTIONS:
The transaction is being entered into the delayed transaction queue.
The read request has already been queued, but read data is not yet available.
Data has been read from target, but it is not yet at head of the read data queue or a posted write
transaction precedes it.
The delayed transaction queue is full, and the transaction cannot be queued.
A delayed read request with the same address and bus command has already been queued.
A locked sequence is being propagated across PI7C8154A, and the read transaction is not a
locked transaction.
PI7C78154B is currently discarding previously pre-fetched read data.
The target bus is locked and the write transaction is a locked transaction.
Use more than 16 clocks to accept this transaction.
FOR POSTED WRITE TRANSACTIONS:
The posted write data buffer does not have enough space for address and at least one DWORD
of write data.
A locked sequence is being propagated across PI7C8154A, and the write transaction is not a
locked transaction.
When a target retry is returned to the initiator of a delayed transaction, the initiator must repeat
the transaction with the same address and bus command as well as the data if it is a write
transaction, within the time frame specified by the master timeout value. Otherwise, the
transaction is discarded from the buffers.
2.11.4.2
TARGET DISCONNECT
PI7C8154A returns a target disconnect to an initiator when one of the following conditions is met:
PI7C8154A hits an internal address boundary.
PI7C8154A cannot accept any more write data.
PI7C8154A has no more read data to deliver.
See Section 2.6.4 for a description of write address boundaries, and Section 2.7.3 for a description
of read address boundaries.
2.11.4.3
TARGET ABORT
PI7C8154A returns a target abort to an initiator when one of the following conditions is met:
PI7C8154A is returning a target abort from the intended target.
When PI7C8154A returns a target abort to the initiator, it sets the signaled target abort bit in
the status register corresponding to the initiator interface.
3
ADDRESS DECODING
PI7C8154A uses three address ranges that control I/O and memory transaction forwarding. These
address ranges are defined by base and limit address registers in the configuration space. This
chapter describes these address ranges, as well as ISA-mode and VGA-addressing support.
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3.1
ADDRESS RANGES
PI7C8154A uses the following address ranges that determine which I/O and memory transactions
are forwarded from the primary PCI bus to the secondary PCI bus, and from the secondary bus to
the primary bus:
Two 32-bit I/O address ranges
Two 32-bit memory-mapped I/O (non-prefetchable memory) ranges
Two 32-bit prefetchable memory address ranges
Transactions falling within these ranges are forwarded downstream from the primary PCI bus to the
secondary PCI bus. Transactions falling outside these ranges are forwarded upstream from the
secondary PCI bus to the primary PCI bus.
No address translation is required in PI7C8154A. The addresses that are not marked for
downstream are always forwarded upstream.
3.2
I/O ADDRESS DECODING
PI7C8154A uses the following mechanisms that are defined in the configuration space to specify
the I/O address space for downstream and upstream forwarding:
I/O base and limit address registers
The ISA enable bit
The VGA mode bit
The VGA snoop bit
This section provides information on the I/O address registers and ISA mode Section 3.4 provides
information on the VGA modes.
To enable downstream forwarding of I/O transactions, the I/O enable bit must be set in the
command register in configuration space. All I/O transactions initiated on the primary bus will be
ignored if the I/O enable bit is not set. To enable upstream forwarding of I/O transactions, the
master enable bit must be set in the command register. If the master-enable bit is not set,
PI7C8154A ignores all I/O and memory transactions initiated on the secondary bus.
The master-enable bit also allows upstream forwarding of memory transactions if it is set.
CAUTION
If any configuration state affecting I/O transaction forwarding is changed by a configuration write
operation on the primary bus at the same time that I/O transactions are ongoing on the secondary
bus, PI7C8154A response to the secondary bus I/O transactions is not predictable. Configure the
I/O base and limit address registers, ISA enable bit, VGA mode bit, and VGA snoop bit before
setting I/O enable and master enable bits, and change them subsequently only when the primary
and secondary PCI buses are idle.
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3.2.1
I/O BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTER
PI7C8154A implements one set of I/O base and limit address registers in configuration space that
define an I/O address range per port downstream forwarding. PI7C8154A supports 32-bit I/O
addressing, which allows I/O addresses downstream of PI7C8154A to be mapped anywhere in a
4GB I/O address space.
I/O transactions with addresses that fall inside the range defined by the I/O base and limit registers
are forwarded downstream from the primary PCI bus to the secondary PCI bus. I/O transactions
with addresses that fall outside this range are forwarded upstream from the secondary PCI bus to
the primary PCI bus.
The I/O range can be turned off by setting the I/O base address to a value greater than that of the
I/O limit address. When the I/O range is turned off, all I/O trans-actions are forwarded upstream,
and no I/O transactions are forwarded downstream. The I/O range has a minimum granularity of
4KB and is aligned on a 4KB boundary. The maximum I/O range is 4GB in size. The I/O base
register consists of an 8-bit field at configuration address 1Ch, and a 16-bit field at address 30h.
The top 4 bits of the 8-bit field define bits [15:12] of the I/O base address. The bottom 4 bits read
only as 1h to indicate that PI7C8154A supports 32-bit I/O addressing. Bits [11:0] of the base
address are assumed to be 0, which naturally aligns the base address to a 4KB boundary. The 16
bits contained in the I/O base upper 16 bits register at configuration offset 30h define AD[31:16] of
the I/O base address. All 16 bits are read/write. After primary bus reset or chip reset, the value
of the I/O base address is initialized to 0000 0000h.
The I/O limit register consists of an 8-bit field at configuration offset 1Dh and a 16-bit field at
offset 32h. The top 4 bits of the 8-bit field define bits [15:12] of the I/O limit address. The bottom 4
bits read only as 1h to indicate that 32-bit I/O addressing is supported. Bits [11:0] of the limit
address are assumed to be FFFh, which naturally aligns the limit address to the top of a 4KB I/O
address block. The 16 bits contained in the I/O limit upper 16 bits register at configuration offset
32h define AD[31:16] of the I/O limit address. All 16 bits are read/write. After primary bus reset or
chip reset, the value of the I/O limit address is reset to 0000 0FFFh.
Note: The initial states of the I/O base and I/O limit address registers define an I/O range of 0000
0000h to 0000 0FFFh, which is the bottom 4KB of I/O space. Write these registers with their
appropriate values before setting either the I/O enable bit or the master enable bit in the command
register in configuration space.
3.2.2
ISA MODE
PI7C8154A supports ISA mode by providing an ISA enable bit in the bridge control register in
configuration space. ISA mode modifies the response of PI7C8154A inside the I/O address range
in order to support mapping of I/O space in the presence of an ISA bus in the system. This bit only
affects the response of PI7C8154A when the transaction falls inside the address range defined by
the I/O base and limit address registers, and only when this address also falls inside the first 64KB
of I/O space (address bits [31:16] are 0000h).
When the ISA enable bit is set, PI7C8154A does not forward downstream any I/O transactions
addressing the top 768 bytes of each aligned 1KB block. Only those transactions addressing the
bottom 256 bytes of an aligned 1KB block inside the base and limit I/O address range are
forwarded downstream. Transactions above the 64KB I/O address boundary are forwarded as
defined by the address range defined by the I/O base and limit registers.
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Accordingly, if the ISA enable bit is set, PI7C8154A forwards upstream those I/O transactions
addressing the top 768 bytes of each aligned 1KB block within the first 64KB of I/O space. The
master enable bit in the command configuration register must also be set to enable upstream
forwarding. All other I/O transactions initiated on the secondary bus are forwarded upstream only if
they fall outside the I/O address range.
When the ISA enable bit is set, devices downstream of PI7C8154A can have I/O space mapped
into the first 256 bytes of each 1KB chunk below the 64KB boundary, or anywhere in I/O space
above the 64KB boundary.
3.3
MEMORY ADDRESS DECODING
PI7C8154A has three mechanisms for defining memory address ranges for forwarding of memory
transactions:
Memory-mapped I/O base and limit address registers
Prefetchable memory base and limit address registers
VGA mode
This section describes the first two mechanisms. Section 3.4.1 describes VGA mode. To enable
downstream forwarding of memory transactions, the memory enable bit must be set in the
command register in configuration space. To enable upstream forwarding of memory transactions,
the master-enable bit must be set in the command register. The master-enable bit also allows
upstream forwarding of I/O transactions if it is set.
CAUTION
If any configuration state affecting memory transaction forwarding is changed by a configuration
write operation on the primary bus at the same time that memory transactions are ongoing on the
secondary bus, response to the secondary bus memory transactions is not predictable. Configure
the memory-mapped I/O base and limit address registers, prefetchable memory base and limit
address registers, and VGA mode bit before setting the memory enable and master enable bits, and
change them subsequently only when the primary and secondary PCI buses are idle.
3.3.1
MEMORY-MAPPED I/O BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTERS
Memory-mapped I/O is also referred to as non-prefetchable memory. Memory addresses that
cannot automatically be pre-fetched but that can be conditionally pre-fetched based on command
type should be mapped into this space. Read transactions to non-prefetchable space may exhibit
side effects; this space may have non-memory-like behavior. PI7C8154A prefetches in this space
only if the memory read line or memory read multiple commands are used; transactions using the
memory read command are limited to a single data transfer.
The memory-mapped I/O base address and memory-mapped I/O limit address registers define an
address range that PI7C8154A uses to determine when to forward memory commands. PI7C8154A
forwards a memory transaction from the primary to the secondary interface if the transaction
address falls within the memory-mapped I/O address range. PI7C8154A ignores memory
transactions initiated on the secondary interface that fall into this address range. Any transactions
that fall outside this address range are ignored on the primary interface and are forwarded upstream
from the secondary interface (provided that they do not fall into the prefetchable memory range or
are not forwarded downstream by the VGA mechanism).
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The memory-mapped I/O range supports 32-bit addressing only. The PCI-to-PCI Bridge
Architecture Specification does not provide for 64-bit addressing in the memory-mapped I/O space.
The memory-mapped I/O address range has a granularity and alignment of 1MB. The maximum
memory-mapped I/O address range is 4GB.
The memory-mapped I/O address range is defined by a 16-bit memory-mapped I/O base address
register at configuration offset 20h and by a 16-bit memory-mapped I/O limit address register at
offset 22h. The top 12 bits of each of these registers correspond to bits [31:20] of the memory
address. The low 4 bits are hardwired to 0. The lowest 20 bits of the memory-mapped I/O base
address are assumed to be 0 0000h, which results in a natural alignment to a 1MB boundary. The
lowest 20 bits of the memory-mapped I/O limit address are assumed to be FFFFFh, which results in
an alignment to the top of a 1MB block.
Note: The initial state of the memory-mapped I/O base address register is 0000 0000h. The initial
state of the memory-mapped I/O limit address register is 000F FFFFh. Note that the initial states of
these registers define a memory-mapped I/O range at the bottom 1MB block of memory. Write
these registers with their appropriate values before setting either the memory enable bit or the
master enable bit in the command register in configuration space.
To turn off the memory-mapped I/O address range, write the memory-mapped I/O base address
register with a value greater than that of the memory-mapped I/O limit address register.
3.3.2
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTERS
Locations accessed in the prefetchable memory address range must have true memory-like
behavior and must not exhibit side effects when read. This means that extra reads to a prefetchable
memory location must have no side effects. PI7C8154A pre-fetches for all types of memory read
commands in this address space.
The prefetchable memory base address and prefetchable memory limit address registers define an
address range that PI7C8154A uses to determine when to forward memory commands. PI7C8154A
forwards a memory transaction from the primary to the secondary interface if the transaction
address falls within the prefetchable memory address range. PI7C8154A ignores memory
transactions initiated on the secondary interface that fall into this address range. PI7C8154A does
not respond to any transactions that fall outside this address range on the primary interface and
forwards those transactions upstream from the secondary interface (provided that they do not fall
into the memory-mapped I/O range or are not forwarded by the VGA mechanism).
The prefetchable memory range supports 64-bit addressing and provides additional registers to
define the upper 32 bits of the memory address range, the prefetchable memory base address upper
32 bits register, and the prefetchable memory limit address upper 32 bits register. For address
comparison, a single address cycle (32-bit address) prefetchable memory transaction is treated like
a 64-bit address transaction where the upper 32 bits of the address are equal to 0. This upper 32-bit
value of 0 is compared to the prefetchable memory base address upper 32 bits register and the
prefetchable memory limit address upper 32 bits register. The prefetchable memory base address
upper 32 bits register must be 0 to pass any single address cycle transactions downstream.
Prefetchable memory address range has a granularity and alignment of 1MB. Maximum memory
address range is 4GB when 32-bit addressing is being used. Prefetchable memory address range is
defined by a 16-bit prefetchable memory base address register at configuration offset 24h and by a
16-bit prefetchable memory limit address register at offset 26h. The top 12 bits of each of these
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registers correspond to bits [31:20] of the memory address. The lowest 4 bits are hardwired to 1h.
The lowest 20 bits of the prefetchable memory base address are assumed to be 0 0000h, which
results in a natural alignment to a 1MB boundary. The lowest 20 bits of the prefetchable memory
limit address are assumed to be FFFFFh, which results in an alignment to the top of a 1MB block.
Note: The initial state of the prefetchable memory base address register is 0000 0000h. The initial
state of the prefetchable memory limit address register is 000F FFFFh. Note that the initial states of
these registers define a prefetchable memory range at the bottom 1MB block of memory. Write
these registers with their appropriate values before setting either the memory enable bit or the
master enable bit in the command register in configuration space.
To turn off the prefetchable memory address range, write the prefetchable memory base address
register with a value greater than that of the prefetchable memory limit address register. The entire
base value must be greater than the entire limit value, meaning that the upper 32 bits must be
considered. Therefore, to disable the address range, the upper 32 bits registers can both be set to the
same value, while the lower base register is set greater than the lower limit register. Otherwise, the
upper 32-bit base must be greater than the upper 32-bit limit.
3.3.3
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY 64-BIT ADDRESSING REGISTERS
PI7C8154A supports 64-bit memory address decoding for forwarding of dual address memory
transactions. Dual address cycle is used for 64-bit addressing. The first address phase of the dual
address cycle contains the low 32 bits of the address and the second address phase contains the
high 32 bits. The high 32 bits must never be 0 during a dual address cycle.
The prefetchable memory address range is defined by implementing the prefetchable memory base
address upper 32 bits register and the prefetchable memory limit address upper 32 bits register.
The prefetchable address space can be defined as either:
Residing entirely in the first 4GB of memory
Residing entirely above the first 4GB of memory
Crossing the first 4GB memory boundary
If the prefetchable memory space on the secondary bus resides entirely in the first 4GB of memory,
both upper 32 bit register must be set to 0. PI7C8154A then ignores all dual address cycles
initiated on the primary interface and forwards all dual address transactions initiated on the
secondary interface upstream.
If the prefetchable memory space on the secondary bus resides entirely above the first 4GB of
memory, both the prefetchable memory base address upper 32 bit register and the prefetchable
memory limit address upper 32 bit register must be initialized to nonzero values. PI7C8154A
ignores all single address memory transactions initiated on the primary and forwards all single
address memory transactions initiated on the secondary upstream, unless the memory falls within
the memory mapped I/O or VGA memory range. A dual address memory transaction is forwarded
downstream from the primary if it falls within the address range defined by the prefetchable
memory base address, prefetchable memory base address upper 32 bits, prefetchable memory limit
address, and prefetchable memory limit address upper 32 bits. If the dual address cycle initiated on
the secondary falls outside this address range, it is forwarded upstream to the primary. PI7C8154A
does not respond to a dual address cycle initiated on the primary that falls outside this address
range, or to a dual address cycle initiated on the secondary that falls within the address range.
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If the prefetchable memory space on the secondary bus resides on top of the 4GB boundary, the
prefetchable memory base address upper 32 bit register is set to 0 and the prefetchable memory
limit address upper 32 bit register is initialized to a nonzero value. Single address cycle memory
transactions are compared to the prefetchable memory base address register only. A transaction
initiated on the primary is forwarded downstream if the address is greater than or equal to the base
address. A transaction initiated on the secondary is forwarded upstream if the address is less than
the base address. Dual address cycles are compared to the prefetchable memory limit address and
the prefetchable memory limit address upper 32 bit register. If the address of the dual address
cycle is less than or equal to the limit, the transaction is forwarded downstream from the primary
and is ignored on the secondary. If the address of the dual address cycle is greater than this limit,
the transaction is ignored on the primary and is forwarded upstream from the secondary.
The prefetchable memory base address upper 32 bit register is located at offset 28h of the
configuration register and the prefetchable memory limit address upper 32 bit register is located at
offset 2Ch. Both registers are reset to 0.
3.4
VGA SUPPORT
PI7C8154A provides two modes for VGA support:
VGA mode, supporting VGA-compatible addressing
VGA snoop mode, supporting VGA palette forwarding
3.4.1
VGA MODE
When a VGA-compatible device exists downstream from PI7C8154A, set the VGA mode bit in the
bridge control register in configuration space to enable VGA mode. When PI7C8154A is operating
in VGA mode, it forwards downstream those transactions addressing the VGA frame buffer
memory and VGA I/O registers, regardless of the values of the base and limit address registers.
PI7C8154A ignores transactions initiated on the secondary interface addressing these locations.
The VGA frame buffer consists of the following memory address range:
000A 0000h–000B FFFFh
Read transactions to frame buffer memory are treated as non-prefetchable. PI7C8154A requests
only a single data transfer from the target, and read byte enable bits are forwarded to the target bus.
The VGA I/O addresses are in the range of 3B0h–3BBh and 3C0h–3DFh I/O. These I/O addresses
are aliases every 1KB throughout the first 64KB of I/O space. This means that address bits [5:10]
are not decoded and can be any value, while address bits [31:16] must be all 0’s. VGA BIOS
addresses starting at C0000h are not decoded in VGA mode.
3.4.2
VGA SNOOP MODE
PI7C8154A provides VGA snoop mode, allowing for VGA palette write transactions to be
forwarded downstream. This mode is used when a graphics device downstream from PI7C8154A
needs to snoop or respond to VGA palette write transactions. To enable the mode, set the VGA
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snoop bit in the command register in configuration space. Note that PI7C8154A claims VGA
palette write transactions by asserting DEVSEL# in VGA snoop mode.
When VGA snoop bit is set, PI7C8154A forwards downstream transactions within the 3C6h, 3C8h
and 3C9h I/O addresses space. Note that these addresses are also forwarded as part of the VGA
compatibility mode previously described. Again, address bits [15:10] are not decoded, while
address bits [31:16] must be equal to 0, which means that these addresses are aliases every 1KB
throughout the first 64KB of I/O space.
Note: If both the VGA mode bit and the VGA snoop bit are set, PI7C8154A behaves in the same
way as if only the VGA mode bit were set.
