TELEDYNE RELAYS SERIES 412K 422K HIGH SHOCK TO-5 RELAY DPDT SERIES DESIGNATION RELAY TYPE 412K DPDT high shock relay 422K DPDT high shock magnetic latching relay INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION 412K UNI-FRAME UPPER STATIONARY CONTACT ARMATURE LOWER STATIONARY CONTACT MOVING CONTACT DESCRIPTION The TO-5 relay, originally conceived and developed by Teledyne, has become one of the industry standards for low level switching from dry circuit to 1 ampere. Designed expressly for high density PC Board mounting, its small size and low coil power dissipation make the TO-5 relay one of the most versatile subminiature relays available. The High Shock Series of TO-5 Relays are designed to withstand shock levels up to 4000 g’s, .5 millisecond duration. Special material selection and construction details provide assurance that critical elements of the relay structure and mechanism will not be permanently displaced or damaged as a result of extremely high g level shocks. Typical usage: • Commercial avionics aircraft control • Commercial aircraft control systems • Transportation systems (Rail/Truck) 412K ENVIRONMENTAL AND PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS Temperature (Ambient) -65˚C to + 125˚C Vibration Shock 30 g’s to 3000 Hz (Note 3) 75 g’s for 6 msec. (Note 3) 4000 g’s 0.5 msec. axial plane 1000 g’s 0.5 msec. side planes (Note 6) half-sine Acceleration 50 g’s (Note 3) Enclosure All welded, hermetically sealed Weight 0.09 oz (2.55 gms.) max. 422K ENVIRONMENTAL AND PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS Temperature (Ambient) -65˚C to + 125˚C Vibration Shock 30 g’s to 3000 Hz (Note 3) 100 g’s for 6 msec. (Note 3) 200 g’s 0.5 msec. (Note 6) half-sine Acceleration 50 g’s (Note 3) Enclosure All welded, hermetically sealed Weight 0.10 oz (2.84 gms.) max. By virtue of its inherently low intercontact capacitance and contact circuit losses, the TO-5 relay has shown itself to be an excellent subminiature RF switch for frequency ranges well into the UHF spectrum. A typical RF application for the TO-5 relay is in hand held radio transceivers, wherein the combined features of good RF performance, small size, low coil power dissipation and high reliability make it a preferred method of T-R switching (see Figure I and 2). PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION 422K Energizing Coil B produces a magnetic field opposing the holding flux of the permanent magnet in Circuit B. As this net holding force decreases, the attractive force in the air gap of circuit A, which also results from the flux of the permanent magnet, becomes great enough to break the armature free of Core B, and snap it into a closed position against Core A. The armature then remains in this position upon removal of power from Coil B, but will snap back to position B upon energizing Coil A. Since operation depends upon cancellation of a magnetic field, it is necessary to apply the correct polarity to the relay coils as indicated on the relay schematic. PERMANENT MAGNET MAGNETIC CIRCUIT B COIL B SOFT IRON CORE B SOFT IRON ARMATURE MAGNETIC CIRCUIT A SOFT IRON FRAME COIL A SOFT IRON CORE A AIR GAP STATIONARY CONTACT MOVING CONTACT When latching relays are installed in equipment, the latch and reset coils should not be pulsed simultaneously. Coils should not be pulsed with less than the nominal coil voltage and the pulse width should be a minimum of three times the specified operate time of the relay. If these conditions are not followed it is possible for the relay to be in the magnetically neutral position. 68 SERIES 412K/422K GENERAL ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (-65°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted) (Notes 1 & 2) Release Time Contact Bounce lntercontact Capacitance Insulation Resistance Dielectric Strength 2 Form C (DPDT) Continuous 412K: 0.1 ohms max. before life; 0.2 ohms max. after life at 1A/28VDC (measured 1/8” below header.) 