Product Change Notices PCN No.:20070902 Date: 09/28/2007 This is to inform you that AT9173 datasheet has been changed from Rev. B.01 to Rev. C.01. This notification is for your information and concurrence. If you require data or samples to qualify this change, please contact AME, Inc. within 30 days of receiving of this notification. If we do not receive any response from you within 30 calendar days from the date of this notification, we will consider that you have accepted this PCN. If you have any questions concerning this change, please contact: PCN Originator: Name: Fanny Hsieh Email: [email protected] Expected 1st Device Shipment Date: N/A Earliest Year/Work Week of Changed Product: N/A Description of Change: Changed output sourcing and sinking capability from 3A to 2.5A. Deleted waveforms of Load Transient Response: IOUT = 0A, 3A, 0A and Load Transient Response: IOUT = -0A, -3A, -0A. Reason for Change: After volume evaluation we change the output source and sink capability. QPM018B-B AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Features n General Description Support Both DDR I (1.25VTT) and DDR II Capable of Sourcing and Sinking Current Current-limiting Protection Thermal Protection Integrated Power MOSFETs Generates Termination Voltages for SSTL-2 High Accuracy Output Voltage at Full-Load The voltage output of the regulator can be used as a termination voltage for DDR SDRAM. Adjustable VOUT by External Resistors Minimum External Components Current limits in both sourcing and sinking mode, plus on-chip thermal shutdown make the circuit tolerant of the output fault conditions. Shutdown for Standby or Suspend Mode The AT9173 is a voltage regulator which could convert the input voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5V to an output voltage that user settled. The regulator can provide sourcing or sinking current.The AT9173, used in conjunction with series termination resistors, provides an excellent voltage source for active termination schemes of high speed transmission lines as those seen in high speed memory buses and distributed backplane designs. (0.9VTT) Requirements Operation with High-impedance Output n Applications DDRI/DDRII Memory Termination Supply Active Termination Buses Desktop PC,NoTebook,Server and workstation Graphic Card Set Top Box Embedded System n Typical Application AT9173 A-SOP 8 DDR_2.5 V 1 R2 100K C4 0.1 uF C2 470uF 2 3 4 R4 100K 1 VIN VCNTL GND VCNTL REFEN VCNTL VOUT VCNTL AT9173 A SOP-8 VCC_ 3.3 V 8 7 6 DDR_VTT 1.25V/1.5A 5 C8 4.7uF C6 470uF Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. Bus Termination Regulator AT9173 n Typical Application(Contd.) C3 0.1uF C4 470uF 2 3 4 R3 100K VIN NC GND NC REFEN VOUTL G ND_PA D 1 R1 100 K VCC_ 3.3V AT9173 E-SOP 8 / PP DDR_2.5V VCNTL NC 8 7 6 DDR_ VTT 1 .25V /2A 5 C7 4.7uF AT9173 E SOP-8/PP C5 470uF n Function Block Diagram VCNTL Thermal Sensor VIN + VOUT Thermal & Over Current Protection Circuit REFEN VCNTL + GND 2 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Pin Configuration SOP- 8 Top View 8 7 6 SOP- 8/PP Top View 5 AT9173 1 2 3 4 AT9173A 1. IN 2. GND 3. REFEN 4. OUT 5. VCNTL 6. VCNTL 7. VCNTL 8. VCNTL 8 7 6 5 AT9173 1 2 3 4 AT9173E 1. IN 2. GND 3. REFEN 4. OUT 5. NC 6. VCNTL 7. NC 8. NC n Pin Description Pin name IN GND Pin Description Input voltage pin which supplies current to the V OUT pin. Connect this pin to a welldecoupled voltage to prevent the input rail from dropping during large load transient. A large and low ESR capacitor is recommended to use that should be placed as close as possible to the V IN pin. Ground pin. Tie directly to ground plance. VCNTL Voltage control pin which supplies the internal control circuitry and provides the drive voltage. The driving capability of output current is proportioned to the VCNTL. Connect this pin to 5V bias supply to handle large output current with at least 1uF capacitor from this pin to GND. An important note is that VIN should be kept lower or equal to VCNTL. REFEN Reference voltage input and active low shutdown control pin. Two resistors dividing down the VIN voltage on this pin to create the regulatedoutput voltage. Pulling this pin to GND to turn off the device by an open-drain, such as 2N7002 N-Channel MOSFET. OUT Regulator output. V OUT is regulated from REFEN voltage that is used to terminate the bus resistors. It is capable of sinking and sourcing current while regulating the output rail. To maintain adequate large signal transient response, typical value of 1000uF electrolytic capacitor with 10uF ceramic capacitors