DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs General Description Features The AAT2869 is a low-noise, constant-frequency charge pump DC/DC converter that uses a dual-mode load switch (1x) and fractional (1.5x) conversion to maximize efficiency for white LED applications. The AAT2869 is capable of driving 4 white LEDs at a total of 124mA from a 2.7V to 5.5V input. The current sinks may be operated individually or in parallel for driving higher-current LEDs. A low external parts count (two 1μF flying capacitors and two small 1μF capacitors at IN and OUTCP) makes the AAT2869 ideally suited for small battery-powered applications. The fade-in/fade-out feature makes backlight turn-on/turn-off more visual comfortable. The AAT2869 also includes two 150mA low, drop-out linear regulators as additional power supplies for display and related camera power. The LDO voltage is also programmable. • 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range • Charge Pump for LED Driver ▪ Dual Mode 1x/1.5x ▪ Drives up to 4 LEDs with up to 31mA each ▪ Linear LED Output Control Options •Maximum LED Current Set by AS2Cwire Interface, 32 Steps •Fade In and Fade Out •0.9MHz Constant Frequency •Automatic Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current • Dual 150mA LDOs ▪ Five Voltages with 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.8V, and 3.0V, Sixteen Combinations Set by AS2Cwire ▪ Enable Control Independently by AS2Cwire ▪ Integrated Discharge Resistor when Disabled • < 1.0μA in Shutdown • Short Circuit Protection • Small Application Circuit • -40°C to 85°C Temperature Range • RoHS Compliant, Halogen-Free TQFN3.0x2.2-18 Package Skyworks’ Advanced Simple Serial Control™ (AS2Cwire™) serial digital input is used to enable, disable and set the maximum LED current to one of 32 levels for the LEDs, to enable/disable the LDOs, and to set the LDO's output. The programmable LED current ranges from 31mA to 0.4mA. Each output of the AAT2869 is equipped with built-in protection for short-circuit and auto-disable for load short-circuit conditions. The soft-start circuitry prevents excessive inrush current at charge pump start-up and mode transitions. The AAT2869 is available in the Pb-free, space-saving TQFN3.0x2.2-18L package, and operates over the -40°C to 85°C ambient temperature range. Applications • • • • • • Camera Phones Digital Still Cameras (DSCs) LED Photo Flash/Torch MP3 Players PDAs and Notebook PCs Smartphones Typical Application C1 1μF VIN 2.7~5.5V CIN 2.2μF AS2Cwire CF 1μF C1+ C2+ C1C2OUTCP IN INLDO AAT2869 D1 D2 D3 EN/SET D4 LDOA FCAP LDOB AGND GND C2 1μF WLEDs COUT 1μF D1 D2 D3 D4 LDOA LDOB CLDOB 2.2μF CLDOA 2.2μF Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 1 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Pin Descriptions Pin # Symbol Function 1 C1+ I 2 LDOB O 3 LDOA O 4, 8 5 GND AGND PG AG 6 INLDO P 7 IN P 9 FCAP I 10 11 12 13 D1 D2 D3 D4 I I I I 14 EN/SET I 15 16 17 18 EP C2C2+ OUTCP C1- I I O I Description Flying capacitor C1 positive terminal. Connect a 1μF capacitor between C1+ and C1-. LDOB output. Four output voltages can be programmed by AS2Cwire: 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, and 2.5V. 2.8V is the default output voltage. LDOA output. Four output voltages can be programmed by AS2Cwire: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.0V. 1.8V is the default output voltage. Ground connection. Analog ground connection. Input power supply pin to LDOs. Connect this pin to IN. A 1μF capacitor is recommended for bypass use from this pin to ground. Input power supply pin. Connect a 1μF bypass capacitor from this pin to ground. Fade-in/fade-out filter. Connect a 1μF capacitor to enable fade-in time of 1s at 20mA LED current each. If the fade-in/fade-out function is not used, leave this pin floating. LED driver current sink D1. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP. LED driver current sink D2. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP. LED driver current sink D3. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP. LED driver current sink D4. Connect LED cathode to this pin. If not used, please tie to OUTCP. Charge pump enable/set. When in the low state, AAT2869 is powered down, and consumes less than 1μA. When EN/SET jumps from low to high, the charge pump is active and 20mA LED current each are set. The two LDOs are still inactive until data 3 is written to address 4 through the AS2Cwire interface. This pin should not be left floating. Flying capacitor C2 negative terminal. Connect a 1μF capacitor between C1+ and C1-. Flying capacitor C2 positive terminal. Connect a 1μF capacitor between C2+ and C2-. Charge pump output. Connect a 1μF bypass capacitor between this pin to ground. Flying capacitor C1 negative terminal. Connect a 1μF capacitor between C2+ and C2-. Exposed pad. Connect to ground directly beneath the package. Pin Configuration TQFN3.0x2.2 -18 (Top View) C1+ LDOB LDOA GND 1 2 3 4 AGND INLDO IN GND FCAP 5 18 6 17 7 16 8 15 9 14 C1OUTCP C2+ C2EN/SET 13 12 11 10 D4 D3 D2 D1 2 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Symbol VIN VEN Description Input Voltage EN to GND Voltage Maximum EN to Input Voltage or GND Maximum DC Output Current (continuous)2 Maximum Junction Operating Temperature Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec.) VEN(MAX) IOUT TJ TLEAD Value Units -0.3 to 6.0 -0.3 to 6.0 VIN + 0.3 470 -40 to +150 300 V V V mA Value Units O C Thermal Information3 Symbol θJA θJC PD Description Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance from Junction to Case Maximum Power Dissipation 65.83 38.90 1.5 O O C/W C/W W 1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time. 2. Based on long-term current density limitation. 3. Mounted on an FR4 board. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 3 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Electrical Characteristics1 VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 1μF; COUT = 1μF; CFLY = 1μF; CFLT = 56nF; TA = -40°C to 85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = 25°C. Symbol Description Conditions Input Power Supply VIN Input Voltage Range VOUT (max) Maximum Output Voltage Icc Operating Current Shutdown Current ISHDN(MAX) Charge Pump Section IOUT(MAX) Maximum Output Current fosc Oscillator Frequency tSS Charge Pump Setup Time VIN_(TH) Charge Pump Mode Hysteresis LED Current Sink Outputs IDX ISINK Current Accuracy2 Current Marching Between Any Two Current Sinks3 VD_(TH) Charge Pump Mode Transition AS2Cwire Control and EN/SET Control VEN/SET (L) EN/SET VEN/SET (H) EN/SET ILEAK EN/SET Input Leakage tEN/SET(LOW) EN/SET Input Low Time tEN/SET(HI_MIN) EN/SET Minimum High Time tEN/SET(HIMAX) EN/SET Maximum High Time tEN/SET(OFF) EN/SET Input Off Timeout4 tEN/SET(LAT) EN/SET Latch Timeout5 Linear Regulators ΔVOUT[A/B]/ LDOA, LDOB Output Voltage VOUT[A/B] Tolerance IOUT[A/B](MAX) LDOA, LDOB Maximum Load Current VOUT[A/B](DO) LDOA, LDOB6 ∆VOUT/ Line Regulation VOUT*∆VIN LDOA, LDOB Power Supply Rejection PSRR[A/B] Ratio LDOA, LDOB Auto-Discharge ROUT_(DCHG) Resistance Thermal TSD TJ Thermal Shutdown Threshold THYS TJ Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis IDX(MATCH) Min Typ Max Units 5.5 V V 2.7 1x Mode, No Load Current, CP enabled 1.5x Mode, ID1 = FS, excluding ID1, VD2 = VD3 = VD4 = IN EN = 0 5.5 0.5 1 2 4 1.0 VF = 3.6V 124 0.9 100 300 1.5x to 1x Transition; ID1 = ID2 = ID3 = ID4 = 31mA Data 1, TA = 25OC Data 32 only -10 VF; D1:D4 = 3.6V -5 +10 % +5 120 250 mV 0.4 75 500 500 V V mA μs ns μs μs μs 2 3.0 150 % % mA mV 1.4 -1 0.3 1 75 50 IOUT = 1mA to 150mA; TA = 25°C IOUT = 1mA to 150mA; TA = -40°C to +85°C A mA MHz μs mV ±15 1x to 1.5x Mode, ID1 = ID2 = ID3 = ID4 = 31mA mA -2 -3.0 200 VOUT[A/B] ≥ 3.0V; IOUT = 150mA 100 VIN = (VOUT[A/B] + 1V) to 5V 0.09 %/V 50 dB 720 Ω 140 20 O IOUT[A/B] =10mA, 1kHz O C C 1. The AAT2869 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assuredby design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls. 2. Determined by the average of all active channels. 3. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels. 4. The EN/SET pin must remain logic low (less than VIL) for the duration of longer than 500μs to guarantee the off timeout. 5. The EN/SET pin must remain logic high (greater than VIH) for the duration of longer than 500μs to guarantee the latch timeout. 6. VDO[A/B] is defined as VIN – LDO[A/B] when LDO[A/B] is 98% of nominal. 