Innovasic Semiconductor IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Copyright 2005 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Data Sheet Contents Please Note .....................................................................................................................................................4 Features ..........................................................................................................................................................4 General Description .......................................................................................................................................4 Architecture ..................................................................................................................................................13 Pin Descriptions ...........................................................................................................................................13 Registers .......................................................................................................................................................14 Working Register Window ......................................................................................................................15 Register List .............................................................................................................................................17 Mode and Control Registers ........................................................................................................................20 Instruction Summary ....................................................................................................................................45 Opcode Map .................................................................................................................................................52 Instructions ...................................................................................................................................................53 Interrupts ......................................................................................................................................................56 Interrupt Programming Model .................................................................................................................58 Functional Overview ................................................................................................................................58 Stack Operation ............................................................................................................................................58 Counter/Timers ............................................................................................................................................59 WDT.............................................................................................................................................................59 Stop Mode ....................................................................................................................................................59 Halt Mode ....................................................................................................................................................60 I/O Ports .......................................................................................................................................................61 Port 0 ........................................................................................................................................................61 Port 1 ........................................................................................................................................................61 Port 2 and 3 ..............................................................................................................................................62 Port 4 ........................................................................................................................................................62 UART ...........................................................................................................................................................62 Pins ...........................................................................................................................................................63 Transmitter ...............................................................................................................................................63 Receiver....................................................................................................................................................63 Address Space ..........................................................................................................................................64 CPU Program Memory ............................................................................................................................64 CPU Data Memory...................................................................................................................................64 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................................66 Standard Test Conditions .............................................................................................................................66 Figure 63. Standard Test Load .............................................................................................................................66 DC Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................67 Input Handshake.......................................................................................................................................73 Output Handshake ....................................................................................................................................74 EPROM Read Cycle ................................................................................................................................75 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 2 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Wait Timing .................................................................................................................................................75 De-Multiplexed Bus Timing .......................................................................................................................76 Package Information ....................................................................................................................................77 Ordering Information ...................................................................................................................................80 Revision History ..........................................................................................................................................61 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 3 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Please Note Included under Ordering Information on page 68 are enhanced RoHS-compliant versions of the IA88C00. However, standard packaged or non RoHS-compliant versions of the IA88C00 microcontroller are still available. Features Fully Form, Fit and Function Compatible with the Super8 (Z88C00) Available in 48-, and 68-pin packages Fully Compatible with the Super8 Instruction Set Rich Program Register Set 128 Kbytes external program address space Built-in Direct Memory Access (DMA) Two Programmable 16-bit counter/timers with 8-bit prescalers Up to 32 General Purpose I/O Lines including special handshake funtionality Robust Interrupt structure Watch-Dog Timer General Description These devices are produced using Innovasic’s Managed IC Lifetime Extension System (MILES™). This cloning technology, which produces replacement ICs beyond simple emulations, is designed to achieve compatibility with the original device, including any “undocumented features.” Please note that there may be some functional differences between the Innovasic device and the original device and customers should thoroughly test the device in system to ensure compatibility. Innovasic reports all known functional differences in the Errata section of this data sheet. Additionally, MILES™ captures the clone design in such a way that production of the clone can continue even as silicon technology advances. This Data Sheet documents all necessary engineering information about the IA88COO including functional and I/O descriptions, electrical characteristics, and applicable timing. The function block diagram of the IA88C00 is shown in Figure 1. The device is available in a 48-pin DIP (Figure 2) and a 68-pin PLCC package (Figure 3). The pin functions of the IA88COO are outlined in Figure 6. Pin Functions. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 4 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller DEMUX R//W /RESET /AS /DS I/O (BIT PROGRAMMABLE) XTAL2 XTAL1 Data Sheet Version -04 MACHINE TIMING PORT 4 CPU INSTRUCTION DECODE UART COUNTERS/ TIMERS (2) SYSTEM REGISTERS (PC) (INSTRUCTION POINTER) WATCHDOG TIMER REGISTER FILE ALU CONTROL REGISTERS DMA INTERRUPT CONTROL PORT 3 PORT 2 PORT 0 PORT 1 8 I/O (BIT PROGRAMMABLE) OR CONTROL (IRQ, TIMER, UART) ADDRESS OR I/O (BIT PROGRAMMABLE) ADDRESS OR I/O (BYTE PROGRAMMABLE) Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 5 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P24 P25 +5V XTAL2 XTAL1 P44 P45 P46 P47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IA88C00 DIP 48 47 46 45 44 43 P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 P06 P07 P34 P35 /AS /DS P40 P41 GND P42 P43 R/W P22 P32 18 19 31 30 P33 P23 P20 P21 20 21 22 23 29 28 27 26 P31 24 25 /RESET P36 P37 P27 P26 P30 Figure 2. 48-Lead DIP Package Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 6 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 3. 48-Lead DIP Pin Assignments Pin # 1-8 9-10 11 12 13 14-17 18 19-20 21-23 24-25 26-27 28-29 30 31 32-33 34 35-36 37 38 39-40 41-48 Symbol P10-17 P24-25 Vcc XTAL2 XTAL1 P44-47 P22 P32-21 P23-21 P31-30 P26-27 P37-36 /RESET R/W P43-42 GND P41-40 /DS /AS P35-34 P07-00 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Function Port 1, pins 0,1,3,4,5,6,7 Port 2, pins 4,5 Power Supply Crystal Oscillator Crystal Oscillator Port 4, pins 4,5,6,7 Port 2, pin 2 Port 2, pins 2,3 Port 2, pins 3,0,1 Port 3, pins 1,0 Port 2, pins 6,7 Port 3, pins 7,6 RESET READ/WRITE Port 4, pins 3,2 Ground Port 4, pins 1,0 Data Strobe Address Strobe Port 3, pins 5,4 Port 0, pins 7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0 ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 7 of 81 Direction In/Output In/Output Input Output Output Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output Input/Output In/Output Input Output In/Output Input In/Output Output Output In/Output In/Output www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller NC NC P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 NC GND P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 NC Data Sheet Version -04 9 1 01 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 6 8 6 7 6 6 6 5 6 4 6 3 6 2 6 1 6 05 11 12 95 58 31 41 75 65 51 16 55 54 IA88C00 (Top View) 71 18 35 52 92 02 15 04 21 22 49 84 32 42 74 64 2 7 2 8 2 3 9 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 4 0 4 1 4 2 54 4 4 3 NC NC VCC P06 P07 P34 P35 /AS /DS P40 P41 GND GND P42 P43 R/W NC P30 P26 P27 P37 P36 RESET NC 52 6 NC P22 NC P32 P33 P23 P20 P21 P31 NC NC VCC De-MUX P16 P17 P24 P25 VCC GND VCC XTAL2 VTAL1 P44 P45 P46 P47 NC Figure 4. 68-Lead PLCC Package Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 8 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 5. 