SPECIFICATIONS FOR LCD MODULE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER PART NO. AMPIRE PART NO. APPROVED AM-800480LTMQW-TW1H BY DATE ; Approved For Specifications Approved For Specifications & Sample AMPIRE CO., LTD. 2F., No.88, Sec. 1, Sintai 5th Rd., Sijhih City, Taipei County 221, Taiwan (R.O.C.)台北縣汐止市新台五路一段 88 號 2 樓(東方科學園區 D 棟) TEL:886-2-26967269 , FAX:886-2-26967196 or 26967270 APPROVED BY Date : 2010/02/11 CHECKED BY AMPIRE CO., LTD. ORGANIZED BY 1 RECORD Revision Date Page 2010/2/11 - OF REVISION Contents Editor New Release Edward AM800480L+LCD Controller + 8080 interface Touch Panel + Touch Panel Driver Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 2 1 Features 5 inch Amorphous-TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) module. This module is composed of a 5” TFT-LCD panel, LCD controller, power driver circuit, LED driver circuit, backlight unit and Touch panel controller. 1.1 TFT Panel Feature : (1) Construction: 5” a-Si color TFT-LCD, White LED Backlight, Touch Panel, PCB and Touch Panel Driver(TSC2046) or Equivlaent. (2) Resolution (pixel): 800(R.G.B) X480 (3) Number of the Colors : Real 262K colors ( R , G , B 6 bit digital each) (4) LCD type : Transmissive Color TFT LCD ( normally White) (5) Interface: 40 pin pitch 0.5 FFC (6) Power Supply Voltage: 3.3V single power input. Built-in power supply circuit. 1.2 LCD Controller Feature: (1) MCU interface: i80/M68 series MCU interface (default: i80 series). +3V3 i80 0 ohm/0603 M68 MODE (NC) 0 ohm/0603 i80=0 ohm , M68=NC (2) Pixel data format: 8, 9, 16 and 18 bit. ( Select by REG[0x80]) (3) Display RAM size: Built-in 1215K bytes frame buffer. Support up to 864 x 480 at 24bpp display. (4) Arbitrary display memory starts position selection. (5) 16 bit interface support 65K (R5 G6 B5) Color. 2 Physical specifications Item Display resolution(dot) Active area Screen size Pixel size Color configuration Overall dimension Weight Backlight unit Date : 2010/02/11 Specifications 2400(W) x 480(H) 108.0(W) x 64.8(H) 5(Diagonal) 0.135 (W) x 0.135(H) R.G.B stripe 118.5(W)x77.1.H) x 7.377(D) T.B.D LED AMPIRE CO., LTD. Unit dot mm inch mm mm g 3 3 Electrical specification 3.1 Absolute max. ratings 3.1.1 Electrical Absolute max. ratings Item Symbol Condition Power voltage VDD Input voltege V in B VSS=0 B Min. Max. Unit -0.3 4.6 V -0.3 VDD+0.3 V Remark Note 1 Note1: /CS,/WR,/RD,RS,DB0~DN17 3.1.2 Environmental Absolute max. ratings OPERATING STORAGE Item MIN MAX MIN MAX Temperature -20 70 -30 80 Humidity Note1 Note1 Corrosive Gas Not Acceptable Not Acceptable Remark Note2,3,4,5,6,7 Note1 : Ta <= 40℃ : 85% RH max Ta > 40℃ : Absolute humidity must be lower than the humidity of 85%RH at 40℃ Note2 : For storage condition Ta at -30℃ < 48h , at 80℃ < 100h For operating condition Ta at -20℃ < 100h Note3 : Background color changes slightly depending on ambient temperature. This phenomenon is reversible. Note4 : The response time will be slower at low temperature. Note5 : Only operation is guarantied at operating temperature. Contrast , response time, another display quality are evaluated at +25℃ Note6 : When LCM is operated over 40℃ ambient temperature, the I LED of the LED back-light should be follow : B B Note7 : This is panel surface temperature, not ambient temperature. Note8 : When LCM be operated over than 40℃, the life time of the LED back-light will be reduced. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 4 3.2 Electrical characteristics 3.2.1 DC Electrical characteristic of the LCD Typical operating conditions (VSS=0V) Symbol Min. Typ. Item Power supply Input Voltage for logic Max. Unit VDD 3.0 3.3 4 V H Level V IH 0.7 VDD -- VDD V L Level V IL VSS -- 0.3 VDD V IDD - T.B.D - mA Power Supply current B B B B Remark Note 1 Note 2 Note 1: MCU Interface controller and I/O pin. Note 2: fV =60Hz , Ta=25℃ , Display pattern : All Black *:Will be reference only 3.2.2 Electrical characteristic of LED Back-light Paramenter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit LED voltage VAK -- 9.9 10.8 V LED forward current ILED -- 108 120 mA Condition ILED =108mA,Ta=25℃ Ta=25℃ The constant current source is needed for white LED back-light driving. When LCM is operated over 60℃ ambient temperature, the I LED of the LED B B back-light should be adjusted to 15mA max(For one dice LED). Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 5 3.2.3 PWM Dimming Control Luminance Bright Luminance Dark Duty 0% Duty 100% Note: the PWM dimming control by register 0xBE (software). Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 6 4 Optical specification 4.1 Optical characteristic: Item Viewing Angle Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note deg. (1)(2)(3) Front θf -- 70 -- Back θb -- 50 -- Left θl -- 70 -- Right θr -- 70 -- 150 250 -- -- (1)(3) -- 15 30 ms (1)(4) -- 35 50 ms (1)(4) Rx 0.585 0.615 0.645 Ry 0.314 0.344 0.374 Gx 0.277 0.307 0.337 0.532 0.562 0.592 0.103 0.133 0.163 -- (1) By 0.120 0.150 0.180 Wx 0.279 0.309 0.339 Wy 0.320 0.350 0.380 Contrast ratio CR Tr Response Time Tf Red Green Color chromaticity Blue White Luminance Luminance Uniformity Gy Bx CR≧10 Θ=Φ=0° Θ=Φ=0° Θ=Φ=0° L Θ=Φ=0° - 360 -- cd/m2 ΔL Θ=Φ=0° 70 - - % (1)(5) (ILED=125mA) (1)(5)(6) Note 1: Ta=25°C. To be measured on the center area of panel after 10 minutes operation. Note 2: Definition of Viewing Angle Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 7 Note 3: Definition of contrast ratio: Contrast ratio is calculated with the following formula. Contrast ratio(CR)= Photo detector output when LCD is at ”White” state Photo detector Output when LCD is at “Black” state Note 4: Definition of response time: The output signals of photo detector are measured when the input signals are changed from “black“ to “white”(falling time) and from ”white” to “black” (rising time) respectively. The response time is defined as the time interval between the 10% and 90% of amplitudes. Refer to figure as below. Note 5 : Luminance is measured at point 5 of the display. Note 6 : Definition of Luminance Uniformity ΔL = [ L(min.) of 9 points / L(max.) of 9 points] X 100% Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 8 4.2 Touch Panel Specification Parameter Condition Standard Value X Axis 300 ~ 1100 Ω Y Axis 100 ~ 700 Ω Insulating Resistance DC 25 V More than 10MΩ Linearity -- Under ±1.5 % * Notes life by Pen Note a 1,00,000 times(min) Input life by finger Note a 1,000,000 times (min) Terminal Resistance * after environmental & life test Linearity ≤ 3.0% Note a Measurement condition of minimum input force Resistance between X & Y axis must be equal or lower than 2kΩ (Ron ≤ 2kΩ)。 Interface No. Symbol Function 1 XR Touch Panel Right Signal in X Axis 2 YD Touch Panel Bottom Signal in Y Axis 3 XL Touch Panel Left Signal in X Axis 4 YT Touch Panel Top Signal in Y Axis YT XL XR YD 4 Date : 2010/02/11 1 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 9 5 Interface specifications Pin no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Symbol VLED NC /RESET RS /CS 8 /WR 9 /RD 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35-37 38-40 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB8 DB9 DB10 DB11 DB12 DB13 DB14 DB15 DB16 DB17 NC DGND SK DO DI TPCS IRQ VDD DGND DGND I/O Description Remark - GND I I I Power supply for the LED driver IC (3.3V-5V). Must be floating. Reset signal for TFT LCD controller. Register and Data select for TFT LCD controller. Chip select low active signal for TFT LCD controller. 80mode: /WR low active signal for TFT LCD controller. I 68mode: E signal latch on rising edge. 80mode: /RD low active signal for TFT LCD controller. I 68mode: R/W signal Hi: read, Lo: write. I I I I I I I I I Data bus. I I I I I I I I I - Must be floating. - GND - Serial Clock - Data Output - Data In - Chip Select ( Low Active) - Interrupt - Power supply for the logic (3.3V). - GND. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 10 6 BLOCK DIAGRAM G1 800 xRGBx480 Touch Panel G480 S2460 S1 VCOM Driving Circuit DC/DC Gate Driver Circuit TFT Panel R6 G6 B6 DCLK VS HS DE Power Supply Circuit Output control Power circuit 4 SRAM PLL SRAM control OSC Input control /CSLCD SDI SCK /RESET MCU TFT LCD controller LED Driver Touch Panel Driver VDD VSS /RESET /WR (E) /RD(R/W) /CS RS DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB8 DB9 DB10 DB11 DB12 DB13 DB14 DB15 DB16 DB17 SK DO DI TPCS IRQ PCB circuit Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 11 7 Interface Protocol 7.1 M68 Series 6800 Mode Timing Diagram (Use CS# as Clock) 6800 Mode Timing Diagram (Use E as Clock) Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 12 7.2 i80 Series 7.3 Data transfer order Setting Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 13 8 Command Table Hex Code 0x 00 0x 01 0x 0A 0x 0B 0x 0C 0x 0D 0x 0E Command nop soft_reset get_power_mode get_address_mode get_pixel_format get_display_mode get_signal_mode 0x 10 enter_sleep_mode 0x 11 exit_sleep_mode 0x 12 0x 13 0x 20 0x 21 0x 26 0x 28 0x 29 0x 2A 0x 2B enter_partial_mode enter_normal_mode exit_invert_mode enter_invert_mode set_gamma_curve set_display_off set_display_on set_column_address set_page_address 0x 2C write_memory_start 0x 2E read_memory_start 0x 30 0x 33 set_partial_area set_scroll_area 0x 34 set_tear_off 0x 35 set_tear_on 0x 36 0x 37 0x 38 0x 39 0x 3A set_address_mode set_scroll_start exit_idle_mode enter_idle_mode set_pixel_format 0x 3C write_memory_continue 0x 3E read_memory_continue 0x 44 set_tear_scanline 0x 45 0x A1 0x B0 0x B1 0x B4 get_scanline read_ddb set_lcd_mode_pad_size get_lcd_mode_pad_size set_hori_period Date : 2010/02/11 Description No operation Software Reset Get the current power mode Get the frame memory to the display panel read order Get the current pixel format The display module returns the Display Signal Mode. Get the current display mode from the peripheral Turn off the panel. This command will pull low the GPIO0. If GPIO0 is configured as normal GPIO or LCD miscellaneous signal with command set_gpio_conf, this command will be ignored. Turn on the panel. This command will pull high the GPIO0. If GPIO0 is configured as normal GPIO or LCD miscellaneous signal with command set_gpio_conf, this command will be ignored. Part of the display area is used for image display. The whole display area is used for image display. Displayed image colors are not inverted. Displayed image colors are inverted. Selects the gamma curve used by the display device. Blanks the display device. Show the image on the display device. Set the column extent. Set the page extent. Transfer image information from the host processor interface to the peripheral starting at the location provided by set_column_address and set_page_address. Transfer image data from the peripheral to the host processor interface starting at the location provided by set_column_address and set_page_address. Defines the partial display area on the display device. Defines the vertical scrolling and fixed area on display area. Synchronization information is not sent from the display module to the host processor. Synchronization information is sent from the display module to the host processor at the start of VFP. Set the read order from frame buffer to the display panel. Defines the vertical scrolling starting point. Full color depth is used for the display panel. Reduce color depth is used on the display panel. Defines how many bits per pixel are used in the interface. Transfer image information from the host processor interface to the peripheral from the last written location. Read image data from the peripheral continuing after the last read_memory_continue or read_memory_start. Synchronization information is sent from the display module to the host processor when the display device refresh reaches the provided scan line. Get the current scan line. Read the DDB from the provided location. Set the LCD panel mode (RGB TFT or TTL). Get the current LCD panel mode, pad strength and resolution. Set front porch. AMPIRE CO., LTD. 14 0x B5 get_hori_period 0x B6 set_vert_period 0x B7 get_vert_period 0x B8 set_gpio_conf Set the GPIO configuration. If the GPIO is not used for LCD, set the direction. Otherwise, they are toggled with LCD signals. 