AS5013 Datasheet

AS5013
Low Power Integrated Hall IC for Human Interface Applications
1 General Description
2 Key Features
2.7V to 3.6V operating voltage
The AS5013 is a complete Hall Sensor IC for smart navigation key
applications to meet the low power requirements and host SW
integration challenges for products such as cell phones and smart
handheld devices.
Down to 1.7V peripheral supply voltage
Two operating modes:
- Idle mode
- Low power mode
Due to the on chip processing engine, system designers are not
tasked with integrating complex SW algorithms on their host
processor thus leading to rapid development cycles.
Less than 3µA current consumption in Idle mode
The AS5013 single-chip IC includes 5 integrated Hall sensing
elements for detecting up to ±2mm lateral displacement, high
resolution ADC, XY coordinate and motion detection engine
combined with a smart power management controller.
Low power mode with selectable readout rate
Two interrupt modes
- Motion detect
- Data ready
The X and Y positions coordinates and magnetic field information for
each Hall sensor element is transmitted over a 2-wire I²C compliant
interface to the host processor.
Lateral magnet movement radius up to 2mm
High-speed I²C interface
The AS5013 is available in a small 16-pin 4x4x0.55mm QFN
package and specified over an operating temperature of
-20ºC to +80ºC.
3 Applications
The AS5013 is ideal for small form-factor manual input devices in
battery operated equipment, such as Mobile phones, MP3 players,
PDAs, GPS receivers and Gaming consoles.
Figure 1. AS5013 Block Diagram
VDD
C2
C1
C5
C3
AS5013
ADC
RESETn
Processing
Engine
INTn
C4
Hall Sensors
Power
Management
ADDR
VSS
www.ams.com/AS5013
I² C
Interface
Clock
Generator
Revision 1.15
SDA
VDDp
SCL
1 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - C o n t e n t s
Contents
1 General Description ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Key Features................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
3 Applications................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Pin Assignments ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
6 Electrical Characteristics............................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.1 Operating Conditions................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.2 Digital IO pads DC/AC Characteristics ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
7 Detailed Description...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
7.1 Operating the AS5013 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
7.2 XY Coordinates Interpretation .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
7.3 Transfer Function...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
7.4 Power Modes............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
7.5 I²C Interface............................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.5.4
7.5.5
Interface Operation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10
I²C Electrical Specification .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
I²C Timing ................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
I²C Modes ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
SDA, SCL Input Filters................................................................................................................................................................ 16
8 I²C Registers............................................................................................................................................................................... 17
8.1 Control Register 1 (0Fh) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
8.2 X Register (10h) ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
8.3 Y_res_int Register (11h)......................................................................................................................................................................... 19
8.4 Xp Register (12h) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
8.5 Xn Register (13h) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
8.6 Yp Register (14h).................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
8.7 Yn Register (15h) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
8.8 M_ctrl Register (2Bh).............................................................................................................................................................................. 20
8.9 J_ctrl Register (2Ch)............................................................................................................................................................................... 20
8.10 T_ctrl Register (2Dh) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21
8.11 Control Register 2 (2Eh) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 22
8.12 Hall Element Direct Read Registers (16h to 29h)................................................................................................................................. 22
8.13 Hall Element Direct Read Registers (2Ah) ........................................................................................................................................... 23
8.14 Power ON ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
8.15 Registers Initialization........................................................................................................................................................................... 24
8.16 Registers Table..................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
9 Package Drawings and Markings ............................................................................................................................................... 27
9.1 Recommended Footprint ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28
9.2 Recommended Mounting ....................................................................................................................................................................... 29
10 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................................. 32
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
2 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - P i n A s s i g n m e n t s
4 Pin Assignments
Figure 2. Pin Assignments (Top View)
PDIO OTP
PCLK
MODE OTP
VSS
16
15
14
VDDp
13
SDA
1
12 VDD
SCL
2
11 VDDp
RESETn
3
Epad
10 ADDR
INTn 4
9
TB0
TB1
7
8
TB3
6
TB2
5
TEST COIL
4.1 Pin Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Type
ESD
1
SDA
Digital I/O /
Open drain
2kV
I²C Data line, open drain
2
SCL
2kV
I²C Clock line
3
RESETn
2kV
General Reset input
0: Reset
1: Normal mode
4
INTn
2kV
Interrupt line, open drain, active low
5
TB0
6
TB1
7
TB2
8
TB3
9
TEST COIL
Special
2kV
Test pin, leave unconnected or connect to VSS
10
ADDR
Digital input with Schmitt
trigger functionality
2kV
I²C address selection input. Read in at each reset
11
VDDp
2kV
1.7 ~ 3.6V IO power supply
12
VDD
2kV
2.7 ~ 3.6V Core power supply
13
VSS
2kV
Power supply ground
14
MODE OTP
2kV
15
PCLK
16
PDIO OTP
EPAD
Exposure Pad
www.ams.com/AS5013
Digital input
Digital output open drain
Description
2kV
Analog I/O
2kV
2kV
Test pin, leave unconnected
2kV
Supply pad
Digital I/O
2kV
Test pin, leave unconnected
2kV
-
-
Revision 1.15
Internally not connected. Leave open or connect to VSS
3 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Operating Conditions on page 5 is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
DC supply voltage
Comments
-0.3
5
V
-0.3
5
VDD +0.3
V
-0.3
VDDp +0.3
V
-
3.6
V
-100
100
mA
Norm: JEDEC 78
Electrical Parameters
VDD
VDDp
Peripheral supply voltage
Vin
Input pin voltage
Iscr
Input current (latchup immunity)
Electrostatic Discharge
ESD
Electrostatic discharge
-
±2
kV
Norm: MIL 883 E method 3015,
direct pad contact
ΘJA
Package thermal resistance
-
32
K/W
Velocity=0, Multi Layer PCB;
JEDEC Standard Testboard
-55
125
°C
Temperature Ranges and Storage Conditions
Tstrg
Tbody
Storage temperature
Package body temperature
Humidity non-condensing
MSL
www.ams.com/AS5013
Moisture Sensitive Level
5
260
°C
85
%
3
Revision 1.15
The reflow peak soldering temperature (body
temperature) specified is in accordance with
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow
Sensitivity Classification for Non-Hermetic
Solid State Surface Mount Devices”.
The lead finish for Pb-free leaded packages is
matte tin (100% Sn).