68-Lead PLCC-Pin Assignments Pin # 1 2-7 8-10 11 12 13-14 15-16 17 18 19 20 21 22-25 26-27 28 29 30-31 32-34 35 36 37 38-39 40-41 42 43-44 45 46-47 48-49 50-51 52 53 54-55 56-57 58 59-61 62-65 66 Symbol NC P10-15 NC Vcc De-Mux P16-17 P24-25 Vcc GND Vcc XTAL2 XTAL1 P44-47 NC P22 NC P32-33 P23-21 P31 NC P30 P26-27 P37-36 /RESET NC R//W P43-42 GND P41-40 /DS /AS P43-42 P07-06 Vcc NC P05-02 GND Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Function Note Connected Port 1, pins 0,1,2,3,4,5 Not Connected Power Supply De-multiplex Pin Port 1, pins 6,7 Port 2, pins 4,5 Power Supply Ground Power Supply Crystal Oscillator Crystal Oscillator Port 4, points 4,5,6,7 Not Connected Port 2, pin 2 Not Connected Port 3, pins 2,3 Port 2, pins 3,0,1 Port 3, pin 1 Not Connected Port 3, pin 0 Port 2, pins 6,7 Port 3, pins 7,6 RESET Not Connected READ/WRITE Port 4, pins 3,2 Ground Port 4, pins 1,0 Data Strobe Address Strobe Port 3, pins 5,4,3,2 Port 0, pins 7,6 Power Supply Not Connected Port 0, pins 5,4,3,2 Ground ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 9 of 81 Direction In/Output Input Input In/Output In/Output Input Input Input In/Output In/Output In/Output In/Output In/Output In/Output In/Output In/Output In/Output In/Output Input Output In/Output Input In/Output Output Output In/Output In/Output Input In/Output Input www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller 67 68 NC GND Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Data Sheet Version -04 Not Connected Ground ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 10 of 81 Input/Output Input www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 30 Timing and Control 31 37 38 48 47 46 Port 0 45 44 43 42 41 1 2 3 4 5 Port 1 6 7 8 36 35 Port 4 (1/2) 33 32 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor /RESET +5V 11 34 R//W /DS /AS GND 13 XTAL1 XTAL2 12 P00 P20 P01 P21 P02 P22 P03 P23 P04 P24 P05 P25 P06 P26 P07 P27 P10 P30 P11 P31 P12 P32 P13 P33 Clock 22 22 23 18 21 IA88C00 Power Port 2 9 10 26 27 25 24 19 20 P14 P34 P15 P35 Port 3 40 39 P16 P36 29 P17 P37 P14 P44 P15 P45 P16 P46 P17 P47 ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 11 of 81 28 14 16 17 Port 4 (1/2) www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 6. Pin Functions Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 12 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Architecture IA88C00 maintains program model compatibility with the Super8 architecture, including 268 general purpose registers and 57 registers for control and mode functions. The instruction set, is also fully binary compatible supporting all instructions, including multiply and divide instructions and provisions for BCD operations. The peripheral set maintains register/ program model compatibility. Robust serial communications are provided by an on-board UART. Counter/timers are provided for time-sensitive/control loop applications. A watchdog timer is provided for processor sanity. Pin Descriptions /AS Address Strobe (output, active Low) The rising edge of this output indicates that address, R/W, and DM (when appropriate) are valid. /DS Data Strobe (output, active Low The leading edge of this signal indicates that data is valid during a write cycle. The trailing edge of this signal is used to latch data into the IA88C00 during a read cycle. P00-P07, P10-P17, P20-P27, P30-P37, P40-P47, Port I/O Lines (input/output) Input/Output Ports configured under program control. Specific functions include: Port 1 serves as the multiplexed address/data port. It serves as the data bus de-multiplexed mode, and Port 0 pins can be used as additional address lines or general purpose I/O. Ports 2 and 3 provide support for interrupts, the UART and the timers. Alternatively, they can be programmed as general purpose I/O. Port 4 is used for general I/O or as the lower address byte in de-mux mode. /RESET (input, active Low) R/W Read/Write (output) Reset input. Reset vector is address 0020H. When high, the current bus operation is a read. When low, the current bus operation is a write. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 13 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller XTAL1, XTAL2 (Crystal oscillator input) Data Sheet Version -04 Crystal inputs for the internal oscillator. All port pins are configured as inputs (high impedance) during RESET, except for Port 1 and Port 0. Port 1 is configured as a multiplexed address/ data bus. Port 0 pins P00-P04 are configured as address out. And pins P05-P07 are configured as inputs. Registers The IA88C00 supports a 256-byte register address space. Addresses 00H-BFH contain two sets of registers. Set one contains control registers that are only accessible by register direct commands. Set two contains data registers that are only available via register indirect, indexed, stack and DMA commands, Note that address space E0H to FFH in Set one is further divided into two banks. The state of bank select bit in the Flag register determines which bank is accessed. The register space is shown in Figure 7. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 14 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Set One Set Two FFH FFH Bank 1 Mode and Control Registers (Register Addressing Only) EOH DFH DOH CFH COH Bank 0 Data Registers (Indirect Register, Indexed, STACK or DMA Access Only) System Register: STACK, FLAGS, PORTS, etc. (Register Addressing Only) Working Register (Working Register Addressing Only) COH 256 Bytes CFH Data Registers (All Addressing Modes) 192 Bytes OOH Figure 7. IA88C00Registers Working Register Window Working registers are those registers found within a moveable 8-register section of the register space. These moveable 8-register sections are defined by register pointers RP0 and RP1, which are control registers R214 and R215. Short 4-bit addresses are used to access working registers. The process of accessing working registers, shown in a section of Figure 7, occurs as follows: Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 15 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller 1. 2. 3. Data Sheet Version -04 High order bit of the 4-bit address selects one of the two register pointers (0 selects RP0; 1 selects RP1). Live high order bits in the register pointer select an 8-register (contiguous) slice of the register space. Three low order bits of the 4-bit address select one of the eight registers in the slice. The process results in linking together the five bits from the register pointer to the three bits from the address to form an 8-bit address. The three bits from the address will always point to an address within the same eight registers, as long as the address in the register pointer remains unchanged. Changing the five high bits in control registers R214 for RP9 and R215 for RP1 allows the register pointers to be moved. Using full 8-bit addressing allows the working registers to be accessed. The lower nibble is used similarly to the 4-bit addressing described above when an 8-bit logical address in the range 192 to 207 (C0 to CF) is specified. This is shown in section b. of Figure 8. Selects RP0 or RP1 Address RP0 (R214) RP0 (R214) RP1 (R215) RP1 (R215) Selects RP0 or RP1 Opcode Address 8-Bit Logical Address 4-Bit Address Provides Three Low-Order Bits Register Pointer Provides Five High-Order Bits Three LowOrder Bits Register Pointer Provides Five High-Order Bits 1 Together They Create 8-Bit Register Address a. 4-Bit Addressing 1 0 0 8-Bit Physical Address b. 8-Bit Addressing Figure 8. Working Register Window Physical registers 192 to 207 can be accessed only when selected by a register pointer. This is because any direct access to logical addresses 192 to 207 involves the register pointers. After a reset, RP0 points to R192 and RP1 points to R200. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 16 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Register List Figure 9 displays the IA88C00registers. For more details, see the registers presented under Mode and Control Registers. Figure 9. IA88C00Registers Address Decimal General Purpose Registers 00-192 192-207 192-255 Mode and Control Registers 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 Hexadecimal Mnemonic 00-BF 00-CF C0-FF - D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF E0 P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 FLAGS RP0 RP1 SPH SPL IPH IPL IRQ IMR SYM HMR COCT COM C1CT C1M COCH COTCH COCL COTCL C1CH C1TCH C1CL C1TCL CTPRS WDTSMR UTC 225 E1 226 E2 227 E3 228 E4 229 E5 230 230 235 E6 E6 EB Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 17 of 81 Function General purpose (all address modes) Working Register (direct only) General purpose (indirect only) Port 0 I/O bits Port 1 (I/O only) Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 System Flags Register Register Pointer 0 Register Pointer 1 Stack Pointer Low Byte Stack Pointer High Byte Instruction Pointer High Byte Instruction Pointer Low Byte Interrupt Request Interrupt Mask Register System Mode Register Hall Mode Register CTR 0 Control CTR 0 Mode CTR 1 Control CTR 1 Mode CTR 0 Capture Register, bits 8-15 CTR 0 Timer Constant, bits 8-15 CTR 0 Capture Register, bits 0-7 CTR 0 Time Constant, bits 0-7 CTR 1 Capture Register, bits 8-15 CTR 1 Time Constant, bits 8-15 CTR 1 Capture Register, bits 0-7 CTR 1 Time Constant, bits 0-7 Counter Prescaler Watch-Dog/Stop Mode Register UART Transmit Control www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 236 237 238 239 240 EC ED EE EF F0 241 F1 244 245 246 247 248 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 249 F9 250 FA 251 FB 252 253 254 FC FD FE 255 FF Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 0 Bank 0 URC UIE UTI UIO POM DCH PM DCL H0C H1C P4D P4OD P2AM UBGH P2BM UBGL P2CM UMA P2DM UMB P2AIP P2BIP EMT WUMCH IPR WUMSK ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 18 of 81 UART Receive Control UART Interrupt Enable Transmit Interrupt Register UART Data Port 0 Mode DMA Count, bits 8-15 Port Mode Register DMA Count, bits 0-7 Handshake Channel 0 Control Handshake Channel 1 Control Port 4 Direction Port 4 Open Drain Port 2/3 A Mode UART Baud Rate Generator, bits 8-15 Port 2/3 B Mode UART Baud Rate Generator, bits 0-7 Port 2/3 C Mode UART Mode A Port 2/3 D Mode UART Mode B Port 2/3 A Interrupt Pending Port 2/3 B Interrupt Pending External Memory Timing Wake-up Match Register Interrupt Priority Register Wake-up Mask Register www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Data Sheet Version -04 ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 19 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Mode and Control Registers Figure 10. R213 (D5) Flags System Flags Register Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 6 5 4 Carry Zero Sign Overflow ? R ? R ? R ? R 3 Decimal Adjust ? R 2 HalfCarry ? R 1 Fast Interrupt ? R 0 Bank ? R/W The flag register contains eight bits that describe the current status of the processor. Four of these bits can be tested and used with conditional jump instructions. Two others are used for BCD arithmetic. Also contained in the flag register are the Bank Address bit and the Fast Interrupt Status bit. Bit 7: Carry Flag - This is set to 1 if the result from an arithmetic operation generates carry out of, or borrow into, bit 7. Bit 6: Zero Flag - For arithmetic and logical operations, this flag is set to 1 if the result of the operation is 0. For operations that test bits in a register, the 0 bit is set to 1 if the result is 0. For rotate and shift operations, this bit is set to 1 if the result is 0. Bit 5: Sign Flag - Following arithmetic, logical, rotate or shift operations, this bit identifies the state of the MSB of the result. A 0 indicates a positive number and a 1 indicates a negative number. Bit 4: Overflow Flag - This flag is set to 1 when the result of a two's-complement operation was greater than 127 or less than -128. It is also cleared to 0 during logical operations. Bit 3: Decimal Adjust - This bit is used to specify what type of instruction was executed last during BCD operations, so a subsequent decimal adjust operation can function correctly. This bit is not usually accessible to programmers and cannot be used as a test condition. Bit 2: Half-Carry Flag - This bit is set to 1 whenever an addition generates a carry out of bit 3, or when a subtraction borrows out of bit 4. This bit is used by the Decimal Adjust (DA) instruction to convert the binary result of a previous addition or subtraction into the correct decimal (BCD) result. This flag and the Decimal Adjust flag are not usually accessed by users. Bit 1: Fast Interrupt Status - This bit is set during a fast interrupt cycle and reset during the IRET following interrupt servicing. When set, this bit inhibits all interrupts and causes the fast interrupt return to be executed when the IRET instruction is fetched. Bit 0: Bank Address - This bit is used to select one of the register banks (0 or 1) between (decimal) addresses 224 and 255. It is cleared by the SB0 instruction and set by the SB1 instruction. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 20 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 11. R214 (D6) RP0 Register Pointer 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 6 5 4 3 RP7 RP6 RP5 RP4 RP3 1 R/W 1 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 2 Not Used - 1 Not Used - 0 Not Used - Register Pointer 0 (RP0) defines a moveable, 8-register section of the register space. The registers within these spaces are called working registers. RP0 is used in addressing modes where the register operand is expressed as a 4-bit address. At reset, RP0 points to R192. Figure 12. R215 (O7) RP1 Register Pointer 1 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 6 5 4 3 RP7 RP6 RP5 RP4 RP3 ? R/W ? R/W ? R/W ? R/W ? R/W 2 Not Used ? R/W 1 Not Used ? R/W 0 Not Used ? R/W Register Pointer 1 (RP1) defines a moveable, 8-register section of the register space. The registers within these spaces are called working registers. RP1 is used in addressing modes where the register operand is expressed as a 4-bit address. At reset, RP0 points to R200. Figure 13. R216 (D8) SPH Stack Pointer Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 SP15 6 SP14 5 SP13 4 SP12 3 SP11 2 SP10 1 SP9 0 SP8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Stack operations are supported in the register file or in data memory. Bit 1 in the external Memory Timing register (R254B0) selects between the two. Register pair R216-R217 forms the Stack Pointer used for all stack operations. R216 is the MSB and R217 is the LSB. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 21 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 The Stack Pointer always points to data stored on the tip of the stack. The address is decremented prior to a PUSH and incremented after a POP. The stack is also used as a return stack for CALLS and interrupts. During a CALL, the contents of the PC are saved on the stack to be restored later. Interrupts cause the contents of the PC and FLAGS to be saved on the stack for recovery by IRET when the interrupt is finished. When configured for internal stack (using the register file), R217 contains the Stack Pointer. R216 can be used as a general purpose register. However, its contents will be changed if an overflow or underflow occurs as the result of incrementing or decrementing the stack address during normal stack operations. A user-defined stack can be implemented in both the register file and program or data memory. These can be made to increment or decrement on a push by the choice of opcodes. For example, to implement a stack that goes from Low addresses to High addresses in the register file, use PUSHUI and POPUD. For a stack that goes from High address to Low addresses in data memory, use LDEI for POP and LDEPD for PUSH. Figure 14. R217 (D9) SPL Stack Pointer Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 SP7 6 SP6 5 SP5 4 SP4 3 SP3 2 SP2 1 SP1 0 SP0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Stack operations are supported in the register file or in data memory. Bit 1 in the external Memory Timing register (R254B0) selects between the two. Register pair R216-R217 forms the Stack Pointer used for all stack operations. R216 is the MSB and R217 is the LSB. The Stack Pointer always points to data stored on the tip of the stack. The address is decremented prior to a PUSH and incrementd after a POP. The Stack is also used as a return stack for CALLS and interrupts. During a CALL, the contents of the PC are saved on the stack to be restored later. Interrupts cause the contents of the PC and FLAGS to be saved on the stack for recovery by IRET when the interrupt is finished. When configured for internal stack (using the register file), R217 contains the Stack Pointer. R216 can be used as a general purpose register. However, its contents will be changed if an overflow or underflow occurs as the result of incrementing or decrementing the stack address during normal stack operations. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 22 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 A user-defined stack can be implemented in both the register file and program or data memory. These can be made to increment or decrement on a push by the choice of opcodes. For example, to implement a stack that goes from Low addresses to High addresses in the register file, use PUSHUI and POPUD. For a stack that goes from High address to Low addresses in data memory, use LDEI for POP and LDEPD for PUSH. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 23 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 15. Instruction Pointer High (IPH), R218 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 IP15 ? R/W 6 IP14 ? R/W 5 IP13 ? R/W 4 IP12 ? R/W 3 IP11 ? R/W 2 IP10 ? R/W 1 IP9 ? R/W 0 IPO8 ? R/W A special register called the Instruction Pointer (IP) provides hardware support for threaded-code languages. It consists of register-pair R218-R219 and contains memory addresses. The MSB is R218. Threaded-code languages deal with an imaginary higher-level machine within the existing hardware machine. The IP acts like the PC for that machine. The command NEXT passes control to or from the hardware machine to the imaginary machine. And the commands ENTER and EXIT are imaginary machine equivalents of real machine CALLS and RETURNS. If the commands NEXT, ENTER and EXIT are not used, the IP can be used by the fast interrupt processing, as described in the interrupts section. Figure 16. Instruction Pointer Low (IPL), R219 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 IP7 ? R/W 6 IP6 ? R/W 5 IP5 ? R/W 4 IP4 ? R/W 3 IP3 ? R/W 2 IP2 ? R/W 1 IP1 ? R/W 0 IP0 ? R/W A special register called the Instruction Pointer (IP) provides hardware support for threaded-code languages. This register consists of register pair R218-R219 and contains memory addresses. The MSB is R218. Threaded-code languages deal with an imaginary higher-level machine within the existing hardware machine. The IP acts like the PC for that machine. The command NEXT passes control to or from the hardware machine to the imaginary machine. And the commands ENTER and EXIT are imaginary machine equivalents of real machine CALLS and RETURNS. The IP can be used by the fast interrupt processing, as described in the interrupts section, if the commands NEXT, ENTER and EXIT are not used. Figure 17. Interrupt Mask (IRM), R221 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 Level 7 ? R Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor 6 Level 7 ? R 5 Level 7 ? R 4 Level 7 ? R 3 Level 7 ? R ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 24 of 81 2 Level 7 ? R 1 Level 7 ? R 0 Level 7 ? R www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 When an interrupt in one of the 8 levels occurs and the corresponding mask bit is not set, the level bit of the interrupt is set to 1. The interrupt structure contains 8 levels of interrupt, 16 vectors and 27 sources. Interrupt priority is assigned by level and controlled by the Interrupt Priority Register (IPR) ControlRegR255B0. Each level is masked (or enabled) according to the bits in the Interrupt Mask Register (IMR) SystemRegR221. Each bit of the Interrupt Mask register corresponds to one of the 8 levels of interrupts, IRQ register (SystemRegR220). When the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Mask register is set to one, that level interrupt is disabled. Figure 18. System Mode Register (SYM), R222 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 Not Used ? R/W 6 Not Used ? R/W 5 Not Used ? R/W 4 3 2 1 0 FIS2 FSI1 FSI0 FSE GIE ? R/W ? R/W ? R/W ? R/W ? R/W The Fast Interrupt Select (FSI) selects which level interrupt can be treated as a fast interrupt. Fast Interrupt Enable (FSE), when set to 1, enables the selected level for fast interrupt. Global Interrupt Enable (GIE), when set to 1, enables interrupts in general. Figure 19. Halt Mode Register (HMR), R223 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 Not Used ? R/W 6 Not Used ? R/W 5 Not Used ? R/W 4 Not Used ? R/W 3 2 1 0 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 R/W 1 R/W 1 R/W 1 R/W D3 - CPU HALT mode - Writing a zero to this bit will invoke the HALT mode upon the execution of the WFI instruction. The UART and counters can be halted only if D3 is 0. During HALT the internal CPU clock is disabled, and no address strobe is generated. A hardware reset sets this bit to a 1. D2 - Disable UART - Writing a zero to the bit will disable the UART. No interrupt request will be generated. A 1 will make the UART and its interrupt logic remain active in HALT mode. A hardware reset forces this bit to a 1. D1 - Disable CT1 - Similar to CT0. When the counters are cascaded, the HALT mode 32-bit counter is determined by the logical state of D1. A hardware reset forces this bit to a 1. D0 - Disable CT0 - Writing a zero to this bit will disable the CT0 in HALT mode. No interrupt request will be generated in this case. A 1 will keep the CT0 active. A hardware reset forces this bit to a 1. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 25 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 20. Counter 0 Control Register (C0CT), R224 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 0 R/W 0 D0 0 R/W D0 - When this bit is set to 1, the counter/timer is enabled. Operation begins on the rising edge of the first processor clock period following the setting of this bit from a previously cleared value. Writing a 1 in this field when the previous value was 1 has no effect on the operation of the counter/timer. When this bit is cleared to 0, the counter/timer performs no operation during the next (and subsequent) processor clock periods. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. Both counters are clocked by the rising edge of the incoming signal on P26 or p36 after the counter is enabled. The maximum frequency of the external clock signal applied to P36 (or P26) equals the maximum Xtal frequency divided by 4. The maximum gauaranteed Xtal frequency is 20 MHz, which implies a maximum counter frequency of 5 MHz. D1 - Reset/End of Count Status - This bit is set to 1 each time the counter reaches 0. Writing a 1 to this bit resets it, while writing a 0 has no effect. D2 - Zero Count Interrupt Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the counter/timer generates an interrupt request when it counts to 0. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D3 - Software Capture - When this bit is set to 1, the current counter value is loaded into the capture register. This bit is automatically cleared following the capture. D4 - Software Trigger - This bit is effectively "ORed" with the external rising-edge trigger input and can be used by the software to force a trigger signal. This bit produces a trigger signal regardless of the setting of the Input Pin Assignment field of the Mode register. This bit is automatically cleared following the trigger. D5 - Load Counter - The contents of the Time Constant register are transferred to the Counter prescaler one clock period after this bit is set. This operation alone does not start the counter. This bit is automatically cleared following the load. D6 - Count Up/Down - This bit determines the count direction if internal up/down control is specified in the Mode register. 