M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Features M25PX80 NOR Serial Flash Embedded Memory 8Mb, Dual I/O, 4KB Subsector Erase, 3V Serial Flash Memory with 75 MHz SPI Bus Interface Features • Write protections – Software write protection: applicable to every 64KB sector (volatile lock bit) – Hardware write protection: protected area size defined by non-volatile bits BP0, BP1, BP2 • Deep power down: 5µA (TYP) • Electronic signature – JEDEC standard 2-byte signature (7114h) – Unique ID code (UID) with 16-byte read-only space, available upon request • More than 100,000 write cycles per sector • More than 20 years data retention • Packages (RoHS compliant) – VFQFPN8 (MP) 6mm x 5mm – SO8W (MW) 208mils – SO8N (MN) 150mils • Automotive grade parts available • • • • SPI bus compatible serial interface 75 MHz (maximum) clock frequency 2.3V to 3.6V single supply voltage Dual input/output instructions resulting in an equivalent clock frequency of 150MHz – Dual output fast read instruction – Dual input fast program instruction • 8Mb flash memory – Uniform 4KB subsectors – Uniform 64KB sectors • Additional 64-byte user-lockable, one-time programmable (OTP) area • Erase capability – Subsector (4KB granularity) – Sector (64KB granularity) – Bulk erase (8Mb) in 8 s (TYP) PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Features Contents Functional Description ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Signal Descriptions ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Serial Peripheral Interface Modes ...................................................................................................................... 9 Operating Features ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Page Programming ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Dual Input Fast Program ............................................................................................................................. 11 Subsector Erase, Sector Erase, Bulk Erase ..................................................................................................... 11 Polling during a Write, Program, or Erase Cycle ............................................................................................ 11 Active Power, Standby Power, and Deep Power-Down .................................................................................. 11 Status Register ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Data Protection by Protocol ........................................................................................................................ 12 Software Data Protection ............................................................................................................................ 12 Hardware Data Protection .......................................................................................................................... 13 Hold Condition .......................................................................................................................................... 14 Memory Configuration and Block Diagram ...................................................................................................... 15 Memory Map – 8Mb Density ........................................................................................................................... 16 Command Set Overview ................................................................................................................................. 17 WRITE ENABLE .............................................................................................................................................. 19 WRITE DISABLE ............................................................................................................................................. 20 READ ID ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 READ STATUS REGISTER ................................................................................................................................ 22 WIP Bit ...................................................................................................................................................... 22 WEL Bit ...................................................................................................................................................... 22 Block Protect Bits ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Top/Bottom Bit .......................................................................................................................................... 23 SRWD Bit ................................................................................................................................................... 23 WRITE STATUS REGISTER .............................................................................................................................. 24 READ DATA BYTES ......................................................................................................................................... 26 READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED ............................................................................................................ 27 DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ ............................................................................................................................ 28 READ LOCK REGISTER ................................................................................................................................... 29 READ OTP ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 PAGE PROGRAM ............................................................................................................................................ 31 DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM ........................................................................................................................ 32 PROGRAM OTP .............................................................................................................................................. 33 WRITE to LOCK REGISTER ............................................................................................................................. 35 SUBSECTOR ERASE ....................................................................................................................................... 36 SECTOR ERASE .............................................................................................................................................. 37 BULK ERASE .................................................................................................................................................. 38 DEEP POWER-DOWN ..................................................................................................................................... 39 RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN .............................................................................................................. 40 Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling ................................................................................................. 41 Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions .................................................................................................. 43 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................ 44 AC Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................... 45 Package Information ...................................................................................................................................... 52 Device Ordering Information .......................................................................................................................... 55 Revision History ............................................................................................................................................. 56 Rev. C – 1/2014 ........................................................................................................................................... 56 Rev. B – 3/2013 ........................................................................................................................................... 56 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 2 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Features Rev. A – 11/2012 .......................................................................................................................................... 56 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 3 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Features List of Figures Figure 1: Logic Diagram ................................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 2: Pin Connections: VFQFPN, SO8N ...................................................................................................... 7 Figure 3: Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus ............................................................................... 10 Figure 4: SPI Modes ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 5: Hold Condition Activation ............................................................................................................... 14 Figure 6: Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 15 Figure 7: WRITE ENABLE Command Sequence .............................................................................................. 19 Figure 8: WRITE DISABLE Command Sequence ............................................................................................. 20 Figure 9: READ ID: Command Sequence ........................................................................................................ 21 Figure 10: READ STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence .............................................................................. 22 Figure 11: STATUS REGISTER Format ............................................................................................................ 22 Figure 12: WRITE STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence ............................................................................. 24 Figure 13: READ DATA BYTES Command Sequence ........................................................................................ 26 Figure 14: READ DATA BYTES AT HIGHER SPEED Command Sequence .......................................................... 27 Figure 15: DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ Command Sequence ........................................................................... 28 Figure 16: READ LOCK REGISTER Command Sequence ................................................................................. 29 Figure 17: READ OTP Command Sequence .................................................................................................... 30 Figure 18: PAGE PROGRAM Command Sequence ........................................................................................... 31 Figure 19: DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM Command Sequence ....................................................................... 32 Figure 20: PROGRAM OTP Command Sequence ............................................................................................. 33 Figure 21: How to Permanently Lock the OTP Bytes ........................................................................................ 34 Figure 22: WRITE to LOCK REGISTER Instruction Sequence ........................................................................... 35 Figure 23: SUBSECTOR ERASE Command Sequence ...................................................................................... 