4 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs CP Operating Current vs. Input Voltage CP Operating Current vs. Input Voltage (1x Mode) (1.5x Mode) 0.6 3.0 0.5 2.5 0.4 2.0 IQ (mA) IQ (mA) Typical Characteristics 0.3 0.2 1.5 1.0 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.1 0.0 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.5 0.0 2.7 5.5 3.1 3.5 Input Voltage (V) CP Input Current vs. Input Voltage ISD (μA) Input Current (A) 5.1 5.5 120 80 VIN = 3.6V VIN = 5.5V 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 40 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 0.00 -40 5.5 -15 10 LDO Operating Current vs. Input Voltage 0.20 0.20 IOP (mA) 0.25 0.15 0.10 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.05 3.9 4.3 Input Voltage (V) 85 (LDOA Only) 0.25 3.5 60 LDO Operating Current vs. Input Voltage (LDOA + LDOB) 3.1 35 Temperature (°°C) Input Voltage (V) IOP (mA) 4.7 0.10 VF = 3.3V, ILED = 31mA VF = 3.2V, ILED = 20mA VF = 3.1V, ILED = 10mA VF = 2.9V, ILED = 5mA 160 0.00 2.7 4.3 Shutdown Current vs. Temperature 200 0 2.7 3.9 Input Voltage (V) 4.7 5.1 5.5 0.15 0.10 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.05 0.00 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 Input Voltage (V) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 5 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Typical Characteristics CP Efficiency vs. Input Voltage Frequency vs. Temperature 950 100 Efficiency (%) 90 80 Frequency (KHz) VF = 3.3V, ILED = 31mA VF = 3.2V, ILED = 20mA VF = 3.1V, ILED = 10mA VF = 2.9V, ILED = 5mA 70 60 930 910 890 870 50 40 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 850 -40 5.5 -15 10 CP Current Matching vs. Temperature (VIN = 3.6V; VF = 3.3V; 0.5mA/ch) 0.50 32.5 D1 D2 D3 D4 D1 D2 D3 D4 0.46 Current (mA) 31.7 Current (mA) 85 CP Current Matching vs. Temperature (VIN = 3.6V; VF = 3.3V; 31mA/ch) 30.9 30.1 29.3 0.42 0.38 0.34 28.5 -40 -15 10 35 60 0.30 -40 85 -15 10 Temperature (°C) 60 85 LDO Load Regulation vs. Output Current (VOUT = 1.2V) (VOUT = 1.2V) 1.0 1.8 Output Error (%) 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0 2.7 35 Temperature (°C) LDO Line Regulation vs. Input Voltage Output Error (%) 60 Temperature (°°C) Input Voltage (V) 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 Input Voltage (V) 6 35 4.7 5.1 5.5 85°C 25°C -40°C 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 0.1 1 10 100 Load Current (mA) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 1000 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Typical Characteristics EN Input Low Threshold Voltage vs. Input Voltage 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 VEN(L) (V) VEN(H) (V) EN Input High Threshold Voltage vs. Input Voltage 0.8 0.6 -40°C 25°C 85°C 0.4 0.2 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 0.8 0.6 -40°C 25°C 85°C 0.4 0.2 2.7 5.5 3.1 3.5 Input Voltage (V) 1.0 1.0 VPWM(L) (V) VPWM(H) (V) 1.2 0.8 0.6 -40°C 25°C 85°C 0.4 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 PWM Input Low Threshold Voltage vs. Input Voltage 1.2 3.1 4.3 Input Voltage (V) PWM Input High Threshold Voltage vs. Input Voltage 0.2 2.7 3.9 4.7 5.1 0.8 0.6 -40°C 25°C 85°C 0.4 0.2 2.7 5.5 3.1 3.5 Input Voltage (V) 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 Input Voltage (V) EN/SET Input Latch Time vs. Input Voltage EN/SET Input Off Time vs. Input Voltage 320 360 tEN/SET(OFF) (μs) tEN/SET(LAT) (μs) 280 240 200 85°C 25°C -40°C 160 120 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 Input Voltage (V) 4.7 5.1 5.5 300 240 180 120 2.7 85°C 25°C -40°C 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 Input Voltage (V) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 7 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Typical Characteristics CP Turn On CP Turn Off (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = COUT = 1μF; CF = 56nF; 20mA/ch) (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = COUT = 1μF; CF = 56nF; 31mA/ch) EN (2V/div) EN (2V/div) 0 IIN (200mA/div) 0 IIN (100mA/div) VOUT (2V/div) 0 VOUT (2V/div) ILED (20mA/div) 0 ILED (20mA/div) 0 0 0 0 Time (100μs/div) VEN (2V/div) VOUT (5V/div) CP Current Transient CP Current Transient (VIN = 3.6V; 31mA to 0.5mA) (VIN = 3.6V; 0.5mA to 31mA) 0 0 VEN (2V/div) VOUT (5V/div) 0 IIN (200mA/div) 0 0 ILED (20mA/div) 0 IIN (200mA/div) ILED (20mA/div) Time (100μs/div) 0 0 Time (40μs/div) Time (100μs/div) LDO Turn On LDO Turn On (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2μF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2μF; VLDOA = 2.8V; VLDOB = 1.2V) (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2μF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2μF; VLDOA = 3.0V; VLDOB = 1.8V) EN (2V/div) EN (2V/div) 0 0 IIN (1A/div) VLDOA (2V/div) VLDOB (2V/div) IIN (1A/div) VLDOA (2V/div) 0 0 VLDOB (2V/div) 0 Time (40μs/div) 8 0 0 0 Time (40μs/div) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Typical