Represents a maximum floor life time of 168h
4 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
6 Electrical Characteristics
6.1 Operating Conditions
TAMB = -20°C to +80°C, VDD = 3.3V, RESETn = HIGH
Table 3. Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Core supply voltage
VDDp
Peripheral supply voltage
IDDs
Maximal average current consumption
on VDD, Pulsed peaks = IDDf
depends on the sampling time ts[ms]
TAMB = -20ºC to +50ºC
3+3760/ts [ms]
TAMB = 50ºC to +80ºC
10+3760/ts [ms]
IDDI
Current consumption on core supply,
Idle mode, no readout (ts = infinite)
TAMB = -20ºC to +50ºC
3
TAMB = 50ºC to +80ºC
10
IDDf
Current consumption on core supply,
Idle mode, continuous readout
(ts=450µs)
Continuous current pin VDD
Maximum sampling ts = 450µs
10
mA
Tpua
Power up time analog
Step on VDD to Data_Ready
1000
µs
Tconv
Conversion time
Read X/Y coordinate I²C Y_res_int ACK bit
of to Data_Ready
450
µs
tP,W
Nominal wakeup time
320
ms
dx
dy
Lateral movement radius
The range depends on the magnet and the
distance to the surface, dx²+dy² <= 4mm
2
mm
d
Type of magnet
Cylindrical; axial magnetized
3
mm
RH
Hall array diameter
BZ
Magnetic field strength
TAMB
Ambient temperature range
PSSR
Conditions
Input: RESETn
Open drain outputs: SCL, SDA, INTn.
External I2C pull up resistor to be connected
to VDDp.
Min
Typ
Max
Units
2.7
3.6
V
1.7
VDD
V
20
2
µA
2.2
Vertical magnetic field at magnet center;
measured at chip surface
µA
mm
30
120
mT
-20
+80
°C
Resolution of XY displacement
Over 2*dx and 2*dy axis
Noise (RMS)
C1..C5 channel data (result from two
measurement – positive and negative
current spinning)
100
µT
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VDD=3.3V;
Temp = 25°C
dVDD= 100 mVpp at 10.30 kHz
0.2
%/
100mV
IC package
Power supply filtering capacitors
www.ams.com/AS5013
8
bit
QFN16 4x4x0.55mm
Ceramic capacitor VDD - VSS
100
nF
Ceramic capacitor VDDp - VSS
100
nF
Revision 1.15
5 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
6.2 Digital IO pads DC/AC Characteristics
Table 4. DC/AC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
VIH
High level input voltage
IIC
0.7 * VDDp
VIL
Low level input voltage
IIC
0.3 * VDDp
V
ILEAK
Input leakage current
VDDp = 3.6V
1
µA
Inputs: SCL, SDA
V
Inputs: ADDR, RESETn (JEDEC76)
VIH
High level input voltage
JEDEC
VIL
Low level input voltage
JEDEC
0.65 * VDDp
0.35 * VDDp
V
V
ILEAK
Input leakage current
VDDp = 3.6V
1
µA
High level output voltage
High level output voltage
Outputs: SDA
VOH
Leakage
current 1 µA
Open drain
VOL1
-6mA;
VDDP > 2V;
fast mode
VSS + 0.4
V
VOL3
-6mA;
VDDP ≤ 2V;
fast mode
VDDP*0.2
V
VOL1
-3mA;
VDDP > 2V;
high speed
VSS + 0.4
V
VOL3
-3mA;
VDDP ≤ 2V;
high speed
VDDP*0.2
V
standard mode
(100 kHz)
400
pF
fast mode
(400 kHz)
400
pF
high speed mode
(3.4 MHz)
100
pF
Low level output voltage
CL
Capacitive load
Outputs: INTn (JEDEC76)
VOH
VOL
VOL
High level output voltage
Low level output voltage
CL
www.ams.com/AS5013
Capacitive load
High level output voltage
Leakage
current 1µA
Open drain
-100µA
VSS + 0.2
V
-2mA
VSS + 0.45
V
standard mode
(100 kHz)
30
pF
Revision 1.15
6 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
7 Detailed Description
The benefits of the AS5013 device are as follows:
Complete system-on-chip
High reliability due to non-contact sensing
Low power consumption
Figure 3. Typical Arrangement of AS5013 and Axial Magnet
7.1 Operating the AS5013
Typical Application.
The AS5013 requires only a few external components in order to operate immediately when connected to the host microcontroller.
Only 4 wires are needed for a simple application using a single power supply: two wires for power and two wires for the I²C communication. A
fifth connection can be added in order to send an interrupt to the host CPU when the magnet is moving away from the center and to inform that
a new valid coordinate can be read.
Figure 4. Electrical Connection of AS5013 with Microcontroller
DC 2.7 ~3.6V
100n
C2
C1
VDD
DC 1.7 ~3.6V
VDDp
AS5013
Supply : peripherals
100n
C5
ADC
C3
C4
Processing
Engine
INTn
Hall Sensors
Clock
Generator
Power
Management
VSS
www.ams.com/AS5013
TestCoil
SDA
Revision 1.15
µC
RESETn
I²C
Interface
ADDR
Interrupt
SCL
SCL
SDA
I²C
Interface
7 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
7.2 XY Coordinates Interpretation
The movement of the magnet over the Hall elements causes response which is geometrically distributed like a bell-shaped curve.
The maximum magnet travel is a circle of 2mm radius around the center of the AS5013. The hall elements C1..C4 are placed on a circle
centered on the middle of the package. The hall element C5, placed exactly in the middle is used for better linearity response with magnet
displacement larger than ±1.0mm.
Figure 5. Hall Element Placement and Magnetic Field when the Magnet is Centered over each Hall Element
7.3 Transfer Function
AS5013 has the possibility to adjust the transfer function for the used magnet and a specific range to optimize the linearity and resolution. The
value will be provided from ams and has to be written in the algorithm related registers M_ctrl [0x2B], J_ctrl [0x2C], T_ctrl [0x2D] during the
initialization phase.
Please contact ams for parameter settings.
Below is the optimal setup for a range of ±0.6 mm to obtain the best dynamic range from XY registers -128~+127 with one given magnet airgap,
with d2x0.8mm axial magnet.
Figure 6. Example of Transfer Function Y_displacement vs. Y_register, Optimized for 0.6mm Travel Radius
-50
90
0
11
00
13
00
0
-100
-150
mechanical y [um]
www.ams.com/AS5013
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
Revision 1.15
mechanical y [um]
90
0
11
00
13
00
50
-1
30
0
-1
10
0
-9
00
-7
00
-5
00
-3
00
-1
00
10
0
30
0
50
0
70
0
dy [LSB]
100
dy @ movement in y direction at constant x
dy [LSB]
150
Series1
Series2
Series3
Series4
Series5
Series6
Series7
Series8
Series9
Series10
Series11
Series12
Series13
Series14
Series15
Series16
Series17
Series18
Series19
Series20
Series21
-1
30
0
-1
10
0
-9
00
-7
00
-5
00
-3
00
-1
00
10
0
30
0
50
0
70
0
dy @ movement in x direction at constant y
Series1
Series2
Series3
Series4
Series5
Series6
Series7
Series8
Series9
Series10
Series11
Series12
Series13
Series14
Series15
Series16
Series17
Series18
Series19
Series20
Series21
8 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
7.4 Power Modes
The AS5013 can operate in two different power modes, depending on the power consumption requirements of the whole system.
