EM MICROELECTRONIC - MARIN SA EM4423 DUAL FREQUENCY NFC TYPE 2 & EPC GEN2 V2 TRANSPONDER IC Description EM4423 corresponds to the latest generation of EM Microelectronic contactless devices, bringing innovative features to the NFC and EPCTM worlds. The chip combines two functionalities on one single die, the EPC technology used for long range application purposes and the NFC used to exchange data in a proximity range. Both protocols may share a common unique ID. Targeted applications and market segments include retail, product authentication or smart NFC posters. A tag or label based on the EM4423 provides multiple benefits and usages via the EPC communication interface like stock inventory, product returns, and data privacy. The same tag or label also enables new marketing services like product information or loyalty programs using an NFC enabled smartphone. The chip is a dual frequency device supporting ISO/IEC14443 Type A, NFC ForumTM Type 2 specifications, ISO/IEC18000-63 and EPC Gen2 V2. Additional features have been added to provide chip privacy. For the NFC interface, the smart counter increments its value each time the NFC message has been read by the end-user. Each chip is manufactured with a 96-bit unalterable unique identifier (UID) to ensure full traceability. The same UID number is used by both RF protocols. During an ISO/IEC14443 anti-collision procedure, the 7 bytes which are part of the 96-bit are sent back by the transponder IC. The EM4423 offers two non-volatile memories which are accessible by both RF air interfaces. The two memories are segmented to implement multiple applications. Each chip is delivered with a pre-programmed 96-bit EPC encoding supporting Multi-vendor Chip-based Serialization (MCS). EM4423 supports the optional BlockWrite command, enabling the fast encoding of a 96-bit EPC. EM4423 also supports the optional Untraceable command to hide portions of memory of the tag or label. NFC interface ISO/IEC 14443A -3 compliant tag NFC Forum Type 2 compatible Enables NDEF data structure configurations Communication baud rates at 106kbps 7 byte unique ID number using same serialization as EPC interface 1920-bit user’s memory Anti-tearing support for NFC capability container (CC) and Static/Dynamic lock bytes NFC Memory locking mechanism per block/page ACCESS counter increased at first reading Optional read-only locking function Optional limit of unsuccessful LOGINs Optional security timeout for unsuccessful LOGINs Optional control of EPC privacy features UHF power detection 17pF or 50pF NFC on-chip resonant capacitor EPC interface ISO/IEC 18000-63 compliant EPC Gen2 V2 compliant - Alteration EAS compliant - Tag Alteration (Core) compliant Supports multi-vendor chip-based serialization 128-bit or 224-bit UII/EPC encodings 96-bit TID using same serialization as NFC interface Features Dual Frequency 1-step inlay manufacturing Common unique ID Shared memory Minimum 100k write cycles endurance Minimum 10 years data retention Extended temperature range (-40C to +85C) Sawn wafers, 3/6-mil thickness, gold bumps 160-bit or 64-bit USER memory 32-bit Access and Kill passwords Fast writing using the BlockWrite command Block permalock for USER memory NFC field detection NFC ACCESS counter is readable NFC Forum and the NFC Forum logo are trademarks of the Near Field Communication Forum. EPC is a trademark of EPCglobal Inc. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 1 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Applications EPC NFC Product Information Wifi, Bluetooth pairings Smart posters, Advertisings Coupons, loyalty programs Supply chain management Tracking and tracing Container identification Asset control Typical operating application HF+ UHF+ EM4423 HF‒ UHF‒ Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 2 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Symbols, abbreviated terms and notation AC ATQA BCC BLF CC CRC_A E FDT fa fc HLTA lsb LSB msb MSB P PCD PICC REQA RFU S SAK SEL WUPA Anticollision Answer To reQuest, Type A Block Check Character (UID CLn check byte), Type A Backscatter Link Frequency (EPC) Capability Container Cyclic Redundancy Check error detection code, Type A End of communication, Type A Frame Delay Time PCD to PICC, Type A UHF carrier frequency HF carrier frequency HaLT command, Type A Least Significant Bit Least Significant Byte Most Significant Bit Most Significant Byte Odd Parity bit, Type A Proximity Coupling Device Proximity Card or object REQuest command, Type A Reserved for Future Use (always understood as ‘0’ if not mentioned differently) Start of communication, Type A Select AcKnowledge, Type A SELect code, Type A Wake-UP command, Type A Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 3 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 References [ISO_14443_3] ISO/IEC 14443-3 (Type A) – Initialization and anti-collision [NFC_T2TOP] NFC Forum Type 2 Operation Technical Specification, Version 1.1 [NFC_DIGITAL] NFC Forum Digital Protocol Technical Specification, Version 1.0 [NFC_NDEF] NFC Forum Data Exchange Format Technical Specification, Version 1.0 [ISO_18000_63] ISO/IEC 18000-63 : Information technology – Radio frequency identification for item management – Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C [EPC_Gen2v2] “EPCTM Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols, Generation-2 UHF RFID, Specification for RFID Air Interface Protocol for Communications at 860 MHz - 960 MHz, Version 2.0.1 Ratified” from EPCglobal Inc., April 2015 [EPC_TDS] "EPC Tag Data Standard, GS1 Standard, Version 1.9, Ratified, Nov-2014" from EPCglobal Inc. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 4 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 TABLE OF CONTENTS Description........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Features .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Applications ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Typical operating application ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Symbols, abbreviated terms and notation ........................................................................................................................... 3 References .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Block Diagram ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................................. 8 Handling Procedures ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Operating Conditions ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Electrical Characteristics – NFC Forum Type 2 Contactless Interface ................................................................................ 9 Electrical Characteristics – EPC Contactless Interface ....................................................................................................... 9 NVM Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Timing Characteristics – NFC Forum Type 2 Contactless Interface .................................................................................. 10 Timing Characteristics - EPC Contactless Interface .......................................................................................................... 10 Overview (NFC) ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Overview (EPC) ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Memory Access Arbitration ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Functional Description ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 States and Transitions ........................................................................................................................ 12 State diagram ...................................................................................................................................... 12 States description................................................................................................................................ 12 NFC Functional Description ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Interface states and transitions ........................................................................................................... 13 NFC Memory organization ................................................................................................................................................. 16 EPC Memory Mapping for Small EPC ................................................................................................. 17 EPC Memory Mapping for Large EPC ................................................................................................ 17 Memory Content at Delivery ................................................................................................................ 18 Static Lock bytes ................................................................................................................................. 19 Capability container (CC) .................................................................................................................... 20 NFC User memory .............................................................................................................................. 20 EPC mapped memory ......................................................................................................................... 20 Gen2V2config Word ............................................................................................................................ 21 Dynamic Lock bytes ............................................................................................................................ 23 IC Configuration 0 word ...................................................................................................................... 