36 Figure 24: SECTOR ERASE Command Sequence ............................................................................................. 37 Figure 25: BULK ERASE Command Sequence ................................................................................................. 38 Figure 26: DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence ................................................................................... 39 Figure 27: RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence ............................................................. 40 Figure 28: Power-Up Timing .......................................................................................................................... 42 Figure 29: AC Measurement I/O Waveform ..................................................................................................... 45 Figure 30: Serial Input Timing ........................................................................................................................ 49 Figure 31: Write Protect Setup and Hold during WRSR when SRWD=1 Timing ................................................. 49 Figure 32: Hold Timing .................................................................................................................................. 50 Figure 33: Output Timing .............................................................................................................................. 50 Figure 34: VPPH Timing ................................................................................................................................. 51 Figure 35: VFQFPN8 (MLP8) 6mm x 5mm ...................................................................................................... 52 Figure 36: SO8W 208 mils Body Width ............................................................................................................ 53 Figure 37: SO8N 150 mils Body Width ............................................................................................................ 54 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 4 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Features List of Tables Table 1: Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................................................. 8 Table 2: SPI Modes .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Table 3: Software Protection Truth Table ........................................................................................................ 13 Table 4: Sectors 0 to 16, Protected Area Sizes – Upper Area Protection .............................................................. 13 Table 5: Sectors 0 to 16, Protected Area Sizes – Lower Area Protection .............................................................. 13 Table 6: Sectors 15:0 ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Table 7: Command Set Codes ........................................................................................................................ 18 Table 8: READ ID :Data Out Sequence ............................................................................................................ 21 Table 9: Status Register Protection Modes ...................................................................................................... 25 Table 10: Lock Register Out ............................................................................................................................ 29 Table 11: Lock Register In .............................................................................................................................. 35 Table 12: Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................. 43 Table 13: Operating Conditions ...................................................................................................................... 43 Table 14: Data Retention and Endurance ........................................................................................................ 43 Table 15: Power Up Timing Specifications ...................................................................................................... 44 Table 16: DC Current Specifications ............................................................................................................... 44 Table 17: DC Voltage Specifications ................................................................................................................ 44 Table 18: AC Measurement Conditions ........................................................................................................... 45 Table 19: Capacitance .................................................................................................................................... 45 Table 20: AC Specifications (75MHz) .............................................................................................................. 46 Table 21: AC Specifications (50 MHz) ............................................................................................................. 47 Table 22: Part Number Information Scheme ................................................................................................... 55 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 5 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Functional Description Functional Description The M25PX80 is an 8Mb (1Mb x 8) serial Flash memory device, with advanced write protection mechanisms, accessed by a high speed SPI-compatible bus. The device supports two high-performance dual input/output commands that double the transfer bandwidth for read and program operations: • DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ command reads data at up to 75MHz by using both pin DQ1 and pin DQ0 as outputs. • DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command programs data at up to 75MHz by using both pin DQ1 and pin DQ0 as inputs. Note: 75MHz operation is available only in VCC range 2.7V to 3.6V. The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at a time, using the PAGE PROGRAM command. It is organized as 16 sectors that are each further divided into 16 subsectors (256 subsectors in total). The memory can be erased a 4Kb subsector at a time, a 64Kb sector at a time, or as a whole. It can be write protected by software using a mix of volatile and non-volatile protection features, depending on the application needs. The protection granularity is of 64Kb (sector granularity). The device has 64 one-time-programmable bytes (OTP bytes) that can be read and programmed using two dedicated commands, READ OTP and PROGRAM OTP, respectively. These 64 bytes can be locked permanently by a particular PROGRAM OTP sequence. Once they have been locked, they become read-only and this state cannot be reverted. Further features are available as additional security options. More information on these security features is available, upon completion of an NDA (nondisclosure agreement), and are, therefore, not described in this datasheet. For more details of this option contact your nearest Micron sales office. Figure 1: Logic Diagram VCC DQ0 DQ1 C S# W#/VPP HOLD# VSS PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 6 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Functional Description Signal Name Function Direction C Serial clock Input DQ0 Serial data input (Serves as output during DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ operation) I/O DQ1 Serial data output (Serves as input during DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM operation) I/O S# Chip select Input W#/VPP Write protect or enhanced program supply voltage Input HOLD# Hold Input VCC Supply voltage – VSS Ground – Figure 2: Pin Connections: VFQFPN, SO8N S# 1 8 VCC DQ1 2 7 HOLD# W#/VPP 3 6 C VSS 4 5 DQ0 There is an exposed central pad on the underside of the VFQFPN package. This is pulled internally to V SS, and must not be connected to any other voltage or signal line on the PCB. The Package Mechanical section provides information on package dimensiions and how to identify pin 1. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 7 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Signal Descriptions Signal Descriptions Table 1: Signal Descriptions Signal Type DQ1 Output Serial data: The DQ1 output signal is used to transfer data serially out of the device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock (C). During the DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command, pin DQ1 is used as an input. It is latched on the rising edge of C. DQ0 Input Serial data: The DQ0 input signal is used to transfer data serially into the device. It receives commands, addresses, and the data to be programmed. Values are latched on the rising edge of the serial clock (C). During the DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ command, pin DQ0 is used as an output. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of C. C Input Clock: The C input signal provides the timing of the serial interface. Commands, addresses, or data present at serial data input (DQ0) is latched on the rising edge of the serial clock (C). Data on DQ1 changes after the falling edge of C. S# Input Chip select: When the S# input signal is HIGH, the device is deselected and DQ1 is at HIGH impedance. Unless an internal PROGRAM, ERASE, or WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is in progress, the device will be in the standby power mode (not the DEEP POWERDOWN mode). Driving S# LOW enables the device, placing it in the active power mode. After power-up, a falling edge on S# is required prior to the start of any command. HOLD# Input Hold: The HOLD# signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without deselecting the device. During the hold condition, DQ1 is High-Z. DQ0 and C are "Don’t Care." To start the hold condition, the device must be selected, with S# driven LOW. W#/VPP Input Write protect/enhanced program supply voltage:The W#/VPP signal is both a control input and a power supply pin. The two functions are selected by the voltage range applied to the pin. If the W#/VPP input is kept in a low voltage range (0 V to VCC) the pin is seen as a control input. The W# input signal is used to freeze the size of the area of memory that is protected against program or erase commands as specified by the values in BP2, BP1, and BP0 bits of the Status Register. VPP acts as an additional power supply if it is in the range of VPPH, as defined in the AC Measurement Conditions table. Avoid applying VPPH to the W#/VPP pin during a Bulk Erase operation. VCC Power Device core power supply: Source voltage. VSS Ground PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN Description Ground: Reference for the VCC supply voltage. 8 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Serial Peripheral Interface Modes Serial Peripheral Interface Modes The device can be driven by a microcontroller while its serial peripheral interface (SPI) is in either of the two modes shown here. The difference between the two modes is the clock polarity when the bus master is in standby mode and not transferring data. Input data is latched in on the rising edge of the clock, and output data is available from the falling edge of the clock. Table 2: SPI Modes SPI Modes Clock Polarity CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0 C remains at 0 for (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1 C remains at 1 for (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1) The following figure is an example of three memory devices in a simple connection to an MCU on an SPI bus. Because only one device is selected at a time, that one device drives DQ1, while the other devices are HIGH-Z. Resistors ensure the device is not selected if the bus master leaves S# HIGH-Z. The bus master might enter a state in which all input/output is HIGH-Z simultaneously, such as when the bus master is reset. Therefore, the serial clock must be connected to an external pull-down resistor so that S# is pulled HIGH while the serial clock is pulled LOW. This ensures that S# and the serial clock are not HIGH simultaneously and that tSHCH is met. The typical resistor value of 100kΩ, assuming that the time constant R × Cp (Cp = parasitic capacitance of the bus line), is shorter than the time the bus master leaves the SPI bus in HIGH-Z. Example: Cp = 50 pF, that is R × Cp = 5μs. The application must ensure that the bus master never leaves the SPI bus HIGH-Z for a time period shorter than 5μs. W# and HOLD# should be driven either HIGH or LOW, as appropriate. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 9 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Serial Peripheral Interface Modes Figure 3: Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus VSS VCC R SDO SPI interface: (CPOL, CPHA) = (0, 0) or (1, 1) SDI SCK VCC C SPI bus master DQ1 DQ0 R CS3 SPI memory device VCC C VSS R DQ1 DQ0 SPI memory device VCC C VSS R DQ1 DQ0 VSS SPI memory device CS2 CS1 S# W# HOLD# S# W# HOLD# S# W# HOLD# Figure 4: SPI Modes CPOL CPHA 0 0 C 1 1 C DQ0 MSB DQ1 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN MSB 10 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Operating Features Operating Features Page Programming To program one data byte, two commands are required: WRITE ENABLE, which is one byte, and a PAGE PROGRAM sequence, which is four bytes plus data. This is followed by the internal PROGRAM cycle of duration tPP. To spread this overhead, the PAGE PROGRAM command allows up to 256 bytes to be programmed at a time (changing bits from 1 to 0), provided they lie in consecutive addresses on the same page of memory. To optimize timings, it is recommended to use the PAGE PROGRAM command to program all consecutive targeted bytes in a single sequence than to use several PAGE PROGRAM sequences with each containing only a few bytes. Dual Input Fast Program The DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command makes it possible to program up to 256 bytes using two input pins at the same time (by changing bits from 1 to 0). For optimized timings, it is recommended to use the DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command to program all consecutive targeted bytes in a single sequence than to use several DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM sequences each containing only a few bytes. Subsector Erase, Sector Erase, Bulk Erase The PAGE PROGRAM command allows bits to be reset from 1 to 0. Before this can be applied, the bytes of memory need to have been erased to all 1s (FFh). This can be achieved a subsector at a time using the SUBSECTOR ERASE command, a sector at a time using the SECTOR ERASE command, or throughout the entire memory using the BULK ERASE command. This starts an internal ERASE cycle of duration t SSE, tSE or tBE. The ERASE command must be preceded by a WRITE ENABLE command. Polling during a Write, Program, or Erase Cycle An improvement in the time to complete the following commands can be achieved by not waiting for the worst case delay (tW, tPP, tSSE, tSE, or tBE). • • • • • WRITE STATUS REGISTER PROGRAM OTP PROGRAM DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM ERASE (SUBSECTOR ERASE, SECTOR ERASE, BULK ERASE) The write in progress (WIP) bit is provided in the status register so that the application program can monitor this bit in the status register, polling it to establish when the previous WRITE cycle, PROGRAM cycle, or ERASE cycle is complete. Active Power, Standby Power, and Deep Power-Down When chip select (S#) is LOW, the device is selected, and in the ACTIVE POWER mode. When S# is HIGH, the device is deselected, but could remain in the ACTIVE POWER mode until all internal cycles have completed (PROGRAM, ERASE, WRITE STATUS REGISTER). The device then goes in to the STANDBY POWER mode. The device consumption drops to ICC1. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 11 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Operating Features The DEEP POWER-DOWN mode is entered when the DEEP POWER-DOWN command is executed. The device consumption drops further to I CC2. The device remains in this mode until the RELEASE FROM DEEP POWER-DOWN command is executed. While in the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, the device ignores all WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE commands. This provides an extra software protection mechanism when the device is not in active use, by protecting the device from inadvertent WRITE, PROGRAM, or ERASE operations. For further information, see DEEP POWER-DOWN. Status Register The status register contains a number of status and control bits that can be read or set (as appropriate) by specific commands. For a detailed description of the status register bits, see READ STATUS REGISTER. Data Protection by Protocol Non-volatile memory is used in environments that can include excessive noise. The following capabilities help protect data in these noisy environments. Power on reset and an internal timer (tPUW) can provide protection against inadvertent changes while the power supply is outside the operating specification. PROGRAM, ERASE, and WRITE STATUS REGISTER commands are checked before they are accepted for execution to ensure they consist of a number of clock pulses that is a multiple of eight. All commands that modify data must be preceded by a WRITE ENABLE command to set the write enable latch (WEL) bit. In addition to the low power consumption feature, the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode offers extra software protection since all WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE commands are ignored when the device is in this mode. Software Data Protection Memory can be configured as read-only using the top/bottom bit and the block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) as shown in the Protected Area Sizes table. Memory sectors can be protected by specific lock registers assigned to each 64KB sector. These lock registers can be read and written using the READ LOCK REGISTER and WRITE to LOCK REGISTER commands. In each lock register the following two bits control the protection of each sector: • Write lock bit: This bit determines whether the contents of the sector can be modified using the WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE commands. When the bit is set to ‘1’, the sector is write protected, and any operations that attempt to change the data in the sector will fail. When the bit is reset to ‘0’, the sector is not write protected by the lock register, and may be modified. • Lock down bit: This bit provides a mechanism for protecting software data from simple hacking and malicious attack. When the bit is set to '1’, further modification to the write lock bit and lock down bit cannot be performed. A power-up, is required before changes to these bits can be made. When the bit is reset to ‘0’, the write lock bit and lock down bit can be changed. The software protection truth table shows the lock down bit and write lock bit settings and the sector protection status. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 12 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Operating Features Table 3: Software Protection Truth Table Sector Lock Register Bits Lock Down Write Lock Protection Status 0 0 Sector unprotected from PROGRAM / ERASE / WRITE operations; protection status reversible 0 1 Sector protected from PROGRAM / ERASE / WRITE operations; protection status reversible 1 0 Sector unprotected from PROGRAM / ERASE / WRITE operations; protection status cannot be changed except by a power-up. 1 1 Sector protected from PROGRAM / ERASE / WRITE operations; protection status cannot be changed except by a power-up. Hardware Data Protection Hardware data protection is implemented using the write protect signal applied on the W#/VPP pin. This freezes the status register in a read-only mode, protecting the block protect (BP) bits and the status register write disable bit (SRWD). The device is ready to accept a BULK ERASE command only if all block protect bits are 0. Table 4: Sectors 0 to 16, Protected Area Sizes – Upper Area Protection Status Register Content Memory Content Top/Bottom Bit BP2 BP1 BP0 Protected Area Unprotected Area 0 0 0 0 None All sectors 1 0 0 0 1 Upper 16th (sector 15) Lower 15/16ths (sectors 0 to 14) 0 0 1 0 Upper 8th (sectors 14 to 15) Lower 7/8ths (sectors 0 to 13 ) 0 0 1 1 Upper 4th (sectors 12 to 15) Lower 3/4ths (sectors 0 to 11) 0 1 0 0 Upper half (sectors 8 to 15) Lower half (sectors 0 to 7) 0 1 0 1 All sectors None 0 1 1 0 All sectors None 0 1 1 1 All sectors None Note: 1. The device is ready to accept a BULK ERASE command only if all block protect bits are 0. Table 5: Sectors 0 to 16, Protected Area Sizes – Lower Area Protection Status Register Content Memory Content Top/Bottom Bit BP2 BP1 BP0 Protected Area Unprotected Area 1 0 0 0 None All sectors 1 1 0 0 1 Lower 16th (sector 0) Upper 15/16ths (sectors 1 to 15) 1 0 1 0 Lower 8th (sectors 0 to 1) Upper 7/8ths (sectors 2 to 15 ) 1 0 1 1 Lower 4th (sectors 0 to 3) Upper 3/4ths (sectors 4 to 15) 1 1 0 0 Lower half (sectors 3 to 7) Upper half (sectors 8 to 15) 1 1 0 1 All sectors None 1 1 1 0 All sectors None PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 13 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Operating Features Table 5: Sectors 0 to 16, Protected Area Sizes – Lower Area Protection (Continued) Status Register Content Memory Content Top/Bottom Bit BP2 BP1 BP0 1 1 1 1 Note: Protected Area Unprotected Area All sectors None 1. The device is ready to accept a BULK ERASE command only if all block protect bits are 0. Hold Condition The HOLD# signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without resetting the clocking sequence. However, taking this signal LOW does not terminate any WRITE STATUS REGISTER, PROGRAM, or ERASE cycle that is currently in progress. To enter the hold condition, the device must be selected, with S# LOW. The hold condition starts on the falling edge of the HOLD# signal, if this coincides with serial clock (C) being LOW. The hold condition ends on the rising edge of the HOLD# signal, if this coincides with C being LOW. If the falling edge does not coincide with C being LOW, the hold condition starts after C next goes LOW. Similarly, if the rising edge does not coincide with C being LOW, the hold condition ends after C next goes LOW. During the hold condition, DQ1 is HIGH impedance while DQ0 and C are Don’t Care. Typically, the device remains selected with S# driven LOW for the duration of the hold condition. This ensures that the state of the internal logic remains unchanged from the moment of entering the hold condition. If S# goes HIGH while the device is in the hold condition, the internal logic of the device is reset. To restart communication with the device, it is necessary to drive HOLD# HIGH, and then to drive S# LOW. This prevents the device from going back to the hold condition. Figure 5: Hold Condition Activation C HOLD# HOLD condition (standard use) PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 14 HOLD condition (nonstandard use) Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Memory Configuration and Block Diagram Memory Configuration and Block Diagram Each page of memory can be individually programmed; bits are programmed from 1 to 0. The device is subsector, sector, or bulk-erasable, but not page-erasable; bits are erased from 0 to 1.. The