Figure 7. Readout Cycle Depending on Power Mode (idle bit)
POR_n | soft_RES | RESETn
START-UP:
reset internal reg
Tstartup (1000µs)
( Idle=0 & Timebase_trigger ) |
( Idle=1 & Read y)
WAIT
MEASURE
SET
INTERRUPT
Tconv (450µs)
START-UP.
After power up and after applying a soft reset (Reg 0Fh [1]) or hardware reset (RESETn input, LOW pulse >100ns), AS5013 enters the STARTUP state. During this state the internal registers are loaded with their reset values. After min. Tstartup = 1000µs, the AS5013 will perform one
measurement and switches automatically into the WAIT state.
MEASURE.
The hall element data are measured, x/y coordinates are calculated and available in registers 10h and 11h after Tconv = 450µs max.
SET INTERRUPT.
The INTn output is set, depending on the interrupt mode configured in the control register Reg 0Fh [2] and Reg 0Fh [3]
WAIT.
The module is now in waiting status. A new measurement will occur depending on the power mode (Reg 0Fh [7] Idle = 0 or 1) and the Timebase
Reg 0Fh [6:4]
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
9 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
7.5 I²C Interface
The AS5013 supports the 2-wire high-speed I²C protocol in device mode, according to the NXP specification UM10204.
The host MCU (master) has to initiate the data transfers. The 7-bit device address of the AS5013 depends on the state at the pin ADDR.
ADDR = 0 → Slave address =‘100 0000’ (40h)
ADDR = 1 → Slave address =‘100 0001’ (41h)
For other I²C addresses, please contact ams.
Supported modes (slave mode):
Random/Sequential Read
Byte/Page Write
Standard Mode: 0 to 100kHz clock frequency
Fast Mode: 0 to 400kHz clock frequency
High Speed: 0 to 3.4MHz clock frequency
The SDA signal is bidirectional and is used to read and write the serial data. The SCL signal is the clock generated by the host MCU, to
synchronize the SDA data in read and write mode. The maximum I²C clock frequency is 3.4MHz, data are triggered on the rising edge of SCL.
7.5.1
Interface Operation
Figure 8. I²C Timing Diagram for FS-mode
SDA
tBUF
tLOW
tR
tHD.STA
tF
SCL
tSU.DAT
tHD.STA
Stop
Start
tHD.DAT
tHIGH
tSU.STA
tSU.STO
Repeated
Start
Figure 9. Timing Diagram for HS-mode
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
10 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
7.5.2
I²C Electrical Specification
Standard-mode, Fast-mode, High Speed-mode
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Max
Unit
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
-0.5
0.3VDDp
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDDp
VDDp + 0.5
(see note 1)
V
Vhys
Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger inputs
VDDp < 2V
0.1VDDp
VOL
LOW-level output voltage (open-drain or
open-collector) at 3mA sink current
VDDp < 2V
-
0.2VDDp
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4V
-
-
mA
ICS
Pull-up current of SCLH current source
SCLH output levels between
0.3VDDp and 0.7VDDp
3
12
mA
In HS-mode
-
10
(see note 2)
ns
tSP
Pulse width of spikes that must be
suppressed by the input filter
In Fast-mode
50
(see note 2)
ns
Input voltage
between 0.1VDDp and 0.9VDDp
10
(see note 3)
µA
Ii
Input current at each I/O Pin
V
CB
Total capacitive load for each bus line
-
400
pF
CI/O
I/O capacitance (SDA, SCL)
-
10
pF
Notes:
1. Maximum VIH = VDDpmax +0.5V or 5.5V, which ever is lower.
2. Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes of less than 50ns in Fast-mode and 10ns in HS-mode.
3. I/O pins of Fast-mode and Fast-mode plus devices must not obstruct the SDA and SCL lines if VDDp is switched off.
7.5.3
I²C Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Fast-mode
HS-mode CB=100pF
HS-mode
1
CB=400pF
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
fSCLK
SCL clock Frequency
-
400
-
3400
-
1700
kHz
tBUF
Bus Free Time; time
between STOP and
START Condition
500
-
500
-
500
-
ns
600
-
160
-
160
-
ns
tHD;STA
Hold Time; (Repeated)
START Condition
2
tLOW
LOW Period of SCL Clock
1300
-
160
-
320
-
ns
tHIGH
HIGH Period of SCL Clock
600
-
60
-
120
-
ns
tSU;STA
Setup Time for a
Repeated START
condition
600
-
160
-
160
-
ns
tHD;DAT
Data Hold Time
0
900
0
70
0
150
ns
tSU;DAT
Data Setup Time
100
-
10
-
10
-
ns
-
-
10
40
20
80
ns
trCL
3
4
Rise time of SCLH signal
www.ams.com/AS5013
External pull-up
source of 3mA
Revision 1.15
11 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Symbol
trCL1
Parameter
Rise time of SCLH signal
after repeated START
condition and after an
acknowledge bit
Condition
External pull-up
source of 3mA
Fast-mode
HS-mode CB=100pF
HS-mode
1
CB=400pF
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
-
-
10
80
20
160
ns
tR
Rise Time of SDA and
SCL Signals
20+0.1CB
120
-
-
-
-
ns
tF
Fall time of SDA and SCL
signals
20+0.1CB
120
-
-
-
-
ns
600
-
160
-
160
-
ns
0.1VDDp
-
0.1VDDp
-
0.1VDDp
-
V
0.2VDDp
-
0.2VDDp
-
0.2VDDp
-
V
tSU;STO
Setup Time for STOP
Condition
Noise margin at LOW level For each connected
device (including
Noise margin at HIGH
hysteresis)
level
VnL
VnH
1. For bus line loads CB between 100pF and 400 pF the timing parameters must be linearly interpolated.
2. After this time the first clock is generated.
3. A device must internally provide a minimum hold time (300n for Fast-mode, 80ns / max 150ns for High-speed mode) for the SDA signal
(referred to the VIHmin of the SCL) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
4. A fast-mode device can be used in standard-mode system, but the requirement tSU;DAT = 250ns must then be met. This is automatically
the case if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL
signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line tRmax + tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250ns before the SCL line is released.
