Data Sheet - Freescale Semiconductor

Freescale Semiconductor
Data Sheet: Technical Data
Document Number: MMA8652FC
Rev. 3.2, 03/2015
An Energy-Efficient Solution by Freescale
MMA8652FC 3-Axis, 12-bit Digital
MMA8652FC
Accelerometer
The MMA8652FC is an intelligent, low-power, three-axis, capacitive micromachined
accelerometer with 12 bits of resolution. This accelerometer is packed with
embedded functions with flexible user-programmable options, configurable to two
interrupt pins. Embedded interrupt functions enable overall power savings, by
relieving the host processor from continuously polling data. There is access to
either low-pass or high-pass filtered data, which minimizes the data analysis
required for jolt detection and faster transitions. The device can be configured to
generate inertial wake-up interrupt signals from any combination of the
configurable embedded functions, enabling the MMA8652FC to monitor inertial
events while remaining in a low-power mode during periods of inactivity. The
MMA8652FC is available in a small 10-pin DFN package (2 mm x 2 mm x 1 mm).
Top and Bottom View
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.95 V to 3.6 V supply voltage
1.62 V to 3.6 V digital interface voltage
±2 g, ±4 g, and ±8 g dynamically selectable full-scale ranges
Output Data Rates (ODR) from 1.56 Hz to 800 Hz
12-bit digital output
I2C digital output interface with programmable interrupts
Four embedded channels of configurable motion detection (Freefall, Motion,
Pulse, Transient)
Orientation (Portrait/Landscape) detection with programmable hysteresis
Configurable automatic ODR change triggered by the Auto-Wake/Sleep
state change
32-sample FIFO
High-Pass Filter Data available per sample and through the FIFO
Self-Test
10-pin DFN
2 mm x 2 mm x 1 mm
Case 98ASA00301D
Top View
10 SDA
VDD
1
SCL
2
9
GND
INT1
3
8
VDDIO
BYP
4
7
GND
INT2
5
6
GND
Pin Connections
Typical applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Tilt compensation in e-compass applications
Static orientation detection (Portrait/Landscape, Up/Down, Left/Right, Back/
Front position identification)
Notebook, tablet, e-reader, and laptop tumble and freefall detection
Real-time orientation detection (virtual reality and gaming 3D user orientation feedback)
Real-time activity analysis (pedometer step counting, freefall drop detection for HDD, dead-reckoning GPS backup)
Motion detection for portable product power saving (Auto-SLEEP and Auto-WAKE for cell phone, PDA, GPS, gaming)
Shock and vibration monitoring (mechatronic compensation, shipping and warranty usage logging)
User interface (tilt menu scrolling, tap detection for button replacement)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Temperature Range
Package Description
Shipping
MMA8652FCR1
-40°C to +85°C
DFN-10
Tape and Reel
Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit
improvements in the design of its products.
© 2012–2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
Table 1. Feature comparison of the MMA865xFC devices
Feature
ADC Resolution (bits)
MMA8652FC
MMA8653FC
12
10
Digital Sensitivity in 2 g mode (counts/g)
1024
256
Low-Power Mode
Yes
Yes
Auto-WAKE
Yes
Yes
Auto-SLEEP
Yes
Yes
32-Level FIFO
Yes
No
Low-Pass Filter
Yes
Yes
High-Pass Filter
Yes
No
Transient Detection with High-Pass Filter
Yes
No
Fixed Orientation Detection
No
Yes
Programmable Orientation Detection
Yes
No
Data-Ready Interrupt
Yes
Yes
Single-Tap Interrupt
Yes
No
Double-Tap Interrupt
Yes
No
Directional Tap Interrupt
Yes
No
Freefall Interrupt
Yes
Yes
Motion Interrupt with Direction
Yes
No
MMA8652FC
2
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Contents
1
Block Diagram and Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Pin descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Typical application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 Mechanical and Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Mechanical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 I2C interface characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1 Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 Zero-g offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3 Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.1 Device calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2 8-bit or 12-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.3 Internal FIFO data buffer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.4 Low power modes vs. high resolution modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.5 Auto-WAKE/SLEEP mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.6 Freefall and motion detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.7 Transient detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.8 Tap detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.9 Orientation detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.10 Interrupt register configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.11 Serial I2C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6 Register Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.1 Register address map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.2 Register bit map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.3 Data registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.4 FIFO registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.5 System status and ID registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.6 Data configuration registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6.7 Portrait/Landscape configuration and status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6.8 Freefall/Motion configuration and status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.9 Transient configuration and status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.10 Pulse configuration and status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
6.11 Auto-WAKE/SLEEP detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.12 System and control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.13 Data calibration registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7 Mounting Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.1 Overview of soldering considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.2 Halogen content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7.3 PCB mounting/soldering recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8 Tape and Reel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
8.1 Tape dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
8.2 Device orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
9 Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
10 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Related Documentation
The MMA8652FC device features and operations are described in a variety of reference manuals, user guides, and application
notes. To find the most-current versions of these documents:
1.
Go to the Freescale homepage at:
http://www.freescale.com/
2.
3.
In the Keyword search box at the top of the page, enter the device number MMA8652FC.
In the Refine Your Result pane on the left, click on the Documentation link.
MMA8652FC
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3
MMA8652FC
4
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
1
Block Diagram and Pin Descriptions
1.1
Block diagram
BYP
VDD
VDDIO
Voltage
Regulator
Clock
GEN
Internal
OSC
INT1
INT2
GND
Y-axis
Transducer
MUX
X-axis
Transducer
C-to-V
Converter
AAF
Embedded
Functions
ADC
I2 C
Interface
SDA
SCL
Anti-Aliasing
Filter
Z-axis
Transducer
32 Data Point
Configurable
FIFO Buffer
with Watermark
Gain
Freefall
and Motion
Detection
Transient
Detection
(i.e., fast motion,
jolt)
Enhanced
Orientation with
Hysteresis
and Z-lockout
Single, Double
& Directional Tap
Detection
Auto-WAKE/Auto-SLEEP Configurable with debounce counter and multiple motion interrupts for control
MODE Options
Low Power
Low Noise + Power
High Resolution
Normal
ACTIVE Mode
WAKE
ACTIVE Mode
Auto-WAKE/SLEEP
SLEEP
MODE Options
Low Power
Low Noise + Power
High Resolution
Normal
Figure 1. MMA8652FC block diagram
MMA8652FC
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5
1.2
Pin descriptions
SDA 10
1
VDD
GND
SCL
VDDIO
INT1
GND
BYP
GND 6
5
INT2
Figure 2. Pin connections (bottom view)
Table 1. Pin descriptions
Pin #
Pin Name
1
VDD
2
Description
Notes
Power supply
Device power is supplied through the VDD line. Power supply decoupling capacitors
should be placed as close as possible to pin 1 and pin 8 of the device.
SCL(1)
I2C Serial Clock
7-bit I2C device address is 0x1D.
3
INT1
Interrupt 1 output
The interrupt source and pin settings are user-programmable through the I2C interface.
4
BYP
Internal regulator output
capacitor connection
5
INT2
Interrupt 2 output
6
GND
Ground
7
GND
Ground
8
VDDIO
9
GND
10
SDA(1)
See INT1.
Digital Interface Power supply
Ground
I2C Serial Data
See SCL.
1. The control signals SCL and SDA are not tolerant of voltages higher than VDDIO + 0.3 V. If VDDIO is removed, then the control signals SCL
and SDA will clamp any logic signals with their internal ESD protection diodes. The SDA and SCL I2C connections are open drain, and
therefore require a pullup resistor to VDDIO.
1.3
Typical application circuit
Top View
VDD
1 F
0.1 F
VDDIO
1 k
1
10
2
9
3
8
4
7
5
6
SDA
VDDIO
1 k
SCL
BYP
INT1
VDDIO
0.1 F
0.1 F
INT2
Note: 4.7 k Pullup resistors on INT1/INT2 can be added for open-drain operation.
Figure 3. Typical application circuit
MMA8652FC
6
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
2
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
2.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Stresses above those listed as “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 2. Maximum ratings
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Maximum acceleration (all axes, 100 s)
gmax
10,000
g
Supply voltage
VDD
–0.3 to +3.6
V
Vin
–0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3
V
Ddrop
1.8
m
Input voltage on any control pin (SCL, SDA)
Drop test
Operating temperature range
TOP
–40 to +85
°C
Storage temperature range
TSTG
–40 to +125
°C
Symbol
Value
Unit
HBM
±2000
V
Table 3. ESD and latch-up protection characteristics
Rating
Human body model
Machine model
Charge device model
Latch-up current at T = 85°C
MM
±200
V
CDM
±500
V
ILU
±100
mA
This device is sensitive to mechanical shock. Improper handling can cause permanent damage to the part.
This part is ESD-sensitive. Improper handling can cause permanent damage to the part.
MMA8652FC
Sensors
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7
2.2
Mechanical characteristics
Table 4. Mechanical characteristics at VDD = 2.5 V, VDDIO = 1.8 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted
Parameter
Full-Scale measurement range
Sensitivity
Symbol
FS
So
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
FS[1:0] set to 00
±2 g mode
±2
FS[1:0] set to 01
±4 g mode
±4
FS[1:0] set to 10
±8 g mode
±8
FS[1:0] set to 00
±2 g mode
1024
FS[1:0] set to 01
±4 g mode
512
FS[1:0] set to 10
±8 g mode
256
±2.5
%
–40°C to 85°C
0.0074
%/°C
g
LSB/g
Sensitivity accuracy
Soa
Sensitivity change vs. temperature
TCS
Zero-g level offset accuracy (1)
TyOff
25
mg
TyOffPBM
33.5
mg
0.27
mg/°C
Zero-g level offset accuracy,
post-board mount (2)
Zero-g level change vs. temperature
TCO
Self-Test output change (±2 g mode)
STOC
ODR accuracy
ODRa
Output data bandwidth
Output noise
Operating temperature range
–40°C to 85°C
x
+90
y
+104
z
+782
3.1
BW
RMS
LSB
ODR/3
Normal mode ODR = 400 Hz
TAGOC
%
ODR/2
182
–40
Hz
µg/Hz
85
°C
1. Before board mount.
2. Post-board mount offset specifications are based on an 8-layer PCB, relative to 25°C.
MMA8652FC
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
2.3
Electrical characteristics
Table 5. Electrical characteristics at VDD = 2.5 V, VDDIO = 1.8 V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted
Parameter
Supply voltage
Interface supply voltage
Low Power mode
Normal mode
Boot-Up current
Value of capacitor on BYP pin
Symbol
Test Conditions
VDD
VDDIO
IddLP
Idd
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.95
2.5
3.6
V
1.62
1.8
3.6
V
ODR = 1.563 Hz
6.5
ODR = 6.25 Hz
6.5
ODR = 12.5 Hz
6.5
ODR = 50 Hz
15
ODR = 100 Hz
26
ODR = 200 Hz
49
ODR = 400 Hz
94
ODR = 800 Hz
184
ODR = 1.563 Hz
27
ODR = 6.25 Hz
27
ODR = 12.5 Hz
27
ODR = 50 Hz
27
ODR = 100 Hz
49
ODR = 200 Hz
94
ODR = 400 Hz
184
ODR = 800 Hz
184
IddBoot
VDD = 2.5 V, the current during
the Boot sequence is integrated
over 0.5 ms, using a
recommended bypass cap
A
A
1
Cap
–40°C to 85°C
IddStby
25°C
Digital high-level input voltage
SCL, SDA
VIH
VDD = 3.6 V, VDDIO = 3.6 V
Digital low-level input voltage
SCL, SDA
VIL
VDD = 1.95 V, VDDIO = 1.62 V
High-level output voltage
INT1, INT2
VOH
VDD = 3.6 V, VDDIO = 3.6 V,
IO = 500 A
Low-level output voltage
INT1, INT2
VOL
VDD = 1.95 V, VDDIO = 1.62 V,
IO = 500 A
0.1*VDDIO
Low-level output voltage
SDA
VOLS
IO = 3 mA
0.4
Output source current INT1, INT2
Isource
Voltage high level
VOUT = 0.9 x VDDIO
2
mA
Output sink current INT1, INT2
Isink
Voltage high level
VOUT = 0.9 x VDDIO
3
mA
Power-on ramp time
Tpr
Standby current
75
mA
100
470
nF
1.4
5
A
V
0.7*VDDIO
0.3*VDDIO
0.9*VDDIO
V
V
0.001
V
V
1000
ms
500
µs
Tbt
Time from VDDIO on and
VDD > VDD min until I2C is
ready for operation,
Cbyp = 100 nf
Turn-on time
Ton1
Time to obtain valid data from
Standby mode to Active mode
2/ODR + 1 ms
-
Turn-on time
Ton2
Time to obtain valid data from
valid voltage applied
2/ODR + 2 ms
-
85
°C
Boot time
Operating temperature range
TAGOC
350
–40
MMA8652FC
Sensors
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2.4
I2C interface characteristic
Table 6. I2C slave timing values (1)
Parameter
Symbol
I2C Fast Mode
Min
Max
400
Unit
SCL clock frequency
fSCL
0
Bus-free time between STOP and START condition
tBUF
1.3
s
(Repeated) START hold time
tHD;STA
0.6
s
Repeated START setup time
tSU;STA
0.6
s
STOP condition setup time
tSU;STO
0.6
kHz
s
s
SDA data hold time
tHD;DAT
0.05
SDA setup time
tSU;DAT
100
ns
SCL clock low time
tLOW
1.3
s
SCL clock high time
tHIGH
0.6
SDA and SCL rise time
tr
SDA and SCL fall time
SDA valid time
tf
(4)
SDA valid acknowledge time
tSP
Capacitive load for each bus line
Cb
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
20 + 0.1 Cb
300
ns
20 + 0.1 Cb
(3)
300
ns
tVD;ACK
Pulse width of spikes on SDA and SCL that must be suppressed by
internal input filter
s
(3)
tVD;DAT
(5)
0.9
(2)
0
0.9
(2)
s
0.9
(2)
s
50
ns
400
pF
All values referred to VIH(min) (0.3 VDD) and VIL(max) (0.7 VDD) levels.
This device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCL signal.
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
tVD;DAT = time for data signal from SCL LOW to SDA output (HIGH or LOW, depending on which one is worse).
tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA output (HIGH or LOW, depending on which one is worse).
VIL = 0.3 VDD
VIH = 0.7 VDD
Figure 4. I2C slave timing diagram
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Terminology
3.1
Sensitivity
The sensitivity is represented in counts/g.
•
In ±2 g mode, sensitivity = 1024counts/g.
•
In ±4 g mode, sensitivity = 512counts/g.
•
In ±8 g mode, sensitivity = 256counts/g.
3.2
Zero-g offset
Zero-g Offset (TyOff) describes the deviation of an actual output signal from the ideal output signal if the sensor is stationary. A
sensor stationary on a horizontal surface will measure 0 g in X-axis and 0 g in Y-axis, whereas the Z-axis will measure 1 g. The
output is ideally in the middle of the dynamic range of the sensor (content of OUT Registers 0x00, data expressed as a 2's
complement number). A deviation from ideal value in this case is called Zero-g offset.
Offset is to some extent a result of stress on the MEMS sensor, and therefore the offset can slightly change after mounting the
sensor onto a printed circuit board or after exposing it to extensive mechanical stress.
3.3
Self-Test
Self-Test can be used to verify the transducer and signal chain functionality without the need to apply external mechanical
stimulus.
When Self-Test is activated:
•
An electrostatic actuation force is applied to the sensor, simulating a small acceleration. In this case, the sensor outputs will
exhibit a change in their DC levels which, are related to the selected full scale through the device sensitivity.
•
The device output level is given by the algebraic sum of the signals produced by the acceleration acting on the sensor and by
the electrostatic test-force.
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4
Modes of Operation
ACTIVE
SLEEP
OFF
STANDBY
WAKE
Figure 5. Operating modes for MMA8652FC
Table 7. Operating modes
Mode
OFF
I2C Bus State
Powered down
VDD
VDDIO
Description
<1.8 V
VDDIO can be > VDD
• The device is powered off.
• All analog and digital blocks are shutdown.
• I2C bus inhibited.
STANDBY
I2C communication with
MMA8652FC is possible
ON
VDDIO = High
VDD = High
ACTIVE bit is cleared
• Only digital blocks are enabled.
