SMV-500 - Astrodyne

S M V- 5 0 0
500 Wa t t , H i g h E ff ic i enc y, A C / D C P ow er Mo d u le s
Miniature 4.59” x 2.4” x 0.5.” Size
High Power Density up to 90.78W/ Inch ³
High Efficiency up to 90.5% at 230VAC (28V)
Low Output Noise
Metal Baseplate
Thermal Protection
Over Voltage Protection
Current Limit/Short Circuit Protection
Adjustable Output Voltage 60-120% of Vo, Set
Remote Sense
Power On Signal (ENA) Open Collector (10mA sink
current). Low (ON) when output is present
DESCRIPTION:
AC-DC Converter SMV-xx-500 modules are high power density and high
efficiency AC-DC converters designed for uses in telecom and other centralized
modular and distributed power applications. All use metal baseplates, planar
transformers, and surface mount construction to produce up to 500W
maximum. Their surface-mount construction uses an insulated
metal substrate baseplate construction, planar transformers and thermally
conductive potting compound to produce up to 500W in a full brick
package and is well suited for the most rigorous requirements of mil/aero
COTS and other thermally challenging applications.
Model Number
Output Voltage Output Amps Input Range Max. Iin FL Efficiency (Tb=25°C) O/P Set Point
SMV-12-500
SMV-28-500
SMV-48-500
12 VDC
28 VDC
48 VDC
42
18
10.5
85-264 VAC
85-265 VAC
85-265 VAC
6.2A
6.2A
6.2A
90.2% @ 230Vin
90.5% @ 230Vin
90.4% @ 230Vin
11.76-12.24VDC
27.44-28.56VDC
47.04-48.96VDC
All specifications are typical at nominal input, full load, and 25DegC unless
otherwise noted
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (MIN TO MAX.)
ISOLATION SPECIFICATIONS
Input Power with No Damage
Power Factor Correction
Storage Temperature / Humidity
Operating Temperature (Note 5)
Operating Humidity
Output Power
Input-Output
Input-Case
Output-Case
Input-Output Capacitance
Isolation Resistance
312 VAC
0.95 min HL-LL and Full Load
-55 to +125°C / 10 to 95%
-40 to 100°C
20 to 95%
500 Watts
3000VAC, 60S
2500VAC, 60S
1500VDC, 60S
2000pF
100MΩ @ Tb=25°C & 70%RH
Output to Baseplate-500VDC
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Input Voltage (AC(L) to AC(N)
Input Frequency
Input Current FL @ 100 Vin, FL
Inrush Current (Note 3)
S M V- 5 0 0
85-265 VAC
47-440 Hz
6.2A max.
40A @ 265VAC
OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
O/P Voltage, Current & Set Point See Model Selection Chart PG. 1
Line/Load Regulation (Note 7) 12 V: 48mV, 28V: 56mV, 48V: 96mV
Ripple/Noise p-p max. (Note 1) 10% of Vout
Dynamic Response (Note 6)
25% - 50% - 75% Load Peak Deviation:
3% Vo, set
Settling Time
300uS
Current Limit (Note 2)
105-140% of Rated Load
Over Voltage Protection
125-145% Vo, set, Io=0.5A, Inverter Shutdown Method
Over Temperature Protection
Shutdown: 110°C typ.
Auto Recovery: 90°C min.