memory is configured as follows: • • • • • 1,048,576 bytes (8 bits each) 256 subsectors (4KB each) 16 sectors (64KB each) 4,096 pages (256 bytes each) 64 OTP bytes located outside the main memory array Figure 6: Block Diagram HOLD# VPP High Voltage Generator Control Logic 64 OTP bytes S# C DQ0 I/O Shift Register DQ1 Address Register and Counter Status Register 256 Byte Data Buffer Y Decoder 0FFFFFh 00000h 000FFh 256 bytes (page size) X Decoder PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 15 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Memory Map – 8Mb Density Memory Map – 8Mb Density Table 6: Sectors 15:0 Address Range Sector Subsector 15 255 000F F000 000F FFFF 254 000F E000 000F EFFF 253 000F D000 000F DFFF ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ 242 000F 2000 000F 2FFF 241 000F 1000 000F 1FFF 240 000F 0000 000F 0FFF 239 000E F000 000E FFFF 14 Start End 238 000E E000 000E EFFF 237 000E D000 000E DFFF ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ 226 000E 2000 000E 2FFF 225 000E 1000 000E 1FFF 224 000E 0000 000E 0FFF ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ 1 31 0001 F000 0001 FFFF 0 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 30 0001 E000 0001 EFFF 29 0001 D000 0001 DFFF ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ 18 0001 2000 0001 2FFF 17 0001 1000 0001 1FFF 16 0001 0000 0001 0FFF 15 0000 F000 0000 FFFF 14 0000 E000 0000 EFFF 13 0000 D000 0000 DFFF ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ 2 0000 2000 0000 2FFF 1 0000 1000 0000 1FFF 0 0000 0000 0000 0FFF 16 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Command Set Overview Command Set Overview All commands, addresses, and data are shifted in and out of the device, most significant bit first. Serial data inputs DQ0 and DQ1 are sampled on the first rising edge of serial clock (C) after chip select (S#) is driven LOW. Then, the one-byte command code must be shifted in to the device, most significant bit first, on DQ0 and DQ1, each bit being latched on the rising edges of C. Every command sequence starts with a one-byte command code. Depending on the command, this command code might be followed by address or data bytes, by address and data bytes, or by neither address or data bytes. For the following commands, the shifted-in command sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. S# can be driven HIGH after any bit of the data-out sequence is being shifted out. • • • • • • • • READ DATA BYTES (READ) READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ READ OTP READ LOCK REGISTERS READ STATUS REGISTER READ IDENTIFICATION RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN For the following commands, S# must be driven HIGH exactly at a byte boundary. That is, after an exact multiple of eight clock pulses following S# being driven LOW, S# must be driven HIGH. Otherwise, the command is rejected and not executed. • • • • • • • • • • • PAGE PROGRAM PROGRAM OTP DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM SUBSECTOR ERASE SECTOR ERASE BULK ERASE WRITE STATUS REGISTER WRITE to LOCK REGISTER WRITE ENABLE WRITE DISABLE DEEP POWER-DOWN All attempts to access the memory array are ignored during a WRITE STATUS REGISTER command cycle, a PROGRAM command cycle, or an ERASE command cycle. In addition, the internal cycle for each of these commands continues unaffected. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 17 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Command Set Overview Table 7: Command Set Codes Command Name Bytes One-Byte Command Code Address Dummy Data WRITE ENABLE 0000 0110 06h 0 0 0 WRITE DISABLE 0000 0100 04h 0 0 0 READ IDENTIFICATION 1001 1111 9Fh 0 0 1 to 20 1001 1110 9Eh READ STATUS REGISTER 0000 0101 05h 0 0 1 to ∞ WRITE STATUS REGISTER 0000 0001 01h 0 0 1 WRITE to LOCK REGISTER 1110 0101 E5h 3 0 1 READ LOCK REGISTER 1110 1000 E8h 3 0 1 READ DATA BYTES 0000 0011 03h 3 0 1 to ∞ READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED 0000 1011 0Bh 3 1 1 to ∞ DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ 0011 1011 3Bh 3 1 1 to ∞ READ OTP (Read 64 bytes of OTP area) 0100 1011 4Bh 3 1 1 to 65 PROGRAM OTP (Program 64 bytes of OTP area) 0100 0010 42h 3 0 1 to 65 PAGE PROGRAM 0000 0010 02h 3 0 1 to 256 DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM 1010 0010 A2h 3 0 1 to 256 SUBSECTOR ERASE 0010 0000 20h 3 0 0 SECTOR ERASE 1101 1000 D8h 3 0 0 BULK ERASE 1100 0111 C7h 0 0 0 DEEP POWER-DOWN 1011 1001 B9h 0 0 0 RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN 1010 1011 ABh 0 0 0 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 18 1 to 20 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory WRITE ENABLE WRITE ENABLE The WRITE ENABLE command sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The WEL bit must be set before execution of every PROGRAM, ERASE, and WRITE command. The WRITE ENABLE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, sending the command code, and then driving S# HIGH. Figure 7: WRITE ENABLE Command Sequence 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C S# Command bits DQ[0] 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 1 1 0 MSB DQ1 High-Z Don’t Care PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 19 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory WRITE DISABLE WRITE DISABLE The WRITE DISABLE command resets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The WRITE DISABLE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, sending the command code, and then driving S# HIGH. The WEL bit is reset under the following conditions: • • • • • Power-up Completion of any ERASE operation Completion of any PROGRAM operation Completion of any WRITE REGISTER operation Completion of WRITE DISABLE operation Figure 8: WRITE DISABLE Command Sequence 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C S# Command bits DQ[0] 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 1 0 0 MSB DQ1 High-Z Don’t Care PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 20 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory READ ID READ ID The READ IDENTIFICATION command reads the following device identification data: • Manufacturer identification (1 byte): This is assigned by JEDEC. • Device identification (2 bytes): This is assigned by device manufacturer; the first byte indicates memory type and the second byte indicates device memory capacity. • A Unique ID code (UID) (17 bytes,16 available upon customer request): The first byte contains length of data to follow; the remaining 16 bytes contain optional Customized Factory Data (CFD) content. Table 8: READ ID :Data Out Sequence Device ID UID Manufacturer ID Memory Type Memory Capacity CFD Length CFD Content 20h 71h 14h 10h 16 bytes Note: 1. The CFD bytes are read-only and can be programmed with customer data upon demand. If customers do not make requests, the devices are shipped with all the CFD bytes programmed to zero. A READ IDENTIFICATION command is not decoded while an ERASE or PROGRAM cycle is in progress and has no effect on a cycle in progress. The READ IDENTIFICATION command must not be issued while the device is in DEEP POWER-DOWN mode. The device is first selected by driving S# LOW. Then the 8-bit command code is shifted in and content is shifted out on DQ1 as follows: the 24-bit device identification that is stored in the memory, the 8-bit CFD length, followed by 16 bytes of CFD content. Each bit is shifted out during the falling edge of serial clock (C). The READ IDENTIFICATION command is terminated by driving S# HIGH at any time during data output. When S# is driven HIGH, the device is put in the STANDBY POWER mode and waits to be selected so that it can receive, decode, and execute commands. Figure 9: READ ID: Command Sequence 0 7 16 15 8 31 32 C LSB Command DQ0 MSB High-Z DOUT DOUT DOUT MSB DOUT DOUT DOUT MSB MSB Manufacturer identification LSB LSB LSB DQ1 Device identification UID Don’t Care PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 21 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory READ STATUS REGISTER READ STATUS REGISTER The READ STATUS REGISTER command allows the status register to be read. The status register may be read at any time, even while a PROGRAM, ERASE, or WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is in progress. When one of these cycles is in progress, it is recommended to check the write in progress (WIP) bit before sending a new command to the device. It is also possible to read the status register continuously. Figure 10: READ STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence 0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C LSB Command DQ0 MSB LSB DQ1 DOUT High-Z DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT MSB Don’t Care Figure 11: STATUS REGISTER Format b7 b0 0 SRWD BP2 TB BP1 BP0 WEL WIP Status register write protect Top/bottom bit Block protect bits Write enable latch bit Write in progress bit WIP Bit The write in progress (WIP) bit indicates whether the memory is busy with a WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle, a PROGRAM cycle, or an ERASE cycle. When the WIP bit is set to 1, a cycle is in progress; when the WIP bit is set to 0, a cycle is not in progress. WEL Bit The write enable latch (WEL) bit indicates the status of the internal write enable latch. When the WEL bit is set to 1, the internal write enable latch is set; when the WEL bit is PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 22 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory READ STATUS REGISTER set to 0, the internal write enable latch is reset and no WRITE STATUS REGISTER, PROGRAM, or ERASE command is accepted. Block Protect Bits The block protect bits are non-volatile. They define the size of the area to be software protected against PROGRAM and ERASE commands. The block protect bits are written with the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command. When one or more of the block protect bits is set to 1, the relevant memory area, as defined in the Protected Area Sizes table, becomes protected against PAGE PROGRAM and SECTOR ERASE commands. The block protect bits can be written provided that the HARDWARE PROTECTED mode has not been set. The BULK ERASE command is executed only if all block protect bits are 0. Top/Bottom Bit The top/bottom (TB) bit is non-volatile. It can be set and reset with the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command provided that the WRITE ENABLE command has been issued. The TB bit is used in conjunction with the block protect bits to determine if the protected area defined by the block protect bits starts from the top or the bottom of the memory array: • When TB is reset to 0 (default value), the area protected by the block protect bits starts from the top of the memory array. • When TB is set to 1, the area protected by the block protect bits starts from the bottom of the memory array. The TB bit cannot be written when the status register write disable (SRWD) bit is set to 1 and the W# pin is driven LOW. SRWD Bit The status register write disable (SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the write protect (W#/VPP) signal. When the SRWD bit is set to 1 and W#/VPP is driven LOW, the device is put in the hardware protected mode. In the hardware protected mode, the non-volatile bits of the status register (SRWD, and the block protect bits) become readonly bits and the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command is no longer accepted for execution. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 23 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory WRITE STATUS REGISTER WRITE STATUS REGISTER The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command allows new values to be written to the status register. Before the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE command must have been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded and executed, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the command code and the data byte on serial data input (DQ0). The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command has no effect on b6, b5, b4, b1, and b0 of the status register. The status register b6 is b5, and b4 are always read as ‘0’. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the data byte has been latched in. If not, the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command is not executed. Figure 12: WRITE STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence 0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 14 C LSB Command DQ0 MSB LSB DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN MSB As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is initiated; its duration is tW. While the WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is in progress, the status register may still be read to check the value of the write in progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle, and is 0 when the cycle is completed. Also, when the cycle is completed, the WEL bit is reset. The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command allows the user to change the values of the block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0). Setting these bit values defines the size of the area that is to be treated as read-only, as defined in the Protected Area Sizes table. The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command also allows the user to set and reset the status register write disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with the write protect (W#/VPP) signal. The SRWD bit and the W#/VPP signal allow the device to be put in the HARDWARE PROTECED (HPM) mode. The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command is not executed once the HPM is entered. The options for enabling the status register protection modes are summarized here. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 24 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory WRITE STATUS REGISTER Table 9: Status Register Protection Modes Memory Content W#/VPP Signal SRWD Bit 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Protection Mode (PM) Status Register Write Protection Protected Area Unprotected Area Notes SOFTWARE PROTECTED mode (SPM) Software protection Commands not accepted Commands accepted 1, 2, 3 HARDWARE PROTECTED mode (HPM) Hardware protection Commands not accepted Commands accepted 3, 4, 5, Notes: 1. Software protection: status register is writable (SRWD, BP2, BP1, and BP0 bit values can be changed) if the WRITE ENABLE command has set the WEL bit. 2. PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, AND BULK ERASE commands are not accepted. 3. PAGE PROGRAM and SECTOR ERASE commands can be accepted. 4. Hardware protection: status register is not writable (SRWD, BP2, BP1, and BP0 bit values cannot be changed). 5. PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, AND BULK ERASE commands are not accepted. When the SRWD bit of the status register is 0 (its initial delivery state), it is possible to write to the status register provided that the WEL bit has been set previously by a WRITE ENABLE command, regardless of whether the W#/VPP signal is driven HIGH or LOW. When the status register SRWD bit is set to 1, two cases need to be considered depending on the state of the W#/VPP signal: • If the W#/VPP signal is driven HIGH, it is possible to write to the status register provided that the WEL bit has been set previously by a WRITE ENABLE command. • If the W#/VPP signal is driven LOW, it is not possible to write to the status register even if the WEL bit has been set previously by a WRITE ENABLE command. Therefore, attempts to write to the status register are rejected, and are not accepted for execution. The result is that all the data bytes in the memory area that have been put in SPM by the status register block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) are also hardware protected against data modification. Regardless of the order of the two events, the HPM can be entered in either of the following ways: • Setting the status register SRWD bit after driving the W#/VPP signal LOW • Driving the W#/VPP signal LOW after setting the status register SRWD bit. The only way to exit the HPM is to pull the W#/VPP signal HIGH. If the W#/VPP signal is permanently tied HIGH, the HPM can never be activated. In this case, only the SPM is available, using the status register block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0). PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 25 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory READ DATA BYTES READ DATA BYTES The device is first selected by driving chip select (S#) LOW. The command code for READ DATA BYTES is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0), each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of serial clock (C). Then the memory contents at that address is shifted out on serial data output (DQ1), each bit being shifted out at a maximum frequency fR during the falling edge of C. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. Therefore, the entire memory can be read with a single READ DATA BYTES command. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. The READ DATA BYTES command is terminated by driving S# HIGH. S# can be driven HIGH at any time during data output. Any READ DATA BYTES command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 13: READ DATA BYTES Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB MSB DQ1 A[MIN] Command DQ[0] A[MAX] DOUT High-Z DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT LSB DOUT DOUT MSB Don’t Care Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). 26 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED The device is first selected by driving chip select (S#) LOW. The command code for the READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command is followed by a 3-byte address (A23A0) and a dummy byte, each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of serial clock (C). Then the memory contents at that address are shifted out on serial data output (DQ1) at a maximum frequency fC, during the falling edge of C. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. Therefore, the entire memory can be read with a single READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. The READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command is terminated by driving S# HIGH. S# can be driven HIGH at any time during data output. Any READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 14: READ DATA BYTES AT HIGHER SPEED Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB A[MIN] Command DQ0 MSB DQ1 A[MAX] DOUT High-Z DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT LSB DOUT DOUT MSB Dummy cycles PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN Don’t Care 27 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ The DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ command is similar to the READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command, except that data is shifted out on two pins (DQ0 and DQ1) instead of one. Outputting the data on two pins doubles the data transfer bandwidth compared to the READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command. The device is first selected by driving chip select S# LOW. The command code for the DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ command is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0) and a dummy byte, each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of serial clock (C). Then the memory contents at that address are shifted out on DQ0 and DQ1 at a maximum frequency fC, during the falling edge of C. Figure 15: DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB A[MIN] Command DQ0 MSB DQ1 DOUT DOUT DOUT LSB DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT A[MAX] High-Z DOUT MSB Dummy cycles The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out on DQ0 and DQ1. Therefore, the entire memory can be read with a single DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ command. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 00 0000h so that the read sequence can be continued indefinitely. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 28 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory READ LOCK REGISTER READ LOCK REGISTER The device is first selected by driving chip select (S#) LOW. The command code for the READ LOCK REGISTER command is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0) pointing to any location inside the concerned sector. Each address bit is latched-in during the rising edge of serial clock (C). Then the value of the lock register is shifted out on serial data output (DQ1), each bit being shifted out at a maximum frequency fC during the falling edge of C. The READ LOCK REGISTER command is terminated by driving S# HIGH at any time during data output. Figure 16: READ LOCK REGISTER Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB MSB DQ1 A[MIN] Command DQ[0] A[MAX] DOUT High-Z DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT LSB DOUT DOUT MSB Don’t Care Note: 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). Any READ LOCK REGISTER command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Values of b1 and b0 after power-up are defined in Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling (page 41). Table 10: Lock Register Out Bit b7-b2 b1 b0 Bit name Value Function 1 The write lock and lock-down bits cannot be changed. Once a value of 1 is written to the lock-down bit, it cannot be cleared to a value of 0 except by a powerup. 0 The write lock and lock-down bits can be changed by writing new values to them. 1 WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE operations in this sector will not be executed. The memory contents will not be changed. 0 WRITE, PROGRAM, or ERASE operations in this sector are executed and will modify the sector contents. Reserved Sector lock down Sector write lock PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 29 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory READ OTP READ OTP The device is first selected by driving chip select (S#) LOW. The command code for the READ OTP (one-time programmable) command is followed by a 3-byte address (A23A0) and a dummy byte. Each bit is latched in on the rising edge of serial clock (C). Then the memory contents at that address are shifted out on serial data output (DQ1). Each bit is shifted out at the maximum frequency fCmax on the falling edge of C. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. There is no rollover mechanism with the READ OTP command. This means that the READ OTP command must be sent with a maximum of 65 bytes to read because once the 65th byte has been read, the same 65th byte continues to be read on the DQ1 pin. The READ OTP command is terminated by driving S# HIGH. S# can be driven HIGH at any time during data output. Any READ OTP command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without having any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 17: READ OTP Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB A[MIN] Command DQ0 MSB DQ1 A[MAX] DOUT High-Z DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT DOUT LSB DOUT DOUT MSB Dummy cycles Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN Don’t Care 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). 