1 indicates up; 0 indicates down. D7 - Continuous/Single Cycle - When this bit is set to 1, the counter is reloaded with the time-constant value when the counter reaches the end of the terminal count. The terminal count for down counting is 0000, while the one for up counting is FFFF. When this bit is cleared to 0, no reloading occurs. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 26 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 21. Counter 0 Mode, R224 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 0 R/W 0 D0 0 R/W D0 - When this bit is set to 1, the counter/timer is enabled. Operation begins on the rising edge of the first processor clock period following the setting of this bit from a previously cleared value. Writing a 1 in this field when the previous value was 1 has no effect on the operation of the counter/timer. When this bit is cleared to 0, the counter/timer performs no operation during the next (and subsequent) processor clock periods. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. Both counters are clocked by the rising edge of the incoming signal on P26 or p36 after the counter is enabled. The maximum frequency of the external clock signal applied to P36 (or P26) equals the maximum Xtal frequency divided by 4. The maximum gauaranteed Xtal frequency is 20 MHz, which implies a maximum counter frequency of 5 MHz. D1 - Reset/End of Count Status - This bit is set to 1 each time the counter reaches 0. Writing a 1 to this bit resets it, while writing a 0 has no effect. D2 - Zero Count Interrupt Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the counter/timer generates an interrupt request when it counts to 0. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D3 - Software Capture - When this bit is set to 1, the current counter value is loaded into the capture register. This bit is automatically cleared following the capture. D4 - Software Trigger - This bit is effectively "ORed" with the external rising-edge trigger input and can be used by the software to force a trigger signal. This bit produces a trigger signal regardless of the setting of the Input Pin Assignment field of the Mode register. This bit is automatically cleared following the trigger. D5 - Load Counter - The contents of the Time Constant register are transferred to the Counter prescaler one clock period after this bit is set. This operation alone does not start the counter. This bit is automatically cleared following the load. D6 - Count Up/Down - This bit determines the count direction if internal up/down control is specified in the Mode register. 1 indicates up; 0 indicates down. D7 - Continuous/Single Cycle - When this bit is set to 1, the counter is reloaded with the time-constant value when the counter reaches the end of the terminal count. The terminal count for down counting is 0000, while the one for up counting is FFFF. When this bit is cleared to 0, no reloading occurs. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 27 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 22. Counter 0 Mode, R225 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 0 R/W 0 D0 0 R/W D0 - When this bit is set to 1, the counter/timer is enabled. Operation begins on the rising edge of the first processor clock period following the setting of this bit from a previously cleared value. Writing a 1 in this field when the previous value was 1 has no effect on the operation of the counter/timer. When this bit is cleared to 0, the counter/timer performs no operation during the next (and subsequent) processor clock periods. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. Both counters are clocked by the rising edge of the incoming signal on P26 or p36 after the counter is enabled. The maximum frequency of the external clock signal applied to P36(or P26) equals the maximum Xtal frequency divided by 4. The maximum gauaranteed Xtal frequency is 20 MHz, which implies a maximum counter frequency of 5 MHz. D1 - Reset/End of Count Status - This bit is set to 1 each time the counter reaches 0. Writing a 1 to this bit resets it, while writing a 0 has no effect. D2 - Zero Count Interrupt Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the counter/timer generates an interrupt request when it counts to 0. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D3 - Software Capture - When this bit is set to 1, the current counter value is loaded into the capture register. This bit is automatically cleared following the capture. D4 - Software Trigger - This bit is effectively "ORed" with the external rising-edge trigger input and can be used by the software to force a trigger signal. This bit produces a trigger signal regardless of the setting of the Input Pin Assignment field of the Mode register. This bit is automatically cleared following the trigger. D5 - Load Counter - The contents of the Time Constant register are transferred to the Counter prescaler one clock period after this bit is set. This operation alone does not start the Counter. This bit is automatically cleared following the load. D6 - Count Up/Down - This bit determines the count direction if internal up/down control is specified in the Mode register. 1 indicates up; 0 indicates down. D7 - Continuous/Single Cycle - When this bit is set to 1 the counter is reloaded with the time-constant value when the counter reaches the end of the terminal count. The terminal count for down counting is 0000, while the one for up counting is FFFF. When this bit is cleared to 0, no reloading occurs. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 28 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 23. Counter 0 Capture Register (High Byte) (C0CH), R226 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 X R/W 4 D4 X R/W 3 D3 X R/W 2 D2 X R/W 1 D1 X R/W 0 D0 X R/W This 16-bit register pair is used to hold the counter value saved when using the "capture on external event" function. This register will capture at the rising edge of the I/O pin or when software capture is asserted. When the bi-value mode of operation is enabled, this register is used as a second Time Constant register and the counter is alternately loaded from each. Figure 24. Counter 0 Capture Register (Low Byte) (C0CL), R227 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 X R/W 4 D4 X R/W 3 D3 X R/W 2 D2 X R/W 1 D1 X R/W 0 D0 X R/W This 16-bit register pair is used to hold the counter value saved when using the "capture on external event" function. This register will capture at the rising edge of the I/O pin or when software capture is asserted. When the bi-value mode of operation is enabled, this register is used as a second Time Constant register and the counter is alternately loaded from each. Figure 25. Counter 1 Time Constant Register (High Byte) (C1CTH), R228 Bank 1 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 X R/W 4 D4 X R/W 3 D3 X R/W 2 D2 X R/W 1 D1 X R/W 0 D0 X R/W This 16-bit register pair holds the value that is automatically loaded into the counter/timer (1) when the counter/timer is enabled, (2) when the count reaches zero in continuous mode or (3) when the trigger is asserted in re-trigger mode. If capture on both edges is enabled, this register captures the contents of the counter on the falling edge of the I/O pin. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 29 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 26. Counter 1 Capture Register (Low Byte) (C1CL), R229 Bank 0 Bit 7 D7 6 D6 5 D5 Initial Value Read/Write X R/W X R/W X R/W 4 3 D4 D3 C1C7 – C1C0 X X R/W R/W 2 D2 1 D1 0 D0 X R/W X R/W X R/W This 16-bit register pair is used to hold the counter value saved when using the "capture on external event" function. This register will capture at the rising edge of the I/O pin or when software capture is asserted. When the bi-value mode of operation is enabled, this register is used as a second Time Constant register and the counter is alternately loaded from each. Figure 27a. Counter 0 Prescaler (CTPRS), R230 Bank 0 Bit 7 D7 Initial Value Read/Write 0 R/W 6 D6 CT1 0 R/W 5 D5 1 R/W 4 3 D4 D3 Not Used 0 0 R/W R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 CT0 0 R/W 0 D0 1 R/W This register controls the source of the timer signal when in internal mode. An 8-bit prescaler for each counter is implemented. The control bit operate as follows: CT0/CT1 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Prescale XTAL/2 XTAL/4 XTAL/8 XTAL/16 XTAL/32 XTAL/64 XTAL/128 XTAL/256 Only the prescaler of CT1 is activated when the counters are cascaded. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 30 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 28b. Watch Dog Timer and Stop Mode Recovery Register (WDT/SMR) R230 Bank0 Bit 7 D7 6 D6 WDT time-out Initial Value Read/Write 0 R/W 0 R/W 5 D5 WDT Enable 0 R/W 4 D4 WDT in Stop 0 R/W 3 D3 WDT Source 0 R/W 2 D2 SMR On 0 R/W 1 D1 0 D0 SMR Source 0 R/W 0 R/W This register controls the Watchdog Timer time-out and Stop recovery mode. D1, D0 Stop Mode Recovery source select. Bit D0 and D1 determine the Stop Mode Recovery source. D1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 Recovery from RESET only Recovery from P22 and RESET Recovery from P32 and RESET Recovery from any input for Port 4 and RESET A hardware reset forces D0 and D1 to zero. D2 Stop Recovery Edge A 1 in this position indicates that a rising edge on any one of the recovery sources wakes the IA88C00 from Stop mode. A 0 indicates falling edge recovery. The reset value is 0. D3 XTAL1/RC Select for WDT When a zero is written to D3, the clock of the WDT is driven by the on-board RC oscillator. If D3 is set to 1, the WDT is driven by XTAL1. D3 has a zero reset value. D4 WDT Enable During STOP or HALT When this bit is set, WDT is enabled during STOP or HALT. In this case, recovery from STOP or HALT should be performed before the selected time-out. A 0 in this bit location disables the WDT while the IA88C00 is stopped or halted. A hardware reset forces this bit to a zero. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 31 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 D5 WDT The Watch-Dog Timer is initially enabled by writing a 1 to D5 and retriggered on subsequent writings to the same bit. Reset value = 0. Writing a 0 to this bit has no effect. Once a 1 is written to D5, it persists until a hardware reset occurs. D6, D7 WDT Time-Out Two sets of four different time-out values can be selected, depending on the logical state of these bits. A normal reset signal must be active low during 5 XTAL clock periods. Using the reset signal input to recover from STOP mode requires 10 XTAL clock periods. This is so that XTAL oscillation starts up and stabilizes, generating a good oscillator output level. The reset pin is held low in source during WDT timer time-out to accomplish a system reset with other peripherals of the Super8. When the reset pin is held low, the capability of sink current via the reset pin should be considered. (See DC Characteristics.) Figure 29. UART Transmit Control (UTC), R235 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 R/W 6 D6 0 R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 1 R/W 0 D0 0 R/W This register cont ains the status and command bits needed to control the transmit sections of the UART. 0 - TDMAENB - Transmit DMA Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the DMA function for the UART transmit section is enabled. If this bit is set and the Transmit Buffer Empty signal becomes true, a DMA request is made. When the DMA channel gains control of the bus, it transfers bytes from the external memory or the register file to the UART transmit section. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D1 - TBE - Transmit Buffer Empty - This status bit is set to 1 whenever the transmit buffer is empty. It is cleared to 0 when a data byte is written in the transmit buffer. A hardware reset forces this bit to 1. D2 - ZC - Zero Count - This status bit is set to 1 and latched when the counter in the baud-rate generator reaches the count of 0. This bit can be cleared to 0 by writing a 1 to this bit position. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D3 - TENB - Transmit Enable - Data is not transmitted until this bit is set to 1. When cleared to 0, the Transmit Data pin continuously outputs 1s unless Auto-Echo mode is selected. This bit should be cleared only after the desired transmission of data in the buffer is completed. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 32 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 D4 - WUEB - Wake-up Enable - If this bit is set to 1, wake-up mode is enabled for both the transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter adds a bit beyond those specified by the bits/character and the parity. This added bit has the value specified in the Transmit Wake-up Value (TWUVAL) in the UMA register (ControlRegR250B0). The reveiver expects a Wake-Up bit value in the incoming data stream after the parity bit and compares this value with that specified in the Received Wake-Up value (RWVAL) bit in the UMA register. The resulting action depends on the configuration of the Wake-up feature. D5 - STPBTS - Stop Bits - This bit determines the number of stop bits added to each character transmitted from the UART transmit section. If this bit is a 0, one stop bit is added. If this bit is a 1, two stop bits are added. The receiver always checks for at least one stop bit. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D6 - SENBRK - Send Break - When set to 1, this bit forces the transmit section to continuously output 0s, beginning with the following transmit clock, regardless of any data being transmitted at the time. This bit functions whether or not the transmitter is enabled. When this bit is cleared to 0, the transmit section continues to send the contents of the Transmit Data Register. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D7 - TXDTSEL - Transmit Data Select - This bit has an effect only if port pin P31 is configured as an output. If this bit is set to 1, the serial data coming out of the transmit section is reflected on the P31 pin. If this bit is set to 0, P31 acts as a normal port and P31 data is reflected on the P31 pin. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. Figure 30. UART Receive Control (URC), R236 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 R/W 6 D6 0 R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 0 R/W 0 D0 0 R D0 - RCA - Receive Character Available - This is a status bit that is set to a 1 when data is available in the receive buffer (UIOR). When the CPU reads the receive buffer, it automatically clears this bit to 0. A write to this possition has not effect. A hardware reset forces this bit to 0. D1 - RENB - Receive Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the receive operation begins. This bit should be set only after all other receive parameters are established and the reciver is completely initialized. A hardware reset clears this bit to 0. D2 - PERR - Parity Error - This is a status bit. When parity is enabled, this bit is set to 1 and buffered with the character whose parity does not match the programmed parity (even/odd). This bit is latched so that once an error occurs, it remains set until it is cleared to 0 by writing a 1 to this bit position. D3 - OVERR - Overrun Error - This status bit indicates that the receive buffer has not been read and another character has been received. Only the character that has been written over is flagged with this error. Once set, this bit remains set until cleared to 0 by writing a 1 to this bit position. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 33 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 D4 - FERR - Framing Error - This is a status bit. If a framing error occurs (no stop bit where expected), this bit is set for the receive character in which the framing error occurred. This bit remains set until cleared to 0 by writing a 1 to this bit position. D5 - BRKD - Break Detect - This is a status bit that is set at the beginning and the end of a break sequence in the receive data stream. It stays set to 1 until cleared to 0 by writing a 1 to this bit position. A break signal is a sequence of 0s. When all the required bits, parity bit, wake-up bit, and stop bits are 0x, the receiver immediately recognizes a break condition (not a framing error) and causes Break Detect (BRKD) to be set and an interrupt request. At the end of the break signal, a zero character is loaded into the Receive Data Register (UIOR) and Break Detect is set again, along with another interrupt request. D6 - CCD - Control Character Detect - This status bit is set any time an ASCII control character is received in the receive data stream. It stays set until cleared to 0 by writing a 1 to this bit position. (An ASCII control character is any character that has bits 5 and 6 set to 0.) D7 - WUD - Wake-Up Detect - This status bit is set any time a valid wake-up condition is detected at the receiver. It stays set until cleared to 0 by writing a 1 to this bit position. The wake-up condition can be satisfied in many possible ways by the Wake-up bit, Wake-up Match register, and Wake-Up Mask register. Figure 31. UART Interrupt Enable (UIE), R237 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 R/W 6 D6 0 R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 0 R/W 0 D0 0 R/W D0 - RCAIE - Receive Character Available Interrupt Enable - If this bit is set to 1, a Receive Character Available status in the URC register will cause an interrupt request. In a DMA receive operation, if this bit is set to 1, an interrupt request will be issued only if an End-of-Process (EOP) of the DMA counter is also set. If it is not set, a Receive Character Available status causes no interrupt. D1 - RDMAENB - Receive DMA Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the DMA function is enabled for the UART receiver. Whenever a Receive Character Available signal in the URC register is true, a DMA request will be made. When the DMA channel claims control of the bus, it transfers the received data to the register file or the external memory. D2 - TIE - Tranmit Interrupt Enable - If this bit is set to 1, a Transmit Buffer Empty signal in the UTC register will cause an interrupt request. In a DMA transmit operation, if this bit is set to 1, an interrupt request will be issued only if an End-of-Process (EOP) of the DMA counter is also set. If it is not set, a Transmit Buffer Empty signal causes no interrupt. D3 - ZCIE - Zero Count Interrupt Enable - If this bit is set to 1, a baud-rate generator Zero Count status in the UTC register will cause an interrupt request. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 34 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 D4 - REIE - Receive Error Interrupt Enable - If this bit is set to 1, any receiver error condition will cause an interrupt request. Possible receive error conditions include parity error, overrun error and framing error. D5 - BRKIE - Break Interrupt Enable - If this bit is set to 1, a transition in either direction on the break signal will cause an interrupt request. D6 - CCIE - Control Character Interrupt Enable - If this bit is set to 1, an ASCII Control Character Detect signal in the URC register will cause an interrupt. D7 - WUIE - Wake-Up Interrupt Enable - If this bit is set to 1, any of the wake-up conditions that set the Wake-Up Detect bit (WUD) in the URC register will cause an interrupt request. Figure 32. UART Transmit Interrupt Register, UTI R238 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 R/W 6 D6 0 R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 1 R/O 0 D0 0 R/W The timing for the transmit buffer empty interrupt is software programmable. There are two different interrupt timings selectable with 1 bit. Option 1: Interrupt is activated at the moment the contents of the TUIO register are transferred to the Tx FIFO. Option 2: Interrupt is activated at the moment the last stop bit in the Tx FIFO is sent. After loading the transmit shift register, UART control generates a buffer empty flag to indicate that TUIO is ready to be filled with new data. A new flag will indicate when the transmit shift register is empty. D0 - If this bit is zero, a high value of D2 in the UIE register will cause an interrupt on Transmit UIO empty. If this bit is set, a high value of D2 in the UIE register will cause an interrupt on transmit shift register empty. That is when the last stop bit is transmitted. This bit should be programmed prior to writing to the UIO register. D1 - This flag is set when the transmit shift register is empty and is reset when a new value is loaded into the UIO. This flag will not be set during a send break. Figure 33. Uart Data Register (UIO), R239 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 X R/W 4 D4 X R/W 3 D3 X R/W ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 35 of 81 2 D2 X R/W 1 D1 X R/O 0 D0 X R/W www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Writing to this register automatically writes the data in the Transmit Data register (UIOT). A read from this register gets the data from the UART Receive Data register (UIOR). Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 36 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 34. Port 0 Mode Control Register (P0M), R240 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 R/W 6 D6 0 R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 1 R/W 3 D3 1 R/W 2 D2 1 R/W 1 D1 1 R/W 0 D0 1 R/W The Port 0 Mode register programs each bit of Port 0 as an address output (part of an external memory interface) or as an I/O bit. When a bit of this register is 1, the corresponding bit of Port 0 is defined as an address output. When 0, the corresponding bit of Port 0 is defined as an I/O bit. D0-D7 - P00-P07 Mode, 0 = I/O, 1 = Address. Figure 35. Port Mode Register (pm), R241 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X ? 6 D6 X ? 5 D5 1 ? 4 D4 0 ? 3 D3 0 ? 2 D2 0 ? 1 D1 0 ? 