Characteristics LDO Turn Off LDO Turn Off (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2μF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2μF; VLDOA = 2.8V; VLDOB = 1.2V) (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 2.2μF; CLDOA = CLDOB = 2.2μF; VLDOA = 3.0V; VLDOB = 1.8V) EN (2V/div) EN (2V/div) 0 VLDOA (2V/div) VLDOA (2V/div) 0 VLDOB (2V/div) VLDOB (2V/div) 0 0 0 0 Time (1ms/div) VIN (AC coupled) (50mV/div) VOUT (AC coupled) (50mV/div) IIN (200mA/div) ILED (20mA/div) Time (1ms/div) 1.5x Mode Operating Characteristics CP Mode Transient (VIN = 3.2V; CIN = COUT = 1μF; 31mA/ch) (VIN = 3.6V to 4.2V; CIN = COUT = 1μF; 31mA/ch) VIN (2V/div) 0 0 0 VOUT (2V/div) 0 ILED (20mA/div) 0 0 4.2V 3.6V 0 Time (1μs/div) Time (100μs/div) LDO Load Transient PSRR vs. Frequency (VIN = 3.6V; VOUTB = 1.2V; CIN = COUTB = 2.2μF; 10mA to 150mA) (VIN = 3.6V, VRIPPLE = 500mVPP, CIN = COUT = 2.2μF, IL = 10mA) 100 80 PSRR (dB) IOUTB (50mA/div) 0 VOUT (2V/div) 0 60 40 20 0 0.1 Time (40μs/div) 1 10 100 Frequency (KHz) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 9 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Typical Characteristics Dropout Characteristics Dropout Characteristics (VOUTA = 2.8V) (VOUTA = 3.0V) 3.6 IOUT = 0mA IOUT = 10mA IOUT = 50mA IOUT = 100mA IOUT = 150mA IOUT = 200mA 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 3.4 IOUT = 0mA IOUT = 10mA IOUT = 50mA IOUT = 100mA IOUT = 150mA IOUT = 200mA 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.8 Input Voltage (V) 2.9 3.0 3.1 Input Voltage (V) Fade In From CP Disable To Enable Fade Out From CP Enable To Disable (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = CF = 1μF; 31mA/ch) (VIN = 3.6V; CIN = CF = 1μF; 31mA/ch) VIN (2V/div) VIN (2V/div) 0 0 VOUT (2V/div) VOUT (2V/div) 0 ILED (20mA/div) 0 ILED (20mA/div) 0 Time (400ms/div) 10 0 Time (400ms/div) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 3.2 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Functional Block Diagram IN C1+ C1C2+ C2- Dual-mode Charge Pump 1X/1.5X OUTCP 4 FCAP EN/SET Fade Filter Control Logic 32-step AS2Cwire Backlight Control and LDO Setting INLDO D1 D2 D3 D4 LDOA LDOB GND Functional Description The AAT2869 is a high efficiency charge pump white LED driver for portable applications. It can drive up to 4 white LEDs. The two integrated LDOs can provide 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.8V and 3.0V output voltages in 16 combinations with up to 150mA load capability. The AAT2869's charge pump is a fractional charge pump and can multiply the input voltage by 1 or 1.5 times. The charge pump switches at a fixed frequency of 0.9MHz. The internal mode-selection circuit automatically switches the mode between 1x and 1.5x based on the input voltage, white LED forward voltage VF, and the programmed LED current. This mode switching maximizes the efficiency throughout the entire LED load range. When the input voltage is high enough, the charge pump operates in 1x mode (no charge pump) to provide maximum efficiency. If the input voltage is too low to supply the programmed LED current, typically when the battery discharges and the voltage decays, the 1.5x charge pump mode is automatically enabled. When the battery is connected to a charger and the input voltage rises sufficiently, the device will switch back to 1x mode. AGND Six registers are designed for charge pump enable/disable control, LED current programming, fade-in, fadeout enable/disable, two LDOs enable/disable control and LDO output voltage combination setting through the AS2Cwire interface. After writing address 3, the LED current value is programmed by the EN/SET serial data AS2Cwire interface. The AS2Cwire interface records rising edges of the EN/SET pin and decodes them into 32 individual current level settings from 0.4mA to 31mA. To get a visual fade in and fade out effect, a small external capacitor is used to set LED current rising exponentially to the programmed value and decreasing exponentially to the programmed floor LED current level. The AAT2869 has five registers with up to four bits each to control LED backlighting enable/disable, LED current, enable/disable for the two LDOs, output voltages, etc. as shown in Table 1. Each data register can be written with 1 to 16 EN/SET rising edges. Some bits are internally reserved and should only be written with data 0, such as address 0, bit D0, D1 and D3, etc. in order to avoid unexpected results. Address 0 is the default address.If EN/SET is pulled high after a low level lasting for at least Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 11 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs AS2Cwire Registers Address Data Number EN/SET Rising Edges Function D3 D2 D1 D0 EN/SET Rising Edges 0 [Default] 1 2 3 4 5 17 18 19 20 21 22 Backlight Enable Backlight Floor Level Backlight MSB Backlight LSBs LDO Enable Control LDO Output Voltage 0 0 0 BL[3] 0 LDO[3] BL_ENB 0 0 BL[2] 0 LDO[2] FADE_EN FLOOR[1] 0 BL[1] LDOA_EN LDO[1] FADE_IN FLOOR[2] BL[4] BL[0] LDOB_EN LDO[0] 1~8 1~4 1 or 2 1 ~ 16 1~4 1 ~ 16 Table 1: AAT2869 AS2Cwire Registers. 