*R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x SERIES Step-up DC/DC converter for White LED Backlight NO.EA-166-111123 OUTLINE The R1218x Series are PWM control type step-up DC/DC converter ICs with low supply current. The R1218x is fully dedicated to drive White LED with constant current. Each of these ICs consists of an NMOS FET, an oscillator, a PWM comparator, a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a current limit circuit, an under voltage lockout circuit (UVLO), an over-voltage protection circuit (OVP). The R1218x can drive white LEDs with high efficiency with low supply current. A diode is built-in the R1218xxx1A, therefore it is possible to drive up to 4LEDs without an external diode. The R1218xxx2A, an external diode is necessary, however, up to 7 serial LEDs can be driven with the R1218xxx2A. Constant current can be set with an external resistance value. Dimming control is possible by PWM signal for CE pin. Feedback voltage is 0.2V, therefore power loss by current setting resistor is small and efficiency is good. Maximum duty cycle is internally fixed, Typ. 91% to 92%. LEDs can be driven from low voltage. Protection circuits are the current limit of Lx peak current, the over voltage limit of output, and the under voltage lockout function. Packages are standard SOT-23-6 and very tiny DFN(PLP)1820-6. FEATURES • • • • • • • • • Input voltage.................................................. 1.8V to 5.5V Built-in 400mA, 1.5Ω, 20V Nch MOSFET and diode (R1218xxx1A) Built-in 400mA, 1.5Ω, 33V Nch MOSFET (R1218xxx2A) Oscillator Frequency (PWM control)............. 1.2MHz Maximum Duty Cycle .................................... Typ. 91% to 92% Feedback Voltage ......................................... Typ. 0.2V UVLO Threshold Voltage .............................. Typ. 1.6V (Hysteresis Typ. 0.1V) Lx Current limit Protection............................. Typ. 700mA Over Voltage Protection (OVP) Threshold .... Typ. 9.5V (R1218x021A) Typ. 14.0V (R1218x031A) Typ. 18.5V (R1218x041A) Typ. 23.0V (R1218x052A) Typ. 27.5V (R1218x062A) Typ. 31.5V (R1218x072A) • LED dimming control..................................... by external PWM signal (Frequency 200Hz to 5kHz) to CE pin by feedback voltage and filtered PWM signal (high frequency) • Packages ...................................................... DFN(PLP)1820-6, SOT-23-6 APPLICATION • White LED Backlight for portable equipment 1 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x BLOCK DIAGRAMS R1218xxx1A VFB VIN Error Amp LX VOUT UVLO PWM Comp R Switch Control Q S OVP Vref OSC Slope Compensation Current Protect Current sense Σ Shutdown delay Chip Enable CE GND R1218xxx2A VFB VIN Error Amp LX VOUT UVLO PWM Comp R Q S Switch Control OVP Vref OSC Slope Compensation Current Protect Current sense Σ Shutdown delay Chip Enable CE 2 GND *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x SELECTION GUIDE The OVP threshold, the built-in diode, and the package for the ICs can be selected at the user’s request. Product Name R1218Kxxxx-TR R1218Nxxxx-TR-FE Package Quantity per Reel Pb Free Halogen Free DFN(PLP)1820-6 5,000 pcs Yes Yes SOT-23-6 3,000 pcs Yes Yes xx xx: The combination of the OVP threshold and with/without of built-in diode can be designated. Code OVP Threshold Built-in Diode 021A 9.5V Yes 031A 14.0V Yes 041A 18.5V Yes 052A 23.0V No 062A 27.5V No 072A 31.5V No 3 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x PIN CONFIGURATIONS • DFN(PLP)1820-6 Top View 6 5 4 • SOT-23-6 Bottom View 4 5 6 5 4 6 (mark side) 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS • DFN(PLP)1820-6 Pin No Symbol Pin Description 1 CE Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active) 2 VFB Feedback Pin 3 Lx Switching Pin (Open Drain Output) 4 GND 5 VIN 6 VOUT Ground Pin Power Supply Input Pin Output Pin ∗) Tab is GND level. (They are connected to the reverse side of this IC.) The tab is better to be connected to the GND, but leaving it open is also acceptable. • 4 SOT-23-6 Pin No Symbol Pin Description 1 CE Chip Enable Pin ("H" Active) 2 VOUT Output Pin 3 VIN Power Supply Input Pin 4 Lx