INTERSIL ISL83488IBZ

ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488,
ISL83490, ISL83491
®
Data Sheet
August 2004
3.3V, Low Power, High Speed or Slew Rate
Limited, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
These Intersil RS-485/RS-422 devices are BiCMOS 3.3V
powered, single transceivers that meet both the RS-485 and
RS-422 standards for balanced communication. Unlike
competitive devices, this Intersil family is specified for 10%
tolerance supplies (3V to 3.6V).
The ISL83483 and ISL83488 utilize slew rate limited drivers
which reduce EMI, and minimize reflections from improperly
terminated transmission lines, or unterminated stubs in
multidrop and multipoint applications.
Data rates up to 10Mbps are achievable by using the
ISL83485, ISL83490, or ISL83491, which feature higher
slew rates.
Logic inputs (e.g., DI and DE) accept signals in excess of
5.5V, making them compatible with 5V logic families.
Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “fail-safe if open” design,
which ensures a logic high output if Rx inputs are floating. All
devices present a “single unit load” to the RS-485 bus, which
allows up to 32 transceivers on the network.
FN6052.3
Features
• Operate from a Single +3.3V Supply (10% Tolerance)
• Interoperable with 5V Logic
• High Data Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . up to 10Mbps
• Single Unit Load Allows up to 32 Devices on the Bus
• Slew Rate Limited Versions for Error Free Data
Transmission (ISL83483, ISL83488) . . . . . .up to 250kbps
• Low Current Shutdown Mode (ISL83483, ISL83485,
ISL83491). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15nA
• -7V to +12V Common Mode Input Voltage Range
• Three State Rx and Tx Outputs (Except ISL83488,
ISL83490)
• 10ns Propagation Delay, 1ns Skew (ISL83485, ISL83490,
ISL83491)
• Full Duplex and Half Duplex Pinouts
• Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for driver
Overload Protection
• Pb-free available
Driver (Tx) outputs are short circuit protected, even for
voltages exceeding the power supply voltage. Additionally,
on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry disables the Tx outputs to
prevent damage if power dissipation becomes excessive.
Applications
The ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491 are configured for full
duplex (separate Rx input and Tx output pins) applications.
The ISL83488 and ISL83490 are offered in space saving 8
lead packages for applications not requiring Rx and Tx
output disable functions (e.g., point-to-point and RS-422).
Half duplex configurations (ISL83483, ISL83485) multiplex
the Rx inputs and Tx outputs to provide transceivers with Rx
and Tx disable functions in 8 lead packages.
• Building Environmental Control Systems
• Factory Automation
• Security Networks
• Industrial/Process Control Networks
• Level Translators (e.g., RS-232 to RS-422)
• RS-232 “Extension Cords”
TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF FEATURES
PART
NUMBER
HALF/FULL
DUPLEX
DATA RATE
(Mbps)
SLEW-RATE
LIMITED?
RECEIVER/DRIVER
ENABLE?
QUIESCENT ICC
(mA)
LOW POWER
SHUTDOWN?
PIN COUNT
ISL83483
Half
0.25
Yes
Yes
0.65
Yes
8
ISL83485
Half
10
No
Yes
0.65
Yes
8
ISL83488
Full
0.25
Yes
No
0.65
No
8
ISL83490
Full
10
No
No
0.65
No
8
ISL83491
Full
10
No
Yes
0.65
Yes
14
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003, 2004. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Pinouts
ISL83483, ISL83485 (PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
RO 1
R
RE 2
7
DE 3
DI 4
8
6
D
ISL83488, ISL83490 (PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
VCC
VCC 1
B/Z
RO 2
A/Y
5
GND
R
DI 3
GND 4
D
ISL83491 (PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
8
A
NC 1
7
B
RO 2
6
Z
RE 3
5
Y
DE 4
DI 5
Ordering Information
PART NO.
(BRAND)
TEMP.