500μs tOFF time, data 0 is written to address 0 and LED backlighting is enabled with default 20mA LED current each. Address 0 – Backlight Enable and Fade Enable The BL_ENB bit of address register 0 is adopted to enable or disable the white LED backlighting. 0 enables backlighting; 1 disables backlighting. The FADE_EN and FADE_IN bits are adopted to enable/disable the fade-in/ fade-out function. The other bits of the register should be written with data 0. For example, to enable a 20mA fade-in visual effect, send 4 data EN/SET rising edges after an EN/SET low lasting for tLAT or send 4 data EN/SET rising edges after 17 address EN/SET rising edges. Address 1 – Backlight Fade Floor Settings When the fade-out function is enabled, the LED current decreases to the programmed floor level instead of decreasing to zero. The other bits of the register should be written with data 0. Addresses 2 and 3 – LED Current Level Settings The LED current level is set via the AS2Cwire interface in a linear scale by 32 codes where the LED current of each higher code is higher than the lower one, as shown in Table 4. In this manner, the LED current decreases linearly with each decreasing code. Description BL_ENB FADE_EN FADE_IN EN/SET Rising Edges Backlight on [default] Backlight on Backlight on, Fade enabled: fade out Backlight on, Fade enabled: fade in Backlight off 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0/1 0 1 0 1 0/1 1 2 3 4 5~8 Table 2: AS2Cwire Register Address 0. Description FLOOR[1] FLOOR[2] Floor 0.5mA [default] Floor 1.0mA Floor 2.0mA Floor 3.0mA 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Table 3: AS2Cwire Register Address 1. 12 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs LED Current Codes Address 2 Address 3 BL4 BL3 BL2 BL1 BL0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 21 1 0 1 0 0 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 LED Current (mA) 0.4 0.9 1.9 2.9 3.9 4.9 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 [default] 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 Address 4 – LDO Enable Control The AAT2869 includes two low dropout (LDO) linear regulators. These regulators are powered from the battery and produce a fixed output voltage which is set using the AS2Cwire serial interface. AS2Cwire address register 4 turns the two LDOs on/off through the AS2Cwire serial interface. An internal resistor is used to discharge the LDO output voltage when the LDO is disabled. Data Description LDOA Off, LDOB Off [Default] LDOA Off, LDOB On LDOA On, LDOB Off LDOA On, LDOB On LDOA_EN LDOB_EN EN/SET Rising Edges 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 Table 5: AS2Cwire Register Address 4. Address 5 - LDO Voltage Output Setting Register address 5 is used to set the LDOA and LDOB output voltage levels. Sixteen combinations of the two LDOs can be programmed by the 4 bits of the register. LDOA can be set to one of four levels: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.8V, or 3.0V. LDOB can be set to one of four levels: 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, or 2.8V. The LDO regulators require only a small 2.2μF ceramic output capacitor for stable operation. If improved load transient response is required, larger-valued capacitors can be used without stability degradation. Table 4: AS2Cwire Register Addresses 2 and 31. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 13 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Data Description LDO[3] LDO[2] LDO[1] LDO[0] EN/SET Rising Edges LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 2.8V LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 1.8V LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 1.5V LDOA = 3.0V, LDOB = 1.2V LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 2.8V LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 1.8V LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 1.5V LDOA = 2.8V, LDOB = 1.2V LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 2.8V [default] LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 1.8V LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 1.5V LDOA = 1.8V, LDOB = 1.2V LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 2.8V LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 1.8V LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 1.5V LDOA = 1.5V, LDOB = 1.2V 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Table 6: AS2Cwire Register Address 5 LDOA and LDOB Output Voltage Settings. AS2Cwire EN/SET Interface The AAT2869 is dynamically programmable using the AS2Cwire single-wire interface. AS2Cwire records rising edges detected at the EN/SET pin to address and load the data registers. The timing diagram in Figure 1 shows the typical transmission protocol. The AAT2869 latches address or data after the EN/SET input has been held high for time tLAT (500μs) through the AS2Cwire interface. Address and data are differentiated by the number of EN/SET rising edges. An address has from 17 to 22 EN/SET rising edges; data has from 1 to 16 EN/ SET rising edges. A typical AS2Cwire interface write protocol is a burst of EN/SET rising edges identifying a particular address, followed by a pause with EN/SET held high for the tLAT timeout period, then a burst of rising edges signifying data, and another tLAT timeout after the data has been sent. Once an address is set, multiple writes to that address are allowed since the address is not reset after each write. Address edges are needed when changing the address, or writing to an address other than the default after shutdown. Address 0 is the default address after shutdown. If the part is enabled with only 14 one rising edge after shutdown, then Address 0 will be programmed and LED backlight channels BL1-BL4 will be enabled to the default setting of 20mA each. When EN/SET is held low for a time longer than tOFF (500μs), the AAT2869 enters shutdown mode with the charge pump and both LDOs all turning off and draws less than 1μA of current from IN. At shutdown, the data and address registers are reset to 0. Short Circuit and Over-Temperature Protection The AAT2869 integrates short circuit protection to limit the input current in case of the charge pump output or the two LDO outputs are shorted to ground by fault. The backlight and the two LDOs will recover to normal operation once the fault is removed. The AAT2869 also includes over-temperature protection circuitry. When the junction temperature is too high, the over-temperature protection circuitry is active and the IC enters standby mode, turning off the LED current and LDO outputs. When the fault is removed, the LED backlighting and the LDO outputs all recover. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Address TLO Data TLAT T LAT THI EN/SET 1 2 19 1 20 2 n ≤ 16 Address 0 3 Data Reg 0 n Figure 1: AS2Cwire Timing Diagram. Application Information mine which LED current code is programmed. The address 2 BL4 default value is 0 after one EN/SET rising edge. LED Selection The AAT2869 is designed to drive high intensity white flash LEDs with forward voltages up to 4.4V. Though AAT2869 switches the charge pump mode 1x and 1.5x mode automatically to maintain the continuous LED current accuracy, to obtain higher efficiency lower VF white LEDs should be selected. Maximum LED Current Setting ILED (V) 32 maximum LED current codes from 0.4mA to 31mA can be set by two registers using addresses 2 and 3 through the EN/SET AS2Cwire interface as shown in Figure 2. To obtain linear LED current change, the AAT2869 will not change the LED current when only address 2 is written. The control circuit only loads data to the address 2 and address 3 registers after address 3 is written to deter- Codes 1 to 16 with LED current from 0.4mA to 15mA can be set after sending 20 rising edges to address 3 and sending data with 1 to 16 rising edges after tLAT. Codes 17 to 32 with LED current from 16mA to 31mA can be obtained after writing both address 2 and address 3. This operation is performed using the following steps: 1. Select address 2 by sending 19 rising edges to EN/SET and holding high for tLAT; 2. Send data 1 to set DL4 by sending 2 rising edges and holding high for tLAT; 3. Select address 3 by sending 20 rising edges on EN/ SET and holding high for tLAT; 4. Send data 15 to enable LED current code 32 setting by sending 16 rising edges on EN/SET and holding high for tLAT. 