ISL59830 ® Data Sheet May 4, 2006 True Single Supply Video Driver Features The ISL59830 is a revolutionary device that allows true singlesupply operation of video amplifiers. The device runs off a single 3.3V supply and generates the required negative voltage internally. This allows for DC-accurate coupling of video onto a 75Ω double-terminated line. Since the buffers have an integrated 6dB gain, no external gain setting resistors are required. An input reference voltage can be supplied to shift the analog video level down by an amount equal to the reference (typically 0.6V). • Triple single-supply buffer Ordering Information • 200MHz -3dB bandwidth PART NUMBER PART TAPE & MARKING REEL PACKAGE PKG. DWG. # • Operates from single +3.3V supply • No output DC blocking capacitor needed • Fixed gain of 2 output buffer • Output three-statable • Enable/disable function • 50MHz 0.1dB bandwidth • Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant) ISL59830IA 59830IA - 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A Applications ISL59830IA-T7 59830IA 7” 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A • Driving video ISL59830IA-T13 59830IA 13” 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A Pinout ISL59830IAZ (See Note) 59830IAZ - 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A (Pb-Free) ISL59830IAZ-T7 (See Note) 59830IAZ 7” 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A (Pb-Free) ISL59830IAZ-T13 59830IAZ (See Note) 13” 16 Ld QSOP M16.15A (Pb-Free) NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. ISL59830 (16 LD QSOP) TOP VIEW RIN 1 16 ROUT GIN 2 15 GOUT BIN 3 14 BOUT REF 4 13 VCC VEE 5 12 EN GND 6 11 VCC VEEOUT 7 DGND 8 1 FN7489.6 10 NC 9 DVCC CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL59830 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) VCC, Supply Voltage between VS and GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5V VIN, VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VCC+0.3V, VEE-0.3V Voltage between VIN and VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±2V Maximum Continuous Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30mA Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C Maximum Die Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER BW -3dB VCC = DVCC = +3.3V, REF = GND, TA = 25°C, RL = 150Ω, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION 3dB Bandwidth CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VOUT = 200mVPP 200 MHz VOUT = 2VPP 100 MHz 50 MHz BW 0.1dB 0.1dB Bandwidth VOUT = 2VPP SR Slew Rate VOUT = 2VPP dG Differential Gain 0.07 % dP Differential Phase 0.06 ° XT Hostile Crosstalk 6MHz -90 dB I Input to Output Isolation 6MHz -70 dB VN Input Noise Voltage 20 nV/√Hz Fcp Charge Pump Switch Frequency 168 MHz Load Reg VRIPPLE 500 IEE = 0mA to 10mA 12 Output Amp Ripple Voltage With Bead Core to DVCC DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER V/µs 60 mV 30 mV 10 mV VCC = DVCC = +3.3V, REF = GND, TA = 25°C, RL = 150Ω, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP 3.0 MAX UNIT 3.6 V 1.5 % V+ Supply Range VG% Gain Error RL = 150Ω, VIN = +2.5V to -1V ΔG Gain Matching RL = 150Ω RIN Input Resistance VIN = 0V to 1.5V 1.0 1.7 15 MΩ VOS Output Offset Voltage VREF = 0 -25 7 +25 mV IOUT + Output Current RL = 10Ω, VIN = 1.2V 50 IOUT - Output Current RL = 10Ω, VIN = -0.3V ZOUT Output Impedance Enabled 1 Ω Three-stated 10 MΩ 90 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio IS Supply Current RREF Input Reference Resistor 2 0.5 % mA -18 60 Amp Enabled 120 Amp Disabled 80 4 5 150 mA mA mA 6 kΩ FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 1 RIN PIN FUNCTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT Analog input VCC VEE CIRCUIT 1 2 GIN Analog input Reference Circuit 1 3 BIN Analog input Reference Circuit 1 4 REF Reference input VCC RIN GIN BIN ROUT GOUT BOUT + - 3 REF VEE CIRCUIT 2 5 VEE Chip substrate VCC VEE OUT - + DVCC VEE CHARGE PUMP DGND CIRCUIT 3 6 GND Analog ground 7 VEE OUT Charge pump output Reference Circuit 3 8 DGND Charge pump ground Reference Circuit 3 9 DVCC Charge pump supply voltage Reference Circuit 3 10 NC 11, 13 VCC 12 EN Not connected Positive power supply Chip enable VCC VEE CIRCUIT 4 3 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 14 BOUT PIN FUNCTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT Analog output VCC VEE CIRCUIT 