RANGE (oC)
13 VCC
R
12 A
11 B
D
10 Z
GND 6
9 Y
GND 7
8 NC
Truth Tables
PACKAGE
TRANSMITTING
PKG. DWG. #
ISL83483IB*
(83483IB)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
ISL83483IBZ*
(83483IB) (Note)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
M8.15
ISL83483IP
-40 to 85
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
ISL83485IB*
(83485IB)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
ISL83485IBZ*
(83485IB) (Note)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
M8.15
ISL83485IP
-40 to 85
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
ISL83488IB*
(83488IB)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
ISL83488IBZ*
(83488IB) (Note)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
M8.15
ISL83488IP
-40 to 85
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
ISL83490IB*
(83490IB)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
ISL83490IBZ*
(83490IB) (Note)
-40 to 85
8 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
M8.15
ISL83490IP
-40 to 85
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
ISL83491IB*
-40 to 85
14 Ld SOIC
M14.15
ISL83491IBZ*
(Note)
-40 to 85
14 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
M14.15
ISL83491IP
-40 to 85
14 Ld PDIP
E14.3
INPUTS
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
OUTPUTS
RE
DE
DI
Z
Y
X
1
1
0
1
X
1
0
1
0
0
0
X
High-Z
High-Z
1
0
X
High-Z *
High-Z *
NOTE: *Shutdown Mode for ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491
RECEIVING
INPUTS
RE
*Add “-T” suffix to part number for tape and reel packaging.
2
14 VCC
OUTPUT
DE
DE
Half Duplex Full Duplex
A-B
RO
0
0
X
≥ +0.2V
1
0
0
X
≤ -0.2V
0
0
0
X
Inputs Open
1
1
0
0
X
High-Z *
1
1
1
X
High-Z
NOTE: *Shutdown Mode for ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Pin Descriptions
PIN
FUNCTION
RO
Receiver output: If A > B by at least 0.2V, RO is high; If A < B by 0.2V or more, RO is low; RO = High if A and B are unconnected (floating).
RE
Receiver output enable. RO is enabled when RE is low; RO is high impedance when RE is high.
DE
Driver output enable. The driver outputs, Y and Z, are enabled by bringing DE high. They are high impedance when DE is low.
DI
Driver input. A low on DI forces output Y low and output Z high. Similarly, a high on DI forces output Y high and output Z low.
GND
Ground connection.
A/Y
Noninverting receiver input and noninverting driver output. Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1.
B/Z
Inverting receiver input and inverting driver output. Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1.
A
Noninverting receiver input.
B
Inverting receiver input.
Y
Noninverting driver output.
Z
Inverting driver output.
VCC
System power supply input (3V to 3.6V).
NC
No Connection.
3
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Typical Operating Circuits
ISL83483, ISL83485
+3.3V
+3.3V
+
8
0.1µF
0.1µF
+
8
VCC
1 RO
VCC
R
D
2 RE
B/Z
7
3 DE
A/Y
6
4 DI
RT
RT
DI 4
7
B/Z
DE 3
6
A/Y
RE 2
RO 1
R
D
GND
GND
5
5
ISL83488, ISL83490
+3.3V
+3.3V
+
1
0.1µF
0.1µF
+
1
VCC
VCC
RT
A 8
2 RO
R
B 7
RT
Z 6
3 DI
Y
6
Z
D
7 B
Y 5
D
5
RO 2
R
8 A
GND
GND
4
4
DI 3
ISL83491
+3.3V
+3.3V
+
13, 14
VCC
2 RO
R
A 12
0.1µF
0.1µF
RT
+
13,14
VCC
9 Y
B 11
D
10 Z
3 RE
DE 4
RE 3
4 DE
Z 10
5 DI
DI 5
Y 9
D
GND
6, 7
4
RT
11 B
R
12 A
GND
6, 7
RO 2
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VCC to Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7V
Input Voltages
DI, DE, RE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +7V
Input/Output Voltages
A, B, Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8V to +12.5V
RO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to (VCC +0.5V)
Short Circuit Duration
Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
8 Ld SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
170
8 Ld PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140
14 Ld SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
130
14 Ld PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
(SOIC- Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
ISL834XXIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Test Conditions: VCC = 3V to 3.6V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25oC,
Note 2
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(oC)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Full
-
-
VCC
V
Full
2
2.7
-
V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Driver Differential VOUT (no load)
VOD1
Driver Differential VOUT (with load)
VOD2
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Differential VOUT for
Complementary Output States
Driver Common-Mode VOUT
Change in Magnitude of Driver
Common-Mode VOUT for