30 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory PAGE PROGRAM PAGE PROGRAM The PAGE PROGRAM command allows bytes in the memory to be programmed, which means the bits are changed from 1 to 0. Before a PAGE PROGRAM command can be accepted a WRITE ENABLE command must be executed. After the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The PAGE PROGRAM command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the command code, three address bytes, and at least one data byte on serial data input (DQ0). If the eight least significant address bits (A7-A0) are not all zero, all transmitted data that goes beyond the end of the current page are programmed from the start address of the same page; that is, from the address whose eight least significant bits (A7-A0) are all zero. S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, previously latched data are discarded and the last 256 data bytes are guaranteed to be programmed correctly within the same page. If less than 256 data bytes are sent to device, they are correctly programmed at the requested addresses without any effects on the other bytes of the same page. For optimized timings, it is recommended to use the PAGE PROGRAM command to program all consecutive targeted bytes in a single sequence rather than to use several PAGE PROGRAM sequences, each containing only a few bytes. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the last data byte has been latched in. Otherwise the PAGE PROGRAM command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed PAGE PROGRAM cycle is initiated; the cycles's duration is tPP. While the PAGE PROGRAM cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of the write in progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed PAGE PROGRAM cycle, and 0 when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the write enable latch (WEL) bit is reset. A PAGE PROGRAM command is not executed if it applies to a page protected by the block protect bits BP2, BP1, and BP0. Figure 18: PAGE PROGRAM Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB A[MIN] LSB DIN Command DQ[0] MSB A[MAX] Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN MSB 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). 31 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM The DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command is similar to the PAGE PROGRAM command, except that data is entered on two pins (DQ0 and DQ1) instead of one, doubling the data transfer bandwidth. The DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command is entered by driving Chip Select S# LOW, followed by the command code, three address bytes, and at least one data byte on serial data input (DQ0). If the eight least significant address bits (A7-A0) are not all zero, all transmitted data that goes beyond the end of the current page is programmed from the start address of the same page; that is, from the address whose eight least significant bits (A7-A0) are all zero. S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, previously latched data is discarded and the last 256 data bytes are guaranteed to be programmed correctly within the same page. If less than 256 data bytes are sent to device, they are correctly programmed at the requested addresses without any effect on other bytes in the same page. For optimized timings, it is recommended to use the DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command to program all consecutive targeted bytes in a single sequence than to use several DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM sequences, each containing only a few bytes. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the last data byte has been latched in. Otherwise the DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed PAGE PROGRAM cycle is initiated; the cycle's duration is tPP. While the DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of the write In progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed PAGE PROGRAM cycle, and 0 when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the write enable latch (WEL) bit is reset. A DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command is not executed if it applies to a page protected by the block protect bits BP2, BP1, and BP0. Figure 19: DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB DQ0 MSB DQ1 A[MIN] Command LSB DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN A[MAX] High-Z MSB Notes: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1. For the M25PX16, the DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM command is available only in VCC range 2.7 V - 3.6 V. 2. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). 32 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory PROGRAM OTP PROGRAM OTP The PROGRAM OTP command allows a maximum of 64 bytes in the OTP memory area to be programmed, which means the bits are changed from 1 to 0. Before a PROGRAM OTP command can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE command must have been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The PROGRAM OTP command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the command opcode, three address bytes, and at least one data byte on serial data input (DQ0). S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the last data byte has been latched in. Otherwise the PROGRAM OTP command is not executed. There is no rollover mechanism with the PROGRAM OTP command. This means that the PROGRAM OTP command must be sent with a maximum of 65 bytes to program. When all 65 bytes have been latched in, any following byte will be discarded. As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed PAGE PROGRAM cycle is initiated; the cycle's duration is tPP. While the PROGRAM OTP cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of the write in progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed PROGRAM OTP cycle, and 0 when when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is complete, the WEL bit is reset. Figure 20: PROGRAM OTP Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB A[MIN] LSB DIN Command DQ[0] MSB A[MAX] Note: DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN MSB 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). The OTP control byte is byte 64. Bit 0 of this OTP control byte is used to permanently lock the OTP memory array. • When bit 0 of the OTP control byte = 1, the 64 bytes of the OTP memory array can be programmed. • When bit 0 of the OTP control byte = 0, the 64 bytes of the OTP memory array are read-only and cannot be programmed anymore. Once a bit of the OTP memory has been programmed to 0, it can no longer be set to 1. Therefore, as soon as bit 0 of the control byte is set to 0, the 64 bytes of the OTP memory array is set permanently as read-only. Any PROGRAM OTP command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 33 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory PROGRAM OTP Figure 21: How to Permanently Lock the OTP Bytes 64 data bytes OTP control byte byte byte byte 0 1 2 byte byte 63 64 X X X X X X X bit 0 When bit 0 = 0 the 64 OTP bytes become READ only Bit 1 to bit 7 are NOT programmable PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 34 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory WRITE to LOCK REGISTER WRITE to LOCK REGISTER The WRITE to LOCK REGISTER instruction allows the lock register bits to be changed. Before the WRITE to LOCK REGISTER instruction can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE instruction must have been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE instruction has been decoded, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The WRITE to LOCK REGISTER instruction is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the instruction code, three address bytes, and one data byte on serial data input (DQ0). The address bytes must point to any address in the targeted sector. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the data byte has been latched in. Otherwise the WRITE to LOCK REGISTER instruction is not executed. Lock register bits are volatile, and therefore do not require time to be written. When the WRITE to LOCK REGISTER instruction has been successfully executed, the WEL bit is reset after a delay time of less than tSHSL minimum value. Any WRITE to LOCK REGISTER instruction issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 22: WRITE to LOCK REGISTER Instruction Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB A[MIN] LSB DIN Command DQ[0] MSB A[MAX] Note: DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN DIN MSB 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). Table 11: Lock Register In Sector Bit Value All sectors b7–b2 0 All sectors b1 Sector lock-down bit value All sectors b0 Sector write lock bit value Note: Values of b1 and b0 after power-up are defined in Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling (page 41). For the sector lock down and sector write lock values, see the Lock Register Out table in READ LOCK REGISTER (page 29). PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 35 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory SUBSECTOR ERASE SUBSECTOR ERASE The SUBSECTOR ERASE command sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside the chosen subsector. Before the SUBSECTOR ERASE command can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE command must have been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The SUBSECTOR ERASE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the command code, and three address bytes on serial data input (DQ0). Any address inside the subsector is a valid address for the SUBSECTOR ERASE command. S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the last address byte has been latched in. Otherwise the SUBSECTOR ERASE command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed SUBSECTOR ERASE cycle is initiated; the cycle's duration is tSSE. While the SUBSECTOR ERASE cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of the write in progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed SUBSECTOR ERASE cycle, and is 0 when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is complete, the WEL bit is reset. A SUBSECTOR ERASE command issued to a sector that is hardware or software protected is not executed. Any SUBSECTOR ERASE command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 23: SUBSECTOR ERASE Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB DQ0 MSB Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN A[MIN] Command A[MAX] 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). 36 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory SECTOR ERASE SECTOR ERASE The SECTOR ERASE command sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside the chosen sector. Before the SECTOR ERASE command can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE command must have been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The SECTOR ERASE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the command code, and three address bytes on serial data input (DQ0). Any address inside the sector is a valid address for the SECTOR ERASE command. S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the last address byte has been latched in. Otherwise the SECTOR ERASE command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed SECTOR ERASE cycle is initiated; the cycle's duration is tSE. While the SECTOR ERASE cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of the write in progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed SECTOR ERASE cycle, and is 0 when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the WEL bit is reset. A SECTOR ERASE command is not executed if it applies to a sector that is hardware or software protected. Figure 24: SECTOR ERASE Command Sequence 0 7 8 Cx C LSB DQ0 MSB Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN A[MIN] Command A[MAX] 1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1). 