are recommended to reduce the effects of current transients on VOUT. NC* No Connection. Not internal connected. GND Pad* Connected to GND plance for better heat dissipation. * By SOP-8/PP only 3 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. Bus Termination Regulator AT9173 n Ordering Information Part Number Marking Output Voltage Package AT9173AG AT9173AG yyww* AB xxxxxxx##** ADJ SOP-8 Operating Temp. Range o o -25 C to +85 C AT9173EG AT9173EG yyww* AC xxxxxxx##** ADJ SOP-8/PP Note: * yy and ww represents the data code. ** XXXXXXX represents the wafer lot number, ## represents the wafer number 4 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Maximum Unit VIN 6 V ESD Rating (Human Body Mode) VESD 2 KV Storage Temperature TSTG 150 O C TL 245 O C Input Voltage. VIN to GND Lead Temperature (Soldering. 5sec) n Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Rating Unit VIN 1.8 to 3.3 V Supply Voltage to VCNT VCNT 3.3 V Output Current of VOUT Pin * *IOUT -2 to 2 A TJ -25 to 125 Supply Voltage to VIN Junction Temperature O C *The symbol "+" means the VOUT sources current to load; the symbol "-" means the VOUT sinks current to GND n Thermal Characteristics Parameter Thermal Resistance* (Junction to Case) Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) Package SOP-8 SOP-8/PP SOP-8 SOP-8/PP SOP-8 Internal Power Dissipation SOP-8/PP 5 Die Attch Non-Conductive Epoxy Conductive Epoxy Non-Conductive Epoxy Conductive Epoxy Non-Conductive Epoxy Conductive Epoxy Symbol Maximum Unit 55 JC 19 O C/W 120 JA 84 PD 1300 mW 1450 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. Bus Termination Regulator AT9173 n Electrical Specifications Limits in standard typeface are for TA=25℃, unless otherwise specified: VIN=2.5V, VCNTL=3.3V, VREFEN =0.5V IN. Parameter Output Offset Voltage Load Regulation (DDR 1/2) Test Condition Symbol VOS VLOAD Min Typ Max Units I OUT=0A (Note 1) -20 0 20 mV I L=0~1.5A (Fig 4) -20 0 20 I L=0~-1.5A -20 0 20 1.6 2.5/1.8 4 2.5 3.3 6 mV Input Voltage Range (DDR 1/2) V CNTL KEEP VCNTL ≥ VIN on operation power on and power off Operating Current of VCNTL ICNTL No Load Current In Shutdown Mode ISHDN VREFEN < 0.2V, RL=180Ω (Fig 5) SOP-8 Current Limit ILIMIT Fig 6,7 2.1 A PSOP-8 Current Limit ILIMIT Fig 6,7 2.4 A TSD 3.3V VIN V 1.4 mA 25.6 µA Short Circuit Protection Over Temperature Protection Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis ≤ VCNTL ≤ 5 V 125 O C Guaranteed by design 30 Note1: VOS offset is the voltage measurement defined as VOUT subtracted from VREFEN . 6 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Application Information VCNTL = 5 V VIN = 1.8V R TT R1 REFEN 2N7002 EN R2 VCNTL VIN C SS AT9173 C IN C CNTL VOUT GND COUT R DUMMY R1 = R2 = 100K , RTT = 50 / 33 / 25 COUT(MIN) = 10uF (Ceramic) + 1000uF under the worst case testing condition RDUMMY = 1K as for VOUT discharge when VIN is not presented but VCNTL is presented CSS = 1uF, CIN = 470uF (Low ESR), CCNTL = 47uF n Application Circuit n General Regulator Typical application circuit is used as a regulator to provide termination voltage in double data rate (DDR) memory system. The regulator could source and sink up to 2A peak current. The output voltage will follow REFEN which generated by two external dividing resistors down from VIN or to the desired output voltage set externally by forcing a voltage level to REFEN pin. To add a shutdown function , connect a small transistor to REFEN pin. To perform shutdown function , put a logic high 5V signal to EN yield a low (0V) to REFEN pin thus force output voltage to zero voltage. The capacitor Css is used to softstart the output voltage since VOUT will follow REFEN. The AT9173 can be used as a general regulator. To get a desired output voltage, put a reference voltage to REFEN pin or dividing resistors down a input voltage source. To drive inside N-Channel MOSFET the VCNTL should be larger than VIN to get enough driving voltage. The minimum dropout voltage could be IOUT*0.1, where IOUT is the output current. Time constant for this circuit is Css*(R1//R2). The Css could also used as the bypass capacitor to filter out noise in REFEN pin. So carefully layout should put Css close to REFEN pin to maintain noise immunity. The CIN an CCNTL is used as power decoupling capacitor. COUT is composed of 10uF ceramic plus 1000uF electrolyte capacitors. The first one is to used as high frequency filter and the second one is used to reduce voltage drop during load regulating. 