0 D0 1 ? The Port Mode register provides some additional mode control for Ports 0 and 1. D0 - Port 0 Direction - If this bit is a 1, all bits of Port 0 configured as I/O will be inputs. If this bit is a 0, the I/O lines will be outputs. D1 - Open-Drain Port 0 - If this bit is a 1, all bits of Port 0 configured as outputs will be open-drain outputs. If 0, they will be push-pull outputs. This bit has no effect on those bits not configured as outputs. D2 - Open-Drain Port 1 - If Port 1 is configured as an output port and this bit is a 1, all of the port will be open-drain outputs. If this bit is a 0, they will be push-pull outputs. This bit has no effect if Port 1 is not configured as an output port or A/D 0-7. D3 - Enable /DM - If this bit is a 1, Port 35 is configured as Data Memory output line /DM. D4-D5 - This field selects the configuration of Port 1 as an output port, input port, or address/data port as part of the external memory interface. Figure 36. Handshake 0 Control (H0C), R244 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X W/O 6 D6 X W/O 5 D5 X W/O 4 D4 X W/O 3 D3 X W/O This register controls Handshake Channel 0. Copyright 2005 ENG 21 0 050519-04 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Page 37 of 81 2 D2 0 W/O 1 D1 X W/O 0 D0 0 W/O www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 D0 - Handshake Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the handshake function is enabled. D1 - Port Select - This bit selects which port is controlled by Handshake Channel 0. When it is set to 1, Port 1 is selected and when it is cleared to 0, Port 4 is selected. D2 - DMA Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the DMA function is enabled for Handshake Channel 0. When it is cleared to 0, the DMA function is not used by the handshake channel and may be used by the UART. D3 - Mode - When this bit is set to 1, the "fully interlocked" mode is enabled. When it is cleared to 0, the "strobed" mode is enabled. D4-D7 - Deskew Counter - This 4-bit field is used to select a count value from 1 to 16 (0000-1111). This value is the number of processor clocks used to generate the set-up and strobe when using the "strobed" mode, or the set-up when using the "fully-interlocked" mode. Figure 37. Handshake 1 Control (H1C), R245 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X W/O 6 D6 X W/O 5 D5 X W/O 4 D4 X W/O 3 D3 X W/O 2 D2 X W/O 1 D1 X W/O 0 D0 0 W/O This register controls Handshake Channel 1. D0 - Handshake Enable - When this bit is set to 1, the handshake function is enabled. D1 - Not Used. D2 - Not Used. D3 - Mode - When this bit is set to 1, the "fully interlocked" mode is enabled. When it is cleared to 0, the "strobed" mode is enabled. D4-D7 - Deskew Counter - This 4-bit field is used to select a count value from 1 to 16 (0000-1111). This value is the number of processor clocks used to generate the set-up and strobe when using the "strobed" mode, or the set-up when using the "fully-interlocked" mode. Figure 38. Port 4 Direction Control Register (P4D), R246 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 1 R/W Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor 6 D6 1 R/W 5 D5 1 R/W 4 D4 1 R/W 3 D3 1 R/W ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 38 of 81 2 D2 1 R/W 1 D1 1 R/W 0 D0 1 R/W www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 The Port 4 Direction register defines the I/O direction of Port 4 on a bit basis. If a bit of this register is a 1, the corresponding bit of Port 4 is configured as and input line. If the bit is a 0, the corresponding bit of Port 4 is configured as and output line. D0-D7 - P40-P47 Mode, 0 = Output, 1 = Input. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 39 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 39. Port 4 Open-Drain (P4OD), R247 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 ? 6 D6 0 ? 5 D5 0 ? 4 D4 0 ? 3 D3 0 ? 2 D2 0 ? 1 D1 0 ? 0 D0 0 ? The Port 4 Open-Drain register defines the output driver type for Port 4. If a bit of Port 4 has been configured as an output and the corresponding bit in the Port 4 Open-Drain register is a 1, the Port 4 bit will have an open-drain output driver. If it is a 0, the Port 4 bit will have a push-pull output driver. If the bit of Port 4 has been configured as an input, the corresponding bit is the Port 4 Open-Drain register has no effect. Figure 40. Port 4 Open-Drain (P4OD), R247 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 W/O 6 D6 0 W/O 5 D5 0 W/O 4 D4 0 W/O 3 D3 0 W/O 2 D2 0 W/O 1 D1 0 W/O 0 D0 0 W/O The Port 2/3 A Mode, Port 2/3 B Mode, Port 2/3 C Mode and Port 2/3 D Mode registers control the modes of Ports 2 and 3. A separate 2-bit field for each of the bits of Ports 2 and 3 configures the bit as input or output. The field also controls whether the bit is enabled as an external interrupt source and selects the oputpus as open-drain or push-pull. Figure 41. Port 2/3 A Mode Register, R248 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 W/O 6 D6 0 W/O 5 D5 0 W/O 4 D4 0 W/O 3 D3 0 W/O 2 D2 0 W/O 1 D1 0 W/O 0 D0 0 W/O The Port 2/3 A Mode, Port 2/3 B Mode, Port 2/3 C Mode and Port 2/3 D Mode registers control the modes of Ports 2 and 3. A separate 2-bit field for each of the bits of Ports 2 and 3 configures the bit as input or output. The field also controls whether the bit is enabled as an external interrupt source and selects the oputpus as open-drain or push-pull. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 40 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 42. Port 2/3 B Mode Register, R249 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 W/O 6 D6 0 W/O 5 D5 0 W/O 4 D4 0 W/O 3 D3 0 W/O 2 D2 0 W/O 1 D1 0 W/O 0 D0 0 W/O The Port 2/3 A Mode, Port 2/3 B Mode, Port 2/3 C Mode and Port 2/3 D Mode registers control the modes of Ports 2 and 3. A separate 2-bit field for each of the bits of Ports 2 and 3 configures the bit as input or output. The field also controls whether the bit is enabled as an external interrupt source and selects the oputpus as open-drain or push-pull. Figure 43. Port 2/3 C Mode Register, R250 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 W/O 6 D6 0 W/O 5 D5 0 W/O 4 D4 0 W/O 3 D3 0 W/O 2 D2 0 W/O 1 D1 0 W/O 0 D0 0 W/O The Port 2/3 A Mode, Port 2/3 B Mode, Port 2/3 C Mode and Port 2/3 D Mode registers control the modes of Ports 2 and 3. A separate 2-bit field for each of the bits of Ports 2 and 3 configures the bit as input or output. The field also controls whether the bit is enabled as an external interrupt source and selects the oputpus as open-drain or push-pull. Figure 44. Port 2/3 D Mode Register, R251 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 W/O 6 D6 0 W/O 5 D5 0 W/O 4 D4 0 W/O 3 D3 0 W/O 2 D2 0 W/O 1 D1 0 W/O 0 D0 0 W/O The Port 2/3 A Mode, Port 2/3 B Mode, Port 2/3 C Mode and Port 2/3 D Mode registers control the modes of Ports 2 and 3. A separate 2-bit field for each of the bits of Ports 2 and 3 configures the bit as input or output. The field also controls whether the bit is enabled as an external interrupt source and selects the oputpus as open-drain or push-pull. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 41 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 45. Port 2/3 A Interrupt Pending Register (P2AIP), R252 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 ? 6 D6 0 ? 5 D5 0 ? 4 D4 0 ? 3 D3 0 ? 2 D2 0 ? 1 D1 0 ? 0 D0 0 ? Read Only (writeable for reset puposes) The Port 2/3 A Interrupt Pending and Port 2/3 B Interrupt Pending registers represent the software interface to the negative edge-triggered flip-flops associated with external interrupt inputs. Each bit of these registers corresponds to an interrupt generated by an external source. When one of these registers is read, the value of each bit represents the state of the corresponding interrupt. When one of these registers is written to, a 1 in a bit position causes the corresponding edge-triggered flip-flop to be reset to 0. A 0 causes no action. The software interfaces with these registers to poll the interrupts and also to reset pending interrupts as they are processed. Figure 45 shows the pin relationship. Figure 46. Port 2/3 B Interrupt Pending Register (P2BIP), R253 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 0 ? 6 D6 0 ? 5 D5 0 ? 4 D4 0 ? 3 D3 0 ? 2 D2 0 ? 1 D1 0 ? 0 D0 0 ? Read Only (writeable for reset puposes) The Port 2/3 A Interrupt Pending and Port 2/3 B Interrupt Pending registers represent the software interface to the negative edge-triggered flip-flops associated with external interrupt inputs. Each bit of these registers corresponds to an interrupt generated by an external source. When one of these registers is read, the value of each bit represents the state of the corresponding interrupt. When one of these registers is written to, a 1 in a bit position causes the corresponding edge-triggered flip-flop to be reset to 0. A 0 causes no action. The software interfaces with these registers to poll the interrupts and also to reset pending interrupts as they are processed. Figure 46 shows the pin relationship. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 42 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Data Sheet Version -04 ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 43 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet Version -04 Figure 47. External Memory Timing Register, R254 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 1 R/W 6 D6 0 R/W 5 D5 0 R/W 4 D4 0 R/W 3 D3 0 R/W 2 D2 0 R/W 1 D1 1 R/W 0 D0 1 R/W This register controls all the extended bus timing features. D0 - DMA Select - If 0, DMA uses register file space. If 1, it uses Data Memory. D1 - Stack Select - If 0, stack is located in register file space. If 1, it is located in Data Memory. Figure 48. Interrupt Priority Register (IPR), R255 Bank 0 Bit Initial Value Read/Write 7 D7 X R/W 6 D6 X R/W 5 D5 X R/W 4 D4 X R/W 3 D3 X R/W 2 D2 X R/W 1 D1 X R/W 0 D0 X R/W The Interrupt Priority register defines the priority order of the interrupt levels. Interrupts should be globally disabled before writing to this register. D0 - Group A - 0=IRQ0 > IRQ1; 1=IRQ1 > IRQ0. D2 - Group B - 0=IRQ2>(IRQ3,IRQ4); 1=(IRQ3,IRQ4) > IRQ2. D3 - Subgroup B - 0=IRQ3>IRQ4; 1=IRQ4>IRQ3. D5 - Group C - 0=IRQ5>(IRQ6,IRQ7); 1=(IRQ6,IRQ7)>IRQ5. D6 - Subgroup C - 0=IRQ6>IRQ7; 1=IRQ7>IRQ6. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG 21 0 050519-04 Page 44 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Instruction Summary This section provides a summary of the IA88C00 instructions. NOTE Assignment of a value is indicated by the symbol “←”. For example: Dst ← dst + src indicates that the source data is added to the destination data and the result is stored in the destination location. The notation “addr (n) ” is used to refer to bit (n) of a given operand location. For example: dst (7) refers to bit 7 of the destination operand. Figure 49. Instruction Summary Instruction and Operation ADC dst, src dst←dst + src + C ADD dst, src dst←dst + src ADD dst, src dst←dst AND src BAND dst, src dst←dst AND src BCP dst, src dst - src BITC dst dst←NOT dst BITR dst dst←0 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Address Mode dst scr † Opcode Byte (Hex) 1[ ] Flags Affected C Z * * S * V - D 0 H * † 0[ ] * * * * 0 * † 5[ ] - * * 0 - - 67 67 17 - * 0 U - - - * 0 U - - 57 - * 0 U - - - - - - - - - r0 Rb r0 Rb r0 Rb rb rb 77 ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 45 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Instruction and Operation BITS dst dst←0 dst←1 Instruction and Operation BOR dst, src dst←0 OR src BTJRF dst←0 if src=0, PC=PC+dst BTJRT IF SRC=0, PC=PC+dst BXOR dst, src dst←dst XOR src CALL dst SP←SP - 2 @SP←PC, PC←dst CCF C←NOT C CLR dst dst←0 COM dst dst←NOT dst CP dst, src Dst - src CPIJE if dst - src=0, then PC←PC+RA Ir←Ir + 1 CPIJNE if dst - src=0, then PC←PC+RA Ir←Ir + 1 DA dst dst←DA dst DEC dst dst←dst - 1 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Address Mode dst scr rb 77 Opcode Byte (Hex) - Address Mode dst scr r0 rB Opcode Byte (Hex) RA Flags Affected C Z - S - V - D - H - 07 Flags Affected C Z * S 0 V U D - H - Rb 37 - - - - - - RA rb 37 - - - - - - r0 Rb 27 - * 0 U - - F6 F4 D4 - - - - - - EF * - - - - - B0 B1 60 61 A[ ] - - - - - - - * * 0 - - * * * * - - DA IRR IA R IR R IR † R Ir C2 - - - - - - r Ir D2 - - - - - - 40 41 00 01 * * * U - - - * * * - - R IR R IR ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 46 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 DECW dst dst←dst - 1 DI SMR(0)←0 DIV dst, src dst÷src dst (Upper)← Quotient dst (Lower)← Remainder RR IR Instruction and Operation Address Mode dst scr RA r DJNZ r, dst r←r - 1 If r = 0 PC←PC + dst El SMR(0) ENTER SP←SP - 2 @ SP←IP IP←PC PC←@ IP IP←IP + 2 EXIT IP←@SP SP←SP + 2 PC←@ IP IP←IP + 2 INC dst dst←dst + 1 INCW dst dst←dst + 1 IRET (Fast) PC↔IP FLAG←FLAG FIS←0 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor 80 81 8F - * * * - - - - - - - - * * * * - - Flags Affected C Z - S - V - D - H - RR RR R IR 94 95 RR IM 96 r R IR RR IR Opcode Byte (Hex) rA (r=0 IoF) 9F - - - - - - 1F - - - - - - 2F - - - - - - rE r=0-F 20 21 A0 A1 - * * * - - - * * * - - BF ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 47 of 81 Restored to before interrupt www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 IRET (Normal) FLAGS←@SP; SP←SP + 1; PC←@ SP SP←SP + 2; SMR(0) ←1 JP cc, dst if cc is true PC←dst JR cc, dst if cc is true, PC←PC + d LD dst, src dst←src Instruction