4
TRANSACTION ORDERING
To maintain data coherency and consistency, PI7C8154A complies with the ordering rules set forth
in the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2, for transactions crossing the bridge. This chapter
describes the ordering rules that control transaction forwarding across PI7C8154A.
4.1
TRANSACTIONS GOVERNED BY ORDERING RULES
Ordering relationships are established for the following classes of transactions crossing
PI7C8154A:
Posted write transactions, comprised of memory write and memory write and invalidate
transactions.
Posted write transactions complete at the source before they complete at the destination; that is,
data is written into intermediate data buffers before it reaches the target.
Delayed write request transactions, comprised of I/O write and configuration write
transactions.
Delayed write requests are terminated by target retry on the initiator bus and are queued in the
delayed transaction queue. A delayed write transaction must complete on the target bus before it
completes on the initiator bus.
Delayed write completion transactions, comprised of I/O write and configuration write
transactions.
Delayed write completion transactions complete on the target bus, and the target response is queued
in the buffers. A delayed write completion transaction proceeds in the direction opposite that of the
original delayed write request; that is, a delayed write completion transaction proceeds from the
target bus to the initiator bus.
Delayed read request transactions, comprised of all memory read, I/O read, and
configuration read transactions.
Delayed read requests are terminated by target retry on the initiator bus and are queued in the
delayed transaction queue.
Delayed read completion transactions, comprised of all memory read, I/O read, &
configuration read transactions.
Delayed read completion transactions complete on the target bus, and the read data is queued in the
read data buffers. A delayed read completion transaction proceeds in the direction opposite that of
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the original delayed read request; that is, a delayed read completion transaction proceeds from the
target bus to the initiator bus.
PI7C8154A does not combine or merge write transactions:
PI7C8154A does not combine separate write transactions into a single write transaction—this
optimization is best implemented in the originating master.
PI7C8154A does not merge bytes on separate masked write transactions to the same DWORD
address—this optimization is also best implemented in the originating master.
PI7C8154A does not collapse sequential write transactions to the same address into a single
write transaction - the PCI Local Bus Specification does not permit this combining of
transactions.
4.2
GENERAL ORDERING GUIDELINES
Independent transactions on primary and secondary buses have a relationship only when those
transactions cross PI7C8154A.
The following general ordering guidelines govern transactions crossing PI7C8154A:
The ordering relationship of a transaction with respect to other transactions is determined when
the transaction completes, that is, when a transaction ends with a termination other than target
retry.
Requests terminated with target retry can be accepted and completed in any order with respect
to other transactions that have been terminated with target retry. If the order of completion of
delayed requests is important, the initiator should not start a second delayed transaction until
the first one has been completed. If more than one delayed transaction is initiated, the initiator
should repeat all delayed transaction requests, using some fairness algorithm. Repeating a
delayed transaction cannot be contingent on completion of another delayed transaction.
Otherwise, a deadlock can occur.
Write transactions flowing in one direction have no ordering requirements with respect to write
transactions flowing in the other direction. PI7C8154A can accept posted write transactions on
both interfaces at the same time, as well as initiate posted write transactions on both interfaces
at the same time.
The acceptance of a posted memory write transaction as a target can never be contingent on the
completion of a non-locked, non-posted transaction as a master. This is true for PI7C8154A
and must also be true for other bus agents. Otherwise, a deadlock can occur.
PI7C8154A accepts posted write transactions, regardless of the state of completion of any
delayed transactions being forwarded across PI7C8154A.
4.3
ORDERING RULES
Table 4-1 shows the ordering relationships of all the transactions and refers by number to the
ordering rules that follow.
Table 4-1 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION ORDERING
Pass
Posted Write
Delayed Read Request
Posted
Write
No1
No2
Delayed Read
Request
Yes5
No
Delayed Write
Request
Yes5
No
Delayed Read
Completion
Yes5
Yes
Delayed Write
Completion
Yes5
Yes
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Pass
Delayed Write Request
Delayed Read Completion
Delayed Write Completion
Posted
Write
No4
No3
Yes
Delayed Read
Request
No
Yes
Yes
Delayed Write
Request
No
Yes
Yes
Delayed Read
Completion
Yes
No
No
Delayed Write
Completion
Yes
No
No
Note: The superscript accompanying some of the table entries refers to any applicable ordering rule
listed in this section. Many entries are not governed by these ordering rules; therefore, the
implementation can choose whether or not the transactions pass each other.
The entries without superscripts reflect the PI7C8154A’s implementation choices.
The following ordering rules describe the transaction relationships. Each ordering rule is followed
by an explanation, and the ordering rules are referred to by number in Table 4-1. These ordering
rules apply to posted write transactions, delayed write and read requests, and delayed write and
read completion transactions crossing PI7C8154A in the same direction. Note that delayed
completion transactions cross PI7C8154A in the direction opposite that of the corresponding
delayed requests.
1. Posted write transactions must complete on the target bus in the order in which they were
received on the initiator bus. The subsequent posted write transaction can be setting a flag that
covers the data in the first posted write transaction; if the second transaction were to complete
before the first transaction, a device checking the flag could subsequently consume stale data.
2. A delayed read request traveling in the same direction as a previously queued posted write
transaction must push the posted write data ahead of it. The posted write transaction must complete
on the target bus before the delayed read request can be attempted on the target bus. The read
transaction can be to the same location as the write data, so if the read transaction were to pass the
write transaction, it would return stale data.
3. A delayed read completion must ‘‘pull’’ ahead of previously queued posted write data traveling
in the same direction. In this case, the read data is traveling in the same direction as the write data,
and the initiator of the read transaction is on the same side of PI7C8154A as the target of the write
transaction. The posted write transaction must complete to the target before the read data is
returned
to the initiator. The read transaction can be a reading to a status register of the initiator of the
posted write data and therefore should not complete until the write transaction is complete.
4. Delayed write requests cannot pass previously queued posted write data. For posted memory
write transactions, the delayed write transaction can set a flag that covers the data in the posted
write transaction. If the delayed write request were to complete before the earlier posted write
transaction, a device checking the flag could subsequently consume stale data.
5. Posted write transactions must be given opportunities to pass delayed read and write requests
and completions. Otherwise, deadlocks may occur when some bridges which support delayed
transactions and other bridges which do not support delayed transactions are being used in the same
system. A fairness algorithm is used to arbitrate between the posted write queue and the delayed
transaction queue.
4.4
DATA SYNCHRONIZATION
Data synchronization refers to the relationship between interrupt signaling and data delivery. The
PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2, provides the following alternative methods for
synchronizing data and interrupts:
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The device signaling the interrupt performs a read of the data just written (software).
The device driver performs a read operation to any register in the interrupting device before
accessing data written by the device (software).
System hardware guarantees that write buffers are flushed before interrupts are forwarded.
PI7C8154A does not have a hardware mechanism to guarantee data synchronization for posted
write transactions. Therefore, all posted write transactions must be followed by a read operation,
either from the device to the location just written (or some other location along the same path), or
from the device driver to one of the device registers.
5
ERROR HANDLING
PI7C8154A checks, forwards, and generates parity on both the primary and secondary interfaces.
To maintain transparency, PI7C8154A always tries to forward the existing parity condition on one
bus to the other bus, along with address and data. PI7C8154A always attempts to be transparent
when reporting errors, but this is not always possible, given the presence of posted data and
delayed transactions.
To support error reporting on the PCI bus, PI7C8154A implements the following:
PERR# and SERR# signals on both the primary and secondary interfaces
Primary status and secondary status registers
The device-specific P_SERR# event disable register
This chapter provides detailed information about how PI7C8154A handles errors. It also describes
error status reporting and error operation disabling.
5.1
ADDRESS PARITY ERRORS
PI7C8154A checks address parity for all transactions on both buses, for all address and all bus
commands. When PI7C8154A detects an address parity error on the primary interface, the
following events occur:
If the parity error response bit is set in the command register, PI7C8154A does not claim the
transaction with P_DEVSEL#; this may allow the transaction to terminate in a master abort. If
parity error response bit is not set, PI7C8154A proceeds normally and accepts the transaction
if it is directed to or across PI7C8154A.
PI7C8154A sets the detected parity error bit in the status register.
PI7C8154A asserts P_SERR# and sets signaled system error bit in the status register, if both
the following conditions are met:
The SERR# enable bit is set in the command register
The parity error response bit is set in the command register
When PI7C8154A detects an address parity error on the secondary interface, the following events
occur:
If the parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register, PI7C8154A does not claim
the transaction with S_DEVSEL#; this may allow the transaction to terminate in a master
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abort. If parity error response bit is not set, PI7C8154A proceeds normally and accepts
transaction if it is directed to or across PI7C8154A.
PI7C8154A sets the detected parity error bit in the secondary status register
PI7C8154A asserts P_SERR# and sets signaled system error bit in status register, if both of the
following conditions are met:
The SERR# enable bit is set in the command register
The parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register
5.2
DATA PARITY ERRORS
When forwarding transactions, PI7C8154A attempts to pass the data parity condition from one
interface to the other unchanged, whenever possible, to allow the master and target devices to
handle the error condition.
The following sections describe, for each type of transaction, the sequence of events that occurs
when a parity error is detected and the way in which the parity condition is forwarded across
PI7C8154A.
5.2.1
CONFIGURATION WRITE TRANSACTIONS TO CONFIGURATION
SPACE
When PI7C8154A detects a data parity error during a Type 0 configuration write transaction to
PI7C8154A configuration space, the following events occur:
If the parity error response bit is set in the command register, PI7C8154A asserts P_TRDY# and
writes the data to the configuration register. PI7C8154A also asserts P_PERR#. If the parity error
response bit is not set, PI7C8154A does not assert P_PERR#.
PI7C8154A sets the detected parity error bit in the status register, regardless of the state of the
parity error response bit.
5.2.2
READ TRANSACTIONS
When PI7C8154A detects a parity error during a read transaction, the target drives data and data
parity, and the initiator checks parity and conditionally asserts PERR#. For downstream
transactions, when PI7C8154A detects a read data parity error on the secondary bus, the following
events occur:
PI7C8154A asserts S_PERR# two cycles following the data transfer, if the secondary interface
parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register.
PI7C8154A sets the detected parity error bit in the secondary status register.
PI7C8154A sets the data parity detected bit in the secondary status register, if the secondary
interface parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register.
PI7C8154A forwards the bad parity with the data back to the initiator on the primary bus. If
the data with the bad parity is pre-fetched and is not read by the initiator on the primary bus,
the data is discarded and the data with bad parity is not returned to the initiator.
PI7C8154A completes the transaction normally.
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For upstream transactions, when PI7C8154A detects a read data parity error on the primary bus, the
following events occur:
PI7C8154A asserts P_PERR# 2 cycles following the data transfer, if the primary interface
parity error response bit is set in the command register.
PI7C8154A sets the detected parity error bit in the primary status register.
PI7C8154A sets the data parity detected bit in the primary status register, if the primary
interface parity-error-response bit is set in the command register.
PI7C8154A forwards the bad parity with the data back to the initiator on the secondary bus. If
the data with the bad parity is pre-fetched and is not read by the initiator on the secondary bus,
the data is discarded and the data with bad parity is not returned to the initiator.
PI7C8154A completes the transaction normally.
PI7C8154A returns to the initiator the data and parity that was received from the target. When the
initiator detects a parity error on this read data and is enabled to report it, the initiator asserts
PERR# two cycles after the data transfer occurs. It is assumed that the initiator takes responsibility
for handling a parity error condition; therefore, when PI7C8154A detects PERR# asserted while
returning read data to the initiator, PI7C8154A does not take any further action and completes the
transaction normally.
5.2.3
DELAYED WRITE TRANSACTIONS
When PI7C8154A detects a data parity error during a delayed write transaction, the initiator drives
data and data parity, and the target checks parity and conditionally asserts PERR#.
For delayed write transactions, a parity error can occur at the following times:
During the original delayed write request transaction
When the initiator repeats the delayed write request transaction
When PI7C8154A completes the delayed write transaction to the target
When a delayed write transaction is normally queued, the address, command, address parity, data,
byte enable bits, and data parity are all captured and a target retry is returned to the initiator. When
PI7C8154A detects a parity error on the write data for the initial delayed write request transaction,
the following events occur:
If the parity-error-response bit corresponding to the initiator bus is set, PI7C8154A asserts
TRDY# to the initiator and the transaction is not queued. If multiple data phases are requested,
STOP# is also asserted to cause a target disconnect. Two cycles after the data transfer,
PI7C8154A also asserts PERR#.
If the parity-error-response bit is not set, PI7C8154A returns a target retry. It queues the
transaction as usual. PI7C8154A does not assert PERR#. In this case, the initiator repeats the
transaction.
PI7C8154A sets the detected-parity-error bit in the status register corresponding to the initiator
bus, regardless of the state of the parity-error-response bit.
Note: If parity checking is turned off and data parity errors have occurred for queued or subsequent
delayed write transactions on the initiator bus, it is possible that the initiator’s re-attempts of the
write transaction may not match the original queued delayed write information contained in the
delayed transaction queue. In this case, a master timeout condition may occur, possibly resulting in
a system error (P_SERR# assertion).
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For downstream transactions, when PI7C8154A is delivering data to the target on the secondary
bus and S_PERR# is asserted by the target, the following events occur:
PI7C8154A sets the secondary interface data parity detected bit in the secondary status
register, if the secondary parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register.
PI7C8154A captures the parity error condition to forward it back to the initiator on the primary
bus.
Similarly, for upstream transactions, when PI7C8154A is delivering data to the target on the
primary bus and P_PERR# is asserted by the target, the following events occur:
PI7C8154A sets the primary interface data-parity-detected bit in the status register, if the
primary parity-error-response bit is set in the command register.
PI7C8154A captures the parity error condition to forward it back to the initiator on the
secondary bus.
A delayed write transaction is completed on the initiator bus when the initiator repeats the write
transaction with the same address, command, data, and byte enable bits as the delayed write
command that is at the head of the posted data queue. Note that the parity bit is not compared when
determining whether the transaction matches those in the delayed transaction queues.
Two cases must be considered:
When parity error is detected on the initiator bus on a subsequent re-attempt of the transaction
and was not detected on the target bus.
When parity error is forwarded back from the target bus
For downstream delayed write transactions, when the parity error is detected on the initiator bus
and PI7C8154A has write status to return, the following events occur:
PI7C8154A first asserts P_TRDY# and then asserts P_PERR# two cycles later, if the primary
interface parity-error-response bit is set in the command register.
PI7C8154A sets the primary interface parity-error-detected bit in the status register.
Because there was not an exact data and parity match, the write status is not returned and the
transaction remains in the queue.
Similarly, for upstream delayed write transactions, when the parity error is detected on the initiator
bus and PI7C8154A has write status to return, the following events occur:
PI7C8154A first asserts S_TRDY# and then asserts S_PERR# two cycles later; if the
secondary interface parity-error-response bit is set in the bridge control register (offset 3Ch).
PI7C8154A sets the secondary interface parity-error-detected bit in the secondary status
register.
Because there was not an exact data and parity match, the write status is not returned and the
transaction remains in the queue.
For downstream transactions, where the parity error is being passed back from the target bus and
the parity error condition was not originally detected on the initiator bus, the following events
occur:
Bridge asserts P_PERR# two cycles after the data transfer, if the following are both true:
The parity-error-response bit is set in the command register of the primary interface
The parity-error-response bit is set in the bridge control register of the secondary interface
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Bridge completes the transaction normally.
For upstream transactions, when the parity error is being passed back from the target bus and the
parity error condition was not originally detected on the initiator bus, the following events occur:
Bridge asserts S_PERR# two cycles after the data transfer, if the following are both true:
The parity error response bit is set in the command register of the primary interface.
The parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register of the secondary interface.
Bridge completes the transaction normally.
5.2.4
POSTED WRITE TRANSACTIONS
During downstream posted write transactions, when the bridge responds as a target, it detects a data
parity error on the initiator (primary) bus and the following events occur:
Bridge asserts P_PERR# two cycles after the data transfer, if the parity error response bit is set
in the command register of primary interface.
Bridge sets the parity error detected bit in the status register of the primary interface.
Bridge captures and forwards the bad parity condition to the secondary bus.
Bridge completes the transaction normally.
Similarly, during upstream posted write transactions, when the bridge responds as a target, it
detects a data parity error on the initiator (secondary) bus, the following events occur:
Bridge asserts S_PERR# two cycles after the data transfer, if the parity error response bit is set
in the bridge control register of the secondary interface.
Bridge sets the parity error detected bit in the status register of the secondary interface.
Bridge captures and forwards the bad parity condition to the primary bus.
Bridge completes the transaction normally.
During downstream write transactions, when a data parity error is reported on the target
(secondary) bus by the target’s assertion of S_PERR#, the following events occur:
Bridge sets the data parity detected bit in the status register of secondary interface, if the parity
error response bit is set in the bridge control register of the secondary interface.
Bridge asserts P_SERR# and sets the signaled system error bit in the status register, if all the
following conditions are met:
The SERR# enable bit is set in the command register.
The posted write parity error bit of P_SERR# event disable register is not set.
The parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register of the secondary interface.
The parity error response bit is set in the command register of the primary interface.
Bridge has not detected the parity error on the primary (initiator) bus which the parity
error is not forwarded from the primary bus to the secondary bus.
During upstream write transactions, when a data parity error is reported on the target (primary) bus
by the target’s assertion of P_PERR#, the following events occur:
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Bridge sets the data parity detected bit in the status register, if the parity error response bit is
set in the command register of the primary interface.
Bridge asserts P_SERR# and sets the signaled system error bit in the status register, if all the
following conditions are met:
The SERR# enable bit is set in the command register
The parity error response bit is set in the bridge control register of the secondary interface
The parity error response bit is set in the command register of the primary interface
Bridge has not detected the parity error on the secondary (initiator) bus, which the parity
error is not forwarded from the secondary bus to the primary bus
Assertion of P_SERR# is used to signal the parity error condition when the initiator does not know
that the error occurred. Because the data has already been delivered with no errors, there is no other
way to signal this information back to the initiator. If the parity error has forwarded from the
initiating bus to the target bus, P_SERR# will not be asserted.
5.3
DATA PARITY ERROR REPORTING
In the previous sections, the responses of the bridge to data parity errors are presented according to
the type of transaction in progress. This section organizes the responses of the bridge to data parity
errors according to the status bits that the bridge sets and the signals that it asserts.
Table 5-1 shows setting the detected parity error bit in the status register, corresponding to the
primary interface. This bit is set when PI7C8154A detects a parity error on the primary interface.
Table 5-1 SETTING THE PRIMARY INTERFACE DETECTED PARITY ERROR BIT
(bit 31 of offset 04h)
Primary Detected
Parity Error Bit
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Note: x=don’t care
Transaction Type
Read
Read
Read
Read
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Direction
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary/ Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
Table 5-2 shows setting the detected parity error bit in the secondary status register, corresponding
to the secondary interface. This bit is set when PI7C8154A detects a parity error on the secondary
interface.