Switching Pin (Open Drain Output) 5 GND 6 VFB Ground Pin Feedback Pin 3 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol (GND=0V) Item Rating Unit VIN VIN Pin Voltage 6.5 V VCE CE Pin Voltage −0.3 to VIN+0.3 V VFB VFB Pin Voltage −0.3 to VIN+0.3 V VOUT VOUT Pin Voltage VLX LX Pin Voltage ILX R1218xxx1A −0.3 to 22 R1218xxx2A −0.3 to 34 R1218xxx1A −0.3 to 22 R1218xxx2A −0.3 to 34 LX Pin Current 1000 ∗ 420 Power Dissipation (SOT-23-6) PD ∗ Power Dissipation (DFN(PLP)1820-6) V V mA mW 880 Topt Operating Temperature Range −40 to 85 °C Tstg Storage Temperature Range −55 to 125 °C ∗) For Power Dissipation, please refer to PACKAGE INFORMATION. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause the permanent damages and may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device in the field. The functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings is not assured. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS) All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge. And the semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the recommended operating conditions. 5 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS • R1218xxxxA Symbol Topt=25°C Item VIN Input Voltage IDD Supply Current VIN=5.5V, VFB=0V, Lx at no load VIN=5.5V, VCE=0V VUVLO1 UVLO Detector Threshold VIN falling VUVLO2 UVLO Released Voltage VIN rising VCEH CE Input Voltage "H" VIN=5.5V VCEL CE Input Voltage "L" VIN=1.8V RCE CE Pull Down Resistance VIN=3.6V tshtdn CE Shutdown Delay Time VIN=3.6V VFB Voltage VIN=3.6V VFB Voltage Temperature Coefficient VIN=3.6V, −40°C ≤ Topt ≤ 85°C IFB VFB Input Current VIN=5.5V, VFB=0V or 5.5V RON Switch On Resistance VIN=3.6V, ISW=100mA ILXleak Switch Leakage Current ΔVFB/ ΔTopt Min. Typ. Max. Unit 5.5 V 0.5 1.0 mA 0 3.0 μA 1.6 1.7 V VUVLO1+0.1 1.8 V 1.8 Istandby Standby Current VFB 1.5 1.5 600 V 1200 0.5 V 2200 kΩ 10 0.19 0.20 ms 0.21 ppm /°C ±150 −0.1 V 0.1 μA Ω 1.5 R1218xxx1A VLX=20V 0 3.0 μA R1218xxx2A VLX=29V 0 3.0 μA 700 1000 mA Switch Current Limit VIN=3.6V Vf Diode Forward Voltage R1218xxx1A IDIODE=100mA 0.8 V IDIODEleak Diode Leakage Current R1218xxx1A VOUT=20V, VLX=0V 10 μA Oscillator Frequency VIN=3.6V, VOUT=VFB=0V 1.0 1.2 VIN=3.6V, VOUT=VFB=0V R1218x072A 86 92 Others 86 91 R1218x021A 8.5 9.5 10.5 R1218x031A 13.0 14.0 15.0 R1218x041A 17.0 18.5 20.0 R1218x052A 21.5 23.0 24.5 R1218x062A 26.0 27.5 29.0 R1218x072A 30.0 31.5 33.0 ILXlim fosc Maxduty Maximum Duty Cycle VOVP1 VOVP2 6 Conditions OVP Detector Threshold OVP Released Voltage VIN=3.6V, VOUT rising VIN=3.6V, VOUT falling 400 R1218x021A VOVP1−0.5 R1218x031A VOVP1−0.75 R1218x041A VOVP1−1.0 R1218x052A VOVP1−1.25 R1218x062A VOVP1−1.5 R1218x072A VOVP1−1.75 1.4 MHz % V V *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x TYPICAL APPLICATIONS L1 22μH L1 22μH C1 1μF C1 1μF VIN LX CE VIN VOUT GND VFB LX CE R1 10Ω VOUT VFB GND R1218x041A • C2 0.22μF C2 0.22μF R1 10Ω R1218x072A LED Current setting LED current can be set with feedback resistor(R1) ILED=0.2 / R1 • LED Dimming Control, Softstart (1) LED dimming control by PWM signal to CE pin LED dimming control is possible by forcing PWM signal to CE pin. When the power-on or start up with CE pin, softstart function works, however, after that, if the CE pin is set as "L" and set CE pin "H" again during the shutdown delay time, softstart function is disabled and starts up fast to normal mode, therefore 200Hz to 5kHz PWM signal is standard. By the CE pin input, LED turns on and off. Average LED current varies depending on the duty cycle of CE input. Too high frequency PWM signal is not effective because of its delay. CE VFB R1 Dimming controle by CE pin input 7 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x (2) Dimming control by DC voltage LED dimming control is also possible by using the DC voltage to VFB pin. LED current is adjustable by DC voltage and resistors, R1 and R2 in the following figure. ILED=(DC − 0.2) / R2 − 0.2 / R1 R2 VFB DC R1 Dimming control by DC voltage (3) Dimming control by feedback voltage and filtered PWM signal LED dimming control is also possible by using the feedback voltage and filtered