Complementary Output States
RL = 100Ω (RS-422) (Figure 1A)
RL = 54Ω (RS-485) (Figure 1A)
Full
1.5
2.3
VCC
V
RL = 60Ω, -7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V (Figure 1B)
Full
1.5
2.6
-
V
∆VOD
RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 1A)
Full
-
0.01
0.2
V
VOC
RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 1A)
Full
-
1.8
3
V
∆VOC
RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 1A)
Full
-
0.01
0.2
V
Logic Input High Voltage
VIH
DE, DI, RE
Full
2
-
-
V
Logic Input Low Voltage
VIL
DE, DI, RE
Full
-
-
0.8
V
Logic Input Current
IIN1
DE, DI
Full
-2
-
2
µA
Input Current (A, B)
IIN2
DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.6V
Full
-25
-
25
µA
VIN = 12V
Full
-
0.6
1
mA
VIN = -7V
Full
-
-0.3
-0.8
mA
14
20
µA
RE
Output Leakage Current (Y, Z)
(ISL83491)
IIN3
RE = 0V, DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.6V VIN = 12V
Full
-
VIN = -7V
Full
-20
-11
-
µA
Output Leakage Current (Y, Z)
in Shutdown Mode (ISL83491)
IIN3
RE = VCC, DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.6V VIN = 12V
Full
-
0.03
1
µA
VIN = -7V
Full
-1
-0.01
-
µA
Receiver Differential Threshold
Voltage
VTH
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V
Full
-0.2
-
0.2
V
Receiver Input Hysteresis
∆VTH
VCM = 0V
25
-
50
-
mV
Receiver Output High Voltage
VOH
IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV
Full
VCC 0.4
-
-
V
Receiver Output Low Voltage
VOL
IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV
Full
-
-
0.4
V
5
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Test Conditions: VCC = 3V to 3.6V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25oC,
Note 2 (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(oC)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Three-State (high impedance)
Receiver Output Current
IOZR
0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V
Full
-1
-
1
µA
Receiver Input Resistance
RIN
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V
Full
12
19
-
kΩ
No-Load Supply Current (Note 3)
ICC
DI = 0V or VCC
DE = VCC,
RE = 0V
or VCC
Full
-
0.75
1.2
mA
DE = 0V,
RE = 0V
Full
-
0.65
1
mA
Shutdown Supply Current
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
ISHDN
DE = 0V, RE = VCC, DI = 0V or VCC
Full
-
15
100
nA
Driver Short-Circuit Current,
VO = High or Low
IOSD1
DE = VCC, -7V ≤ VY or VZ ≤ 12V (Note 4)
Full
-
-
250
mA
Receiver Short-Circuit Current
IOSR
0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC
Full
8
-
60
mA
Full
12
15
-
Mbps
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (ISL83485, ISL83490, ISL83491)
Maximum Data Rate
fMAX
Driver Differential Output Delay
Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time
Driver Input to Output Delay
Driver Output Skew
tDD
RDIFF = 60Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2A)
Full
1
10
35
ns
tR, tF
RDIFF = 60Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2A)
Full
3
5
20
ns
tPLH, tPHL RL = 27Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2C)
Full
6
10
35
ns
RL = 27Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2C)
Full
-
1
8
ns
tSKEW
Driver Enable to Output High
(Except ISL83490)
tZH
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3),
(Note 5)
Full
-
45
90
ns
Driver Enable to Output Low
(Except ISL83490)
tZL
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3),
(Note 5)
Full
-
45
90
ns
Driver Disable from Output High
(Except ISL83490)
tHZ
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3)
25
-
65
80
ns
Full
-
-
110
ns
Driver Disable from Output Low
(Except ISL83490)
tLZ
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3)
25
-
65
80
ns
Full
-
-
110
ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output High (Except ISL83490)
tZH(SHDN) RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3),
(Notes 7, 8)
Full
-
115
150
ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output Low (Except ISL83490)
tZL(SHDN)
Full
-
115
150
ns
Full
250
-
-
kbps
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3),
(Notes 7, 8)
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (ISL83483, ISL83488)
Maximum Data Rate
fMAX
Driver Differential Output Delay
Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time
tDD
RDIFF = 60Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2A)
Full
600
930
1400
ns
tR, tF
RDIFF = 60Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2A)
Full
400
900
1200
ns
tPLH, tPHL RL = 27Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2C)
Driver Input to Output Delay
Driver Output Skew
tSKEW
25
600
930
1500
ns
Full
400
-
1500
ns
RL = 27Ω, CL = 15pF (Figure 2C)
Full
-
140
-
ns
Driver Enable to Output High