• Analog subsystem is disabled.
• Internal clocks disabled.
ACTIVE
(WAKE/SLEEP)
I2C communication with
MMA8652FC is possible
ON
VDDIO = High
VDD = High
ACTIVE bit is set
All blocks are enabled (digital, analog).
Some registers are reset when transitioning from STANDBY to ACTIVE. These registers are all noted in the device memory map
register table.
The SLEEP and WAKE modes are ACTIVE modes. For more information about how to use the SLEEP and WAKE modes and
how to transition between these modes, see Section 5.
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5
Functionality
The MMA8652FC is a low-power, digital output 3-axis linear accelerometer with a I2C interface with embedded logic used to detect
events and notify an external microprocessor over interrupt lines.
•
8-bit or 12-bit data, high-pass filtered data, 8-bit or 12-bit configurable 32-sample FIFO
•
Four different oversampling options that allow for the optimum resolution vs. current consumption trade-off to be made for a
given application
•
Low-power and auto-WAKE/SLEEP modes for reducing current consumption
•
Single/double tap with directional information (one channel)
•
Motion detection with directional information or Freefall (one channel)
•
Transient/jolt detection based on a high-pass filter, with a settable threshold for detecting the change in acceleration above
a threshold with directional information (one channel)
•
Flexible user-configurable portrait landscape detection algorithm, for addressing screen orientation
•
Two independent interrupt output pins that are programmable among seven interrupt sources (Data Ready, Motion/Freefall,
Tap, Orientation, Transient, FIFO, Auto-WAKE)
All functionality is available in ±2 g, ±4 g or ±8 g dynamic measurement ranges. There are many configuration settings for enabling
all of the different functions. Separate application notes are available to help configure the device for each embedded functionality.
5.1
Device calibration
The device is factory calibrated for sensitivity and Zero-g offset for each axis. The trim values are stored in Non-Volatile Memory
(NVM). On power-up, the trim parameters are read from NVM and applied to the circuitry. In normal use, further calibration in the
end application is not necessary. However, the MMA8652FC allows you to adjust the offset for each axis after power-up, by
changing the default offset values. The user offset adjustments are stored in three volatile 8-bit registers (OFF_X, OFF_Y,
OFF_Z).
5.2
8-bit or 12-bit
The measured acceleration data is stored in the following registers as 2’s complement 12-bit:
•
OUT_X_MSB, OUT_X_LSB
•
OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Y_LSB
•
OUT_Z_MSB, OUT_Z_LSB
The most significant eight bits of each axis are stored in OUT_X (Y, Z)_MSB, so applications needing only 8-bit results can use
these three registers (and ignore the OUT_X/Y/Z_LSB registers). To use only 8-bit results, the F_READ bit in CTRL_REG1 must
be set. When the F_READ bit is cleared, the fast read mode is disabled.
•
When the full-scale is set to ±2 g, the measurement range is –2 g to +1.999 g, and each count corresponds to (1/1024) g
(0.98 mg) at 12-bit resolution.
•
When the full-scale is set to ±4 g, the measurement range is –4 g to +3.998 g, and each count corresponds to (1/512) g
•
(1.96 mg) at 12-bit resolution.
•
When the full-scale is set to ±8 g, the measurement range is –8 g to +7.996 g, and each count corresponds to (1/256) g
(3.9 mg) at 12-bit resolution.
•
If only the 8-bit results are used, then the resolution is reduced by a factor of 16.
For more information about the data manipulation between data formats and modes, see application note AN4083, Data
Manipulation and Basic Settings for Xtrinsic MMA865xFC Accelerometers. There is a device driver available that can be used
with the Sensor Toolbox demo board (LFSTBEB865xFC) with this application note.
Table 8. Accelerometer 12-bit output data
12-bit data
Range ±2 g (1 mg/LSB)
Range ±4 g (2 mg/LSB)
Range ±8 g (4 mg/LSB)
0111 1111 1111
1.999 g
+3.998 g
+7.996 g
0111 1111 1110
1.998 g
+3.996 g
+7.992 g
…
…
…
…
0000 0000 0001
0.001 g
+0.002 g
+0.004 g
0000 0000 0000
0.0000 g
0.0000 g
0.0000 g
1111 1111 1111
–0.001 g
–0.002 g
–0.004 g
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Table 8. Accelerometer 12-bit output data (Continued)
12-bit data
Range ±2 g (1 mg/LSB)
Range ±4 g (2 mg/LSB)
Range ±8 g (4 mg/LSB)
…
…
…
…
1000 0000 0001
–1.999 g
–3.998 g
–7.996 g
1000 0000 0000
–2.0000 g
–4.0000 g
–8.0000 g
Range ±4 g
(31.25 mg/LSB)
Range ±8 g
(62.5 mg/LSB)
Table 9. Accelerometer 8-bit output data
8-bit Data
5.3
Range ±2 g
(15.6 mg/LSB)
0111 1111
1.9844 g
+3.9688 g
+7.9375 g
0111 1110
1.9688 g
+3.9375 g
+7.8750 g
…
…
…
…
0000 0001
+0.0156 g
+0.0313 g
+0.0625 g
0000 0000
0.000 g
0.0000 g
0.0000 g
1111 1111
–0.0156 g
–0.0313 g
–0.0625 g
…
…
…
…
1000 0001
–1.9844 g
–3.9688 g
–7.9375 g
1000 0000
–2.0000 g
–4.0000 g
–8.0000 g
Internal FIFO data buffer
MMA8652FC contains a 32-sample internal FIFO data buffer, which helps minimize traffic across the I2C bus. The FIFO can also
save system power, by allowing the host processor/MCU to go into a SLEEP mode while the accelerometer independently stores
the data (up to 32 samples per axis).
The FIFO can run at all output data rates. There are options for accessing the full 12-bit data or for accessing only the 8-bit data.
When access speed is more important than high resolution, the 8-bit data read is a better option.
The FIFO contains four modes (Fill Buffer mode, Circular Buffer mode, Trigger mode, and Disabled mode), which are described
in F_SETUP Register 0x09.
•
Fill Buffer mode collects the first 32 samples and asserts the overflow flag when the buffer is full and another sample arrives.
It does not collect any more data until the buffer is read. This benefits data logging applications where all samples must be
collected.
•
Circular Buffer mode allows the buffer to be filled and then new data replaces the oldest sample in the buffer. The most recent
32 samples will be stored in the buffer. This benefits situations where the processor is waiting for an specific interrupt to signal
that the data must be flushed to analyze the event.
•
Trigger mode will hold the last data up to the point when the trigger occurs, and can be set to keep a selectable number of
samples after the event occurs.
The MMA8652FC FIFO Buffer has a configurable watermark, allowing the processor to be triggered after a configurable number
of samples has filled in the buffer (1 to 32).
5.4
Low power modes vs. high resolution modes
The MMA8652FC can be optimized for lower power modes or for higher resolution of the output data. One of the oversampling
schemes of the data can be activated when MODS = 10 in Register 0x2B, which will improve the resolution of the output data
only. The highest resolution is achieved at 1.56 Hz.
There is a trade-off between low power and high resolution. Low power can be achieved when the oversampling rate is
reduced. When MODS = 11, the lowest power is achieved. The lowest power is achieved when the sample rate is set to 1.56 Hz.
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5.5
Auto-WAKE/SLEEP mode
The MMA8652FC can be configured to transition between sample rates (with their respective current consumption) based on
four of the interrupt functions of the device. The advantage of using the Auto-WAKE/SLEEP is that the system can automatically
transition to a higher sample rate (higher current consumption) when needed, but spends the majority of the time in the SLEEP
mode (lower current) when the device does not require higher sampling rates.
•
Auto-WAKE refers to the device being triggered by one of the interrupt functions to transition to a higher sample rate. This
may also interrupt the processor to transition from a SLEEP mode to a higher power mode.
•
SLEEP mode occurs after the accelerometer has not detected an interrupt for longer than the user-definable timeout period.
The device will transition to the specified lower sample rate. It may also alert the processor to go into a lower power mode, to
save on current during this period of inactivity.
The Interrupts that can WAKE the device from SLEEP are the following: Tap Detection, Orientation Detection, Motion/Freefall,
and Transient Detection. The FIFO can be configured to hold the data in the buffer until it is flushed, if the FIFO Gate bit is set (in
Register 0x2C) and if the FIFO cannot WAKE the device from SLEEP.
The interrupts that can keep the device from falling asleep are the same interrupts that can wake the device—with the addition of
the FIFO. If the FIFO interrupt is enabled and data is being accessed continually servicing the interrupt, then the device will
remain in WAKE mode.
5.6
Freefall and motion detection
MMA8652FC has a flexible interrupt architecture for detecting either a Freefall or a Motion.
•
Freefall can be enabled where the set threshold must be less than the configured threshold.
•
Motion can be enabled where the set threshold must be greater than the configured threshold.
The motion configuration has the option of enabling or disabling a high-pass filter to eliminate tilt data (static offset); the freefall
configuration does not use the high-pass filter.
5.6.1
Freefall detection
The detection of “Freefall” involves the monitoring of the X, Y, and Z axes for the condition where the acceleration magnitude is
below a user-specified threshold for a user-definable amount of time. Usable threshold levels are typically between ±100 mg and
±500 mg.
5.6.2
Motion detection
Motion is often used to simply alert the main processor that the device is currently in use. When the acceleration exceeds a set
threshold, the motion interrupt is asserted. A motion can be a fast moving shake or a slow moving tilt. This will depend on the
threshold and timing values configured for the event.
•
The motion detection function can analyze static acceleration changes or faster jolts. For example, to detect that an object
is spinning, all three axes would be enabled with a threshold detection of > 2 g. This condition would need to occur for a
minimum of 100 ms to ensure that the event was not just noise. The timing value is set by a configurable debounce counter.
The debounce counter acts like a filter to determine whether the condition exists for configurable set of time (like 100 ms or
longer).
•
To detect the direction of the motion, there is also directional data available in the source register. This is useful for
applications such as directional shake or flick, which assists with the algorithm for various gesture detections.
5.7
Transient detection
The MMA8652FC has a built-in, high-pass filter. Acceleration data goes through the high pass filter, eliminating the offset (DC)
and low frequencies. The high-pass filter cutoff frequency can be set to four different frequencies, which depends on the Output
Data Rate (ODR). A higher cutoff frequency ensures that the DC data (or slower moving data) will be filtered out, allowing only the
higher frequencies to pass. The embedded transient detection function uses the high-pass filtered data, allowing you to set the
threshold and debounce counter. The transient detection feature can be used in the same manner as the motion detection
feature, by bypassing the high-pass filter. There is an option in the configuration register to do this, which adds more flexibility to
accommodate various use cases.
Many applications use the accelerometer’s static acceleration readings (like tilt), which measure the change in acceleration
due to gravity only. These functions benefit from acceleration data being filtered with a low-pass filter where high frequency data
is considered noise. However, there are many functions where the accelerometer must analyze dynamic acceleration. Functions
such as tap, flick, shake and step counting are based on the analysis of the change in the acceleration. It is simpler to interpret
these functions (which are dependent on dynamic acceleration data) when the static component has been removed.
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The Transient Detection function can be routed to either interrupt pin through bit 5 in CTRL_REG5 register (0x2E). Registers
0x1D – 0x20 are the dedicated Transient Detection configuration registers. The source register contains directional data to
determine the direction of the acceleration (either positive or negative).
5.8
Tap detection
The MMA8652FC has embedded single/double and directional tap detection.
•
The tap detection function has various customizing timers, for setting the pulse time width and the latency time between
pulses. There are programmable thresholds for all three axes.
•
The tap detection can be configured to run through the high-pass filter and also through a low-pass filter, which provides
more customizing and tunable tap detection schemes.
•
The status register provides updates on the axes where the event was detected and the direction of the tap.
5.9
Orientation detection
The MMA8652FC incorporates an advanced orientation detection algorithm with the ability to detect all six orientations shown in
Figure 6. The embedded algorithm uses configurable trip points, allowing the selection of the desired midpoint and hysteresis
value (see Figure 7).
Top View
Side View
PORTRAIT UP
BACK
Pin 1
Earth Gravity
LANDSCAPE LEFT
Xout @ 0 g
Yout @ –1 g
Zout @ 0 g
Xout @ 0 g
Yout @ 0 g
Zout @ –1 g
LANDSCAPE RIGHT
FRONT
Xout @ 0 g
Yout @ 0 g
Zout @ 1 g
Xout @ –1 g
Yout @ 0 g
Zout @ 0 g
PORTRAIT DOWN
Xout @ 1 g
Yout @ 0 g
Zout @ 0 g
Z
Pin 1
X
Xout @ 0 g
Yout @ 1 g
Zout @ 0 g
Y
(Top View)
Direction of the
Detectable Accelerations
Figure 6. Sensitive axes orientation
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PORTRAIT
90°
PORTRAIT
90°
Landscape-to-Portrait
Trip Angle = Midpoint + hysterisis value
Portrait-to-Landscape
Trip Angle = midpoint - hysteresis value
0° Landscape
0° Landscape
Figure 7. Landscape-to-Portrait transition trip angles
The MMA8652FC orientation detection algorithm confirms the reliability of the function with a configurable Z-lockout angle.
Based on the known functionality of linear accelerometers, it is not possible to rotate the device about the Z-axis, to detect change
in acceleration at slow angular speeds. The angle at which the device no longer detects the orientation change is referred to as
the “Z-lockout angle” (see Figure 8). The device operates down to 14° from the flat position.
.
When lifting the device upright from the
flat position, orientation detection will be
active for orientation angles greater than
a user-configurable value.
The default angle is 29° from flat, but the
angle can be set as low as 14°.
UPRIGHT
90°
NORMAL
DETECTION
REGION
Z-LOCK
LOCKOUT
REGION
0° FLAT
Figure 8. Z-Tilt angle lockout transition
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5.10
Interrupt register configurations
There are seven configurable interrupts in the MMA8652FC: Data Ready, Motion/Freefall, Tap (Pulse), Orientation, Transient,
FIFO events, and Auto-SLEEP events.
Configurable interrupts
These seven interrupt sources can be
routed to one of two interrupt pins.
Data Ready
The interrupt source must be enabled
and configured.
Motion/Freefall
If the event flag is asserted because
the event condition is detected, then
the corresponding interrupt pin (INT1
or INT2) will assert.
Tap (Pulse)
INT1
Interrupt
Controller
Orientation
Transient
INT2
FIFO
Auto-SLEEP
7
INT ENABLE
7
INT CFG
Figure 9. System interrupt generation
•
The MMA8652FC features an interrupt signal that indicates when a new set of measured acceleration data is available, thus
simplifying data synchronization in the digital system that uses the device.
•
The MMA8652FC may also be configured to generate other interrupt signals accordingly, to the programmable embedded
functions of the device for Motion, Freefall, Transient, Orientation, and Tap.
Serial I2C interface
5.11
Acceleration data may be accessed through an I2C interface, thus making the device particularly suitable for direct interfacing to
a microcontroller. The acceleration data and configuration registers embedded inside the MMA8652FC are accessed through the
I2C serial interface (Table 10).
•
To enable the I2C interface, VDDIO line must be tied high (to the interface supply voltage). If VDD is not present and VDDIO
is present, then the MMA8652FC is in OFF mode—and communications on the I2C interface are ignored.
•
The I2C interface may be used for communications between other I2C devices; the MMA8652FC does not affect the I2C bus.
Table 10. Serial Interface pins
Pin Name
Pin Description
SCL
I2C Serial Clock
SDA
I2C Serial Data
Notes
There are two signals associated with the I2C bus; the Serial Clock Line (SCL) and the
Serial Data line (SDA).
• SDA is a bidirectional line used for sending and receiving the data to/from the interface.
• External pullup resistors connected to VDDIO are expected for SDA and SCL. When the bus
is free, both SCL and SDA lines are high.
The I2C interface is compliant with Fast mode (400 kHz), and Normal mode (100 kHz) I2C standards (Table 11).
I2C operation:
1.
2.
3.
The transaction on the bus is started through a start condition (START) signal. A START condition is defined as a high-tolow transition on the data line while the SCL line is held high. After START has been transmitted by the Master, the bus is
considered busy.
The next byte of data transmitted after START contains the slave address in the first seven bits. The eighth bit tells
whether the Master is receiving data from the slave or is transmitting data to the slave.