0x B9 0x BA get_gpio_conf set_gpio_value Get the current GPIO configuration. Set GPIO value for GPIO configured as output. 0x BB get_gpio_status Read current GPIO status. If the individual GPIO was configured as input, the value is the status of the corresponding pin. Otherwise, it is the programmed value. 0x BC 0x BD 0x BE 0x BF set_post_proc get_post_proc set_pwm_conf get_pwm_conf Set the image post processor. Set the image post processor. Set the image post processor. Set the image post processor. 0x C0 set_lcd_gen0 Set the rise, fall, period and toggling properties of LCD signal generator 0 0x C1 get_lcd_gen0 Get the current settings of LCD signal generator 0 0x C2 set_lcd_gen1 Set the rise, fall, period and toggling properties of LCD signal generator 1. 0x C3 get_lcd_gen1 Get the current settings of LCD signal generator 1. 0x C4 set_lcd_gen2 Set the rise, fall, period and toggling properties of LCD signal generator 2. 0x C5 get_lcd_gen2 Get the current settings of LCD signal generator 2. 0x C6 set_lcd_gen3 Set the rise, fall, period and toggling properties of LCD signal generator 3. 0x C7 get_lcd_gen3 Get the current settings of LCD signal generator 3. 0x C8 set_gpio0_rop Set the GPIO0 with respect to the LCD signal generators using ROP3 operation. No effect if the GPIO0 is configured as general GPIO. 0x C9. get_gpio0_rop Get the GPIO0 properties with respect to the LCD signal generators. 0x CA set_gpio1_rop Set the GPIO1 with respect to the LCD signal generators using ROP3 operation. No effect if the GPIO1 is configured as general GPIO. 0x CB get_gpio1_rop Get the GPIO1 properties with respect to the LCD signal generators. 0x CC set_gpio2_rop Set the GPIO2 with respect to the LCD signal generators using ROP3 operation. No effect if the GPIO2 is configured as general GPIO. 0x CD get_gpio2_rop Get the GPIO2 properties with respect to the LCD signal generators. 0x CE set_gpio3_rop Set the GPIO3 with respect to the LCD signal generators using ROP3 operation. No effect if the GPIO3 is configured as general GPIO. 0x CF get_gpio3_rop Get the GPIO3 properties with respect to the LCD signal generators. Date : 2010/02/11 Get current front porch settings. Set the vertical blanking interval between last scan line and next LFRAME pulse. Set the vertical blanking interval between last scan line and next LFRAME pulse. AMPIRE CO., LTD. 15 Set the ambient back light and dynamic back light configuration. Get the ambient back light and current dynamic back light configuration. 0x D0 set_abc_dbc_conf 0x D1 get_abc_dbc_conf 0x D4 0x D5 set_dbc_th get_dbc_th Set the threshold for each level of power saving. Get the threshold for each level of power saving. 0x E0 set_pll_start Start the PLL. Before the start, the system was operated with the crystal oscillator or clock input. 0x E2 0x E3 0x E4 0x E5 0x E6 0x E7 set_pll_mnk get_pll_mnk get_pll_status set_deep_sleep set_lshift_freq get_lshift_freq 0x F0 set_pixel_data_interface 0x F1 get_pixel_data_interface Set the PLL. Get the PLL settings. Get the current PLL status. Set deep sleep mode. Set the LSHIFT (pixel clock) frequency. Get current LSHIFT (pixel clock) frequency setting. Set the pixel data format of the parallel host processor interface. Get the current pixel data format settings. About the further detail, please refer the datasheet of SSD1963. 9 Initial sequence #define u8 unsigned char #define u16 unsigned int #define u32 unsigned long #define Resolution_X 800 #define Resolution_Y 480 #define H_Sync_Pluse_Wide 4 #define H_Sync_to_DE 20 // DE horizontal start position #define H_Sync_total 928 #define V_Sync_Pluse_Wide 10 #define V_Sync_to_DE 12 // DE horizontal start position #define V_Sync_total 525 #define REFRESH_RATE 60 //Hz #define DCLK_Latch 0 // 0: Rising 1: Falling #define H_Sync_polarity 0 // 0: Active low 1:Active High #define V_Sync_polarity 0 // 0: Active low 1:Active High // Make sure that the write timing is within spec. #define LCD_WRITE_A0(REG_Index) outportb (0x20,REG_Index); #define LCD_WRITE_A1(REG_DATA) outportb (0x21,REG_DATA); Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 16 #define PIXEL_CLOCK (u32)((u32)H_Sync_total * V_Sync_total * REFRESH_RATE) #define OSC_FREQ 10000000L #define MULTIPLIER_N 35 #define DIVIDER_M 2 #define VCO_FREQ (u32)(OSC_FREQ * (MULTIPLIER_N + 1)) #define PLL_FREQ (u32)(VCO_FREQ / (DIVIDER_M + 1)) #define CAL (u32)(((float)((float)PIXEL_CLOCK * 128) / (float)PLL_FREQ) * 8192) #define LCDC_FPR (u32)(CAL - 1) #define Polarity (1<<3)|(DCLK_Latch<<2)|(H_Sync_polarity<<2)|(V_Sync_polarity<<2) void SSD1963_initial(void) { //设置 PLL 频率 Set PLL Frequency //晶振频率*(MULTIPLIER_N+1)/(DIVIDER_M+1) // 120Mhz LCD_WRITE_A0(0xe2); LCD_WRITE_A1(MULTIPLIER_N); LCD_WRITE_A1(DIVIDER_M); LCD_WRITE_A1(0x54); //SET PLL LCD_WRITE_A0(0xe0); LCD_WRITE_A1(0x01); k_delay(50); //ms LCD_WRITE_A0(0xe0); LCD_WRITE_A1(0x03); //RESET LCD_WRITE_A0(0x01); k_delay(50); // SET PIXEL CLOCK LCD_WRITE_A0(0xE6); LCD_WRITE_A1((int)((LCDC_FPR&0x000F0000L)>>16)); LCD_WRITE_A1((int)((LCDC_FPR&0x0000FF00L)>>8)); LCD_WRITE_A1((int)((LCDC_FPR&0x000000FFL))); //SET LCD MODE Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 17 LCD_WRITE_A0(0xb0); LCD_WRITE_A1(Polarity); LCD_WRITE_A1(0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1(((Resolution_X-1)&0xFF00)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1( (Resolution_X-1)&0x00FF); LCD_WRITE_A1(((Resolution_Y-1)&0xFF00)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1((Resolution_Y-1)&0x00FF); //Set Horizontal Period LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xb4); LCD_WRITE_A1( ((H_Sync_total-1)&0xFF00)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1( (H_Sync_total-1)&0x00FF); LCD_WRITE_A1( (H_Sync_to_DE&0x0700)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1( (H_Sync_to_DE)&0x00FF); LCD_WRITE_A1( H_Sync_Pluse_Wide - 1); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); //Set Vertical Period LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xb6); LCD_WRITE_A1( ((V_Sync_total-1)&0xFF00)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1( (V_Sync_total-1)&0x00FF); LCD_WRITE_A1( (V_Sync_to_DE&0x0700)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1( (V_Sync_to_DE)&0x00FF); LCD_WRITE_A1( V_Sync_Pluse_Wide - 1); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); //Set Display On LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x29); k_delay(50); //Set GPIO Configuration LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xb8); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x0f); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x01); //Get GPIO Configuration //LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xb9); //LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x0f); //LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x01); //Set GPIO Value LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xba); Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 18 LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x03); // GPIO 2: Left / Right , GPIO3 : Upper /Down //Set Column Address LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x2a); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( ((Resolution_X-1) & 0xFF00)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1( ((Resolution_X-1) & 0x00FF)); //Set Page Address LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x2b); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( ((Resolution_Y-1) & 0xFF00)>>8); LCD_WRITE_A1( ((Resolution_Y-1) & 0x00FF)); //Set Address Mode LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x36); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); // PWM 设置 LED Back-light Brightness LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xbe); //设置 PWM 频率 // 120M /(8*256*256)=228.88hz LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x08); //设置占空比 LCD_WRITE_A1( 0xff); //0xff LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x01); //////////////////// LCD_WRITE_A1( 0xFF); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); ///////////////////// //Set DBC Threshold LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xd4); //TH1 0X1680 Conservative mode //TH1 = display width * display height * 3 * 0.1 /16 LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x16); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x80); //TH2 0X3840 Normal mode Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 19 ////TH2 = display width * display height * 3 * 0.25 /16 LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x38); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x40); //TH3 0X8700 Aggressive mode LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x87); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x00); //Set DBC Configuration LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xd0); //6 DBC Manual Brightness enable //5 Transition effect enable :Transition effect is used to remove visible backlight flickering //32 01 Conservative mode LCD_WRITE_A1( (0<<6) | (1<<5) | (1<<2) | (1<<0)); //Set Pixel Data Interface LCD_WRITE_A0( 0xf0); LCD_WRITE_A1( 0x03); // Pixel Data interface format 0x03:16 Bit (565) , 0x00: 8Bit } void LCDC_RAM_WRITE_START(void) { LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x2C); LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x3C); } void LCDC_WindowSet (int S_X,int S_Y,int E_X,int E_Y) { LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x2a); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)((S_X>>8)) ); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)(S_X ) ); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)((E_X-1)>>8) ); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)(E_X-1) ); LCD_WRITE_A0( 0x2b); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)((S_Y>>8)) ); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)(S_Y ) ); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)((E_Y-1)>>8) ); LCD_WRITE_A1( (u8)(E_Y-1) ); } void LCDC_RAM_WRITE_COLOR(u16 color) Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 20 { LCD_WRITE_A1(color); } void k_lcd_bar(int in_x, int in_y, int x_num, int y_num) { int k,l,x0,y0,x1,y1; x0 = in_x; y0 = in_y; x1 = (in_x + x_num); y1 = (in_y + y_num); LCDC_WindowSet(x0,y0,x1,y1); LCDC_RAM_WRITE_START(); for(k=y0;k<y1;k++) { for(l=x0;l<x1;l++) { LCDC_RAM_WRITE_COLOR(ui_bkcolor); } } } Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 21 10 DISPLAYED COLOR AND INPUT DATA Color & Gray Scale Basic Color Red Green Blue DATA SIGNAL R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Red(0) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Green(0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blue(0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Magenta 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Yellow 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 White 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Red(62) 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Red(61) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Red(31) 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Red(1) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Red(0) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Green(62) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Green(61) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Green(31) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Green(1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Green(0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blue(62) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Blue(61) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Blue(31) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Blue(1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Blue(0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 22 11 QUALITY AND RELIABILITY 11.1 TEST CONDITIONS Tests should be conducted under the following conditions : Ambient temperature : 25 ± 5°C Humidity : 60 ± 25% RH. 11.2 SAMPLING PLAN Sampling method shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-105E , level II, normal single sampling plan . 11.3 ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL A major defect is defined as one that could cause failure to or materially reduce the usability of the unit for its intended purpose. A minor defect is one that does not materially reduce the usability of the unit for its intended purpose or is an infringement from established standards and has no significant bearing on its effective use or operation. 