DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications General Description Features The AAT3169 is a low noise, constant frequency charge pump DC/DC converter that uses a tri-mode load switch (1X), fractional (1.5X), and doubling (2X) conversion to maximize efficiency for white LED applications. The AAT3169 is capable of driving six LEDs for a total of 180mA from a 2.7V to 5.5V input. The current sinks may be operated individually or in parallel for driving higher current LEDs. A low external parts count (two 1µF flying capacitors and two small 1µF capacitors at IN and OUTCP) make this part ideally suited for small, batterypowered applications. • VIN Range: 2.7V to 5.5V • Fully Programmable Current with Single Wire ▪ 16-Step Logarithmic Scale ▪ 15/20/30mA Max Current ▪ Four Low-Current Settings Down to 115µA ▪ Low IQ (65µA) for Single-Channel, Low-Current Mode • Tri-Mode 1X, 1.5X, and 2X Charge Pump for Maximum Efficiency and VF Coverage • Drives Up to Six LEDs • Individual Main-Sub (5-1) Group Control • No Inductors, Low Noise Operation • 1MHz Constant Switching Frequency • Small Application Circuit • Built-In Thermal Protection • Built-In Auto-Disable for Open Circuit • Automatic Soft Start • IQ <1µA in Shutdown • Thermally-Enhanced TDFN33-14, STDFN33-14, QFN44-16, or TSOPJW-14 Package Skyworks' AS2Cwire™ (Advanced Simple Serial Control) serial digital input is used to enable, disable, and set current for each LED with a 16-level logarithmic scale plus four low-current settings down to 115µA. For optimized efficiency, low-current settings require only 65µA of housekeeping current. Each output of the AAT3169 is equipped with built-in protection for output short-circuit and auto-disable for load short-circuit conditions. Built-in soft-start circuitry prevents excessive inrush current during start-up. A lowcurrent shutdown feature disconnects the load from the input and reduces quiescent current to less than 1µA. The AAT3169 is available in a Pb-free, space-saving, thermally-enhanced 16-pin 4x4mm QFN package, a 14-pin 3x3mm TDFN package, a low-profile 14-pin 3x3mm STDFN package or a 14-pin TSOPJW package and is rated over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range. Applications • • • • • Color (RGB) Lighting Programmable Current Sink Transmissive Displays White LED Backlighting White Photo Flash for Digital Still Cameras Typical Application C1+ C2+ C1 1µF C2 1µF C1- OUTCP IN 2.7V to 5.5V CIN 1µF Main C2- AAT3169 Sub COUT 1µF D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D1 D2 D3 EN/SET EN/SET D4 D5 D6 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 1 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Pin Descriptions Pin Number AAT3169ISN AAT3169IWO, AAT3169IFO AAT3169ITO Symbol 1 2 3 2 3 n/a 13 12 n/a D6 EN/SET N/C 4 6 9 OUTCP 5 7 8 C2+ 6 4 11 C1+ 7 8 9, 11 5 8 10 10 7 5 C1C2GND 10 9 6 IN 12 13 14 15 16 11 12 13 14 1 4 3 2 1 14 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 EP n/a n/a Function Current sink input #6. AS2Cwire serial interface control pin. No connection. Charge pump output to drive load circuit. Requires 1µF capacitor connected between this pin and ground. Flying capacitor 2 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C2+ and C2-. Flying capacitor 1 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C1+ and C1-. Flying capacitor 1 negative terminal. Flying capacitor 2 negative terminal. Ground. Input power supply. Requires 1µF capacitor connected between this pin and ground. Current sink input #1. Current sink input #2. Current sink input #3. Current sink input #4. Current sink input #5. Exposed paddle (bottom); connect to ground as closely as possible to the package. Pin Configuration QFN44-16 (Top View) 15 13 16 12 D1 EN/SET 2 11 GND N/C 3 10 4 9 D5 D6 EN/SET C1+ C1OUTCP C2+ IN GND 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 D4 D3 D2 D1 GND IN C2- D4 D3 D2 D1 GND IN C2- TSOPJW-14 (Top View) 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 D5 D6 EN/SET C1+ C1OUTCP C2+ 8 7 6 5 C2C1- C1+ C2+ 2 14 D4 D2 D3 D5 D6 1 OUTCP TDFN33-14, STDFN33-14 (Top View) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Symbol VIN VEN/SET IOUT2 TJ TLEAD Description Input Voltage to GND EN/SET Voltage to GND Maximum DC Output Current Operating Junction Temperature Range Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec) Value Units -0.3 to 6 -0.3 to VIN + 0.3 210 -40 to 150 300 V V mA °C °C Value Units Thermal Information3 Symbol PD qJA Description Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Thermal Resistance QFN44-164 STDFN33-144 TDFN33-14 TSOPJW-14 QFN44-16 TDFN33-14 STDFN33-14 TSOPJW-14 2.0 W 0.625 50 °C/W 160 1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time. 2. Based on long-term current density limitation. 3. Mounted on an FR4 board. 4. Derate 20mW/°C above 25°C. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 3 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Electrical Characteristics1 CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6V. Symbol Description Conditions Input Power Supply VIN Operation Range ICC ISHDN IDX Operating Current Shutdown Current Current Accuracy Low Current Accuracy I(D-Match) Current Matching2 1X to 1.5X or 1.5X to 2X Transition VTH Threshold at Any ISINK Pin Charge Pump Section TSS Soft-Start Time FCLK Clock Frequency EN/SET VEN(L) Enable Threshold Low VEN(H) Enable Threshold High TEN/SET LO EN/SET Low Time TEN/SET_HI_MIN Minimum EN/SET High Time TEN/SET_HI_MAX Maximum EN/SET High Time TOFF EN/SET Off Timeout TLAT EN/SET Latch Timeout IEN/SET EN/SET Input Leakage Min Typ 2.7 1X Mode, 3.0 ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5, Active, No Load Current, High Current Mode 1.5X Mode, 3.0 ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5, Active, No Load Current, High Current Mode 2X Mode, 3.0 ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5, Active, No Load Current, High Current Mode 1X Mode, 3.0 ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5, D6 Active, No Load Current, Low Current Mode VEN/SET = 0V ISET = 20mA, TA = 25°C ISET = 2.4mA, TA = 25°C ISET = 400µA, TA = 25°C VF:D1:D6 = 3.6V Units 5.5 V 0.3 1 mA 1 65 -10 -20 -20 ISET = 20mA VIN = 2.7V VIN = 5.5V Max 90 µA 1 10 20 20 µA % 0.5 % 150 mV 100 1000 µs kHz 0.4 1.4 0.3 75 50 -1 75 500 500 1 V V µs ns µs µs µs µA 1. The AAT3169 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls. 2. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels. 4 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Typical Characteristics CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Turn-On to 1X Mode Efficiency vs. Supply Voltage (VIN = 4.2V; 20mA/Channel) 100 4.9mA/ch VF = 2.9V 10.9mA/ch VF = 3.1V 20mA/ch VF = 3.4V EN (2V/div) Efficiency (%) 90 CP (2V/div) VSINK (500mV/div) 80 70 60 IIN (200mA/div) 50 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 Time (100µs/div) Supply Voltage (V) Turn-On to 1.5X Mode Turn-On to 2X Mode (VIN = 3.8V; 20mA/Channel) EN (2V/div) (VIN = 2.8V; 20mA/Channel) EN +25°C (2V/div)+85°C CP (2V/div) VSINK (500mV/div) CP (2V/div) VSINK (500mV/div) IIN (200mA/div) IIN (200mA/div) Time (100µs/div) Time (100µs/div) Turn-Off from 1.5X Mode Current Matching vs. Temperature (VIN = 3.5V; 20mA/Channel) 20.2 Channel 1 Channel 2 EN (2V/div) Current (mA) 20.0 VF (1V/div) IIN (100mA/div) 19.8 Channel 5 19.6 Channel 3 19.4 Channel 4 Channel 6 19.2 -40 Time (100µs/div) -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature (°C) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 5 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Typical Characteristics CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Load Characteristics Load Characteristics (VIN = 3.8V; 1.5X Mode; 15mA/Channel) (VIN = 2.9V; 2X Mode; 15mA/Channel) VIN (40mV/div) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) VSINK (40mV/div) VSINK (40mV/div) Time (500ns/div) Time (500ns/div) Load Characteristics Load Characteristics (VIN = 4.0V; 1.5X Mode; 20mA/Channel) (VIN = 3.1V; 2X Mode; 20mA/Channel) VIN (40mV/div) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) VSINK (40mV/div) VSINK (40mV/div) Time (500ns/div) Time (500ns/div) Load Characteristics Load Characteristics (VIN = 4.3V; 1.5X Mode; 