® RT9198/A 300mA, Low Noise, Ultra-Fast CMOS LDO Regulator General Description The RT9198/A is designed for portable RF and wireless applications with demanding performance and space requirements. The RT9198/A performance is optimized for battery-powered systems to deliver ultra low noise and low quiescent current. Regulator ground current increases only slightly in dropout, further prolonging the battery life. The RT9198/A also works with low-ESR ceramic capacitors, reducing the amount of board space necessary for power applications, critical in hand-held wireless devices. The RT9198/A consumes less than 0.01μA in shutdown mode and has fast turn-on time less than 50μs. The other features include ultra low dropout voltage, high output accuracy, current limiting protection, and high ripple rejection ratio. Available in the SOT-23-3, SOT-23-5, TSOT-23-3, TSOT-23-5, SC-70-5, SC-82, MSOP-8 and WDFN-6L 2x2 packages, the RT9198/A also offers a range from 1.5V to 5.0V with 0.1V per step. Ordering Information RT9198/A- Lead Plating System P : Pb Free G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) Output Voltage 15 : 1.5V 16 : 1.6V : 49 : 4.9V 50 : 5.0V 1H : 1.85V 2H : 2.85V 4G : 4.75V Features Low-Noise for RF Application Fast Response in Line/Load Transient Quick Start-Up (Typically 50μ μs) < 0.01μ μA Standby Current When Shutdown Low Dropout : 220mV @ 300mA Wide Operating Voltage Ranges : 2.5V to 5.5V TTL-Logic-Controlled Shutdown Input Low Temperature Coefficient Current Limiting Protection Thermal Shutdown Protection Only 1μ μF Output Capacitor Required for Stability High Power Supply Rejection Ratio Custom Voltage Available RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free Applications Package Type U5 : SC-70-5 U5R : SC-70-5 (R-Type) Y : SC-82 V : SOT-23-3 B : SOT- 23-5 BR : SOT- 23-5 (R-Type) BG : SOT- 23-5 (G-Type) J3 : TSOT- 23-3 J5 : TSOT- 23-5 J5R : TSOT- 23-5 (R-Type) J5G : TSOT- 23-5 (G-Type) F : MSOP-8 QW : WDFN-6L 2x2 (W-Type) Chip Enable Function (Active Low) Chip Enable Function (Active High) Note : Richtek products are : RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. Marking Information For marking information, contact our sales representative directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your area. CDMA/GSM Cellular Handsets Battery-Powered Equipment Laptop, Palmtops, Notebook Computers Hand-Held Instruments PCMCIA Cards Portable Information Appliances Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 1 RT9198/A Pin Configurations (TOP VIEW) VOUT NC VIN VOUT NC VOUT VIN 5 4 5 4 5 4 3 2 3 2 VIN GND EN/EN EN/EN 3 2 3 2 EN/EN GND VIN NC GND GND VOUT TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-5/ TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-5/ TSOT-23-5/ TSOT-23-3/ SC-70-5 (R-Type) SC-70-5 SOT-23-5(G-Type) SOT-23-3 1 2 3 GND EN/EN GND VIN 7 6 5 4 NC NC VOUT NC NC GND VIN 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 EN/EN NC NC VOUT VIN VOUT 4 3 2 EN/EN WDFN-6L 2x2 MSOP-8 GND SC-82 Typical Application Circuit RT9198 VIN CIN 1uF Chip Enable On VIN VOUT COUT 1uF EN VOUT GND Off RT9198A VIN CIN 1uF Chip Enable Off VIN VOUT COUT 1uF EN VOUT GND On Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 2 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A Functional Pin Description Pin Name Pin Function EN Chip Enable (Active High). Note that this pin is high impedance. There should be a pull low 100k resistor connected to GND when the control signal is floating. EN Chip Enable (Active Low). Note that this pin is high impedance. There should be a pull high 100k resistor connected to VIN when the control signal is floating. NC No Internal Connection. GND, Exposed Pad Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for maximum power dissipation. VOUT Output Voltage. VIN Input Voltage. Function Block Diagram EN/EN Shutdown and Logic Control VIN VREF - MOS Driver + Error Amplifier VOUT Current-Limit and Thermal Protection GND Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 3 RT9198/A Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Supply Input Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C TSOT-23-3/TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------SC-70-5, SC-82 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MSOP-8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WDFN-6L 2x2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2) TSOT-23-3/TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5, θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------TSOT-23-3/TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------SC-70-5, SC-82, θJA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MSOP-8, θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WDFN-6L 2x2, θJA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WDFN-6L 