MMA8450Q Low-power, 12-bit, 3-axis accelerometer

Acceleration Sensors
MMA8450Q
Low-power, 12-bit, 3-axis accelerometer
Simplifying complexity
The Freescale MMA8450Q is a 12-bit, 3-axis,
MMA8450Q Block Diagram
low g, I2C, digital capacitive acceleration sensor
with power as low as 27 uA in active mode,
VDD
contained in a small, low-profile 3 x 3 x 1 mm
VSS
QFN package. The MMA8450Q next-generation
motion sensing device provides 12-bit data with
first in, first out (FIFO) to accomplish complex
Internal
OSC
X-axis
Transducer
Y-axis
Transducer
C to V
Converter
Clock
GEN
Embedded
DSP
Functions
12-bit
ADC
I2C
SDA
SCL
Z-axis
Transducer
gesture recognition and position detection
required for next-generation mobile applications
that go beyond basic algorithms.
The MMA8450Q accelerometer provides
increased embedded intelligence such as
orientation, tap, double tap, jolt, freefall and
shake detection. Utilizing the embedded
functions in the MMA8450Q, customers can
develop more robust applications such as
position detection, 3-D gesture detection,
pedometry and many other next-generation
Configurable Embedded DSP Functions
32 data point
configurable
FIFO buffer
with watermark
Freefall
and motion
detection
(2 channels)
Transient
detection
(ie. fast
motion, jolt)
Enhanced
orientation with
hysteresis
and Z-lockout
Shake detection
through motion
threshold
Tap and
double tap
detection
Auto-wake/auto-sleep configurable with debounce counter and multiple motion interrupts for control
Normal
Mode
Active Mode
Low Power
Mode
Auto-Wake
Auto-Sleep
Sleep Mode
(Reduced
Sampling
Rate)
motion detection functions. The MMA8450Q
has two programmable interrupt pins,
making it possible to monitor two functions
extremely low power, the MMA8450Q has six
to the sample rate. The power scheme
independently. There are eight interrupt
user configurable sample rates that can be set
contains normal mode and low-power mode,
sources that can be configured to use these
over a wide range of 1.5 to 400 samples per
allowing the customer to achieve optimal
two independent interrupt pins. To operate with
second where operating current is proportional
power consumption targets.
Typical Applications
• Mobile phones/PMP/PDA/digital cameras
Orientation detection (portrait/landscape)
Image stability
Tilt control enabled with higher resolution
Gesture dialing enhanced with high pass filter
Tap to control
Auto wake/sleep for low power consumption
• Smartbooks/ereaders/netbooks/laptops
o Anti-theft
o Freefall detection for hard disk drives
o Orientation detection
o Tap detection
• Public transportation ticketing systems
• Activity monitoring in medical applications
• Security
Shock detection
Tilt
• Fleet monitoring, tracking
Dead reckoning
System auto wake-up on movement detection
Shock recording
Anti-theft
• Power tools and small appliances
Tilt
Safety shutoff
RD3924MMA8450Q
LFSTBEB8450
Development Tools
Part Number
Description
LFSTBEB8450
This LFSTBEB8450 accelerometer
development board provides an
evaluation platform for the MMA8450Q
accelerometer and includes the QE8
MCU for data acquisition. This board can
work with the LFSTBUSB communication
board that is sold separately.
This Sensor Toolbox kit comes with the
accelerometer LFSTBUSB development
and the LFSTBUSB boards
RD3924MMA8450Q
Freescale is a leading provider of pressure, inertial
and touch sensors and has offered MEMS-based
sensors for over 30 years. The sensor ICs complement
Freescale’s broad portfolio of ZigBee® technology,
microcontrollers, microprocessors, digital signal
processors, analog ICs and development tools to offer
system solutions to customers.
Freescale Accelerometer Product Feature Comparison
Feature
MMA8450Q
MMA7455L
MMA7660FC
Digital resolution
12-bit
10-bit
6-bit
Digital output
IC
I C, SPI
I 2C
Current
consumption
•
•
•
•
• Shutdown: 2 uA
• Standby: 10 uA
• Normal mode: 400 uA
• Shutdown: 2 uA
• Standby: 10 uA
• Normal mode: 50–300 uA
Programmable
interrupt pins
2
2
1
3 x 3 x 1 mm QFN
3 x 5 x 1 mm LGA
3 x 3 x 0.9 mm DFN
Digital Capability
2
2
Shutdown: < 1 uA
Standby: 4 uA
Normal mode: 42–250 uA
Low-power mode: 27–120 uA
Package
Package type
g-Cell or Sensing Cell
Dynamic range
2g/4g/8g
2g/4g/8g
1.5g
Axis
3-axis
3-axis
3-axis
Drop shock
10,000g
10,000g
10,000g
Embedded Functions/Features
Selectable output
data rate
With reduced current specifications
No reduced current
specifications
With reduced current
specifications
Freefall
2 channels programmable
2 channels programmable
N/A
Motion detection
2 channels programmable
1 channel programmable
1 channel, fixed threshold
Tap detection
1 channel
2 channels
1 channel
Transient detection
1 channel
N/A
N/A
Orientation
(portrait/landscape)
detection
• Includes hysteresis compensation
• Programmable trip points
• Z-lockout
N/A
No hysteresis
FIFO
• 12-bit data
• 32 samples for each axis
N/A
N/A
Auto-wake/sleep
Configurable with up to 5 interrupts.
Sleep counter configurable for up to
325 seconds
N/A
Configurable with up to 4
interrupts
Self test
Yes
Yes
I2C Test
Documentation
Freescale Document Number
Description
MMA8450Q
Product Specifications Data Sheet
AN3915
Embedded Orientation Detection Using the MMA8450Q
AN3916
Offset Calibration of the MMA8450Q
AN3917
Motion and Freefall Detection Using the MMA8450Q
AN3918
High Pass Filtered Data and Transient Detection Using the MMA8450Q
AN3919
MMA8450Q Single/Double and Directional Tap Detection
AN3920
Using the 32 Sample First In, First Out (FIFO) in the MMA8450Q
AN3921
Low-Power Modes and Auto-Wake/Sleep Using the MMA8450Q
AN3922
Data Manipulation and Basic Settings of the MMA8450Q
AN3923
MMA8450Q Design Checklist and Board Mounting Guidelines
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Document Number: MMA8450QFS
REV 0
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