After a start condition and when an address is sent, each device in the system compares the first seven bits with its
address. If the device’s address matches the sent address, then the device considers itself addressed by the Master.
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4.
5.
6.
The 9th clock pulse following the slave address byte (and each subsequent byte) is the acknowledge (ACK). The
transmitter must release the SDA line during the ACK period. The receiver must then pull the data line low, so that it
remains stable low during the high period of the acknowledge clock period.
A Master may also issue a repeated START during a data transfer. The MMA8652FC expects repeated STARTs to be
used to randomly read from specific registers.
A low-to-high transition on the SDA line while the SCL line is high is defined as a stop condition (STOP). A data transfer
is always terminated by a STOP.
The MMA8652FC's standard slave address is 0011101 or 0x01D.
Table 11. I2C Device address sequence
5.11.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Master
Command
[6:0]
Device address
[6:0]
Device address
R/W
8-bit final
value
Read
0011101
0x1D
1
0x3B
Write
0011101
0x1D
0
0x3A
Single-byte read
The transmission of an 8-bit command begins on the falling edge of SCL. After the eight clock cycles are used to send
the command, note that the data returned is sent with the MSB first after the data is received. Figure 10 shows the
timing diagram for the accelerometer 8-bit I2C read operation.
The Master (or MCU) transmits a start condition (ST) to the MMA8652FC [slave address (0x1D), with the R/W bit set to
“0” for a write], and the MMA8652FC sends an acknowledgement.
Next the Master (or MCU) transmits the address of the register to read, and the MMA8652FC sends an
acknowledgement.
The Master (or MCU) transmits a repeated start condition (SR) and then addresses the MMA8652FC (0x1D), with the
R/W bit set to “1” for a read from the previously selected register.
The Slave then acknowledges and transmits the data from the requested register. The Master does not acknowledge
(NAK) the transmitted data, but transmits a stop condition to end the data transfer.
ST Device Address[7:1]
Register
Address[7:0]
W
AK
Slave
SR Device Address[7:1] R
AK
NAK SP
AK
Data[7:0]
Figure 10. Single-Byte Read timing (I2C)
NOTE
For the following subsections, use the following legend.
Legend
ST: Start Condition
SP: Stop Condition
NAK: No Acknowledge
SR: Repeated Start Condition
AK: Acknowledge
R: Read = 1
5.11.2
W: Write = 0
Multiple byte read
(See Table 11 for next auto-increment address.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
When performing a multi-byte read or “burst read”, the MMA8652FC automatically increments the received register
address commands after a read command is received.
After following the steps of a single byte read, multiple bytes of data can be read from sequential registers after each
MMA8652FC acknowledgment (AK) is received,
Until a no acknowledge (NAK) occurs from the Master,
Followed by a stop condition (SP), which signals the end of transmission.
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Master
ST Device Address[7:1]
W
Register Address[7:0]
AK
Slave
AK
Master
Data[7:0]
Slave
SR Device Address[7:1] R
AK
AK
Data[7:0]
AK
AK
Data[7:0]
NAK SP
Data[7:0]
Figure 11. Multiple Byte Read timing (I2C)
5.11.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Master
Single byte write
To start a write command, the Master transmits a start condition (ST) to the MMA8652FC, slave address ($1D) with the
R/W bit set to “0” for a write,
The MMA8652FC sends an acknowledgement.
Next the Master (MCU) transmits the address of the register to write to, and the MMA8652FC sends an
acknowledgement.
Then the Master (or MCU) transmits the 8-bit data to write to the designated register, and the MMA8652FC sends an
acknowledgement that it has received the data. Because this transmission is complete, the Master transmits a stop
condition (SP) to the data transfer. The data sent to the MMA8652FC is now stored in the appropriate register.
ST Device Address[7:1]
W
Register Address[7:0]
AK
Slave
Data[7:0]
AK
SP
AK
Figure 12. Single Byte Write timing (I2C)
5.11.4
Multiple byte write
(See Table 11 for next auto-increment address.)
1.
2.
Master
After a write command is received, the MMA8652FC automatically increments the received register address
commands.
Therefore, after following the steps of a single byte write, multiple bytes of data can be written to sequential registers
after each MMA8652FC acknowledgment (ACK) is received.
ST Device Address[7:1]
Slave
W
Register Address[7:0]
AK
Data[7:0]
AK
Data[7:0]
AK
SP
AK
Figure 13. Multiple Byte Write timing (I2C)
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Register Descriptions
6.1
Register address map
Table 12. MMA8652FC register address map
Auto-Increment Address
Register
Type
Address FMODE = 0 FMODE > 0 FMODE = 0 FMODE > 0
Name
Default
Hex
Value
00000000
0x00
Output
—
[7:0] are 8 MSBs
of 12-bit sample.
Output
—
[7:4] are 4 LSBs of 12-bit real-time
sample
Output
—
[7:0] are 8 MSBs of 12-bit real-time
sample
Comment
F_READ = 0 F_READ = 0 F_READ = 1 F_READ = 1
STATUS/
F_STATUS(1)(2)
R
0x00
OUT_X_MSB(1)(2)
R
0x01
OUT_X_LSB(1)(2)
R
0x02
0x03
OUT_Y_MSB(1)(2)
R
0x03
0x04
OUT_Y_LSB(1)(2)
R
0x04
0x05
0x00
Output
—
[7:4] are 4 LSBs of 12-bit real-time
sample
OUT_Z_MSB(1)(2)
R
0x05
0x06
0x00
Output
—
[7:0] are 8 MSBs of 12-bit real-time
sample
OUT_Z_LSB(1)(2)
R
0x06
Output
—
[7:4] are 4 LSBs of 12-bit real-time
sample
Reserved
R
0x07
0x08
—
—
Reserved. Read return 0x00.
F_SETUP(1)(3)
R/W
0x09
0x0A
00000000
0x00
FIFO setup
TRIG_CFG(1)(4)
R/W
0x0A
0x0B
00000000
0x00
Map of FIFO data capture events
SYSMOD
(1)(2)
0x01
0x02
0x01
0x03
0x01
0x00
0x05
0x00
0x00
—
—
—
—
FMODE = 0, real time status
FMODE > 0, FIFO status
Root pointer to
XYZ FIFO data.
R
0x0B
0x0C
00000000
0x00
Current System mode
INT_SOURCE(1)(2)
R
0x0C
0x0D
00000000
0x00
Interrupt status
WHO_AM_I(1)
R
0x0D
0x0E
01001010
0x4A
Device ID (0x4A)
R/W
0x0E
0x0F
00000000
0x00
Dynamic Range Settings
R/W
0x0F
0x10
00000000
0x00
High-Pass Filter Selection
R
0x10
0x11
00000000
0x00
Landscape/Portrait orientation
status
PL_CFG(1)(4)
R/W
0x11
0x12
10000000
0x80
Landscape/Portrait configuration.
PL_COUNT(1)(3)
R/W
0x12
0x13
00000000
0x00
Landscape/Portrait debounce
counter
PL_BF_ZCOMP(1)(4)
R/W
0x13
0x14
01000100
0x44
Back/Front, Z-Lock Trip threshold
P_L_THS_REG(1)(4)
R/W
0x14
0x15
10000100
0x84
Portrait/Landscape Threshold and
Hysteresis
FF_MT_CFG(1)(4)
R/W
0x15
0x16
00000000
0x00
Freefall/Motion functional block
configuration
FF_MT_SRC(1)(2)
R
0x16
0x17
00000000
0x00
Freefall/Motion event source
register
FF_MT_THS(1)(3)
R/W
0x17
0x18
00000000
0x00
Freefall/Motion threshold register
FF_MT_COUNT(1)(3)
R/W
0x18
0x19
00000000
0x00
Freefall/Motion debounce counter
R
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
0x1C
—
—
XYZ_DATA_CFG
(1)(4)
HP_FILTER_CUTOFF
)(4)
PL_STATUS(1)(2)
Reserved
(1
—
—
—
—
Reserved. Read return 0x00.
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Table 12. MMA8652FC register address map (Continued)
Name
Type
Auto-Increment Address
Register
Address FMODE = 0 FMODE > 0 FMODE = 0 FMODE > 0
Default
Hex
Value
Comment
F_READ = 0 F_READ = 0 F_READ = 1 F_READ = 1
R/W
0x1D
0x1E
00000000
0x00
Transient functional block
configuration
TRANSIENT_SRC(1)(2)
R
0x1E
0x1F
00000000
0x00
Transient event status register
TRANSIENT_THS(1)(3)
R/W
0x1F
0x20
00000000
0x00
Transient event threshold
TRANSIENT_COUNT(1)(3)
R/W
0x20
0x21
00000000
0x00
Transient debounce counter
PULSE_CFG(1)(4)
R/W
0x21
0x22
00000000
0x00
Pulse enable configuration
PULSE_SRC(1)(2)
R
0x22
0x23
00000000
0x00
Pulse detection source
PULSE_THSX(1)(3)
R/W
0x23
0x24
00000000
0x00
X pulse threshold
PULSE_THSY(1)(3)
R/W
0x24
0x25
00000000
0x00
Y pulse threshold
(1)(3)
R/W
0x25
0x26
00000000
0x00
Z pulse threshold
PULSE_TMLT(1)(4)
R/W
0x26
0x27
00000000
0x00
Time limit for pulse
PULSE_LTCY(1)(4)
R/W
0x27
0x28
00000000
0x00
Latency time for 2nd pulse
PULSE_WIND(1)(4)
R/W
0x28
0x29
00000000
0x00
Window time for 2nd pulse
(1)(4)
TRANSIENT_CFG(1)(4)
PULSE_THSZ
R/W
0x29
0x2A
00000000
0x00
Counter setting for Auto-SLEEP
CTRL_REG1(1)(4)
R/W
0x2A
0x2B
00000000
0x00
Data rates and modes setting
CTRL_REG2(1)(4)
R/W
0x2B
0x2C
00000000
0x00
Sleep Enable, OS modes,
RST, ST
CTRL_REG3(1)(4)
R/W
0x2C
0x2D
00000000
0x00
Wake from Sleep, IPOL, PP_OD
(1)(4)
R/W
0x2D
0x2E
00000000
0x00
Interrupt enable register
CTRL_REG5(1)(4)
R/W
0x2E
0x2F
00000000
0x00
Interrupt pin (INT1/INT2) map
OFF_X(1)(4)
R/W
0x2F
0x30
00000000
0x00
X-axis offset adjust
OFF_Y(1)(4)
R/W
0x30
0x31
00000000
0x00
Y-axis offset adjust
(1)(4)
R/W
0x31
0x0D
00000000
0x00
Z-axis offset adjust
ASLP_COUNT
CTRL_REG4
OFF_Z
1. Register contents are preserved when a transition from ACTIVE to STANDBY mode occurs.
2. Register contents are reset when a transition from STANDBY to ACTIVE mode occurs.
3. Register contents can be modified at any time in either STANDBY or ACTIVE mode. A write to this register will cause a reset of the
corresponding internal system debounce counter.
4. Register contents can only be modified while the device is in STANDBY mode; the only exceptions to this are the CTRL_REG1[ACTIVE] and
CTRL_REG2[RST] bits.
NOTE
Auto-increment addresses that are not a simple increment are highlighted in bold. The auto-increment
addressing is only enabled when device registers are read using I2C burst read mode. The internally
stored auto-increment address is cleared whenever an I2C STOP condition is detected.
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6.2
Register bit map
Table 13. MMA8652FC register bit map
Reg
Name
Definition
Type
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Data Status
R
ZYXOW
ZOW
YOW
XOW
ZYXDR
ZDR
YDR
XDR
12-bit X Data
R
XD11
XD10
XD9
XD8
XD7
XD6
XD5
XD4
00
STATUS/F_STATUS
01
OUT_X_MSB
02
OUT_X_LSB
12-bit X Data
R
XD3
XD2
XD1
XD0
0
0
0
0
03
OUT_Y_MSB
12-bit Y Data
R
YD11
YD10
YD9
YD8
YD7
YD6
YD5
YD4
04
OUT_Y_LSB
12-bit Y Data
R
YD3
YD2
YD1
YD0
0
0
05
OUT_Z_MSB
12-bit Z Data
R
ZD11
ZD10
ZD9
ZD8
ZD7
ZD6
06
OUT_Z_LSB
12-bit Z Data
R
ZD3
ZD2
ZD1
ZD0
0
0
0
0
09
F_SETUP
FIFO Setup
R/W
F_MODE1
F_MODE0
F_WMRK5
F_WMRK4
F_WMRK3
F_WMRK2
F_WMRK1
F_WMRK0
0A
TRIG_CFG
FIFO Triggers
R/W
—
—
Trig_TRANS
Trig_LNDPRT
Trig_PULSE
Trig_FF_MT
—
—
0B
SYSMOD
System mode
R
FGERR
FGT_4
FGT_3
FGT_2
FGT_1
FGT_0
SYSMOD1
SYSMOD0
0
ZD5
ZD4
0C
INT_SOURCE
Interrupt Status
R
SRC_ASLP
SRC_FIFO
SRC_TRANS
SRC_LNDPRT
SRC_PULSE
SRC_FF_MT
—
SRC_DRDY
0D
WHO_AM_I
ID Register
R
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0E
XYZ_DATA_CFG
Data Config
R/W
—
—
—
HPF_Out
—
—
FS1
FS0
0F
HP_FILTER_CUTOFF
HP Filter Setting
R/W
—
—
Pulse_HPF_BYP
Pulse_LPF_EN
—
—
SEL1
SEL0
10
PL_STATUS
PL Status
R
NEWLP
LO
—
—
—
LAPO[1]
LAPO[0]
BAFRO
11
PL_CFG
PL Configuration
R/W
DBCNTM
PL_EN
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
PL_COUNT
PL DEBOUNCE
R/W
DBNCE[7]
DBNCE[6]
DBNCE[5]
DBNCE[4]
DBNCE[3]
DBNCE[2]
DBNCE[1]
DBNCE[0]
13
PL_BF_ZCOMP
PL Back/Front Z Comp
R/W
BKFR[1]
BKFR[0]
—
—
—
ZLOCK[2]
ZLOCK[1]
ZLOCK[0]
14
P_L_THS_REG
PL THRESHOLD
R/W
P_L_THS[4]
P_L_THS[3]
P_L_THS[2]
P_L_THS[1]
P_L_THS[0]
HYS[2]
HYS[1]
HYS[0]
15
FF_MT_CFG
Freefall/Motion Config
R/W
ELE
OAE
ZEFE
YEFE
XEFE
—
—
—
16
FF_MT_SRC
Freefall/Motion Source
R
EA
—
ZHE
ZHP
YHE
YHP
XHE
XHP
17
FF_MT_THS
Freefall/Motion Threshold
R/W
DBCNTM
THS6
THS5
THS4
THS3
THS2
THS1
THS0
18
FF_MT_COUNT
Freefall/Motion Debounce
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1D
TRANSIENT_CFG
Transient Config
R/W
—
—
—
ELE
ZTEFE
YTEFE
XTEFE
HPF_BYP
1E
TRANSIENT_SRC
Transient Source
R
—
EA
ZTRANSE
Z_Trans_Pol
YTRANSE
Y_Trans_Pol
XTRANSE
X_Trans_Pol
1F
TRANSIENT_THS
Transient Threshold
R/W
DBCNTM
THS6
THS5
THS4
THS3
THS2
THS1
THS0
20
TRANSIENT_COUNT
Transient Debounce
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
21
PULSE_CFG
Pulse Config
R/W
DPA
ELE
ZDPEFE
ZSPEFE
YDPEFE
YSPEFE
XDPEFE
XSPEFE
22
PULSE_SRC
Pulse Source
R
EA
AxZ
AxY
AxX
DPE
Pol_Z
Pol_Y
Pol_X
23
PULSE_THSX
Pulse X Threshold
R/W
—
THSX6
THSX5
THSX4
THSX3
THSX2
THSX1
THSX0
24
PULSE_THSY
Pulse Y Threshold
R/W
—
THSY6
THSY5
THSY4
THSY3
THSY2
THSY1
THSY0
25
PULSE_THSZ
Pulse Z Threshold
R/W
—
THSZ6
THSZ5
THSZ4
THSZ3
THSZ2
THSZ1
THSZ0
26
PULSE_TMLT
Pulse First Timer
R/W
TMLT7
TMLT6
TMLT5
TMLT4
TMLT3
TMLT2
TMLT1
TMLT0
27
PULSE_LTCY
Pulse Latency
R/W
LTCY7
LTCY6
LTCY5
LTCY4
LTCY3
LTCY2
LTCY1
LTCY0
28
PULSE_WIND
Pulse 2nd Window
R/W
WIND7
WIND6
WIND5
WIND4
WIND3
WIND2
WIND1
WIND0
29
ASLP_COUNT
Auto-SLEEP Counter
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
2A
CTRL_REG1
Control Reg1
R/W
ASLP_RATE1
ASLP_RATE0
DR2
DR1
DR0
—
F_READ
ACTIVE
2B
CTRL_REG2
Control Reg2
R/W
ST
RST
—
SMODS1
SMODS0
SLPE
MODS1
MODS0
2C
CTRL_REG3
Control Reg3
(WAKE Interrupts from SLEEP)
R/W
FIFO_GATE
WAKE_TRANS
WAKE_LNDPRT
WAKE_PULSE
WAKE_FF_MT
—
IPOL
PP_OD
2D
CTRL_REG4
Control Reg4
(Interrupt Enable Map)
R/W
INT_EN_ASLP
INT_EN_FIFO
INT_EN_TRANS
INT_EN_LNDPRT
INT_EN_PULSE
INT_EN_FF_MT
—
INT_EN_DRDY
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Table 13. MMA8652FC register bit map (Continued)
Reg
Name
Definition
Type
Control Reg5
(Interrupt Configuration)
R/W
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
—
INT_CFG_DRDY
D1
D0
2E
CTRL_REG5
2F
OFF_X
X-axis 0 g offset
R/W
30
OFF_Y
Y-axis 0 g offset
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
31
OFF_Z
Z-axis 0 g offset
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
INT_CFG_ASLP INT_CFG_FIFO INT_CFG_TRANS INT_CFG_LNDPRT INT_CFG_PULSE INT_CFG_FF_MT
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
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6.3
Data registers
The following are the data registers for the MMA8652FC device. For more information about data manipulation in the
MMA8652FC, see application note AN4083, Data Manipulation and Basic Settings for Xtrinsic MMA865xFC Accelerometers.