(Except ISL83488)
tZH
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3),
(Note 5)
Full
-
385
800
ns
Driver Enable to Output Low
(Except ISL83488)
tZL
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3),
(Note 5)
Full
-
55
800
ns
Driver Disable from Output High
(Except ISL83488)
tHZ
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3)
25
-
63
80
ns
Full
-
-
110
ns
6
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Test Conditions: VCC = 3V to 3.6V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25oC,
Note 2 (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Driver Disable from Output Low
(Except ISL83488)
tLZ
TEST CONDITIONS
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3)
TEMP
(oC)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
25
-
70
80
ns
Full
-
-
110
ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output High (Except ISL83488)
tZH(SHDN) RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Notes 7, 8)
Full
-
450
2000
ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output Low (Except ISL83488)
tZL(SHDN)
Full
-
126
2000
ns
Full
25
45
90
ns
25
-
2
10
ns
Full
-
2
12
ns
RL = 110Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3),
(Notes 7, 8)
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (All Versions)
Receiver Input to Output Delay
tPLH, tPHL (Figure 4)
Receiver Skew | tPLH - tPHL |
tSKD
(Figure 4)
Receiver Enable to Output High
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
tZH
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 5),
(Note 6)
Full
-
11
50
ns
Receiver Enable to Output Low
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
tZL
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 5),
(Note 6)
Full
-
11
50
ns
Receiver Disable from Output High
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
tHZ
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 5)
Full
-
7
45
ns
Receiver Disable from Output Low
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
tLZ
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 5)
Full
-
7
45
ns
Time to Shutdown
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
tSHDN
(Note 7)
Full
80
190
300
ns
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to
Output High
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
tZH(SHDN) RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 5),
(Notes 7, 9)
Full
-
240
600
ns
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to
Output Low
(Except ISL83488 and ISL83490)
tZL(SHDN)
Full
-
240
600
ns
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 5),
(Notes 7, 9)
NOTES:
2. All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless
otherwise specified.
3. Supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when DE = 0V.
4. Applies to peak current. See “Typical Performance Curves” for more information.
5. When testing the ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491, keep RE = 0 to prevent the device from entering SHDN.
6. When testing the ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491, the RE signal high time must be short enough (typically <100ns) to prevent the device from
entering SHDN.
7. The ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491 are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less than 80ns, the
parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 300ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown.
See “Low-Power Shutdown Mode” section.
8. Keep RE = VCC, and set the DE signal low time >300ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
9. Set the RE signal high time >300ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
7
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Test Circuits and Waveforms
VCC
RL/2
DE
375Ω
VCC
Z
DI
Z
DI
VOD
D
DE
VCM
VOD
D
Y
RL = 60Ω
-7V to +12V
Y
VOC
RL/2
375Ω
FIGURE 1B. VOD WITH COMMON MODE LOAD
FIGURE 1A. VOD AND VOC
FIGURE 1. DC DRIVER TEST CIRCUITS
3V
CL = 15pF
DI
1.5V
1.5V
DE
3V
0V
Z
DI
tPLH
RDIFF = 60Ω
D
Y
tPHL
VOH
CL = 15pF
50%
OUT (Y)
50%
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
VOL
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
FIGURE 2A. DIFFERENTIAL TEST CIRCUIT
OUT (Z)
50%
50%
VOL
OUT
3V
tDD
tDD
DE
Z
DI
DIFF OUT (Y - Z)
RL = 27Ω
VOM
D
90%
50%
10%
tR
Y
CL = 15pF
VOH + VOL
2
FIGURE 2C. SINGLE ENDED TEST CIRCUIT
tF
≈1.5V
FIGURE 2B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 2. DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY AND DIFFERENTIAL TRANSITION TIMES
8
50%
10%
SKEW = |tPLH (Y or Z) - tPHL (Z or Y)|
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
VOM =
+VOD
90%
-VOD
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