24 IC Configuration 1 word ...................................................................................................................... 25 IC Configuration 2 word ...................................................................................................................... 26 IC Configuration 3 word ...................................................................................................................... 27 4 Byte Password ................................................................................................................................. 28 PACK ........................................................................................................................................... 28 Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 5 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 2 Byte Password ................................................................................................................................. 28 32 Byte Signature................................................................................................................................ 28 NFC sharing “read” Lock Bytes ........................................................................................................... 29 NFC sharing “write” Lock Bytes ........................................................................................................... 30 EPC sharing “read” Lock Bytes ........................................................................................................... 31 EPC sharing “write” Lock Bytes ........................................................................................................... 32 NFC Command set ............................................................................................................................................................ 33 Summary of commands ...................................................................................................................... 33 Commands and states ........................................................................................................................ 33 Timing ........................................................................................................................................... 34 ISO14443-3 commands ...................................................................................................................... 34 ACK and NACK responses ................................................................................................................. 34 NFC commands .................................................................................................................................. 35 Proprietary commands ........................................................................................................................ 38 EPC functional description ................................................................................................................................................ 42 EPC memory organization .................................................................................................................. 42 EPC Gen2 V2 - Small EPC memory map ........................................................................................... 43 EPC Gen2 V2 - Large EPC memory map ........................................................................................... 44 NFC Memory Mapping ........................................................................................................................ 45 EPC Gen2 V2 Delivery State .............................................................................................................. 47 EPC Gen2 V2 Commands .................................................................................................................. 47 Write operations using the Tag Notification (TN) indicator .................................................................. 48 EPC Privacy Features ......................................................................................................................... 48 Pad location diagram ......................................................................................................................................................... 49 Pin description ................................................................................................................................................................... 49 Ordering Information.......................................................................................................................................................... 50 Versions ............................................................................................................................................................................ 50 Standard Versions and Samples ....................................................................................................................................... 50 Product Support................................................................................................................................................................. 51 Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 6 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Block Diagram Analog Logic NVM memories UHF+ 128/224-bit EPC/UII Modulator Demodulator Rectifier ISO/IEC 18000-63 EPC Gen2 V2 160/64-bit USER Oscillator UHFRNG 96-bit TID 7B UID Number IC TEST ACCESS COUNTER Power management ANTI-TEARING LOCKING MECHANISMS HF+ Modulator Demodulator HF- ISO/IEC 14443 NFC Forum Type 2 CAPABILITY CONTAINER NDEF MESSAGE Rectifier Clock extractor EM4423 Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 7 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Symbol Min. Max. Unit Storage temperature TSTORE -50 125 °C VESD -2000 2000 V ESD hardness pad UHF+, UHF-, HF+ and HF-2) Note 1: IC impedance matched to antenna at read sensitivity (PRD_UHF) Note 2: Human Body Model, all combinations between pins UHF+, UHF-, HF+, HF-.ESD measurements are made using die having VSS that is mounted into CDIP packages. Stresses above these listed maximum ratings may cause permanent damages to the device. Exposure beyond specified operating conditions may affect device reliability or cause malfunction. Handling Procedures This device has built-in protection against high static voltages or electric fields; however, anti-static precautions must be taken as for any other CMOS component. Unless otherwise specified, proper operation can only occur when all terminal voltages are kept within the voltage range. Unused inputs must always be tied to a defined logic voltage level. Operating Conditions Parameters Operating temperature RF carrier frequency Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 Symbol Min. Max. Unit TOP -40 +85 °C fA 860 960 MHz 8 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Electrical Characteristics – NFC Forum Type 2 Contactless Interface Operating conditions (unless otherwise specified): Vcoil = 4Vpp VSS = 0V, fc = 13.56MHz sine wave, Top=25°C Parameters Symbol Resonance Capacitor – 17pF version Cr17 Resonance Capacitor – 50pF version Cr50 Operating frequency Conditions Min. fc = 13.56MHz U = 2Vrms fc = 13.56MHz U = 2Vrms fc - Typ. Max. Unit 17 pF 50 pF 13.56 - MHz Electrical Characteristics – EPC Contactless Interface Operating conditions (unless otherwise specified): TA=25°C. Parameters Symbol Incoming RF carrier modulation KM Input impedance (between UHF+ and UHF-) ZAB Conditions Min. Typ. 65 Max. Unit 100 % 28 –j370 22.5 – j349 fA = 866MHz fA = 915MHz NVM Electrical Characteristics Parameters Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Erase / write endurance TCYC 100k Cycles Retention TRET 10 Years Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 9 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Timing Characteristics – NFC Forum Type 2 Contactless Interface The time between the end of the last pause transmitted by PCD and the first modulation edge within the start bit transmitted by PICC is defined as follows for data rate fc/128: Last PCD bit = (1)b (N x 128 + 84) / fc [ms] Last PCD bit = (0)b (N x 128 + 20) / fc [ms] minimum time [N] maximum time [N, ms] TNACK 9 9 TREAD 9 ≥ 9; ~5 ms TWRITE 9 ≥ 9; ~10 ms TSECTOR_SELECT 9 9 TREAD_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS 9 ≥ 9; ~5 ms TREAD_COUNTER 9 ≥ 9; ~5 ms TEN_DIS_PRIVACY 9 ≥ 9; ~10 ms TLOGIN 9 ≥ 9; ~5 ms Symbol Note: The NFC memory write operation timing can differ depending on the current content and data being written, it means that PICC can reply in different timeslots. Timing Characteristics - EPC Contactless Interface The timings are according to [EPC_Gen2v2]. Note: The EPC memory write operation timing can differ depending on the current content and data being written. Note: The EPC read operation for NFC memory is limited to a maximum data rate of 256Kbps. Using data rates above 256Kbps will result in read operations returning an error code. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 10 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Overview (NFC) The EM4423 corresponds to the latest generation of NFC devices offering innovative and enriched features. The EM4423 supports ISO/IEC 14443-3 Type A standard with data rate at 106kbps and complies with the NFC Forum Type 2 specification. The NFC memory offers R/W user’s memory structured by segments and memory pages. The NFC memory contains the NFC capability container, the NDEF message and other proprietary data. The EM4423 offers the maximum of flexibility in terms of security. The user has also the possibility to select a 4-byte password with an optional and programmable limit of unsuccessful trials. Each EM4423 chip is delivered with a unique 7-byte ID number programmed at wafer level. The NFC memory is also accessible through EPC interface as specified later on. The NFC specific mechanisms and features don’t influence EPC functionality excluding memory sharing and mechanisms which are explicitly described. Overview (EPC) The EM4423 is an EPC RFID IC compliant with ISO/IEC 18000-63 and EPC Gen2 V2. It supports the core Tag Alteration and Alteration EAS application requirements to provide data privacy and EAS capability. Each chip is provided with a 96-bit inalterable unique identifier to ensure full traceability. The EM4423 is providing two optional configurations of the memory. (128-bit EPC+160-bit USER or 224-bit EPC + 64-bit USER) In both cases also 16bit PC, 32-bit kill password, and 32-bit access password, and the support of ISO or EPC data structures. Each chip is delivered with a pre-programmed 96-bit EPC encoding supporting Multi-vendor Chip-based Serialization (MCS). EM4423 supports the optional BlockWrite command, enabling rapid EPC encoding. The EPC memory is also accessible through NFC interface as specified later on. The EPC specific mechanisms and features don’t influence NFC functionality excluding memory sharing and mechanisms which are explicitly described. Memory Access Arbitration The NFC and EPC interfaces have access to both the NFC memory and the EPC memory. No priority is given to either air interface. The memories cannot be accessed in parallel and memory access arbitration is performed on a per command basis as they are received over the air interfaces. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 11 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Functional Description States and Transitions State diagram Out of Both Fields POWER-OFF any RF Field entry POWER-ON POR_UHF released INITIALIZATION HF RF field present POR_HF released & not MUTED Mode NFC mode s UHF RF field present EPC mode NFC COMMUNICATION mode NFC MUTED mode States description As soon as the EM4423 enters RF operating field (HF or UHF), the energy from the operating field is extracted to power the EM4423. It’s not distinguished if HF or UHF field is present. Also both fields can be present at the same moment. Firstly the Power-On is released and then the EM4423 initialization follows by reading initial values from NVM memory during INITIALIZATION. The EM4423 stays quiet and ignores all incoming communication. If NFC MUTED mode is enabled (read during INITIALIZATION) then NFC interface stays quiet and ignores all incoming NFC communication if some. HF field can support powering the chip and EPC can work as expected. If NFC MUTED mode is disabled (read during INITIALIZATION) then NFC interface is ready to execute commands in NFC COMMUNICATION mode. HF field supports the chip powering and EPC can also work as expected too. EPC mode is always available (if not killed) after INITIALIZATION and EPC interface is ready to execute commands. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 12 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 NFC Functional Description Interface states and transitions State diagram the chip initialization DONE NFC_QUIET MUTED mode Privacy enabled a) unexpected command LOGIN_OK IDLE b) unexpected command HALT REQA, WUPA WUPA READY READ(0) PRIVACY PACK+2 Byte Password AC SELECT CL2 HLTA ACTIVE LOGIN_OK 4 Byte Password HLTA SECURE Not mentioned transitions are described in the below text: a) There is the transition to IDLE state if unexpected command is detected and the EM4423 is in READY or ACTIVE or SECURE state and if EM4423 was never been before in the HALT state. b) There is the transition to HALT state if unexpected command is detected and the EM4423 is in READY or ACTIVE or SECURE state and if EM4423 was at least once in the HALT state. The following symbols apply for the state diagram above: AC ANTICOLLISION command (matched UID) SELECT CL2 SELECT Cascade Level 2 command (matched UID) REQA, WUPA, HLTA ISO/IEC 14443-3 commands unexpected transmission error detected or unexpected frame READ(0) NFC Forum Type 2 READ command from block address 0 Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 13 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 States description NFC_QUIET The EM4423 is powered and after INITIALIZATION it listens for commands in this state. IF the NFC MUTED mode is selected (depends on chip version) then no transition to other states ELSIF privacy mode is selected then there is transition to PRIVACY state ELSE transition to IDLE state. PRIVACY In the PRIVACY state it waits for successful LOGIN command and then there is transition to IDLE state. During PRIVACY the EM4423 is not replying to any ISO14443 communication during this state. IDLE In the IDLE state it listens for commands. The only REQA and WUPA commands are valid in this state to reach READY state. See also [ISO_14443_3]. READY In the READY state, the bit frame anti-collision method shall be applied. Cascade levels are handled inside this state to get the complete UID. If SELECT CL2 is completed then there is transition to ACTIVE state. The ACTIVE state is reached also after READ command with parameter addressing block 0. If more PICCs are responding at the same moment to READ(0) then PCD can see the collision because as part of the answer message is unique UID and PCD can continue accordingly. READ(0) can be initiated by PCD in any stage inside READY state. See also [ISO_14443_3]. HALT This state is reached after HLTA command received in ACTIVE or SECURE states. The only WUPA command can initiate the transition from HALT state to READY state. Any other commands received in HALT state are interpreted as an error and EM4423 remains in HALT state. During HALT the EM4423 stays quiet and ignores all incoming communication except WUPA command. See also [ISO_14443_3]. ACTIVE In ACTIVE state the EM4423 is selected to communicate with PCD. Operations over memory are performed with respect to lock bits. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 14 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 SECURE The successful authentication by LOGIN provides the EM4423 to SECURE state. It enhances the EM4423 to provide additional services which are not allowed in the ACTIVE state. Following services are additionally specified in SECURE state: o change password o the PWD_PROT_ADDR address protection is ignored (like 7Fh set) o PRIVACY SECURE state is lost when: o Power down o Unexpected command o HLTA command Proprietary options and features Privacy This option is represented by PRIVACY state where the successful LOGIN command is expected. The EM4423 replies only to the successful authentication by LOGIN command in this state. It allows avoiding any chip tracking if needed. The chip is invisible for any reader. The Privacy option can be enabled or disabled by the EN_DIS_PRIVACY command in SECURE state. The new configuration is valid after next chip Power-up. ACCESS counter ACCESS counter represents a counter which is incremented once after Power-up when the first read command is received (READ, READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS). This option can be enabled or disabled by the appropriate configuration bit. The ACCESS counter is anti-tearing mechanism proof. If the ACCESS counter reaches maximum value (100 000 decimal) then next incrementations are blocked. A status of the counter can be read by READ_COUNTER command. The ACCESS counter is available also through memory sharing via EPC interface. Memory protection The memory can be protected against writing and/or reading. It is controlled by: o Static Lock bits o Dynamic lock bits o Password protection address o Sharing Lock Bytes o SECURE vs ACTIVE state Limit of unsuccessful LOGINs The number of unsuccessful password authentications, in ACTIVE state, can be optionally limited. When the limit specified by PWD_LIM is reached then a security timeout (100 ms typical) is initiated and any following LOGIN is ignored until the security timeout has expired. If the unsuccessful LOGIN counter is disabled then security timeout is ignored. If the successful LOGIN is received before internal counter saturated then internal counter is cleared and there is again available maximum number of attempts defined by PWD_LIM. In PRIVACY state this feature is not available. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 15 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 NFC Memory organization The memory is divided in blocks containing 4 bytes each. NFC Block Address (decimal) 0 1 2 3 4 5 … 63 64 to 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 … 94 95 96 97 98 Bytes Within a Block MSB Byte 0 Byte 1 LSB Byte 3 Byte 2 UID0 UID3 BCC1 CC0 Data0 Data4 … Data232 UID1 UID2 BCC0 UID4 UID5 UID6 RFU Static Lock0 Static Lock1 CC1 CC2 CC3 Data1 Data2 Data3 Data5 Data6 Data7 … … … Data233 Data234 Data235 EPC memory mapping (see tables below) Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic RFU Lock0 Lock1 Lock Lock RFU RFU RFU IC Config 0 IC Config 1 IC Config 1 RFU RFU Config Locks Config Locks IC Config 2 RFU RFU RFU IC Config 3 IC Config 3 EPC Privacy RFU EPC Privacy RFU Select Set 4 Byte 4 Byte 4 Byte 4 Byte Password0 Password1 Password2 Password3 2 Byte 2 Byte PACK0 PACK1 Password0 Password1 32 Byte 32 Byte 32 Byte 32 Byte Signature0 Signature1 Signature2 Signature3 … … … … 32 Byte 32 Byte 32 Byte 32 Byte Signature28 Signature29 Signature30 Signature31 NFC Sharing NFC Sharing NFC Sharing NFC Sharing Read Lock0 Read Lock1 Read Lock2 Read Lock3 NFC Sharing NFC Sharing NFC Sharing NFC Sharing Write Lock0 Write Lock1 Write Lock2 Write Lock3 EPC Sharing EPC Sharing RFU RFU Read Lock0 Read Lock1 EPC Sharing EPC Sharing RFU RFU Write Lock0 Write Lock1 Access Type (unless password protected or locked) Memory Type Read Only NVM NFC Read & Write 1’s Read & Write NVM NFC NVM NFC Read & Write NVM NFC see below NVM EPC Read & Write 1’s NVM NFC Read & Write NVM NFC Read 0’s & Write NVM EPC Read 0’s & Write NVM NFC Read & Write NVM NFC Read & Write NVM NFC The NFC interface access to blocks 64 to 79 (EPC mapped memory) is controlled first by the NFC password protection and locks used for the NFC User memory and subsequently by the EPC locks used by the EPC interface unless stated otherwise in this document. The NFC interface has read/write access to the EPC mapped memory but only as permitted by Gen2V2config word byte0. Block 64 is read/write from the NFC interface when Kill Pwd [1:0] = 00 2 or 012 and is both read and write protected from the NFC interface when Kill Pwd [1:0] = 102 or 112. Block 65 is read/write from the NFC interface when Access Pwd [1:0] = 00 2 or 012 and is both read and write protected from the NFC interface when Access Pwd [1:0] = 10 2 or 112. Blocks 66 to 68 can always be read but are always write protected from the NFC interface. Blocks 69 to 78 can always be read but are write protected from the NFC interface when EPC [1:0] = 10 2 or 112. Blocks 2, 3, 79, 80, 83, 84 are anti-tearing mechanism protected. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 16 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EPC Memory Mapping for Small EPC NFC Block Address (decimal) 64 65 66 67 68 EPC MEMORY BANK RESERVED TID 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 EPC/UII USER Bytes Within a Block MSB Byte 0 Byte 1 LSB Byte 3 Byte 2 Word 0 : Kill Password MSW Word 2 : Access Password MSW Word 0 Word 2 Word 4 Word 1 : Kill Password LSW Word 3 : Access Password LSW Word 1 Word 3 Word 5 Word 0 : StoredCRC Word 1 : StoredPC Word 2 : SGTIN-96 MSW Word 4 Word 6 Word 8 Word 0 Word 2 Word 4 Word 6 Word 8 Word 3 Word 5 Word 7 : SGTIN-96 LSW Word 9 Word 1 Word 3 Word 5 Word 7 Word 9 N/A Gen2V2 Configuration (see Gen2V2config Word) Access Type (unless password protected or locked) Memory Type Read & Write NVM EPC Read Only ROM / NVM EPC Read & Write Computed / NVM EPC Read & Write NVM EPC Read & Write NVM EPC Read & Write 1’s Computed / NVM EPC Access Type (unless password protected or locked) Memory Type NOTE: EPC Memory Bank example for SGTIN-96 encoding. EPC Memory Mapping for Large EPC NFC Block Address (decimal) 64 65 66 67 68 EPC MEMORY BANK Bytes Within a Block MSB Byte 0 Byte 1 LSB Byte 3 Byte 2 Word 0 : Kill Password MSW Word 2 : Access Password MSW Word 0 Word 2 Word 4 Word 1 : Kill Password LSW Word 3 : Access Password LSW Word 1 Word 3 Word 5 69 Word 0 : StoredCRC Word 1 : StoredPC 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Word 2 : SGTIN-198 MSW Word 4 Word 6 Word 8 Word 10 Word 12 Word 14 : SGTIN-198 LSW Word 0 Word 2 Word 3 Word 5 Word 7 Word 9 Word 11 Word 13 Word 15 Word 1 Word 3 79 RESERVED TID EPC/UII USER N/A Gen2V2 Configuration (see Gen2V2config Word) Read & Write NVM EPC Read Only ROM / NVM EPC Read & Write Computed / NVM EPC Read & Write NVM EPC Read & Write NVM EPC Read & Write 1’s Computed / NVM EPC NOTE: EPC Memory Bank example for SGTIN-198 encoding. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 17 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Memory Content at Delivery At chip delivery, all memory is programmed to 00h if not stated differently. The Capability Container (CC) is programmed during the IC production according to NFC Forum Type 2 Tag specification as follows: Capability Container (CC) CC0 Value at delivery (Hex) E1h CC1 10h CC2 1Eh CC3 00h Field name Description E1h indicates that NDEF data is present inside the tag 10h indicates support for version 1.0 of the [NFC_T2TOP] specification indicates 240 bytes of memory size assigned to the data area (240/8) indicates read and write access granted to User’s memory and CC area without any security At chip delivery, the byte PWD_PROT_EPC+PWD_PROT_ADDR value is programmed to FFh. UID is programmed and write protected before delivery. UID is defined as follows: UID Number Field name [bits range] UID0 UID1 & UID2 Value at delivery (Hex) 16h 16h 001h BCC0 calculated UID3 & UID4 & UID5 & UID6 unique BCC1 calculated Description IC manufacturer Code 6 bit IC ID 16h corresponds to EM4423 10 bit Customer ID (standard version) in accordance with ISO/IEC 14443-3 defined as CT UID0 UID1 UID2 CT – Cascade Tag Type A (= 88h) 32-bit Unique Serial Number (same as in EPC TID) in accordance with ISO/IEC 14443-3 defined as UID3 UID4 UID5 UID6 Lock Control TLV Field name [bits range] Data0 Data1 Data2 Data3 Data4 Value at delivery (Hex) 01h 03h A0h 0Ch 45h Description Value at delivery (Hex) 03h 00h Description Value at delivery (Hex) FEh Description T Field L Field V Field defining Lock Position V Field defining Lock Size V Field defining Lock Page Control Empty NDEF message TLV Field name [bits range] Data5 Data6 T Field L Field Terminator TLV Field name [bits range] Data7 Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 18 T Field www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Static Lock bytes See [NFC_T2TOP] for bits functionality explanation. The purpose of Static Lock bytes is to allow locking of blocks 2 to 15 against writing. The setting of static lock bits is irreversible: if the appropriate bit of the lock bytes is set, it cannot be reset to ‘0’. If all bits are set to 0 then the Capability Container and User memory (Blocks 4 to 15) of the tag can be read and written. If all bits are set to 1 then the Capability Container and User memory (Blocks 4 to 15) of the tag can only be read. The Static Lock bytes have no effect on the EPC interface. The corresponding NFC_WLOCK bits in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the User data values. The NFC_WLOCK_CC bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the Capability Container value. It is also possible to lock individual blocks against writing as defined below: Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 19 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Static_Lock0 Byte Field name Value at delivery (Hex) bit 7 0 bit 6 0 bit 5 0 bit 4 0 bit 3 0 bit 2 0 bit 1 0 bit 0 0 Description if bit is zero then block 7 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 6 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 5 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 4 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block CC is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is set then Static_Lock1[7:2] can no longer be changed if bit is set then Static_Lock1[1:0] and Static_Lock0[7:4] can no longer be changed if bit is set then Static_Lock0[3] can no longer be changed Static_Lock1 Byte Field name Value at delivery (Hex) bit 7 0 bit 6 0 bit 5 0 bit 4 0 bit 3 0 bit 2 0 bit 1 0 bit 0 0 Description if bit is zero then block 15 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 14 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 13 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 12 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 11 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 10 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 9 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected if bit is zero then block 8 is writable otherwise it is read-only protected Capability container (CC) See [NFC_T2TOP] for bits functionality explanation. NFC User memory The memory area available from block 4 to 63 is dedicated for NFC data. The protection by Static Lock bytes or Dynamic Lock bytes may be applied to write protect the NFC data from writing via the NFC interface. The corresponding NFC_WLOCK bits in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the User data values. EPC mapped memory The memory area available from block 64 to 79 is dedicated for the mapping of EPC memory. The same memory protection rules can be applied as for NFC User memory. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 20 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Gen2V2config Word The NFC interace may only write this word in SECURE state with PWD_LIM ≠ 0. Byte 0 User 0 User 1 EPC 0 EPC 1 Access Pwd 0 Access Pwd 1 LSB Kill Pwd 0 Kill Pwd 1 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 See [EPC_Gen2v2] LOCK command for bits functionality explanation. Setting of bits in Byte 0 is irreversible by NFC interface. If the appropriate pair of bits is not “00”, it cannot be changed. Byte 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 0 Killed State MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 See [EPC_Gen2v2] Killed State for bits functionality explanation. Byte 1 is READ ONLY. Byte 2 Reduce Range Hide User Hide TID 0 Hide TID 1 Hide EPC U LSB H NR MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 See [EPC_Gen2v2] XPC_W1 Word and UNTRACEABLE command for bits functionality explanation. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 21 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Byte 3 if Short EPC memory 0 0 Block 4 Locked Block 3 Locked Block 2 Locked Block 1 Locked LSB Block 0 Locked UHF Power MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 if Large EPC memory 0 0 0 0 0 Block 1 Locked LSB Block 0 Locked UHF Power MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 UHF_Power – can be used to indicate if the UHF rectifier is providing power when HF field is not present ‘0’ – the indicator is reset when the chip goes to power down (powered neither from EPC nor NFC) ‘1’ – the indicator is set when Gen2V2config word is read by READ or READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS command See [EPC_Gen2v2] BLOCKPERMALOCK command for other bits functionality explanation. Setting of bits in Byte 3 is irreversible by NFC interface: if the appropriate bit is set, it cannot be changed back to 0. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 22 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Dynamic Lock bytes See [NFC_T2TOP] for bits functionality explanation. Setting of dynamic lock bits is irreversible: if the appropriate bit is set, it cannot be changed back to 0. The Dynamic Lock bytes have no effect on the EPC interface. The corresponding NFC_WLOCK bits in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the User data values. Byte 0 LOCK BLOCK 16-19 LOCK BLOCK 20-23 LOCK BLOCK 24-27 LOCK BLOCK 28-31 LOCK BLOCK 32-35 LOCK BLOCK 36-39 LSB LOCK BLOCK 40-43 LOCK BLOCK 44-47 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 LOCK_BLOCK – if the bit is set then the appropriate memory block is write protected Byte 1 LOCK BLOCK 48-51 LOCK BLOCK 52-55 LOCK BLOCK 56-59 LOCK BLOCK 60-63 LOCK BLOCK 64-67 LOCK BLOCK 68-71 LSB LOCK BLOCK 72-75 LOCK BLOCK 76-79 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 LOCK_BLOCK – if the bit is set then the appropriate memory block is write protected Byte 2 BL 16-23 BL 24-31 BL 32-39 BL 40-47 BL 48-55 BL 56-63 LSB BL 64-71 BL 72-79 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 BL – if the bit is set then the appropriate memory LOCK_BLOCK bit is protected against update Byte 3 – RFU Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 23 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 IC Configuration 0 word When it is changed then the new value is accepted after Power-Up. The ICCFG_LOCK bit in IC Configuration 1 word has no effect on the EPC interface. The NFC_WLOCK_81 bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the IC Configuration 0 word value. Byte 0, 1, 2 – RFU Byte 3 PWD_PROT_EPC MSB LSB PWD_PROT_ADDR bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 PWD_PROT_EPC – defines if the EPC mapped memory is protected by PWD_PROT_ADDR ‘0’ – protected by PWD_PROT_ADDR ‘1’ – no PWD_PROT_ADDR protection applied StartAddr, AddrBlock parameters of read/write command has to address EPCmapped memory PWD_PROT_ADDR – defines the start block address from which the memory protection is enabled when not in SECURE state Valid address range for PWD_PROT_ADDR byte is from 00h to 7Fh. The memory protection type is defined by PROT_TYPE bit. Password protection has no effect on the EPC interface. The corresponding NFC_RLOCK bits and NFC_WLOCK bits in the NFC sharing “read” lock bytes and “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from reading and writing the User data values. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 24 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 IC Configuration 1 word When it is changed then the new value is accepted after Power-Up. The ICCFG_LOCK bit in IC Configuration 1 word has no effect on the EPC interface. The NFC_WLOCK_82 bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the IC Configuration 1 word value. Byte 0 PWD_LIM ACCESS_PROT_TYPE ACCESS_CNT_EN ICCFG3_LOCK LSB ICCFG_LOCK PROT_TYPE MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 PROT_TYPE – the memory protection type related to PWD_PROT_ADDR ‘0’ – write access is protected when not in SECURE states ‘1’ – read & write access is protected when not in SECURE states ICCFG_LOCK ‘0’ – IC Configuration 0, 1, and 2 words unprotected ‘1’ – IC Configuration 0, 1, and 2 words permanently protected against update ICCFG3_LOCK ‘0’ – IC Configuration 3 word unprotected ‘1’ – IC Configuration 3 word permanently protected against update ACCESS_CNT_EN ‘0’ – ACCESS counter disabled (not incremented during the first read command) ‘1’ – ACCESS counter enabled ACCESS_PROT_TYPE – defines readability of ACCESS counter (READ_COUNTER) ‘0’ – ACCESS counter readable in ACTIVE or SECURE states ‘1’ – ACCESS counter readable only in SECURE state PWD_LIM ‘000’ – unsuccessful LOGIN counter disabled ‘001’-‘111’ – defines maximum number of unsuccessful LOGINs Byte 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 0 SIG_LOCK MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 SIG_LOC ‘0’ – 32 Byte Signature memory is unprotected ‘1’ – 32 Byte Signature memory is permanently protected against update from both NFC and EPC. Setting of SIG_LOCK bit is irreversible from both NFC and EPC interface: if the appropriate bit is set, it cannot be changed back to 0. Byte 2, 3 – RFU Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 25 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 IC Configuration 2 word When it is changed then the new value is accepted after Power-Up. The ICCFG_LOCK bit in IC Configuration 1 word has no effect on the EPC interface. The NFC_WLOCK_83 bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the IC Configuration 2 word value. Byte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 0 PRIVACY_EN MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 PRIVACY_EN – selects in which state the NFC interface will go after INITIALIZATION; this bit can be changed also by EN_DIS_PRIVACY custom command. ‘0’ – to IDLE NFC state ‘1’ – to PRIVACY state (answering only to LOGIN with correct 2 Byte Password) Byte 1, 2, 3 – RFU Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 26 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 IC Configuration 3 word This word is WRITE ONLY for the NFC interface and is as defined below. The NFC interace may only write this word in SECURE state with PWD_LIM ≠ 0. The ICCFG3_LOCK bit in IC Configuration 1 word is the only lock bit that prevents the NFC interface from writing to the IC Configuration 3 word which updates either the StoredPC word or the Gen2V2config word in EPC memory. This word is read and write protected for the EPC interface and error code is replied. Byte 0 EPC Privacy 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 0 0 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 See section on EPC Privacy Features. EPC Privacy – selects which of the EPC privacy settings are selected for write operations. ‘0’ – EPC privacy settings in the Gen2V2config word ‘1’ – EPC privacy settings in the StoredPC word Byte 1 – RFU Byte 2 EPC Privacy = 0 Reduce Range Hide User Hide TID 0 Hide TID 1 Hide EPC U LSB 0 0 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 EPC Privacy = 1 0 0 0 StoredPC L 0 StoredPC L 1 StoredPC L 2 LSB StoredPC L 3 0 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 See [EPC_Gen2v2] StoredPC Word, XPC_W1 Word and UNTRACEABLE command for all other bits functionality explanation. Byte 3 – RFU Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 27 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 4 Byte Password The 4 Byte Password is the data which is compared to password as part of the LOGIN command to enter SECURE state from ACTIVE state. The 4 Byte Password is permanently read protected (zeros are read) via the NFC interface. The NFC_RLOCK_85 bit in the NFC sharing “read” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from reading the 4 Byte Password value. The NFC_WLOCK_85 bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the 4 Byte Password value. PACK The PACK is the 16-bit data which is compared to password as part of the LOGIN command to enter IDLE state from PRIVACY state and the PACK is sent as response to LOGIN command. The PACK is permanently read protected (zeros are read) via the NFC interface. The NFC_RLOCK_86 bit in the NFC sharing “read” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from reading the PACK value. The NFC_WLOCK_86 bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the PACK value. 2 Byte Password The 2 Byte Password is the data which is compared to password as part of the LOGIN command to enter IDLE state from PRIVACY state. The 2 Byte Password is permanently read protected (zeros are read) via the NFC interface. The NFC_RLOCK_86 bit in the NFC sharing “read” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from reading the 2 Byte Password value. The NFC_WLOCK_86 bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the 2 Byte Password value. 32 Byte Signature The 32 Byte Signature is a 256-bit memory for a digital signature or for general use. The NFC_RLOCK_32B bit in the NFC sharing “read” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from reading the Signature value. The NFC_WLOCK_32B bit in the NFC sharing “write” lock bytes must be set = 1 to prevent the EPC interface from writing the Signature value. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 28 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 NFC sharing “read” Lock Bytes The following bytes control sharing of NFC memory reading via the EPC interface. NFC_RLOCK – if the bit is set then the appropriate memory block(s) is/are protected against reading via the EPC interface. Byte 0 HF_RLOCK_0 = 0 HF_RLOCK_1 = 0 HF_RLOCK_2 = 0 HF_RLOCK_CC = 0 NFC_RLOCK_4_7 NFC_RLOCK_8_11 LSB NFC_RLOCK_12_15 NFC_RLOCK_16_19 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 1 NFC_RLOCK_20_23 NFC_RLOCK_24_27 NFC_RLOCK_28_31 NFC_RLOCK_32_35 NFC_RLOCK_36_39 NFC_RLOCK_40_43 LSB NFC_RLOCK_44_47 NFC_RLOCK_48_51 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 2 NFC_RLOCK_52_55 NFC_RLOCK_56_59 NFC_RLOCK_60_63 NFC_RLOCK_80 NFC_RLOCK_81 NFC_RLOCK_82 LSB NFC_RLOCK_83 NFC_RLOCK_84 = 1 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 3 NFC_RLOCK_85 = 1 NFC_RLOCK_86 = 1 0 NFC_RLOCK_32B HF_RLOCK_95 HF_RLOCK_96 LSB HF_RLOCK_97 HF_RLOCK_98 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 29 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 NFC sharing “write” Lock Bytes The following bytes control sharing of NFC memory writing via the EPC interface. NFC_WLOCK – if the bit is set then the appropriate memory block(s) is/are protected against writing via the EPC interface. Byte 0 HF_RLOCK_0 = 1 HF_RLOCK_1 = 1 NFC_WLOCK_2 NFC_WLOCK_CC NFC_WLOCK_4_7 NFC_WLOCK_8_11 LSB NFC_WLOCK_12_15 NFC_WLOCK_16_19 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 1 NFC_WLOCK_20_23 NFC_WLOCK_24_27 NFC_WLOCK_28_31 NFC_WLOCK_32_35 NFC_WLOCK_36_39 NFC_WLOCK_40_43 LSB NFC_WLOCK_44_47 NFC_WLOCK_48_51 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 2 NFC_WLOCK_52_55 NFC_WLOCK_56_59 NFC_WLOCK_60_63 NFC_WLOCK_80 NFC_WLOCK_81 NFC_WLOCK_82 LSB NFC_WLOCK_83 NFC_WLOCK_84 = 1 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 3 NFC_WLOCK_85 NFC_WLOCK_86 0 NFC_WLOCK_32B NFC_WLOCK_95 NFC_WLOCK_96 LSB NFC_WLOCK_97 NFC_WLOCK_98 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 30 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EPC sharing “read” Lock Bytes The following bytes control sharing of EPC memory reading via the NFC interface. EPC_RLOCK – if the bit is set then the appropriate memory block(s) is/are protected against reading via the NFC interface. Zeros are read from the block when the appropriate bit is set. Byte 0 UHF_RLOCK_64 UHF_RLOCK_65 UHF_RLOCK_66 UHF_RLOCK_67 UHF_RLOCK_68 UHF_RLOCK_69 LSB UHF_RLOCK_70 UHF_RLOCK_71 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 1 UHF_RLOCK_72 UHF_RLOCK_73 UHF_RLOCK_74 UHF_RLOCK_75 UHF_RLOCK_76 UHF_RLOCK_77 LSB UHF_RLOCK_78 UHF_RLOCK_79 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 2, 3 – RFU Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 31 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EPC sharing “write” Lock Bytes The following bytes control sharing of EPC memory writing via the NFC interface. EPC_WLOCK – if the bit is set then the appropriate memory block(s) is/are protected against writing via the NFC interface. Byte 0 UHF_WLOCK_64 UHF_WLOCK_65 UHF_WLOCK_66 = 1 UHF_WLOCK_67 = 1 UHF_WLOCK_68 = 1 UHF_WLOCK_69 LSB UHF_WLOCK_70 UHF_WLOCK_71 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 1 UHF_WLOCK_72 UHF_WLOCK_73 UHF_WLOCK_74 UHF_WLOCK_75 UHF_WLOCK_76 UHF_WLOCK_77 LSB UHF_WLOCK_78 UHF_WLOCK_79 MSB bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 Byte 2, 3 – RFU Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 32 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 NFC Command set Summary of commands Command Command code ISO/IEC 14443 Type A NFC Forum Type 2 Request A Wake-up A Anti-collision Cascade Level 1 Select Cascade Level1 Anti-collision Cascade Level 2 Select Cascade Level2 '26h' '52h' '93h 20h' '93h 70h' '95h 20h' '95h 70h' REQA WUPA Anti-collision CL1 Select CL1 Anti-collision CL2 Select CL2 SENS_REQ ALL_REQ SDD_REQ CL1 SEL_REQ CL1 SDD_REQ CL2 SEL_REQ CL2 Halt A READ WRITE SECTOR_SELECT READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS READ_COUNTER EN_DIS_PRIVACY LOGIN '50h 00h' '30h' 'A2h' 'C2h' '3Ah' '39h' ‘3Fh’ '1Bh' HLTA - SLP_REQ READ WRITE SECTOR SELECT - Commands and states The table below shows which commands are supported in which states. If a command is not supported then EM4423 doesn’t respond. Command PRIVACY Request A Wake-up A Anti-collision Cascade Level 1 Select Cascade Level1 Anti-collision Cascade Level 2 Select Cascade Level2 Halt A READ WRITE SECTOR_SELECT READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS READ_COUNTER EN_DIS_PRIVACY LOGIN ■ IDLE HALT ■ ■ ■ READY ACTIVE SECURE ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 5) ■ 6) ■ 7) the command is supported in the appropriate state Note 5): only reading from address 0 is supported in READY state Note 6): PACK + 2 Byte Password LOGIN Note 7): 4 Byte password LOGIN If command is not supported in the appropriate state then the command is not executed and PICC stays quiet and there is transition to IDLE or HALT state as explained in chapter “State diagram”. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 33 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Timing The communication between PCD and EM4423 is composed of PCD command and EM4423 answer. The communication is always initiated by PCD. Any PCD command begins with Start of communication symbol and finishes with End of communication symbol according to [ISO_14443_3]. ISO14443-3 commands See [ISO_14443_3]. ACK and NACK responses 4 bits are used as a response if no data are return on a command. “1010” - ACK “0000” - NACK if wrong command argument(s) “0001” - NACK if parity or CRC error “0100” - NACK if addressed NVM is currently used by the second interface “0101” - NACK if writing to NVM is forbidden (a power is low) {Bits order – 3210} See also [NFC_T2TOP]. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 34 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 NFC commands READ The READ command is compliant to [NFC_DigitalSpec] The command format is as below. PCD command EM4423 answer(s) 30h AddrBlock CRC 1 Byte 1 Byte 2 Bytes TREAD DATA CRC 16 Bytes 2 Bytes TNACK NACK 4 bits Command Code AddrBlock 30h first block’s address DATA 16-byte read from memory CRC CRC according to [ISO_14443_3] NACK according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” For a command descriptions see also [NFC_T2TOP]. If PROT_TYPE = ‘1’ In ACTIVE state If AddrBlock is equal or higher than PWD_PROT_ADDR address then there is NACK answer.. There is a roll-over mechanism implemented. It allows continuing reading from address 00h when the (PWD_PROT_ADDR-1) address is reached. In SECURE state can be addressed the whole available memory. If PROT_TYPE = ‘0’ PWD_PROT_ADDR is not cared and the whole memory is available. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 35 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 WRITE The WRITE command is compliant to [NFC_DigitalSpec] The command format is as below. PCD command IC answer(s) A2h AddrBlock DATA CRC 1 Byte 1 Byte 4 Bytes 2 Bytes TWRITE ACK 4 bits TNACK NACK 4 bits Command Code AddrBlock A2h the address of a block to be written DATA 4-byte data CRC CRC according to [ISO_14443_3] ACK according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” NACK according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” For a command descriptions see also [NFC_T2TOP]. In ACTIVE state If AddrBlock is equal or higher than PWD_PROT_ADDR address then there is NACK answer. In SECURE state can be addressed the whole available memory. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 36 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 SECTOR_SELECT The SECTOR_SELECT command is compliant to [NFC_DigitalSpec] The command format is as below. PCD command EM4423 answer(s) C2h FFh CRC 1 Byte 1 Byte 2 Bytes TNACK NACK 4 bits Command Code C2h FFh constant CRC CRC according to [ISO_14443_3] NACK according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” For a command descriptions see also [NFC_T2TOP]. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 37 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Proprietary commands READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS This command returns as an answer a content of the memory. The StartBlock and EndBlock parameters are sent as part of the command by PCD as specified below. The command format is as below. PCD command EM4423 answer(s) 3Ah StartBlock EndBlock CRC 1 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte 2 Bytes TREAD_MULTIPLE_BLOCKS DATA CRC 4*nblocks 2 Bytes TNACK NACK 4 bits Command Code 3Ah StartBlock an address of a first block to be read EndBlock an address of a last block to be read DATA CRC NACK a content of the memory (the size in bytes is 4*number of read blocks) CRC according to [ISO_14443_3] according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” The EndBlock must be always higher or equal than StartBlock address otherwise NACK is returned. If PROT_TYPE = ‘1’ In ACTIVE state If StartBlock or EndBlock is equal or higher than PWD_PROT_ADDR address then there is NACK answer. In SECURE state can be addressed the whole available memory. If PROT_TYPE = ‘0’ PWD_PROT_ADDR is not cared and the whole memory is available. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 38 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 READ_COUNTER This command returns as an answer a content of 24-bit counter. The AddrCount is sent as part of the command by PCD. The command format is as below. PCD command EM4423 answer(s) 39h AddrCnt CRC 1 Byte 1 Byte 2 Bytes TREAD_COUNTER DATA CRC 3 Bytes 2 Bytes TNACK NACK 4 bits Command Code AddrCnt DATA CRC NACK Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 39h the address of a counter (EM4423 offers just one counter ; any value in this field is allowed) 3-byte counter content CRC according to [ISO_14443_3] according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” 39 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EN_DIS_PRIVACY This command enables or disables PRIVACY feature. The command format is as below. PCD command IC answer(s) 3Fh Action RFU CRC 1 Byte 1 Byte 4 Bytes 2 Bytes TEN_DIS_PRIVACY ACK 4 bits TNACK NACK 4 bits Command Code Action 3Fh action selector 00h - disable PRIVACY 01h - enable PRIVACY 02h – FFh - RFU (NACK is returned as the response) RFU 4 dummy bytes CRC CRC according to [ISO_14443_3] ACK according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” NACK according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 40 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 LOGIN This command transitions the EM4423 from PRIVACY to IDLE state or from ACTIVE to SECURE state after successful password authentication. The command format is as below. PCD command EM4423 answer(s) 1Bh PWD CRC 1 Byte 4 Bytes 2 Bytes TLOGIN PACK CRC 2 Bytes 2 Bytes TNACK NACK 4 bits Command Code 1Bh PWD 4 Byte Password or PACK + 2 Byte Password CRC CRC according to [ISO_14443_3] PACK 2-byte LOGIN acknowledge (PACK field in the NVM) NACK according to chapter “ACK and NACK responses” PRIVACY to IDLE If PWD field is equal to PACK + 2 Byte Password in the memory then the authentication is successful and the EM4423 changes its state from PRIVACY to IDLE state. Then PACK + CRC are returned as successful LOGIN acknowledge. NACK is never replied in PRIVACY state. ACTIVE to SECURE If PWD field is equal to 4 Byte Password in the memory then the authentication is successful and the EM4423 changes its state from ACTIVE to SECURE state. Then PACK + CRC are returned as successful LOGIN acknowledge. NACK is not replied if wrong PWD. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 41 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EPC functional description EPC memory organization The EPC Gen2 V2 memory is available in two configurations to support either small or large EPC encodings. The small EPC memory configuration provides 128 bits for encoding and 160 bits of USER memory. This supports the most commonly used tag encodings (e.g. SGTIN-96) as well as RFID based EAS solutions that utilize USER memory. The large EPC memory configuration provides 224 bits for encoding and 64 bits of USER memory. This supports the larger tag encodings (e.g. SGTIN-198) as well as RFID based EAS solutions that utilize USER memory. Both EPC memory configurations include the NFC memory as part of the USER memory. The following memory maps are as seen in the application: Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 42 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EPC Gen2 V2 - Small EPC memory map Word Address (decimal) Memory Bank 002: RESERVED 012: EPC 102: TID 112: USER (File_0) Content 0 1 2 3 0 Kill Password [31:16] Kill Password [15:0] Access Password [31:16] Access Password [15:0] StoredCRC [15:0] 1 StoredPC [15:0] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 to 32 EPC [127:112] EPC [111:96] EPC [95:80] EPC [79:64] EPC [63:48] EPC [47:32] EPC [31:16] EPC [15:0] Unused address space 33 XPC_W1 [15:0] (see tablebelow) 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 to 31 32 to 255 TID [95:80] TID [79:64] TID [63:48] TID [47:32] TID [31:16] TID [15:0] USER [159:144] USER [143:128] USER [127:112] USER [111:96] USER [95:80] USER [79:64] USER [63:48] USER [47:32] USER [31:16] USER [15:0] Unused address space NFC memory mapping (see table below) Access Type (unless password protected or locked) Memory Type Read & Write NVM EPC Read & Write Computed Computed / NVM EPC Read & Write Read & Write NVM EPC None N/A Computed / NVM EPC Read & Write Read Only ROM / NVM EPC Read & Write NVM EPC None see below N/A NVM NFC The EPC interface access to User Memory Bank words 32 to 255 (NFC mapped memory) is controlled first by the EPC password protection and locks used for the User Memory Bank and subsequently by the NFC sharing read/write lock bytes unless stated otherwise in this document. The EPC interface has read/write access to the to NFC mapped memory but only as permitted by the NFC sharing read/write lock bytes. The EPC interface applies the untraceably hidden memory conditions to NFC mapped memory when the User Memory Bank is hidden. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 43 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EPC Gen2 V2 - Large EPC memory map Memory Bank 002: RESERVED 012: EPC 102: TID 112: USER (File_0) Word Address (decimal) Content 0 1 2 3 0 Kill Password [31:16] Kill Password [15:0] Access Password [31:16] Access Password [15:0] StoredCRC [15:0] 1 StoredPC [15:0] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 to 32 EPC [223:208] EPC [207:192] EPC [191:176] EPC [175:160] EPC [159:144] EPC [143:128] EPC [127:112] EPC [111:96] EPC [95:80] EPC [79:64] EPC [63:48] EPC [47:32] EPC [31:16] EPC [15:0] Unused address space 33 XPC_W1 [15:0] (see table below) 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 to 31 32 to 255 TID [95:80] TID [79:64] TID [63:48] TID [47:32] TID [31:16] TID [15:0] USER [63:48] USER [47:32] USER [31:16] USER [15:0] Unused address space NFC memory mapping (see table below) Access Type (unless password protected or locked) Memory Type Read & Write NVM EPC Read & Write Computed Computed / NVM EPC Read & Write Read & Write NVM EPC None N/A Computed / NVM EPC Read & Write Read Only ROM / NVM EPC Read & Write NVM EPC None see below N/A NVM NFC The EPC interface access to User Memory Bank words 32 to 255 (NFC mapped memory) is controlled first by the EPC password protection and locks used for the User Memory Bank and subsequently by the NFC sharing read/write lock bytes unless stated otherwise in this document. The EPC interface has read/write access to the to NFC mapped memory but only as permitted by the NFC sharing read/write lock bytes. The EPC interface applies the untraceably hidden memory conditions to NFC mapped memory when the User Memory Bank is hidden. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 44 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 The following table gives more details on the NFC memory mapping in the found User memory bank: NFC Memory Mapping Word Address (decimal) Memory Bank 112: USER (File_0) Access Type (unless password protected or locked) Read Only Read & Write Read & Write Read & Write None Read & Write Read & Write None Read & Write Read & Write Read & Write Read & Write None Read Only Content 32 to 36 37 38 to 39 40 to 159 160 to 191 192 to 193 194 to 199 200 to 201 202 to 205 206 to 221 222 to 225 226 to 229 230 to 253 254 to 255 NFC UID NFC Static Lock Bytes NFC Capability Container (CC) NFC User Data (Blocks 4 to 63) Unused address space NFC Dynamic Lock Bytes NFC IC Config Words 0, 1, 2 NFC IC Config Word 3 NFC Passwords NFC Digital Signature (Blocks 87 to 94) NFC Sharing Lock Bytes EPC Sharing Lock Bytes Unused address space NFC ACCESS Counter Memory Type NVM NFC N/A NVM NFC N/A Computed Word Address 37, 38, 39, 192, 193, 198, 199 are anti-tearing mechanism protected. The following table gives more details on the XPC_W1 word, found in the EPC memory bank: XPC_W1 word Word Address (decimal) Memory Bank M S B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E L S B F Memory Type 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B 0 U K NR 33 TN 012: EPC SLI XPC_W1 [15:0] H Computed / NVM EPC B (Battery assisted passive indicator): This bit is used to indicate the device is in an HF field and may have sufficient strength to power the Tag. If bit is 0 then the Tag is not detecting an HF field. If bit is 1 then the Tag is detecting an HF field. SLI (SL-flag indicator): If bit is 0 then a Tag has a deasserted SL flag. If bit is 1 then a Tag has an asserted SL flag. Upon receiving a Query the Tag maps its SL flag into the SLI and retains this SLI setting until starting a subsequent inventory round. TN (Tag-notification indicator): This bit is used as a power check for NVM write operations. If bit is 0 then the power level measured by the Tag may be insufficient to perform a NVM write operation. If bit is 1 then the power level measured by the Tag is sufficient to perform an NVM NFC or NVM EPC write operation. U (Untraceable indicator): If bit is 0 then a reader has not asserted the U bit. If bit is 1 then a reader has asserted the U bit, typically for the purpose of indicating that the Tag is persistently reducing its operating range and/or is untraceably hiding memory. A reader changes the value of the U bit via the Untraceable command. K (Killable indicator): If bit is 0 then a Tag is not killable. If bit is 1 then a Tag is killable. Logically, K is defined as: K = [(logical OR of all 32 bits of the kill password) OR (kill-pwd-read/write=0) OR (kill-pwd-permalock=0)]. o If any bits of the kill password are 1 then the Tag is killable o If kill-pwd-read/write is 0 then the Tag is killable o If kill-pwd-permalock is 0 then the Tag is killable NR (Nonremovable indicator): If bit is 0 then a Tag is removable. If bit is 1 then a Tag is nonremovable. This bit is always 0 unless changed by a reader via a Write or BlockWrite command. H (Hazmat indicator): If bit is 0 then a Tag is not affixed to hazardous material. If bit is 1 then a Tag is affixed to hazardous material. This bit is always 0 unless changed by a reader via a Write or BlockWrite command. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 45 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 The following table gives more details about the TID memory bank: TID memory bank Memory Bank Word Address (decimal) 0 1 102: TID 2 3 4 5 M S B 0 1 L S B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E Memory Type F Allocation Class (E2h) Tag MDID MSB’s (80h) 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tag MDID Tag Model Number LSB’s (Bh) MCS MCS Identifier Config Product 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 EPC6) XTID 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IC Serial Number [47:32] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IC Serial Number [31:16] (same as in NFC UID) IC Serial Number [15:0] (same as in NFC UID) ROM ROM ROM ROM NVM EPC NVM EPC Note 6: EPC size, where 0 indicates small EPC memory and 1 indicates large EPC memory Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 46 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 EPC Gen2 V2 Delivery State EPC Gen2 V2 delivery state has the following default product configuration: Access Password and Kill Password are readable/writeable with a value 0000'0000'0000'0000h Unique Identification number (UID / TID) is programmed and write-permalocked A default 96-bit EPC Code value is 0000'0000'0000'0024'nnnn'nnnnh where nnnn’nnnn are the 32 LSB’s of serial number found also in the TID memory (EPC memory is unlocked). EPC Gen2 V2 Commands The table below shows all implemented commands in EM4423. For the description of all mandatory and optional commands, please refer to the EPCglobal Gen2 V2 standard. All mandatory commands of the EPCglobal Gen2 V2 standard are implemented. Command Command Code Command Type QueryRep ACK Query QueryAdjust '00' '01' '1000' '1001' '1010' Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory NAK Req_RN Read Write Kill Lock Access BlockWrite '11000000' '11000001' '11000010' '11000011' '11000100' '11000101' '11000110' 11000111' Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Optional7) Optional BlockPermalock Untraceable '11001001' '1110001000000000' Optional Optional7) Select Comment Memory matching on NFC memory is not supported and results in a not-matching condition. Failed Kill command sequence results in security timeout Failed Access command sequence results in security timeout Supports writing one or two 16-bits words. The address must start on an even word number if two words are to be written. USER memory block size is two words. See EPC Privacy Features below. Note 7: This command is normally optional but is mandatory for Alteration EAS and Tag Alteration (Core) compliance. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 47 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Write operations using the Tag Notification (TN) indicator TN is a vendor defined indicator bit that is part of the XPC_W1 word that is reported to a reader as part of the reply to an ACK command. If the XPC_W1 indicator (XI) = 1 in the PC Word then TN is reported as part of the XPC_W1 word. If XI = 0 in the PC Word then TN is reported as part of the PC Word. EM4423 uses TN to indicate the power level seen during inventory. TN = 1 indicates the power level is sufficient to perform NVM NFC write operation which by default means the power level is also sufficient to perform a NVM EPC write operation. TN = 0 indicates the power level is insufficient to perform a NVM NFC operation but it may be sufficient to perform a NVM EPC write operation.A reader can attempt any supported command that performs a NVM write operation regardless of the TN value. There are three scenarios for using TN: 1. EM4423 reports TN = 0 during inventory. If the reader proceeds to use an access command that writes to memory then the tag will check the appropriate power level based on the NVM memory to be written. This provides the maximum write sensitivity for the tag at the cost of a slightly longer write time to perform the power check. 2. EM4423 reports TN = 1 during inventory. If the reader proceeds to use an access command that writes to memory then the tag does not check the appropriate level based on the NVM to be written. This provides the fastest write time for the tag at the cost of slightly degraded write sensitivity for NVM EPC write operations. 3. If a reader uses a Select command on TN = 1 in the XPC_W1 word then only tags with sufficient power for NVM will be selected for inventory. If the reader proceeds to use an access command that writes to memory then the tag will check the appropriate power level based on the NVM memory to be written. EPC Privacy Features Support for EPC privacy is provided using the Untraceable command and it only applies to the EPC interface. The Untraceable command may only be used by an Interrogator that asserts the Untraceable privilege. An Interrogator must use a non-zero Access password to enter the Secured state in order to assert that it has the Untraceable priviliege. The Untraceable command allows an Interrogator to instruct the EM4423 to (a) alter the L and U bits in EPC memory, (b) hide memory from Interrogators with a deasserted Untraceable privilege, and/or (c) reduce its operating range for all Interrogators. The memory that a Tag may hide includes words of EPC memory, the Tag serialization in TID memory, all of TID memory, and/or User memory. Note that the NFC memory is mapped into the the EPC User memory space and therefore NFC memory is hidden from the EPC interface when User memory is hidden. Untraceable and traceable Tags behave identically from a state-machine and command-response perspective; the difference between them is (a) the memory the Tag exposes to an Interrogator with a deasserted Untraceable privilege and/or (b) the Tag’s operating range. The Untraceable command may be used to change the operational read range of a device. EM4423 supports this feature in a manner that permits having either full read range (normal operation) or no read range (deactivated operation). A deactivated device always remains in the Ready state and will not participate in any inventory operations. The Range parameter in the Untraceable command is used to specify the persistent operational read range of the device. If Range = 002 then the device persistently enables normal operation. If Range = 10 2 then the device persistently enables deactivation and the device becomes deactivated immediately upon reply to the Untraceable command. If Range = 012 then it has no effect on the device. A deactivated device may be temporarily reactivated (normal operation) by any Interrogator using a Select command with any of the assigned EM Microelectronic Mask Designer ID’s (MDID’s). The Select command parameters are MemBank = 102, Pointer = 08h, Length = 0Ch, and matching Mask = 00Bh or = 40Bh or = 80Bh or = C0Bh. When a device is temporarily reactivated, it remains in the normal operational mode until the device loses power. The NFC interface may also be used to enable/disable the EPC privacy features via the Gen2V2conf word, the StoredCRC + StoredPC word, and the IC Configuration 3 word. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 48 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Pad location diagram 853 179.93 505.57 167.5 61.62 61.535 UHF - NC NC Φ=76 HF + 790 362 666.76 HF - NC NC 61.62 61.705 UHF + 110.105 65.93 The chip size is calculated including the scribe line. Pin description Pin Name Type 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 HF+ HFNC NC UHF+ UHFNC NC coil coil NC NC RF RF NC NC Description antenna terminal for HF & test antenna terminal for HF & test antenna terminal for UHF antenna terminal for UHF NC: Not connected Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 49 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Ordering Information EM4423 VXYZ WS 3 U - %%% Circuit Nb: EM4423 Customer Version: Version: Bumps See table below “ “ = No bumps “U” = Gold bumps + Polyimide Die form: WW = Wafer WS = Sawn Wafer/Frame Thickness: 3 = 3 mils = 76um 6 = 6 mils = 152um 29 mils = ungrinded wafer %%% = only for custom specific version Versions Versions are identified with “V” followed by a 3 digit code “XYZ” that are defined in the following tables. X 1 2 3 4 EPC Memory Format / HF Antenna Optimization Small EPC / Big HF Antenna Large EPC / Big HF Antenna Small EPC / Small HF Antenna Large EPC / Small HF Antenna Y NFC Resonant Capacitor Z NFC MUTED Mode 1 17 pF 1 disabled 2 50 pF 2 enabled Please refer to the formula given in the Application notes 604011 (EM4423 di03 HF Coil Design Application Note) to understand the mathematics behind. HF antennas are considered “Big” when the area of the HF antenna is bigger or equal than 10000mm2/(Number of coil turns). Remarks: For ordering, please use table in “Standard Versions and Samples”. For specifications of Delivery Form, including gold bumps, tape and bulk, as well as possible other delivery form or packages, please contact EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A. Standard Versions and Samples The versions below are considered standard and should be readily available. For other versions or other delivery form, please contact EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A. For samples, please order exclusively from the standard versions. EPC Memory Format NFC options Package / Die Form Delivery Form EM4423V121WS6U Small EPC 50 pF Muted Mode disabled Sawn wafer / Gold bumped +PI – thickness of 6 mils Wafer on frame EM4423V221WS6U Large EPC 50 pF Muted Mode disabled Sawn wafer / Gold bumped +PI – thickness of 6 mils Wafer on frame Part Number Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 50 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0 EM4423 Product Support Check our website at www.emmicroelectronic.com under Products/RF Identification section. Questions can be submitted to [email protected] . EM Microelectronic-Marin SA (“EM”) makes no warranties for the use of EM products, other than those expressly contained in EM's applicable General Terms of Sale, located at http://www.emmicroelectronic.com. EM assumes no responsibility for any errors which may have crept into this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property rights of EM are granted in connection with the sale of EM products, neither expressly nor implicitly. In respect of the intended use of EM products by customer, customer is solely responsible for observing existing patents and other intellectual property rights of third parties and for obtaining, as the case may be, the necessary licenses. Important note: The use of EM products as components in medical devices and/or medical applications, including but not limited to, safety and life supporting systems, where malfunction of such EM products might result in damage to and/or injury or death of persons is expressly prohibited, as EM products are neither destined nor qualified for use as components in such medical devices and/or medical applications. The prohibited use of EM products in such medical devices and/or medical applications is exclusively at the risk of the customer. Copyright 2016, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 4423-DS-02, Version 3.0, 13-May-16 51 www.emmicroelectronic.com 420005-A01, 2.0