•
When the F_MODE bits (F_SETUP register 0x09, bit 6 and 7) are cleared, the FIFO is not ON. Register 0x00 reflects the
real-time status information of the X, Y and Z sample data.
•
When the F_MODE value is greater than zero, then the FIFO is ON (in either Fill, Circular, or Trigger mode). In this case,
register 0x00 will reflect the status of the FIFO. It is expected that when the FIFO is ON, the user will access the data from
register 0x01 (X_MSB) for either the 12-bit or 8-bit data.
•
When accessing the 8-bit data, the F_READ bit (register 0x2A) is set, which modifies the auto-incrementing to skip over the
LSB data.
•
When the F_READ bit is cleared, the 12-bit data is read, accessing all 6 bytes sequentially (X_MSB, X_LSB, Y_MSB,
Y_LSB, Z_MSB, Z_LSB).
6.3.1
0x00: STATUS Data Status register (F_MODE = 00)
When F_MODE = 0, register 0x00 reflects the real-time status information of the X, Y and Z sample data; it contains the X, Y, and
Z data overwrite and data ready flag.
These registers contain the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis 12-bit output sample data (expressed as 2's complement numbers).
Back to Register Address Map
Table 14. F_MODE = 00: 0x00 STATUS: Data Status register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
ZYXOW
Bit 6
ZOW
Bit 5
YOW
Bit 4
XOW
Bit 3
ZYXDR
Bit 2
ZDR
Bit 1
YDR
Bit 0
XDR
Table 15. STATUS register bits
Bit(s)
•
Field
Description
Notes
X, Y, Z-axis data overwrite
• Set whenever a new acceleration data is produced before completing the retrieval of the previous set.
This event occurs when the content of at least one acceleration data register (i.e., OUT_X, OUT_Y, OUT_Z) has been
overwritten.
• Cleared when the high bytes of the acceleration data (OUT_X_MSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Z_MSB) of all the channels are
read.
0 No data overwrite has occurred (default)
1 Previous X, Y, or Z data was overwritten by new X, Y, or Z data before it (the previous X, Y, or Z data) was read
7
ZYXOW
6
ZOW
Z-axis data overwrite
5
YOW
Y-axis data overwrite
4
XOW
X-axis data overwrite
For # = Z, Y, or X:
• Set whenever a new acceleration sample related to
the #-axis is generated before the retrieval of the
previous sample. When this occurs, the previous
sample is overwritten.
• Cleared whenever the OUT_#_MSB register is read.
0 No data overwrite has occurred (default)
1 Previous Z-axis data was overwritten by new #-axis
data before it (the previous #-axis data) was read
X, Y, Z-axis new data ready
• Set when a new sample for any of the enabled channels is available.
• Cleared when the high-bytes of the acceleration data (OUT_X_MSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Z_MSB) of all the channels
are read.
0 No new set of data ready (default)
1 A new set of data is ready
3
ZYXDR
2
ZDR
Z-axis new data available
1
YDR
Y-axis new data available
0
XDR
X-axis new data available
For # = Z, Y, or X
• Set whenever a new acceleration sample related to
the #-axis is generated.
• Cleared whenever the OUT_#_MSB register is read.
0 No new #-axis data ready (default)
1 New #-axis data is ready
OUT_X_MSB, OUT_X_LSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Y_LSB, OUT_Z_MSB, and OUT_Z_LSB are stored in the autoincrementing address range of 0x01 – 0x06, to reduce reading the status followed by 12-bit axis data to 7 bytes. If the
F_READ bit is set (0x2A bit 1), then auto-increment will skip over LSB registers (to access the MSB data only). This will
shorten the data acquisition from seven bytes to four bytes.
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•
•
The LSB registers can only be read immediately following the read access of the corresponding MSB register.
—
A random read access to the LSB registers is not possible.
—
Reading the MSB register and then the LSB register in sequence ensures that both bytes (LSB and MSB) belong
to the same data sample, even if a new data sample arrives between reading the MSB and the LSB byte.
If the FIFO is enabled (F_MODE > 00), then Register 0x01 points to the FIFO read pointer, while Registers 0x02, 0x03, 0x04,
0x05, 0x06 return a value of zero when read.
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6.4
FIFO registers
The following registers are used to configure the FIFO. For more information about the FIFO, see application note AN4083, Data
Manipulation and Basic Settings for Xtrinsic MMA865xFC Accelerometers.
6.4.1
0x00: F_STATUS FIFO Status register (F_MODE > 0)
When F_MODE > 0, Register 0x00 becomes the FIFO Status Register, which is used to retrieve information about the FIFO. The
FIFO Status Register has a flag for the overflow and watermark, and also has a counter (which can be read to obtain the number
of samples stored in the buffer when the FIFO is enabled).
Table 16. 0x00 F_STATUS: FIFO STATUS register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
F_OVF
Bit 6
F_WMRK_FLAG
Bit 5
F_CNT5
Bit 4
F_CNT4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
F_CNT3
Bit 2
F_CNT2
Bit 1
F_CNT1
Bit 0
F_CNT0
Table 17. FIFO Flag Event
F_OVF
F_WMRK_FLAG
0
—
No FIFO overflow events were detected.
1
—
FIFO event was detected; the FIFO has overflowed.
—
0
No FIFO watermark events were detected.
1
FIFO Watermark event was detected, which means that the FIFO sample count is greater than
watermark value.
If F_MODE = 11, then a Trigger Event was detected.
—
Event Description
The F_OVF and F_WMRK_FLAG flags remain asserted while the event source is still active, but you can clear the FIFO interrupt
bit flag in the interrupt source register (INT_SOURCE) by reading the F_STATUS register. In this case, the SRC_FIFO bit in the
INT_SOURCE register will be set again when the next data sample enters the FIFO. Therefore, the F_OVF bit flag will remain
asserted while the FIFO has overflowed and the F_WMRK_FLAG bit flag will remain asserted while the F_CNT value is equal to
or greater than then F_WMRK value.
•
If the FIFO overflow flag is cleared and F_MODE = 11, then the FIFO overflow flag will remain 0 before the trigger event
(even if the FIFO is full and overflows).
•
If the FIFO overflow flag is set and F_MODE is = 11, then the FIFO has stopped accepting samples.
Table 18. FIFO Sample Count register
Bit(s)
5–0
6.4.2
Field
F_CNTX[5:0]
Description
FIFO sample counter
Indicates the number of acceleration samples currently stored in the FIFO buffer.
• Count 00_0000 indicates that the FIFO is empty. (Default value)
• 00_0001 to 10_0000 indicates that 1 to 32 samples are stored in the FIFO.
0x09: F_SETUP FIFO Setup register
Table 19. 0x09 F_SETUP: FIFO Setup register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
F_MODE1
Bit 6
F_MODE0
Bit 5
F_WMRK5
Bit 4
F_WMRK4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
F_WMRK3
Bit 2
F_WMRK2
Bit 1
F_WMRK1
Bit 0
F_WMRK0
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Table 20. F_SETUP register
Bit(s)
7–6
Field
Description
F_MODE[1:0](1)(2)
FIFO buffer overflow mode
00 FIFO is disabled. (default)
01 FIFO contains the most recent samples when overflowed (circular buffer).
The oldest sample is discarded and replaced by a new sample.
10 FIFO stops accepting new samples when overflowed.
11 Trigger mode. The FIFO will be in a circular mode up to the number of samples in the watermark. The
FIFO will be in a circular mode until the trigger event occurs, after which the FIFO will continue to accept
samples for 32-WMRK samples and then stop receiving further samples. This allows data to be collected
both before and after the trigger event, and it is definable by the watermark setting.
• The FIFO is flushed whenever the FIFO is disabled, during an automatic ODR change (Auto-WAKE/
SLEEP), or transitioning from STANDBY mode to ACTIVE mode.
• Disabling the FIFO (F_MODE = 00) resets the F_OVF, F_WMRK_FLAG, F_CNT to zero.
• A FIFO overflow event (i.e., F_CNT = 32) will assert the F_OVF flag and a FIFO sample count equal to the
sample count watermark (i.e., F_WMRK) asserts the F_WMRK_FLAG event flag.
F_WMRK[5:0](2)
5–0
FIFO Event Sample Count Watermark
These bits set the number of FIFO samples required to trigger a watermark interrupt.
A FIFO watermark event flag is raised when FIFO sample count F_CNT[5:0]  F_WMRK[5:0] watermark.
• Setting the F_WMRK[5:0] to 00_0000 will disable the FIFO watermark event flag generation.
• Also used to set the number of pre-trigger samples in Trigger mode.
00_0000 (default)
1. Bit field can be written in ACTIVE mode.
2. Bit field can be written in STANDBY mode.
The FIFO mode can be changed while in the Active mode. The Active mode must first be disabled (F_MODE = 00), before the
mode can be switched between Fill mode, Circular mode, and Trigger mode.
A FIFO sample count exceeding the watermark event does not stop the FIFO from accepting new data. The FIFO update rate is
dictated by the selected system ODR.
•
In ACTIVE mode, the ODR is set by the DR bits (CTRL_REG1 register).
•
When Auto-SLEEP is active, the ODR is set by the ASLP_RATE field (CTRL_REG1 register).
When a byte is read from the FIFO buffer, the oldest sample data in the FIFO buffer is returned (and also deleted from the front of
the FIFO buffer), while the FIFO sample count is decremented by one. It is assumed that the host application will use the I2C multibyte read transaction to empty the FIFO.
6.4.3
0x0A: TRIG_CFG Trigger Configuration register
The Trigger Configuration register configures which interrupt(s) may trigger the FIFO.
Table 21. 0x0A: TRIG_CFG Trigger Configuration register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
—
Bit 6
—
Bit 5
Trig_TRANS
Bit 4
Trig_LNDPRT
Bit 3
Trig_PULSE
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 2
Trig_FF_MT
Bit 1
—
Bit 0
—
Table 22. Trigger Configuration register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
Default
value
5
Trig_TRANS
Transient Interrupt Trigger
0
4
Trig_LNDPRT
Landscape/Portrait
Orientation Interrupt
Trigger
0
3
Trig_PULSE
Pulse Interrupt Trigger
0
2
Trig_FF_MT
Freefall/Motion Trigger
0
Notes
• These trigger bits set are rising-edge sensitive, and are set by a
low-to-high state change.
• Trigger bits are reset by reading the appropriate source register.
1 This function can trigger the FIFO at its (the function’s) interrupt
0 This function has not asserted its interrupt.
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6.5
System status and ID registers
6.5.1
0x0B: SYSMOD System Mode register
The System mode register indicates the current device operating mode. Applications using the Auto-SLEEP/WAKE mechanism
should use the SYSMOD register to synchronize the application with the device operating mode transitions. The SYSMOD register
also indicates:
•
the status of the FIFO gate error
•
and the number of samples since the gate error occurred.
Table 23. 0x0B SYSMOD: System Mode register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
FGERR
Bit 6
FGT_4
Bit 5
FGT_3
Bit 4
FGT_2
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
FGT_1
Bit 2
FGT_0
Bit 1
SYSMOD1
Bit 0
SYSMOD0
Table 24. SYSMOD register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7
FGERR
FIFO Gate Error
0 No FIFO Gate Error detected. (default)
1 FIFO Gate Error was detected.
Emptying the FIFO buffer clears the FGERR bit in the SYS_MOD register.
For more information about configuring the FIFO Gate function, see Section 6.12.3, “0x2C: CTRL_REG3
Interrupt Control register”.
6–2
FGT[4:0]
Number of ODR time units since FGERR was asserted.
Reset when FGERR bit is cleared.
0_0000 (default)
1–0
6.5.2
SYSMOD[1:0]
System Mode
00 STANDBY mode (default)
01 WAKE mode
10 SLEEP mode
0x0C: INT_SOURCE System Interrupt Status register
In the interrupt source register, the status of the various embedded features can be determined.
•
The bits that are set (logic ‘1’) indicate which function has asserted an interrupt.
•
The bits that are cleared (logic ‘0’) indicate which function has not asserted (or has deasserted) an interrupt.
INT_SOURCE register bits are set by a low-to-high transition, and are cleared by reading the appropriate interrupt source register.
For example, the SRC_DRDY bit is cleared when the ZYXDR bit (STATUS register) is cleared, but the SRC_DRDY bit is not
cleared by simply reading the STATUS register (0x00), but is cleared by reading all the X, Y, and Z MSB data.
Table 25. 0x0C INT_SOURCE: System Interrupt Status register (Read Only)
Bit 7
SRC_ASLP
Bit 6
SRC_FIFO
Bit 5
SRC_TRANS
Bit 4
SRC_LNDPRT
Bit 3
SRC_PULSE
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 2
SRC_FF_MT
Bit 1
—
Bit 0
SRC_DRDY
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Table 26. INT_SOURCE register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
SRC_ASLP
Auto-SLEEP/WAKE interrupt status bit
• WAKE-to-SLEEP transition occurs when no interrupt occurs for a time period that exceeds the userspecified limit (ASLP_COUNT). This causes the system to transition to a user-specified low ODR setting.
• SLEEP-to-WAKE transition occurs when the user-specified interrupt event has woken the system; thus
causing the system to transition to a user-specified high ODR setting.
• Reading the SYSMOD register clears the SRC_ASLP bit.
1 An interrupt event that can cause a WAKE-to-SLEEP or SLEEP-to-WAKE system mode transition has
occurred.
0 No WAKE-to-SLEEP or SLEEP-to-WAKE system mode transition interrupt event has occurred. (default)
SRC_FIFO
FIFO interrupt status bit
• FIFO interrupt event generators: FIFO Overflow, or (Watermark: F_CNT = F_WMRK) and the interrupt has
been enabled.
• SRC_FIFO bit is cleared by reading the F_STATUS register.
1 A FIFO interrupt event (such as an overflow event or watermark) has occurred.
0 No FIFO interrupt event has occurred. (default)
SRC_TRANS
Transient interrupt status bit
• SRC_TRANS bit is asserted whenever the EA bit (TRANS_SRC register) is asserted and the interrupt has
been enabled.
• SRC_TRANS bit is cleared by reading the TRANS_SRC register.