PWM signal. LED current is adjustable according to the "H" level (VH) and "L" level(VL) of PWM signal and resistors, R1, R2, R3, and R4 in the following figure. R2 VFB R3 C3 R4 R1 VH VL Dimming controle by filtered PWM signal Duty=0% to 100% PWM signal duty cycle can be used up to the maximum LED current and minimum LED current as in the next formulas. ILEDMIN={0.2 − R2 × (VH − 0.2) / (R3 + R4)} / R1 ILEDMAX={0.2 − R2 × (VL − 0.2) / (R3 + R4)} / R1 For example, supposed that the PWM signal level is set as 2.5V/0V, to adjust the LED current range from 0mA to 20mA by the duty cycle, our recommendation external components values are, R1=10Ω, R2=5.1kΩ, R3=51kΩ, R4=5.1kΩ or around. C3 should be set large enough to regard the PWM signal as adjustable DC voltage by the filter. In this method, higher frequency control than the frequency against the CE pin can be used for dimming control. For example, if the frequency is 40kHz, 0.1μF or more capacitor is our recommendation value as C3. 8 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x • Selection of Inductors The peak current of the inductor at normal mode can be calculated as next formula: ILXpeak=1.25 × ILED × VOUT / VIN + 0.5 × VIN × (VOUT − VIN) / (L × VOUT × fosc) When the start-up or dimming control by CE pin, transient current flows, the peak current must be equal or less than the current limit of the IC. The peak current should not beyond the rating current of the inductor. For example, for 4 serial LED drive from VIN=3.6V, recommendation value of the inductor is 22μH or more. • Selection of Capacitors Set 1μF or more value bypass capacitor C1 between VIN pin and GND pin as close as posible. Set 0.22μF or more capacitor C2 between VOUT and GND pin. TEST CIRCUITS A LX VIN R1218x Series CE GND VOUT VFB Supply Current Test Circuit LX R1218x Series VOUT CE VIN GND OSCILLOSCOPE VFB UVLO Detector Threshold, UVLO Released Voltage LX R1218x Series VOUT CE VIN GND LX R1218x Series VOUT CE VIN OSCILLOSCOPE VFB GND OSCILLOSCOPE VFB VFB Voltage, Oscillator Frequency, OVP Detector Threshold, Maximum Duty Test Circuit OVP Released Voltage Test Circuit 9 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) Efficiency vs. LED Current (2LED) L:LQH32CN220 (Topt=25°C) R1218x021A R1218x021A VIN=1.8V VIN=3.6V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Efficiency η (%) Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 R1218x021A VIN=4.2V Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 2) Efficiency vs. LED Current (3LED) L: LQH32CN220 (Topt=25°C) R1218x031A R1218x031A VIN=2.7V 0 10 VIN=3.6V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Efficiency η (%) Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x R1218x031A VIN=4.2V Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 3) Efficiency vs. LED Current (4LED ) L: LQH32CN220 (Topt=25°C) R1218x041A R1218x041A VIN=2.7V VIN=3.6V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Efficiency η (%) Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 R1218x041A VIN=4.2V Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 11 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x 4) Efficiency vs. LED Current (6LED) L: LQH32CN220, Diode: CRS02 (Topt=25°C) R1218x062A R1218x062A VIN=2.7V VIN=3.6V Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 R1218x062A VIN=4.2V Efficiency η (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 5) Efficiency vs. LED Current (7LED) L: LQH32CN220, Diode: CRS02 (Topt=25°C) R1218x072A R1218x072A 0 12 VIN=3.6V Efficiency η (%) Efficiency η (%) VIN=2.8V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current ILED (mA) 20 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current ILED (mA) 20 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x R1218x072A Efficiency η (%) VIN=4.2V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 4 8 12 16 LED Current ILED (mA) 20 6) PWM Dimming Control (2LED) VIN=3.6V, R1=10Ω 6-1. Duty vs. LED Current (2LED) (Topt=25°C) LED Current lLED (mA) R1218x021A 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 5kHz 1kHz 200Hz 0 20 40 60 Duty (%) 80 100 6-2. Output Voltage Waveform (2LED) (Topt=25°C) R1218x021A R1218x021A fosc=5kHz fosc=200Hz 0 10 Output Voltage 5 Output Voltage VOUT (V) 5 CE Input Voltage VCE(V) Output Voltage VOUT (V) CE Input Voltage CE Input Voltage 5 0 10 Output Voltage 5 CE Input Voltage VCE (V) 10 10 0 0 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 Time (ms) 3.2 0 0.04 0.08 0.12 Time (ms) 0.16 13 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x 7) PWM Dimming Control (4LED) VIN=3.6V, R1=10Ω 7-1. Duty vs. LED Current (4LED) (Topt=25°C) LED Current lLED (mA) R1218x041A 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 5kHz 1kHz 200Hz 0 20 40 60 Duty (%) 80 100 7-2. Output Voltage Waveform (4LED) (Topt=25°C) R1218x041A R1218x041A fosc=200Hz fosc=5kHz 0 20 Output Voltage 10 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 Time (ms) 0 20 Output Voltage 10 0 3.2 8) PWM Dimming Control (6LED) VIN=3.6V, R1=10Ω 8-1. Duty vs. LED Current (6LED) (Topt=25°C) R1218x062A LED Current lLED (mA) 5 0 0 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 5kHz 1kHz 200Hz 0 14 CE Input Voltage 20 40 60 Duty (%) 80 100 0.04 0.08 0.12 Time (ms) 0.16 CE Input Voltage VCE (V) 5 Output Voltage VOUT (V) CE Input Voltage 10 CE Input Voltage VCE (V) Output Voltage VOUT (V) 10 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x 8-2. Output Voltage Waveform (6LED) (Topt=25°C) R1218x062A R1218x062A fosc=200Hz fosc=5kHz 0 20 Output Voltage 10 0 CE Input Voltage 5 0 20 Output Voltage 10 CE Input Voltage VCE (V) 5 Output Voltage VOUT (V) CE Input Voltage 10 CE Input Voltage VCE (V) Output Voltage VOUT (V) 10 0 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 Time (ms) 0 3.2 0.04 0.08 0.12 Time (ms) 0.16 9) PWM Dimming Control (7LED) VIN=3.6V, R1=10Ω 9-1. Duty vs. LED Current (7LED) (Topt=25°C) LED Current ILED (mA) R1218x072A 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 IOUT=5kHz IOUT=1kHz IOUT=200Hz 0 20 40 60 Duty(%) 80 100 9-2. Output Voltage Waveform (7LED) (Topt=25°C) R1218x072A R1218x072A fOSC=200Hz fOSC=5kHz 0 20 Output Voltage 10 0 CE Input Voltage 5 0 20 Output Voltage 10 CE Input Voltage VCE (V) 5 Output Voltage VOUT (V) CE Input Voltage 10 CE Input Voltage VCE (V) Output Voltage VOUT (V) 10 0 0 0.4 1.2 2.0 Time t (ms) 2.8 3.6 0 0.02 0.06 0.10 Time t (ms) 0.14 0.18 15 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x 10) VFB Voltage vs. Temperature 11) UVLO Detector Threshold/Released Voltage vs. Temperature R1218x041A R1218x041A VFB Voltage VFB (V) 0.215 0.210 0.205 0.200 0.195 0.190 0.185 -40 -25 0 25 50 Temperature Topt (°C) 75 85 12) Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature VIN=3.6V UVLO Detector Threshold UVLO1 (V) VIN=3.6V 1.74 1.70 UVLO Released 1.66 1.62 1.58 UVLO Detector 1.54 1.50 -40 -25 0 25 50 Temperature Topt (°C) 13) Maximum duty cycle vs. Temperature R1218x041A R1218x041A VIN=3.6V 1400 99 1350 97 1300 95 Maxduty (%) Oscillator Frequency fosc (kHz) VIN=3.6V 1250 1200 1150 1100 93 91 89 87 1050 1000 -40 -25 0 25 50 Temperature Topt (°C) 85 -40 -25 75 85 14) OVP Detector Threshold/Released Voltage vs. Temperature VIN=3.6V 360 20.0 320 19.5 OVP Detector Threshold 18.5 OVP Released Voltage 17.5 17.0 0 25 50 Temperature Topt (°C) 75 85 Supply Current ICC (μA) OVP Detector Threshold VOVP1 (V) 16 VIN=3.6V 16.5 -40 -25 75 85 R1218x041A 20.5 18.0 0 25 50 Temperature Topt (°C) 15) Supply Current vs. Temperature R1218x041A 19.0 75 85 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 -40 -25 0 25 50 Temperature Topt (°C) 75 85 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x Lx Current Limit Ilim (mA) 16) LX Current Limit vs. Temperature 2.4 12003.6 5.5 R1218x041A R1218x041A 514 860 1080 460 675 810 400 515 595 VIN=1.8V VIN=2.4V VIN=3.6V VIN=5.5V 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 Temparature Topt (℃) 17) OVP Transient Response (Topt=25°C) R1218x041A OVP Detector Threshold VOVP1 (V) OVP Detector Threshold VOVP1 (V) R1218x021A 15.0 12.5 OVP Voltage 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 0 20 40 60 Time (ms) 80 100 80 100 25 OVP Voltage 20 15 10 5 0 0 20 40 60 Time (ms) 80 100 OVP Detector Threshold VOVP1 (V) R1218x062A 35 