7.5.4
I²C Modes
The AS5013 supports the I²C bus protocol. A device that sends data onto the bus is defined as a transmitter and a device receiving data as a
receiver. The device that controls the message is called a master. The devices that are controlled by the master are referred to as slaves. A
master device that generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the START and STOP conditions must control the
bus. The AS5013 operates as a slave on the I²C bus. Connections to the bus are made through the open-drain I/O lines SDA and the input SCL.
Clock stretching is not included.
Automatic Increment of Address Pointer.
The AS5013 slave automatically increments the address pointer after each byte transferred. The increase of the address pointer is independent
from the address being valid or not.
Invalid Addresses.
If the user sets the address pointer to an invalid address, the address byte is not acknowledged. Nevertheless a read or write cycle is possible.
The address pointer is increased after each byte.
Reading.
When reading from a wrong address, the AS5013 slave data returns all zero. The address pointer is increased after each byte. Sequential read
over the whole address range is possible including address overflow.
Writing.
A write to a wrong address is not acknowledged by the AS5013 slave, although the address pointer is increased. When the address pointer
points to a valid address again, a successful write access is acknowledged. Page write over the whole address range is possible including
address overflow.
The following bus protocol has been defined:
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in the data line while the clock line is HIGH
are interpreted as start or stop signals.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined:
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
12 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Bus Not Busy: Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.
Start Data Transfer: A change in the state of the data line, from HIGH to LOW, while the clock is HIGH, defines a START condition.
Stop Data Transfer: A change in the state of the data line, from LOW to HIGH, while the clock line is HIGH, defines the STOP condition.
Data Valid: The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH
period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of
data. Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of data bytes transferred
between START and STOP conditions are not limited, and are determined by the master device. The information is transferred byte-wise and
each receiver acknowledges with a ninth bit.
Acknowledge: Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. The master
device must generate an extra clock pulse that is associated with this acknowledge bit.
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW
during the HIGH period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. A master must
signal an end of READ access to the slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this
case, the slave must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate the STOP condition.
Figure 10. Data Read (Write Pointer, Then Read) - Slave Receive and Transmit
Slave Address
SDA
MSB
SCL
1
2
Repeated if more Bytes are transferred
6
LSB
R/W
ACK
7
8
9
Start
Condition
ACK
1
7
8
9
Stop Condition or
Repeated Start Condition
Depending upon the state of the R/W bit, two types of data transfer are possible:
Data transfer from a master transmitter to a slave receiver:
The first byte transmitted by the master is the slave address, followed by R/
W = 0. Next follows a number of data bytes. The slave returns an acknowledge bit after each received byte. If the slave does not understand
the command or data it sends a “not acknowledge”. Data is transferred with the most significant bit (MSB) first.
Data transfer from a slave transmitter to a master receiver: The master transmits the first byte (the slave address). The slave then
returns an acknowledge bit, followed by the slave transmitting a number of data bytes. The master returns an acknowledge bit after all
received bytes other than the last byte. At the end of the last received byte, a “not acknowledge” is returned. The master device generates
all of the serial clock pulses and the START and STOP conditions. A transfer is ended with a STOP condition or with a repeated START
condition. Since a repeated START condition is also the beginning of the next serial transfer, the bus is not released. Data is transferred with
the most significant bit (MSB) first.
The AS5013 can operate in the following two modes:
Slave Receiver Mode (Write Mode):
Serial data and clock are received through SDA and SCL. Each byte is followed by an acknowledge
bit (or by a not acknowledge depending on the address-pointer pointing to a valid position). START and STOP conditions are recognized as
the beginning and end of a serial transfer. Address recognition is performed by hardware after reception of the slave address and direction
bit (see Figure 11). The slave address byte is the first byte received after the START condition. The slave address byte contains the 7-bit
AS5013 address, which is stored in the OTP memory.
The 7-bit slave address is followed by the direction bit (R/W), which, for a write, is 0. After receiving and decoding the slave address byte the
device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA. After the AS5013 acknowledges the slave address + write bit, the master transmits a register
address to the AS5013. This sets the address pointer on the AS5013. If the address is a valid readable address the AS5013 answers by
sending an acknowledge. If the address-pointer points to an invalid position a “not acknowledge” is sent. The master may then transmit zero
or more bytes of data. In case of the address pointer pointing to an invalid address the received data are not stored. The address pointer will
increment after each byte transferred independent from the address being valid. If the address-pointer reaches a valid position again, the
AS5013 answers with an acknowledge and stores the data. The master generates a STOP condition to terminate the data write.
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
13 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
<Slave address>
<RW>
Figure 11. Data Write - Slave Receiver Mode
100000Y
0
S
<Word address (n)>
A
XXXXXXXX
<Data(n)>
A
<Data(n+1)>
XXXXXXXX
S – Start
A – Acknowledge (ACK)
P – Stop
Y – State of pin ADDR
A
<Data(n+X)>
XXXXXXXX
A
XXXXXXXX NA P
Data transferred: X+1 Bytes + Acknowledge
Slave Transmitter Mode (Read Mode): The first byte is received and handled as in the slave receiver mode. However, in this mode, the
direction bit indicates that the transfer direction is reversed. Serial data is transmitted on SDA by the AS5013 while the serial clock is input
on SCL. START and STOP conditions are recognized as the beginning and end of a serial transfer. The slave address byte is the first byte
received after the master generates a START condition. The slave address byte contains the 7-bit AS5013 address. The default address is
40h. The 7-bit slave address is followed by the direction bit (R/W), which, for a read, is 1. After receiving and decoding the slave address
byte the device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA line. The AS5013 then begins to transmit data starting with the register address
pointed to by the register pointer. If the register pointer is not written to before the initiation of a read mode the first address that is read is the
last one stored in the register pointer. The AS5013 must receive a “not acknowledge” to end a read.
<Slave address>
<RW>
Figure 12. Data Read (from Current Pointer Location) - Slave Transmitter Mode
100000Y
1
S
<Data(n)>
A
<Data(n+1)>
XXXXXXXX
A
<Data(n+2)>
XXXXXXXX
S – Start
A – Acknowledge (ACK)
NA – Not Acknowledge (NACK)
P – Stop
Y – State of pin ADDR
A
<Data(n+X)>
XXXXXXXX
A
XXXXXXXX NA P
Data transferred: X+1 Bytes + Acknowledge
Note: Last data byte is followed by NACK
<Slave address>
1000000
0
<Word Address (n)>
A
XXXXXXXX
S – Start
Sr – Repeated Start
A – Acknowledge (ACK)
NA – Not Acknowledge (NACK)
P – Stop
Y – State of pin ADDR
www.ams.com/AS5013
A Sr
<Slave Address>
<RW>
S
<RW>
Figure 13. Data Read (from New Pointer Location) - Slave Transmitter Mode
1000000
1
<Data(n)>
A
XXXXXXXX
<Data(n+X)>
<Data(n+1)>
A
XXXXXXXX
A
XXXXXXXX NA P
Data transferred: X+1 Bytes + Acknowledge
Note: Last data byte is followed by NACK
Revision 1.15
14 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
High Speed Mode.