11.4 APPEARANCE An appearance test should be conducted by human sight at approximately 30 cm distance from the LCD module under flourescent light. The inspection area of LCD panel shall be within the range of following limits. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 23 11.5 INSPECTION QUALITY CRITERIA Defect Type Limit φ<0.15mm Spot Visual Defect Fiber Internal Polarizer Bubble Mura Bright Dot 0.15mm≦φ≦0.5mm 0.5mm<φ 0.03mm<W≦0.1mm, L≦5mm 1.0mm<W, 1.5mm<L φ<0.15mm Note Ignore N≦4 N=0 N≦3 N=0 Ignore 0.15mm≦φ≦0.5mm N≦2 0.5mm<φ N=0 It’ OK if mura is slight visible through 6%ND filter A Grade B Grade C O C O Total Total Area Area Area Area N≦0 N≦2 N≦2 N≦2 N≦3 N≦5 Dark Dot Electrical Defect (1) (1) (1) (3) (2) N≦2 N≦3 N≦3 N≦3 N≦5 N≦8 Total Dot N≦4 Two Adjacent Dot N≦0 N≦5 N≦6 N≦8 (2) N≦1 N≦1 N≦1 N≦1 N≦1 pair pair pair pair pair (4) Three or More Adjacent Dot Not Allowed Line Defect Not Allowed [Note1] W : Width[mm], L : Length[mm], N : Number, φ: Average Diameter Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 24 [Note2] Bright dot is defined through 6% transmission ND Filter as following. [Note3] C Area: Center of display area C Area: Outer of display area [Note4] Judge defect dot and adjacent dot as following. Allow below (as A, B, C and D status) adjacent defect dots, including bright and dart adjacent dot. And they will be counted 2 defect dots in total quantity. (1) The defects that are not defined above and considered to be problem shall be reviewed and discussed by both parties. (2) Defects on the Black Matrix, out of Display area, are not considered as a defect or counted. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 25 Reliability test items : Test Item Test Conditions High Temperature Operation 70±3°C , t=96 hrs Low Temperature Operation -20±3°C , t=96 hrs High Temperature Storage 80±3°C , t=96 hrs 1,2 Low Temperature Storage -30±3°C , t=96 hrs 1,2 40°C , Humidity 90%, 96 hrs 1,2 Humidity Test Note -30°C ~ 25°C ~ 80°C Thermal Shock Test 1,2 30 min. 5 min. 30 min. ( 1 cycle ) Total 5 cycle Sweep frequency:10~55~10 Hz/1min Amplitude : 0.75mm Vibration Test (Packing) 2 Test direction : X.Y.Z/3 axis Duration : 30min/each axis 150pF 330 ohm ±8kV, 10times air discharge Static Electricity 150pF 330 ohm ±4kV, 10times contact discharge Note 1 : Condensation of water is not permitted on the module. Note 2 : The module should be inspected after 1 hour storage in normal conditions (15-35°C , 45-65%RH). Definitions of life end point : z Current drain should be smaller than the specific value. z Function of the module should be maintained. z Appearance and display quality should not have degraded noticeably. z Contrast ratio should be greater than 50% of the initial value. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 26 12 USE PRECAUTIONS 12.1 Handling precautions 1) The polarizing plate may break easily so be careful when handling it. Do not touch, press or rub it with a hard-material tool like tweezers. 2) Do not touch the polarizing plate surface with bare hands so as not to make it dirty. If the surface or other related part of the polarizing plate is dirty, soak a soft cotton cloth or chamois leather in benzine and wipe off with it. Do not use chemical liquids such as acetone, toluene and isopropyl alcohol. Failure to do so may bring chemical reaction phenomena and deteriorations. 3) Remove any spit or water immediately. If it is left for hours, the suffered part may deform or decolorize. 4) If the LCD element breaks and any LC stuff leaks, do not suck or lick it. Also if LC stuff is stuck on your skin or clothing, wash thoroughly with soap and water immediately. 12.2 Installing precautions 1) The PCB has many ICs that may be damaged easily by static electricity. To prevent breaking by static electricity from the human body and clothing, earth the human body properly using the high resistance and discharge static electricity during the operation. In this case, however, the resistance value should be approx. 