NKE Series www.murata-ps.com Isolated Sub-Miniature 1W Single Output DC/DC Converters SELECTION GUIDE Order Code FEATURES RoHS Compliant Sub-Miniature SIP & DIP Styles 3kVDC Isolation UL Recognised Wide Temperature performance at full 1 Watt load, –40°C to 85°C Increased Power Density to 2.09W/cm3 UL 94V-0 Package Material Footprint at 0.69cm2 Industry Standard Pinout 3.3V, 5V & 12V Input 3.3V, 5V, 9V, 12V and 15V Output Internal SMD Construction Fully Encapsulated with Toroidal Magnetics MTTF up to 2.4 Million hours Custom Solutions Available No Electrolytic or Tantalum Capacitors NKE0303DC NKE0305DC NKE0309DC NKE0303SC NKE0305SC NKE0309SC NKE0503DC NKE0505DC NKE0505DEC NKE0509DC NKE0512DC NKE0515DC NKE0503SC NKE0505SC NKE0505SEC NKE0509SC NKE0512SC NKE0515SC NKE1205DC NKE1209DC NKE1212DC NKE1215DC NKE1205SC NKE1209SC NKE1212SC NKE1215SC Nominal Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current Input Current at Rated Load V V mA mA 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 3.3 5 9 3.3 5 9 3.3 5 5 9 12 15 3.3 5 5 9 12 15 5 9 12 15 5 9 12 15 303 200 111 303 200 111 303 200 200 111 83 66 303 200 200 111 83 66 200 111 83 66 200 111 83 66 400 400 403 400 400 403 270 289 250 266 260 256 270 289 250 266 260 256 117 107 105 103 117 107 105 103 Isolation MTTF1 Capacitance Efficiency % Min. Typ. 68 72 71 68 72 71 70 66 73 72 73 74 70 66 73 72 73 74 68 72 73 76 68 72 73 76 72 75 74 72 75 74 74 69 77 75 78 78 74 69 77 75 78 78 72 78 79 81 72 78 79 81 pF kHrs 30 35 30 30 35 30 40 28 34 29 30 32 40 28 34 29 30 32 35 50 57 60 35 50 57 60 1234 632 1204 1234 632 1204 619 2414 419 1173 633 360 619 2414 419 1173 633 360 620 488 360 252 620 488 360 252 Package Style DIP SIP DIP SIP DIP SIP NKE0505SEC/NKE0505DEC offers higher efficiency than NKE0505SC/NKE0505DC but over a narrower operating temperature range. See temperature characteristics graph. INPUT CHARACTERISTICS PRODUCT OVERVIEW The NKE sub-miniature series of DC/DC Converters is particularly suited to isolating and/or converting DC power rails. A smaller package size, improved efficiency, lower output ripple and 3kVDC isolation capability through state of the art packaging and improved technology. The galvanic isolation allows the device to be configured to provide an isolated negative rail in systems where only positive rails exist. The wide temperature range guarantees startup from –40°C and full 1 watt output at 85°C. Parameter Voltage range Reflected ripple current Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Continuous operation, 3.3V input types Continuous operation, 5V input types Continuous operation, 12V input types 3.3V input types 2.97 4.5 10.8 3.3 5.0 12.0 40 3.63 5.5 13.2 60 Units V mA p-p ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Lead temperature 1.5mm from case for 10 seconds Internal power dissipation Input voltage VIN, NKE03 types Input voltage VIN, NKE05 types Input voltage VIN, NKE12 types 260°C 530mW 5.5V 7V 15V 1. Calculated using MIL-HDBK-217F with nominal input voltage at full load. All specifications typical at TA=25°C, nominal input voltage and rated output current unless otherwise specified. For full details go to www.murata-ps.com/rohs www.murata-ps.com/support KDC_NKE.K06 Page 1 of 7 NKE Series Isolated Sub-Miniature 1W Single Output DC/DC Converters OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Conditions Rated Power Voltage Set Point Accuracy Line regulation TA=-40°C to 120°C, see derating graphs See tolerance envelope High VIN to low VIN 10% load to rated load, 3.3V output types & 0309 10% load to rated load, 5V output types 10% load to rated load, 9V output types 10% load to rated load, 12V output types 10% load to rated load, 15V output types BW=DC to 20MHz, 3.3V output types & 0305, 0505SEC, 0505DEC BW=DC to 20MHz, other 5V output types BW=DC to 20MHz, 9V output types BW=DC to 20MHz, 12V output types BW=DC to 20MHz, 15V output types Load Regulation1 Ripple and Noise Min. Typ. Max. Units 1.0 W 1.0 10 12 7.5 6.5 6.0 40 77 43 35 32 1.2 15 15 10 9.5 8.5 80 100 90 65 55 %/% Typ. Max. % mV p-p ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Conditions Min. Isolation test voltage Resistance Flash tested for 1 second Viso= 1000VDC 3000 Parameter Conditions Min. Switching frequency All output types Units VDC GΩ 10 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Typ. Max. 115 Units kHz TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Conditions Min. Specification Storage All output types -40 -50 Case temperature rise above ambient Cooling 0505D/S, 1205D/S All other output types Free air convection Typ. Max. Units 85 130 41 32 °C TECHNICAL NOTES ISOLATION