and Operation LDB dst, src dst←src LDC/LDE dst←src LDCD/LDED dst, src dst←src rr←rr-1 LDEI/LDCI dst, src dst←src rr←rr+1 LDCPD/LDCI dst, src Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor BF DA IRR RA r r R IM R Address Mode dst scr r IR IR r R R R IR R IM IR IM IR R r x x r r0 Rb Rb r0 r lrr lrr r r xs xs r r x1 x1 r r DA DA R r lrr Restored to before interrupt ccD C = 0 to F 30 ccB cc = 0 to F - - - - - - - - - - - - rC r8 r9 r = 0 to F Opcode Byte (Hex) - - - - - - Flags Affected C Z S V D H C7 D7 E4 E5 E6 D6 F6 87 97 47 47 C3 D3 E7 F7 A7 B7 A7 B7 E2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - r lrr E3 - - - - - - r lrr E3 - - - - - - ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 48 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 dst←src rr←rr+1 LDCPI/LDEPI dst, src dst←src rr←rr+1 LDW dst, src MULT dst, src NEXT PC←@ IP IP←IP + 2 NOP OR dst, src dst←dst OR src POP dst dst←@SP; SP←SP + 1 POPUD dst, src dst←src IR←IR - 1 POPUI dst, src dst←src IR←IR + 1 Instruction and Operation PUSH scr SP←SP - 1; @SP←src PUSHUD dst, src IR←IR - 1 dst←src PUSHUI dst, src IR←IR + 1 dst←src RCF C←0 RET PC←@SP;SP←SP+2 RL dst C←dst(7) dst(0)←dst(7) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor r lrr E3 - - - - - - RR RR RR RR IR IMM C4 C5 C6 - - - - - - RR RR RR R IR IM 84 85 86 0F * 0 * * - - - - - - - - FF 4[ ] - * * 0 - - R IR 50 51 - - - - - - R IR 92 - - - - - - R IR 93 - - - - - - † Address Mode dst scr R IR Opcode Byte (Hex) IR R IR R R IR Flags Affected C Z - S - V - D - H - 82 - - - - - - 83 - - - - - - CF 0 - - - - - AF - - - - - - 90 91 * * * * - - 70 71 ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 49 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller dst(N+1)←dst(N) N=0 to 6 RLC dst dst(0)←C C←dst(7) dst(N)←dst(N+1) N=0 to 6 RR dst C←dst(0) dst(7)←C dst(N)←dst(N+1) N=0 to 6 SB0 BANK←0 SB1 BANK←1 SBC dst, src dst←dst - src - C SCF C←1 SRA dst dst(7)←dst(7) C←dst(0) dst(N)←dst(N+1) N=0 to 6 SRP src RP0←IM RP1←IM+8 SRP0 RP0←IM SRP1 RP1←IM STOP SUB dst, src dst←dst - src SWAP dst Dst(0-3)↔dst(4-7) TCM dst, src (NOT dst) AND src TM dst, src dst AMD src TSW dst, src WFI XOR dst, src Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 R IR 10 11 * * * * - - R IR C0 C1 * * * * - - 4F - - - - - - 3[ ] * * * * 1 * DF 1 - - - - - D0 * * * 0 - - IM 31 - - - - - - IM 31 - - - - - - IM 31 - - - - - - † 6F 2[ ] * * * * 1 * R IR † F0 F1 6[ ] - * * U - - - * * 0 - - † 7[ ] - * * 0 - - 7F 3F B[ ] U - * * * * 0 0 U - U - 5F † R R † R ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 50 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 dst←dst XOR src † These instructions have an identical set of addressing modes, which are encoded for brevity. The first opcode nibble is found in the instruction set table above. The second nibble is expressed symbolically by a ‘[ ]’ in this table. Its value is found in the following table to the left of the applicable addressing mode pair. For example, the opcode of an ADC instruction using the addressing modes r (destination) and ir (source) is 13. Address dst r r R R R Mode src r Ir R IR IM Lower Opcode Nibble [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Notes: 0 = Cleared to Zero 1 = Set to One – = Unaffected * = Set or reset, depending on result of operation. U = Undefined Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 51 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Opcode Map Figure 50. Opcode Map Lower Nibble (Hex) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 6 DEC R1 6 RLC R1 6 INC R1 10 JP IRR1 6 DA R1 10 POP R1 6 COM R1 10/12 PUSH R2 10 DECW RR1 6 RL R1 10 INCW RR1 6 CLR R1 6 RRC R1 6 SRA R1 6 RR R1 8 SWAP R1 1 6 DEC R2 6 RLC IR1 6 INC IR1 NOTE C 6 DA IR1 6 POP IR1 6 COM IR1 10/14 PUSH IR2 10 DECW IR1 6 RL IR1 10 INCW IR1 6 CLR IR1 6 RRC IR1 6 SRA IR1 2 6 ADD r1r2 6 ADC r1r2 6 SUB r1r2 6 SBC r1r2 6 OR r1r2 6 AND r1r2 6 TCM r1r2 6 TM r1r2 10 PUSHUD IR1R2 10 POPUD IR2R1 6 CP r1r2 6 XOR r1r2 16/18 CPIJE Irr2RA 16 CPIJNE Ir1r2RA 3 6 ADD r1Ir2 6 ADC r1Ir2 6 SUB r1Ir2 6 SBC r1Ir2 6 OR r1Ir2 6 AND r1Ir2 6 TCM r1Ir2 6 TM r1Ir2 10 PUSHUI IR1R2 10 POPUI IR1R2 6 CP r1Ir2 6 XOR r1Ir2 12 LDC* r2Irr1 12 LDC* r2Irr1 4 10 ADD R2R1 10 ADC R2R1 10 SUB R2R1 10 SBC R2R1 10 OR R2R1 10 AND R2R1 10 TCM R2R1 10 TM R2R1 24 MULT R2RR1 28/12 DIV R2RR1 10 CP R2R1 10 XOR R2R1 10 LDW RR2RR1 20 CALL IA1 5 10 ADD IR2R1 10 ADC IR2R1 10 SUB IR2R1 10 SBC IR2R1 10 OR R2R1 10 AND IR2R1 10 TCM IR2R1 10 TM IR2R1 24 MULT IR2RR1 28/12 DIV iR2RR1 10 CP IR2R1 10 XOR IR2R1 10 LDW IR2RR1 6 RR IR1 8 SWAP IR1 16 LDCD* r1Irr2 16 LDCPD* r2Irr1 16 LDCD* r1Irr2 16 LDCPI* r2Irr1 10 LD R2R1 18 CALL IRR1 10 LD IR2R1 10 LD R2IR1 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor 6 10 ADD R1IM 10 ADC R1IM 10 SUB R1IM 10 SBC R1IM 10 OR R1IM 10 AND R1IM 10 TCM R1IM 10 TM R1IM 24 MULT IM2RR1 28/12 DIV IMRR1 10 CP R1IM 10 XOR R1IM 12 LDW RR1IML 10 LD IR1IM 10 LD R1IM 18 CALL DA1 7 10 BOR r0Rb 10 BCP R1b R2 10 BXOR* r0Rb NOTE A 8 6 LD r1R2 9 6 LD R2R1 A 12/10 DJNZ r1RA B 12/10 JR CcRA C 6 LD r1IM D 12/10 JP CcDA E 6 INC r1 F 14 NEXT 20 NEXT 22 EXIT 6 WFI 10 LDB* r0Rb 8 BITC r1b 10 BAND* r0Rb NOTE B 6 SBO 6 SBI 6 STOP 10 TSW RR 6 DI 10 LD r1xr2 10 LD r1xr1 NOTE D 6 EI 14 RET NOTE E 16/6 IRET 6 LD r1Ir2 6 LD Ir1r2 6 RCF 18 LDC* r1Irr2xs 18 LDC* r2Irr1xs 6 CCF ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 52 of 81 6 SCF 6 NOP www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller NOTE A 16/18 BTJRF r2bRA 16/18 BTJRF r2bRA NOTE D Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 NOTE B 8 BITS r1 b 8 BITS r1 b NOTE C 6 SRP IM 20 LDC r1Irr2xL 20 LDC r1DA2 NOTE E 20 LDC r2Irr2xL 20 LDC r2DA1 6 SRP0 IM 6 SRP1 IM Legend: R = 4-bit address R = 8-bit address B = bit number R1 or r1 = dst address R2 or r2 = src address Examples: BOR r0R2 is BOR r1tR1 or BOR r2bR1 LDC r1Irr2 is LDC r1Irr2 = program or LDE r1Irr2 = date Sequence: Opcode, first, second, third operands NOTE: The blank areas are not defined. Instructions Figure 51. Load Instructions Mnemonic CLR LD LDB LDC LDE LDCD LDED LDCI LDEI LDCPD LDEPD LDCPI LDEPI LDW POP POPUD POPUI PUSH PUSHUD PUSHUI Operands dst dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src dst dst, src dst, src src dst, src dst, src Instructions Clear Load Load bit Load program memory Load data memory Load program memory and decrement Load data memory and decrement Load program memory and increment Load data memory and increment Load program memory with pre-decrement Load data memory with pre-decrement Load program memory with pre-increment Load data memory with pre-increment Load word Pop stack Pop user stack (decrement) Pop user stack (increment) Push stack Push user stack (decrement) Push user stack (increment) Operands dst, src dst, src dst, src dst dst dst dst, src dst Instructions Add with carry Add Compare Decimal adjust Decrement Decrement word Divide Increment Figure 52. Arithmetic Instructions Mnemonic ADC ADD CP DA DEC DECW DIV INC Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 53 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller INCW MULT SBC SUB Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 dst dst, src dst, src dst, src Increment word Multiply Subtract with carry Subtract ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 54 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Figure 53. Logical Instructions Mnemonic AND COM OR XOR Operands dst, src dst dst, src dst, src Instructions Logical AND Complement Logical OR Logical exclusive Figure 54. Program Control Instructions Mnemonic BTJRT BTJRF CALL CPIJE CPIJNE DJNE ENTER EXIT IRET JP JP JR JR NEXT RET WFI Operands dst, src dst, src dst dst, src dst, src r, dst cc, dst dst cc, dst dst Instructions Bit test jump relative on True Bit test jump relative on False Call procedure Compare, increment and jump on equal Compare, increment and jump on non-equal Decrement and jump on non-zero Enter Exit Return from interrupt Jump on condition code Jump unconditional Jump relative on condition code Jump relative unconditional Next Return Wait for interrupt Figure 55. Bit Manipulation Instructions Mnemonic BAND BCP BITC BITR BITS BOR BXOR TCM TM TSW Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Operands dst, src dst, src dst dst dst dst, src dst, src dst, src dst, src src1, src2 Instructions Bit AND Bit compare Bit complement Bit reset Bit set Bit OR Bit exclusive OR Test complement under mask Test under mask Test Word ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 55 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Figure 56. Rotate and Shift Instructions Mnemonic RL RLC RR RRC SWAP Operands dst dst dst dst dst Instructions Rotate left Rotate left through carry Rotate right Rotate right through carry Swap nibbles Operands Instructions Complement carry flag Disable interrupts Enable interrupts Do nothing Reset carry flag Set bank flag Set bank 1 Set carry flag Set register pointers Set register pointer zero Set register pointer one Enable STOP Mode Figure 57. CPU Control Instructions Mnemonic CCF DI EI NOP RCF SBO SB1 SCF SRP SRP0 SRP1 STOP src src src Interrupts The IA88C00 supports as many as 27 interrupt sources. Interrupt sources are sorted into 8 different priority levels. These levels are controlled by the interrupt Priority Register (IPR). Enabling and masking of individual interrupts is controlled by the System Mode Register (R222). The various sources, vectors and levels of the interrupt structure are depicted in Figure 58 in this section. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 56 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller INTERRUPT SOURCES COUNTER 0 ZERO COUNT EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P26) EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P27) Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 POLLING VECTORS LEVELS 12 IRQ2 COUNTER 1 ZERO COUNT EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P36) EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P37) 14 IRQ5 HANDSHAKE CHANNEL 0 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P24) EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P25) 28 IRQ4 HANDSHAKE CHANNEL 1 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P34) EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P35) 30 IRQ7 0 RESERVED 2 RESERVED IRQ3 4 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P32) 6 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P22) 8 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P32) IRQ0 10 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P22) UART RECEIVE OVERRUN UART FRAMING ERROR UART PARITY ERROR UART WAKEUP DETECT UART BREAK DETECT UART CONTROL CHAR DETECT 16 UART RECEIVE DATA EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P30) 20 18 IRQ6 22 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P20) 24 UART ZERO COUNT EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P21) UART TRANSMIT DATA EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (P31) IRQ1 26 Figure 58. Interrupt Levels and Vectors Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 57 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Interrupt Programming Model The IA88C00 maintains program compatibility with the Super8. Enabling or disabling of interrupts are controlled via the following registers: Interrupt enable/disable. See the System Mode register (R222). Level enable. See the interrupt Mask register (R221). Level priority. See the Interrupt Priority register (R255, Bank 0). Source enable/disable. Interrupt sources are enabled or disabled in the individual source’s Mode and Control register. Functional Overview For an interrupt to be serviced, it’s source must be enabled. The corresponding interrupt and level must likewise be enabled. Each interrupt input is conditioned with edge-triggered devices to convert all interrupt inputs to “levels”. The eliminates the requirement for external hardware to maintain the interrupt input prior to