422K: 0.125 ohms max. before life; .225 ohms max. after life at 1A/28VDC Resistive: 1 Amp/28VDC Inductive: 200 mA/28VDC (320 mH) Lamp: 100 mA/28VDC Low Level: 10 to 50 µA/10 to 50 mV Resistive: 250 mA/115VAC, 60 and 400Hz (Case not grounded) 100 mA/115VAC, 60 and 400Hz (Case grounded) 10,000,000 cycles (typical) at low level 01,000,000 cycles (typical) at 0.5A/28VDC resistive 00,100,000 cycles min. at all other loads specified above 2A/28VDC Resistive (100 cycles min.) Contact factory 412K Series: 500 mW typ. @ 25˚C 422K: 200 mW typ. @ 25˚C 412K: 2.0 msec max. 422K: 1.5 msec max. 1.5 msec max. (412K only) 1.5 msec max 0.4 pf typical 10,000 megohms min. between mutually isolated terminals Atmospheric pressure: 500 VRMS/60 Hz 70,000 ft.: 125 VRMS/60Hz Minimum Operate Pulse 4.5 msec @ Nominal Rated Voltage (422K only) Contact Arrangement Rated Duty Contact Resistance Contact Load Rating (DC) (See Fig. 3 for other DC resistive voltage/current ratings) Contact Load Ratings (AC) Contact Life Ratings Contact Overload Rating Contact Carry Rating Coil Operating Power Operate Time (Note 5) } 412K SERIES RELAY DETAILED ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (-65°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted) (Note 2) BASE PART NUMBERS Coil Voltage 412K-5 412K-6 412K-9 412K-12 412K-18 412K-26 5.0 5.8 50 4.3 0.14 2.5 6.0 8.0 80 5.2 0.18 3.2 9.0 12.0 160 7.6 0.35 4.9 12.0 16.0 300 10.0 0.41 6.5 18.0 24.0 600 14.3 0.59 10.0 26.5 32.0 1350 21.0 0.89 13.0 Nom. Max. Coil Resistance (Ohms ± 10% @ 25°C) Pick-up Voltage (VDC, Max.) Min. Max. Drop-out Voltage (VDC) 422K SERIES RELAY DETAILED ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (-65°C to +125°C unless otherwise noted) (Note 2) BASE PART NUMBERS Coil Voltage (VDC) 422K-5 422K-6 422K-9 422K12 422K-18 422K-26 5.0 5.8 61 3.5 6.0 8.0 120 4.5 9.0 12.0 280 6.8 12.0 16.0 500 9.0 18.0 24.0 1130 13.5 26.5 32.0 2000 18.0 Nom. Max. Coil Resistance (Ohms ± 10% @ 25°C) Set & Reset Voltage (VDC, Max.) 69 SERIES 412K/422K PERFORMANCE CURVES (NOTE 1) TYPICAL RF PERFORMANCE TYPICAL RF PERFORMANCE 0 0 INS ERT .1 ION .2 S ERT ION .2 LOS S .3 .3 .4 10 N LOSS RETUR 30 40 (V CTS ONTA AT 50 ISOL OLES ISOL 70 .01 0.5 1.07 30 1.01 SS P CRO ION A AT 60 20 1.02 SS C CRO ION A .1 .5 10 1.22 VSWR 20 dB 1.92 SWR) 1.92 N LOSS RETUR 40 60 1.00 70 CRO ION A 1.07 1.02 AT ISOL 1.01 N ISOLATIO .01 1.0 1.22 CTS ONTA SS C 50 1.00 ) (VSWR 0.5 ACROSS .1 POLES VSWR .4 dB INS .1 LOS 1.00 1.00 .5 1.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) FIGURE 2 (422K) FIGURE 1 (412K) TYPICAL DC CONTACT RATING (RESISTIVE) LOAD VOLTAGE (VDC) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 LOAD CURRENT (AMPS DC) FIGURE 3 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS .370 (9.40) DIA. MAX. .031 (.79) ± .003 (0.08) .031 (.79) ± .003 (0.08) .335 (8.51) DIA. MAX. 10 9 .280 (7.11) MAX. .035 (.89) ± .010 (.25) .035 (.89) ± .010 (.25) 1 8 2 3 7 WIRE LEAD: .75 (19.05) MIN. .200 (5.08) ± .010 (.25) DIA. 36° ±3° TYP. 6 .200 (5.08) ± .010 (.25) DIA. 412K 36° ±3° TYP. 5 4 422K +.002 (.05) .017 (.43) –.001 (.03) DIA. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN INCHES (MILLIMETERS) SPACER PAD SPACER PAD Relays can be supplied with a spacer pad attached to the relay header. The pad permits the relay to be spaced away from the mounting surface facilitating solder joint inspection. To order add M4 to the part number: (e.g. 422KM4-26). Relays can be supplied with a spacer pad attached to the relay header. The pad permits the relay to be spaced away from the mounting surface facilitating solder joint inspection. To order add M4 to the part number: (e.g. 422KM4-26). SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS .750 MIN (19.05) 412K NOTES: .305 MAX (7.75) 1. Material: Polyester film. 2. Increase contact resistance by 0.01 ohm. .305 MAX (7.75) 422K CONTACTS SHOWN IN POSITION RESULTING WHEN COIL A LAST ENERGIZED. NOTES: 1. Material: Polyester film. 2. Increase contact resistance by 0.01 ohm. SCHEMATICS ARE VIEWED FROM TERMINALS NOTES: 1. Characteristics shown as “typical” are based on available data and are best estimates. No on-going verification tests are performed. 2. Unless otherwise specified parameters are initial views. 3. Relays will exhibit no contact chatter in excess of 10 µsec or transfer in excess of 1 µsec. For other levels, contact factory. 4. SURVIVAL ONLY - CONTACT CHATTER MAY OCCUR. 5. Measured at nominal rated coil voltage at 25˚C. ©1996 TELEDYNE RELAYS 70 12525 Daphne Avenue Hawthorne, California 90250