2x2, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Junction Temperature ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Storage Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) HBM (Human Body Model) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM (Machine Model) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6V Recommended Operating Conditions 400mW 300mW 625mW 606mW 250°C/W 135°C/W 333°C/W 160°C/W 165°C/W 20°C/W 150°C 260°C −65°C to 150°C 2kV 200V (Note 4) Supply Input Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EN Input Voltage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5V to 5.5V 0V to 5.5V −40°C to 125°C −40°C to 85°C Electrical Characteristics (VIN = VOUT + 1V, CIN = COUT = 1μF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT IOUT = 1mA 2 -- +2 % Current Limit ILIM R LOAD = 1 360 400 -- mA Quiescent Current IQ -- 90 130 A IOUT = 200mA -- 170 200 IOUT = 300mA -- 220 330 Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VDROP RT9198, VEN ≧ 1.2V, IOUT = 0mA RT9198A, VEN ≦ 0.4V, IOUT = 0mA mV Line Regulation VLINE V IN = (VOUT + 1V) to 5.5V, IOUT = 1mA -- -- 0.3 % Load Regulation VLOAD 1mA < IOUT < 300mA -- -- 0.6 % Shutdown Current ISHDN RT9198, VEN = GND, Shutdown RT9198A, VEN = VIN, Shutdown -- 0.01 1 A EN Input Bias Current IIBEN V EN = GND or VIN -- 0 100 nA Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 4 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A Parameter EN Threshold Logic-Low Voltage Logic-High Voltage Power Supply f = 100Hz Rejection Rate f = 10kHz Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Temperature Hysteresis Symbol Test Conditions VIL RT9198, VIN = 3V to 5.5V, Shutdown RT9198A, VIN = 3V to 5.5V, Enable VIH RT9198, VIN = 3V to 5.5V, Enable RT9198A, VIN = 3V to 5.5V, Shutdown PSRR C OUT = 1F, IOUT = 100mA Min Typ Max -- -- 0.4 Unit V 1.2 -- -- -- 60 -- -- 30 -- T SD -- 165 -- C TSD -- 30 -- C dB Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect device reliability. Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity single-layer test board per JEDEC 51-3. θJC is measured at the exposed pad of the package. Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended. Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. Note 5. The dropout voltage is defined as VIN -VOUT, which is measured when VOUT is VOUT(NORMAL) − 100mV. Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 5 RT9198/A Typical Operating Characteristics Quiesent Current vs. Temperature Output Voltage vs. Temperature 100 VIN = 5V CIN = COUT = 1uF RT9198/A-15 VIN = 3.3V CIN = COUT = 1uF 95 Quiescent Current (uA) Output Voltage (V) 2 1.9 1.8 No Load 1.7 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 1.6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 125 -25 0 RT9198/A-15 VIN = 3.3V CIN = COUT = 1uF 0.75 0.5 125 RT9198/A-15 CIN = COUT = 1uF 500 450 400 350 300 0.25 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 2 125 2.5 3 Temperature (°C) 20 RT9198/A-33 CIN = COUT = 1uF 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 Input Voltage (V) Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current TJ = 125°C 250 PSRR VOUT = 2.5V CIN = COUT = 1uF, X7R 0 200 TJ = 25°C PSRR (dB) Dropout Voltage (mV) 100 550 Current Limit (mA) EN Pin Threshold Voltage (V) 600 1 300 75 Current Limit vs. Input Voltage EN Pin Shutdown Threshold vs. Temperature 1.25 50 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) 1.5 25 150 TJ = -40°C 100 -20 -40 ILOAD = 100mA -60 50 ILOAD = 10mA 0 -80 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 Load Current (A) Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 6 0.3 10 0.01 100 0.1 1K 1 10K 10 100K 100 1M 1000 Frequency (kHz) (Hz) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A Line Transient Response ILOAD = 50mA 4 3 Input Voltage Deviation (V) CIN = COUT = 1uF 5 Output Voltage Deviation (mV) Output Voltage Deviation (mV) Input Voltage Deviation (V) Line Transient Response 20 0 -20 CIN = COUT = 1uF 4 3 50 0 -50 Time (100μs/Div) Time (100μs/Div) Output Voltage Deviation (mV) 0 50 0 -50 10 Load Current (mA) 50 VOUT = 1.5V ILOAD = 1mA to 250mA 200 0 50 0 -50 Time (100μs/Div) Start Up EN Pin Shutdown Response RT9198-18, VIN = 5V CIN = COUT = 1uF VOUT = 1.8V ILOAD = 1mA 5 0 2 1 0 Time (10μs/Div) Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 400 VIN = 3.3V CIN = COUT = 1uF Time (100μs/Div) Output Voltage (V) EN Pin Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) VOUT = 1.5V ILOAD= 1mA to 50mA Load Transient Response EN Pin Voltage (V) 100 Output Voltage Deviation (mV) Load Current (mA) Load Transient Response VIN = 3.3V CIN = COUT = 1uF ILOAD = 250mA 5 10 VOUT = 1.8V ILOAD = 1mA RT9198-18, VIN = 5V CIN = COUT = 1uF 5 0 2 1 0 Time (1ms/Div) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 7 RT9198/A Noise