5 15 GOUT Analog output Reference Circuit 5 16 ROUT Analog output Reference Circuit 5 Typical Performance Curves 5 AV=+2 CL=0pF 2 AV=+2 RL=500Ω 1 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3 1kΩ 0 500Ω -1 150Ω -2 9pF 4.7pF 3 2.2pF 1 0pF -1 -3 75Ω -3 1M 10M 100M -5 100K 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 1. GAIN vs FREQUENCY FOR VARIOUS RLOAD FIGURE 2. GAIN vs FREQUENCY FOR VARIOUS CLOAD 5 300 AV=+2 CL=0pF RL=500Ω 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 AV=+2 RL=500Ω GAIN ROLL-OFF (MHz) NORMALIZED OUTPUT (dB) 10M 1M 240 -3dB ROLL-OFF 180 120 60 -0.1dB ROLL-OFF -30 -35 1 100 200 300 400 500 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 3. VREF PIN OUTPUT FREQUENCY RESPONSE 4 0 2.25 2.8 3.35 3.9 4.45 5 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VCC - VEE (V) FIGURE 4. GAIN ROLL-OFF FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) -30 1.6 AV=+2 -40 RL=500Ω AV=+2 RL=500Ω CL=3.9pF -50 CROSS TALK (dB) PEAKING (dB) 1.2 0.8 0.4 -60 ENABLED -70 -80 DISABLED -90 -100 -110 0 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 -120 100K 4 1M FIGURE 6. CROSS TALK CHANNEL TO CHANNEL (TYPICAL) FIGURE 5. PEAKING vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE -20 120 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) AV=+2 -30 RL=500Ω ISOLATION (dB) -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 10M 1M 100M AV=+2 RL=500Ω 100 80 60 40 20 0 1G 1 1.5 FREQUENCY (Hz) 2.5 2 3 3.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 7. INPUT TO OUTPUT ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 8. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 200 95 AV=+2 RL=500Ω VCL=3.3V 160 AV=+2 RL=500Ω 120 80 40 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) -3dB BANDWIDTH (MHz) 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) -100 100K 100M 10M 90 85 80 -0.1dB 0 25 85 55 115 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 9. BANDWIDTH vs TEMPERATURE 5 145 75 25 55 85 115 145 TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 10. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 100 -10 -30 PSRR (dB) IMPEDANCE (Ω) 10 1 -50 PSRR-70 PSRR+ 0.1 -90 0.01 10K 100K 1M -110 1K 100M 10M 10K FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M FIGURE 12. POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY -30 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) 1K VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz), CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz) 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 11. OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 100 eN 10 IN+ 1 IN0.1 10 100K -40 THD -50 -60 -70 2ND HD 3RD HD -80 -90 -100 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 0 10M 10 20 30 40 FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 13. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 14. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -30 -40 THD FIN=10MHz -60 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (%) THD (dBc) -50 -70 THD FIN=1MHz -80 -90 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP-P) FIGURE 15. 6 3 3.5 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 IRE FIGURE 16. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 VOLTS (500mV/DIV) DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (°) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 TIME (2µs/DIV) IRE FIGURE 18. DISABLE TIME VOLTS (50mV/DIV) VOLTS (500mV/DIV) FIGURE 17. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE TIME (200ns/DIV) FIGURE 20. SMALL SIGNAL RISE & FALL TIMES VOLTS (10mV/DIV) VOLTS (500mV/DIV) FIGURE 19. ENABLE TIME TIME (10ns/DIV) TIME (10ns/DIV) FIGURE 21. LARGE SIGNAL RISE & FALL TIMES 7 TIME (20ns/DIV) FIGURE 22. AMP OUTPUT NOISE (CHARGE PUMP OSCILLATION) FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 1.6 BACKDRIVE CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT RANGE (V) 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 50 AV=+2 CL=3.9pF 450 250 650 850 BACKDRIVE ACROSS 5Ω RESISTOR TYPICAL CHANNEL 1.2 VCC = 3.3V 0.8 0.4 0 0 1050 2 1 3 5 BACKDRIVE VOLTAGE (V) LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) FIGURE 23. MAXIMUM OUTPUT MAGNITUDE vs LOAD RESISTANCE FIGURE 24. BACKDRIVE VOLTAGE vs CURRENT AMP DISABLED OUTPUT LOADING Block Diagram JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD VCC 1.4 POWER DISSIPATION (W) 4 1.2 1 791mW 0.8 QS OP θJ 16 A =1 58 °C /W 0.6 0.4 Y RIN + ROUT 6dB REFERENCE 0.2 Pb GIN GOUT + 6dB 0 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 - 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 25. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Pr BIN + BOUT 6dB - DVCC JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD CHARGE PUMP 1.8 POWER DISSIPATION (W) 1.6 VEE-OUT VEE 1.4 VOUT = 2VIN - VREFERENCE 1.116W 1.2 1 θJ QS A =1 0.8 OP 12 0.6 16 °C /W 0.4 0.2 0 0 25 75 85 50 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 26. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 8 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 + DC-Restore Solution 1 IN1 IN2 16 2 COM1 COM2 15 3 NC1 NC2 14 9 4 V- R7 2kΩ V+ 13 5 GND NC 12 (No Connect) 6 NC4 NC3 11 7 COM4 COM3 10 YO R1 75Ω 8 IN4 R2 75Ω R3 75Ω R9 2kΩ R11 499Ω C4 0.1µF C5 0.1µF C6 0.1µF CN = Option for lower charge pump noise R10 2kΩ 1 RIN ROUT 16 2 GIN GOUT 15 3 BIN BOUT 14 4 REF VCC 13 5 VEE EN 12 6 GND VCC 11 REF MMBP 3904 C7 1.0µF VEE (-1.6V) 1kΩ R12 R8 D1 1N4148 C11 0.1µF (or similar) 7 VEEOUT 8 DGND R5 75Ω R6 75Ω C12 20pF C13 20pF C1 0.1µF ENABLE 2 1 NC 10 DVCC 9 75Ω VCC VCC REFERENCE CONTROL R4 C15 0.1µF 3 C14 20pF VCC YO Pb Pr VCC + C16 VCC 1µF GND ISL59830 C4 0.1µF 1 COMP VDD 8 2 COMP OUT 7 SYNC OUT VIDEO IN 3 VSYNC OUT C10 0.1µF 4 GND RESET 6 BACK PORCH 5 OUT EL1881 C8 0.1µF R13 C9 0.1µF 681kΩ Option: Panasonic 120Ω Bead EXC3BP121H Lower Amp output noise from charge pump ISL59830 Pb Pr IN3 9 ISL43140 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Demo Board Schematic RED_IN R1 75Ω RED_OUT GREEN_IN R2 75Ω BLUE_IN R7 1kΩ C4 1.0µF R3 75Ω R4 VCC 499Ω R8 1kΩ VCC REFERENCE CONTROL 1 RIN ROUT 16 2 GIN GOUT 15 3 BIN BOUT 14 4 REF VCC 13 5 VEE EN 12 6 GND VCC 11 7 VEEOUT C2 0.1µF 8 DGND D1 1N4148 (or similar) Description of Operation and Application Information Theory Of Operation The ISL59830 is a highly practical and robust marriage of three high bandwidth, high speed, low power, rail-to-rail voltage feedback amplifiers with a charge pump, to provide a negative rail without an additional power supply. Designed to operate with a single supply voltage range of from 0V to 3.3V, the ISL59830 eliminates the need for a split supply with the incorporation of a charge pump capable of generating a bottom rail as much as 1.6V below ground; for a 4.9V range on a single 3.3V supply. This performance is ideal for NTSC video with its negative-going sync pulses. The Amplifier The ISL59830 fabricated on a dielectrically isolated high speed 5V Bi-CMOS process with 4GHz PNPs and NPN transistor exceeding 20GHz - perfect for low distortion, low power demand and high frequency circuits. While the ISL59830 utilizes somewhat standard voltage mode feedback topologies, there are many non-standard analog features providing its outstanding bandwidth, rail-to-rail operation, and output drive capabilities. The input signal initially passes through a folded cascode, a topology providing enhanced frequency response essentially by fixing the base collector voltage at the junction of the input and gain stage. The collector of each input device looks directly into an emitter that is tied closely to ground through a resistor and biased with a very stable DC source. Since the voltage of this collector is "locked stable" the effective 10 75Ω R5 75Ω R6 75Ω GREEN_OUT VCC BLUE_OUT C3 0.1µF ENABLE 2 1 NC 10 DVCC 9 R4 C5 0.1µF VCC 3 Option: Panasonic 120Ω Bead EXC3BP121H Lower Amp output noise from charge pump bandwidth limiting of the Miller capacitance is greatly reduced. The signal is then passed through a second fullyrealized differential gain stage and finally through a proprietary common emitter output stage for improved railto-rail output performance. The result is a highly-stable, low distortion, low power, and high frequency amplifier capable of driving moderately capacitive loads with near rail-to-rail performance. Input Output Range The three amplifier channels have an input common mode voltage range from 0.15V below the bottom rail to within 100mV of the positive supply, VS+ pin (Note: bottom rail is established by the charge pump at negative one half the positive supply). As the input signal moves outside the specified range, the output signal will exhibit increasingly higher levels of harmonic distortion. And of