Table 5-2 SETTING THE SECONDARY INTERFACE DETECTED PARITY ERROR BIT
Secondary
Detected Parity
Error Bit
0
1
Transaction Type
Read
Read
Direction
Downstream
Downstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary/ Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/x
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Secondary
Detected Parity
Error Bit
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Note: x=don’t care
Transaction Type
Read
Read
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Direction
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary/ Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
Table 5-3 shows setting data parity detected bit in the primary interface’s status register. This bit is
set under the following conditions:
PI7C8154A must be a master on the primary bus.
The parity error response bit in the command register, corresponding to the primary interface,
must be set.
The P_PERR# signal is detected asserted or a parity error is detected on the primary bus.
Table 5-3 SETTING THE PRIMARY INTERFACE DATA PARITY DETECTED BIT (bit
24 of offset 04h)
Primary Data
Parity Bit
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
Note: x=don’t care
Transaction Type
Read
Read
Read
Read
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Direction
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary / Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/x
1/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
1/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
1/x
x/x
Table 5-4 shows setting the data parity detected bit in the status register of secondary interface.
This bit is set under the following conditions:
The PI7C8154A must be a master on the secondary bus.
The parity error response bit must be set in the bridge control register of secondary interface.
The S_PERR# signal is detected asserted or a parity error is detected on the secondary bus.
Table 5-4 SETTING THE SECONDARY INTERFACE DATA PARITY DETECTED BIT
Secondary
Detected Parity
Detected Bit
0
1
0
0
0
1
Transaction Type
Read
Read
Read
Read
Posted Write
Posted Write
Direction
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary / Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/1
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/1
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Secondary
Detected Parity
Detected Bit
0
0
0
1
0
0
Note: x=don’t care
Transaction Type
Posted Write
Posted Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Direction
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary / Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/1
x/x
x/x
Table 5-5 shows assertion of P_PERR#. This signal is set under the following conditions:
PI7C8154A is either the target of a write transaction or the initiator of a read transaction on the
primary bus.
The parity-error-response bit must be set in the command register of primary interface.
PI7C8154A detects a data parity error on the primary bus or detects S_PERR# asserted during
the completion phase of a downstream delayed write transaction on the target (secondary) bus.
Table 5-5 ASSERTION OF P_PERR#
P_PERR#
Transaction Type
Direction
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary/ Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/x
1/x
x/x
1/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
1/x
1/1
x/x
x/x
1 (de-asserted)
Read
Downstream
1
Read
Downstream
0 (asserted)
Read
Upstream
1
Read
Upstream
0
Posted Write
Downstream
1
Posted Write
Downstream
1
Posted Write
Upstream
1
Posted Write
Upstream
0
Delayed Write
Downstream
02
Delayed Write
Downstream
1
Delayed Write
Upstream
1
Delayed Write
Upstream
Notes: x=don’t care
2
=The parity error was detected on the target (secondary) bus but not on the initiator (primary) bus.
Table 5-6 shows assertion of S_PERR# that is set under the following conditions:
PI7C8154A is either the target of a write transaction or the initiator of a read transaction on the
secondary bus.
The parity error response bit must be set in the bridge control register of secondary interface.
PI7C8154A detects a data parity error on the secondary bus or detects P_PERR# asserted
during the completion phase of an upstream delayed write transaction on the target (primary)
bus.
Table 5-6 ASSERTION OF S_PERR#
S_PERR#
1 (de-asserted)
0 (asserted)
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
Transaction Type
Read
Read
Read
Read
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Delayed Write
Direction
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Primary/ Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/1
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/1
x/x
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S_PERR#
Transaction Type
Direction
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary/ Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
1/1
x/1
1
Delayed Write
Downstream
02
Delayed Write
Upstream
0
Delayed Write
Upstream
Note: x=don’t care
2
=The parity error was detected on the target (secondary) bus but not on the initiator (primary) bus.
Table 5-7 shows assertion of P_SERR#. This signal is set under the following conditions:
PI7C8154A has detected P_PERR# asserted on an upstream posted write transaction or
S_PERR# asserted on a downstream posted write transaction.
PI7C8154A did not detect the parity error as a target of the posted write transaction.
The parity error response bit on the command register and the parity error response bit on the
bridge control register must both be set.
The SERR# enable bit must be set in the command register.
Table 5-7 ASSERTION OF P_SERR# FOR DATA PARITY ERRORS
P_SERR#
1 (de-asserted)
1
1
1
1
02 (asserted)
03
1
1
1
1
1
Note: x=don’t care
5.4
Transaction Type
Read
Read
Read
Read
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Posted Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Delayed Write
Direction
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Downstream
Downstream
Upstream
Upstream
Bus Where Error
Was Detected
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Primary / Secondary Parity
Error Response Bits
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
1/1
1/1
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
x/x
SYSTEM ERROR (SERR#) REPORTING
PI7C8154A uses the P_SERR# signal to report conditionally a number of system error conditions
in addition to the special case parity error conditions described in Section 5.2.3.
Whenever assertion of P_SERR# is discussed in this document, it is assumed that the following
conditions apply:
For the bridge to assert P_SERR# for any reason, the SERR# enable bit must be set in the
command register.
Whenever the bridge asserts P_SERR#, PI7C8154A must also set the signaled system error bit
in the status register.
In compliance with the PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification, the bridge asserts P_SERR#
when it detects the secondary SERR# input, S_SERR#, asserted and the SERR# forward enable bit
is set in the bridge control register. In addition, the bridge also sets the received system error bit in
the secondary status register.
The bridge also conditionally asserts P_SERR# for any of the following reasons:
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Target abort detected during posted write transaction.
Master abort detected during posted write transaction.
Posted write data discarded after 224 (default) attempts to deliver (224 target retries received).
Parity error reported on target bus during posted write transaction (see previous section)
Delayed write data discarded after 224 (default) attempts to deliver (224 target retries received)
Delayed read data cannot be transferred from target after 224 (default) attempts (224 target
retries received)
Master timeout on delayed transaction
The device-specific P_SERR# status register reports the reason for the assertion of P_SERR#. Most
of these events have additional device-specific disable bits in the P_SERR# event disable register
that make it possible to mask out P_SERR# assertion for specific events. The master timeout
condition has a SERR# enable bit for that event in the bridge control register and therefore does not
have a device-specific disable bit.
6
EXCLUSIVE ACCESS
This chapter describes the use of the LOCK# signal to implement exclusive access to a target for
transactions that cross the bridge.
6.1
CONCURRENT LOCKS
The primary and secondary bus lock mechanisms operate concurrently except when a locked
transaction crosses the bridge. A primary master can lock a primary target without affecting the
status of the lock on the secondary bus, and vice versa. This means that a primary master can lock a
primary target at the same time that a secondary master locks a secondary target.
6.2
ACQUIRING EXCLUSIVE ACCESS ACROSS PI7C8154A
For any PCI bus, before acquiring access to the LOCK# signal and starting a series of locked
transactions, the initiator must first check that both of the following conditions are met:
The PCI bus must be idle.
The LOCK# signal must be de-asserted.
The initiator leaves the LOCK# signal de-asserted during the address phase and asserts LOCK# one
clock cycle later. Once a data transfer is completed from the target, the target lock has been
achieved.
6.2.1
LOCKED TRANSACTIONS IN DOWNSTREAM DIRECTION
Locked transactions can cross the bridge only in the downstream direction, from the primary bus to
the secondary bus.
When the target resides on another PCI bus, the master must acquire not only the lock on its own
PCI bus but also the lock on every bus between its bus and the target’s bus. When the bridge
detects on the primary bus, an initial locked transaction intended for a target on the secondary bus,
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the bridge samples the address, transaction type, byte enable bits, and parity, as described in
Section 2.7.4. It also samples the lock signal. If there is a lock established between 2 ports or the
target bus is already locked by another master, then the current lock cycle is retried without
forward. Because a target retry is signaled to the initiator, the initiator must relinquish the lock on
the primary bus, and therefore the lock is not yet established.
The first locked transaction must be a memory read transaction. Subsequent locked transactions can
be memory read or memory write transactions. Posted memory write transactions that are a part of
the locked transaction sequence are still posted. Memory read transactions that are a part of the
locked transaction sequence are not pre-fetched.
When the locked delayed memory read request is queued, the bridge does not queue any more
transactions until the locked sequence is finished. The bridge signals a target retry to all
transactions initiated subsequent to the locked read transaction that are intended for targets on the
other side of the bridge. The bridge allows any transactions queued before the locked transaction to
complete before initiating the locked transaction.
When the locked delayed memory read request transaction moves to the head of the delayed
transaction queue, the bridge initiates the transaction as a locked read transaction by de-asserting
LOCK# on the target bus during the first address phase, and by asserting LOCK# one cycle later. If
LOCK# is already asserted (used by another initiator), PI7C8154A waits to request access to the
secondary bus until LOCK# is de-asserted when the target bus is idle. Note that the existing lock on
the target bus could not have crossed PI7C8154A. Otherwise, the pending queued locked
transaction would not have been queued. When PI7C8154A is able to complete a data transfer
with the locked read transaction, the lock is established on the secondary bus.
When the initiator repeats the locked read transaction on the primary bus with the same address,
transaction type, and byte enable bits, PI7C8154A transfers the read data back to the initiator, and
the lock is then also established on the primary bus.
For PI7C8154A to recognize and respond to the initiator, the initiator’s subsequent attempts of the
read transaction must use the locked transaction sequence (de-assert LOCK# during address phase,
and assert LOCK# one cycle later). If the LOCK# sequence is not used in subsequent attempts, a
master timeout condition may result. When a master timeout condition occurs, SERR# is
conditionally asserted (see Section 5.4), the read data and queued read transaction are discarded,
and the LOCK# signal is de-asserted on the target bus.
Once the intended target has been locked, any subsequent locked transactions initiated on the
initiator bus that are forwarded by the bridge are driven as locked transactions on the target bus.
The first transaction to establish LOCK# must be Memory Read. If the first transaction is not
Memory read, the following transactions behave accordingly:
Type 0 Configuration Read/Write induces master abort.
Type 1 Configuration Read/Write induces master abort.
I/O Read induces master abort.
I/O Write induces master abort.
Memory Write induces master abort.
When the bridge receives a target abort or a master abort in response to the delayed locked read
transaction, this status is passed back to the initiator, and no locks are established on either the
target or the initiator bus. The bridge resumes forwarding unlocked transactions in both directions.
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6.2.2
LOCKED TRANSACTION IN UPSTREAM DIRECTION
The bridge ignores upstream lock and transactions. The bridge will pass these transactions as
normal transactions without lock established.
6.3
ENDING EXCLUSIVE ACCESS
After the lock has been acquired on both initiator and target buses, the bridge must maintain the
lock on the target bus for any subsequent locked transactions until the initiator relinquishes the
lock.
The only time a target-retry causes the lock to be relinquished is on the first transaction of a locked
sequence. On subsequent transactions in the sequence, the target retry has no effect on the status of
the lock signal.
An established target lock is maintained until the initiator relinquishes the lock. The bridge does
not know whether the current transaction is the last one in a sequence of locked transactions until
the initiator de-asserts the LOCK# signal at end of the transaction.
When the last locked transaction is a delayed transaction, the bridge has already completed the
transaction on the target bus. In this example, as soon as the bridge detects that the initiator has
relinquished the LOCK# signal by sampling it in the de-asserted state while FRAME# is deasserted, the bridge de-asserts the LOCK# signal on the target bus as soon as possible. Because of
this behavior, LOCK# may not be de-asserted until several cycles after the last locked transaction
has been completed on the target bus. As soon as the bridge has de-asserted LOCK# to indicate the
end of a sequence of locked transactions, it resumes forwarding unlocked transactions.
When the last locked transaction is a posted write transaction, the bridge de-asserts LOCK# on the
target bus at the end of the transaction because the lock was relinquished at the end of the write
transaction on the initiator bus.
When the bridge receives a target abort or a master abort in response to a locked delayed
transaction, the bridge returns a target abort or a master abort when the initiator repeats the locked
transaction. The initiator must then de-assert LOCK# at the end of the transaction. The bridge sets
the appropriate status bits, flagging the abnormal target termination condition (see Section 2.11).
Normal forwarding of unlocked posted and delayed transactions is resumed.
When PI7C8154A receives a target abort or a master abort in response to a locked posted write
transaction, PI7C8154A cannot pass back that status to the initiator. PI7C8154A asserts SERR# on
the initiator bus when a target abort or a master abort is received during a locked posted write
transaction, if the SERR# enable bit is set in the command register. Signal SERR# is asserted for
the master abort condition if the master abort mode bit is set in the bridge control register (see
Section 5.4).
7
PCI BUS ARBITRATION
The bridge must arbitrate for use of the primary bus when forwarding upstream transactions. Also,
it must arbitrate for use of the secondary bus when forwarding downstream transactions. The
arbiter for the primary bus resides external to the bridge, typically on the motherboard. For the
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secondary PCI bus, the bridge implements an internal arbiter. This arbiter can be disabled, and an
external arbiter can be used instead. This chapter describes primary and secondary bus arbitration.
7.1
PRIMARY PCI BUS ARBITRATION
The bridge implements a request output pin, P_REQ#, and a grant input pin, P_GNT#, for primary
PCI bus arbitration. The bridge asserts P_REQ# when forwarding transactions upstream; that is, it
acts as initiator on the primary PCI bus. As long as at least one pending transaction resides in the
queues in the upstream direction, either posted write data or delayed transaction requests, the
bridge keeps P_REQ# asserted. However, if a target retry, target disconnect, or a target abort is
received in response to a transaction initiated by the bridge on the primary PCI bus, the bridge deasserts P_REQ# for two PCI clock cycles.
For all cycles through the bridge, P_REQ# is not asserted until the transaction request has been
completely queued. When P_GNT# is asserted LOW by the primary bus arbiter after the bridge
has asserted P_REQ#, PI7C8154A initiates a transaction on the primary bus during the next PCI
clock cycle. When P_GNT# is asserted to PI7C8154A when P_REQ# is not asserted, the bridge
parks P_AD, P_CBE, and P_PAR by driving them to valid logic levels. When the primary bus is
parked at the bridge and the bridge has a transaction to initiate on the primary bus, the bridge starts
the transaction if P_GNT# was asserted during the previous cycle.
7.2
SECONDARY PCI BUS ARBITRATION
The bridge implements an internal secondary PCI bus arbiter. This arbiter supports eight external
masters on the secondary bus in addition to PI7C8154A. The internal arbiter can be disabled, and
an external arbiter can be used instead for secondary bus arbitration.
7.2.1
SECONDARY BUS ARBITRATION USING THE INTERNAL ARBITER
To use the internal arbiter, the secondary bus arbiter enable pin, S_CFN#, must be tied LOW.
PI7C8154A has nine secondary bus request input pins, S_REQ#[8:0], and has nine secondary bus
output grant pins, S_GNT#[8:0], to support external secondary bus masters.
The secondary bus request and grant signals are connected internally to the arbiter and are not
brought out to external pins when S_CFN# is LOW.
The secondary arbiter supports a 2-sets programmable 2-level rotating algorithm with each set
taking care of 4 requests / grants. Each set of masters can be assigned to a high priority group and a
low priority group. The low priority group as a whole represents one entry in the high priority
group; that is, if the high priority group consists of n masters, then in at least every n+1 transactions
the highest priority is assigned to the low priority group. Priority rotates evenly among the low
priority group. Therefore, members of the high priority group can be serviced n transactions out of
n+1, while one member of the low priority group is serviced once every n+1 transactions. Figure
7-1 shows an example of an internal arbiter where four masters, including the bridge, are in the
high priority group, and five masters are in the low priority group. Using this example, if all
requests are always asserted, the highest priority rotates among the masters in the following fashion
(high priority members are given in italics, low priority members, in boldface type): B, m0, m1, m2,
m3, B, m0, m1, m2, m4, B, m0, m1, m2, m5, B, m0, m1, m2, m6 and so on.
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Figure 7-1 SECONDARY ARBITER EXAMPLE
m2
lpg
m1
m0
m3
B
lpg:
B:
Mx:
m4
m8
low priority group
PI7C8154A
bus master
m5
m7
m6
Each bus master, including PI7C8154A, can be configured to be in either the low priority group or
the high priority group by setting the corresponding priority bit in the arbiter-control register. The
arbiter-control register is located at offset 40h. Each master has a corresponding bit. If the bit is set
to 1, the master is assigned to the high priority group. If the bit is set to 0, the master is assigned to
the low priority group. If all the masters are assigned to one group, the algorithm defaults to a
straight rotating priority among all the masters. After reset, all external masters are assigned to the
low priority group, and PI7C8154A is assigned to the high priority group. PI7C8154A receives
highest priority on the target bus every other transaction and priority rotates evenly among the
other masters.
Priorities are re-evaluated every time S_FRAME# is asserted at the start of each new transaction on
the secondary PCI bus. From this point until the time that the next transaction starts, the arbiter
asserts the grant signal corresponding to the highest priority request that is asserted. If a grant for a
particular request is asserted, and a higher priority request subsequently asserts, the arbiter deasserts the asserted grant signal and asserts the grant corresponding to the new higher priority
request on the next PCI clock cycle. When priorities are re-evaluated, the highest priority is
assigned to the next highest priority master relative to the master that initiated the previous
transaction. The master that initiated the last transaction now has the lowest priority in its group.
If PI7C8154A detects that an initiator has failed to assert S_FRAME# after 16 cycles of both grant
assertion and a secondary idle bus condition, the arbiter de-asserts the grant.
To prevent bus contention, if the secondary PCI bus is idle, the arbiter never asserts one grant
signal in the same PCI cycle in which it de-asserts another. It de-asserts one grant and asserts the
next grant, no earlier than one PCI clock cycle later. If the secondary PCI bus is busy, that is,
S_FRAME# or S_IRDY# is asserted, the arbiter can be de-asserted one grant and asserted another
grant during the same PCI clock cycle.
7.2.2
PREEMPTION
Preemption can be programmed to be either on or off, with the default to on (offset 4Ch, bit 31=0).
Time-to-preempt can be programmed to 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 (default is 0) clocks. If the
current master occupies the bus and other masters are waiting, the current master will be preempted
by removing its grant (GNT#) after the next master waits for the time-to-preempt.
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7.2.3
SECONDARY BUS ARBITRATION USING AN EXTERNAL ARBITER
The internal arbiter is disabled when the secondary bus central function control pin, S_CFN#, is
tied HIGH. An external arbiter must then be used.