OVP Voltage 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 20 40 60 Time (ms) 17 *R1218K (DFN(PLP)1820-6) is the non-promotion product. As of March in 2014. R1218x 18) Efficiency dependence on inductors (4 LED) R1218x041A (Intemal Diode Type) VIN=3.6V 90 Efficiency η (%) 85 80 75 70 65 LQH32CN220K53 LQH32CN100K53 GLF2012T220K GLF2012T100K 60 55 50 0 18 5 10 15 LED Current lLED (mA) 20 1. The products and the product specifications described in this document are subject to change or discontinuation of production without notice for reasons such as improvement. Therefore, before deciding to use the products, please refer to Ricoh sales representatives for the latest information thereon. 2. The materials in this document may not be copied or otherwise reproduced in whole or in part without prior written consent of Ricoh. 3. Please be sure to take any necessary formalities under relevant laws or regulations before exporting or otherwise taking out of your country the products or the technical information described herein. 4. The technical information described in this document shows typical characteristics of and example application circuits for the products. The release of such information is not to be construed as a warranty of or a grant of license under Ricoh's or any third party's intellectual property rights or any other rights. 5. The products listed in this document are intended and designed for use as general electronic components in standard applications (office equipment, telecommunication equipment, measuring instruments, consumer electronic products, amusement equipment etc.). Those customers intending to use a product in an application requiring extreme quality and reliability, for example, in a highly specific application where the failure or misoperation of the product could result in human injury or death (aircraft, spacevehicle, nuclear reactor control system, traffic control system, automotive and transportation equipment, combustion equipment, safety devices, life support system etc.) should first contact us. 6. We are making our continuous effort to improve the quality and reliability of our products, but semiconductor products are likely to fail with certain probability. In order to prevent any injury to persons or damages to property resulting from such failure, customers should be careful enough to incorporate safety measures in their design, such as redundancy feature, fire containment feature and fail-safe feature. We do not assume any liability or responsibility for any loss or damage arising from misuse or inappropriate use of the products. 7. Anti-radiation design is not implemented in the products described in this document. 8. Please contact Ricoh sales representatives should you have any questions or comments concerning the products or the technical information. Halogen Free Ricoh is committed to reducing the environmental loading materials in electrical devices with a view to contributing to the protection of human health and the environment. Ricoh has been providing RoHS compliant products since April 1, 2006 and Halogen-free products since April 1, 2012. http://www.e-devices.ricoh.co.jp/en/ Sales & Support Offices RICOH ELECTRONIC DEVICES CO., LTD. Higashi-Shinagawa Office (International Sales) 3-32-3, Higashi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8655, Japan Phone: +81-3-5479-2857 Fax: +81-3-5479-0502 RICOH EUROPE (NETHERLANDS) B.V. Semiconductor Support Centre Prof. W.H. Keesomlaan 1, 1183 DJ Amstelveen, The Netherlands Phone: +31-20-5474-309 RICOH ELECTRONIC DEVICES KOREA CO., LTD. 3F, Haesung Bldg, 504, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-725, Korea Phone: +82-2-2135-5700 Fax: +82-2-2051-5713 RICOH ELECTRONIC DEVICES SHANGHAI CO., LTD. Room 403, No.2 Building, No.690 Bibo Road, Pu Dong New District, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China Phone: +86-21-5027-3200 Fax: +86-21-5027-3299 RICOH ELECTRONIC DEVICES CO., LTD. Taipei office Room 109, 10F-1, No.51, Hengyang Rd., Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Phone: +886-2-2313-1621/1622 Fax: +886-2-2313-1623