DE
Z
DI
110Ω
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
DE
GND
SW
Y
3V
VCC
D
NOTE 7
1.5V
1.5V
0V
CL = 50pF
tZH, tZH(SHDN)
tHZ
OUTPUT HIGH
NOTE 7
PARAMETER
OUTPUT
RE
DI
SW
tHZ
Y/Z
X
1/0
GND
tLZ
Y/Z
X
0/1
VCC
tZH
Y/Z
0 (Note 5)
1/0
GND
tZL
Y/Z
0 (Note 5)
0/1
VCC
tZH(SHDN)
Y/Z
1 (Note 8)
1/0
GND
tZL(SHDN)
Y/Z
1 (Note 8)
0/1
VCC
VOH - 0.25V
VOH
50%
OUT (Y, Z)
0V
tZL, tZL(SHDN)
tLZ
NOTE 7
VCC
OUT (Y, Z)
50%
VOL + 0.25V V
OL
OUTPUT LOW
FIGURE 3A. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 3B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 3. DRIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES (EXCLUDING ISL83488, ISL83490)
RE
GND
3V
15pF
B
+1.5V
R
A
A
1.5V
RO
1.5V
0V
tPLH
tPHL
VCC
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
50%
RO
50%
0V
FIGURE 4A. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 4B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 4. RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY
RE
GND
B
A
1kΩ
RO
R
SW
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
NOTE 7
VCC
GND
3V
RE
1.5V
1.5V
15pF
0V
tZH, tZH(SHDN)
NOTE 7
PARAMETER
DE
A
SW
tHZ
0
+1.5V
GND
tLZ
0
-1.5V
VCC
tZH (Note 6)
0
+1.5V
GND
tZL (Note 6)
0
-1.5V
VCC
tZH(SHDN) (Note 9)
0
+1.5V
GND
tZL(SHDN) (Note 9)
0
-1.5V
FIGURE 5A. TEST CIRCUIT
VCC
tHZ
OUTPUT HIGH
VOH - 0.25V
RO
0V
tZL, tZL(SHDN)
tLZ
NOTE 7
RO
VCC
1.5V
VOL + 0.25V V
OUTPUT LOW
FIGURE 5B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 5. RECEIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES (EXCLUDING ISL83488, ISL83490)
9
VOH
1.5V
OL
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Application Information
RS-485 and RS-422 are differential (balanced) data
transmission standards for use in long haul or noisy
environments. RS-422 is a subset of RS-485, so RS-485
transceivers are also RS-422 compliant. RS-422 is a pointto-multipoint (multidrop) standard, which allows only one
driver and up to 10 (assuming one unit load devices)
receivers on each bus. RS-485 is a true multipoint standard,
which allows up to 32 one unit load devices (any
combination of drivers and receivers) on each bus. To allow
for multipoint operation, the RS-485 spec requires that
drivers must handle bus contention without sustaining any
damage.
Another important advantage of RS-485 is the extended
common mode range (CMR), which specifies that the driver
outputs and receiver inputs withstand signals that range from
+12V to -7V. RS-422 and RS-485 are intended for runs as
long as 4000’, so the wide CMR is necessary to handle
ground potential differences, as well as voltages induced in
the cable by external fields.
Receiver Features
These devices utilize a differential input receiver for maximum
noise immunity and common mode rejection. Input sensitivity
is ±200mV, as required by the RS422 and RS-485
specifications.
Receiver input impedance surpasses the RS-422 spec of
4kΩ, and meets the RS-485 “Unit Load” requirement of 12kΩ
minimum.
Receiver inputs function with common mode voltages as
great as +9V/-7V outside the power supplies (i.e., +12V and
-7V), making them ideal for long networks where induced
voltages are a realistic concern.
All the receivers include a “fail-safe if open” function that
guarantees a high level receiver output if the receiver inputs
are unconnected (floating).
Receivers easily meet the data rates supported by the
corresponding driver.
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491 receiver outputs are tristatable via the active low RE input.
Driver Features
The RS-485, RS-422 driver is a differential output device that
delivers at least 1.5V across a 54Ω load (RS-485), and at
least 2V across a 100Ω load (RS-422) even with VCC = 3V.
The drivers feature low propagation delay skew to maximize
bit width, and to minimize EMI.
Drivers of the ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83491 are tri-statable
via the active high DE input.
ISL83483/88 driver outputs are slew rate limited to minimize
EMI, and to minimize reflections in unterminated or
improperly terminated networks. Data rate on these slew
10
rate limited versions is a maximum of 250kbps. Outputs of
ISL83485, ISL83490, ISL83491 drivers are not limited, so
faster output transition times allow data rates of at least
10Mbps.
Data Rate, Cables, and Terminations
RS-485, RS-422 are intended for network lengths up to
4000’, but the maximum system data rate decreases as the
transmission length increases. Devices operating at 10Mbps
are limited to lengths of a few hundred feet, while the
250kbps versions can operate at full data rates with lengths
in excess of 1000’.