1 An acceleration transient value greater than user-specified threshold has occurred.
0 No transient event has occurred. (default)
SRC_LNDPRT
Landscape/Portrait Orientation interrupt status bit
• SRC_LNDPRT bit is asserted whenever the NEWLP bit (PL_STATUS register) is asserted and the interrupt
has been enabled.
• SRC_LNDPRT bit is cleared by reading the PL_STATUS register.
1 An interrupt was generated due to a change in the device orientation status.
0 No change in orientation status was detected. (default)
SRC_PULSE
Pulse interrupt status bit
• SRC_PULSE bit is asserted whenever the EA bit (PULSE_SRC register) is asserted and the interrupt has
been enabled.
• SRC_PULSE bit is cleared by reading the PULSE_SRC register.
1 An interrupt was generated due to single and/or double pulse event.
0 No pulse event was detected. (default)
2
SRC_FF_MT
Freefall/Motion interrupt status bit
• SRC_FF_MT bit is asserted whenever the EA bit (FF_MT_SRC register) is asserted and the FF_MT
interrupt has been enabled.
• SRC_FF_MT bit is cleared by reading the FF_MT_SRC register.
1 The Freefall/Motion function interrupt is active.
0 No Freefall or Motion event was detected. (default)
1
—
7
6
5
4
3
0
6.5.3
SRC_DRDY
Could be 1 or 0.
Data Ready Interrupt bit status bit
• SRC_DRDY bit is asserted when the ZYXOW and/or ZYXDR bit is set and the interrupt has been enabled.
• SRC_DRDY bit is cleared by reading the X, Y, and Z data.
1 The X, Y, Z data ready interrupt is active (indicating the presence of new data and/or data overrun).
0 The X, Y, Z interrupt is not active. (default)
0x0D: WHO_AM_I Device ID register
The device identification register identifies the part. The default value is 0x4A (for MMA8652FC).
This value is programmed by Freescale before the part leaves the factory. For custom alternate values, contact Freescale.
Table 27. 0x0D: WHO_AM_I Device ID register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
1
Bit 5
0
Bit 4
0
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
1
Bit 2
0
Bit 1
1
Bit 0
0
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6.6
Data configuration registers
6.6.1
0x0E: XYZ_DATA_CFG register
The XYZ_DATA_CFG register sets the dynamic range and sets the high-pass filter for the output data. When the HPF_OUT bit
is set, the FIFO and DATA registers both will contain high-pass filtered data.
Table 28. 0x0E: XYZ_DATA_CFG register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
0
Bit 5
0
Bit 4
HPF_OUT
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
0
Bit 2
0
Bit 1
FS1
Bit 0
FS0
Table 29. XYZ Data Configuration register
Bit(s)
Field
7–5
0
4
HPF_OUT
3–2
0
1–0
FS[1:0]
Description
Enable high-pass output data
1 Output data is high-pass filtered.
0 Output data is not high-pass filtered. (default)
The default full scale value range is
±2 g and the high-pass filter is
disabled.
Output buffer data format using full scale
00 ±2 g (default)
Table 30. Full-Scale Range
FS1
FS0
Full-Scale Range
0
0
±2 g
0
1
±4 g
1
0
±8 g
1
1
Reserved
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6.6.2
0x0F: HP_FILTER_CUTOFF High-Pass Filter register
The High-Pass Filter register sets the high-pass filter cutoff frequency for removal of the offset and slower changing acceleration
data. The output of this filter is logged in the data registers (0x01–0x06) when bit 4 (HPF_OUT) of Register 0x0E is set. The filter
cutoff options change based on the data rate selected, as shown in Table 33. For more information about the high-pass filter, see
application note AN4083, Data Manipulation and Basic Settings for Xtrinsic MMA865xFC Accelerometers.
Table 31. 0x0F HP_FILTER_CUTOFF: High-Pass Filter register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
0
Bit 5
Pulse_HPF_BY
Bit 4
Pulse_LPF_EN
Bit 3
0
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 2
0
Bit 1
SEL1
Bit 0
SEL0
Table 32. High-Pass filter cutoff register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7–6
0
5
Pulse_HPF_BYP
Bypass High-Pass Filter (HPF) for pulse processing function
0 HPF is enabled for pulse processing (default)
1 HPF is bypassed for pulse processing
4
Pulse_LPF_EN
Enable Low-Pass Filter (LPF) for pulse processing function
0 LPF is disabled for pulse processing (default)
1 LPF is enabled for pulse processing
3–2
0
1–0
SEL[1:0]
HPF cutoff frequency selection
00 Default value, see Table 33
Table 33. High-Pass filter cutoff options
SEL1
SEL0
800 Hz
400 Hz
200 Hz
100 Hz
50 Hz
12.5 Hz
6.25 Hz
1.56 Hz
Oversampling Mode = Normal
0
0
16 Hz
16 Hz
8 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
0
1
8 Hz
8 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
1 Hz
1 Hz
1 Hz
1
0
4 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.5 Hz
1
1
2 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.25 Hz
Oversampling Mode = Low Noise Low Power
0
0
16 Hz
16 Hz
8 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.5 Hz
0
1
8 Hz
8 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.25 Hz
1
0
4 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.125 Hz
0.125 Hz
0.125 Hz
1
1
2 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.063 Hz
0.063 Hz
0.063 Hz
Oversampling Mode = High Resolution
0
0
16 Hz
16 Hz
16 Hz
16 Hz
16 Hz
16 Hz
16 Hz
16 Hz
0
1
8 Hz
8 Hz
8 Hz
8 Hz
8 Hz
8 Hz
8 Hz
8 Hz
1
0
4 Hz
4 Hz
4 Hz
4 Hz
4 Hz
4 Hz
4 Hz
4 Hz
1
1
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.25 Hz
Oversampling Mode = Low Power
0
0
16 Hz
8 Hz
4 Hz
0
1
8 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.125 Hz
0.125 Hz
0.125 Hz
1
0
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.063 Hz
0.063 Hz
0.063 Hz
1
1
2 Hz
1 Hz
0.5 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.125 Hz
0.031 Hz
0.031 Hz
0.031 Hz
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6.7
Portrait/Landscape configuration and status registers
For more information about the different user-configurable settings and example code, see application note AN4083, Data
Manipulation and Basic Settings for Xtrinsic MMA865xFC Accelerometers.
6.7.1
0x10: PL_STATUS Portrait/Landscape Status register
To get updated information on any change in orientation, read the Portrait/Landscape Status register (read Bit 7, or read the other
bits for more orientation data). For more about Portrait Up, Portrait Down, Landscape Left, Landscape Right, Back, and Front
orientations, see Figure 6. The interrupt is cleared when reading the PL_STATUS register.
Table 34. 0x10 PL_STATUS Register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
NEWLP
Bit 6
LO
Bit 5
—
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
—
Bit 3
—
Bit 2
LAPO[1]
Bit 1
LAPO[0]
Bit 0
BAFRO
Table 35. PL_STATUS register
Bit(s)
7
Field
NEWLP
Description
Landscape/Portrait status change flag
• NEWLP is set to 1 after the first orientation detection after a STANDBY-to-ACTIVE transition, and whenever a
change in LO, BAFRO, or LAPO occurs.
• NEWLP bit is cleared anytime PL_STATUS register is read.
0 No change (default)
1 BAFRO and/or LAPO and/or Z-Tilt lockout value has changed
6
LO
Z-Tilt Angle Lockout
0 Lockout condition has not been detected (default)
1 Z-Tilt lockout trip angle has been exceeded.
Lockout has been detected.
5–3
—
Can be 0 or 1.
2–1
LAPO[1:0](1)
0
BAFRO
Landscape/Portrait orientation
00 Portrait Up: Equipment standing vertically in the normal orientation (default)
01 Portrait Down: Equipment standing vertically in the inverted orientation
10 Landscape Right: Equipment is in landscape mode to the right
11 Landscape Left: Equipment is in landscape mode to the left.
Back or Front orientation
0 Front: Equipment is in the front-facing orientation (default)
1 Back: Equipment is in the back-facing orientation
1. The default power-up state is BAFRO = 0, LAPO = 00, and LO = 0.
•
The orientation mechanism state change is limited to a maximum 1.25 g.
The current position is locked if the absolute value of the acceleration experienced on any of the three axes is greater than
1.25 g.
•
LAPO, BAFRO, and LO continue to change when NEWLP is set.
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6.7.2
0x11 Portrait/Landscape Configuration register
The Portrait/Landscape Configuration register enables the portrait/landscape function and sets the behavior of the debounce
counter.
Table 36. 0x11 PL_CFG register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
DBCNTM
Bit 6
PL_EN
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 5
—
Bit 4
—
Bit 3
—
Bit 2
—
Bit 1
—
Bit 0
—
Table 37. PL_CFG register
Bit(s)
Field
7
DBCNTM
6
PL_EN
5–0
—
6.7.3
Description
Debounce counter mode selection
0 Decrements debounce whenever the condition of interest is no longer valid.
1 Clears the counter whenever the condition of interest is no longer valid. (default)
Portrait/Landscape detection enable
0 Portrait/Landscape Detection is disabled. (default)
1 Portrait/Landscape Detection is enabled.
Can be 0 or 1.
0x12 Portrait/Landscape Debounce register
The Portrait/Landscape Debounce register sets the debounce count for the orientation state transition. The minimum debounce
latency is determined by the data rate (which is set by the product of the selected system ODR and PL_COUNT registers). Any
transition from WAKE to SLEEP (or SLEEP to Wake) resets the internal Landscape/Portrait debounce counter.
NOTE
The debounce counter weighting (time step) changes, based on the ODR and the
Oversampling mode. Table 40 explains the time step value for all sample rates and all
Oversampling modes.
Table 38. 0x12 PL_COUNT register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
DBNCE[7]
Bit 6
DBNCE[6]
Bit 5
DBNCE[5]
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
DBNCE[4]
Bit 3
DBNCE[3]
Bit 2
DBNCE[2]
Bit 1
DBNCE[1]
Bit 0
DBNCE[0]
Table 39. PL_COUNT register
Bit(s)
7–0
Field
DBCNE[7:0]
Description
Debounce Count value
0000_0000 (default)
Table 40. PL_COUNT relationship with the ODR
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR
(Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.319
0.319
0.319
0.319
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
400
0.638
0.638
0.638
0.638
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
200
1.28
1.28
0.638
1.28
5
5
2.5
5
100
2.55
2.55
0.638
2.55
10
10
2.5
10
50
5.1
5.1
0.638
5.1
20
20
2.5
20
12.5
5.1
20.4
0.638
20.4
20
80
2.5
80
6.25
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
1.56
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
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6.7.4
0x13: PL_BF_ZCOMP Back/Front and Z Compensation register
The Z-Lock angle compensation bits allows you to adjust the Z-lockout region from 14° up to 43°. On power-up, the default Z-lockout
angle is set to the default value of 29°. The back-to-front trip angle is set by default to ±75°, and this angle can be adjusted from
a range of 65° to 80° (with 5° step increments).
Table 41. 0x13: PL_BF_ZCOMP register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
BKFR[1]
Bit 6
BKFR[0]
Bit 5
—
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
—
Bit 3
—
Bit 2
ZLOCK[2]
Bit 1
ZLOCK[1]
Bit 0
ZLOCK[0]
Table 42. PL_BF_ZCOMP register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7–6
BKFR[7:6]
5–3
—
2–0
Notes
Back/Front trip angle threshold(1)
• Step size = 5°
• Range = ±(65° to 80°)
01  ±75° (default)
Can be 0 or 1.
Z-lock angle threshold(1)
• Step size is 4°
• Range is from 14° to 43°
ZLOCK[2:0]
100 29° (default)
111  43° (maximum)
1. All angles are accurate to ±2°.
Table 43. Z-lock threshold angles
Z-lock Value
Threshold Angle
0x00
14°
0x01
18°
0x02
21°
0x03
25°
0x04
29°
0x05
33°
0x06
37°
0x07
42°
Table 44. Back/Front orientation definitions
6.7.5
BKFR
00
Back/Front Transition
Z < 80° or Z > 280°
Front/Back Transition
Z > 100° and Z < 260°
01
Z < 75° or Z > 285°
Z > 105° and Z < 255°
10
Z < 70° or Z > 290°
Z > 110° and Z < 250°
11
Z < 65° or Z > 295°
Z > 115° and Z < 245°
0x14: P_L_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis register
This register represents the Portrait-to-Landscape trip threshold register used to set the trip angle for transitioning from Portrait
to Landscape mode and from Landscape to Portrait mode. This register includes a value for the hysteresis.
Table 45. 0x14: P_L_THS_REG register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
P_L_THS[4]
Bit 6
P_L_THS[3]
Bit 5
P_L_THS[2]
Bit 4
P_L_THS[1]
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
P_L_THS[0]
Bit 2
HYS[2]
Bit 1
HYS[1]
Bit 0
HYS[0]
Table 46. P_L_THS_REG register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
Notes
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Table 46. P_L_THS_REG register (Continued)
7–3
2–0
Portrait/Landscape trip threshold angle (from 15° to 75°)
See Table 47, “Threshold angle thresholds look-up table,” on
P_L_THS[7:3] page 36 for the values with the corresponding approximate threshold
For the landscape/portrait detection to work
angle.
correctly,
1_0000 (45°) (default)
THS + HYS > 0
Hysteresis value
and THS + HYS < 32.
This angle is added to the threshold angle, for a smoother transition All angles are accurate to ±2°.
from portrait to landscape and landscape to portrait.
HYS[2:0]
This angle ranges from 0° to ±24°.
100 (±14°) (default)
Table 47, “Threshold angle thresholds look-up table,” on page 36 is a look-up table to set the threshold. This is the center value
that will be set for the trip point from portrait to landscape and from landscape to portrait. The default trip angle is 45° (0x10). The
default hysteresis is ±14°.
Table 47. Threshold angle thresholds look-up table
Threshold Angle
(approximately)
5-bit Register
Value
15°
0x07
20°
0x09
30°
0x0C
35°
0x0D
40°
0x0F
45°
0x10
55°
0x13
60°
0x14
70°
0x17
75°
0x19
Table 48. Trip angles with hysteresis for 45° angle
Hysteresis
Register Value
Hysteresis
± Angle Range
Landscape-to-Portrait
Trip Angle
Portrait-to-Landscape
Trip Angle
0
±0
45°
45°
1
±4
49°
41°
2
±7
52°
38°
3
±11
56°
34°
4
±14
59°
31°
5
±17
62°
28°
6
±21
66°
24°
7
±24
69°
21°
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6.8
Freefall/Motion configuration and status registers
The freefall/motion function can be configured in either Freefall or Motion Detection mode via the OAE configuration bit (0x15:
FF_MTG_CFG, bit 6). The freefall/motion detection block can be disabled by setting all three bits (ZEFE, YEFE, XEFE) to zero.
Depending on the register bits ELE (0x15: FF_MTG_CFG, bit 7) and OAE (0x15: FF_MTG_CFG, bit 6), each of the freefall and
motion detection block can operate in four different modes.
6.8.1
6.8.1.1
Motion and freefall modes
Mode 1: Freefall detection with ELE = 0, OAE = 0
In this mode, the EA bit (0x16: FF_MTG_CFG, bit 7) indicates a freefall event after the debounce counter is complete. The ZEFE,
YEFE, and XEFE control bits determine which axes are considered for the freefall detection. Once the EA bit is set, and DBCNTM
= 0, the EA bit can get cleared only after the delay specified by FF_MT_COUNT. This is because the counter is in decrement
mode. If DBCNTM = 1, then the EA bit is cleared as soon as the freefall condition disappears, and will not be set again before
the delay specified by FF_MT_COUNT has passed. Reading the FF_MT_SRC register does not clear the EA bit.
The event flags (0x16) ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e., a high g event) without any
debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set.
6.8.1.2
Mode 2: Freefall detection with ELE = 1, OAE = 0
In this mode, the EA event bit indicates a freefall event after the debounce counter. Once the debounce counter reaches the time
value for the set threshold, the EA bit is set, and the EA bit remains set until the FF_MT_SRC register is read. When the
FF_MT_SRC register is read, the EA bit and the debounce counter are cleared, and a new event can only be generated after the
delay specified by FF_MT_CNT. The ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE control bits determine which axes are considered for the freefall
detection. While EA = 0, the event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e., a high g
event) without any debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set.
The event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP are latched when the EA event bit is set. The event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE,
YHP, XHE, and XHP will start changing only after the FF_MT_SRC register has been read.