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 LED Current Code Figure 2: AAT2869 Total 32 LED Current Codes vs. LED Current. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 15 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Fade In and Fade Out AAT2869 adopts several linear current change segments to approximate the exponential LED current change to get a fashion fade-in visual effect. The fade-in time is mainly determined by the external capacitor CF and the charge current. The following formula can be used to estimate how much capacitance is suitable for an expected fade-in time. tFADE-IN CF (μF) = 48.7 · I LED CF (μF) ILED (mA) tFADE-IN (s) 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 1 1 1 1 1 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 30 0.273 0.409 0.545 0.682 0.818 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.5 Table 7: Fade-in Time Examples at Different CF and LED Current Settings. Fade-out time is determined by the discharging time of the CF through an internal 200kΩ resistor R. For example, 1μF CF generates 800ms fade-out time; 560nF CF generates 450ms fade-out time. tFADE-OUT (s) = 4 · RCF = 0.8 · CF Charge Pump Efficiency 1x Mode Efficiency The AAT2869's 1x mode is operational at all times and functions alone to enhance device power conversion efficiency when VIN is higher than the voltage across the load. When in 1x mode, voltage conversion efficiency is defined as output power divided by input power. 16 η= V POUT VF · IOUT = ≈ F PIN VIN · IIN VIN -or- η(%) = 100 VF VIN 1.5x Charge Pump Mode Efficiency For example, for a 1 second fade-in time at 20mA LED current each, a 1μF CF capacitor can be used. Table 7 shows the fade-in time with CF of 560nF and 1μF CF at different LED current settings. η= The ideal efficiency (η) in 1X charge pump mode can be expressed as: The AAT2869 contains a fractional charge pump which will boost the input supply voltage in the event where VIN is less than the voltage required to supply the output. The efficiency (η) can be simply defined as a linear voltage regulator with an effective output voltage that is equal to one and one half times the input voltage. Efficiency (η) for an ideal 1.5x charge pump can be calculated by the following equation: η= VF · IOUT VF POUT VF · IOUT = = ≈ VIN · IIN VIN · 1.5 · IOUT 1.5 · VIN PIN -or- η(%) = 100 VOUT 1.5 · VIN Capacitor Selection The AAT2869 requires seven capacitors in its typical application: CIN, COUT, C1, C2, CFLT and CLOA, CLOB. Among them, CIN, C1, C2 and COUT are required for 1.5x mode charge pump operation. 1μF surface-mount multi-layer ceramic capacitors with low (less than 100mΩ) equivalent series resistance (ESR) are recommended. Though ESR of the capacitors will not affect the ability of the capacitor to store energy, it has a large effect on performance such as equivalent output resistance, efficiency, and output voltage ripple of the charge pump. Tantalum and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are not recommended due to their high ESR. A value of 2.2μF or above is required for the LDOA and LDOB output capacitors for proper load voltage regulation and stable operation. Some recommended capacitors are listed in Table 6. POUT PIN Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Manufacturer Murata TDK Part Number Value (μF) Voltage Temp. Co. ESR (mΩ) at 1MHz Case GRM188R61C105KA93 GRM185R60J105KE21 GRM188R61A225KE34 C1608X5R1C105K C1608X5R0J225K 1 1 2.2 1 2.2 16 6.3 10 16 6.3 X5R X5R X5R X5R X5R 18 16 12 5.5 3.3 0603 0603 0603 0603 0603 Table 6: AAT2869 Recommended Capacitors. Additional Applications For most applications, ceramic capacitors with X5R temperature characteristic are preferred for AAT2869 application. These capacitors have good capacitor tolerance over wide temperature (X5R: ±15% over -55°C to +85°C). Capacitors with Y5V or Z5U temperature characteristic are generally not recommended for AAT2869. They have wide capacitance tolerance over special temperature (Y5V: +22%, -82% over -30°C to +85°C, Z5U: +22%, -56% over +10°C to +85°C). The current sinks of the AAT2869 can be combined to drive higher current levels through a single LED. As an example, Figure 3 shows the AAT2869 driving a single white LED with up to 124mA by connecting D1-D4 together to the LED cathode. Printed Circuit Board Layout Recommendations Careful selection of the four external capacitors CIN, C1, C2, COUT is important because they will affect turn on time, output ripple and transient performance. Optimum performance will be obtained when low ESR (<100mΩ) ceramic capacitors are used. In general, low ESR may be defined as less than 100mΩ. A capacitor value of 1uF for all four capacitors is a good starting point when choosing capacitors. If the LED current sinks are only programmed for light current levels, then the capacitor size may be decreased. C1 1μF VIN 2.7~5.5V CIN 2.2μF AS2Cwire CF 1μF C1+ When designing a PCB for the AAT2869, the key requirements are: 1. 