Design Assistance Customised Pack Sizes / Qtys Assembly Assistance Support for all industry recognised supply formats: Die handling consultancy Hi-Rel die qualification Hot & Cold die probing Electrical test & trimming o Waffle Pack o Gel Pak o Tape & Reel Onsite storage, stockholding & scheduling 100% Visual Inspection o MIL-STD 883 Condition A o MIL-STD 883 Condition A On-site failure analysis Bespoke 24 Hour monitored storage systems for secure long term product support On-site failure analysis Contact [email protected] For price, delivery and to place orders HMC1110 www.analog.com www.micross.com Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation NO CONTENT ON THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT HAS CHANGED www.analog.com www.hittite.com THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK HMC1110 v00.1213 FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz Typical Applications Features The HMC1110 is ideal for: High Output Power: +13 dBm • Point-to-Point & VSAT Radios Low Input Power Drive: 0 to +6 dBm • Test Instrumentation 5Fo Harmonic Isolation: +25 dBc • Military & Space 7Fo Harmonic Isolation: +40 dBc • Sensors Die Size: 2.44 x 1.35 x 0.1 mm General Description Functional Diagram The HMC1110 is a x6 active broadband frequency multiplier chip utilizing GaAs pHEMT technology. When driven by a +4 dBm signal, the multiplier provides +13 dBm typical output power from 71 to 86 GHz. The 5Fo and 7Fo harmonic isolations with respect to the output signal level are +25 dBc and +40 dBc respectively. The HMC1110 is ideal for use in LO multiplier chains for Pt-to-Pt & VSAT Radios yielding reduced parts count by integrating input and output amplifiers vs. traditional approach which uses discrete components. All data is taken with the chip connected via two 0.025mm (1 mil) wire bonds of minimal length 0.31 mm (12 mils). Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 °C, VD_AMP1 = VD_AMP2 = 4V, VD_MULT = 1.5V, 4 dBm Drive Level Parameter Min. Frequency Range, Input Typ. 11.83 - 14.33 Frequency Range, Output Max. Units GHz 71 - 86 GHz 0-6 dBm 13 dBm 5Fo Harmonic Isolation (with respect to the output signal level) 25 dBc 7Fo Harmonic Isolation (with respect to the output signal level) 40 dBc Input Return Loss 15 dB Output Return Loss 12 dB Supply Current (VD_AMP1 + VD_AMP2) 175 mA Supply Current (VD_MULT) 80 mA Input Power Drive Output Power 10 [1] Adjust VG_AMP between -2 to 0V to achieve 175 mA total on VD_AMP1 and VD_AMP2. [2] Adjust VG_X2, VG_X3 between -2 to 0V to achieve 1 - 2 mA on VD_MULT. 1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1110 v00.1213 GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz 20 15 15 10 5 0 -5 10 5 0 -5 -10 -10 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 70 72 74 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) +25C +85C 80 82 84 86 88 4dBm 6dBm 8dBm Output Power vs. VD_AMP Supply Current, VD_AMP = +3V [1] 20 20 15 15 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 78 0dBm 2dBm -55C Output Power vs. VD_AMP Supply Current, VD_AMP = +4V [1] 10 5 0 -5 10 5 0 -5 -10 -10 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 70 72 74 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 150 mA 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 175 mA 200 mA Output Power vs. VD_MULT Supply Voltage, VD_AMP = +4V [1] 150 mA 175 mA 200 mA Output Power vs. VD_MULT Supply Voltage, VD_AMP = +3V [1] 20 20 15 15 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 76 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 10 5 0 -5 FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP Output Power vs. Drive Level 20 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) Output Power vs. Temperature [1] 10 5 0 -5 -10 -10 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.5 V 2V 88 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.5 V 1.5 V 2V 2.5 V [1] Drive Level = +4 dBm For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 2 HMC1110 v00.1213 GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz Input Return Loss Output Return Loss, RF input = 12.5 GHz OUTPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) INPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -4 -8 -12 -16 -20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 70 72 74 76 FREQUENCY (GHz) 78 80 82 84 86 FREQUENCY (GHz) DC Power vs. Temperature, Pin = 4dBm VD_MULT = +1.5V, VD_AMP = +4V 5th & 7th Harmonic Isolation, Pin = 4dBm VD_MULT = +1.5V, VD_AMP = +4V 1.4 60 1.2 50 1 ISOLATION (dBc) TOTAL DC POWER (W) FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP 0 0.8 0.6 0.4 40 30 20 0.2 0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 10 11.8 88 12.2 12.6 +25C 13 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.6 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) +85C 5Fo -55C 7Fo 5th Harmonic Isolation vs. VD_MULT Pin = 4dBm, VD_AMP = +4V 45 ISOLATION (dBc) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 11.8 12.2 12.6 13 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.6 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.5V 3 2V 2.5V For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1110 v00.1213 GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz Amplifier Drain Bias Voltage (VD_AMP) +4.5 V Multiplier Drain Bias Voltage (VD_MULT) +3V RF Input Power +10 dBm Junction Temperature 146 °C Channel Temperature 175 °C Continuous Pdiss (T=85 °C) (derate=17.21 mW/ °C above 85°C) 1.55 W Thermal Resistance (RTH) (junction to die bottom) 58.1 °C/W Operating Temperature -55 °C to +85 °C Storage Temperature -65 °C to 150 °C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 0, passed 150V ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Outline Drawing Die Packaging Information [1] Standard Alternate GP-2 (Gel Pack) [2] [1] Refer to the “Packaging Information” section for die packaging dimensions. [2] For alternate packaging information contact Hittite Microwave Corporation. FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP Absolute Maximum Ratings NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MM] 2. DIE THICKNESS IS .004” 3. TYPICAL BOND PAD IS 0.0051” [3.303] SQUARE 4. BACKSIDE METALLIZATION: GOLD 5. BOND PAD METALLIZATION: GOLD 6. BACKSIDE METAL IS GROUND. 