6.8.1.3
Mode 3: Motion detection with ELE = 0, OAE = 1
In this mode, the EA bit indicates a motion event after the debounce counter time is reached. The ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE control
bits determine which axes are taken into consideration for motion detection. Once the EA bit is set and if DBCNTM = 0, the EA
bit can get cleared only after the delay specified by FF_MT_COUNT. If DBCNTM = 1, then the EA bit is cleared as soon as the
motion high g condition disappears.
The event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e., a high g event) without any
debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set. Reading the FF_MT_SRC does not clear
any flags, nor is the debounce counter reset.
6.8.1.4
Mode 4: Motion detection with ELE = 1, OAE = 1
In this mode, the EA bit indicates a motion event after debouncing. The ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE control bits determine which
axes are taken into consideration for motion detection. Once the debounce counter reaches the threshold, the EA bit is set, and
the EA bit remains set until the FF_MT_SRC register is read. When the FF_MT_SRC register is read, all register bits are cleared
and the debounce counter are cleared and a new event can only be generated after the delay specified by FF_MT_CNT.
While the bit EA is zero, the event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e., a high g
event) without any debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set. When the EA bit is set,
these bits (ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, XHP) keep their current value until the FF_MT_SRC register is read.
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6.8.2
0x15: FF_MT_CFG Freefall/Motion Configuration register
This is the Freefall/Motion configuration register for setting up the conditions of the freefall or motion function.
Table 49. 0x15 FF_MT_CFG register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
ELE
Bit 6
OAE
Bit 5
ZEFE
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
YEFE
Bit 3
XEFE
Bit 2
—
Bit 1
—
Bit 0
—
Table 50. FF_MT_CFG register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
ELE
Event Latch Enable: Event flags are latched into FF_MT_SRC register.
ELE denotes whether the enabled event flag will to be latched into the FF_MT_SRC register or whether the event flag
status in the FF_MT_SRC will indicate the real-time status of the event.
• If ELE bit is set to 1, then the event flags are frozen when the EA bit gets set, and the event flags are cleared by
reading the FF_MT_SRC source register.
• Reading the FF_MT_SRC register clears the event flag EA and all FF_MT_SRC bits.
0 Event flag latch disabled (default)
1 Event flag latch enabled
OAE
Motion detect / Freefall detect flag selection
Selects between Motion (logical OR combination) and Freefall (logical AND combination) detection.
0 Freefall flag (Logical AND combination) (default)
1 Motion flag (Logical OR combination)
ZEFE
Event flag enable on Z
ZHFE enables the detection of a motion or freefall event when the measured acceleration data on Z channel is beyond
the threshold set in FF_MT_THS register.
• If ELE bit (FF_MT_CFG register) is set to 1, then new event flags are blocked from updating the FF_MT_SRC
register.
0 Event detection disabled (default)
1 Raise event flag on measured acceleration value beyond preset threshold
YEFE
Event flag enable on Y event
YEFE enables the detection of a motion or freefall event when the measured acceleration data on Y channel is beyond
the threshold set in FF_MT_THS register.
• If ELE bit (FF_MT_CFG register) is set to 1, then new event flags are blocked from updating the FF_MT_SRC
register.
0 Event detection disabled (default)
1 Raise event flag on measured acceleration value beyond preset threshold
3
XEFE
Event flag enable on X event
XEFE enables the detection of a motion or freefall event when the measured acceleration data on X channel is beyond
the threshold set in FF_MT_THS register.
• If ELE bit (FF_MT_CFG register) is set to 1, then new event flags are blocked from updating the FF_MT_SRC
register.
0 Event detection disabled (default)
1 Raise event flag on measured acceleration value beyond preset threshold
2–0
—
7
6
5
4
+8 g
X, Y, or Z High-g Region
High-g + Threshold (Motion)
X, Y, or Z Low-g Region
Low-g Threshold (Freefall)
High-g – Threshold (Motion)
X, Y, or Z High-g Region
Positive
Acceleration
Negative
Acceleration
–8 g
Figure 14. FF_MT_CFG high-g and low-g threshold
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6.8.3
0x16: FF_MT_SRC Freefall/Motion Source register
The Freefall/Motion Source register keeps track of the acceleration event that is triggering (or has triggered, if ELE bit in
FF_MT_CFG register is set to 1) the event flag. In particular, EA is set to 1 when the logical combination of acceleration events
flags specified in FF_MT_CFG register is true. This EA bit is used in combination with the values in INT_EN_FF_MT and
INT_CFG_FF_MT register bits to generate the freefall/motion interrupts.
•
An X,Y, or Z motion is true when the acceleration value of the X or Y or Z channel is higher than the preset threshold value
defined in the FF_MT_THS register.
•
An X, Y, and Z low event is true when the acceleration value of the X and Y and Z channel is lower than or equal to the preset
threshold value defined in the FF_MT_THS register.
Table 51. 0x16: FF_MT_SRC Freefall/Motion Source register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
EA
Bit 6
—
Bit 5
ZHE
Bit 4
ZHP
Bit 3
YHE
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 2
YHP
Bit 1
XHE
Bit 0
XHP
Table 52. Freefall/Motion Source register
Bit(s)
Field
7
EA
6
—
5
4
3
2
1
0
Description
Event Active flag
0 No event flag has been asserted (default)
1 One or more event flags has been asserted.
See the description of the OAE bit to determine the effect of the 3-axis event flags on the EA bit.
ZHE
Z-Motion flag
ZHE bit always reads zero if the ZEFE control bit is set to zero.
0 No Z motion event detected (default)
1 Z motion has been detected
ZHP
Z-Motion Polarity Flag
ZHP bit always reads zero if the ZEFE control bit is set to zero.
0 Z event was positive g (default)
1 Z event was negative g
YHE
Y-Motion Flag
YHE bit always reads zero if the YEFE control bit is set to zero.
0 No Y motion event detected (default)
1 Y motion has been detected
YHP
Y-Motion Polarity Flag
YHP bit always reads zero if the YEFE control bit is set to zero.
0 Y event detected was positive g (default)
1 Y event was negative g
XHE
X-Motion Flag
XHE bit always reads zero if the XEFE control bit is set to zero.
0 No X motion event detected (default)
1 X motion has been detected
XHP
X-Motion Polarity Flag
XHP bit always reads zero if the XEFE control bit is set to zero.
0 X event was positive g (default)
1 X event was negative g
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6.8.4
0x17: FF_MT_THS Freefall and Motion Threshold register
FF_MT_THS is the threshold register used to detect freefall motion events.
•
The unsigned 7-bit FF_MT_THS threshold register holds the threshold for the freefall detection where the magnitude of
the X and Y and Z acceleration values is lower or equal than the threshold value.
•
Conversely, the FF_MT_THS also holds the threshold for the motion detection where the magnitude of the X or Y or Z
acceleration value is higher than the threshold value.
Table 53. 0x17 FF_MT_THS register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
DBCNTM
Bit 6
THS6
Bit 5
THS5
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
THS4
Bit 3
THS3
Bit 2
THS2
Bit 1
THS1
Bit 0
THS0
Table 54. FF_MT_THS register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7
DBCNTM
Debounce counter mode selection
0 Increments or decrements debounce (default)
1 Increments or clears counter.
6–0
THS[6:0]
Freefall /Motion Threshold
000_0000 (default)
The threshold resolution is 0.063 g/LSB and the threshold register has a range of 0 to 127 counts. The maximum range is to ±8 g.
Note that even when the full scale value is set to ±2 g or ±4 g, the motion still detects up to ±8 g.
The DBCNTM bit configures the way in which the debounce counter is reset when the inertial event of interest is momentarily not
true.
•
When the DBCNTM bit is 1, the debounce counter is cleared to 0 whenever the inertial event of interest is no longer true
as shown in Figure 15, (b).
•
While the DBCNTM bit is set to 0, the debounce counter is decremented by 1 whenever the inertial event of interest is no
longer true (Figure 15, (c)) until the debounce counter reaches 0 or until the inertial event of interest becomes active.
Decrementing the debounce counter acts as a median enabling the system to filter out irregular spurious events (which might
impede the detection of inertial events).
6.8.5
0x18 FF_MT_COUNT Debounce register
The Debounce register sets the number of debounce sample counts for the event trigger.
Table 55. 0x18 FF_MT_COUNT register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
D7
Bit 6
D6
Bit 5
D5
Bit 4
D4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
D3
Bit 2
D2
Bit 1
D1
Bit 0
D0
Table 56. FF_MT_COUNT register
Bit(s)
7–0
Field
D[7:0]
Description
Count value
0000_0000 (default)
The Debounce register sets the minimum number of debounce sample counts that continuously match the detection condition
selected by you for the freefall/motion event.
When the internal debounce counter reaches the FF_MT_COUNT value, a freefall/motion event flag is set. The debounce
counter will never increase beyond the FF_MT_COUNT value. The time step used for the debounce sample count depends on
the ODR chosen and the Oversampling mode, as shown in Table 57.
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Table 57. FF_MT_COUNT relationship with the ODR
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR
(Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.319
0.319
0.319
0.319
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
400
0.638
0.638
0.638
0.638
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
200
1.28
1.28
0.638
1.28
5
5
2.5
5
100
2.55
2.55
0.638
2.55
10
10
2.5
10
50
5.1
5.1
0.638
5.1
20
20
2.5
20
12.5
5.1
20.4
0.638
20.4
20
80
2.5
80
6.25
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
1.56
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
High g Event on
all 3-axis
(Motion Detect)
Count Threshold
(a)
FF
Counter
Value
FFEA
High g Event on
all 3-axis
(Motion Detect)
DBCNTM = 1
Count Threshold
Debounce
Counter
Value
(b)
EA
High g Event on
all 3-axis
(Motion Detect)
DBCNTM = 0
Count Threshold
Debounce
Counter
Value
(c)
EA
Figure 15. DBCNTM bit function
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6.9
Transient configuration and status registers
For more information about the uses of the transient function, see application note AN4083, Data Manipulation and Basic
Settings for Xtrinsic MMA865xFC Accelerometers. This Transient (HPF) acceleration detection function is similar to the motion
detection function, except that high-pass filtered data is compared.
There is an option to disable the high-pass filter through the function. In this case, the behavior is the same as the motion
detection. This allows for the device to have two motion detection functions.
6.9.1
0x1D: Transient_CFG register
The transient detection mechanism can be configured to raise an interrupt when the magnitude of the high-pass filtered
acceleration threshold is exceeded. The TRANSIENT_CFG register is used to enable the transient interrupt generation
mechanism for the three axes (X, Y, Z) of acceleration. There is also an option to bypass the high-pass filter. When the high-pass
filter is bypassed, the function behaves similar to the motion detection.
Table 58. 0x1D TRANSIENT_CFG register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
—
Bit 6
—
Bit 5
—
Bit 4
ELE
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
ZTEFE
Bit 2
YTEFE
Bit 1
XTEFE
Bit 0
HPF_BYP
Table 59. TRANSIENT_CFG register
Bit(s)
Field
7–5
—
Description
4
ELE
Transient event flags are latched into the TRANSIENT_SRC
register.
Reading of the TRANSIENT_SRC register clears the event flag.
0 Event flag latch disabled (default)
1 Event flag latch enabled
3
ZTEFE
Event flag enable for Z-transient acceleration greater than a
transient threshold event.
2
YTEFE
1
XTEFE
0
HPF_BYP
Notes
Could be 0 or 1.
Event flag enable for Y-transient acceleration greater than a 0 Event detection disabled (default)
transient threshold event.
1 Raise event flag on measured acceleration delta
value that is greater than a transient threshold.
Event flag enable for X-transient acceleration greater than
a transient threshold event.
Bypass high-pass filter
0 Data to transient acceleration detection block is through HPF
(default)
1 Data to transient acceleration detection block is NOT through
HPF (similar to motion detection function)
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6.9.2
0x1E TRANSIENT_SRC register
The transient source register provides the status of the enabled axes and the polarity (directional) information. When the
TRANSIENT_SRC register is read, it clears the interrupt for the transient detection.
When new events arrive while EA = 1, additional *TRANSE bits may get set, and the corresponding *_Trans_Pol flag become
updated. However no *TRANSE bit may get cleared before the TRANSIENT_SRC register is read.
Table 60. 0x1E TRANSIENT_SRC register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
—
Bit 6
EA
Bit 5
ZTRANSE
Bit 4
Z_Trans_Pol
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
YTRANSE
Bit 2
Y_Trans_Pol
Bit 1
XTRANSE
Bit 0
X_Trans_Pol
Table 61. TRANSIENT_SRC register
Bit(s)
Field
7
—
Could be 0 or 1.
Description
6
EA
Event Active Flag
0 No event flag has been asserted (default)
1 One or more event flags has been asserted.
5
ZTRANSE
4
Z_Trans_Pol
3
YTRANSE
2
Y_Trans_Pol
1
XTRANSE
0
X_Trans_Pol
Z-transient event
0 No interrupt (default)
1 Z-transient acceleration greater than the value of TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred
Polarity of Z-Transient Event that triggered the interrupt
0 Z-event was positive g (default)
1 Z-event was negative g
Y-transient event
0 No interrupt (default)
1 Y-transient acceleration greater than the value of TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred
Polarity of Y-Transient Event that triggered the interrupt
0 Y-event was Positive g (default)
1 Y-event was Negative g
X-transient event
0 No interrupt (default)
1 X-transient acceleration greater than the value of TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred
Polarity of X-Transient Event that triggered the interrupt
0 X-event was Positive g (default)
1 X-event was Negative g
•
When the EA bit gets set while ELE = 1, all other status bits get frozen at their current state.
•
By reading the TRANSIENT_SRC register, all bits get cleared.
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6.9.3
0x1F TRANSIENT_THS register
The Transient Threshold register sets the threshold limit for the detection of the transient acceleration. The value in the
TRANSIENT_THS register corresponds to a g value, which is compared against the values of high-pass filtered data. If the highpass filtered acceleration value exceeds the threshold limit, an event flag is raised and the interrupt is generated (if enabled).
Table 62. 0x1F TRANSIENT_THS register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
DBCNTM
Bit 6
THS6
Bit 5
THS5
Bit 4
THS4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
THS3
Bit 2
THS2
Bit 1
THS1
Bit 0
THS0
Table 63. TRANSIENT_THS register
Bit(s)
Field
7
DBCNTM
Debounce counter mode selection
0 Increments or decrements debounce (default)
1 Increments or clears counter
THS[6:0]
Transient Threshold
A 7-bit unsigned number, with 0.063 g/LSB.
The maximum threshold is ±8 g.
000_0000 (default)
6–0
6.9.4
Description
Notes
Even if the part is set to full scale at ±2 g (or ±4 g), this
function will still operate up to ±8 g.
0x20 TRANSIENT_COUNT register
The TRANSIENT_COUNT sets the minimum number of debounce counts continuously matching the condition where the
unsigned value of high-pass filtered data is greater than the user-specified value of TRANSIENT_THS.
Table 64. 0x20 TRANSIENT_COUNT register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
D7
Bit 6
D6
Bit 5
D5
Bit 4
D4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
D3
Bit 2
D2
Bit 1
D1
Bit 0
D0
Table 65. TRANSIENT_COUNT register
Bit(s)
Field
7–0
D[7:0]
Description
Count value
0000_0000 (default)
The time step for the transient detection debounce counter is set by the value of the system ODR and the Oversampling mode.
Table 66. TRANSIENT_COUNT relationship with the ODR
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR (Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.319
0.319
0.319
0.319
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
400
0.638
0.638
0.638
0.638
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
200
1.28
1.28
0.638
1.28
5
5
2.5
5
100
2.55
2.55
0.638
2.55
10
10
2.5
10
50
5.1
5.1
0.638
5.1
20
20
2.5
20
12.5
5.1
20.4
0.638
20.4
20
80
2.5
80
6.25
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
1.56
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
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6.10
Pulse configuration and status registers
For more information about of how to configure the tap detection and sample code, see application note AN4083, Data
Manipulation and Basic Settings for Xtrinsic MMA865xFC Accelerometers. The tap detection registers are referred to as “Pulse”.
6.10.1
0x21: PULSE_CFG Pulse Configuration register
The PULSE_CFG register configures the event flag for tap detection, enabling/disabling the detection of a single and double
pulse on each of the axes.