Twisted pair is the cable of choice for RS-485, RS-422
networks. Twisted pair cables tend to pick up noise and other
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode
signals, which are effectively rejected by the differential
receivers in these ICs.
Proper termination is imperative, when using the 10Mbps
devices, to minimize reflections. Short networks using the
250kbps versions need not be terminated, but, terminations
are recommended unless power dissipation is an overriding
concern.
In point-to-point, or point-to-multipoint (single driver on bus)
networks, the main cable should be terminated in its
characteristic impedance (typically 120Ω) at the end farthest
from the driver. In multi-receiver applications, stubs
connecting receivers to the main cable should be kept as
short as possible. Multipoint (multi-driver) systems require
that the main cable be terminated in its characteristic
impedance at both ends. Stubs connecting a transceiver to
the main cable should be kept as short as possible.
Built-In Driver Overload Protection
As stated previously, the RS-485 spec requires that drivers
survive worst case bus contentions undamaged. The
ISL834XX devices meet this requirement via driver output
short circuit current limits, and on-chip thermal shutdown
circuitry.
The driver output stages incorporate short circuit current
limiting circuitry which ensures that the output current never
exceeds the RS-485 spec, even at the common mode
voltage range extremes. Additionally, these devices utilize a
foldback circuit which reduces the short circuit current, and
thus the power dissipation, whenever the contending voltage
exceeds either supply.
In the event of a major short circuit condition, ISL834XX
devices also include a thermal shutdown feature that
disables the drivers whenever the die temperature becomes
excessive. This eliminates the power dissipation, allowing
the die to cool. The drivers automatically reenable after the
die temperature drops about 15 degrees. If the contention
persists, the thermal shutdown/reenable cycle repeats until
the fault is cleared. Receivers stay operational during
thermal shutdown.
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Low Power Shutdown Mode (ISL83483, ISL83485,
ISL83491 Only)
These CMOS transceivers all use a fraction of the power
required by their bipolar counterparts, but the ISL83483,
ISL83485, ISL83491 include a shutdown feature that
reduces the already low quiescent ICC to a 15nA trickle.
They enter shutdown whenever the receiver and driver are
simultaneously disabled (RE = VCC and DE = GND) for a
Typical Performance Curves
period of at least 300ns. Disabling both the driver and the
receiver for less than 80ns guarantees that shutdown is not
entered.
Note that receiver and driver enable times increase when
these devices enable from shutdown. Refer to Notes 5-9, at
the end of the Electrical Specification table, for more
information.
VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25oC, ISL83483 thru ISL83491; Unless Otherwise Specified
2.9
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3
2.8
RDIFF = 100Ω
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
RDIFF = 54Ω
2.2
2.1
2
-40
3.5
-25
0
25
50
75
85
TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 6. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FIGURE 7. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs
TEMPERATURE
160
800
140
120
750
80
60
40
ICC (µA)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
ISL83483/85, DE = VCC, RE = X
Y OR Z = LOW
100
20
0
-20
700
ISL83483/85, DE = RE = GND; ISL83491, DE = X, RE = GND;
ISL83488/90
Y OR Z = HIGH
-40
650
-60
-80
-100
-120
-7 -6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
8
10
12
FIGURE 8. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs SHORT CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
11
600
-40
-25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 9. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
85
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Typical Performance Curves
1200
VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25oC, ISL83483 thru ISL83491; Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
300
RDIFF = 54Ω
250
1100
tPLHZ
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
RDIFF = 54Ω
FIGURE 2A
|tPHLY - tPLHZ|
|tPLHY - tPHLZ|
tPLHY
200
SKEW (ns)
1000
tPHLY
900
150
100
tPHLZ
800
50
|CROSS PT. OF Y↑ & Z↓ - CROSS PT. OF Y↓ & Z↑|
700
-40
-25
0
25
TEMPERATURE (oC)
50
0
-40
85
75
FIGURE 10. DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY vs
TEMPERATURE (ISL83483, ISL83488)
15
3.5
RDIFF = 54Ω
FIGURE 2A
|tPHLY - tPLHZ|
tPLHZ
14
3
13
2.5
SKEW (ns)
tPLHY
12
11
tPHLY
10
2
1.5
|CROSSING PT. OF Y↑ & Z↓ CROSSING PT. OF Y↓ & Z↑|
tPHLY
1
9
tPHLZ
-25
0
25
|tPLHY - tPHLZ|
50
0.5
-40
85
75
-25
TEMPERATURE (oC)
5
DI
0
5
RO
0
DRIVER OUTPUT (V)
3
2.5
B/Z
2
1.5
1
A/Y
0.5
0
TIME (400ns/DIV)
FIGURE 14. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS,
LOW TO HIGH (ISL83483, ISL83488)
12
50
85
75
FIGURE 13. DRIVER SKEW vs TEMPERATURE
(ISL83485, ISL84390, ISL83491)
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 15pF
DRIVER INPUT (V)
FIGURE 12. DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY vs
TEMPERATURE (ISL83485, ISL83490, ISL83491)