When S_CFN# is tied HIGH, PI7C8154A reconfigures two pins to be external request and grant
pins. The S_GNT#[0] pin is reconfigured to be the external request pin because it’s an output. The
S_REQ#[0] pin is reconfigured to be the external grant pin because it’s an input. When an external
arbiter is used, PI7C8154A uses the S_GNT#[0] pin to request the secondary bus. When the
reconfigured S_REQ#[0] pin is asserted LOW after PI7C8154A has asserted S_GNT#[0],
PI7C8154A initiates a transaction on the secondary bus one cycle later. If grant is asserted and
PI7C8154A has not asserted the request, PI7C8154A parks AD, CBE and PAR pins by driving
them to valid logic levels.
The unused secondary bus grant outputs, S_GNT#[8:1] are driven HIGH. The unused secondary
bus request inputs, S_REQ#[8:1], should be pulled HIGH.
7.2.4
BUS PARKING
Bus parking refers to driving the AD[31:0], CBE[3:0], and PAR lines to a known value while the
bus is idle. In general, the device implementing the bus arbiter is responsible for parking the bus or
assigning another device to park the bus. A device parks the bus when the bus is idle, its bus grant
is asserted, and the device’s request is not asserted. The AD[31:0] and CBE[3:0] signals should be
driven first, with the PAR signal driven one cycle later. The AD[63:32] and CBE[7:4] are not
driven and need to be pulled up to a valid logic level through external resistors.
PI7C8154A parks the primary bus only when P_GNT# is asserted, P_REQ# is de-asserted, and the
primary PCI bus is idle. When P_GNT# is de-asserted, PI7C8154A 3-states the P_AD, P_CBE, and
P_PAR signals on the next PCI clock cycle. If PI7C8154A is parking the primary PCI bus and
wants to initiate a transaction on that bus, then PI7C8154A can start the transaction on the next PCI
clock cycle by asserting P_FRAME# if P_GNT# is still asserted.
If the internal secondary bus arbiter is enabled, the secondary bus is always parked at the last
master that used the PCI bus. That is, PI7C8154A keeps the secondary bus grant asserted to a
particular master until a new secondary bus request comes along. After reset, PI7C8154A parks the
secondary bus at itself until transactions start occurring on the secondary bus. Offset 48h, bit 1, can
be set to 1 to park the secondary bus at PI7C8154A. By default, offset 48h, bit 1, is set to 0. If the
internal arbiter is disabled, PI7C8154A parks the secondary bus only when the reconfigured grant
signal, S_REQ#[0], is asserted and the secondary bus is idle.
8
GENERAL PURPOSE I/O INTERFACE
The PI7C8154A implements a 4-pin general purpose I/O interface. During normal operation,
device specific configuration registers control the GPIO interface. The GPIO interface can be used
for the following functions:
During secondary interface reset, the GPIO interface can be used to shift in a 16-bit serial
stream that serves as a secondary bus clock disable mask.
Along with the GPIO[3] pin, a live insertion bit can be used to bring the PI7C8154A to a halt
through hardware, permitting live insertion of option cards behind the PI7C8154A.
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8.1
GPIO CONTROL REGISTERS
During normal operation, the following device specific configuration registers control the GPIO
interface:
The GPIO output data register
The GPIO output enable control register
The GPIO input data register
These registers consist of five 4-bit fields:
Write-1-to-set output data field
Write-1-to-clear output data field
Write-1-to-set signal output enable control field
Write-1-to-clear signal output enable control field
Input data field
The bottom four bits of the output enable fields control whether each GPIO signal is input only or
bi-directional. Each signal is controlled independently by a bit in each output enable control field.
If a 1 is written to the write-1-to-set field, the corresponding pin is activated as an output. If a 1 is
written to the write-1-to-clear field, the output driver is tri-stated, and the pin is then input only.
Writing zeroes to these registers has no effect. The reset for these signals is input only.
The input data field is read only and reflects the current value of the GPIO pins. A type 0
configuration read operation to this address is used to obtain the values of these pins. All pins can
be read at any time, whether configured as input only or as bi-directional.
The output data fields also use the write-1-to-set and write-1-to-clear mode. If a 1 is written to the
write-1-to-set field and the pin is enabled as an output, the corresponding GPIO output is driven
HIGH. If a 1 is written to the write-1-to-clear field and the pin is enabled as an output, the
corresponding GPIO output is driven LOW. Writing zeros to these registers has no effect. The
value written to the output register will be driven only when the GPIO signal is configured as bidirectional. A type 0 configuration write operation is used to program these fields. The rest value
for the output is 0.
8.2
SECONDARY CLOCK CONTROL
The PI7C8154A uses the GPIO pins and the MSK_IN signal to input a 16-bit serial data stream.
This data stream is shifted into the secondary clock control register and is used for selectively
disabling secondary clock outputs.
The serial data stream is shifted in as soon as P_RESET# is detected deasserted and the secondary
reset signal, S_RESET#, is detected asserted. The deassertion of S_RESET# is delayed until the
PI7C8154A completes shifting in the clock mask data, which takes 23 clock cycles. After that, the
GPIO pins can be used as general-purpose I/O pins.
An external shift register should be used to load and shift the data. The GPIO pins are used for shift
register control and serial data input. Table 8-1 shows the operation of the GPIO pins.
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Table 8-1 GPIO OPERATION
GPIO Pin
GPIO[0]
GPIO[1]
GPIO[2]
GPIO[3]
Operation
Shift register clock output at 33MHz max frequency
Not used
Shift register control
0: Load
1: Shift
Not used
The data is input through the dedicated input signal, MSK_IN.
The shift register circuitry is not necessary for correct operation of PI7C8154A. The shift register
can be eliminated, and MSK_IN can be tied LOW to enable all secondary clock outputs or tied
HIGH to force all secondary clock outputs HIGH. Table 8-2 shows the format of the serial stream.
Table 8-2 GPIO SERIAL DATA FORMAT
Bit
[1:0]
[3:2]
[5:4]
[7:6]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
Description
Slot 0 PRSNT#[1:0] or device 0
Slot 1 PRSNT#[1:0] or device 1
Slot 2 PRSNT#[1:0] or device 2
Slot 3 PRSNT#[1:0] or device 3
Device 4
Device 5
Device 6
Device 7
Device 8
PI7C8154A S_CLKIN
Reserved
Reserved
S_CLKOUT
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NA
NA
The first 8 bits contain the PRSNT#[1:0] signal values for four slots, and these bits control the
S_CLKOUT[3:0] outputs. If one or both of the PRSNT#[1:0] signals are 0, that indicates that a
card is present in the slot and therefore the secondary clock for that slot is not masked. If these
clocks are connected to devices and not to slots, one or both of the bits should be tied low to enable
the clock.
The next 5 bits are the clock mask for devices; each bit enables or disables the clock for one device.
These bits control the S_CLKOUT[8:4] outputs: 0 enables the clock, and 1 disables the clock.
Bit 13 is the clock enable bit for S_CLKOUT[9], which is connected to PI7C8154A’s S_CLKIN
input.
If desired, the assignment of S_CLKOUT outputs to slots, devices, and PI7C8154A’s S_CLKIN
input can be rearranged from the assignment shown here. However, it is important that the serial
data stream format match the assignment of S_CLKOUT.
The 8 least significant bits are connected to the PRSNT# pins for the slots. The next 5 bits are tied
high to disable their respective secondary clocks because those clocks are not connected to
anything. The next bit is tied LOW because that secondary clock output is connected to the bridge
S_CLKIN input. When the secondary reset signal, S_RESET#, is detected asserted and the primary
reset signal, P_RESET#, is detected deasserted, the bridge drives GPIO[2] LOW for one cycle to
load the clock mask inputs into the shift register. On the next cycle, PI7C8154A drives GPIO[2]
HIGH to perform a shift operation. This shifts the clock mask into MSK_IN; the most significant
bit is shifted in first, and the least significant bit is shifted in last.
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After the shift operation is complete, the bridge tri-states the GPIO signals and deasserts
S_RESET#. PI7C8154A then ignores MSK_IN. Control of the GPIO signal now reverts to
PI7C8154A GPIO control registers. The clock disable mask can be modified subsequently through
a configuration write command to the secondary clock control register in device-specific
configuration space.
8.3
LIVE INSERTION
The GPIO[3] pin can be used, along with a live insertion mode bit, to disable transaction
forwarding.
To enable live insertion mode, the live insertion mode bit in the chip control register must be set to
1, and the output enable control for GPIO[3] must be set to input only in the GPIO output enable
control register. When live insertion mode is enabled, whenever GPIO[3] is driven to a value of 1,
the I/O enable, the memory enable, and the master enable bits are internally masked to 0. This
means that, as a target, PI7C8154A no longer accepts any I/O or memory transactions, on either
interface. When read, the register bits still reflect the value originally written by a configuration
write command; when GPIO[3] is deasserted, the internal enable bits return to their original value
(as they appear when read from the command register). When this mode is enabled, as a master,
PI7C8154A completes any posted write or delayed request transactions that have already been
queued.
Delayed completion transactions are not returned to the master in this mode because the bridge is
not responding to any I/O or memory transactions during this time. PI7C8154A continues to
accept Type 0 configuration transactions in live insertion mode. Once live insertion mode brings
the bridge to a halt and queued transactions are completed, the secondary reset bit in the bridge
control register can be used to assert S_RESET#, if desired, to reset and tri-state secondary bus
devices, and to enable any live insertion hardware.
9
EEPROM INTERFACE
The EEPROM interface consists of three pins: EECLK (EEPROM clock output), EEPD
(EEPROM bi-directional serial data), and EE_EN# (EEPROM enable on a LOW input). The
bridge may control an ISSI IS24C02 or compatible part, which is organized into 256x8 bits. The
EEPROM is used to initialize a select number of registers. This is accomplished after P_RESET#
is deasserted, at which time the data from the EEPROM will be loaded. The EEPROM interface is
organized into a 16-bit base, and the bridge supplies a 7-bit EEPROM word address. The bridge
does not control the EEPROM address input. It can only access the EEPROM with address input
set to 0.
9.1
AUTO MODE EEPROM ACCESS
The bridge may access the EEPROM in a WORD format by utilizing the auto mode through a
hardware sequencer. The EEPROM start control, address, and read/write commands can be
accessed through the configuration register. Before each access, the software should check the
Start EEPROM bit before issuing the next start.
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9.2
EEPROM MODE AT RESET
During a reset, the bridge will autoload information/data from the EEPROM if the automatic load
condition is met. The first offset in the EEPROM contains a signature. If the signature is
recognized, the autoload will initiate right after the reset.
During the autoload, the bridge will read sequential words from the EEPROM and write to the
appropriate registers. Before the bridge registers can be accessed through the host, the autoload
condition should be verified by reading bit[3] offset 54h (EEPROM Autoload Status). The host
access is allowed only after the status of this bit becomes '1' which signifies that the autoload
initialization sequence has completed successfully.
9.3
EEPROM DATA STRUCTURE
The bridge will access the EEPROM one WORD at a time. The bit order during the address phase
is reverse that of the data phase. The data order starts with the MSB to the LSB during the address
phase, but starts with the LSB to the MSB during the data phase.
9.4
EEPROM CONTENT
EEPROM BYTE
ADDRESS
00 – 01h
CONFIGURATION
OFFSET
DESCRIPTION
EEPROM SIGNATURE
Autoload will only proceed if it reads a value of 1516h on
the first word loaded.
REGION ENABLE
Enables or disables certain regions of the PCI configuration
space from being loaded with contents in the EEPROM.
02h
bit[0]: reserved
03h
04 – 05h
06 – 07h
08h
09h
0A – 0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0E – 0Fh
10 – 11h
12h
13h
14h
15 – 16h
17 – 18h
19 – 1Ch
1D – 20h
00 – 01h
02 – 03h
09h
0A – 0Bh
0Eh
0Fh
42 – 43h
48h
4Ah
4Fh
58 – 59h
5A – 5Bh
5C – 5Fh
60 – 63h
bit[4:1]: 0000 = stop autoload at offset 03h
0001 = stop autoload at offset 0Fh
0011 = stop autoload at offset 2Bh
other combinations are undefined
bit[7:5]: reserved
ENABLE MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS
bit[0]: ISA enable control bit write protect – When this it is
set, bridge will change bit[2] offset 3Eh into Read Only, and
the ISA enable feature will not be available.
Vendor ID
Device ID
Reserved
Class Code – low byte of Class Code register
Class Code – upper bytes of Class Code register
Header Type
BIST
Reserved
Arbiter Control Register
Memory Read Flow/Underflow Control
Upstream Memory Base and Limit Enable
Arbiter Pre-emption Control (only bit[31:28])
Upstream Memory Base Register
Upstream Memory Limit Register
Upstream Memory Base Upper 32-bit Register
Upstream Memory Limit Upper 32-bit Register
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EEPROM BYTE
ADDRESS
21 – 22h
23 – 24h
25 – 26h
27 – 28h
29 – 2Ah
2Bh
2C – 3Fh
10
CONFIGURATION
OFFSET
74 – 75h
80 – 81h
82 – 83h
DE – DFh
E0 – E1h
E3h
DESCRIPTION
Port Option Register
Secondary Master Timeout Counter
Primary Master Timeout Counter
Power Management Capabilities
Power Management Control Status Register
Power Management Data
Reserved – MUST BE SET TO 0
VITAL PRODUCT DATA (VPD)
The bridge contains the Vital Product Data registers as specified in the PCI Local Bus
Specification, Revision 2.2. The bridge provides 192 bytes of storage in the EEPROM for the VPD
data starting at offset ECh of the configuration space.
11
CLOCKS
This chapter provides information about the clocks.
11.1
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CLOCK INPUTS
PI7C8154A implements a primary clock input for the PCI interface. The primary interface is
synchronized to the primary clock input, P_CLK, and the secondary interface is synchronized to
the secondary clock input. The secondary clock operates at either the same frequency as the
primary clock or at half of the frequency of the primary clock. PI7C8154A operates at a maximum
frequency of 66 MHz.
11.2
SECONDARY CLOCK OUTPUTS
The bridge has 10 secondary clock outputs, S_CLKOUT[9:0], that can be used as clock inputs for
up to nine external secondary bus devices. The S_CLKOUT[9:0] outputs are derived from P_CLK.
These are the rules for using secondary clocks:
Each secondary clock output is limited to no more than one load
One of the secondary clock outputs must be used to feedback to S_CLKIN
12
PCI POWER MANAGEMENT
PI7C8154A incorporates functionality that meets the requirements of the PCI Power Management
Specification, Revision 1.0. These features include:
PCI Power Management registers using the Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP) address
mechanism
Support for D0, D3HOT and D3COLD power management states
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Support for D0, D1, D2, D3HOT, and D3COLD power management states for devices behind the
bridge
Support of the B2 secondary bus power state when in the D3HOT power management state
Table 12-1 shows the states and related actions that the bridge performs during power management
transitions. (No other transactions are permitted.)
Table 12-1 POWER MANAGEMENT TRANSITIONS
Current Status
D0
Next State
D3COLD
D0
D3HOT
D0
D2
D0
D1
D3HOT
D0
D3COLD
D3COLD
D3COLD
D0
Action
Power has been removed from PI7C8154A. A power-up reset must be
performed to bring PI7C8154A to D0.
If enabled to do so by the BPCCE pin, PI7C8154A will disable the
secondary clocks and drive them LOW.
Unimplemented. PI7C8154A will ignore the write to the power state bits.
Power state will remain at D0.
Unimplemented. PI7C8154A will ignore the write to the power state bits.
Power state will remain at D0.
PI7C8154A enables secondary clock outputs and performs an internal
chip reset. Signal S_RST# will not be asserted. All registers will be
returned to the reset values and buffers will be cleared.
Power has been removed from PI7C8154A. A power-up reset must be
performed to bring PI7C8154A to D0.
Power-up reset. PI7C8154A performs the standard power-up reset
functions as described in Section 11.
PME# signals are routed from downstream devices around PCI-to-PCI bridges. PME# signals do
not pass through PCI-to-PCI bridges.
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13
RESET
This chapter describes the primary interface, secondary interface, and chip reset mechanisms.
13.1
PRIMARY INTERFACE RESET
PI7C8154A has a reset input, P_RESET#. When P_RESET# is asserted, the following events
occur:
PI7C8154A immediately tri-states all primary PCI interface signals. S_AD[31:0] and
S_CBE[3:0] are driven LOW on the secondary interface and other control signals are tri-stated.
PI7C8154A performs a chip reset.
Registers that have default values are reset.
PI7C8154A samples P_REQ64# to determine whether the 64-bit extension is enabled on the
primary.
P_RESET# asserting and de-asserting edges can be asynchronous to P_CLK and S_CLKOUT.
PI7C8154A is not accessible during P_RESET#. After P_RESET# is de-asserted, PI7C8154A
remains inaccessible for 16 PCI clocks before the first configuration transaction can be accepted.
13.2
SECONDARY INTERFACE RESET
The bridge is responsible for driving the secondary bus reset signals, S_RESET#. Bridge asserts
S_RESET# when any of the following conditions are met:
Signal P_RESET# is asserted. Signal S_RESET# remains asserted as long as P_RESET# is
asserted and does not de-assert until P_RESET# is de-asserted.
The secondary reset bit in the bridge control register is set. Signal S_RESET# remains asserted
until a configuration write operation clears the secondary reset bit.
The chip reset bit in the diagnostic control register is set. S_RESET# remains asserted until a
configuration write operation clears the secondary reset bit. The S_RESET# in asserting and deasserting edges can be asynchronous to P_CLK.
When S_RESET# is asserted, all secondary PCI interface control signals, including the secondary
grant outputs, are immediately tri-stated. Signals S_AD[31:0], S_CBE[3:0], S_PAR are driven low
for the duration of S_RESET# assertion. S_REQ64# is asserted LOW to indicate 64-bit extension
support on the secondary. All posted write and delayed transaction data buffers are reset.
Therefore, any transactions residing inside the buffers at the time of secondary reset are discarded.
When S_RESET# is asserted by means of the secondary reset bit, PI7C8154A remains accessible
during secondary interface reset and continues to respond to accesses to its configuration space
from the primary interface.
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13.3
CHIP RESET
The chip reset bit in the diagnostic control register can be used to reset the PI7C8154A and the
secondary bus.
When the chip reset bit is set, all registers and chip state are reset and all signals are tri-stated.
S_RESET# is asserted and the secondary reset bit is automatically set. S_RESET# remains
asserted until a configuration write operation clears the secondary reset bit. Within 20 PCI clock
cycles after completion of the configuration write operation, PI7C8154A’s reset bit automatically
clears and PI7C8154A is ready for configuration.
During reset, PI7C8154A is inaccessible.
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14
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
PCI configuration defines a 64 DWORD space to define various attributes of PI7C8154A as shown
below.