course, as load resistance becomes lower, the current drive capability of the device will be challenged and its ability to drive close to each rail is reduced. For instance, with a load resistance of 1kΩ the output swing is within a 100mV of the rails, while a load resistance of 150Ω limits the output swing to within around 300mV of the rails. Amplifier Output Impedance To achieve near rail-to-rail performance, the output stage of the ISL59830 uses transistors in the common emitter configuration, typically producing higher output impedance than the standard emitter follower output stage. The exceptionally high open loop gain of the ISL59830 and local feedback reduces output impedance to less than a 2Ω at low frequency. However, since output impedance of the device is FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 IN+ INOUT BIAS exponentially modulated by the magnitude of the open loop gain, output impedance increases with frequency as the open loop gain decreases with frequency. This inductive-like effect of the output impedance is countered in the ISL59830 with proprietary output stage topology, keeping the output impedance low over a wide frequency range and making it possible to easily and effectively drive relatively heavy capacitive loads.(See Figure 11). The Charge Pump The ISL59830 charge pump provides a bottom rail up to 1.65V below ground while operating on a 0V to 3.3V power supply. The charge pump is internally regulated to one-half the potential of the positive supply. This internal multi-phase charge pump is driven by a 160MHz differential ring oscillator driving a series of inverters and charge storage circuitry. Each series inverter charges and places parallel adjoining charge circuitry slightly out of phase with the immediately preceding block. The overall effect is sequential discharge and generation of a very low ripple of about 10mV that is applied to the amplifiers providing a negative rail of up to -1.65V. There are two options to reduce the output supply noise. • Add a 120Ω bead in series between VCC and DVCC to further reduce ripple. Add a 20pF capacitor between the back load 75Ω resistor and ground (see the ISL59830A + DC-Restore Solution schematic on page 10). 11 VOLTS (10mV/DIV) FIGURE 27. TIME (20ns/DIV) FIGURE 28. CHARGE PUMP OSCILLATION (AMP OUTPUT) The system operates at sufficiently high frequencies that any related charge pump noise is far beyond standard video bandwidth requirements. Still, appropriate bypassing discipline must be observed, and all pins related to either the power supply or the charge pump must be properly bypassed. See "Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit Board Layout" in this section. To maximize resistance to latch-up, a diode should be added between the VEEOUT pin (anode) and GND (cathode), as shown in the Demo Board Schematic. This prevents VEE from rising more than 0.7V above ground during startup. (VEE > 1V above GND can cause latchup under some conditions.) FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 The VREF Pin Applying a voltage to the VREF pin simply places that voltage on what would usually be the ground side of the gain resistor of the amplifier, resulting in a DC-level shift of the output signal. Applying 100mV to the Vref pin would apply a -100mV DC level shift to the outgoing signal. The charge pump provides sufficient bottom room to accommodate the shifted signal. VREF may be connected to ground for back porch at ground. Note: The VREF input is the common point of the 3 amps minus input resistors. Any common resistance on VREF input will share the voltage induced on it with all the other amps, so using a resistor source to get offset will cause cross talk and gain change for the offset for all amps and amp +input gain change. Offset on the VREF pin must be low impedance to prevent gain error and cross talk. A transistor emitter follower should work like an NPN MMBT3904 with the emitter connected to the VREF pin and 1k pull down to Vwith 1µF cap bypass to ground and the collector to V+ and base to V offset source. If better tempco is needed then a diode may be used in series with the pot to ground. A 499Ω resistor may be added in series with the collector to prevent damage when testing. See the Block Diagram on page 8. The VEE Pin The VEE pin is the output pin for the charge pump. A voltmeter applied