Efficiency (Tb=25°C, FL)
12 Vout: 90.2% @ 110 Vin, 90.2% @ 230Vin
28 Vout: 90.5% @ 110 Vin, 90.4% @ 230Vin
48 Vout: 90.4% @ 110 Vin, 90.5% @ 230Vin
See Figs. 4a, 4b & 4C
EFFICIENCY CURVES
MTBF (Tb=40°C, 80%L, 230 Vin) 12V: 1.6Mhrs, 28V: 1.47 Mhrs,
48V: 1.59 Mhrs
Weight
7.2 oz (206g)
Dimensions (inches / mm)
4.59 x 0.5 x2.4 / 116.8 x 12.7 x 61
Safety Approvals
UL: UL 60950-1-07, 2nd Edition
TUV: EN 60950-1:2006
CE: EN 60950-1:2006
CONTROL SPECIFICATIONS
Turn-on Time
Trim Adjustment Range
Hold Up Time
3S max., 90% Vo, set, FL
60-120% w the following Caps. 2000uF/25V (12V);
940uF/35V (28V);
440uF/100V (48V)
Tb=25°C See Fig. 1 TRIM CiRCUIT
20mSec. min. with Cap. 780uF
(C10 & C11 in Fig.3)
NOTES (SEE NEXT PAGE)
STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
Vibration
Shock
(Note 4)
196.1mS²
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NOTES
1.Bandwidth 5Hz to 20MHz and with filter 4.7nF MLCC series 50Ω (12, 28V) 100Ω (48V) min.
Output Capacitors:
12V: 1000uF*2, TC≥ -20°C, 1000uF*4
28V: 470uF*2, TC≥ -20°C, 470uF*4, TC≤ -20°C
48V: 220uF*2, TC≥ -20°C, 220uF*4, TC≤ -20°C
2. Current Limit inception point Vo=90% of Vo, set @ Tb-25°C; Auto recovery.
3. Turn on @ 265Vin, External Components are needed for operation Refer to Fig. 3 for application circuit.
4. Sine Wave, 10-55Hz (Sweep for 1 min.), Amplitude 0.825mm Constant (Max. 0.5g) X, Y. Z 1 Hour each, non operating
.
5. Temperature measurement shall be taken from the baseplate (Tb). See Fig. 2 for location definition
6. 0.1A/uS; with cap 940uF/35V (28V); 440uF/100V (48V) Tb=25°C, Vin=200VAC
7. Line = LL-HL, Load = NL-FL, Measured in typical Milli Volts (mV)
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500 Wa t t , H i g h E ff ic i enc y, A C / D C P ow er Mo d u le s
Draft Rev.3a 07/07/2010
TRIM
TRIMCIRCUIT:
CIRCUIT:
Output
by using
usingexternal
externalresistor
resistorand/or
and/or
variable
resistor:
OutputVoltage
Voltage Adjusted
Adjusted by
variable
resistor:
Draft Rev.3a 07/07/2010
TRIM CIRCUIT:
Output Voltage Adjusted by using external resistor and/or variable resistor:
R=33Kohm and VR=20Kohm for 60% to 120% of Vo,set
For 12Vout, R=12.7Kohm
VR = 1.103 Votrim - 8.488
(UNIT:KΩ )
Fig1 The schematic of output voltage adjusted by using external resistor and/or variable resistor.
For 28Vout, R=35.7Kohm
R=33Kohm
and VR=20Kohm
120% of Vo,set
BASEPLATE
MEASURE
POINT: for 60% to Vo
For 48Vout, R=42.2Kohm
VR
=(
trim
1.472
) -
19.532 (UNIT:KΩ )
Fig1 The schematic of output voltage adjusted by using external resistor and/or variable resistor.
Fig1 The schematic of output voltage adjusted by using external resistor and/or variable resistor.
BASEPLATE MEASURE POINT:
Fig2 Baseplate Temperature Measure Point.
Fig2 Baseplate Temperature Measure Point.
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S M V- 5 0 0
Rev.3.6 2014/02/26
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500 Wa t t , H i g h E ff ic i enc y, A C / D C P ow er Mo d u le s
Rev.3.6 2014/02/26
The Description For Each Region Of Time Sequence:
:

Region I:
(1) The input voltage is under 85Vrms, so the unit has no output and the ENA signal is high (open
collector).
(2) Input under voltage lockout (UVLO) action. The unit starts the turn on sequence. When the
input voltage reaches 85Vac and it delays 300mS, the inrush signal changes from low to high.
When the inrush signal is low, the internal transistor of the unit between R terminal and +BC
terminal is open. Therefore, the inrush current can be suppressed by external resistor. When the
inrush signal is high, the internal transistor of unit is short. Therefore, the external resistor is bypassed by internal transistor.