The AS5013 is capable to work in HS-mode.
For switching to HS-mode the Master has to send the sequence: START, MASTER CODE, NACK. This sequence is sent in FS-mode. As no
device is allowed to acknowledge the master code, the master code is followed by a not-acknowledge. After a device receives the master code it
has to switch from FS-settings to HS-settings within tSU.STA which is 160ns for HS-mode. The device stays in HS-mode as long as it does not
receive a STOP command. After receiving a STOP command it has to switch back form HS-settings to FS-settings, which has to be competed
within the minimum bus free time tBUF which is 500ns.
When switching to HS-mode the slave has to:
Adapt the SDAH and SCLH input filters according to the spike suppression requirement required in HS-mode. In HS-mode spikes up to
10ns, in FS-mode spikes up to 50ns have to be suppressed.
Adapt the setup and hold times according to the HS-mode requirement. In HS-mode an internal hold time for SDA for START/STOP
detection of 80ns (max. 150ns), in FS-mode an internal hold time of 160ns (max. 250ns) has to be provided.
Adapt the slope control for SDAH output stage.
Figure 14. Data Transfer Format in HS-mode
F/S mode
S
Master code
Hs mode (current source for SCLH enabled)
NA Sr
Slave Address
R/W A
DATA
F/S mode
A/
P
NA
Hs mode continues
< n bytes + ack >
Sr
Slave Address
Figure 15. A Complete HS-mode Transfer
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
15 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Automatic Increment of Address Pointer.
The AS5013 slave automatically increments the address pointer after each byte transferred. The increase of the address pointer is independent
from the address being valid or not.
Invalid Addresses.
If the user sets the address pointer to an invalid address, the address byte is not acknowledged. Nevertheless a read or write cycle is possible.
The address pointer is increased after each byte.
Reading: When reading from a wrong address, the AS5013 slave returns all zero. The address pointer is increased after each byte. Sequential
read over the whole address range is possible including address overflow.
Writing: A write to a wrong address is not acknowledged by the AS5013 slave, although the address pointer is increased. When the address
pointer points to a valid address again, a successful write accessed is acknowledged. Page write over the whole address range is possible
including address overflow.
7.5.5
SDA, SCL Input Filters
Input filters for SDA and SCL inputs are included to suppress noise spikes of less than 50ns. Furthermore, the SDA line is delayed by 120ns to
provide an internal hold time for Start/Stop detection to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. The delay needs to be smaller
than tHD.STA 260ns.
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
16 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
8 I²C Registers
8.1 Control Register 1 (0Fh)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Idle
Time base bit[2]
Time base bit[1]
Time base bit[0]
INT_disable
INT_function
Soft_rst
Data_valid
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 1111 0000
Bit
7
6:4
3
Bit Description
0 = Low Power Mode
The measurements are triggered with an internal low power oscillator – the user can select between 8 different timings by
setting the low power timebase (Control Register 1 [6:4])
1 = Idle Mode (default)
A new measurement cycle is started after the I²C ACK bit following the read out of the Y_res_int register 11h. The
readout rate and thus the power consumption is externally controlled by the host MCU.
Configure the time base of the automatic wakeup in Low Power Mode (see Table 5).
0 = Interrupt output INTn is enabled (default)
1 = Interrupt output INTn is disabled and is fixed to Hi-Z
0 = Interrupt output INTn is active ‘0’ after each measurement (default):
- Automatically triggered in Low Power mode, depending on the time base chosen
- 450µs after Y readout in Idle mode
The interrupt is cleared by the I²C ACK bit after reading the Y_res_int 11h. In block read mode, the several other bytes
could be transferred before the interrupt is cleared.
2
1 = Interrupt output INTn is active ‘0’ when the movement of the magnet exceeds the Dead Zone area (see Figure 16).
The Dead Zone area is set by registers Xp (Reg 12h), Xn (Reg 13h), Yp (Reg 14h), Yn (Reg 15h).
The interrupt is cleared by the I²C ACK bit after reading the Y_res_int register 11h, and will be active ‘0’ at the next
measurement if the magnet is still in the Detection Area. In block read mode, several other bytes could be transferred
before the interrupt is cleared when the Y_res_int register is read.
It is recommended to use this mode with the Low Power mode (Idle = 0), in order to wake up automatically a system
when the magnet has been moved away from the center. The polling time is set by the Low Power time base bit [6:4].
0 = Normal mode (default)
1
0
1 = Reset mode. All the internal registers are loaded with their reset value. The Control Register 1 is loaded as well with
the value 1111 0000, then the Soft_rst bit goes back to 0 (Normal mode) once the internal reset sequence is finished.
0 = Conversion of new coordinates ongoing, no valid coordinate is present in the X and Y_res_int registers. Reading
those registers at that moment can give wrong values.
1 = New coordinate values are ready in X and Y_res_int registers.
Note: The values in Control Register 1, X_register and Y_res_int register are frozen when the I²C address pointer is set to 0Fh, 10h or 11h.
This ensures that the Data_valid bit, X and Y values are taken at the same time. In order to get updated values from those registers, set
the address pointer to any other address.
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
17 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
Table 5. Configuration
Low Power time base
CONFIG_REG1 0Fh [6:4]
∆ttimebase
(ms)
Average Core Current IDD (µA)
@TAMB = 25ºC
000b
20
190
001b
40
97
010b
80
50
011b
100
40
100b
140
30
101b
200
22
110b
260
17
111b (default)
320
15
Figure 16. Dead Zone Representation with INT_function=1
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
18 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
8.2 X Register (10h)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
X[7]
X[6]
X[5]
X[4]
X[3]
X[2]
X[1]
X[0]
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Reset value: 0000 0000
Bit
7:0
Bit Description
X coordinate, Two’s complement format (signed -128 ~ +127).
8.3 Y_res_int Register (11h)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Y[7]
Y[6]
Y[5]
Y[4]
Y[3]
Y[2]
Y[1]
Y[0]
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Reset value: 0000 0000
Bit
7:0
Bit Description
Y coordinate, Two’s complement format (signed -128 ~ +127).
Reading this register will reset the INTn output to Hi-Z after the ACK bit of Y_res_int register readback.