Table 14-1 CONFIGURATION SPACE MAP
31-24
23-16
15-8
Device ID
Primary Status
7-0
Vendor ID
Command
Revision ID
Primary Latency Timer
Cache Line Size
Reserved
Reserved
Secondary Latency
Subordinate Bus
Secondary Bus Number
Primary Bus Number
Timer
Number
Secondary Status
I/O Limit Address
I/O Base Address
Memory Limit Address
Memory Base Address
Prefetchable Memory Limit Address
Prefetchable Memory Base Address
Prefetchable Memory Base Address Upper 32-bit
Prefetchable Memory Limit Address Upper 32-bit
I/O Limit Address Upper 16-bit
I/O Base Address Upper 16-bit
Reserved
Capability Pointer
Reserved
Bridge Control
Interrupt Pin
Interrupt Line
(not supported)
(not supported)
Arbiter Control
Diagnostic / Chip Control
Reserved
Upstream Memory Control
Extended Chip Control
Secondary
Bus
Arbiter
Hot Swap Switch Time Slot
Preemptio
n Control
EEPROM Autoload Control/Status
Reserved
EEPROM Data
EEPROM Address/Control
Upstream (S to P) Memory Limit
Upstream (S to P) Memory Base
Upstream (S to P) Memory Base Upper 32-bit
Upstream (S to P) Memory Limit Upper 32-bit
GPIO Data and Control
P_SERR# Event
Disable
Reserved
P_SERR# Status
Secondary Clock Control
Reserved
Reserved
Port Option
Reserved
Reserved
Primary Master Timeout Counter
Secondary Master Timeout Counter
Reserved
Reserved
Chassis Number
Class Code
Header Type
Slot Number
Next Pointer
Capability ID
Reserved
Reserved
Power Management Capabilities
Next Item Pointer
Capability ID
Data
PPB Support Extensions
Power Management Data
Hot Swap Control and Status
Next Item Pointer
Capability ID
VPD
Next Item Pointer
Capability ID
VPD Data
DWORD
Address
00h
04h
08h
0Ch
10h
14h
18h
1Ch
20h
24h
28h
2Ch
30h
34h
38h
3Ch
40h
44h
48h
4Ch
50h
54h
58h
5Ch
60h
64h
68h
6Ch - 70h
74h
78h
7Ch
80h
84h –
ACh
B0h
B4h –
BFh
C0h - CFh
D0h –D8h
DCh
E0h
E4h
E8h
ECh
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14.1.1
SIGNAL TYPES
Signal Type
R/O
R/W
R/WC
R/WR
R/WS
14.1.2
VENDOR ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h
Bit
15:0
14.1.3
Function
Vendor ID
Type
R/O
Description
Identifies Pericom as vendor of this device. Hardwired as 12D8h.
DEVICE ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h
Bit
31:16
14.1.4
Description
Read Only
Read / Write
Read / Write 1 to Clear
Read / Write 1 to Reset (about 20 clocks)
Read / Write 1 to Set
Function
Device ID
Type
R/O
Description
Identifies this device as the PI7C8154A. Hardwired as 8154h.
COMMAND REGISTER – OFFSET 04h
Bit
Function
Type
0
I/O Space Enable
R/W
Description
Controls response to I/O access on the primary interface
0: ignore I/O transactions on the primary interface
1: enable response to I/O transactions on the primary interface
Reset to 0
Controls response to memory accesses on the primary interface
1
Memory Space
Enable
R/W
0: ignore memory transactions on the primary interface
1: enable response to memory transactions on the primary interface
Reset to 0
Controls ability to operate as a bus master on the primary interface
2
3
4
Bus Master
Enable
Special Cycle
Enable
Memory Write
And Invalidate
Enable
R/W
R/O
R/O
0: do not initiate memory or I/O transactions on the primary interface and
disable response to memory and I/O transactions on the secondary
interface
1: enables bridge to operate as a master on the primary interfaces for
memory and I/O transactions forwarded from the secondary interface
Reset to 0
No special cycles defined.
Bit is defined as read only and returns 0 when read
Bridge does not generate Memory Write and Invalidate except forwarding
a transaction for another master. Bit is implemented as read only and
returns 0 when read.
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Bit
Function
Type
5
VGA Palette
Snoop Enable
R/W
6
Parity Error
Response
R/W
Description
Controls response to VGA compatible palette accesses
0: ignore VGA palette accesses on the primary
1: enable positive decoding response to VGA palette writes on the
primary interface with I/O address bits AD[9:0] equal to 3C6h, 3C8h, and
3C9h (inclusive of ISA alias; AD[15:10] are not decoded and may be any
value)
Controls response to parity errors
0: Bridge may ignore any parity errors that it detects and continue normal
operation
1: Bridge must take its normal action when a parity error is detected
Reset to 0
Controls the ability to perform address / data stepping
7
Wait Cycle
Control
R/O
0: disable address/data stepping (affects primary and secondary)
Reset to 0
Controls the enable for the P_SERR# pin
8
P_SERR# enable
R/W
0: disable the P_SERR# driver
1: enable the P_SERR# driver
Reset to 0
Controls bridge’s ability to generate fast back-to-back transactions to
different devices on the primary interface.
14.1.5
9
Fast Back-toBack Enable
R/W
15:10
Reserved
R/O
0: no fast back-to-back transactions
1: enable fast back-to-back transactions
Reset to 0
Returns 000000 when read
STATUS REGISTER – OFFEST 04h
Bit
19:16
20
Function
Reserved
Capabilities List
Type
R/O
R/O
Description
Reset to 0
Set to 1 to enable support for the capability list (offset 34h is the pointer
to the data structure)
21
66MHz Capable
R/O
22
23
Reserved
Fast Back-toBack Capable
R/O
R/O
Reset to 1
Reset to 0
Set to 1 to indicate bridge is capable of decoding fast back-to-back
transactions on the primary interface to different targets
24
Data Parity Error
Detected
R/WC
Reset to 1
0: No parity error detected on the primary interface (bridge is the primary
bus master)
Reset to 1
Set to 1 to enable 66MHz operation on the primary interface
1: Parity error detected on the primary interface (bridge is the primary
bus master)
26:25
DEVSEL#
timing
R/O
Reset to 0
DEVSEL# timing (medium decoding)
01: medium DEVSEL# decoding
Reset to 01
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Bit
27
Function
Signaled Target
Abort
Type
R/WC
Description
0: Bridge does not signal target abort on the primary interface
1: Bridge signals target abort on the primary interface
28
Received Target
Abort
R/WC
Reset to 0
0: Bridge does not detect target abort on the primary interface
1: Bridge detects target abort on the primary interface
29
Received Master
Abort
R/WC
Reset to 0
0: Bridge does not detect master abort on the primary interface
1: Bridge detects master abort on the primary interface
30
Signaled System
Error
R/WC
Reset to 0
0: Bridge does not assert SERR# on the primary interface
1: Bridge asserts SERR# on the primary interface
31
Detected Parity
Error
R/WC
Reset to 0
0: Address of data parity error not detected by the bridge on the primary
interface
1: Address of data parity error detected by the bridge on the primary
interface
Reset to 0
14.1.6
REVISION ID REGISTER – OFFSET 08h
Bit
7:0
14.1.7
Type
R/O
Description
Indicates revision number of device. Hardwired to 02h
CLASS CODE REGISTER – OFFSET 08h
Bit
15:8
23:16
31:24
14.1.8
Function
Revision
Function
Programming
Interface
Sub-Class Code
Base Class Code
Type
R/O
R/O
R/O
Description
Read as 0 to indicate no programming interfaces have been defined for
PCI-to-PCI bridges
Read as 04h to indicate device is PCI-to-PCI bridge
Read as 06h to indicate device is a bridge device
CACHE LINE SIZE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch
Bit
7:0
Function
Cache Line Size
Type
R/W
Description
Designates the cache line size for the system and is used when
terminating memory write and invalidate transactions and when
prefetching memory read transactions.
Only cache line sizes (in units of 4-byte) which are a power of two are
valid (only one bit can be set in this register; only 00h, 01h, 02h, 04h,
08h, and 10h are valid values).
Reset to 0
14.1.9
PRIMARY LATENCY TIMER REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch
Bit
15:8
Function
Primary Latency
timer
Type
R/W
Description
This register sets the value for the Master Latency Timer, which starts
counting when the master asserts FRAME#.
Reset to 0
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14.1.10
HEADER TYPE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch
Bit
23:16
14.1.11
Function
Header Type
Type
R/O
Description
Read as 01h to indicate that the register layout conforms to the standard
PCI-to-PCI bridge layout.
PRIMARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h
Bit
7:0
Function
Primary Bus
Number
Type
R/W
Description
Indicates the number of the PCI bus to which the primary interface is
connected. The value is set in software during configuration.
Reset to 0
14.1.12
SECONDARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h
Bit
15:8
Function
Secondary Bus
Number
Type
R/W
Description
Indicates the number of the PCI bus to which the secondary interface is
connected. The value is set in software during configuration.
Reset to 0
14.1.13
SUBORDINATE BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h
Bit
23:16
Function
Subordinate Bus
Number
Type
R/W
Description
Indicates the number of the PCI bus with the highest number that is
subordinate to the bridge. The value is set in software during
configuration.
Reset to 0
14.1.14
SECONDARY LATENCY TIMER – OFFSET 18h
Bit
31:24
Function
Secondary
Latency Timer
Type
R/W
Description
Designated in units of PCI bus clocks. Latency timer checks for master
accesses on the secondary bus interfaces that remain unclaimed by any
target.
Reset to 0
14.1.15
I/O BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch
Bit
1:0
3:2
Function
32-bit Indicator
Reserved
Type
R/O
R/O
Description
Read as 01h to indicate 32-bit I/O addressing
Returns 00 when read. Reset to 00.
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Bit
7:4
Function
I/O Base Address
[15:12]
Type
R/W
Description
Defines the bottom address of the I/O address range for the bridge to
determine when to forward I/O transactions from one interface to the
other. The upper 4 bits correspond to address bits [15:12] and are
writable. The lower 12 bits corresponding to address bits [11:0] are
assumed to be 0. The upper 16 bits corresponding to address bits [31:16]
are defined in the I/O base address upper 16 bits address register
Reset to 0
14.1.16
I/O LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch
Bit
9:8
11:10
15:12
Function
32-bit Indicator
Reserved
I/O Limit
Address
[15:12]
Type
R/O
R/O
R/W
Description
Read as 01h to indicate 32-bit I/O addressing
Returns 00 when read. Reset to 00
Defines the top address of the I/O address range for the bridge to
determine when to forward I/O transactions from one interface to the
other. The upper 4 bits correspond to address bits [15:12] and are
writable. The lower 12 bits corresponding to address bits [11:0] are
assumed to be FFFh. The upper 16 bits corresponding to address bits
[31:16] are defined in the I/O limit address upper 16 bits address register
Reset to 0
14.1.17
SECONDARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch
Bit
20:16
21
Function
Reserved
66MHz Capable
Type
R/O
R/O
22
Reserved
R/O
23
Fast Back-toBack Capable
R/O
24
26:25
27
28
R/WC
DEVSEL#
timing
R/O
Received Target
Abort
29
Received Master
Abort
30
Received System
Error
Reset to 1
Reset to 0
Set to 1 to indicate bridge is capable of decoding fast back-to-back
transactions on the secondary interface to different targets
Reset to 1
Set to 1 when S_PERR# is asserted and bit 6 of command register is set
Data Parity Error
Detected
Signaled Target
Abort
Description
Reset to 0
Set to 1 to enable 66MHz operation on the secondary interface
Reset to 0
DEVSEL# timing (medium decoding)
R/WC
01: medium DEVSEL# decoding
Reset to 01
Set to 1 (by a target device) whenever a target abort cycle occurs on its
secondary interface
Reset to 0
R/WC
R/WC
Set to 1 (by a master device) whenever transactions on its secondary
interface are terminated with target abort
Reset to 0
Set to 1 (by a master) when transactions on its secondary interface are
terminated with Master Abort
Reset to 0
Set to 1 when S_SERR# is asserted
R/WC
Reset to 0
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DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Bit
Function
Type
31
Detected Parity
Error
R/WC
Description
Set to 1 when address or data parity error is detected on the secondary
interface
Reset to 0
14.1.18
MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 20h
Bit
3:0
Function
Reserved
Type
R/O
15:4
Memory Base
Address [15:4]
R/W
Description
Lower four bits of register are read only and return 0.
Reset to 0
Defines the bottom address of an address range for the bridge to
determine when to forward memory transactions from one interface to the
other. The upper 12 bits correspond to address bits [31:20] and are
writable. The lower 20 bits corresponding to address bits [19:0] are
assumed to be 0.
Reset to 0
14.1.19
14.1.20
MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 20h
Bit
19:16
Function
Reserved
Type
R/O
31:20
Memory Limit
Address [31:20]
R/W
Description
Lower four bits of register are read only and return 0.
Reset to 0
Defines the top address of an address range for the bridge to determine
when to forward memory transactions from one interface to the other.
The upper 12 bits correspond to address bits [31:20] and are writable.
The lower 20 bits corresponding to address bits [19:0] are assumed to be
FFFFFh.
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 24h
Bit
3:0
Function
64-bit addressing
Type
R/O
Description
Indicates 64-bit addressing
0000: 32-bit addressing
0001: 64-bit addressing
15:4
Prefetchable
Memory Base
Address [31:20]
R/W
Reset to 0001
Defines the bottom address of an address range for the bridge to
determine when to forward memory read and write transactions from one
interface to the other. The upper 12 bits correspond to address bits
[31:20] and are writable. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be 0.
Page 82 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
14.1.21
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET
24h
Bit
19:16
Function
64-bit addressing
Type
R/O
Description
Indicates 64-bit addressing
0000: 32-bit addressing
0001: 64-bit addressing
31:20
14.1.22
Prefetchable
Memory Limit
Address [31:20]
R/W
Reset to 1
Defines the top address of an address range for the bridge to determine
when to forward memory read and write transactions from one interface
to the other. The upper 12 bits correspond to address bits [31:20] and are
writable. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be FFFFFh.
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE ADDRESS UPPER 32-BITS
REGISTER – OFFSET 28h
Bit
31:0
Function
Prefetchable
Memory Base
Address, Upper
32-bits [63:32]
Type
R/W
Description
Defines the upper 32-bits of a 64-bit bottom address of an address range
for the bridge to determine when to forward memory read and write
transactions from one interface to the other.
Reset to 0
14.1.23
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS UPPER 32-BITS
REGISTER – OFFSET 2Ch
Bit
31:0
Function
Prefetchable
Memory Limit
Address, Upper
32-bits [63:32]
Type
R/W
Description
Defines the upper 32-bits of a 64-bit top address of an address range for
the bridge to determine when to forward memory read and write
transactions from one interface to the other.
Reset to 0
14.1.24
I/O BASE ADDRESS UPPER 16-BITS REGISTER – OFFSET 30h
Bit
15:0
Function
I/O Base
Address, Upper
16-bits [31:16]
Type
R/W
Description
Defines the upper 16-bits of a 32-bit bottom address of an address range
for the bridge to determine when to forward I/O transactions from one
interface to the other.
Reset to 0
14.1.25
I/O LIMIT ADDRESS UPPER 16-BITS REGISTER – OFFSET 30h
Bit
31:16
Function
I/O Limit
Address, Upper
16-bits [31:16]
Type
R/W
Description
Defines the upper 16-bits of a 32-bit top address of an address range for
the bridge to determine when to forward I/O transactions from one
interface to the other.
Reset to 0
Page 83 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
14.1.26
CAPABILITY POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET 34h
Bit
7:0
Function
Enhanced
Capabilities Port
Pointer
Type
R/O
Description
Enhanced capabilities port offset pointer. Read as DCh to indicate that
the first item resides at that configuration offset.
Reset to DCh.
14.1.27
INTERRUPT LINE REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch
Bit
7:0
Function
Interrupt Line
Type
R/W
Description
For POST to program to FFh, indicating that the bridge does not
implement an interrupt pin.
Reset to 0.
14.1.28
INTERRUPT PIN REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch
Bit
15:8
Function
Interrupt Pin
Type
R/O
Description
Interrupt pin not supported on the bridge.
Reset to 0.
14.1.29
BRIDGE CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch
Bit
16
Function
Parity Error
Response
Type
R/W
Description
Controls the bridge’s response to parity errors on the secondary interface.
0: ignore address and data parity errors on the secondary interface
1: enable parity error reporting and detection on the secondary interface
17
S_SERR# enable
R/W
Reset to 0
Controls the forwarding of S_SERR# to the primary interface.
0: disable the forwarding of S_SERR# to primary interface
1: enable the forwarding of S_SERR# to primary interface
18
ISA enable
R/W
Reset to 0
Modifies the bridge’s response to ISA I/O addresses, applying only to
those addresses falling within the I/O base and limit address registers and
within the first 64KB of PCI I/O space.
0: forward all I/O addresses in the range defined by the I/O base and I/O
limit registers
1: blocks forwarding of ISA I/O addresses in the range defined by the I/O
base and I/O limit registers that are in the first 64KB of I/O space that
address the last 768 bytes in each 1KB block. Secondary I/O transactions
are forwarded upstream if the address falls within the last 768 bytes in
each 1KB block
Reset to 0
Page 84 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Bit
19
Function
VGA enable
Type
R/W
Description
Controls the bridge’s response to VGA compatible addresses.
0: does not forward VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses from
primary to secondary
1: forward VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses from primary to
secondary regardless of other settings
20
21
Reserved
Master Abort
Mode
R/O
R/W
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
Control’s bridge’s behavior responding to master aborts on secondary
interface.
0: does not report master aborts (returns FFFF_FFFFh on reads and
discards data on writes)
1: reports master aborts by signaling target abort if possible or by the
assertion of P_SERR# if enabled
22
Secondary
Interface Reset
R/W
Reset to 0
Controls the assertion of S_RESET# signal pin on the secondary interface
0: does not force the assertion of S_RESET# pin
1: forces the assertion of S_RESET#
23
Fast Back-toBack Enable
R/W
Reset to 0
Controls bridge’s ability to generate fast back-to-back transactions on the
secondary interface.
0: does not allow fast back-to-back transactions on the secondary
1: enables fast back-to-back transactions on the secondary
24
Primary Master
Timeout
R/W
Reset to 0
Determines the maximum number of PCI clock cycles the bridge waits
for an initiator on the primary interface to repeat a delayed transaction
request.
0: Primary discard timer counts 215 PCI clock cycles.
1: Primary discard timer counts 210 PCI clock cycles.
25
Secondary
Master Timeout
R/W
Reset to 0
Determines the maximum number of PCI clock cycles the bridge waits
for an initiator on the primary interface to repeat a delayed transaction
request.
0: Primary discard timer counts 215 PCI clock cycles.