The voltage of bulk capacitors (±BC) should be more than 95% of the rectification input
voltage before inrush signal changes to high. If not, the unit could be damaged by inrush current.
(3) When the inrush signal is high and then delays 100mS, the PFC_Ctrl signal changes from low
to high. Which means the PFC converter turns on and the ±BC will be boosted to 385Vdc (Typ).
(4) When the PFC_Ctrl is high as well as ±BC reaches 360V and then delays 300mS, the
DC/DC_Ctrl signal will change from low to high. After the steps mentioned the output voltage of
unit starts to increase to specified voltage level.
(5) When the output voltage of DC9010-690G reaches 13.7V (Typ) at start up, the ENA signal is
pulled low to indicate that unit finished the turn on sequence.
The unit finished the turn on sequence through the steps above.

Region II:The over temperature protection (OTP) action. When the baseplate temperature (refer
to spec. figure 2) of the unit rises to 110℃(Typ), both PFC and DC/DC converters turns off and
the output shuts down. When the baseplate temperature decreases to 90℃(Min), the output auto-recovers.

Region III:PFC output over voltage protection (OVP) action. When ±BC is over 424V (Typ), the
PFC converter turns off. The PFC output voltage auto-recovers if the failure is removed.

Region IV:Output OVP action. The output OVP mode is clamped.
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
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Rev.3.6 2014/02/26
Region V:Output over current protection (OCP) action. When the output current of the unit is
over limitation, the output voltage steps down. If the failure mode is removed, the output voltage
auto-recovers.

Region VI:
(1) Input UVLO action. When the input voltage is under 80Vac (Typ) , the PFC_Ctrl signal
changes from high to low, which means that the PFC converter turns off. After ±BC reduces to
300V, the inrush signal changes from high to low at the same time.
(2) When the inrush is low and delays 5mS, the DC/DC_Ctrl changes from high to low, which
means the DC/DC converter turns off.
(3) When the output voltage of DC9010-690G decreases to 13.7V (Typ), the ENA signal changes
from low to high.
The unit turns off through the steps of region VI.
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500 Wa t t , H i g h E ff ic i enc y, A C / D C P ow er Mo d u le s
C1,2,3
250V 1uF
Film X Cap
C16,17
0.033uF
C4,5
C6,7
C8,9
C10,11
4700pf
1000pf
450V 1uF
390uF/450V
L1,2
R1
TRF1
F1
6mH
470K 2W
10Ω
250V 15A
C12
C13,14
1000pf
12V: 1000uF/50V
28V: 470uF/50V
48V: 220uF/50V
12V: 2.2uF/25V
28V, 48V: 2.2uF/100V
Ceramic Y Caps
Ceramic Y Caps
Film
Electrolytic Bulk Caps;
max. 1200uF
Ceramic Y Cap
Electrolytic
C15
S M V- 5 0 0
EMI;
Ceramic or Film
EMI
Bleeder
Thermal Fuse
T
FB
F
R
1
Ceramic
Application Circuit Instructions
F1: This power module has no internal fuse. Use an external fuse to acquire each Safety Standard and to further improve safety. Further, Fast-Blow type fuses must
be used per one module. Also, In-rush Surge current flows during line throw-in. Be sure to check I²t rating of external switch and external fuse.
Recommended External Fuse: 15A
Select fuse based on rated voltage, rated current and surge capability.
1. Voltage Ratings:
100VAC Line: AC125V
200VAC Line: AC250V
2. Current Ratings:
Rated current is determined by the maximum input current based on operating conditions and can be calculated using the following formula:
Pout
Iin (max.) =
(Arms)
Iin (max.): Maximum Input Current
Vin x Eff x PF
Pout: Maximum Output Power
Vin: Minimum Input Voltage
Eff: Efficiency
PF: Power Factor
C1,2,3: 1uF (Safety Approved “X” Film Capacitor): Ripple current flows through this capacitor. When selecting capacitor, be sure to check the allowable maximum
ripple current rating. Verify the actual ripple current flowing through this capacitor by doing actual measurement.