8.4 Xp Register (12h)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Xp[7]
Xp[6]
Xp[5]
Xp[4]
Xp[3]
Xp[2]
Xp[1]
Xp[0]
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 0000 0101 (5d)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Bit
Bit Description
Xp range value, Two’s complement (signed: -128 ~ +127).
7:0
Determines the LEFT threshold for the activation of INTn output (if output enabled), when bit INT_function = 1
(see Control Register 1 (0Fh) on page 17).
8.5 Xn Register (13h)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Xn[7]
Xn[6]
Xn[5]
Xn[4]
Xn[3]
Xn[2]
Xn[1]
Xn[0]
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 1111 1011 (-5d)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Bit
Bit Description
Xn range value, Two’s complement (signed: -128 ~ +127).
7:0
Determines the RIGHT threshold for the activation of INTn output (if output enabled), when bit INT_function = 1
(see Control Register 1 (0Fh) on page 17).
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
19 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
8.6 Yp Register (14h)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Yp[7]
Yp[6]
Yp[5]
Yp[4]
Yp[3]
Yp[2]
Yp[1]
Yp[0]
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 0000 0101 (5d)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Bit
7:0
Bit Description
Yp range value, Two’s complement (signed: -128 ~ +127).
Determines the TOP threshold for the activation of INTn output (if output enabled), when bit INT_function = 1
(see Control Register 1 (0Fh) on page 17).
8.7 Yn Register (15h)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Yn[7]
Yn[6]
Yn[5]
Yn[4]
Yn[3]
Yn[2]
Yn[1]
Yn[0]
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 1111 1011 (-5d)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Bit
7:0
Bit Description
Yn range value, Two’s complement (signed: -128 ~ +127).
Determines the BOTTOM threshold for the activation of INTn output (if output enabled), when bit INT_function = 1
(see Control Register 1 (0Fh) on page 17).
8.8 M_ctrl Register (2Bh)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
M_ctrl[7]
M_ctrl[6]
M_ctrl[5]
M_ctrl[4]
M_ctrl[3]
M_ctrl[2]
M_ctrl[1]
M_ctrl[0]
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h)
Bit
Bit Description
7:0
Middle hall element C5 control register to improve the linearity of XY outputs for the whole mechanical XY displacement
of the magnet. Use the default value for d=2*0.8mm standard axial magnet.
For more information on how to configure this parameter, please contact ams.
8.9 J_ctrl Register (2Ch)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
J_ctrl[7]
J_ctrl[6]
J_ctrl[5]
J_ctrl[4]
J_ctrl[3]
J_ctrl[2]
J_ctrl[1]
J_ctrl[0]
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 0000 0110 (06h)
Bit
7:0
Bit Description
Sector dependent attenuation of the outer Hall elements C1..C4 in order to improve the linearity of XY outputs for the
whole mechanical XY displacement of the magnet. Use the default value for d=2*0.8mm standard axial magnet.
For more information on how to configure this parameter, please contact ams.
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
20 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
8.10 T_ctrl Register (2Dh)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
T_ctrl[7]
T_ctrl[6]
T_ctrl[5]
T_ctrl[4]
T_ctrl[3]
T_ctrl[2]
T_ctrl[1]
T_ctrl[0]
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 0000 1001 (09h)
Bit
Bit Description
Scaling control register.
This register controls the scaling factor of the XY coordinates to fit to the 8-bit X and Y_res_int register (full dynamic
range). The following table includes scaling factors referenced to the default setting T_ctrl = 9 (100% scaling).
7:0
T_ctrl
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
www.ams.com/AS5013
Scaling Factor %
31.3
32.2
33.4
34.6
35.7
37.1
38.5
40.0
41.6
43.6
45.5
47.7
50.0
52.5
55.5
58.8
62.5
66.6
71.5
77.0
83.4
90.8
100.0
111.1
T_ctrl
47
7
45
6
43
5
41
4
79
39
77
3
75
37
73
2
71
35
69
1
67
Revision 1.15
Scaling Factor %
117.6
125.0
133.4
142.8
153.9
166.6
181.8
200.0
210.5
222.3
235.4
250.0
266.6
285.7
307.6
333.4
363.7
400.0
444.5
500.0
571.5
21 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
8.11 Control Register 2 (2Eh)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Test
Test
Test
ext_clk_en
R/W
R/W
Reset value: 1000 0100
R/W
R/W
Bit
7
6:4
Bit 3
Bit 2
use_static_offset EN_offset_comp
R/W
R/W
Bit 1
Bit 0
inv_spinning
pptrim_en
R/W
R/W
Bit Description
Test bit. Must configured ‘1’.
Test bit. Must configured ‘000’.
3
Test bit. Must configured ‘0’.
2
Test bit. Must configured ‘1’.
1
Magnet Polarity bit. Must be set after power up, depending on how the magnet is placed (see Figure 17).
0
Test bit. Must configured ‘0’.
Figure 17. Magnet Configuration
S
N
N
S
N
S
AS5013
S
N
AS5013
AS5013
Magnet configuration 1
AS5013
Magnet configuration 2
Magnet configuration 3
Magnet configuration 4
(e.g. EasyPoint modules)
Bit Inv_spinning = 0 (default)
Bit Inv_spinning = 1
Note: In order to know the polarity of the magnet without any testing device, please refer to Registers Initialization on page 24.
8.12 Hall Element Direct Read Registers (16h to 29h)
Each hall element C1..C5 can be read independently, after each interrupt (data ready).
One hall element value consists of two 12-bit signed-registers: Cx_neg and Cx_pos. For each conversion cycle (i.e. after a readout or Y_res in
idle mode, or at each time-based conversion cycle in Low Power mode), each hall element is read twice: With normal spin (result Cx_pos) and
then with inverted spin (result Cx_neg) in order to remove any hall voltage offset from the hall elements.
The formula to read any hall element Cx:
Cx = (Cx_pos – Cx_neg) / 2
(EQ 1)
Where:
Cx_pos = (Cx_pos[11:8] << 8) | Cx_pos[7:0]
Cx_neg = (Cx_neg[11:8] << 8) | Cx_neg[7:0]
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
22 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
8.13 Hall Element Direct Read Registers (2Ah)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
AGC5
AGC4
AGC3
AGC2
AGC1
AGC0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
Reset value: 0010 0000
The AGC register controls the sensitivity of each hall element C1..C5, in order to stay in the larger dynamic range of the 12-bit ADC of the
AS5013. In order to determine the best value to be set during the AS5013 initialization, place your magnet on the 0,0 position (centered on C5
hall element), and increase the AGC value to obtain the nearest value to 2867 (= 70% of 4096).
It is possible that this value cannot be reached with small magnets or with large airgaps. In that case set AGC to 3Fh, which is the maximum
sensitivity.