30mA/Channel) (VIN = 3.6V; 2X Mode; 30mA/Channel) VIN (40mV/div) VIN (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) CP (40mV/div) VSINK (40mV/div) VSINK (40mV/div) Time (500ns/div) 6 Time (500ns/div) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Typical Characteristics CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. TLAT vs. VIN TOFF vs. VIN 350 400 350 300 -40°C -40°C 300 TOFF (µs) TLAT (µs) 250 200 150 25°C 85°C 100 250 200 25°C 150 85°C 100 50 50 0 0 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 VIN (V) VIN (V) Input Ripple vs. VIN VIH vs. VIN 1.2 25 1 -40°C 0.9 15 10 VIH (V) Amplitude (mV) 1.1 30mA/ch 20 20mA/ch 0.8 0.7 25°C 0.6 85°C 0.5 10.9mA/ch 5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 2.50 2.67 2.84 3.01 3.18 3.35 3.52 3.69 3.86 4.03 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 4.20 VIN (V) VIN (V) VIL vs. VIN 1.2 1.1 1 VIL (V) 0.9 -40°C 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 25°C 85°C 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 VIN (V) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 7 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Functional Block Diagram C1+ C1- C2+ C2- 1X, 1.5X, 2X Charge Pump IN OUTCP Soft-Start Control 1MHz Oscillator Voltage Reference Main 6 x 16 Bit ROM EN/SET AS2Cwire Interface Sub 6 x 16 Bit ROM D/A D1 D/A D2 D/A D3 D/A D4 D/A D5 D/A D6 GND Functional Description of two groups of current sink input: D1~D5 and D6. The AAT3169 is a tri-mode load switch (1X) and high efficiency (1.5X or 2X) charge pump device intended for white LED backlight applications. To maximize power conversion efficiency, an internal sensing circuit monitors the voltage required on each constant current sink input and sets the load switch and charge pump modes based on the input battery voltage and the current sink input voltage. As the battery discharges over time, the AAT3169 charge pump is enabled when any of the six current sink inputs near dropout. The charge pump initially starts in 1.5X mode. If the charge pump output droops enough for any current source output to become close to dropout, the charge pump will automatically transition to 2X mode. The AAT3169 requires only four external components: two 1µF ceramic capacitors for the charge pump flying capacitors (C1 and C2), one 1µF ceramic input capacitor (CIN), and one 0.33µF to 1µF ceramic charge pump output capacitor (COUT). Constant Current Output Level Settings The six constant current sink inputs (D1 to D6) can drive six individual LEDs with a maximum current of 30mA nominal each. Unused sink inputs should be connected to OUTCP, otherwise the part will operate only in 2X charge pump mode. The AS2Cwire serial interface enables the AAT3169 and sets the current sink magnitudes. AS2Cwire addressing allows independent control 8 The constant current sink levels for D1 to D6 are set via the serial interface according to a logarithmic scale where each code is approximately 1.8dB lower than the previous code. In this manner, LED brightness appears linear with each increasing code count. Because the inputs D1 to D6 are true independent constant current sinks, the voltage observed on any single given input will be determined by the actual forward voltage (VF) for the LED being driven. Since the input current sinks of the AAT3169 are programmable, no PWM (pulse width modulation) or additional control circuitry is needed to control LED brightness. This feature greatly reduces the burden on a microcontroller or system IC to manage LED or display brightness, allowing the user to “set it and forget it.” With its high-speed serial interface (1MHz data rate), the input sink current of the AAT3169 can be changed successively to brighten or dim LEDs in smooth transitions (e.g., to fade-out) or in abrupt steps, giving the user complete programmability and real-time control of LED brightness. The 16 individual current level settings are each approximately 1.8dB apart (see Table 1). Code 1 is full scale; Code 15 is full scale attenuated by approximately 25dB; and Code 16 is reserved as a “no current” setting. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Data Mean 30mA Max Mean 20mA Max Mean 15mA Max 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 30.0 29.3 27.8 25.2 22.8 20.9 18.5 16.1 13.7 11.5 9.4 7.0 4.7 3.3 1.9 0.0 20.01 19.5 18.5 17.0 15.4 14.2 12.5 10.9 9.3 8.0 6.5 4.9 3.3 2.4 1.5 0.0 15.0 14.6 13.9 12.7 11.5 10.5 9.3 8.1 7.0 6.0 4.9 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.2 0.0 Table 1: Mean Table of AAT3169 Output Current. AS2Cwire Serial Interface The current sink input magnitude on the AAT3169 is controlled by Skyworks' Advanced Simple Serial Control (AS2Cwire) serial digital input. AS2Cwire adds addressing capability for multiple data registers over the Simple Serial Control™ (S2Cwire™), which is only capable of controlling a single register. The AAT3169 has four registers: Bank1, Bank2, Max Current, and Low Current. Three addresses are used to control the two registers. Address 0 addresses both registers simultaneously to allow the loading of both registers with the same data using a single write protocol. Address 1 addresses Register 1 for D1 to D5 current level settings. Address 2 addresses Register 2 for D6 current level settings. AS2Cwire relies on the number of rising edges of the EN/ SET pin to address and load the registers. AS2Cwire latches data or address after the EN/SET pin has been held high for time TLAT. Address or data is differentiated by the number of EN/SET rising edges. Since the data registers are 4 bits each, the differentiating number of pulses is 24 or 16, so that Address 0 is signified by 17 rising edges, Address 1 by 18 rising edges, and Address 2 by 19 rising edges. Data is set to any number of rising edges between 1 and including 16. A typical write protocol is a burst of EN/SET rising edges, signifying a particular address, followed by a pause with EN/SET held high for the TLAT timeout period, a burst of rising edges signifying data, and a TLAT timeout for the data registers. Once an address is set, then multiple writes consisting of data only (without address) to the corresponding data register are allowed. Address 0 is the default address on the first rising edge after the AAT3169 has been disabled. If data is presented on the first rising edge with no prior address, both data registers are simultaneously loaded. The maximum current level is determined by the value set in Register 3, the Max Current register. Three scales are available for high operating currents with maximum current levels of 30mA, 20mA, or 15mA. Each scale maintains approximately 1.8dB steps between settings. A separate mode is available for ultra-low LED current operation. When the Max Current register (Register 3) is set to the Low Current setting, the Low Current register (Register 4) must be programmed. The two most significant bits of the Low Current register control whether or not a given bank of current sinks is enabled. The least two significant bits of the Low Current register sets the current level for both banks. For low current settings, the charge pump may be enabled if required by the battery voltage and LED forward voltage conditions, and 1X mode quiescent current is approximately 130µA for multiple channels or 65µA for Channel 6 operation only. Both banks of current sinks must be in the same high or low current mode of operation. When EN/SET is held low for an amount of time greater than TOFF, the AAT3169 enters shutdown mode and draws less than 1µA from the input. During shutdown, the address register is reset to 0 and data registers are reset to their default values. AS2Cwire Serial Interface Addressing Address EN/SET Rising Edges Data Register AAT3169 01 1 2 3 4 17 18 19 20 21 1&2: D1~D6 Current 1: D1~D5 Current 2: D6 Current 3: Max Current 4: Low Current Data Max Current 11 2 3 4 20mA 30mA 15mA Low Current (see Low Current Register for values) 1. Denotes the default values after EN/SET is toggled high. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 9 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Low Current Register (Address 4) Auto-Disable Feature Data Main Low Current On Sub Low Current On Current 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 115µA 175µA 280µA 400µA 115µA 175µA 280µA 400µA 115µA 175µA 280µA 400µA AAT3169 is equipped with an auto-disable feature for each LED channel. After the IC is enabled and started up, a test current of 120µA (typical) is forced through each sink channel. The channel will be disabled if the voltage of that particular SINK pin does not drop to a certain threshold. This feature is very convenient for disabling an unused channel or during an LED fail-short event. Thermal Protection The AAT3169 has a built-in thermal protection circuit that will shut down the charge pump if the die temperature rises above the thermal limit, as would be the case during a short circuit of the OUTCP pin. AS2Cwire Serial Interface Timing Address Data THI TLO TLAT TLAT EN/SET 1 Address 10 2 17 18 1 0 2... n <= 16 1 Data Reg 1 0 Data Reg 2 0 n Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Applications Information LED Selection Although the AAT3169 is designed for driving white LEDs, the device also can be used to drive most types of LEDs with forward voltages from 2.0V to 4.7V. LED applications may include main and sub-LCD display backlighting, camera photo-flash applications, color (RGB) LEDs, infrared (IR) diodes for remotes, and other loads benefiting from a controlled output current generated from a varying input voltage. Since the D1 to D6 input current sinks are matched with negligible voltage dependence, the LED brightness will be matched regardless of the specific LED forward voltage (VF) levels. Capacitor Characteristics Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recommended over all other types of capacitors for use with the AAT3169. Ceramic capacitors offer many advantages over their tantalum and aluminum electrolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically has very low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR), is lowest cost, has a smaller PCB footprint, and is non-polarized. Low ESR ceramic capacitors help maximize charge pump transient response. Since ceramic capacitors are non-polarized, they are not prone to incorrect connection damage. Equivalent Series Resistance In some instances (e.g., in high luminous output applications such as photo flash), it may be necessary to drive high-VF type LEDs. The low dropout current sinks in the AAT3169 make it capable of driving LEDs with forward voltages as high as 4.7V at full current from an input supply as low as 3.0V. Outputs can be paralleled to drive high-current LEDs without complication. ESR is an important characteristic to consider when selecting a capacitor. ESR is resistance internal to a capacitor that is caused by the leads, internal connections, size or area, material composition, and ambient temperature. Capacitor ESR is typically measured in milliohms for ceramic capacitors and can range to more than several ohms for tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Device Switching Noise Performance Ceramic Capacitor Materials The AAT3169 operates at a fixed frequency of approximately 1MHz to control noise and limit harmonics that can interfere with the RF operation of cellular telephone handsets or other communication devices. Back-injected noise appearing on the input pin of the charge pump is 20mV peak-to-peak, typically ten times less than inductor-based DC/DC boost converter white LED backlight solutions. The AAT3169 soft-start feature prevents noise transient effects associated with inrush currents during start-up of the charge pump circuit. Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1µF are typically made from NPO or C0G materials. NPO and C0G materials generally have tight tolerance and are very stable over temperature. Larger capacitor values are usually composed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, or Y5V dielectric materials. Large ceramic capacitors (i.e., greater than 2.2µF) are often available in low-cost Y5V and Z5U dielectrics, but capacitors greater than 1µF are not typically required for AAT3169 applications. Capacitor Selection Careful selection of the four external capacitors (CIN, C1, C2, and COUT) is important because they will affect turnon time, output ripple, and transient performance. Optimum performance will be obtained when low ESR ceramic capacitors are used; in general, low ESR may be defined as less than 100mW. A value of 1µF for all four capacitors is a good starting point when choosing capacitors. If the LED current sources are programmed only for light current levels, then the capacitor size may be decreased. Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR. Capacitors that are physically large will have a lower ESR when compared to an equivalent material smaller capacitor. These larger devices can improve circuit transient response when compared to an equal value capacitor in a smaller package size. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 11 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications DC- DC+ J1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C1 1µF C3 1µF JP8 DC+ U1 D5 D6 EN/SET C1+ C1OUTCP C2+ 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 D4 D3 D2 D1 GND IN C2- AAT3169-STDFN33-14 C2 1uF JP1 JP2 JP3 JP4 JP5 JP6 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 C4 1µF C2 1µF JP7 R7 R6 100K 220 J2 DC+ R3 R2 R1 1K 1K 1K CYCLE SW3 SW2 SW1 12 34 5 12 34 5 12 34 5 0 0 0 UP DOWN 1 2 3 4 U2 VDD GP5 GP4 GP3 VSS GP0 GP1 GP2 PIC12F675 VR4 POT10K 8 7 6 5 C5 10µF LED2 RED R8 1.5K LED1 GRN Figure 1: AAT3169IFO Evaluation Board Schematic. 12 R5 1.5K Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications DC+ JP7 4 OUTCP D3 D2 D1 12 GND 11 IN 10 9 GND JPx C4 1µF C2- NC C1- ENSET 3 C1+ D6 2 C2+ 1 8 7 6 (QFN44-16) 5 GND D4 AAT3169 D5 U1 C3 1µF DC+ 13 14 15 16 JP8 DC- J1 GND C1 1µF D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 C2 1µF R7 220 J2 R6 100K DC+ GND R3 R2 R1 1K 1K 1K SW3 SW2 SW1 GND 12 34 5 12 34 5 12 34 5 0 0 0 CYCLE UP DOWN 1 2 3 4 U2 PIC12F675 VDD GP5 GP4 GP3 VSS GP0 GP1 GP2 VR4 POT10K 8 7 6 5 C5 10µF R5 1.5k LED7 RED R8 1.5k GND GND LED0 GRN GND Figure 2: AAT3169ISN Evaluation Board Schematic. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 13 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications DC+ DC+ JP8 DC- J1 GND U1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IN JPx C4 1µF D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 TSOPJW14 D4 D3 D2 D1 GND IN C2- 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 C1 1µF C3 1µF AAT3169 JP7 C2 1µF D1 GND D5 D6 EN/SET C1+ C1OUTCP C2+ GND GND R7 220 J2 R6 100K GND R3 1K CYCLE SW3 SW2 SW1 12 34 5 12 34 5 12 34 5 0 UP R2 1K R1 1K U2 1 2 3 4 VDD GP5 GP4 GP3 DC+ PIC12F675 VSS GP0 GP1 GP2 VR4 POT10K 8 7 6 5 0 DOWN R8 1.5k GND LED0 GRN GND Figure 3: AAT3169ITO Evaluation Board Schematic. 14 R5 1.5k LED7 RED 0 GND C5 10µF Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 GND DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Figure 4: AAT3169IFO Evaluation Board Top Side Layout. Figure 5: AAT3169IFO Evaluation Board Bottom Side Layout. Figure 6: AAT3169ISN Evaluation Board Top Side Layout. Figure 7: AAT3169ISN Evaluation Board Bottom Side Layout. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 15 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications 16 Figure 8: AAT3169ITO Evaluation Board Top Side Layout. Figure 9: AAT3169ITO Evaluation Board Bottom Side Layout. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications Ordering Information Package Marking1 Part Number (Tape and Reel)2 STDFN33-14 QFN44-16 TSOPJW-14 TDFN33-14 UNXYY RVXYY 7LXYY 7ZXYY AAT3169IFO-T1 AAT3169ISN-T1 AAT3169ITO-T1 AAT3169IWO-T1 Skyworks Green™ products are compliant with all applicable legislation and are halogen-free. For additional information, refer to Skyworks Definition of Green™, document number SQ04-0074. Package Information3 TDFN33-14 Detail "A" 3.000 ± 0.050 2.500 ± 0.050 Index Area 3.000 ± 0.050 1.650 ± 0.050 Top View Bottom View + 0.100 - 0.000 Pin 1 Indicator (Optional) 0.180 ± 0.050 Side View 0.400 BSC 0.000 0.203 REF 0.750 ± 0.050 0.425 ± 0.050 Detail "A" All dimensions in millimeters. 