VOLTAGE ‘Hi Pot Test’, ‘Flash Tested’, ‘Withstand Voltage’, ‘Proof Voltage’, ‘Dielectric Withstand Voltage’ & ‘Isolation Test Voltage’ are all terms that relate to the same thing, a test voltage, applied for a specified time, across a component designed to provide electrical isolation, to verify the integrity of that isolation. Murata Power Solutions NKE series of dc/dc converters are all 100% production tested at their stated isolation voltage. This is 3000V DC for 1 second. A question commonly asked is, “What is the continuous voltage that can be applied across the part in normal operation?” The NKE series has been recognized by Underwriters Laboratory for functional insulation. Both input and output should normally be maintained within SELV limits i.e. less than 42.4V peak, or 60VDC. The isolation test voltage represents a measure of immunity to transient voltages and the part should never be used as an element of a safety isolation system. The part could be expected to function correctly with several hundred volts offset applied continuously across the isolation barrier; but then the circuitry on both sides of the barrier must be regarded as operating at an unsafe voltage and further isolation/insulation systems must form a barrier between these circuits and any user-accessible circuitry according to safety standard requirements. REPEATED HIGH-VOLTAGE ISOLATION TESTING It is well known that repeated high-voltage isolation testing of a barrier component can actually degrade isolation capability, to a lesser or greater degree depending on materials, construction and environment. While manufactured parts can withstand several times the stated test voltage, the isolation capability does depend on the wire insulation. Any material, including this enamel (typically polyurethane) is susceptible to eventual chemical degradation when subject to very high applied voltages thus implying that the number of tests should be strictly limited. We therefore strongly advise against repeated high voltage isolation testing, but if it is absolutely required, that the voltage be reduced by 20% from specified test voltage. SAFETY APPROVAL The NKE series has been recognised by Underwriters Laboratory (UL) to UL 60950 for functional insulation in a maximum ambient temperature of 85ºC and/or case temperature limit of 130ºC. Case temperature measured on the face opposite the pins. File number E151252 applies. 1. 12V input types have typically 3% less load regulation. www.murata-ps.com/support KDC_NKE.K06 Page 2 of 7 NKE Series Isolated Sub-Miniature 1W Single Output DC/DC Converters TEMPERATURE DERATING GRAPHS 85°C 1.0 0.5 0 -40 1.5 All other types. Output Power (W) UL recognition to a maximum ambient temperature of 85ºC and/ or case temperature limit of 130ºC. 1.5 Output Power (W) NKE 0303DC/SC, 0305DC/ SC, 0309DC/SC, 0503DC/SC, 0505DEC/SEC types only. Safe Operating Area 100 50 0 Ambient Temperature (°C) 0.5 Safe Operating Area 120°C 0 -40 150 85°C 1.0 100 50 0 Ambient Temperature (°C) 150 TOLERANCE ENVELOPES All other types. +9% +1% Output Voltage VNOM Typical L oad Lin e -15% 10 75 50 25 Output Load Current (%) +5% VNOM +1% -7% -7% +10% 100 Output Voltage 3.3V output types. Typical L oad Line +2.5% -2.5% -7.5% 10 75 50 25 Output Load Current (%) 100 The voltage tolerance envelope shows typical load regulation characteristics for this product series. The tolerance envelope is the maximum output voltage variation due to changes in output loading. www.murata-ps.com/support KDC_NKE.K06 Page 3 of 7 NKE Series Isolated Sub-Miniature 1W Single Output DC/DC Converters APPLICATION NOTES Minimum load The minimum load to meet datasheet specification is 10% of the full rated load across the specified input voltage range. Lower than 10% minimum loading will result in an increase in output voltage, which may rise to typically double the specified output voltage if the output load falls to less than 5%. Capacitive loading and start up Typical start up times for this series, with a typical input voltage rise time of 2.2μs and output capacitance of 10μF, are shown in the table below. The product series will start into a capacitance of 47μF with an increased start time, however, the maximum recommended output capacitance is 10μF. Typical Start-Up Wave Form NKE0303SC NKE0305SC NKE0309SC NKE0503SC NKE0505SC NKE0505SEC NKE0509SC Start-up time μs 544 1306 5250 496 1075 894 3140 NKE0512SC NKE0515SC NKE1205SC NKE1209SC NKE1212SC NKE1215SC Start-up time μs 5040 9940 1671 2835 5295 8475 Ripple & Noise Characterisation Method Ripple and noise measurements are performed with the following test configuration. C1 1μF X7R multilayer