1: Primary discard timer counts 210 PCI clock cycles.
26
Master Timeout
Status
R/WC
Reset to 0
This bit is set to 1 when either the primary master timeout counter or
secondary master timeout counter expires.
27
Discard Timer
P_SERR# enable
R/W
Reset to 0
This bit is set to 1 and P_SERR# is asserted when either the primary
discard timer or the secondary discard timer expire.
0: P_SERR# is not asserted on the primary interface as a result of the
expiration of either the Primary Discard Timer or the Secondary Discard
Timer.
1: P_SERR# is asserted on the primary interface as a result of the
expiration of either the Primary Discard Timer or the Secondary Discard
Timer.
Reset to 0
Page 85 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Bit
31-28
14.1.30
Function
Reserved
Type
R/O
Description
Reserved. Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
DIAGNOSTIC / CHIP CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 40h
Bit
0
1
Function
Reserved
Memory Write
Disconnect
Control
Type
R/O
R/W
Description
Reserved. Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
Controls when the bridge (as a target) disconnects memory write
transactions.
0: memory write disconnects at 4KB aligned address boundary
1: memory write disconnects at cache line aligned address boundary
3:2
4
Reserved
Secondary Bus
Prefetch Disable
R/O
R/W
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
Controls the bridge’s ability to prefetch during upstream memory read
transactions
0: Bridge prefetches and does not forward byte enable bits during
upstream memory read transactions.
1: Bridge requests only 1 DWORD from the target and forwards read
byte enable bits during upstream memory reads.
5
Live Insertion
Mode
R/W
Reset to 0
Enables control of transaction forwarding
0: GPIO[3] has no effect on the I/O, memory, and master enable bits
1: If GPIO[3] is set to input only, this bit enables GPIO[3] to mask the
I/O enable, memory enable, and master enable bits to 0. These bits are
masked when GPIO[3] is driven HIGH. As a result, PI7C8154 stops
accepting I/O and memory transactions.
7:6
8
15:9
14.1.31
Reserved
Chip Reset
Reserved
R/O
R/WR
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
Controls the chip and secondary bus reset.
R/O
0: Bridge is ready for operation
1: Causes Bridge to perform a chip reset
Reserved. Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
ARBITER CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 40h
Bit
24:16
Function
Arbiter Control
Type
R/W
Description
Each bit controls whether a secondary bus master is assigned to the high
priority group or the low priority group.
Bits [24:16] correspond to request inputs S_REQ[8:0]
0: low priority
1: high priority
25
Priority of
Secondary
Interface
R/W
Reset to 0
Controls whether the secondary interface of the bridge is in the high
priority group or the low priority group.
0: low priority
1: high priority
Reset to 1
Page 86 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Bit
26
Function
Broken Master
Timeout Enable
Type
R/W
Description
0: Broken master timeout off. If a master receives its GNT# active but
does not initiate any transactions for more than 16 clocks, the arbiter will
consider the master as broken for only two clocks. The current GNT# will
be de-asserted if another master asserts its REQ# or automatic preemption
is on (bit[27] offset 40h); otherwise the current GNT# will be kept
asserted.
1: Broken master timeout on. If a master receives its GNT# active but
does not initiate any transactions for more than 16 clocks, the arbiter will
consider the master as broken and the REQ# of the current master will be
ignored for arbitration until de-assertion of its REQ#. The current GNT#
will be de-asserted if another master asserts its REQ# or automatic
preemption is on (bit[27] offset 40h); otherwise the current GNT# will be
kept asserted.
27
Automatic
Preemption
Control
R/W
Reset to 0
0: Automatic preemption off. If the preemption timer expires
(bit[31:28] offset 4Ch) and another master asserts REQ#, the GNT# of
the current master will be de-asserted and the GNT# of the next master
will be asserted. If no other master asserts REQ#, the current GNT# will
remain asserted.
1: Automatic preemption on. If the preemption timer expires
(bit[31:28] offset 4Ch), the GNT# to the current master will be deasserted for one clock. The same GNT# will be asserted again if no other
master asserts its REQ#. If another master asserts its REQ#, the arbiter
will generate a GNT# for the next master with the highest priority.
31:28
14.1.32
Reserved
R/O
Reset to 0
Returns 0000 when read. Reset to 0000.
EXTENDED CHIP CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 48h
Bit
Function
Type
0
Memory Read
Flow Through
Disable
R/W
Description
Controls ability to do memory read flow through
0: Enable flow through during a memory read transaction
1: Disables flow through during a memory read transaction
Reset to 0
Controls bus arbiter’s park function
1
2
3
Park
R/W
0: Park to last master
1: Park to the bridge
Reset to 0
0: Enable downstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
Downstream (P
to S) Memory
Read Dynamic
Prefetching
R/W
Upstream (S to
P) Memory Read
Dynamic
Prefetching
R/W
1: Disable downstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
Reset to 0
0: Enable upstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
1: Disable upstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
Reset to 0
Page 87 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
14.1.33
14.1.34
14.1.35
Bit
Function
Type
4
Memory Read
Underflow
Control
R/W
15:5
Reserved
R/O
Description
0: Bridge will start returning memory read data to the source bus after the
2nd data is in the data buffer. If the data buffer is read as empty
(underflow), bridge will insert target wait states (up to 7 wait states) on
the source bus and prefetch more data in the data buffer. If there is no
further data coming into the data buffer and the number of wait states
reaches 7, the bridge will assert STOP# to disconnect the master and
terminate the transaction.
1: Bridge will not start returning memory read data to the source bus until
1 cache line of data is accumulated in the data buffer. If the data buffer is
read as empty (underflow), the bridge will stop prefetching at the
destination bus and signal a disconnect to the external master on the
source bus. The transaction entry and the associated data will be
discarded.
Reset to 0
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
UPSTREAM MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 48h
Bit
Function
Type
Description
0: Upstream memory range is the entire range except the downstream
memory channel
16
Upstream (S to
P) Memory Base
and Limit Enable
R/W
1: Upstream memory range is confined to the upstream Memory Base and
Limit
31:17
Reserved
R/O
*see Offset 58h, 5Ch, and 60h for upstream memory range
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
SECONDARY BUS ARBITER PREEMPTION CONTROL REGISTER –
OFFSET 4Ch
Bit
Function
31:28
Secondary bus
arbiter
preemption
contorl
Type
R/W
Description
Controls the number of clock cycles after frame is asserted before
preemption is enabled.
1xxx: Preemption off
0000: Preemption enabled after 0 clock cycles after FRAME asserted
0001: Preemption enabled after 1 clock cycle after FRAME asserted
0010: Preemption enabled after 2 clock cycles after FRAME asserted
0011: Preemption enabled after 4 clock cycles after FRAME asserted
0100: Preemption enabled after 8 clock cycles after FRAME asserted
0101: Preemption enabled after 16 clock cycles after FRAME asserted
0110: Preemption enabled after 32 clock cycles after FRAME asserted
0111: Preemption enabled after 64 clock cycles after FRAME asserted
HOT SWAP SWITCH TIME SLOT REGISTER – OFFSET 4Ch
Bit
27:0
Function
Hot Swap Switch
Time Slot
Register
Type
Description
Hot Swap switch time slot set to 0003A98h (15K PCI clocks).
R/W
Reset to 0003A98h.
Page 88 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
14.1.36
EEPROM AUTOLOAD CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 50h
Bit
15:0
Function
Reserved
Type
R/O
16
EEPROM
Autoload Control
R/W
17
14.1.37
Fast EEPROM
Autoload Control
R/W
18
EEPROM
Autoload Status
R/O
31:19
Reserved
R/O
Description
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
0: Enable EEPROM autoload
1: Disable EEPROM autoload
Reset to 0
0: Normal speed of EEPROM autoload
1: Speeds up EEPROM autoload by 32X
Reset to 0
0: EEPROM autoload is not ongoing
1: EEPROM autoload is on going
Reset to 0
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
EEPROM ADDRESS / CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 54h
Bit
0
Function
EEPROM Read
or Write Cycle
Start
Type
Description
R/W
Controls the command sent to the EEPROM
1
14.1.38
Command for
EEPROM
R/W
2
EEPROM Error
R/O
3
EEPROM
Autoload
Complete Status
R/O
5:4
Reserved
R/O
7:6
EEPROM Clock
Frequency
R/W
8
Reserved
R/O
15:9
EEPROM Word
Address
R/W
0: Read
1: Write
Reset to 0
0: EEPROM acknowledge is always received during the EEPROM cycle.
1: EEPROM acknowledge is not received during the EEPROM cycle.
Reset to 0
0: EEPROM autoload is not successfully completed
1: EEPROM autoload is successfully completed.
Reset to 0
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
00: Primary clock / 1024
01: Primary clock / 512
10: Primary clock / 256
11: Primary clock / 32
Reset to 0
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
Stores the EEPROM word address for the EEPROM cycle.
Reset to 0
EEPROM DATA REGISTER – OFFSET 54h
Bit
Function
Type
31:16
EEPROM Data
R/W
Description
Stores the EEPROM data to be written into the EEPROM or receives the
data from the EEPROM after an EEPROM read cycle is completed.
Page 89 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
14.1.39
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET
58h
Bit
Function
Type
3:0
64-bit
Addressing
R/O
15:4
Upstream
Memory Base
R/W
Description
0000: 32-bit addressing
0001: 64-bit addressing
Reset to 0
Defines the bottom address of an address range used by the bridge to
determine when to forward upstream memory transactions.
Reset to 0
14.1.40
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET
58h
Bit
Function
Type
19:16
64-bit
Addressing
R/O
31:20
Upstream
Memory Limit
R/W
Description
0000: 32-bit addressing
0001: 64-bit addressing
Reset to 0
Defines the top address of an address range used by the bridge to
determine when to forward upstream memory transactions.
Reset to 0
14.1.41
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY BASE ADDRESS UPPER 32-BIT
REGISTER – OFFSET 5Ch
Bit
Function
Type
31:0
Upstream
Memory Base
Upper 32-bits
R/W
Description
Defines the upper 32-bits of a 64-bit bottom address of an address range
for the bridge to determine when to forward upstream memory read and
write transactions.
Reset to 0
14.1.42
UPSTREAM (S TO P) MEMORY LIMIT ADDRESS UPPER 32-BIT
REGISTER – OFFSET 60h
Bit
Function
Type
31:0
Upstream
Memory Base
Upper 32-bits
R/W
Description
Defines the upper 32-bits of a 64-bit top address of an address range for
the bridge to determine when to forward upstream memory read and write
transactions.
Reset to 0
14.1.43
P_SERR# EVENT DISABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 64h
Bit
0
Function
Reserved
Type
R/O
Description
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
Page 90 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Bit
Function
Type
Description
0: P_SERR# is asserted if a parity error is detected on the target bus
during a posted write transaction and the SERR# enable bit in the
command register is set.
1
Posted Write
with Parity Error
R/W
1: P_SERR# is not asserted, although a parity error is detected on the
target bus during a posted write transaction and the SERR# enable bit in
the command register is set.
Reset to 0
0: P_SERR# is asserted if the bridge is not able to transfer any posted
write data after 224 attempts and the SERR# enable bit in the command
register is set.
2
Posted Write
with NonDelivery Data
R/W
1: P_SERR# is not asserted although the bridge is not able to transfer any
posted write data after 224 attempts and the SERR# enable bit in the
command register is set.
Reset to 0
0: P_SERR# is asserted if the bridge receives a target abort when
attempting to deliver posted write data and the SERR# enable bit in the
command register is set.
3
Target Abort
During Posted
Write
R/W
1: P_SERR# is not asserted even though the bridge receives a target
abort when attempting to deliver posted write data and the SERR# enable
bit in the command register is set.
Reset to 0
0: P_SERR# is asserted if the bridge receives a master abort when
attempting to deliver posted write data and the SERR# enable bit in the
command register is set.
4
Master Abort
During Posted
Write
R/W
1: P_SERR# is not asserted even though the bridge receives a master
abort when attempting to deliver posted write data and the SERR# enable
bit in the command register is set.
Reset to 0
0: P_SERR# is asserted if the bridge is not able to transfer any delayed
write data after 224 attempts and the SERR# enable bit in the command
register is set.
5
Delayed Write
with NonDelivery
R/W
1: P_SERR# is not asserted even though the bridge is not able to transfer
any delayed write data after 224 attempts and the SERR# enable bit in the
command register is set.
Reset to 0
0: P_SERR# is asserted if the bridge is not able to transfer any read data
from the target after 224 attempts and the SERR# enable bit in the
command register is set.
6
Delayed Read
Without Data
From Target
R/W
7
Reserved
R/O
1: P_SERR# is not asserted even though the bridge is not able to transfer
and read data from the target after 224 attempts and the SERR# enable bit
in the command register is set.
Reset to 0.
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
Page 91 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
14.1.44
GPIO DATA AND CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 64h
Bit
Function
Type
11:8
GPIO output
write-1-to-clear
R/WC
15:12
19:16
GPIO output
write-1-to-set
GPIO output
enable write-1to-clear
R/WS
R/WC
23:20
GPIO output
enable write-1to-set
R/WS
27:24
Reserved
R/O
31:28
GPIO Input Data
Register
R/O
Description
Setting any of these bits to 1 drives the corresponding bits LOW on the
GPIO[3:0] bus if it is programmed as bi-directional. Data is driven on the
PCI clock cycle following completion of the configuration write to this
register. The bit positions corresponding to the GPIO pins that are
programmed as input only are not driven. Writing 0 to theses bits has no
effect and will return the last written value when read. Bits [11:8]
correspond to GPIO [3:0].
Reset to 0
Setting any of these bits to 1 drives the corresponding bits HIGH on the
GPIO[3:0] bus if it is programmed as bi-directional. Data is driven on the
PCI clock cycle following completion of the configuration write to this
register. The bit positions corresponding to the GPIO pins that are
programmed as input only are not driven. Writing 0 to theses bits has no
effect and will return the last written value when read. Bits [15:12]
correspond to GPIO [3:0].
Reset to 0
Setting any of these bits to 1 configures the corresponding bits on the
GPIO[3:0] bus as input only. As a result, the output driver is tri-stated.
Writing 0 to theses bits has no effect and will return the last written value
when read. Bits [19:16] correspond to GPIO [3:0].
Reset to 0
Setting any of these bits to 1 configures the corresponding bits on the
GPIO[3:0] bus as bi-directional; the output driver is enabled and drives
the value set in the output data register (offset 65h). Writing 0 to theses
bits has no effect and will return the last written value when read. Bits
[23:20] correspond to GPIO [3:0].
Reset to 0
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
Contains the state of the GPIO[3:0] pins. State is updated on the PCI
clock cycle after any change to the state of the GPIO[3:0] pins.
Reset to 0.
14.1.45
SECONDARY CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 68h
Bit
Function
Type
1:0
S_CLKOUT[0]
disable
R/W
Description
S_CLKOUT[0] (slot 0) Enable
00:
01:
10:
11:
enable S_CLKOUT[0]
enable S_CLKOUT[0]
enable S_CLKOUT[0]
disable S_CLKOUT[0] and driven HIGH
Reset to 00
S_CLKOUT[1] (slot 1) Enable
3:2
S_CLKOUT[1]
disable
R/W
00:
01:
10:
11:
enable S_CLKOUT[1]
enable S_CLKOUT[1]
enable S_CLKOUT[1]
disable S_CLKOUT[1] and driven HIGH
Reset to 00
Page 92 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Bit
Function
5:4
S_CLKOUT[2]
disable
Type
R/W
Description
S_CLKOUT[2] (slot 2) Enable
00:
01:
10:
11:
enable S_CLKOUT[2]
enable S_CLKOUT[2]
enable S_CLKOUT[2]
disable S_CLKOUT[2] and driven HIGH
Reset to 00
S_CLKOUT[3] (slot 3) Enable
7:6
S_CLKOUT[3]
disable
R/W
00:
01:
10:
11:
enable S_CLKOUT[3]
enable S_CLKOUT[3]
enable S_CLKOUT[3]
disable S_CLKOUT[3] and driven HIGH
Reset to 00
S_CLKOUT[4] (device 1) Enable
8
S_CLKOUT[4]
disable
R/W
0: enable S_CLKOUT[4]
1: disable S_CLKOUT[4] and driven HIGH
Reset to 0
S_CLKOUT[5] (device 2) Enable
9
S_CLKOUT[5]
disable
R/W
0: enable S_CLKOUT[5]
1: disable S_CLKOUT[5] and driven HIGH
Reset to 0
S_CLKOUT[6] (device 3) Enable
10
S_CLKOUT[6]
disable
R/W
0: enable S_CLKOUT[6]
1: disable S_CLKOUT[6] and driven HIGH
Reset to 0
S_CLKOUT[7] (device 4) Enable
11
S_CLKOUT[7]
disable
R/W
0: enable S_CLKOUT[7]
1: disable S_CLKOUT[7] and driven HIGH
Reset to 0
S_CLKOUT[8] (device 5) Enable
12
S_CLKOUT[8]
disable
R/W
0: enable S_CLKOUT[8]
1: disable S_CLKOUT[8] and driven HIGH
Reset to 0
S_CLKOUT[9] (Bridge) Enable
0: enable S_CLKOUT[4]
1: disable S_CLKOUT[4] and driven HIGH
13
S_CLKOUT[9]
disable
R/W
15:14
Reserved
RO
This bit is initialized upon secondary reset by shifting in a serial data
stream. The bit is assigned to correspond to the Bridge secondary clock
input (S_CLKIN).
Reset to 0
Returns 11 when read. Reset to 11.
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14.1.46
P_SERR# STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 68h
Bit
Function
Type
16
Address Parity
Error
R/WC
17
R/WC
18
Posted Write
Non-delivery
19
Target Abort
during Posted
Write
R/WC
Master Abort
during Posted
Write
R/WC
21
Delayed Write
Non-delivery
R/WC
22
Delayed Read –
No Data from
Target
R/WC
23
Delayed
Transaction
Master Timeout
R/WC
31:24
Reserved
R/O
20
14.1.47
Posted Write
Data Parity Error
R/WC
Description
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because an address parity error was
detected on P or S bus.
Reset to 0
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because a posted write data parity error
was detected on the target bus.
Reset to 0
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because the bridge was unable to deliver
post memory write data to the target after 224 attempts.
Reset to 0
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because the bridge received a target
abort when delivering post memory write data.
Reset to 0.
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because the bridge received a master
abort when attempting to deliver post memory write data
Reset to 0.
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because the bridge was unable to deliver
delayed write data after 224 attempts.
Reset to 0
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because the bridge was unable to read
any data from the target after 224 attempts.
Reset to 0.
1: Signal P_SERR# was asserted because a master did not repeat a read or
write transaction before master timeout.
Reset to 0.