Recommended Voltage Rating: 250VAC Note: Connect C3 as near as possible to the input terminals of the power module.
C4,5: 4,700pF (Ceramic “Y” Capacitor): Add ceramic capacitor as an EMI/EMS counter measure. Be sure to consider leakage current of your equipment when
adding this capacitor. High withstand voltages are applied across this capacitor depending on the application. Select capacitors with high withstand voltage ratings.
C6,7: 1,000pF (Ceramic “Y” Capacitor): Add ceramic capacitor as an EMI/EMS counter measure. Be sure to consider leakage current of your equipment when
adding this capacitor. High withstand voltages are applied across this capacitor depending on the application. Select capacitors with high withstand voltage ratings.
C8,9: 1uF (Film Capacitor): Ripple current flows through this capacitor. When selecting capacitor, be sure to check the allowable maximum ripple current rating.
Verify the actual ripple current flowing through this capacitor by doing actual measurement.
Recommended Voltage Rating: 450VAC Note: Select capacitor with more than 3A (rms) rating. Connect C8,9 as near as possible to the input terminals of the
power module.
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Rev.3.6 2014/02/26
Fig. 4 Bulk cap ripple current requirement vs. Output load
R2:
R2 Inrush current limit. Resistance can be calculated by formula below. Suggest to choose resistance >10ohm.
R=
Vin rms * 2 .
Ir , pk
Vinrms: Input voltage
Ir,pk: Inrush current peak value.
Sufficient inrush energy withstand capacity is required. Required energy capacity can be calculated below and
suggest having some design margin.
1
Cbulk * ( 2Vin rms ) 2
2
Cbulk: Bulk capacitance (C10&C11)
Vinrms: Input voltage.
The selected inrush resistor R2 have to meet the formula below, if the resistor value over the limitation may
cause the brick damage.
R<
300 mS
20 * C bulk
Cbulk: Bulk capacitance (C10&C11)
C12:
C12 Part of EMI filter. Choose safety approved Y-cap.
C13 C14
C14: E-cap to reduce output ripple and ensure stability. Choose low ESR part and check the ripple current
rating higher than application. Suggest at least 470uF*2 if Tb>-20℃ and 470uF*4 if -40℃<Tb<-20℃.
C15:
C15 Connect ceramic capacitor near output terminal to reduce output noise.
C16 C17
C17: Ceramic or film capacitor for EMI filtering. High voltage rating is required for isolation requirement.
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C10,11 (390uF x 2 PCs in parallel; Electrolytic Bulk Capacitors) Boost voltage bulk capacitor is determined by boost voltage ripple voltage, ripple current and
hold-up time. Select capacitor value such that boost voltage ripple voltage does not exceed 15Vp-p.
Recommended Voltage Rating: 450VDC
Recommended Total Capacitor: 390uF to 1,200uF
Notes: 1) When ambient temperature is -20ºC or less, AC ripple of boost voltage, output ripple voltage and start-up characteristics might increase or be affected due to ESR characteristics of the bulk capacitors. Therefore, verify above characteristics by actual evaluation.
2) Do not connect capacitors with more than the above capacitance value as this would result in power module damage.
C12: 1,000pF (Ceramic “Y” Capacitor): Part of EMI filter. Choose safety approved “Y” capacitor.
C13,14: 470uF/50V x 2 PCs in parallel; (220uF/100V for 48V Output) Electrolytic Capacitor: Take note of the maximum allowable ripple current of the electrolytic
capacitor used. Especially for sudden load current changes, verify actual ripple current and make sure that allowable maximum ripple current is not to be exceeded.
Note: Connect capacitors within 50mm from the output terminals +V and -V of the power module.
C15: 2.2uF/100V (Ceramic Capacitor): Connect chip ceramic capacitor within 50mm from the output terminals +V and -V of the power module to reduce output
spike noise. Also, note that output spike voltage may vary depending on the wiring pattern of the printed circuit board.