0
25
TEMPERATURE (oC)
RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 15pF
5
DI
0
5
RO
0
3
2.5
2
A/Y
1.5
1
0.5
B/Z
0
TIME (400ns/DIV)
FIGURE 15. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS,
HIGH TO LOW (ISL83483, ISL83488)
DRIVER INPUT (V)
8
-40
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
85
75
4
RDIFF = 54Ω
DRIVER OUTPUT (V)
0
50
25
TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 11. DRIVER SKEW vs TEMPERATURE
(ISL83483, ISL83488)
16
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
-25
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
DI
0
5
RO
0
3
2.5
B/Z
2
1.5
1
A/Y
0.5
0
TIME (10ns/DIV)
FIGURE 16. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS,
LOW TO HIGH (ISL83485, ISL83490, ISL83491)
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
528
PROCESS:
Si Gate CMOS
13
RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 15pF
5
DI
0
5
RO
0
3
2.5
2
A/Y
1.5
1
0.5
B/Z
0
TIME (10ns/DIV)
FIGURE 17. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS,
HIGH TO LOW (ISL83485, ISL83490, ISL83491)
DRIVER INPUT (V)
5
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 15pF
DRIVER INPUT (V)
VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25oC, ISL83483 thru ISL83491; Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
DRIVER OUTPUT (V)
DRIVER OUTPUT (V)
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
Typical Performance Curves
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E8.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BA ISSUE D)
N
8 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
-B-
-AD
E
BASE
PLANE
-C-
A2
SEATING
PLANE
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8, 10
eA
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
C
D
0.355
0.400
9.01
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between
English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
eA
0.300 BSC
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication No. 95.
eB
-
L
0.115
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch
(0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions.
Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3,
E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch
(0.76 - 1.14mm).
14
5
D1
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated
in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
0.355
10.16
N
8
2.54 BSC
7.62 BSC
0.430
-
0.150
2.93
10.92
3.81
8
6
7
4
9
Rev. 0 12/93
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E14.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AA ISSUE D)
N
14 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
SYMBOL
-B-
-C-
A2
SEATING
PLANE
e
B1
D1
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MAX
NOTES
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8
eA
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
0.355
-
D
0.735
0.775
18.66
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
A
L
D1
MIN
A
E
BASE
PLANE
MAX
A1
-AD
MILLIMETERS
MIN
C
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English
and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
19.68
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
eA
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
6
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication No. 95.
eB
-
0.430
-
10.92
7
L
0.115
0.150
2.93
3.81
4
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 1.14mm).
15
N
14
14
9
Rev. 0 12/93
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
N
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010) M
H
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
B M
E
INCHES
-B-
1
2
SYMBOL
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
e
µα
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
C A M
B S
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
16
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
-
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
-
B
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
-
D
0.1890
0.1968
4.80
5.00
3
E
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
4
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
-
h
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
8o
0o
N
NOTES:
MAX
A1
e
0.10(0.004)
MIN
α
8
0o
8
7
8o
Rev. 0 12/93
ISL83483, ISL83485, ISL83488, ISL83490, ISL83491
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M14.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AB ISSUE C)
N
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010) M
H
14 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
B M
E
INCHES
-B-
1
2
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
µα
e
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C A M
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
-
A1
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
-
B
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
-
D
0.3367
0.3444
8.55
8.75
3
E
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
4
e
C
0.10(0.004)
B S
0.050 BSC
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
-
h
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
N
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
α
14
0o
14
8o
0o
7
8o
Rev. 0 12/93
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
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