7. CONNECTION NOT REQUIRED FOR UNLABELED BOND PADS. 8. OVERALL DIE SIZE ± .002 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4 HMC1110 v00.1213 GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP Pad Descriptions 5 Pad Number Function Description 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18 GND Ground pads must be connected to RF/DC ground. 2 LO_IN This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. 5 VD_MULT Supply voltage for multiplier. External bypass capacitors of 100 pF, 0.01 µF and 4.7 µF are recommended. 7, 11 VD_AMP1, VD_AMP2 Supply voltage for input and output amplifiers. External bypass capacitors of 100 pF, 0.01µF and 4.7 µF are recommended. 9 VG_AMP Gate control for amplifier. External bypass capacitors of 100pF, 0.01µF and 4.7µF are required. Adjust VG_AMP between -2 to 0V to achieve 175 mA total on VD_AMP1 and VD_AMP2. 16, 19 VG_X2, VG_X3 Gate control for multiplier. External bypass capacitors of 100 pF, 0.01 µF and 4.7 µF are recommended. Adjust VG_X2, VG_X3 between -2 to 0V to achieve 1 - 2 mA on VD_MULT. 14 LO_OUT This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. Die Bottom GND Die bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground. Pin Schematic For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1110 v00.1213 GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP Assembly Diagram For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6 HMC1110 v00.1213 GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP Mounting & Bonding Techniques for Millimeterwave GaAs MMICs The die should be attached directly to the ground plane eutectically or with conductive epoxy (see HMC general Handling, Mounting, Bonding Note). 50 Ohm Microstrip transmission lines on 0.127mm (5 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates are recommended for bringing RF to and from the chip (Figure 1). If 0.254mm (10 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates must be used, the die should be raised 0.150mm (6 mils) so that the surface of the die is coplanar with the surface of the substrate. One way to accomplish this is to attach the 0.102mm (4 mil) thick die to a 0.150mm (6 mil) thick molybdenum heat spreader (moly-tab) which is then attached to the ground plane (Figure 2). 0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC Wire Bond 0.076mm (0.003”) RF Ground Plane Microstrip substrates should be located as close to the die as possible in order to minimize bond wire length. Typical die-to-substrate spacing is 0.076mm to 0.152 mm (3 to 6 mils). 0.127mm (0.005”) Thick Alumina Thin Film Substrate Figure 1. Handling Precautions Follow these precautions to avoid permanent damage. Storage: All bare die are placed in either Waffle or Gel based ESD protective containers, and then sealed in an ESD protective bag for shipment. Once the sealed ESD protective bag has been opened, all die should be stored in a dry nitrogen environment. Cleanliness: Handle the chips in a clean environment. DO NOT attempt to clean the chip using liquid cleaning systems. Static Sensitivity: Follow ESD precautions to protect against > ± 150V ESD strikes. Transients: Suppress instrument and bias supply transients while bias is applied. Use shielded signal and bias cables to minimize inductive pick-up. 0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC Wire Bond 0.076mm (0.003”) RF Ground Plane 0.150mm (0.005”) Thick Moly Tab 0.254mm (0.010”) Thick Alumina Thin Film Substrate Figure 2. General Handling: Handle the chip along the edges with a vacuum collet or with a sharp pair of bent tweezers. The surface of the chip may have fragile air bridges and should not be touched with vacuum collet, tweezers, or fingers. Mounting The chip is back-metallized and can be die mounted with AuSn eutectic preforms or with electrically conductive epoxy. The mounting surface should be clean and flat. Eutectic Die Attach: A 80/20 gold tin preform is recommended with a work surface temperature of 255 °C and a tool temperature of 265 °C. When hot 90/10 nitrogen/hydrogen gas is applied, tool tip temperature should be 290 °C. DO NOT expose the chip to a temperature greater than 320 °C for more than 20 seconds. No more than 3 seconds of scrubbing should be required for attachment. Epoxy Die Attach: Apply a minimum amount of epoxy to the mounting surface so that a thin epoxy fillet is observed around the perimeter of the chip once it is placed into position. Cure epoxy per the manufacturer’s schedule. Wire Bonding Ball or wedge bond with 0.025mm (1 mil) diameter pure gold wire. Thermosonic wirebonding with a nominal stage temperature of 150 °C and a ball bonding force of 40 to 50 grams or wedge bonding force of 18 to 22 grams is recommended. Use the minimum level of ultrasonic energy to achieve reliable wirebonds. Wirebonds should be started on the chip and terminated on the package or substrate. All bonds should be as short as possible <0.31mm (12 mils). 7 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1110 v00.1213 GaAs MMIC X6 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 71 - 86 GHz FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER - ACTIVE - CHIP Notes For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 8