1. XYY = assembly and date code. 2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD. 3.The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 17 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications STDFN33-14 Detail "A" 3.000 ± 0.050 2.570 ± 0.050 Index Area 3.000 ± 0.050 1.700 ± 0.050 Top View Bottom View 0.152 REF 0.025 ± 0.025 Pin 1 Indicator (Optional) 0.210 ± 0.050 Side View R0.2 0.400 BSC 0.550 ± 0.050 0.425 ± 0.050 Detail "A" QFN44-16 2.400 ± 0.050 16 1 2.400 ± 0.050 C0.3 0.650 BSC 4 8 5 2.280 REF Top View 0.025 ± 0.025 Bottom View 0.214 ± 0.036 0.900 ± 0.100 4.000 ± 0.050 13 9 4.000 ± 0.050 Pin 1 Identification 0.330 ± 0.075 0.550 ± 0.020 Pin 1 Dot By Marking Side View All dimensions in millimeters. 18 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT3169 AAT3169 High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications TSOPJW-14 2.85 ± 0.20 2.40 ± 0.10 0.20 +- 0.10 0.05 0.40 BSC Top View 0.04 REF 0.05 +- 0.05 0.04 Side View 0.15 ± 0.05 + 0.05 1.05 - 0.00 + 0.000 1.00 - 0.075 3.05 +- 0.05 0.10 4° ± 4° 0.45 ± 0.15 2.75 ± 0.25 End View All dimensions in millimeters. Copyright © 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”) products or services. These materials, including the information contained herein, are provided by Skyworks as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only by the customer. Skyworks assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. Skyworks may change its documentation, products, services, specifications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to update the materials or information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts, incompatibilities, or other difficulties arising from any future changes. No license, whether express, implied, by estoppel or otherwise, is granted to any intellectual property rights by this document. Skyworks assumes no liability for any materials, products or information provided hereunder, including the sale, distribution, reproduction or use of Skyworks products, information or materials, except as may be provided in Skyworks Terms and Conditions of Sale. THE MATERIALS, PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, MERCHANTABILITY, PERFORMANCE, QUALITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT; ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. SKYWORKS DOES NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION, TEXT, GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE MATERIALS. SKYWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, STATUTORY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS THAT MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF THE MATERIALS OR INFORMATION, WHETHER OR NOT THE RECIPIENT OF MATERIALS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Skyworks products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life-sustaining applications, or other equipment in which the failure of the Skyworks products could lead to personal injury, death, physical or environmental damage. Skyworks customers using or selling Skyworks products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Skyworks for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using Skyworks products, which may deviate from published specifications as a result of design defects, errors, or operation of products outside of published parameters or design specifications. Customers should include design and operating safeguards to minimize these and other risks. Skyworks assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, or damage to any equipment resulting from the use of Skyworks products outside of stated published specifications or parameters. Skyworks, the Skyworks symbol, and “Breakthrough Simplicity” are trademarks or registered trademarks of Skyworks Solutions, Inc., in the United States and other countries. Third-party brands and names are for identification purposes only, and are the property of their respective owners. Additional information, including relevant terms and conditions, posted at www.skyworksinc.com, are incorporated by reference. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202158A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 11, 2012 19