C16,17: 0.033uF (Ceramic or Film Capacitor): Connect ceramic or film capacitor as EMI/EMS counter measure and to reduce spike noise. Note: High Voltage is
applied across this capacitor during withstand voltage test depending on the applicatiion. Connect these capacitors as near as possible to the output terminals of the
power module.
L1,2: 6mH: Add common mode choke coil as EMI/EMS counter measure. When using multiple modules, connect coil to each module. Note: Depending on the input
filter used, noise might increase or power module might malfunction due to filter resonance.
R1: 470KΩ (Bleeder Resistor): Connect bleeder resistor across ACL and ACN terminals.
TFR1: 10 to 100Ω: By connecting a thermal fuse resistor across R and +BC terminals as shown in fig. 3, in-rush current during line throw-in can be suppressed.
Failures due to in-rush current such as melting of external fuse, welding of relay or switch connecting joints or shutdown of No Fuse Breakers (NFB) can occur.
Therefore, be sure to connect this external thermal fuse resistor. Note: This module will not operate without this external resistor.
Selection Method of External Resistor TFR1:
1) Calculating Resistance Value for TFR1: Resistance can be calculated by the following formula:
Vin
R=
(Ω)
R: Resistance Value for External TFR1
Irush
Vin: Input Voltage converted to DC value
= Input Voltage (rms) x √2
Irush: Input surge current value
2) Required Surge Current Rating: Sufficient surge current withstand capability is required for external TFR1. Required Surge Current Rating can be selected by I²t.
(Current squared multiplied by time)
Co x Vin²
(A²s)
2xR
I²t =
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I²t: Current squared multiplied by time
Co: Booster Voltage Bulk Capacitance
Vin: Input Voltage converted to DC value
= Input Voltage (rms) x √2
R: Resistance Value for External TFR1
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Draft Rev:3.3 2013/07/31
INPUT VOLTAGE DROPOUT TRANSIENT IMMUNITY:
The output voltage should immune input voltage dropout. The allowable dropout time is related to output power
and bulk capacitance (C10&C11) and Vo. Dropout time is longer with higher capacitance or lower output power.
But the maximum allowable dropout time is 60mS regardless of capacitance and output power. The formula of
allowable dropout time is shown below.
Cbulk =
C bulk =
Cbulk: Bulk capacitance (uF)
2( Po * Tholdup ) * 1000
For Vo≦ 12V
(385 2 − 320 2 ) * 0.92
Po: Output power (W)
Tholdup: Allowable dropout time (mS)
2( Po * Tholdup ) * 1000
(385 − (320 * Vo / 12) ) * 0.92 For Vo>12V
2
2
For example, if required dropout time is 20mS at Po=500W, Vo=12V, the Cbulk capacitance must higher than
475uF, Note that capacitance tolerance need to take into account and must fulfill the minimum capacitance
390*2uF requirement for -40degC operation. Note that the maximum allowable dropout time is 60mS even the
calculation result over 60mS.
Draft Rev:3.3 2013/07/31
EFFICIENCY CURVE: (12V):
SMV-12-500 EFFICIENCY
CURVE
DC9011-000G
Efficiency
Curve
@ 12Vo, Tb=25degC
92
230V
110V
90
Efficiency
88
86
84
82
80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Fig.5
Fig. 4aEfficiency
Efficiencycurve
curve
OUTLINE DRAWING:
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(28V):
SMV-28-500 Efficiency Curve
Efficiency (%)
@ Vo = 28V, Tb = 25˚C
91
110Vac
230Vac
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Output Load(%)
70
80
70
80
90
100
Fig. 4b Efficiency curve
EFFICIENCY CURVE: (48V):
SMV-48-500 Efficiency Curve
At 48Vo, Tb=25degC
92
110 Vin
230 Vin
90
E ciency
88
86
84
82
80
78
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Output Load %
90
100
Fig.Fig.
4c4bEfficiency
curve
E ciency curve
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MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
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