Noise VOUT = 1.8V ILOAD = 150mA 400 400 200 200 0 -200 -400 0 -200 -400 f = 10Hz to 100kHz Time (5ms/Div) Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 8 VOUT = 1.8V No Load VIN = 4.5V CIN = COUT = 1uF Noise (μV) Noise (μV) VIN = 4.5V CIN = COUT = 1uF f = 10Hz to 100kHz Time (5ms/Div) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A Applications Information Like any low-dropout regulator, the external capacitors used for the RT9198/A must be carefully selected for regulator stability and performance. Using a capacitor whose value is > 1μF on the RT9198/A input and the amount of capacitance can be increased without limit. The input capacitor must be located a distance of not more than 0.5 inch from the input pin of the IC and returned to a clean analog ground. Any good quality ceramic or tantalum can be used for this capacitor. The capacitor with larger value and lower ESR (equivalent series resistance) provides better PSRR and line-transient response. The output capacitor must meet both requirements for minimum amount of capacitance and ESR in all LDOs application. The RT9198/A is designed specifically to work with low ESR ceramic output capacitor in space-saving and performance consideration. Using a ceramic capacitor whose value is at least 1μF with ESR is more than 20mΩ on the RT9198/A output ensures stability. The RT9198/A still works well with output capacitor of other types due to the wide stable ESR range. Figure 1. shows the curves of allowable ESR range as a function of load current for various output capacitor values. Output capacitor of larger capacitance can reduce noise and improve load transient response, stability, and PSRR. The output capacitor should be located with in 0.5 inch from the VOUT pin of the RT9198/A and returned to a clean analog ground. Region of Stable COUT ESR vs. Load Current 100.00 100 Instable C OUT ESR (Ω) 10 10.00 Stable 0.10 0.01 0.00 RT9198/A-15xU5 COUT = 1μF, X7R 0 50 150 200 To assure the RT9198 LDO regulator will switch on, the EN turn on control level must be greater than 1.2V. The RT9198 LDO regulator will go into shutdown mode when the voltage on the EN pin falls below 0.4V. For RT9198A, the EN turn on control level must be lower than 0.4V to assure the RT9198A LDO regulator switch on. The RT9198A LDO regulator will go into shutdown mode when the voltage on the EN pin is higher than 1.2 V. The RT9198A equips a quick-discharge function to protect the system. When the regulator is turned off by EN pin, the internal MOSFET between VOUT and GND will be turned on to discharge output voltage quickly. If the enable function is not needed in a specific application, it may be tied to GND/VIN to keep the LDO regulator in a continuously on state. Thermal Considerations Thermal protection limits power dissipation in RT9198/A. When the operating junction temperature exceeds 165°C, the OTP circuit starts the thermal shutdown function and turns the pass element off. The pass element turns on again after the junction temperature cools by 30°C. For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum operatiog junction temperature 125°C. The power dissipation definition in device is shown as following formula : 250 Load Current (mA) The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow and temperature difference between junction to ambient. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by following formula : PD(MAX) = ( TJ(MAX) - TA ) / θJA Simulation Verify 100 The RT9198/A features an LDO regulator enable/disable function. PD = (VIN − VOUT) x IOUT + VIN x IQ COUT = 1uF 1.001 Enable Function 300 Where T J(MAX) is the maximum operating junction temperature 125°C, TA is the ambient temperature and the θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. Figure 1 Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 Instable is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 9 RT9198/A For recommended operating conditions specification, where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the die (125°C) and TA is the maximum ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance (θJA is layout dependent) for TSOT-23-3/TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-3/SOT-235 package is 250°C/W, SC-70-5 and SC-82 package is 333°C/W and WDFN-6L 2x2 package is 165°C/W on standard JEDEC 51-3 thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated by following formula : PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C)/250 = 400mW (TSOT-23-3/ TSOT-23-5/SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5) PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C)/333 = 300mW (SC-70-5/SC-82) PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / 165 = 606mW (WDFN-6L 2x2) Maximum Power Dissipation (mW) 1 The maximum power dissipation depends on operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance θJA. The Figure 2. of derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power allowed. 