Datasheet

UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
UPSL104A
Preliminary
CMOS IC
HIGH PRECISION OFF-LINE
LED CONTROLLER

DESCRIPTION
6
UTC UPSL104A is a primary side regulation off-line LED
lighting controller which can achieve accurate LED current. It
significantly simplifies LED lighting system design by eliminating
the secondary side feedback circuitry. The device integrates PWM
controller to enhance the performance of discontinuous conduction
mode (DCM) flyback converters.
The LED current (CC control) can be adjusted externally by the
resistor Rs at CS pin. Device operates in PFM in CC mode as well
at large load condition and it operates in PWM with frequency
reduction at light/medium load.
The UTC UPSL104A achieves high precision CV/CC regulation
and high power efficiency. It offers comprehensive protection
coverage with auto-recovery features including Cycle-by-cycle
current limiting, VDD over voltage protection, VDD clamp, OTP,
leading edge blanking, VDD under voltage lockout, etc.

4
1
2
3
SOT-26
FEATURES
* High Precise Constant Current Regulation at Universal AC input
* Primary-side Sensing and Regulation Without TL431 and
Opto-coupler
* Programmable CC Regulation
* Adjustable Constant Current and Output Power Setting
* Built-in Secondary Constant Current Control with Primary Side
Feedback
* Built-in Adaptive Current Peak Regulation
* Built-in Primary winding inductance compensation

5
* Power on Soft-start
* Built-in Leading Edge Blanking (LEB)
* Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
* VDD Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
(UVLO)
* VDD OVP
* VDD Clamp
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
UPSL104AG-AG6-R
www.unisonic.com.tw
Copyright © 2016 Unisonic Technologies Co., Ltd
Package
SOT-26
Packing
Tape Reel
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UPSL104A
Preliminary

MARKING

PIN CONFIGURATION

PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NO.
1
2
3
PIN NAME
GND
GATE
CS
4
INV
5
6
COMP
VDD

CMOS IC
DESCRIPTION
Ground
Totem-pole gate drive output for power MOSFET.
Current sense input. Connected to MOSFET current sensing resistor node.
The voltage feedback from auxiliary winding. Connected to resistor divider from
auxiliary winding reflecting output voltage.
Loop Compensation for CV Stability
Power Supply
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
6
Regulator
& Vref
Por
Logic core
Drive
2 GATE
OVP
Softstart
27.5V
Tdemag
detector
CC
controller
INV 4
LEB
CV
controller
2V
3 CS
0.8V
5
1
COMP
GND
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UPSL104A

Preliminary
CMOS IC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
RATINGS
UNIT
VDD Voltage
VDD
-0.3~VDD clamp
V
VDD Zener Clamp Continuous Current
10
mA
COMP Voltage
VCOMP
-0.3~7
V
CS Input Voltage
VCS
-0.3~7
V
INV Input Voltage
VINV
-0.3~7
V
Min/Max Operating Junction Temperature
TJ
-40~150
°C
Min/Max Storage Temperature
TSTG
-55~150
°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10secs)
TOPR
260
°C
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged.
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA=25°C, VDD=VDDG=16V, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage (VDD) Section
Standby Current
Operation Current
VDD Under Voltage Lockout Enter
VDD Under Voltage Lockout Exit
Maximum VDD Operation Voltage
Over Voltage Protection Threshold
Current Sense Input Section
LEB Time
Over Current Threshold
OCP Propagation Delay
Soft Start Time
Frequency Section
IC Maximum Frequency
System Nominal Switch Frequency
∆f/Freq
SYMBOL
IDD ST
IDD op
UVLO_(ON)
UVLO_(OFF)
VDD_clamp
OVP
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
VDD=13V
Operation supply current,
INV=2V, CS=0V,
VDD=VDDG=20V
VDD falling
8.0
VDD rising
13.5
IDD=10mA
Ramp VDD until gate shut down 26
TLEB
VTH_OC
Td_OC
T_SS
Freq_Max (Note 1)
Freq_Nom
Freq_startup
INV=0V, Comp=5V
Frequency
shuffling range
787
55
TYP
MAX
UNIT
5
20
uA
1.6
3
mA
9.0
14.8
29
27.5
10.0
16.0
V
V
V
V
600
800
110
17
60
50
14
±6
29
813
65
ns
mV
ns
ms
KHz
KHz
KHz
%
Error Amplifier Section
Reference Voltage for EA
VREF_EA
1.96
2
2.04
V
DC Gain of EA
Gain
60
dB
Gate Drive Output Section
Output Low Level
VOL
VDD=16V, IO=20mA
1
V
Output High Level
VOH
VDD=16V, IO=20mA
8
V
Output Clamp Voltage Level
V_clamp
16
V
Output Rising Time
T_r
VDD=16V, CL=0.5nF
650
ns
Output Falling Time
T_f
VDD=16V, CL=0.5nF
40
ns
On chip OTP Section
℃
Over Temperature protection
OTP
160
Note: Freq_Max indicates IC internal maximum clock frequency. In system application, the maximum operation
frequency of 60Khz nominal occurs at maximum output power or the transition point from CV to CC.
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www.unisonic.com.tw
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Ver.a
UPSL104A