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
PORT OPTION REGISTER – OFFSET 74h
Bit
0
Function
Reserved
Type
R/O
1
Primary Memory
Read Command
Alias Enable
Description
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0.
0: exact matching for non-posted memory write retry cycles from initiator
on the primary interface
R/W
1: alias MEMRL or MEMRM to MEMR for memory read retry cycles
from the initiator on the primary interface
2
Primary Memory
Write Command
Alias Enable
R/W
Secondary
Memory Read
Command Alias
Enable
R/W
3
Reset to 1
Reserved
Reset to 0
0: exact matching for memory read retry cycles from initiator on the
secondary interface
1: alias MEMRL or MEMRM to MEMR for memory read retry cycles
from initiator on the secondary interface
Reset to 1
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Bit
Function
Type
4
Secondary
Memory Write
Command Alias
Enable
Description
0: exact matching for non-posted memory write retry cycles from initiator
on the secondary interface
R/W
1: alias MEMWI to MEMW for non-posted memory write retry cycles
from initiator on the secondary interface
5
6
7
8
Primary Memory
Read
Line/Multiple
Alias Enable
Secondary
Memory Read
Line/Multiple
Alias Enable
Primary Memory
Write and
Invalidate
Command Alias
Disable
Secondary
Memory Write
and Invalidate
Command Alias
Disable
Reset to 0
0: Exact matching for memory read line/multiple retry cycles from
initiator on the primary interface
R/W
1: alias MEMRL to MEMRM or MEMRM to MEMRL for memory read
retry cycles from initiator on the primary interface
Reset to 1
0: Exact matching for memory read line/multiple retry cycles from
initiator on the secondary interface
R/W
1: alias MEMRL to MEMRM or MEMRM to MEMRL for memory read
retry cycles from initiator on the secondary interface
Reset to 1
0: When accepting MEMWI commands on primary, bridge converts
MEMWI to MEMW on destination bus
R/W
1: When accepting MEMWI commands on primary, bridge does not
convert MEMWI to MEMW on destination bus
Reset to 0
0: When accepting MEMWI commands on secondary, bridge converts
MEMWI to MEMW on destination bus
R/W
1: When accepting MEMWI commands on secondary, bridge does not
convert MEMWI to MEMW on destination bus
Reset to 0
0: normal lock operation
9
Enable Long
Request
R/W
1: enable long request for lock cycle
Reset to 0
0: internal secondary master will release REQ# after FRAME# assertion
10
Enable
Secondary To
Hold Request
Longer
R/W
1: internal secondary master will hold REQ# until there is no transactions
pending in FIFO or until terminated by target
Reset to 1
0: internal Primary master will release REQ# after FRAME# assertion
11
Enable Primary
To Hold Request
Longer
R/W
1: internal Primary master will hold REQ# until there is no transactions
pending in FIFO or until terminated by target
Reset to 1
0: Enable the out of order capability between two DTR requests from
two FIFO’s
12
Ordering Rules
Control 1
R/W
1: Disable the out of order capability between two DTR requests from
two FIFO’s
Reset to 0
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14.1.48
14.1.49
14.1.50
Bit
Function
Type
Description
0: Keep the ordering rule requirements between delay read completion
and posted write transactions
13
Ordering Rules
Control 2
R/W
1: Disregard the ordering rule requirements between delay read
completion and posted write transactions
15:14
Reserved
R/W
SECONDARY MASTER TIMEOUT COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET
80h
Bit
Function
Type
15:0
Secondary
Master Timeout
R/W
Reset to 8000h.
Bit
Function
Type
31:16
Primary Master
Timeout
R/W
Description
Primary timeout occurs after 215 PCI clocks.
Reset to 8000h.
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET B0h
7:0
Function
Enhanced
Capabilities ID
Type
R/O
Description
Read as 04h to indicate that these are Slot Indentification registers.
NEXT POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET B0h
Bit
15:8
14.1.52
Description
Secondary timeout occurs after 215 PCI clocks.
PRIMARY MASTER TIMEOUT COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET 80h
Bit
14.1.51
Reset to 0
Reset to 0
Function
Next Item
Pointer
Type
R/O
Description
Read as E8h. Points to Vital Products Data register.
SLOT NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET B0h
Bit
Function
Type
20:16
Expansion Slot
Number
R/W
21
First in Chassis
R/W
23:22
Reserved
R/O
Description
Indicates expansion slot number
Reset to 0
First in chassis
Reset to 0
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
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14.1.53
CHASSIS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET B0h
Bit
Function
Type
31:24
Chassis Number
R/W
Description
Indicates chassis number
Reset to 0
14.1.54
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET DCh
Bit
7:0
14.1.55
15:8
R/O
Description
Read as 01h to indicate that these are power management enhanced
capability registers.
Function
Next Item
Pointer
Type
R/O
Description
Read as B0h. Points to slot number register.
POWER MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES REGISTER – OFFSET DCh
Bit
19
Function
Power
Management
Revision
PME# Clock
R/O
20
Auxiliary Power
R/O
18:16
21
24:22
25
26
31:27
14.1.57
Type
NEXT ITEM POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET DCh
Bit
14.1.56
Function
Enhanced
Capabilities ID
Device Specific
Initialization
Reserved
D1 Power State
Support
D2 Power State
Support
PME# Support
Type
R/O
R/O
R/O
R/O
R/O
R/O
Description
Read as 001 to indicate the device is compliant to Revision 1.0 of PCI
Power Management Interface Specifications.
Read as 0 to indicate Bridge does not support the PME# pin.
Read as 0 to indicate bridge does not support the PME# pin or an
auxiliary power source.
Read as 0 to indicate bridge does not have device specific initialization
requirements.
Read as 0
Read as 0 to indicate bridge does not support the D1 power management
state.
Read as 0 to indicate bridge does not support the D2 power management
state.
Read as 0 to indicate bridge does not support the PME# pin.
POWER MANAGEMENT DATA REGISTER – OFFSET E0h
Bit
Function
Type
1:0
Power State
R/W
7:2
8
Reserved
PME_L Enable
R/O
R/O
Description
Indicates the current power state of bridge. If an unimplemented power
state is written to this register, bridge completes the write transaction,
ignores the write data, and does not change the value of the field. Writing
a value of D0 when the previous state was D3 cause a chip reset without
asserting S_RESET#
00: D0 state
01: D1 state (supported if bit[25] offset DCh is HIGH)
10: D2 state (supported if bit[26] offset DCh is HIGH)
11: D3 state
Reset to 0
Read as 0
Read as 0 as bridge does not support the PME# pin.
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Bit
12:9
14:13
15
14.1.58
14.1.59
Function
Data Select
Data Scale
PME status
Type
R/O
R/O
R/O
Description
Read as 0 as the data register is not implemented.
Read as 0 as the data register is not implemented.
Read as 0 as the PME# pin is not implemented.
PPB SUPPORT EXTENSIONS REGISTER – OFFSET E0h
Bit
21:16
Function
Reserved
Type
R/O
22
B2_B3
R/O
23
Bus Power/Clock
Control Enable
R/O
Description
Reserved. Reset to 0
B2_B3 Support for D3HOT: When BPCCE is read as 1, this bit is driven
as a logic level 1 to indicate that the secondary bus clock outputs will be
stopped and driven LOW when the device is placed in D3HOT. This bit is
undefined when BPCCE is read as 0.
Bus Power / Clock Control Enable: When the BPCCE pin is tied
HIGH, this bit is read as a 1 to indicate that the bus power/clock control
mechanism is enabled. When the BPCCE pin is tied LOW, this bit is
read as a 0 to indicate that the bus power / clock control mechanism is
disabled.
DATA REGISTER – OFFSET E0h
Bit
Function
Type
31:24
Data
R/O
Description
Data Register: Register is not implemented and is read as 00h.
Reset to 0.
14.1.60
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET E4h
Bit
7:0
14.1.61
Type
R/O
Description
Read as 06h to indicate these are CompactPCI Hot Swap registers
NEXT POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET E4h
Bit
15:8
14.1.62
Function
Capability ID
Function
Next Pointer
Type
R/O
Description
Read as 00h to indicate end of pointer
HOT SWAP CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET E4h
Bit
Function
Type
16
Device Hiding
R/W
17
ENUM# Signal
Mask
R/W
18
Pending Insertion
/ Extraction
R/O
19
LED on/off
R/W
Description
0: Device hiding not armed
1: Device hiding armed
Reset to 0
0: Mask ENUM# signal
1: Enable ENUM# signal
Reset to 0
0: INS is not armed and neither INS nor EXT has a value of 1
1: either INS or EXT has a value of 1 or INS is armed
Reset to 0
0: LED on
1: LED off
Reset to 0
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Bit
21:20
22
23
31:24
14.1.63
14.1.65
Type
R/O
R/WC
R/WC
R/O
Description
Read as 01 to indicate in addition to the features of Programming
Interface 0, Device Hiding, the DHA bit and the PIE bit are implemented
0: ENUM# is not asserted
1: ENUM# is asserted
Reset to 0
0: ENUM# is not asserted
1: ENUM# is asserted
Reset to 0
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET E8h
Bit
7:0
14.1.64
Function
PI (Programming
Interface)
EXT (ENUM#
Status –
Extraction)
INS (ENUM#
Status –
Insertion)
Reserved
Function
Capability ID
Type
R/O
Description
Read as 03h to indicate these are VPD registers
NEXT POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET E8h
Bit
Function
Type
15:8
Next Pointer
R/O
Description
E4: HS_EN is 1
00: HS_EN is 0
VPD REGISTER – OFFSET E8h
Bit
17:16
23:18
30:24
Function
Reserved
VPD Address
Reserved
Type
R/O
R/W
R/O
31
VPD Operation
R/W
Description
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
VPD address for read / write cycle
Returns 0 when read. Reset to 0
Writing a 0 to this bit generates a read cycle from the EEPROM at the
VPD address specified in bits[7:2] of this register. This bit remains 0
until EEPROM cycle is finished, after which it will be set to 1. Data for
reads are available at offset ECh.
Writing a 1 to this bit generates a write cycle to the EEPROM at the VPD
address specified in bits[7:2] of this register. This bit remains at 1 until
EEPROM cycle is finished, after which it will be cleared to 0.
Reset to 0
14.1.66
VPD DATA REGISTER – OFFSET ECh
Bit
Function
Type
31:0
VPD Data
R/W
Description
VPD data (EEPROM data [address + 0x40].
The least significant byte of this register corresponds to the byte of VPD
at the address specified by the VPD address register. The data from or
written to this register uses the normal PCI byte transfer capabilities.
Reset to 0
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15
BRIDGE BEHAVIOR
A PCI cycle is initiated by asserting the FRAME# signal. In a bridge, there are a number of
possibilities. Those possibilities are summarized in the table below:
15.1
BRIDGE ACTIONS FOR VARIOUS CYCLE TYPES
Initiator
Master on Primary
Target
Target on Primary
Master on Primary
Target on Secondary
Master on Primary
Target not on Primary nor
Secondary Port
Target on the same
Secondary Port
Target on Primary or the
other Secondary Port
Master on Secondary
Master on Secondary
Master on Secondary
Target not on Primary nor
the other Secondary Port
Response
PI7C8154A does not respond. It detects this
situation by decoding the address as well as
monitoring the P_DEVSEL# for other fast and
medium devices on the Primary Port.
PI7C8154A asserts P_DEVSEL#, terminates
the cycle normally if it is able to be posted,
otherwise return with a retry. It then passes the
cycle to the appropriate port. When the cycle is
complete on the target port, it will wait for the
initiator to repeat the same cycle and end with
normal termination.
PI7C8154A does not respond and the cycle will
terminate as master abort.
PI7C8154A does not respond.
PI7C8154A asserts S_DEVSEL#, terminates
the cycle normally if it is able to be posted,
otherwise returns with a retry. It then passes
the cycle to the appropriate port. When cycle is
complete on the target port, it will wait for the
initiator to repeat the same cycle and end with
normal termination.
PI7C8154A does not respond.
15.2
ABNORMAL TERMINATION (INITIATED BY BRIDGE
MASTER)
15.2.1
MASTER ABORT
Master abort indicates that when PI7C8154A acts as a master and receives no response (i.e., no
target asserts DEVSEL# or S_DEVSEL#) from a target, the bridge deasserts FRAME# and then
de-asserts IRDY#.
15.2.2
PARITY AND ERROR REPORTING
Parity must be checked for all addresses and write data. Parity is defined on the P_PAR, P_PAR64,
S_PAR, and S_PAR64 signals. Parity should be even (i. e. an even number of‘1’s) across AD,
CBE, and PAR. Parity information on PAR is valid the cycle after AD and CBE are valid. For
reads, even parity must be generated using the initiators CBE signals combined with the read data.
Again, the PAR signal corresponds to read data from the previous data phase cycle.
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15.2.3
REPORTING PARITY ERRORS
For all address phases, if a parity error is detected, the error should be reported on the P_SERR#
signal by asserting P_SERR# for one cycle and then tri-stating two cycles after the bad address.
P_SERR# can only be asserted if bit 6 and 8 in the Command Register are both set to 1. For write
data phases, a parity error should be reported by asserting the P_PERR# signal two cycles after the
data phase and should remain asserted for one cycle when bit 6 in the Command register is set to a
1. The target reports any type of data parity errors during write cycles, while the master reports data
parity errors during read cycles.
Detection of an address parity error will cause the PCI-to-PCI Bridge target to not claim the bus
(P_DEVSEL# remains inactive) and the cycle will then terminate with a Master Abort. When the
bridge is acting as master, a data parity error during a read cycle results in the bridge master
initiating a Master Abort.
15.2.4
SECONDARY IDSEL MAPPING
When PI7C8154A detects a Type 1 configuration transaction for a device connected to
the secondary, it translates the Type 1 transaction to Type 0 transaction on the downstream
interface. Type 1 configuration format uses a 5-bit field at P_AD[15:11] as a device number. This
is translated to S_AD[31:16] by PI7C8154A.
16
IEEE 1149.1 COMPATIBLE JTAG CONTROLLER
An IEEE 1149.1 compatible Test Access Port (TAP) controller and associated TAP pins are
provided to support boundary scan in PI7C8154A for board-level continuity test and diagnostics.
The TAP pins assigned are TCK, TDI, TDO, TMS and TRST#. All digital input, output,
input/output pins are tested except TAP pins.
The IEEE 1149.1 Test Logic consists of a TAP controller, an instruction register, and
a group of test data registers including Bypass and Boundary Scan registers. The TAP controller is
a synchronous 16-state machine driven by the Test Clock (TCK) and the Test Mode Select (TMS)
pins. An independent power on reset circuit is provided to ensure the machine is in
TEST_LOGIC_RESET state at power-up. The JTAG signal lines are not active when the PCI
resource is operating PCI bus cycles.
PI7C8154A implements 3 basic instructions: BYPASS, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and EXTEST.
16.1
BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE
Boundary-scan test logic consists of a boundary-scan register and support logic. These are accessed
through a Test Access Port (TAP). The TAP provides a simple serial interface that allows all
processor signal pins to be driven and/or sampled, thereby providing direct control and monitoring
of processor pins at the system level.
This mode of operation is valuable for design debugging and fault diagnosis since it permits
examination of connections not normally accessible to the test system. The following subsections
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describe the boundary-scan test logic elements: TAP pins, instruction register, test data registers
and TAP controller. Figure 16-1 illustrates how these pieces fit together to form the JTAG unit.
Figure 16-1 TEST ACCESS PORT DIAGRAM
16.1.1
TAP PINS
The PI7C8154A’s TAP pins form a serial port composed of four input connections (TMS, TCK,
TRST# and TDI) and one output connection (TDO). These pins are described in Table 16-1. The
TAP pins provide access to the instruction register and the test data registers.
16.1.2
INSTRUCTION REGISTER
The Instruction Register (IR) holds instruction codes. These codes are shifted in through the Test
Data Input (TDI) pin. The instruction codes are used to select the specific test operation to be
performed and the test data register to be accessed.
The instruction register is a parallel-loadable, master/slave-configured 5-bit wide, serial-shift
register with latched outputs. Data is shifted into and out of the IR serially through the TDI pin
clocked by the rising edge of TCK. The shifted-in instruction becomes active upon latching from
the master stage to the slave stage. At that time the IR outputs along with the TAP finite state
machine outputs are decoded to select and control the test data register selected by that instruction.
Upon latching, all actions caused by any previous instructions terminate.
The instruction determines the test to be performed, the test data register to be accessed, or both.
The IR is two bits wide. When the IR is selected, the most significant bit is connected to TDI, and
the least significant bit is connected to TDO. The value presented on the TDI pin is shifted into the
IR on each rising edge of TCK. The TAP controller captures fixed parallel data (1101 binary).
When a new instruction is shifted in through TDI, the value 1101(binary) is always shifted out
through TDO, least significant bit first. This helps identify instructions in a long chain of serial data
from several devices.
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Upon activation of the TRST# reset pin, the latched instruction asynchronously changes to the id
code instruction. When the TAP controller moves into the test state other than by reset activation,
the opcode changes as TDI shifts, and becomes active on the falling edge of TCK.
16.2
BOUNDARY SCAN INSTRUCTION SET
The PI7C8154A supports three mandatory boundary-scan instructions (BYPASS, SAMPLE and
EXTEST). Table 16-1 shown below lists the PI7C8154A’s boundary-scan instruction codes.
Table 16-1 TAP PINS
Instruction
Requisite
EXTEST
IEEE 1149.1
Required
16.3
/
Opcode (binary)
Description
00000
EXTEST initiates testing of external circuitry, typically board-level
interconnects and off chip circuitry. EXTEST connects the boundaryscan register between TDI and TDO. When EXTEST is selected, all
output signal pin values are driven by values shifted into the boundaryscan register and may change only of the falling edge of TCK. Also,
when EXTEST is selected, all system input pin states must be loaded
into the boundary-scan register on the rising-edge of TCK.
SAMPLE performs two functions:
A snapshot of the sample instruction is captured on the rising
edge of TCK without interfering with normal operation. The
instruction causes boundary-scan register cells associated with
outputs to sample the value being driven.
On the falling edge of TCK, the data held in the boundary-scan
cells is transferred to the slave register cells. Typically, the slave
latched data is applied to the system outputs via the EXTEST
instruction.
Enable internal SCAN test
CLAMP instruction allows the state of the signals driven from
component pins to be determined from the boundary-scan register
while the bypass register is selected as the serial path between TDI and
TDO. The signal driven from the component pins will not change
while the CLAMP instruction is selected.
BYPASS instruction selects the one-bit bypass register between TDI
and TDO pins. 0 (binary) is the only instruction that accesses the
bypass register. While this instruction is in effect, all other test data
registers have no effect on system operation. Test data registers with
both test and system functionality performs their system functions
when this instruction is selected.