Table 67. 0x21 PULSE_CFG register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
DPA
Bit 6
ELE
Bit 5
ZDPEFE
Bit 4
ZSPEFE
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
YDPEFE
Bit 2
YSPEFE
Bit 1
XDPEFE
Bit 0
XSPEFE
Table 68. PULSE_CFG register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7
DPA
Double Pulse Abort
0 Double Pulse detection is not aborted if the start of a pulse is detected during
the time period specified by the PULSE_LTCY register. (default)
1 Setting the DPA bit momentarily suspends the double tap detection if the
start of a pulse is detected during the time period specified by the
PULSE_LTCY register, and the pulse ends before the end of the time period
specified by the PULSE_LTCY register.
6
ELE
Pulse event flags are latched into the PULSE_SRC register.
Reading of the PULSE_SRC register clears the event flag.
5
ZDPEFE
Event flag enable for a double pulse event on Z-axis
4
ZSPEFE
Event flag enable for a single pulse event on Z-axis
3
YDPEFE
Event flag enable for a double pulse event on Y-axis
2
YSPEFE
Event flag enable for a single pulse event on Y-axis
1
XDPEFE
Event flag enable for a double pulse event on X-axis
0
XSPEFE
Event flag enable for a single pulse event on X-axis
Notes
0 Event detection is disabled (default)
1 Event detection is enabled
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6.10.2
0x22: PULSE_SRC Pulse Source register
The PULSE_SRC register indicates a double or single pulse event has occurred (and also which direction). The corresponding
axis and event must be enabled in register 0x21 for the event flag to be asserted in the source register.
Table 69. 0x22 PULSE_SRC register (Read-Only)
Bit 7
EA
Bit 6
AxZ
Bit 5
AxY
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
AxX
Bit 3
DPE
Bit 2
PolZ
Bit 1
PolY
Bit 0
PolX
Table 70. PULSE_SRC register
Bit
Field
Description
7
EA
Event Active Flag
0 No interrupt has been generated (default)
1 One or more interrupt events have been generated
6
AxZ
Z-axis event
0 No interrupt (default)
1 Z-axis event has occurred
5
AxY
Y-axis event
0 No interrupt (default)
1 Y-axis event has occurred)
4
AxX
X-axis event
0 No interrupt (default)
1 X-axis event has occurred
3
DPE
Double pulse on first event
0 Single pulse event triggered interrupt (default)
1 Double pulse event triggered interrupt
2
PolZ
Pulse polarity of Z-axis event
0 Pulse event that triggered interrupt was positive (default)
1 Pulse event that triggered interrupt was negative)
1
PolY
Pulse polarity of Y-axis event
0 Pulse event that triggered interrupt was positive (default)
1 Pulse event that triggered interrupt was negative
0
PolX
Pulse polarity of X-axis event
0 Pulse event that triggered interrupt was positive (default)
1 Pulse event that triggered interrupt was negative
•
When the EA bit gets set while ELE = 1, all status bits (AxZ, AxY, AxZ, DPE, and PolX, PolY, PolZ) are frozen.
•
Reading the PULSE_SRC register clears all bits.
•
Reading the source register will clear the interrupt.
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6.10.3
0x23 – 0x25: PULSE_THSX, Y, Z Pulse Threshold for X, Y and Z registers
The pulse threshold can be set separately for the X, Y, and Z axes. The PULSE_THSX, PULSE_THSY and PULSE_THSZ
registers define the threshold that is used by the system to start the pulse detection procedure.
Table 71. 0x23 PULSE_THSX register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
THSX6
Bit 5
THSX5
Bit 4
THSX4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
THSX3
Bit 2
THSX2
Bit 1
THSX1
Bit 0
THSX0
Table 72. PULSE_THSX register
Bit(s)
6–0
Field
THSX[6:0]
Description
Pulse threshold on X-axis
000_0000 (default)
Table 73. 0x24 PULSE_THSY register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
THSY6
Bit 5
THSY5
Bit 4
THSY4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
THSY3
Bit 2
THSY2
Bit 1
THSY1
Bit 0
THSY0
Table 74. PULSE_THSY register
Bit(s)
6–0
Field
THSY[6:0]
Description
Pulse threshold on Y-axis
000_0000 (default value)
Table 75. 0x25 PULSE_THSZ register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
THSZ6
Bit 5
THSZ5
Bit 4
THSZ4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
THSZ3
Bit 2
THSZ2
Bit 1
THSZ1
Bit 0
THSZ0
Table 76. PULSE_THSZ register
Bit(s)
Field
6–0
THSZ[6:0]
Description
Pulse threshold on Z-axis
000_0000 (default)
•
The threshold values range from 1 to 127, with steps of 0.63 g/LSB at a fixed ±8 g acceleration range, thus the minimum
resolution is always fixed at 0.063 g/LSB.
•
The PULSE_THSX, PULSE_THSY and PULSE_THSZ registers define the threshold which is used by the system to start
the pulse detection procedure.
•
The threshold value is expressed over seven bits as an unsigned number.
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6.10.4
0x26: PULSE_TMLT Pulse Time Window 1 register
Table 77. 0x26 PULSE_TMLT register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
TMLT7
Bit 6
TMLT6
Bit 5
TMLT5
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
TMLT4
Bit 3
TMLT3
Bit 2
TMLT2
Bit 1
TMLT1
Bit 0
TMLT0
Table 78. PULSE_TMLT register
Bit(s)
Field
7–0
Description
TMLT[7:0]
Pulse Time Limit
0000_0000 (default)
Bits TMLT7 – TMLT0 define the maximum time interval that can elapse between the start of the acceleration on the selected axis
exceeding the specified threshold, and the end when the acceleration on the selected axis must go below the specified threshold
to be considered a valid pulse.
The minimum time step for the pulse time limit is defined in Table 79 and Table 80.
•
Maximum time for a given ODR and Oversampling mode is the time step pulse multiplied by 255.
•
The time steps available are dependent on the Oversampling mode and whether the pulse low-pass filter option is enabled
or not.
•
The pulse low-pass filter is set in Register 0x0F.
Table 79. Time Step for PULSE time limit (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 1
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR (Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.319
0.319
0.319
0.319
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
400
0.638
0.638
0.638
0.638
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
200
1.28
1.28
0.638
1.28
5
5
2.5
5
100
2.55
2.55
0.638
2.55
10
10
2.5
10
50
5.1
5.1
0.638
5.1
20
20
2.5
20
12.5
5.1
20.4
0.638
20.4
20
80
2.5
80
6.25
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
1.56
5.1
20.4
0.638
40.8
20
80
2.5
160
Table 80. Time Step for PULSE Time Limit (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 0
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR (Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.159
0.159
0.159
0.159
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
400
0.159
0.159
0.159
0.319
0.625
0.625
0.625
1.25
200
0.319
0.319
0.159
0.638
1.25
1.25
0.625
2.5
100
0.638
0.638
0.159
1.28
2.5
2.5
0.625
5
50
1.28
1.28
0.159
2.55
5
5
0.625
10
12.5
1.28
5.1
0.159
10.2
5
20
0.625
40
6.25
1.28
5.1
0.159
10.2
5
20
0.625
40
1.56
1.28
5.1
0.159
10.2
5
20
0.625
40
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6.10.5
0x27: PULSE_LTCY Pulse Latency Timer
register
Table 81. 0x27 PULSE_LTCY register (Read/Write)Back to Register Address Map
Bit 7
LTCY7
Bit 6
LTCY6
Bit 5
LTCY5
Bit 4
LTCY4
Bit 3
LTCY3
Bit 2
LTCY2
Bit 1
LTCY1
Table 82. PULSE_LTCY register
Bit(s)
7–0
Field
LTCY[7:0]
Description
Latency Time Limit
0000_0000 (default)
Bits LTCY7 – LTCY0 define the time interval that starts after the first
pulse detection. During this time interval, all pulses are ignored.
NOTE
This timer must be set for
single pulse and for double
pulse.
Document Number: MMA8652FC
Rev. 3.2
03/2015
The minimum time step for the pulse latency is defined in Table 83 and Table 84.
•
The maximum time is the time step at the ODR and Oversampling mode multiplied by 255.
•
The timing also changes when the Pulse LPF is enabled or disabled.
Table 83. Time Step for PULSE Latency at ODR and Power mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 1
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR (Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.638
0.638
0.638
0.638
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
400
1.276
1.276
1.276
1.276
5
5
5
5
200
2.56
2.56
1.276
2.56
10
10
5
10
100
5.1
5.1
1.276
5.1
20
20
5
20
50
10.2
10.2
1.276
10.2
40
40
5
40
12.5
10.2
40.8
1.276
40.8
40
160
5
160
6.25
10.2
40.8
1.276
81.6
40
160
5
320
1.56
10.2
40.8
1.276
81.6
40
160
5
320
Table 84. Time Step for PULSE Latency at ODR and Power Mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 0
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR (Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
400
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.638
1.25
1.25
1.25
2.5
200
0.638
0.638
0.318
1.276
2.5
2.5
1.25
5
100
1.276
1.276
0.318
2.56
5
5
1.25
10
50
2.56
2.56
0.318
5.1
10
10
1.25
20
12.5
2.56
10.2
0.318
20.4
10
40
1.25
80
6.25
2.56
10.2
0.318
20.4
10
40
1.25
80
1.56
2.56
10.2
0.318
20.4
10
40
1.25
80
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6.10.6
0x28 PULSE_WIND register (Read/Write)
Table 85. 0x28: PULSE_WIND Second Pulse Time Window register
Bit 7
WIND7
Bit 6
WIND6
Bit 5
WIND5
Bit 4
WIND4
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
WIND3
Bit 2
WIND2
Bit 1
WIND1
Bit 0
WIND0
Table 86. PULSE_WIND register
Bit(s)
Field
7–0
WIND[7:0]
Description
Second Pulse Time Window
0000_0000 (default value)
Bits WIND7 – WIND0 define the maximum interval of time that can elapse after the end of the latency interval, in which the start of
the second pulse event must be detected (provided the device has been configured for double pulse detection). The detected
second pulse width must be shorter than the time limit constraints specified by the PULSE_TMLT register, but the end of the
double pulse need not finish within the time specified by the PULSE_WIND register.
The minimum time step for the pulse window is defined in Table 87 and Table 88. The maximum time is the time step at the ODR,
oversampling mode and LPF filter option multiplied by 255.
Table 87. Time Step for PULSE Detection window at ODR and Power mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 1
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR (Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.638
0.638
0.638
0.638
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
400
1.276
1.276
1.276
1.276
5
5
5
5
200
2.56
2.56
1.276
2.56
10
10
5
10
100
5.1
5.1
1.276
5.1
20
20
5
20
50
10.2
10.2
1.276
10.2
40
40
5
40
12.5
10.2
40.8
1.276
40.8
40
160
5
160
6.25
10.2
40.8
1.276
81.6
40
160
5
320
1.56
10.2
40.8
1.276
81.6
40
160
5
320
Table 88. Time Step for PULSE Detection window at ODR and Power mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 0
Max Time Range (s)
Time Step (ms)
ODR (Hz)
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
Normal
LPLN
HighRes
LP
800
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.318
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
400
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.638
1.25
1.25
1.25
2.5
200
0.638
0.638
0.318
1.276
2.5
2.5
1.25
5
100
1.276
1.276
0.318
2.56
5
5
1.25
10
50
2.56
2.56
0.318
5.1
10
10
1.25
20
12.5
2.56
10.2
0.318
20.4
10
40
1.25
80
6.25
2.56
10.2
0.318
20.4
10
40
1.25
80
1.56
2.56
10.2
0.318
20.4
10
40
1.25
80
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6.11
Auto-WAKE/SLEEP detection
6.11.1
0x29: ASLP_COUNT, Auto-WAKE/SLEEP Detection register (Read/Write)
The ASLP_COUNT register sets the minimum time period of inactivity required to switch the part between Wake and Sleep
status. At the end of the time period, the device switches its ODR rate automatically when the Auto-WAKE /SLEEP function is
enabled.
•
Wake ODR is set by CTRL_REG1[DR] bits.
•
Sleep ODR is set by CTRL_REG1[ASLP_RATE] bits.
•
Auto WAKE/SLEEP function is enabled by asserting the CTRL_REG2[SLPE] bit.
Table 89. 0x29 ASLP_COUNT register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
D7
Bit 6
D6
Bit 5
D5
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
D4
Bit 3
D3
Bit 2
D2
Bit 1
D1
Bit 0
D0
Table 90. ASLP_COUNT register
Bit(s)
Field
7–0
D[7:0]
Description
Duration value
0000_0000 (default)
D7–D0 defines the minimum duration time needed to change the current ODR value from DR to ASLP_RATE. The time step and
maximum value depend on the ODR chosen (as shown in Table 91).
Table 91. ASLP_COUNT relationship with ODR
Output Data Rate
(ODR)
Duration
(sec)
ODR Time Step
(ms)
ASLP_COUNT Step
(ms)
800 Hz
0 to 81
1.25
320
400 Hz
0 to 81
2.5
320
200 Hz
0 to 81
5
320
100 Hz
0 to 81
10
320
50 Hz
0 to 81
20
320
12.5 Hz
0 to 81
80
320
6.25 Hz
0 to 81
160
320
1.56 Hz
0 to 162
640
640
For functional blocks that may be monitored for inactivity (to trigger the “return to SLEEP” event), see Table 92.
Table 92. SLEEP/WAKE mode gates and triggers
Interrupt Source
FIFO_GATE
Will the event restart the timer
and delay “Return to SLEEP”?
Will the event
WAKE from SLEEP?
Yes
No
SRC_TRANS
Yes
Yes
SRC_LNDPRT
Yes
Yes
SRC_PULSE
Yes
Yes
SRC_FF_MT
Yes
Yes
SRC_ASLP
No*
No*
SRC_DRDY
No
No
Notes
* If the FIFO_GATE bit is set to 1, then the assertion of the
SRC_ASLP interrupt does not prevent the system from
transitioning to SLEEP or from WAKE mode; instead the
assertion of the interrupt prevents the FIFO buffer from
accepting new sample data—until the host application
flushes the FIFO buffer.
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•
Four interrupt sources can WAKE the device: Transient, Orientation, Tap, and the Motion/Freefall. One or more of these
functions can be enabled.
—
To WAKE the device, the desired function(s) must be enabled in CTRL_REG4 register and set to WAKE-to-SLEEP
in CTRL_REG3 register.
—
All enabled functions still run in SLEEP mode at the SLEEP ODR.
Only the functions that have been selected for WAKE from SLEEP will actually WAKE the device (as configured in
register 0x2C).
—
The Auto-WAKE/SLEEP interrupt does not affect the WAKE/SLEEP, nor does the data ready interrupt.
—
Note that the FIFO does not WAKE the device.
—
When set to 1, the FIFO gate (bit 7 in Register 0x2C) will hold the last data in the FIFO, before transitioning to a
different ODR. After the buffer is flushed, it will accept new sample data at the current ODR. See Register 0x2C for
the WAKE-from-SLEEP interrupt enable bit definitions.
•
MMA8652FC has four functions that can be used to keep the sensor from falling asleep: Transient, Orientation, Tap and
Motion/Freefall.
•
Auto-SLEEP bit:
6.12
—
If the Auto-SLEEP bit is disabled, then the device can only toggle between STANDBY and WAKE mode.
—
If Auto-SLEEP interrupt is enabled, then transitioning from ACTIVE mode to Auto-SLEEP mode (or vice versa)
generates an interrupt.
System and control registers
NOTE
Except for STANDBY mode selection, the device must be in STANDBY mode to change any
of the fields within CTRL_REG1 (0x2A).
6.12.1
0x2A: CTRL_REG1 System Control 1 register
CTRL_REG1 register configures the Auto-WAKE sample frequency, output data rate selection, and enables the fast-read mode
and STANDBY/ACTIVE mode selection.
Table 93. 0x2A CTRL_REG1 register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
ASLP_RATE1
Bit 6
ASLP_RATE0
Bit 5
DR2
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
DR1
Bit 3
DR0
Bit 2
—
Bit 1
F_READ
Bit 0
ACTIVE
Table 94. CTRL_REG1 register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7–6
ASLP_RATE[1:0]
5–3
DR[2:0]
2
—
1
F_READ
Fast-read mode: Data format is limited to single byte
0 Normal mode (default)
1 Fast Read Mode
0
ACTIVE
Full-scale selection
0 STANDBY mode (default)
1 ACTIVE mode
Configures the Auto-WAKE sample frequency when the device is in SLEEP Mode.