1MΩ and the resistance should be placed near the human body rather than the ground surface. When the indoor space is dry, static electricity may occur easily so be careful. We recommend the indoor space should be kept with humidity of 60% or more. When a soldering iron or other similar tool is used for assembly, be sure to earth it. 2) When installing the module and ICs, do not bend or twist them. Failure to do so may crack LC element and cause circuit failure. 3) To protect LC element, especially polarizing plate, use a transparent protective plate (e.g., acrylic plate, glass etc) for the product case. 4) Do not use an adhesive like a both-side adhesive tape to make LCD surface (polarizing plate) and product case stick together. Failure to do so may cause the polarizing plate to peel off. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 27 12.3 Storage precautions 1) Avoid a high temperature and humidity area. Keep the temperature between 0°C and 35°C and also the humidity under 60%. 2) Choose the dark spaces where the product is not exposed to direct sunlight or fluorescent light. 3) Store the products as they are put in the boxes provided from us or in the same conditions as we recommend. 12.4 Operating precautions 1) Do not boost the applied drive voltage abnormally. Failure to do so may break ICs. When applying power voltage, check the electrical features beforehand and be careful. Always turn off the power to the LC module controller before removing or inserting the LC module input connector. If the input connector is removed or inserted while the power is turned on, the LC module internal circuit may break. 2) The display response may be late if the operating temperature is under the normal standard, and the display may be out of order if it is above the normal standard. But this is not a failure; this will be restored if it is within the normal standard. 3) The LCD contrast varies depending on the visual angle, ambient temperature, power voltage etc. Obtain the optimum contrast by adjusting the LC dive voltage. 4) When carrying out the test, do not take the module out of the low-temperature space suddenly. Failure to do so will cause the module condensing, leading to malfunctions. 5) Make certain that each signal noise level is within the standard (L level: 0.2Vdd or less and H level: 0.8Vdd or more) even if the module has functioned properly. If it is beyond the standard, the module may often malfunction. In addition, always connect the module when making noise level measurements. 6) The CMOS ICs are incorporated in the module and the pull-up and pull-down function is not adopted for the input so avoid putting the input signal open while the power is ON. 7) The characteristic of the semiconductor element changes when it is exposed to light emissions, therefore ICs on the LCD may malfunction if they receive light emissions. To prevent these malfunctions, design and assemble ICs so that they are shielded from light emissions. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 28 8) Crosstalk occurs because of characteristics of the LCD. In general, crosstalk occurs when the regularized display is maintained. Also, crosstalk is affected by the LC drive voltage. Design the contents of the display, considering crosstalk. 12.5 Other 1) Do not disassemble or take the LC module into pieces. The LC modules once disassembled or taken into pieces are not the guarantee articles. 2) The residual image may exist if the same display pattern is shown for hours. This residual image, however, disappears when another display pattern is shown or the drive is interrupted and left for a while. But this is not a problem on reliability. 3) AMIPRE will provide one year warrantee for all products and three months warrantee for all repairing products. Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 29 13 OUTLINE DIMENSION Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 30 Date : 2010/02/11 AMPIRE CO., LTD. 31