8.14 Power ON
The AS5013 has a Power ON Reset (POR) cell to monitor the VDD voltage at startup and reset all the internal registers.
After the internal reset is completed, the POR cell is disabled in order to save current during normal operation.
If VDD drops below 2.7V down to 0.2V, the POR cell will not be enabled back, and the registers will not be correctly reseted or can get random
values.
Note: It is highly recommended to control the external RESETn signal by applying a LOW pulse of >100ns once VDD reached 2.7V and
VDDp reached 1.7V.
2.7V
Internal reset
completed
VDD
0V
VDDp
(>1.7V)
RESETn
0
Power up phase
>100ns
VDD
>1000us
2.7V
0.2V
0V
Power up phase
>1000us
Internal reset
completed
Figure 18. Power-up Sequence
VDD @ t=0 between
0V and 0.2V
VDD @ t=0 between 0V
and 2.7V
External RESETn pin, and without Power on Reset (POR)
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
Power on Reset (POR) only
23 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
8.15 Registers Initialization
After Power Up, the following sequence must be performed:
1. VDD and VDDp Power up, and reached their nominal values (VDD>2.7V, VDDp>1.7V).
2. RESETn LOW during >100ns
3. Delay 1000µs
4. Loop check register [0Fh] until the value F0h or F1h is present (reset finished, registers to their default values)
5. Optional: Write value 86h into register [2Eh] → Invert magnet polarity. See Control Register 2 (2Eh) on page 22.
6. Configure register [2Bh] → Configure M_ctrl middle hall element control
7. Configure register [2Ch] → Configure J_ctrl attenuation factor
8. Configure register [2Dh] → Configure T_ctrl scaling factor
9. Configure the wanted Power Mode into register [0Fh] (Idle mode or Low Power Mode with Timebase configuration)
10. X Y coordinates are ready to be read.
Note: In order to detect if the magnet polarity is correct, read the C5 middle hall element when the magnet is centered.
C5 = (C5_pos – C5_neg) / 2
With:
C5_pos = (c5_pos[11:8] << 8) | c5_pos[7:0]
C5_neg = (c5_neg[11:8] << 8) | c5_neg[7:0]
C5 must always be positive.
If C5 is negative, then invert the bit inv_spinning in the Control Register 2 (2Eh). C5 will become positive.
8.16 Registers Table
The following registers / functions are accessible over the serial I²C interface.
Table 6. Registers
Register
Number Access Address
of bits
Format
Reset
Value
Bit
Description
IC Identification
ID Version
8
R
0D
0Dh
<7:0> 8-bit Manufacture ID Code
<7:0> 8-bit Component ID Version
Silicon Revision
8
R
0E
00h
<7:0> 8-bit Silicon Revision
ID Code
8
R
0C
0Ch
Control_register_1
Idle
1
R/W
0Fh
1b
Low_power_timebase
3
R/W
0Fh
111b
INT_disable
1
R/W
0Fh
0b
INT_function
1
R/W
0Fh
0b
soft_rst
1
R/W
0Fh
0b
1
R
0Fh
0b
data_valid
www.ams.com/AS5013
1: Idle mode
0: Low Power mode
<6:4> Low Power readout time base register
Disables the interrupt functionality.
<3> 1: Interrupt disabled
0: Interrupt enabled
Interrupt control register
0: interrupt goes low with every new calculated x/y
coordinates
<2>
1: interrupt pin goes low in when new x/y coordinates
are calculated and the magnet has exited the xp, xn,
yp, yn threshold values
Soft Reset
<1> 0: Normal mode
1: all registers return to their respective reset value
<0> Data valid indicator
0: X/Y calculation ongoing
1: X/Y calculation finished, coordinates ready
Revision 1.15
<7>
24 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
Table 6. Registers
Register
Number Access Address
of bits
Reset
Value
Format
Bit
Description
X/Y Coordinate Registers
x
8
R
10h
two’s comp.
00h
y_res_int
8
R
11h
two’s comp.
00h
<7:0> Result
<7:0> Result, resets the interrupt flag at the value ACK
Range Settings
xp
8
R/W
12h
two’s comp.
5h
(5 dec)
xn
8
R/W
13h
two’s comp.
FBh
<7:0> wake up threshold @ negative X -direction
(-5 dec)
yp
8
R/W
14h
two’s comp.
5h
(5 dec)
yn
8
R/W
15h
two’s comp.
FBh
<7:0> wake up threshold @ negative Y -direction
(-5 dec)
<7:0> wake up threshold @ positive X -direction
<7:0> wake up threshold @ positive Y -direction
Channel voltages (3)
c4_neg <11:8>
4
R
16h
two’s comp.
00h
c4_neg <7:0>
8
R
17h
two’s comp.
00h
c4_pos <11:8>
4
R
18h
two’s comp.
00h
c4_pos <7:0>
8
R
19h
two’s comp.
00h
c3_neg <11:8>
4
R
1Ah
two’s comp.
00h
c3_neg <7:0>
8
R
1Bh
two’s comp.
00h
c3_pos <11:8>
4
R
1Ch
two’s comp.
00h
c3_pos <7:0>
8
R
1Dh
two’s comp.
00h
c2_neg <11:8>
4
R
1Eh
two’s comp.
00h
c2_neg <7:0>
8
R
1Fh
two’s comp.
00h
c2_pos <11:8>
4
R
20h
two’s comp.
00h
c2_pos <7:0>
8
R
21h
two’s comp.
00h
c1_neg <11:8>
4
R
22h
two’s comp.
00h
c1_neg <7:0>
8
R
23h
two’s comp.
00h
c1_pos <11:8>
4
R
24h
two’s comp.
00h
c1_pos <7:0>
8
R
25h
two’s comp.
00h
c5_neg <11:8>
4
R
26h
two’s comp.
00h
c5_neg <7:0>
8
R
27h
two’s comp.
00h
c5_pos <11:8>
4
R
28h
two’s comp.
00h
c5_pos <7:0>
8
R
29h
two’s comp.