700 WDFN-6L 2x2 600 500 SOT-23-3/SOT-23-5 TSOT-23-3/TSOT-23-5 400 300 SC 70-5 SC-82 200 100 0 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 2. Derating Curve for Packages Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 10 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A Outline Dimension H D L C B e A A1 b Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.889 1.295 0.035 0.051 A1 0.000 0.152 0.000 0.006 B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071 b 0.356 0.508 0.014 0.020 C 2.591 2.997 0.102 0.118 D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122 e 1.803 2.007 0.071 0.079 H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010 L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024 SOT-23-3 Surface Mount Package Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 11 RT9198/A H D L B C b A A1 e Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.889 1.295 0.035 0.051 A1 0.000 0.152 0.000 0.006 B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071 b 0.356 0.559 0.014 0.022 C 2.591 2.997 0.102 0.118 D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122 e 0.838 1.041 0.033 0.041 H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010 L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024 SOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 12 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A H D L C B e A A1 b Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 1.000 0.028 0.039 A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004 B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071 b 0.300 0.510 0.012 0.020 C 2.591 3.000 0.102 0.118 D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122 e 1.803 2.007 0.071 0.079 H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010 L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024 TSOT-23-3 Surface Mount Package Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 13 RT9198/A H D L B C b A A1 e Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 1.000 0.028 0.039 A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004 B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071 b 0.300 0.559 0.012 0.022 C 2.591 3.000 0.102 0.118 D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122 e 0.838 1.041 0.033 0.041 H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010 L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024 TSOT-23-5 Surface Mount Package Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 14 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A H D L B C b A A1 e Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.800 1.100 0.031 0.044 A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004 B 1.150 1.350 0.045 0.054 b 0.150 0.400 0.006 0.016 C 1.800 2.450 0.071 0.096 D 1.800 2.250 0.071 0.089 e 0.650 0.026 H 0.080 0.260 0.003 0.010 L 0.210 0.460 0.008 0.018 SC-70-5 Surface Mount Package Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 15 RT9198/A D e H L B C b1 b A A1 e Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.800 1.100 0.031 0.043 A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004 B 1.150 1.350 0.045 0.053 b 0.150 0.400 0.006 0.016 b1 0.350 0.500 0.014 0.020 C 1.800 2.450 0.071 0.096 D 1.800 2.200 0.071 0.087 e 1.300 0.051 H 0.080 0.260 0.003 0.010 L 0.200 0.460 0.008 0.018 SC-82 Surface Mount Package Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 16 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 RT9198/A D L E1 E e A2 A A1 b Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.810 1.100 0.032 0.043 A1 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.006 A2 0.750 0.950 0.030 0.037 b 0.220 0.380 0.009 0.015 D 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122 e 0.650 0.026 E 4.800 5.000 0.189 0.197 E1 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122 L 0.400 0.800 0.016 0.031 8-Lead MSOP Plastic Package Copyright © 2015 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9198/A-15 July 2015 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 17 RT9198/A D2 D L E E2 1 e b A A1 SEE DETAIL A 2 1 2 1 A3 DETAIL A Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031 A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002 A3 0.175 0.250 0.007 0.010 b 0.200 0.350 0.008 0.014 D 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081 D2 1.000 1.450 0.039 0.057 E 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081 E2 0.500 0.850 0.020 0.033 e L 0.650 0.300 0.026 0.400 0.012 0.016 W-Type 6L DFN 2x2 Package Richtek Technology Corporation 14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8863)5526789 Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries. www.richtek.com 18 DS9198/A-15 July 2015