37 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory BULK ERASE BULK ERASE The BULK ERASE command sets all bits to 1 (FFh). Before the BULK ERASE command can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE command must have been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit. The BULK ERASE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the command code on serial data input (DQ0). S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the command code has been latched in. Otherwise the BULK ERASE command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed BULK ERASE cycle is initiated; the cycle's duration is tBE. While the BULK ERASE cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of the write In progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed BULK ERASE cycle, and is 0 when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the WEL bit is reset. The BULK ERASE command is executed only if all block protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0. The BULK ERASE command is ignored if one or more sectors are protected. Figure 25: BULK ERASE Command Sequence 0 7 C LSB Command DQ0 MSB PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 38 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory DEEP POWER-DOWN DEEP POWER-DOWN Executing the DEEP POWER-DOWN command is the only way to put the device in the lowest power consumption mode, the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode. The DEEP POWERDOWN command can also be used as a software protection mechanism while the device is not in active use because in the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode the device ignores all WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE commands. Driving chip select (S#) HIGH deselects the device, and puts it in the STANDBY POWER mode if there is no internal cycle currently in progress. Once in STANDBY POWER mode, the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode can be entered by executing the DEEP POWERDOWN command, subsequently reducing the standby current from ICC1 to ICC2. To take the device out of DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, the RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN command must be issued. Other commands must not be issued while the device is in DEEP POWER-DOWN mode. The DEEP POWER-DOWN mode stops automatically at power-down. The device always powers up in STANDBY POWER mode. The DEEP POWER-DOWN command is entered by driving S# LOW, followed by the command code on serial data input (DQ0). S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence. S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the command code has been latched in. Otherwise the DEEP POWER-DOWN command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH, it requires a delay of tDP before the supply current is reduced to ICC2 and the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode is entered. Any DEEP POWER-DOWN command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 26: DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence 0 7 C LSB t DP Command DQ0 MSB Standby Mode Deep Power-Down Mode Don’t Care PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 39 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN Once the device has entered DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, all commands are ignored except RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN and READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE. Executing either of these commands takes the device out of the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode. The RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the command code on serial data input (DQ0). S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence. The RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN command is terminated by driving S# HIGH. Sending additional clock cycles on serial clock C while S# is driven LOW causes the command to be rejected and not executed. After S# has been driven HIGH, followed by a delay, tRES, the device is put in the STANDBY mode. S# must remain HIGH at least until this period is over. The device waits to be selected so that it can receive, decode, and execute commands. Any RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress. Figure 27: RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence 0 7 C LSB RDP t Command DQ0 MSB DQ1 High-Z Deep Power-Down Mode Standby Mode Don’t Care PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 40 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling At power-up and power-down, the device must not be selected; that is, chip select (S#) must follow the voltage applied on V CC until V CC reaches the correct value: • VCC,min at power-up, and then for a further delay of tVSL • VSS at power-down A safe configuration is provided in the SPI Modes section. To avoid data corruption and inadvertent write operations during power-up, a poweron-reset (POR) circuit is included. The logic inside the device is held reset while V CC is less than the POR threshold voltage, V WI – all operations are disabled, and the device does not respond to any instruction. Moreover, the device ignores the following instructions until a time delay of tPUW has elapsed after the moment that V CC rises above the VWI threshold: • • • • • • • • • WRITE ENABLE PAGE PROGRAM DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM PROGRAM OTP SUBSECTOR ERASE SECTOR ERASE BULK ERASE WRITE STATUS REGISTER WRITE to LOCK REGISTER However, the correct operation of the device is not guaranteed if, by this time, V CC is still below V CC.min. No WRITE STATUS REGISTER, PROGRAM, or ERASE instruction should be sent until: • tPUW after V CC has passed the V WI threshold • tVSL after V CC has passed the V CC,min level If the time, tVSL, has elapsed, after V CC rises above V CC,min, the device can be selected for READ instructions even if the tPUW delay has not yet fully elapsed. VPPH must be applied only when V CC is stable and in the V CC,min to V CC,max voltage range. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 41 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling Figure 28: Power-Up Timing VCC VCC,max PROGRAM, ERASE, and WRITE commands are rejected by the device Chip selection not allowed VCC,min t RESET state of the device VSL READ access allowed Device fully accessible VWI t PUW Time After power-up, the device is in the following state: • • • • • Standby power mode (not the deep power-down mode) Write enable latch (WEL) bit is reset Write in progress (WIP) bit is reset Write lock bit = 0 Lock down bit = 0 Normal precautions must be taken for supply line decoupling to stabilize the V CC supply. Each device in a system should have the V CC line decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to the package pins; generally, this capacitor is of the order of 100 nF. At power-down, when V CC drops from the operating voltage to below the POR threshold voltage V WI, all operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any instruction. Note: If power-down occurs while a WRITE, PROGRAM, or ERASE cycle is in progress, some data corruption may result. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 42 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions Caution: Stressing the device beyond the absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device beyond any specification or condition in the operating sections of this datasheet is not recommended. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 12: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter TSTG Storage temperature TLEAD Lead temperature during soldering Min Max Units –65 150 °C — See note °C VCC+0.6 V Notes 1 VIO Input and output voltage (with respect to ground) –0.6 VCC Supply voltage –0.6 4.0 V VPP FAST PROGRAM / ERASE voltage –0.2 10.0 V 2 VESD Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human Body model) –2000 2000 V 3 Notes: 1. The TLEAD signal is compliant with JEDEC Std J-STD-020C (for small body, Sn-Pb or Pb assembly), the Micron RoHS compliant 7191395 specification, and the European directive on Restrictions on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU. 2. Avoid applying VPPH to the W#/VPP pin during the BULK ERASE operation. 3. The VESD signal: JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1 = 100 pF, R1 = 1500 Ω, R2 = 500 Ω). Table 13: Operating Conditions Symbol VCC VPPH TA Parameter Min Max Unit Supply voltage 2.3 3.6 V Supply voltage (automotive grade 6 and grade 3) 2.7 3.6 V Supply voltage on VPP pin 8.5 9.5 V Ambient operating temperature (device grade 6) –40 85 °C Ambient operating temperature (device grade 3) –40 125 °C Table 14: Data Retention and Endurance Parameter Condition PROGRAM and ERASE cycles Grade 3; Autograde 6; Grade 6 Data Retention PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN at 55°C 43 Min Max Unit 100,000 – Cycles per sector 20 – years Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Table 15: Power Up Timing Specifications Symbol Parameter tVSL VCC[MIN] to S# LOW tPUW Time delay to WRITE command VWI Write Inhibit voltage Note: Min Max Units 30 – µs 1 10 ms 1.5 2.1 V 1. These parameters are characterized only. Table 16: DC Current Specifications Device Grade 6 Device Grade 3 Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Min Max Units ILI Input leakage current – – ±2 – ±2 µA ILO Output leakage current – – ±2 – ±2 µA ICC1 Standby current S# = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC – 50 – 100 µA ICC2 Deep power-down current S# = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC – 10 – 100 µA ICC3 Operating current (READ) C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 75MHz, DQ1 = open – 12 – 12 mA C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 33MHz, DQ1 = open – 4 – 4 mA Operating current (DUAL OUTPUT FAST READ) C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 75MHz, DQ1 = open – 15 – 15 mA Operating current (PAGE PROGRAM) S# = VCC – 15 – 15 mA Operating current (DUAL INPUT FAST PROGRAM) S# = VCC – 15 – 15 mA ICC5 Operating current (WRITE STATUS REGISTER) S# = VCC – 15 – 15 mA ICC6 Operating current (SECTOR ERASE) S# = VCC – 15 – 15 mA ICC7 Operating current (BULK ERASE) S# = VCC – 15 – 15 mA ICC4 Table 17: DC Voltage Specifications Symbol Test Conditons Min Max Units VIL Input LOW voltage Parameter – –0.5 0.3VCC V VIH Input HIGH voltage – 0.7VCC VCC+0.4 V VOL Output LOW voltage IOL = 1.6mA – 0.4 V VOH Output HIGH voltage IOL = –100µA VCC–0.2 – V Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1. All specifications apply to both device grade 6 and device grade 3. 