00h
www.ams.com/AS5013
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 4, negative current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 4, negative current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 4, positive current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 4, positive current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 3, negative current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 3, negative current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 3, positive current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 3, positive current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 2, negative current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 2, negative current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 2, positive current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 2, positive current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 1, negative current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 1, negative current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 1, positive current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 1, positive current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 5, negative current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 5, negative current spinning
<3:0> Voltage @ channel 5, positive current spinning
<7:4> Sign extended to 8 bit
<7:0> Voltage @ channel 5, positive current spinning
Revision 1.15
25 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - I ² C R e g i s t e r s
Table 6. Registers
Register
Number Access Address
of bits
Format
Reset
Value
Bit
Description
Hall Bias Currents
AGC
8
RW
2Ah
00b
20h
<7:6> Not implemented (read 00b)
<5:0> 6 bit AGC value (if an AGC algorithm implemented in
the µC)
M_ctrl
8
R/W
J_ctrl
8
R/W
T_ctrl
8
R/W
Control Register for the Algorithm
Control register for the middle Hall element C5. If the
2Bh
00h
<7:0> register is zero the middle Hall element is not used for
the XY calculation
Control register for the sector dependent attenuation
2Ch
06h
<7:0>
of the outer Hall elements
2Dh
09h
<7:0> Scale input to fit to the 8 Bit result register
Test
1
R/W
2Eh
1b
<7>
Test only, must be ‘1’
Test
1
R/W
2Eh
0b
<6>
Test only, must be ‘0’
Test
1
R/W
2Eh
0b
<5>
Test only, must be ‘0’
Control_register_2
ext_clk_en
1
R/W
2Eh
0b
<4>
Test only, must be ‘0’
use_static_offset
1
R/W
2Eh
0b
<3>
Test only, must be ‘0’
EN_offset_comp
1
R/W
2Eh
1b
<2>
inv_spinning
1
R/W
2Eh
0b
<1>
pptrim_en
1
R/W
2Eh
0b
<0>
Test only, must be ‘1’
Invert the channel voltage. Set to invert the magnet
polarity
Factory only, must be ‘0’
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
26 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
9 Package Drawings and Markings
The device is available in a 16-pin QFN (4x4x0.55mm) package.
Figure 19. Drawings and Dimensions
YYWWXZZ
@
AS5013
Green
RoHS
Notes:
1. Dimensions and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
3. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.25mm
and 0.30mm from terminal tip. Dimension L1 represents terminal full back from
package edge up to 0.15mm is acceptable.
4. Coplanarity applies to the exposed heat slug as well as the terminal.
5. Radius on terminal is optional.
6. N is the total number of terminals.
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
Symbol
A
A1
A3
L
L1
b
D
E
e
D2
E2
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
eee
fff
N
Min
0.50
0
0.35
0
0.25
2.60
2.60
-
Nom
0.55
0.02
0.40
0.30
4.00 BSC
4.00 BSC
0.65 BSC
2.70
2.70
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.08
0.10
16
Max
0.65
0.05
0.22
0.45
0.15
0.35
2.80
2.80
-
27 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
Figure 20. Package Marking
YYWWXZZ
AS5013 @
V A.B
Packaging Code: YYWWXZZ@.
YY
WW
Last two digits of the current year
X
ZZ
Manufacturing Week Assembly plant identifier Assembly traceability code
@
Sublot identifier
9.1 Recommended Footprint
Figure 21. Footprint
C1
X2
Y2
C2
1
X1
Recommended Footprint Data
Symbol (mm)
Typ
C1
3.7
C2
3.7
E
0.65
X1
0.40
Y1
0.7
X2
2.6
Y2
2.6
Y1
E
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
28 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
9.2 Recommended Mounting
The typical mounting configuration of the AS5013 with the mechanics is on both sides of the PCB:
- Mechanics + Magnet on the top side
- AS5013 IC on the bottom side
A thickness of 0.3mm to 1.0mm for the PCB is recommended.
A dome switch for push button function can be added as well.
Figure 22. AS5013 Mounting Example for Low Profile Joystick
Knob
Magnet
Adhesive tape
Dome switch
PCB
AS 5013
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
29 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
Figure 23. Layout Example for Low Profile Joystick
Bottom SIDE View (AS5013)
GND via for dome switch
contact on bottom layer
VDD & VDDp
100nF capacitors
ADDR to GND
(example)
Top SIDE View (mechanics side)
Dome switch contact on
PCB (GND)
Dome switch
placement
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
30 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - R e v i s i o n H i s t o r y
Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
0.2
06 Apr, 2010
Preliminary
1.0
15 Jun, 2010
Y_res_int ACK resets INTn, not STOP bit
Bit Soft_rst description inverted (soft_rst = Normal mode)
Control register 2 bit 7: always 1 and Test bits fixed to ‘0’
Added PSSR and Noise values
1.1
02 Jul, 2010
Registers Initialization (refer to page 24) – step 5: Write 86h to Control register 2, for
magnet polarity inversion
1.2
19 Jul, 2010
I²C Interface (refer to page 10) – I²C address inverted (40h and 41h for 1000 000 and 1000
001)
1.3
22 Jul, 2010
Added chapter Power ON (page 23)
1.4
16 Aug, 2010
Pin Assignments (page 3) and Absolute Maximum Ratings (page 4): ESD direct pad
contact ±2kV
1.5
20 Sep, 2010
Updated I²C Timing diagrams
1.10
08 Jul, 2011
Updated the entire datasheet according to the latest specification
1.11
05 Jan, 2012
Updated Figure 3 and Table 6
1.12
09 Oct, 2014
Updated description of Slave Transmitter Mode (Read Mode)
1.13
17 Oct, 2014
Added MSL in Table 2. Added Marking information on page 28.
1.14
29 Oct, 2014
Updated description of I²C Interface on page 10.
Updated Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13.
1.15
31 Oct, 2014
Updated Figure 11.
Note: Typos may not be explicitly mentioned under revision history.
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
31 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n
10 Ordering Information
The devices are available as the standard products shown in Table 7.
Table 7. Ordering Information
Ordering Code
Description
AS5013-IQFT
Delivery Form
Package
Tape & Reel
16-pin QFN (4x4x0.55mm)
Note: All products are RoHS Compliant and ams Green.
Buy our products or get free samples online at www.ams.com/ICdirect
Technical Support is available at www.ams.com/Technical-Support
Provide feedback about this document at:www.ams.com/Document-Feedback
For further information and requests, e-mail us at [email protected]
For sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit www.ams.com/contact
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
32 - 33
AS5013
Datasheet - C o p y r i g h t s & D i s c l a i m e r
Copyrights & Disclaimer
Copyright ams AG, Tobelbader Strasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered. All rights reserved. The material
herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
Devices sold by ams AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its General Terms of Trade. ams AG
makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein. ams AG reserves the right to change
specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with
ams AG for current information. This product is intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range,
unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are
specifically not recommended without additional processing by ams AG for each application. This product is provided by ams AG “AS IS” and
any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are
disclaimed.
ams AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of
profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out
of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of
ams AG rendering of technical or other services.
Contact Information:
Headquarters
ams AG
Tobelbaderstrasse 30
8141 Unterpremstaetten
Austria, Europe
Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0
Website: www.ams.com
www.ams.com/AS5013
Revision 1.15
33 - 33