to this pin will display the output of the charge pump. This pin does not affect the functionality of the part. One may use this pin as an additional voltage source. Keep in mind that the output of this pin is generated by the internal charge pump and a fully regulated supply that must be properly bypassed. We recommend a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor placed as close to the pin and connected to the ground plane of the board. Input, Output, and Supply Voltage Range The ISL59830 is designed to operate with a single supply voltage range of from 0V to 3.3V. The need for a split supply has been eliminated with the incorporation of a charge pump capable of generating a bottom rail as much as 1.6V below ground, for a 4.9V range on a single 3.3V supply. This performance is ideal for NTSC video with its negative-going sync pulses. Video Performance For good video performance, an amplifier is required to maintain the same output impedance and the same frequency and phase response as DC levels are changed at the output. This is especially difficult when driving a standard video load of 150Ω because of the change in output current with changing DC levels. Special circuitry has been incorporated into the ISL59830 for the reduction of output impedance variation with the current output. This results in outstanding differential gain and differential phase 12 specifications of 0.06% and 0.1°, while driving 150Ω at a gain of +2. Driving higher impedance loads would result in similar or better differential gain and differential phase performance. NTSC The ISL59830, generating a negative rail internally, is ideally suited for NTSC video with its accompanying negative-going sync signals; easily handled by the ISL59830 without the need of an additional supply as the ISL59830 generates a negative rail with an internal charge pump referenced at negative 1/2 the positive supply. YPbPr YPbPr signals originating from a DVD player requiring three channels of very tightly-controlled amplifier gain accuracy present no difficulty for the ISL59830. Specifically, this standard encodes sync on the Y channel and it is a negativegoing signal; easily handled by the ISL59830 without the need of an additional supply as the ISL59830 generates a negative rail placed at negative 1/2 the positive supply. Additionally, the Pb and Pr are bipolar analog signals and the video signals are negative-going; and again easily handled by the ISL59830. Driving Capacitive Loads and Cables The ISL59830, internally-compensated to drive 75Ω cables, will drive 10pF loads in parallel with 1kΩ with less than 5dB of peaking. If less peaking is required, a small series resistor, usually between 5Ω to 50Ω, can be placed in series with the output. This will reduce peaking at the expense of a slight closed loop gain reduction. When used as a cable driver, double termination is always recommended for reflectionfree performance. For those applications, a back-termination series resistor at the amplifier's output will isolate the amplifier from the cable and allow extensive capacitive drive. However, other applications may have high capacitive loads without a back-termination resistor. Again, a small series resistor at the output can help to reduce peaking. The ISL59830 is a triple amplifier designed to drive three channels; simply deal with each channel separately as described in this section. DC-Restore When the ISL59830 is AC-coupled it becomes necessary to restore the DC reference for the signal. This is accomplished with a DC-restore system applied between the capacitive "AC" coupling and the input of the device. Refer to Application Circuit for reference DC-restore solution. Amplifier Disable The ISL59830 can be disabled and its output placed in a high impedance state. The turn-off time is around 25ns and the turn-on time is around 200ns. When disabled, the amplifier's supply current is reduced to 80mA typically, reducing power consumption. The amplifier's power-down can be controlled by standard TTL or CMOS signal levels at FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 the EN pin. The applied logic signal is relative to GND pin. Letting the EN pin float or applying a signal that is less than 0.8V above GND will enable the amplifier. The amplifier will be disabled when the signal at EN pin is 2V above GND. The VEE charge pump remains