44 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory AC Characteristics AC Characteristics In the following AC specifications, output HIGH-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven; however, this is not applicable to the M25PX64 device. Table 18: AC Measurement Conditions Symbol CL Parameter Min Max Unit 30 30 pF – 5 ns Input pulse voltages 0.2VCC 0.8VCC V Input timing reference voltages 0.3VCC 0.7VCC V Output timing reference voltages VCC / 2 VCC / 2 V Load capacitance Input rise and fall times Figure 29: AC Measurement I/O Waveform Input levels Input and output timing reference levels 0.8VCC 0.7VCC 0.5VCC 0.2VCC 0.3VCC Table 19: Capacitance Symbol Parameter CIN/OUT CIN Test condition Min Max Unit Notes 1 Input/output capacitance (DQ0/DQ1) VOUT = 0 V – 8 pF Input capacitance (other pins) VIN = 0 V – 6 pF Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1. Values are sampled only, not 100% tested, at TA=25°C and a frequency of 33MHz. 45 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory AC Characteristics Table 20: AC Specifications (75MHz) Symbol Alt. fC fC Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Clock frequency for all commands (except READ) D.C. – 75 MHz Clock frequency for READ command Notes fR – D.C. – 33 MHz tCH tCLH Clock HIGH time 6 – – ns 2 tCL tCLL Clock LOW time 6 – – ns 2 tCLCH – Clock rise time (peak to peak) 0.1 – – V/ns 3, 4 Clock fall time (peak to peak) 3, 4 tCHCL – tSLCH tCSS tCHSL 0.1 – – V/ns S# active setup time (relative to C) 5 – – ns S# not active hold time (relative to C) 5 – – ns Data In setup time 2 – – ns tDVCH tDSU tCHDX tDH Data In hold time 5 – – ns tCHSH – S# active hold time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tSHCH – S# not active setup time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tSHSL tCSH S# deselect time 80 – – ns tSHQZ tDIS Output disable time – – 8 ns tCLQV tV Clock LOW to output valid under 30 pF – – 8 ns Clock LOW to output valid under 10 pF – – 6 ns Output hold time 0 – – ns tCLQX tHO tHLCH – HOLD# setup time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tCHHH – HOLD# hold time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tHHCH – HOLD# setup time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tCHHL – HOLD# hold time (relative to C) 5 – – ns 3 tHHQX tLZ HOLD# to output LOW-Z – – 8 ns 3 tHLQZ tHZ HOLD# to output HIGH-Z – – 8 ns 3 tWHSL – WRITE PROTECT setup time 20 – – ns 5 tSHWL – WRITE PROTECT hold time 100 – – ns 5 tVPPHSL – Enhanced program supply voltage HIGH (VPPH) to S# LOW 200 – – ns 6 tDP – S# HIGH to DEEP POWER-DOWN mode – – 3 μs 3 tRDP – S# HIGH to STANDBY mode – – 30 μs 3 tW – WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle time – 1.3 15 ms tPP – PAGE PROGRAM cycle time (256 bytes) – 0.8 5 ms 0.9 tPP tPP – – PAGE PROGRAM cycle time (n bytes) – PROGRAM OTP cycle time (64 bytes) – int(n/8) × 0.025 0.2 5 ms 0.9 5 ms 7 7, 10 tSSE – SUBSECTOR ERASE cycle time – 70 150 ms tSE – SECTOR ERASE cycle time – 0.6 3 s 46 7 7, 8, 10 0.9 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 7 7, 10 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory AC Characteristics Table 20: AC Specifications (75MHz) (Continued) Symbol Alt. tBE – Parameter BULK ERASE cycle time Notes: Min Typ Max Unit – 8 80 s Notes 1. Applies to the entire table: the AC specification values for 75MHz operations shown here are allowed only on the VCC range 2.7V - 3.6V. Typical values are given for TA = 25°C. 2. The tCH and tCL signal values must be greater than or equal to 1/fC. 3. The tCLCH, tCHCL, tSHQZ, tHHQX, tHLQZ, tDP, and tRDP signal values are guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production. 4. The tCLCH and tCHCL signals clock rise and fall time values are expressed as a slew-rate. 5. The tWHSL and tSHWL signal values are only applicable as a constraint for a WRITE STATUS REGISTER command when SRWD bit is set at 1. 6. The tVPPHSL signal value for VPPH should be kept at a valid level until the program or erase operation has completed and its result (success or failure) is known. Avoid applying VPPH to the W/VPP pin during the BULK ERASE operation. 7. To obtain optimized timings (tPP) when programming consecutive bytes with the PAGE PROGRAM command, use one sequence including all the bytes versus several sequences of only a few bytes (1 is less than or equal to n is less than or equal to 256). 8. int(A) corresponds to the upper integer part of A. For example, int(12/8) = 2, int(32/8) = 4 int(15.3) =16. 9. OE# may be delayed by up to tELQV - tGLQV after CE#’s falling edge without impact to tELQV. 10. Specified values applicable for production parts with date-code 346 or higher (November 2013 and later). Table 21: AC Specifications (50 MHz) Symbol Alt. Min Typ Max Unit Notes fC fC Clock frequency for commands (See note) Parameter D.C. – 50 MHz 2 fR – Clock frequency for READ command D.C. – 25 MHz tCH tCLH Clock HIGH time 9 – – ns Clock LOW time 3 tCL tCLL 9 – – ns 3 tCLCH – Clock rise time (peak to peak) 0.1 – – V/ns 4, 5 tCHCL – Clock fall time (peak to peak) 0.1 – – V/ns 4, 5 tSLCH tCSS S# active setup time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tCHSL — S# not active hold time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tDVCH tDSU Data in setup time 2 – – ns tCHDX tDH Data in hold time 5 – – ns tCHSH – S# active hold time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tSHCH – S# not active setup time (relative to C) tSHSL tCSH S# deselect time tSHQZ tDIS tCLQV tV tCLQX tHO tHLCH – PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 5 – – ns 100 – – ns Output disable time – – 8 ns Clock LOW to output valid – – 8 ns Output hold time 0 – – ns HOLD# setup time (relative to C) 5 – – ns 47 4 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory AC Characteristics Table 21: AC Specifications (50 MHz) (Continued) Symbol Alt. Min Typ Max Unit tCHHH – HOLD# hold time (relative to C) Parameter 5 – – ns tHHCH – HOLD# setup time (relative to C) 5 – – ns tCHHL – HOLD# hold time (relative to C) 5 – – ns Notes tHHQX tLZ HOLD# to output LOW-Z – – 8 ns 4 tHLQZ tHZ HOLD# to output HIGH-Z – – 8 ns 4 tWHSL – WRITE PROTECT setup time 20 – – ns 6 tSHWL – WRITE PROTECT hold time 100 – – ns 6 tDP – S# HIGH to DEEP POWER-DOWN mode – – 3 μs 4 tRES1 – S# HIGH to STANDBY mode without electronic signature read – – 30 μs 4 tRES2 – S# HIGH to STANDBY mode with electronic signature read – – 30 μs 4 Notes: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1. Applies to the entire table: the AC specification values for 50MHz operations are allowed on the VCC range 2.3V - 2.7V and 2.7V - 3.6V. Typical values are given for TA = 25°C. 2. READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED, PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, BLOCK ERASE, DEEP POWER-DOWN, READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE, WRITE ENABLE/DISABLE, READ ID, READ/WRITE STATUS REGISTER 3. The tCH and tCL signals must be greater than or equal to 1/fC. 4. The tCLCH, tCHCL, tSHQZ, tHHQX, tHLQZ, tDP, tRES1, and tRES2 signal values are guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production. 5. The tCLCH and tCHCLsignals clock rise and fall time values are expressed as a slew-rate. 6. The tWHSL and tSHWLsignals are only applicable as a constraint for a WRITE STATUS REGISTER command when SRWD bit is set at 1. 48 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory AC Characteristics Figure 30: Serial Input Timing tSHSL S# tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH C tDVCH tCHCL tCHDX DQ0 tCLCH LSB IN MSB IN high impedance DQ1 Figure 31: Write Protect Setup and Hold during WRSR when SRWD=1 Timing W#/VPP tSHWL tWHSL S# C DQ0 high impedance DQ1 PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 49 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory AC Characteristics Figure 32: Hold Timing S# tHLCH tHHCH tCHHL C tCHHH tHLQZ tHHQX DQ1 DQ0 HOLD# Figure 33: Output Timing S# tCH C tCLQV tCLQX tCLQV tCL tSHQZ tCLQX LSB OUT DQ1 tQLQH tQHQL DQ0 ADDRESS LSB IN PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 50 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory AC Characteristics Figure 34: VPPH Timing end of command (identified by WIP polling) S# C DQ0 VPPH VPP PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN tVPPHSL 51 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Package Information Package Information Figure 35: VFQFPN8 (MLP8) 6mm x 5mm 0.10 MAX/ 0 MIN 5.75 TYP Pin one indicator 4.75 TYP 5 TYP +0.30 4 -0.20 1.27 TYP 0.10 M C A B B 0.15 C A 6 TYP A 2x 0.15 C B 0.10 C B 0.10 C A +0.15 0.60 -0.10 3.40 ±0.20 +0.08 0.40 -0.05 θ 12° 0.05 +0.15 0.85 -0.05 0.20 TYP 0 MIN/ 0.05 MAX Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 0.65 TYP C 1. Drawing is not to scale. 52 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Package Information Figure 36: SO8W 208 mils Body Width 1.70 MIN/ 1.91 MAX 0.36 MIN/ 0.48 MAX 1.78 MIN/ 2.16 MAX 0.15 MIN/ 0.25 MAX 0.10 MAX 1.27 TYP 5.08 MIN/ 5.49 MAX 8 7.70 MIN/ 8.10 MAX 5.08 MIN/ 5.49 MAX 1 Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 0.05 MIN/ 0.25 MAX 0º MIN/ 10° MAX 0.50 MIN/ 0.80 MAX 1. Drawing is not to scale. 53 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Package Information Figure 37: SO8N 150 mils Body Width 0.25 MIN/ x 45° 0.50 MAX 1.75 MAX/ 1.25 MIN 0.17 MIN/ 0.23 MAX 0.10 MAX 0.28 MIN/ 0.48 MAX 1.27 TYP 0.25mm Gauge plane 4.90 ±0.10 8 0o MIN/ 8o MAX 6.00 ±0.20 3.90 ±0.10 1 0.10 MIN/ 0.25 MAX 0.40 MIN/ 1.27 MAX 1.04 TYP Note: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1. Drawing is not to scale. 54 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Device Ordering Information Device Ordering Information Micron Serial NOR Flash devices are available in different configurations and densities. Valid part numbers are at Micron’s part catalog (www.micron.com), and feature and specification comparisons are at www.micron.com/products. Contact your sales representative for devices not found. For more information on how to identify products and top-side marking by the process identification letter, refer to technical note TN-12-24, Serial Flash Memory Device Marking for the M25P, M25PE, M25PX, and N25Q Product Families. Table 22: Part Number Information Scheme Part Number Category Category Details Device type M25PX = Serial Flash memory, 4KB and 64KB erasable sectors, dual I/O Density 80 = 8Mb (1Mb x 8-bit) Security features – = No extra security Notes 1 SO = OTP configurable ST = OTP configurable plus protection at power-up S = CFD programmed with UID Operating voltage V = VCC = 2.3V to 3.6V (automotive parts available only in 2.7V to 3.6V) Package MP = VFQFPN 6mm x 5mm (MLP8) MW = SO8W (208 mils width) MN = SO8N (150 mils width) Grade 6 = Industrial temperature range: –40°C to 85°C. Device tested with standard test flow (option A is not selected). Device tested with high reliability certified test flow, if automotive grade option A is selected. 3 = Automotive temperature range: –40°C to 125°C. Device tested with high reliability certified test flow. Plating technology P or G = RoHS compliant (G is not available for automotive commercial product) Lithography B = 110nm, Fab 2 diffusion plant (Automotive only) 2 Blank = 110nm Automotive grade A = Automotive –40°C to 85°C (device grade 6). Device tested with high reliability certified test flow. 2 Blank = Automotive –40°C to 125°C Notes: PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 1. Secure options available upon customer request. 2. Micron strongly recommends the use of the Automotive Grade devices (AutoGrade 6 and Grade 3) for use in an automotive environment. The High Reliability Certified Flow (HRCF) is described in the quality note QNEE9801. 55 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. M25PX80 Serial Flash Embedded Memory Revision History Revision History Rev. C – 1/2014 • Added tPP = 0.9ms for parts having date-code 346 or higher. Rev. B – 3/2013 • Replaced SO8W package dimension figure • Revised text at the beginning of Ordering Information Rev. A – 11/2012 • Initial Micron release with rebrand 8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900 www.micron.com/productsupport Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992 Micron and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the power supply and temperature range set forth herein. Although considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product development and data characterization sometimes occur. PDF: 09005aef8456659e m25px80.pdf - Rev. C 1/14 EN 56 Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. © 2013 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.