See Table 95.
00 (default)
Data rate selection
See Table 96.
000 (default)
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Table 95. SLEEP mode rates
ASLP_RATE1
ASLP_RATE0
Frequency (Hz)
0
0
50
0
1
12.5
1
0
6.25
1
1
1.56
Notes
When the device is in Auto-SLEEP mode, the system ODR and the
data rate for all the system functional blocks are overridden by the data
rate set by the ASLP_RATE field.
DR[2:0] bits select the Output Data Rate (ODR) for acceleration samples in WAKE mode. The default value is 000 for a data rate
of 800 Hz.
Table 96. System output data-rate selection
DR2
DR1
DR0
ODR
(Hz)
Period
(ms)
Notes
0
0
0
800
1.25
default
0
0
1
400
2.5
0
1
0
200
5
0
1
1
100
10
1
0
0
50
20
1
0
1
12.5
80
1
1
0
6.25
160
1
1
1
1.56
640
The ACTIVE bit selects between STANDBY mode and ACTIVE mode.
Table 97. Full-Scale selection using ACTIVE bit
Active bit
Mode
0
STANDBY (default)
1
ACTIVE
•
The F_Read bit selects between normal and Fast Read mode.
When selected, the auto-increment counter will skip over the LSB data bytes.
Data read from the FIFO will skip over the LSB data, reducing the acquisition time.
•
Note that F_READ can only be changed when FMODE = 00.
•
The F_READ bit applies for both the output registers and the FIFO.
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6.12.2
0x2B: CTRL_REG2 System Control 2 register
CTRL_REG2 register is used to enable Self-Test, Software Reset, and Auto-SLEEP. In addition, it enables you to configure the
SLEEP and WAKE mode power scheme selection (oversampling modes).
Table 98. 0x2B CTRL_REG2 register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
ST
Bit 6
RST
Bit 5
0
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
SMODS1
Bit 3
SMODS0
Bit 2
SLPE
Bit 1
MODS1
Bit 0
MODS0
Table 99. CTRL_REG2 register
Bit(s)
7
Field
ST
6
RST
5
0
4–3
SMODS[1:0]
2
SLPE
1–0
MODS[1:0]
Description
Self-Test Enable
Activates the self-test function.
• When ST is set, the X, Y, and Z outputs will shift.
0 Self-Test disabled (default)
1 Self-Test enabled
Software Reset
RST bit is used to activate the software reset.
• The reset mechanism is enabled in both STANDBY and ACTIVE modes.
0 Device reset disabled (default)
1 Device reset enabled.
SLEEP mode power scheme selection
See Table 100 and Table 101
00 (default)
Auto-SLEEP enable
0 Auto-SLEEP is not enabled (default)
1 Auto-SLEEP is enabled.
ACTIVE mode power scheme selection
See Table 100 and Table 101
00 (default)
When the reset bit is enabled, all registers are reset and are loaded with default values. Writing ‘1’ to the RST bit immediately
resets the device, no matter whether it is in ACTIVE/WAKE, ACTIVE/SLEEP, or STANDBY mode.
The I2C communication system is reset to avoid accidental corrupted data access.
At the end of the boot process the RST bit is deasserted to 0. Reading this bit will return a value of zero.
The (S)MODS[1:0] bits select which Oversampling mode is to be used, as shown in Table 100. The Oversampling modes are
available in both WAKE Mode MOD[1:0] and also in the SLEEP Mode SMOD[1:0].
Table 100. (S)MODS Oversampling modes
(S)MODS1
(S)MODS0
0
0
Power Mode
Normal
0
1
Low Noise Low Power
1
0
High Resolution
1
1
Low Power
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Table 101. MODS Oversampling modes averaging values at each ODR
Mode
ODR
(Hz)
6.12.3
Normal (00)
Low Noise Low Power (01)
High Resolution (10)
Low Power (11)
Current A
OS Ratio
Current A
OS Ratio
Current A
OS Ratio
Current A
OS Ratio
1.56
27
128
9
32
184
1024
6.5
16
6.25
27
32
9
8
184
256
6.5
4
12.5
27
16
9
4
184
128
6.5
2
50
27
4
27
4
184
32
15
2
100
49
4
49
4
184
16
26
2
200
94
4
94
4
184
8
49
2
400
184
4
184
4
184
4
94
2
800
184
2
184
2
184
2
184
2
0x2C: CTRL_REG3 Interrupt Control register
CTRL_REG3 register is used to control the Auto-WAKE/SLEEP function by setting the orientation or Freefall/Motion as an
interrupt to wake. CTRL_REG3 register also configures the interrupt pins INT1 and INT2.
Table 102. 0x2C CTRL_REG3 register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
FIFO_GATE
Bit 6
WAKE_TRANS
Bit 5
WAKE_LNDPRT
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
WAKE_PULSE
Bit 3
WAKE_FF_MT
Bit 2
0
Bit 1
IPOL
Bit 0
PP_OD
Table 103. CTRL_REG3 register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7
FIFO_GATE
FIFO Gate
0 FIFO gate is bypassed. (default)
FIFO is flushed upon the system mode transitioning from WAKE to SLEEP mode or from SLEEP to WAKE
mode.
1 The FIFO input buffer is blocked when transitioning from WAKE to SLEEP mode or from SLEEP to WAKE
mode, until the FIFO is flushed. Although the system transitions from WAKE to SLEEP or from SLEEP to
WAKE—the contents of the FIFO buffer are preserved, and new data samples are ignored until the FIFO is
emptied by the host application.
If the FIFO_GATE bit is set to 1 and the FIFO buffer is not emptied before the arrival of the next sample,
then the FGERR bit in the SYS_MOD register (0x0B) will be asserted. The FGERR bit remains asserted as
long as the FIFO buffer remains un-emptied. Emptying the FIFO buffer clears the FGERR bit in the
SYS_MOD register.
6
WAKE_TRANS
Wake from Transient interrupt
0 Transient function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. (default)
1 Transient function interrupt can wake up system
5
WAKE_LNDPRT
Wake from Orientation interrupt
0 Orientation function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. (default)
1 Orientation function interrupt can wake up system
4
WAKE_PULSE
Wake from Pulse interrupt
0 Pulse function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. (default)
1 Pulse function interrupt can wake up system
3
WAKE_FF_MT
Wake from Freefall/Motion interrupt
0 Freefall/Motion function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. (default)
1 Freefall/Motion function interrupt can wake up
2
0
1
IPOL
Interrupt polarity
Selects the polarity of the interrupt signals.
When IPOL is 0 (default value), any interrupt event is signaled with a logical 0.
0 ACTIVE low (default)
1 ACTIVE high
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Table 103. CTRL_REG3 register (Continued)
0
PP_OD
6.12.4
Push-Pull/Open-Drain selection on interrupt pad
Configures the interrupt pins to Push-Pull or to Open-Drain mode.
The Open-Drain configuration can be used for connecting multiple interrupt signals on the same interrupt line.
0 Push-Pull (default)
1 Open Drain
0x2D: CTRL_REG4 Interrupt Enable register (Read/Write)
CTRL_REG4 register enables the following interrupts: Auto-WAKE/SLEEP, Orientation Detection, Freefall/Motion, and Data
Ready.
Table 104. 0x2D CTRL_REG4 Interrupt Enable register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
INT_EN_ASLP
Bit 6
INT_EN_FIFO
Bit 5
INT_EN_TRANS
Bit 4
INT_EN_LNDPRT
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 3
INT_EN_PULSE
Bit 2
Bit 1
INT_EN_FF_MT
0
Bit 0
INT_EN_DRDY
Table 105. CTRL_REG4 register
Bit(s)
7
Field
INT_EN_ASLP
Auto-SLEEP/WAKE Interrupt Enable
6
INT_EN_FIFO
FIFO Interrupt Enable
5
INT_EN_TRANS
Transient Interrupt Enable
4
INT_EN_LNDPRT
Orientation (Landscape/Portrait) Interrupt Enable
3
INT_EN_PULSE
Pulse Detection Interrupt Enable
2
INT_EN_FF_MT
Freefall/Motion Interrupt Enable
0
INT_EN_DRDY
Data Ready Interrupt Enable
6.12.5
Description
0 interrupt is disabled (default)
1 interrupt is enabled
Note: The corresponding functional block interrupt
enable bit enables the functional block to route
its event detection flags to the system’s interrupt
controller. The interrupt controller routes the
enabled functional block interrupt to the INT1 or
INT2 pin.
0x2E CTRL_REG5 Interrupt Configuration register (Read/Write)
CTRL_REG5 register maps the desired interrupts to INT2 or INT1 pins.
The system’s interrupt controller, shown in Figure 9, uses the corresponding bit field in the CTRL_REG5 register to determine the
routing table for the INT1 and INT2 interrupt pins.
•
If the bit value is 0, then the functional block’s interrupt is routed to INT2.
•
If the bit value is 1, then the functional block’s interrupt is routed to INT1.
One or more functions can assert an interrupt pin; therefore a host application responding to an interrupt should read the
INT_SOURCE (0x0C) register, to determine the appropriate sources of the interrupt.
Table 106. 0x2E: CTRL_REG5 Interrupt Configuration register
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
INT_CFG_ASLP
INT_CFG_FIFO
INT_CFG_TRANS
INT_CFG_LNDPRT
INT_CFG_PULSE
INT_CFG_FF_MT
0
INT_CFG_DRDY
Table 107. 0x2E CTRL_REG5 register
Bit(s)
Field
Description
7
INT_CFG_ASLP
Auto-SLEEP/WAKE INT1/INT2 Configuration
6
INT_CFG_FIFO
FIFO INT1/INT2 Configuration
5
INT_CFG_TRANS
Transient INT1/INT2 Configuration
4
INT_CFG_LNDPRT
Orientation INT1/INT2 Configuration
3
INT_CFG_PULSE
Pulse INT1/INT2 Configuration
2
INT_CFG_FF_MT
Freefall/motion INT1/INT2 Configuration
1
0
0
INT_CFG_DRDY
0 Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin (default)
1 Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin
Data Ready INT1/INT2 Configuration
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6.13
Data calibration registers
The 2’s complement offset correction registers values are used to realign the Zero-g position of the X, Y, and Z-axis after the
device is mounted on a board. The resolution of the offset registers is 1.96 mg/LSB. The 2’s complement 8-bit value would result
in an offset compensation range ±250 mg for each axis.
6.13.1
0x2F: OFF_X Offset Correction X register
Table 108. 0x2F OFF_X register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
D7
Bit 6
D6
Bit 5
D5
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
D4
Bit 3
D3
Bit 2
D2
Bit 1
D1
Bit 0
D0
Table 109. OFF_X register
Bit(s)
Field
7–0
6.13.2
D[7:0]
Description
X-axis offset value
0000_0000 (default)
0x30: OFF_Y Offset Correction Y register
Table 110. 0x30 OFF_Y register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
D7
Bit 6
D6
Bit 5
D5
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
D4
Bit 3
D3
Bit 2
D2
Bit 1
D1
Bit 0
D0
Table 111. OFF_Y register
Bit(s)
Field
7–0
6.13.3
D[7:0]
Description
Y-axis offset value
0000_0000 (default)
0x31: OFF_Z Offset Correction Z register
Table 112. 0x31 OFF_Z register (Read/Write)
Bit 7
D7
Bit 6
D6
Bit 5
D5
Back to Register Address Map
Bit 4
D4
Bit 3
D3
Bit 2
D2
Bit 1
D1
Bit 0
D0
Table 113. OFF_Z register
Bit(s)
7–0
Field
D[7:0]
Description
Z-axis offset value
0000_0000 (default)
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Mounting Guidelines
Surface mount printed circuit board (PCB) layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the surface mount
packages must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection interface between the PCB and the package. With the
correct footprint, the packages will self-align when subjected to a solder reflow process. These guidelines are for soldering and
mounting the Dual Flat No-Lead (DFN) package inertial sensors to PCBs. The purpose is to minimize the stress on the package
after board mounting. The MMA865xFC digital output accelerometers use the DFN package platform. This section describes
suggested methods of soldering these devices to the PCB for consumer applications.
7.1
Overview of soldering considerations
Information provided here is based on experiments executed on DFN devices. They do not represent exact conditions present
at a customer site. Therefore, this information should be used as guidance only and process and design optimizations are
recommended to develop an application specific solution. It should be noted that with the proper PCB footprint and solder stencil
designs, the package will self-align during the solder reflow process.
7.2
Halogen content
This package is designed to be Halogen Free, exceeding most industry and customer standards. Halogen Free means that no
homogeneous material within the assembly package shall contain chlorine (Cl) in excess of 700 ppm or 0.07% weight/weight or
bromine (Br) in excess of 900 ppm or 0.09% weight/weight.
7.3
PCB mounting/soldering recommendations
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The PCB land should be designed as Non Solder Mask Defined (NSMD) as shown in Figure 16.
No additional via pattern underneath package.
PCB land pad is 0.6 mm x 0.225 mm as shown in Figure 16.
Solder mask opening = PCB land pad edge + 0.125 mm larger all around = 0.725 mm x 1.950 mm
Stencil opening = PCB land pad – 0.05 mm smaller all around = 0.55 mm x 0.175 mm.
Stencil thickness is 100 or 125 µm.
Do not place any components or vias at a distance less than 2 mm from the package land area. This may cause
additional package stress if it is too close to the package land area.
8. Signal traces connected to pads are as symmetric as possible. Put dummy traces on NC pads, to have same length of
exposed trace for all pads.
9. Use a standard pick and place process and equipment. Do not use a hand soldering process.
10. Use caution when putting an assembled PCB into an enclosure, noting where the screw-down holes are and if any
press-fitting is involved. It is important that the assembled PCB remain flat after assembly, to ensure optimal electronic
operation of the device.
11. The PCB should be rated for the multiple lead-free reflow condition with max 260°C temperature.
12. No copper traces on top layer of PCB under the package. This will cause planarity issues with board mount. Freescale
DFN sensors are compliant with Restrictions on Hazardous Substances (RoHS), having halide free molding compound
(green) and lead-free terminations. These terminations are compatible with tin-lead (Sn-Pb) as well as tin-silver-copper
(Sn-Ag-Cu) solder paste soldering processes. Reflow profiles applicable to those processes can be used successfully
for soldering the devices.
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0.200
2x2 DFN Package
1.950
All measurements
are in mm.
0.225
0.725
0.600
2.525
PCB landing pad
Solder mask opening
Package outline
Figure 16. Package mounting measurements
Table 114. Board mounting guidelines
Description
Value (mm)
Landing Pad Width
0.225
Landing Pad Length
0.600
Solder Mask Pattern Width
0.725
Solder Mask Pattern Length
1.950
Landing Pad Extended Length
0.200
I/O Pads Extended Length
2.525
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8
Tape and Reel
8.1
Tape dimensions
Figure 17. Carrier tape
8.2
Device orientation
Reel
Pin 1 location
Carrier tape
User direction of feed
Sprocket holes
Cover tape
Figure 18. Device orientation on carrier tape
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9
Package Dimensions
This drawing is located at http://cache.freescale.com/files/shared/doc/package_info/98ASA00301D.pdf.
Figure 19. Case 98ASA00301D, 10-Lead DFN—page 1
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Figure 20. Case 98ASA00301D, 10-Lead DFN—page 2
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Figure 21. Case 98ASA00301D, 10-Lead DFN—page 3
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Revision History
Table 115. Revision history for MMA8652FC
Revision
number
Revision
date
0
10/2012
• Initial release.
1.0
12/2012
• Classification changed to Technical Data.
2.0
02/2013
• Feature comparison table: Orientation Detection features (2) rewritten for clarification.
• Section 1: Topics reordered for clarification and consistency.
3.0
06/2014
• Section 1.2: Updated Descriptions for Pins 3 and 4.
• Section 6.6.2: Updated Description for Field SEL[1:0] in Table 32.
• Section 6.12.2: Replace contents in Table 101.
3.1
12/2014
• Section 6.8.4: Corrected value in paragraph following Table 54, was 0.63 to 0.063.
3.2
03/2014
• Section 5.11: Updated paragraph before Table 11.
Description of changes
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© 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Document Number: MMA8652FC
Rev. 3.2
03/2015