7 n Layout issue Place a bypass capacitor as close as possible to VIN and VCNTL pin is necessary. A low ESR capacitor is recommended for this bypass capacitor. Use wide and short PCB traces to connect in between VIN power source VOUT to reduce PCB resistance thus to reduce undesired power dissipation. Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Thermal issue AT9173 has a internal thermal protection to protect the device at any overload conditions. For safety reason the operation junction temperature should not exceed 125 ℃. The dissipation of the device is PD = (V IN − V OUT ) xI OUT And also the maximum power dissipation is PD , MAX = (T J , MAX − T A ) / θ JA Where Tj,max is the maximum operation junction 125 degree C, Ta is the ambient temperature and the is θ JA the junction to ambient thermal resistance. The junction to ambient thermal resistance is 70 ℃ /W for exposed pad SOP-8 package. It can be dramatically reduced by placing a large area PCB trace under exposed pad to emit heat generated by the die attached to the exposed pad. 8 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Test Circuit Fig 4: Output Voltage Tolerance, △ VOUT Fig 5: Current in Shutdown Mode, ISHDN 9 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator Figure 6: Current Limit for High Side, ICLHIGH Figure 7: Current Limit for Low Side, ICLLOW 10 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Typical Characteristics Quiescent VCNTL Current (mA) Quiescent VCNTL Current vs Junction Temperature Junction Temperature (C) Vout Offset Voltage Voltage Offset Voltage vs Junction Temperature Junction Temperature 11 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. Bus Termination Regulator AT9173 n Operation Waveforms DDR1 Load Transient Response VIN=2.5V, VCNTL=3.3V VREF is 1.25V supplied by a regulator COUT=1000uF/35V IOUT slew rate = +-0.25A/mS + 0 A → + 1.5 A → + 0 A +0A →+ 2 A → + 0 A + 0 A → + 2.5 A → + 0 A Ch1= IOUT , Ch4= VOUT Ch1= I OUT , Ch4= V OUT Ch1= IOUT , Ch4= VOUT - 0 A → - 1.5 A → - 0 A -0A → -2A → - 0A - 0 A → - 2.5 A → - 0 A Ch1= I OUT , Ch4= VOUT Ch1= IOUT , Ch4= V OUT Ch1= IOUT , Ch4= VOUT Load Transient Response VIN=2.5V, VCNTL=3.3V VREF is 1.25V supplied by a regulator COUT=1000uF/35V IOUT slew rate = +-0.25A/mS 12 Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n Date Code Rule Marking Date Code Year A A A W W xxx0 A A A W W xxx1 A A A W W xxx2 A A A W W xxx3 A A A W W xxx4 A A A W W xxx5 A A A W W xxx6 A A A W W xxx7 A A A W W xxx8 A A A W W xxx9 n Tape and Reel Dimension SOP- 8 P W AME AME PIN 1 Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size 13 Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size SOP-8 12.0±0.1 mm 4.0±0.1 mm 2500pcs 330±1 mm Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. Bus Termination Regulator AT9173 n Tape and Reel Dimension SOP- 8/PP P W AME AME PIN 1 Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size 14 Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size SOP-8/PP 12.0±0.1 mm 4.0±0.1 mm 2500pcs 330±1 mm Rev. C.01 AME, Inc. AT9173 Bus Termination Regulator n SOP-8/SOP-8/PP package Information SOP-8 Top View Side View SYMBOLS E MAX A 1.35 1.75 0.05315 0.068898 A1 0.10 0.30 0.00394 0.011811 A2 D L θ Front View A A2 A1 e 1.473 REF MIN MAX 0.05799 REF B 0.33 0.51 0.01299 0.020079 C 0.19 0.25 0.00748 0.009843 D 4.80 5.33 0.18898 0.209843 E 3.80 4.00 0.14961 1.27 BSC e 7 o(4X) INCHES MIN C H MILLIMETERS 0.15748 0.05000 BSC L 0.40 1.27 0.01575 0.05000 H 5.80 6.30 0.22835 0.24803 y - 0.10 - 0.00394 θ o 0 8 o 0 o 8o B SOP-8/PP SYMBOLS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX A - 1.700 - 0.067 A1 0.050 0.150 0.002 0.006 A2 1.350 1.550 0.053 0.061 C 0.100 0.250 0.004 0.010 E 3.750 4.150 0.148 0.163 E1 5.700 6.300 0.224 0.248 L 0.300 0.700 0.012 0.028 b 0.310 0.510 0.012 0.020 D 4.720 5.120 0.186 0.202 e θ 15 MILLIMETERS 1.270 BSC 0 o 8 0.05 BSC o 0 o 8 o Rev. C.01 www.ame.com.tw E-Mail: [email protected] Life Support Policy: These products of AME, Inc. are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems, without the express written approval of the president of AME, Inc. AME, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the circuitry and specifications of its devices and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information. AME, Inc. , July 2007 Document: ATT-DS9173-C.01 Corporate Headquarter U.S.A (Subsidiary) AME, Inc. Analog Microelectronics, Inc. 2F, 302 Rui-Guang Road, Nei-Hu District Taipei 114, Taiwan. Tel: 886 2 2627-8687 Fax: 886 2 2659-2989 3100 De La Cruz Blvd., Suite 201 Santa Clara, CA. 95054-2046 Tel : (408) 988-2388 Fax: (408) 988-2489