2. 3. C2+ C1C2IN OUTCP INLDO AAT2869 EN/SET FCAP GND D1 D2 D3 D4 LDOA LDOB AGND Place the flying capacitors C1 and C2 as close to the chip as possible; otherwise 1.5x mode performance will be compromised. Place the input and output decoupling capacitors as close to the chip as possible to reduce switching noise and output ripple. Connect the exposed pad to GND plane for optimal power dissipation. C2 1μF COUT 1μF D1 Up to 124mA LDOA LDOB CLDOB 2.2μF CLDOA 2.2μF Figure 3: Higher Current, Single LED Application. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 17 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Schematic and Layout U1 AAT2869 C1 1μF J1 1 18 7 6 DC+ C1+ C1IN INLDO C2+ C2OUTCP 16 15 17 C2 1μF VOUT COUT 1μF V_LDO CIN 2.2μF DC- 8 V _MCU GND 14 4 AAT2869 White LED Driver D1 FCAP D1 D2 D3 D4 LDOA AGND EP LDOB CF 1μF R8 50k 5 R2 0 R3 0 R4 0 D3 D2 D4 EN/SET GND 9 R1 0 10 11 12 13 3 LDOA 2 LDOB CLDOB 2.2μF CLDOA 2.2μF EN/SET R10 R11 R12 1k 1k 1k SELECT U2 1 2 3 4 VDD GP5 GP4 GP3 PIC12F675 VSS GP0 GP1 GP2 C3 0.1uF 8 7 6 5 R9 1k LED2 Red R6 1k DETAIL LED1 Green SEND AS2Cwire Microcontroller Figure 4: AAT2869 Evaluation Board Schematic. Figure 5: AAT2869 Evaluation Board Top Side Layout. 18 Figure 6: AAT2869 Evaluation Board Bottom Side Layout. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Component Part Number U1 AAT2869IDT U2 R1, R2, R3, R4 R8 R6, R9, R10, R11, R12 C1, C2, COUT, CF CLA, CLB, CIN C3 D1, D2, D3, D4 LED1 LED2 CYCLE, UP, DOWN PIC12F675 RC0603FR-070RL RC0603FR-0749K9L RC0603FR-071KL GRM188R71C105K GRM188R61A225K GRM188R71C104K RS-0805UW 0805KGCT 0805KRCT 6*6*5 Description Manufacturer Fade-in/Fade-out 4 Channel 1X/1.5X Charge Pump for White LEDs with Dual LDOs 8-Pin Flash-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller Res 0Ω 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Res 49.9KΩ 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Res 1KΩ 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD Cap Ceramic 1μF 0603 X7R 16V 10% Cap Ceramic 2.2μF 0603 X5R 10V 10% Cap Ceramic 0.1μF 0603 X7R 16V 10% 20mA White LED 0805 Green LED 0805 Red LED 0805 12V 50mA Pushbutton Skyworks Microchip Yageo Murata Realstar HB HB E-LT Table 8: AAT2869IDT-DB1 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012 19 DATA SHEET AAT2869 Fade-In/Fade-Out Four-Channel Backlight Driver with Dual LDOs Ordering Information Package Marking1 Part Number (Tape and Reel)2 TQFN3.0x2.2-18L F3XYY AAT2869IDT-T1 Skyworks Green™ products are compliant with all applicable legislation and are halogen-free. For additional information, refer to Skyworks Definition of Green™, document number SQ04-0074. Package Information TQFN3.0x2.2-183 Index Area Pin 1 Indicator (optional) 0.40 BSC 0.20 ± 0.05 0.203 REF 0.75 ± 0.05 3.00 ± 0.05 1.90 ± 0.05 0.30 ± 0.05 0.05 ± 0.05 Side View 2.20 ± 0.05 Top View 1.10 ± 0.05 Bottom View All dimensions in millimeters. 1. XYY = assembly and date code. 2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD. 3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection. Copyright © 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”) products or services. These materials, including the information contained herein, are provided by Skyworks as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only by the customer. Skyworks assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. Skyworks may change its documentation, products, services, specifications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. 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Additional information, including relevant terms and conditions, posted at www.skyworksinc.com, are incorporated by reference. 20 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202073A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 15, 2012