active. Output Drive Capability The ISL59830 does not have internal short-circuit protection circuitry. A short-circuit current of 80mA sourcing and 150mA sinking for the output is connected to half way between the rails with a 10Ω resistor. If the output is shorted indefinitely, the power dissipation could easily increase such that the part will be destroyed. Maximum reliability is maintained if the output current never exceeds ±40mA, after which the electro-migration limit of the process will be exceeded and the part will be damaged. This limit is set by the design of the internal metal interconnections. Power Dissipation With the high output drive capability of the ISL59830, it is possible to exceed the 150°C absolute maximum junction temperature under certain load current conditions. Therefore, it is important to calculate the maximum junction temperature for an application to determine if load conditions or package types need to be modified to assure operation of the amplifier in a safe operating area. The maximum power dissipation allowed in a package is determined according to: T JMAX – T AMAX PD MAX = -------------------------------------------Θ JA Where: TJMAX = Maximum junction temperature TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature Where: VS = Supply voltage ISMAX = Maximum quiescent supply current VOUT = Maximum output voltage of the application RLOAD = Load resistance tied to ground ILOAD = Load current i = Number of output channels By setting the two PDMAX equations equal to each other, we can solve the output current and RLOAD to avoid the device overheat. Power Supply Bypassing and Printed Circuit Board Layout Strip line design techniques are recommended for the input and output signal traces. As with any high frequency device, a good printed circuit board layout is necessary for optimum performance. Lead lengths should be as short as possible. The power supply pin must be well bypassed to reduce the risk of oscillation. For normal single supply operation, where the VS- pin is connected to the ground plane, a single 4.7µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from VS+ to GND will suffice. This same capacitor combination should be placed at each supply pin to ground if split-internal supplies are to be used. In this case, the VSpin becomes the negative supply rail. For good AC performance, parasitic capacitance should be kept to a minimum. Use of wire-wound resistors should be avoided because of their additional series inductance. Use of sockets should also be avoided if possible. Sockets add parasitic inductance and capacitance can result in compromised performance. Minimizing parasitic capacitance at the amplifier's inverting input pin is also very important. ΘJA = Thermal resistance of the package The maximum power dissipation actually produced by an IC is the total quiescent supply current times the total power supply voltage, plus the power in the IC due to the load, or: for sourcing: V OUT i PD MAX = V S × I SMAX + ( V S – V OUT i ) × ----------------RL i for sinking: PD MAX = V S × I SMAX + ( V OUT i – V S ) × I LOAD i 13 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006 ISL59830 Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP) Quarter Size Outline Plastic Packages (QSOP) M16.15A N INDEX AREA H 0.25(0.010) M 16 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE (0.150” WIDE BODY) B M E -B1 2 INCHES GAUGE PLANE 3 0.25 0.010 SEATING PLANE -A- A D h x 45° -C- e α A2 A1 B 0.17(0.007) M L C 0.10(0.004) C A M B S NOTES: SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES A 0.061 0.068 1.55 1.73 - A1 0.004 0.0098 0.102 0.249 - A2 0.055 0.061 1.40 1.55 - B 0.008 0.012 0.20 0.31 9 C 0.0075 0.0098 0.191 0.249 - D 0.189 0.196 4.80 4.98 3 E 0.150 0.157 3.81 3.99 4 e 0.025 BSC 0.635 BSC - H 0.230 0.244 5.84 6.20 - h 0.010 0.016 0.25 0.41 5 L 0.016 0.035 0.41 0.89 6 8° 0° N 1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication Number 95. MILLIMETERS α 16 0° 16 7 8° 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. Rev. 2 6/04 3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.10mm (0.004 inch) total in excess of “B” dimension at maximum material condition. 10. Controlling dimension: INCHES. Converted millimeter dimensions are not necessarily exact. All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 14 FN7489.6 May 4, 2006