ceramic capacitor, voltage rating to be a minimum of 3 times the output voltage of the DC/DC converter 10μF tantalum capacitor, voltage rating to be a minimum of 1.5 times the output voltage of the DC/DC converter with an ESR of less C2 than 100mΩ at 100 kHz C3 100nF multilayer ceramic capacitor, general purpose R1 450Ω resistor, carbon film, ±1% tolerance R2 50Ω BNC termination T1 3T of the coax cable through a ferrite toroid RLOAD Resistive load to the maximum power rating of the DC/DC converter. Connections should be made via twisted wires Measured values are multiplied by 10 to obtain the specified values. Differential Mode Noise Test Schematic DC/DC Converter OSCILLOSCOPE C1 C2 C3 + SUPPLY Input - + R1 T1 R2 Y INPUT Output - R LOAD www.murata-ps.com/support KDC_NKE.K06 Page 4 of 7 NKE Series Isolated Sub-Miniature 1W Single Output DC/DC Converters APPLICATION NOTES (continued) Output Ripple Reduction By using the values of inductance and capacitance stated, the output ripple at the rated load is lowered to 5mV p-p max. Component selection Capacitor: It is required that the ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) should be as low as possible, ceramic types are recommended. The voltage rating should be at least twice (except for 15V output), the rated output voltage of the DC/DC converter. Inductor: The rated current of the inductor should not be less than that of the output of the DC/DC converter. At the rated current, the DC resistance of the inductor should be such that the voltage drop across the inductor is <2% of the rated voltage of the DC/DC converter. The SRF (Self Resonant Frequency) should be >20MHz. L DC Power Source NKE0303xC NKE0305xC NKE0309xC NKE0503xC NKE0505xC NKE0505xEC NKE0509SC NKE0512xC NKE0515xC NKE1205xC NKE1209xC NKE1212xC NKE1215xC L, μH 10 47 47 10 47 47 47 68 100 47 47 68 100 Inductor SMD 82103C 82473C 82473C 82103C 82473C 82473C 82473C 82683C 82104C 82473C 82473C 82683C 82104C C Load DC Through Hole 11R103C 11R473C 11R473C 11R103C 11R473C 11R473C 11R473C 11R683C 11R104C 11R473C 11R473C 11R683C 11R104C Capacitor C, μF 4.7μF 4.7μF 1μF 4.7μF 4.7μF 4.7μF 1μF 0.68μF 2.2μF 4.7μF 1μF 0.47μF 2.2μF www.murata-ps.com/support KDC_NKE.K06 Page 5 of 7 NKE Series Isolated Sub-Miniature 1W Single Output DC/DC Converters PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS PIN CONNECTIONS - 8 PIN DIP DIP Package SIP Package Pin 0.45 (11.48) 0.386 (9.80) NKE0505DC 0.236 (6.00) XYYWW -VIN 4 +VIN 5 +VOUT 7 -VOUT PIN CONNECTIONS - 4 PIN SIP 0.453 (11.50) Pin 0.212 (5.40) 0.293 (7.46) NKE0505SC XYYWW 0.181 (4.60) 0.142 (3.60) 1 0.0196±0.00196 (0.50±0.05) 1 0.181 (4.60) 0.142 (3.60) 2 3 0.3 (7.62) -VIN 2 +VIN 3 -VOUT 4 +VOUT 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0078 (0.20) 0.049 (1.25) 5 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0078 (0.20) Function 1 0.0196±0.00196 (0.50±0.05) 0.086±0.0197 (2.18±0.50) 4 0.022 (0.55) 0.018 (0.45) 4 0.1 (2.54) 0.043 (1.09) 7 Function 1 0.2 (5.08) 0.3 (7.62) 0.3 (7.62) 0.0763 (1.94) All dimensions in inches ±0.01 (mm ±0.25mm). All pins on a 0.1 (2.54) pitch and within ±0.01 (0.25) of true position. Weight: 1.09g (SIP) 1.25g (DIP) www.murata-ps.com/support KDC_NKE.K06 Page 6 of 7 NKE Series Isolated Sub-Miniature 1W Single Output DC/DC Converters PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS (continued) RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT DETAILS 8 Pin DIP Package 4 Pin SIP Package )0-&4 )0-&4 TUBE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 4 Pin SIP Tube 8 Pin DIP Tube Unless otherwise stated all dimensions in inches (mm) ±0.5mm. Tube length (8 Pin DIP) : 20.47 (520mm ±2mm). Tube length (4 Pin SIP) : 20.67 (525mm ±2mm). Tube Quantity : 40 RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION This series is compatible with RoHS soldering systems with a peak wave solder temperature of 260°C for 10 seconds. The pin termination finish on the SIP package type is Tin Plate, Hot Dipped over Matte Tin with Nickel Preplate. The DIP types are Matte Tin over Nickel Preplate. Both types in this series are backward compatible with Sn/Pb soldering systems. For further information, please visit www.murata-ps.com/rohs Murata Power Solutions, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A. ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED This product is subject to the following operating requirements and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy: Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/ Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. © 2014 Murata Power Solutions, Inc. www.murata-ps.com/support KDC_NKE.K06 Page 7 of 7