Preliminary
CMOS IC
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
UTC UPSL104A is a primary side regulation off-line LED lighting controller which can achieve accurate LED
current. It significantly simplifies LED lighting system design by eliminating the secondary side feedback circuitry.
The device integrates PWM controller to enhance the performance of discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) flyback
converters.
Startup control
The VDD pin of UTC UPSL104A is connected to the line input through a resistor. A large value startup resistor can
be used to minimize the power loss in application because the start current of UTC UPSL104A is very low. When the
VDD voltage reaches VTH (ON), the internal startup circuit is disabled and the IC turns on.
Operating Current
The Operating current of UTC UPSL104A is as low as 1.6mA. Good efficiency and very low standby power can be
achieved.
Constant Current Operation
When the sampled voltage is below 2.0V reference voltage and the error amplifier output reaches its maximum,
thus UTC UPSL104A operates in constant-current (CC) mode. The CC point and maximum output power can be
externally adjusted by external current sense resistor Rcs. The larger Rcs, the smaller CC point is, and the smaller
output power becomes.
Adjustable Output Power By Changing Rcs
Large
Rcs
Vout
Small
Rcs
Iout
Secondary Current Waveform
Is
Ipks
Iout
Tdemag
Tsw
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UPSL104A

Preliminary
CMOS IC
OPERATION DESCRIPTION (Cont.)
In CC operation, the CC loop control function of UTC UPSL104A will keep a fixed proportion between secondary
inductance de-magnetization time (Tdemag) and switching cycle time (Tsw). The fixed proportion is
Tdemag 1
=
Tsw
2
(2)
1 NP
Tdemag 1 NP
×
× Ipk ×
= ×
× Ipk
2 NS
Tsw
4 NS
(3)
Thus the output current is given by:
Iout =
Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting is offered in UTC UPSL104A. The switch current is detected by a sense resistor
into the CS pin. When the power switch is turned on, a turn-on spike will occur on this resistor. A 600ns leading-edge
blanking is built in to avoid false-termination of the switching pulse so that the external RC filtering is no longer
needed.
Protection Control
Good power supply system reliability is achieved with its comprehensive protection features including VDD
over-voltage protection, VDD Clamp, GATE Clamp, Power on soft start, Cycle-by-cycle current limiting, short circuit
protection, leading edge blanking, OTP and UVLO, etc.
VDD is supplied by transformer auxiliary winding output. The output of UTC UPSL104A is shutdown when VDD
drops below VTH (OFF) and the power converter enters power on start-up sequence thereafter.
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UPSL104A

Preliminary
CMOS IC
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT (16V / 0.35A)
BOM
Reference
BD1
L1
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
D1
D2
D3
Component
BD 1A/600V
3.3m H 1/2W
EC 3.3u F 400V 105°C
EC 3.3u F 400V 105°C
EC 10u F 50V 105°C
CC 47n F 50V 0805
CC 2.2n F 1000V 1206
EC 470u F 25V 105°C Low-ESR
CC 33p F 50V 0805
Diode UTC 1N4007G
Diode UTC 1N4007G
Diode UTC MBR2200
Reference
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
Q1
T1
F1
Component
R 4.7KΩ 1206 ±5%
R 91KΩ 0805 ±1%
R 7.5KΩ 0805 ±1%
R 1MΩ 1206 ±5%
R 1MΩ 1206 ±5%
R 100KΩ 1206 ±5%
R 1.8Ω 1206 ±5%
R 10KΩ 1206 ±5%
R 1KΩ 0805 ±1%
R 5.1MΩ 1206 ±5%
N-MOSFET UTC 1N60
EE-16
FUSE 1A 250VAC
UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or
other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained
herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where
malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in
whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information
presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate
and reliable and may be changed without notice.
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
www.unisonic.com.tw
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