SAMPLE
IEEE 1149.1
Required
0001
INTSCAN
CLAMP
00010
00100
BYPASS
11111
TAP TEST DATA REGISTERS
The PI7C8154A contains two test data registers (bypass and boundary-scan). Each test data
register selected by the TAP controller is connected serially between TDI and TDO. TDI is
connected to the test data register’s most significant bit. TDO is connected to the least significant
bit. Data is shifted one bit position within the register towards TDO on each rising edge of TCK.
While any register is selected, data is transferred from TDI to TDO without inversion. The
following sections describe each of the test data registers.
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16.4
BYPASS REGISTER
The required bypass register, a one-bit shift register, provides the shortest path between TDI and
TDO when a bypass instruction is in effect. This allows rapid movement of test data to and from
other components on the board. This path can be selected when no test operation is being
performed on the PI7C8154A.
16.5
BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER
The boundary-scan register contains a cell for each pin as well as control cells for I/O and the highimpedance pin. Table 16-2shows the bit order of the PI7C8154A boundary-scan register. All table
cells that contain “Control” select the direction of bi-directional pins or high-impedance output
pins. When a “1” is loaded into the control cell, the associated pin(s) are high-impedance or
selected as output.
The boundary-scan register is a required set of serial-shiftable register cells, configured in
master/slave stages and connected between each of the PI7C8154A’s pins and on-chip system
logic. The VDD, GND, and JTAG pins are NOT in the boundary-scan chain.
The boundary-scan register cells are dedicated logic and do not have any system function. Data
may be loaded into the boundary-scan register master cells from the device input pins and output
pin-drivers in parallel by the mandatory SAMPLE and EXTEST instructions. Parallel loading takes
place on the rising edge of TCK.
Data may be scanned into the boundary-scan register serially via the TDI serial input pin, clocked
by the rising edge of TCK. When the required data has been loaded into the master-cell stages, it
can be driven into the system logic at input pins or onto the output pins on the falling edge of TCK
state. Data may also be shifted out of the boundary-scan register by means of the TDO serial output
pin at the falling edge of TCK.
16.6
TAP CONTROLLER
The TAP (Test Access Port) controller is a 4-state synchronous finite state machine that controls
the sequence of test logic operations. The TAP can be controlled via a bus master. The bus master
can be either automatic test equipment or a component (i.e., PLD) that interfaces to the TAP. The
TAP controller changes state only in response to a rising edge of TCK. The value of the test mode
state (TMS) input signal at a rising edge of TCK controls the sequence of state changes. The TAP
controller is initialized after power-up by applying a low to the TRST# pin. In addition, the TAP
controller can be initialized by applying a high signal level on the TMS input for a minimum of
five TCK periods.
For greater detail on the behavior of the TAP controller, test logic in each controller state and the
state machine and public instructions, refer to the IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and
Boundary-Scan Architecture document (available from the IEEE).
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Table 16-2 JTAG BOUNDARY REGISTER ORDER
Boundary-Scan Register
Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
Pin Name
Ball Location
Type
S_PAR64
S_AD[32]
S_AD[33]
S_AD[34]
S_AD[35]
S_AD[36]
S_AD[37]
S_AD[38]
S_AD[39]
S_AD[40]
S_AD[41]
S_AD[42]
S_AD[43]
S_AD[44]
S_AD[45]
S_AD[46]
S_AD[47]
S_AD[48]
S_AD[49]
S_AD[50]
S_AD[51]
S_AD[52]
S_AD[53]
S_AD[54]
S_AD[55]
S_AD[56]
S_AD[57]
S_AD[58]
S_AD[59]
S_AD[60]
S_AD[61]
S_AD[62]
S_AD[63]
S_CBE[4]
S_CBE[5]
S_CBE[6]
S_CBE[7]
S_REQ64#
S_ACK64#
S_AD[0]
S_AD[1]
S_AD[2]
S_AD[3]
S_AD[4]
S_AD[5]
S_AD[6]
S_AD[7]
S_CBE[0]
S_AD[8]
S_AD[9]
S_M66EN
S_AD[10]
S_AD[11]
S_AD[12]
S_AD[13]
S_AD[14]
S_AD[15]
S_CBE[1]
*
N21
M21
M23
M22
L22
L21
L23
K21
K22
K23
J22
J20
J23
H21
H22
H23
G21
G22
G20
F22
F23
F21
E23
E21
D22
E20
D21
C22
C23
C21
D20
A21
C20
D19
A20
C19
A19
B19
C18
A18
B18
A17
D17
B17
C17
B16
C16
A15
B15
C15
A14
B14
C14
D13
A13
B13
C13
C12
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
CONTROL
Page 105 of 114
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Boundary-Scan Register
Number
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Pin Name
Ball Location
Type
S_PAR
S_SERR#
S_PERR#
S_LOCK#
S_STOP#
S_DEVSEL#
S_TRDY#
S_IRDY#
*
S_FRAME#
S_CBE[2]
S_AD[16]
S_AD[17]
S_AD[18]
S_AD[19]
S_AD[20]
S_AD[21]
S_AD[22]
S_AD[23]
S_CBE[3]
S_AD[24]
S_AD[25]
S_AD[26]
S_AD[27]
S_AD[28]
S_AD[29]
S_AD[30]
*
S_AD[31]
S_REQ#[0]
S_REQ#[1]
S_REQ#[2]
S_REQ#[3]
S_REQ#[4]
S_REQ#[5]
S_REQ#[6]
S_REQ#[7]
S_REQ#[8]
S_GNT#[0]
S_GNT#[1]
S_GNT#[2]
S_GNT#[3]
*
S_GNT#[4]
S_GNT#[5]
S_GNT#[6]
S_GNT#[7]
S_GNT#[8]
S_RESET#
S_CLKIN
S_CFN#
GPIO[3]
GPIO[2]
GPIO[1]
GPIO[0]
S_CLKOUT[0]
*
S_CLKOUT[1]
S_CLKOUT[2]
S_CLKOUT[3]
S_CLKOUT[4]
S_CLKOUT[5]
B12
B11
C11
A11
C10
B10
A10
C9
BIDIR
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
CONTROL
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
CONTROL
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
CONTROL
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
OUTPUT
CONTROL
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
B9
D9
A9
C8
B8
A8
B7
D7
A7
A6
C6
B5
C5
B4
A4
C4
B3
A3
C3
D4
C1
C2
D3
E4
D1
D2
E3
E1
E2
F3
F1
F2
G1
G4
G2
G3
H1
H2
J4
K1
K2
K3
L4
L1
L2
L3
M3
M1
M2
N3
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Boundary-Scan Register
Number
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
Pin Name
Ball Location
Type
S_CLKOUT[6]
S_CLKOUT[7]
S_CLKOUT[8]
S_CLKOUT[9]
P_RESET#
P_GNT#
BPCCE
P_CLK
*
P_REQ#
P_AD[31]
P_AD[30]
P_AD[29]
P_AD[28]
P_AD[27]
P_AD[26]
P_AD[25]
P_AD[24]
P_CBE[3]
P_IDSEL]
P_AD[23]
P_AD[22]
P_AD[21]
P_AD[20]
P_AD[19]
P_AD[18]
P_AD[17]
P_AD[16]
*
P_CBE[2]
P_FRAME#
P_IRDY#
P_TRDY#
P_DEVSEL#
P_STOP#
P_LOCK#
*
P_PERR#
P_SERR#
P_PAR
P_CBE[1]
P_AD[15]
P_AD[14]
P_AD[13]
P_AD[12]
P_AD[11]
P_AD[10]
P_M66EN
P_AD[9]
P_AD[8]
P_CBE[0]
P_AD[7]
P_AD[6]
P_AD[5]
P_AD[4]
P_AD[3]
P_AD[2]
P_AD[1]
P_AD[0]
P_ACK64#
P_REQ64#
P_CBE[7]
N1
P3
P2
P1
R3
R2
R4
T3
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
CONTROL
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
CONTROL
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
CONTROL
BIDIR
OUTPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
U3
U2
U4
U1
V2
V1
V3
W2
W1
Y2
Y1
W4
Y3
AA1
AA3
Y4
AB3
AA4
Y5
AB4
AA5
AC5
AB5
AA6
AC6
AB6
AC7
Y7
AB7
AA7
AB8
AA8
AC9
AB9
AA9
AC10
AB10
AA10
Y11
AC11
AB11
AA11
AA12
AB12
AB13
AA13
Y13
AA14
AB14
AC14
AA15
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Boundary-Scan Register
Number
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
Pin Name
Ball Location
Type
P_CBE[6]
P_CBE[5]
P_CBE[4]
P_AD[63]
P_AD[62]
P_AD[61]
P_AD[60]
P_AD[59]
P_AD[58]
P_AD[57]
P_AD[56]
P_AD[55]
P_AD[54]
P_AD[53]
P_AD[52]
P_AD[51]
P_AD[50]
P_AD[49]
P_AD[48]
P_AD[47]
P_AD[46]
P_AD[45]
P_AD[44]
P_AD[43]
P_AD[42]
P_AD[41]
P_AD[40]
P_AD[39]
P_AD[38]
P_AD[37]
P_AD[36]
P_AD[35]
P_AD[34]
*
P_AD[33]
P_AD[32]
P_PAR64
CONFIG66
MSK_IN
AB15
Y15
AC15
AA16
AB16
AA17
AB17
Y17
AB18
AC18
AA18
AC19
AA19
AB20
Y19
AA20
AB21
AC21
AA21
Y20
AA23
Y21
W20
Y23
W21
W23
W22
V21
V23
V22
U23
U20
U22
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
CONTROL
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
T23
T22
T21
R22
R21
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17
ELECTRICAL AND TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
17.1
MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested).
Storage Temperature
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied
Supply Voltage to Ground Potentials (AVCC and VDD only]
Voltage at Input Pins
Junction Temperature, TJ
-65°C to 150°C
-40°C to 85°C
-0.3V to 3.6V
-0.5V to 5.5V
125°C
Note:
Stresses greater than those listed under MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to
the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect
reliability.
17.2
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Symbol
VDD
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
VOH5V
VOL5V
IIL
CIN
CCLK
CIDSEL
LPIN
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Input HIGH Voltage
Input LOW Voltage
Output HIGH Voltage
Output LOW Voltage
5V Signaling Output HIGH
Voltage
5V Signaling Output LOW
Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Input Pin Capacitance
CLK Pin Capacitance
IDSEL Pin Capacitance
Pin Inductance
Condition
Iout = -500μA
Iout = 1500μA
Iout = -2 mA
Min.
3
0.5VDD
-0.5
0.9VDD
Max.
3.6
VDD + 0.5
0.3 VDD
0.1 VDD
2.4
Units
V
V
V
V
V
1
1
V
Iout = 6 mA
0.5
V
0 < Vin < VDD
±10
10
12
8
20
μA
pF
pF
pF
nH
5
Notes
Notes:
1.
VDD is in reference to the VDD of the input device.
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17.3
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 17-1 PCI SIGNAL TIMING MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
Symbol
Parameter
66 MHz
Min.
Max.
Tsu
Tsu(ptp)
Th
Tval
Tval(ptp)
Ton
Toff
Input setup time to CLK – bused signals 1,2,3
Input setup time to CLK – point-to-point 1,2,3
Input signal hold time from CLK 1,2
CLK to signal valid delay – bused signals 1,2,3
CLK to signal valid delay – point-to-point 1,2,3
Float to active delay 1,2
Active to float delay 1,2
3
5
0
2
2
2
-
6
6
14
33 MHz
Min.
Max
.
7
10, 124
0
2
11
2
12
2
28
Units
ns
1. See Figure 17-1 PCI Signal Timing Measurement Conditions.
2. All primary interface signals are synchronized to P_CLK. All secondary interface signals are
synchronized to S_CLKOUT.
3. Point-to-point signals are P_REQ#, S_REQ#[7:0], P_GNT#, S_GNT#[7:0], HSLED, HS_SW#,
HS_EN, and ENUM#. Bused signals are P_AD, P_BDE#, P_PAR, P_PERR#, P_SERR#,
P_FRAME#, P_IRDY#, P_TRDY#, P_LOCK#, P_DEVSEL#, P_STOP#, P_IDSEL, P_PAR64,
P_REQ64#, P_ACK64#, S_AD, S_CBE#, S_PAR, S_PERR#, S_SERR#, S_FRAME#,
S_IRDY#, S_TRDY#, S_LOCK#, S_DEVSEL#, S_STOP#, S_PA64, S_REQ64#, and
S_ACK64#.
4. REQ# signals have a setup of 10ns and GNT# signals have a setup of 12ns.
17.4
66MHZ PCI SIGNALING TIMING
Symbol
TSKEW
TDELAY
TCYCLE
THIGH
TLOW
17.5
Parameter
SKEW among S_CLKOUT[9:0]
DELAY between PCLK and S_CLKOUT[9:0]
P_CLK, S_CLKOUT[9:0] cycle time
P_CLK, S_CLKOUT[9:0] HIGH time
P_CLK, S_CLKOUT[9:0] LOW time
Condition
20pF load
Min.
0
3.47
15
6
6
Max.
0.250
4.20
30
Units
Min.
0
Max.
0.250
Units
ns
ns
33MHZ PCI SIGNALING TIMING
Symbol
TSKEW
Parameter
SKEW among S_CLKOUT[9:0]
Condition
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TDELAY
TCYCLE
THIGH
TLOW
17.6
3.47
30
11
11
4.20
Parameter
P_RESET# active time after power stable
P_RESET# active time after P_CLK stable
P_RESET# active-to-output float delay
S_RESET# active after P_RESET# assertion
S_RESET# active time after S_CLKIN stable
S_RESET# deassertion after P_RESET# deassertion
Min.
1
100
100
20
Max.
40
40
25
Units
us
us
ns
ns
us
cycles
Min.
2
2
7
0
30
15
0
Max.
12
28
13.5
∞
8
-
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
nx
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Min.
0
100
45
45
10
25
-
Max.
10
∞
10
10
30
30
Units
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
GPIO TIMING (66MHZ & 33MHZ)
Symbol
TVGPIO
TGON
TGOFF
TGSU
TGH
TGCVAL
TGCYC
TGSVAL
TMSU
TMH
17.8
20pF load
RESET TIMING
Symbol
TRST
TRST-CLK
TRST-OFF
TSRST
TSRST-ON
TDRST
17.7
DELAY between PCLK and S_CLKOUT[9:0]
P_CLK, S_CLKOUT[9:0] cycle time
P_CLK, S_CLKOUT[9:0] HIGH time
P_CLK, S_CLKOUT[9:0] LOW time
Parameter
S_CLKIN to GPIO output valid
GPIO float to output valid
GPIO active to float delay
GPIO-to-S_CLKIN setup time
GPIO hold time after S_CLKIN
S_CLKIN-to-GPIO shift clock output valid
GPIO[0] cycle time
GPIO[0] to GPIO[2] shift control output valid
MSK_IN setup time to GPIO[0]
MSK_IN hold time after GPIO[0]
JTAG TIMING
Symbol
TIF
TJP
TJHT
TJLT
TJRT
TJFT
TJE
TJH
TJD
TJFD
Parameter
TCK frequency
TCK period
TCK HIGH time
TCK LOW time
TCK rise time1
TCK fall time2
TDI, TMS setup time to TCK rising edge
TDI, TMS hold time from TCK rising edge
TDO valid delay from TCK falling edge3
TDO float delay from TCK falling edge
1. Measured between 0.8V to 2.0V
2. Measured between 2.0V to 0.8V
3. C1=50pF
17.9
POWER CONSUMPTION
Parameter
Power Consumption at 66MHz
Supply Current, ICC
Typical
1.38
417
Units
W
mA
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18
PACKAGE INFORMATION
18.1
304-BALL PBGA PACKAGE DIAGRAM
Figure 18-1 304-BALL PBGA PACKAGE OUTLINE
Thermal characteristics can be found on the web:
http://www.pericom.com/packaging/mechanicals.php
18.2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
PI7C8154ANAE
Speed
66MHz
Pin – Package
304 – PBGA (Pb-free & Green)
Temperature
-40°C to 85°C
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19
APPENDIX
PI7C8154/A/B vs. Intel 21154, PBGA-304
19.1
Pericom PI7C8154/A/B provides direct replacement to Intel 21154.
Following table is PI7C8154/A/B pin comparison to Intel 21154
Pin Number
PI7C8154/A/B
Intel 21154
A22
VDD / * EEDATA
VDD
A23
VSS / * EECLK
VSS
B6
VDD / *NC
VDD
D11
PMEENA_L
VDD
V20
Reserved
VSS
Y18
Reserved
VDD
AA22
VSS / * NC
VSS
AB1
VDD / *ASYNC_SEL#
VDD
AB2
VSS / * ASYNC_CLKIN
VSS
AC22
VDD / * EE_EN#
VDD
λ
Pin A22: VDD / *EEDATA – For 8154A/B, this pin is used as VDD and serial data interface for
EEPROM. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VDD.
λ
Pin A23: VSS / *EECLK – For 8154A/B, this pin is used as VSS and serial clock interface for EEPROM.
For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VSS.
λ
Pin B6: VDD / *NC – For 8154/A, this pin is defined as power pin. For 8154B, this pin can be no
connected. For Intel 21154 is defined as VDD
λ
Pin D11: PMEENA_L is used to indicate the secondary devices are capable of asserting PME_L or not. For
Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VDD.
λ
Pin V20: For pin V20, it must be tied to ground. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VSS.
λ
Pin Y18: For pin Y18, it must be tied to VDD. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VDD.
λ
Pin AA22: VSS / *NC – For 8154/A, this pin is defined as ground pin. For 8154B, this pin can be no
connected. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VSS.
λ
Pin AB1: VDD / *ASYNC_SEL# - For 8154/A, this pin is defined as power pin. For 8154B, this pin is
used as enables asynchronous mode for the bridge. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VDD.
0: Secondary bus clock outputs (S_CLKOUT [9:0]) will use the clock signal from ASYNC_CLKIN input instead of
the P_CLK.
1: Secondary bus clock outputs (S_CLKOUT [9:0]) will use the P_CLK input for synchronous operation.
λ
Pin AB2: VSS / * ASYNC_CLKIN – For 8154/A, this pin is defined as ground pin. For 8154B, this pin is
used as an external clock input in order to generate the secondary clock outputs (S_CLKOUT [9:0]) when
enabled by ASYNC_SEL#. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VSS.
λ
Pin AC22: VDD / * EE_EN# – For 8154, this pin is defined as power pin. For 8154A/B, this pin is used as
enable EEPROM interface when it is tied low. For Intel 21154, this pin is defined as VDD.
Page 113 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02
PI7C8154A
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT
PCI-to-PCI BRIDGE
Advance Information
Page 114 of 114
DEC 2009 REVISION 1.02