servicing. When an interrupt source is received the processor is “vectored” to the vector address associated with the interrupt. In the fact of multiple interrupts, the enabled interrupt whose level has the highest priority is serviced first. For interrupts within the same level, the priority of the individual interrupt takes precedence. Upon servicing the interrupt, the processor clears the Interrupt Enable bit in the System Mode register to prevent a high priority interrupt from disrupting the service routine. The program counter and status flags are pushed onto the stack and the program counter is loaded with the appropriate interrupt vector and the interrupt service routine (ISR) begins to the execute. Upon completion, the ISR executes an RET instruction. The flags and program counter are popped off the stack and the Interrupt Enable bit in the System Mode register is set. The IA88C00 supports a special mode of “fast” interrupt processing. Utilization of this mode requires program intervention. The vector address of the ISR must be loaded into the instruction pointer and the Fast Interrupt enable bit in the System Mode Register must be set. Upon receipt of the interrupt source, the ISR vector is loaded into the program counter while the old value of the program counter is saved in the Instruction Pointer. Status flags are saved in the FLAGs register and the Fast interrupt Status Bit in FLAGS is set. Upon completion of the ISR, the process is reversed. Stack Operation The IA88C00 maintains program model compatibility on all Stack operations. The stack may be maintained in either the register file or in data memory space. For programming model details see registers R216/R217 (the stack pointer) and register R254 (Memory Timing register) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 58 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 The IA88C00 also supports user-defined stacks. These stacks are accessed via the PUSHUI, POPUD, LDEI and LDEPD instructions. Counter/Timers The IA88C00 provides two identical 16 bit timer/counters with an 8-bit prescaler. The counters are driven from a divide-by-4 clock derived from the oscillator. Each count provides robust functionality including: Up or down count Single or continuous count Output pulse train with variable duty cycle Input capture External gating/triggering For longer events, the counters may be cascaded to form a 32-bit counter. For program model details see registers R224 through R230. DMA The IA88C00 supports high speed data transfer support for the UART and handshake channel 0 via Direct Memory Access (DMA). Data can be transferred between these peripherals and contiguous locations in either the register file or external data memory. For details on the programming model see registers R235 (UART transmit control) R236 (UART receive control), R244 (Handshake Channel 0 Control) and R240/241, Bank 1 (DMA Count). WDT The IA88C00 provides a “Watchdog” (WDT) timer to provide sanity checks on the processor. Should program execution hang, the WDT timeout will expire and the RESET pin will be held active for 5 ms. The WDT is prevented from timing out by periodically writing a “1” to bit D5 in the WDT/SMR register. The WDT clock is derived from either an internal ring oscillator or from the crystal oscillator input. It should be noted that the frequency of the internal oscillator and associated WDT time-out can vary widely (as much as 3 times) with voltage and temperature. For details on the WDT programming model see register R230 (WDT/SMR register). Stop Mode When a STOP instruction is executed, the process enter Stop Mode. During Stop mode, the system clock and external oscillator are disabled. Stop Mode is exited via a hard reset, or by applying an edge to a predefined bit of either Port 2, 3, or 4. For details on the Stop Mode programming model see register R230 (WDT/SMR register). Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 59 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Halt Mode When the IA88C00 execute the Wait for Interrupt (WFI) instruction and bit 3 of R223 (Halt Mode register) is cleared, the processor enters HALT mode. The internal CPU clock is disabled, however, the oscillator remains active. Use of the UART, timers and DMA remains under user control. The Halt mode is exited via an interrupt or DMA request. The programming model for Halt Mode is detailed in R223 (Halt Mode register) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 60 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 I/O Ports The IA88C00 contains 40 I/O lines arranged into five 8-bit ports. Each line is TTL-compatible and can be configured as a address/data line. Each port includes an input register, an output register and a register address. The input register stores data coming into the port. The output register stores data to be written to a port. Reading a port’s register address returns the value in the input register. Writing a port’s register address loads the value in the output register. If the port is configured for an output, this value will appear on the external pins. When the CPU reads the bits configured as outputs, the data on the external pins is returned. Under normal output loading, this has the same effect as reading the output register, unless the bits are configured as open-drain outputs. The ports can be configured as shown in Figure 59. Figure 59. Port Configuration Port 0 1 2&3 4 Configuration Choices High address and/or 0 Multiplexed Low address/data or data only Control I/O for UART, handshake channels, counter/timers, general I/O and external interrupts Low address or general I/O Port 0 Port 0 can be assigned on a bit-by-bit basis as either general I/O or as address bits for external memory. The bits configured as I/O can be either all inputs or all outputs, they cannot be mixed. If configured for outputs, they can be either push-pull or open-drain types. I/O direction is controlled by mode control register R241. Push-pull or open-drain selection is controlled by mode control register R241. Port 0 can be placed under handshake control handshake channel 1. Any bits configured as I/O can be accessed via R208. Port 0 bits configured as address outputs cannot be accessed via the register, and initially the four lower bits are configured as addresses eight through twelve. Port 1 Port 1 is bi-directional. Port 1 is configured as either a byte wide Mux'ed Address(low byte)/Data bus or as Data bus only. This control is via the demux pin. The port address for Port 1 is R209. Port 1 drive characteristics can be selected to be either Push/Pull or Open Drain. This control is via the mode/control register R241 Bank0, ControlRegR241B0 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 61 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Port 2 and 3 Ports 2 and 3 provide external control inputs and outputs for the UART, handshake channels and counter/timers. The pin assignments appear in Figure 60. Bits not used for control I/O can be configured as general purpose I/O lines and/or external interrupt inputs. Those bits configured for general I/O can be configured individually for input for output. Those configured for output can be individually configured for (1) input or output and (2) open drain or push pull output. Figure 60. Pin Assignments for Port 2 and 3 Port 2 Bit Function 0 UART receive clock 1 UART transmit 2 Reserved 3 Reserved 4 Handshake 0 input 5 Handshake 0 output 6 Counter 0 input 7 Counter 0 I/O Port 3 Bit Function 0 UART receive clock 1 UART transmit 2 Reserved 3 Reserved 4 Handshake 1 input/WAIT 5 Handshake 1 output/DM 6 Counter 1 input 7 Counter 1 I/O Port 4 Port 4 can be assigned as general I/O or as the lower address byte in de-mux mode. As general I/O, each bit can be configured individually as input or output, with either push-pull or open-drain outputs. I/O directions is controlled by mode control reg R246. Push-pull or open_drain selection is controlled by mode control reg R247. All Port 4 inputs are Schmitt-triggered. Port 4 can be placed under handshake control handshake channel 0. Port 4 register address is R212. UART The UART is a full-duplex asynchronous channel. It transmits and receives independently at 5 to 8 bits per character and contains options for even- or odd-bit parity and a wake-up feature. Data can be read into or out of the UART via R239, Bank 0. This single address is able to serve a fullduplex channel because it contains two complete 8-bit registers, one for the transmitter and the other for the receiver. The programming model for the UART is outlined in R235 (UART Transmit Control), R236 (UART Receive Control), R237 (UART Interrupt Enable), R238 (Transmit Interrupt Register) R248/249 bank 1 (UART Baud Rate Generator), R250/251 bank 1 (UART Mode A/B Registers). Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 62 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Pins The UART uses the following Port 2 and 3 pins: Figure 61. Port 2 and 3 Pins Port/Pin 2/0 3/0 2/1 3/1 UART Function Receive Clock Receive Data Transmit Clock Transmit Data Transmitter Data is output on the UART when the UART’s register is specified as the destination (dst) of an operation. This automatically adds the start bit, the programmed parity bit and the programmed number of stop bits. It can also add a wake-up bit if that option is selected. The extra bits in R239 are ignored if the UART is programmed to a 5-, 6-, or 7-bit character. Depending on the programmed data rate, serial data is transmitted at a rate equal to 1, 1\16, 1\32 or 1\64 of the transmitter clock rate. All data is sent out on the falling edge of the clock input. When the UART has no data to send, it holds the output marking (High). It can be programmed with the Send Break command to hold the output marking Low (Spacing). This output marking continues until the command is cleared. Receiver The UART begins receive operation when Receive Enable (URC, bit 0) is set to High. After this, a Low on the receive input pin for longer than half a bit time is interpreted as a start bit. The UART samples the data on the input pin in the middle of each clock cycle until a complete byte is assembled. This completed byte is placed in the Receive Data register. If the 1X clock mode is selected, external bit synchronization must be provided, and the input data is sampled on the rising edge of the clock. For character lengths of less than eight bits, the UART inserts 1s into the unused bits. And if parity is enabled, the parity bit is not stripped. The data bits, extra 1s and the parity bits are placed in the UART Data register (UIO). While the UART is assembling a byte in its input shift register, the CPU has time to service an interrupt and manipulate the data character in UIO. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 63 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Once the complete character is assembled, the UART checks it and performs the following actions: 1. Sets the Control Character status bit, if it is an ASCII control character. 2. Checks the wake-up settings and completes any indicated action. 3. Checks to see if the calculated parity matches the programmed parity bit, if parity is enabled. If they do not match, it sets the parity Error bit in URC (R236, Bank 0), which remains set until reset by software. 4. Resets the Framing Error bit (URC, bit 4), if the character is assembled without any stop bits. This bit remains set until cleared by software. Overrun errors occur when characters are received faster than they are read. That is, when the UART has assembled a complete character before the CPU has read current character, the UART sets the Overrun Error bit (URC, bit 3), and the character currently in the receive buffer is lost. The overrun bit remains set until cleared by software. Address Space The IA88C00 can access 64 Kbytes of program memory and 64 Kbytes of data memory. These spaces can be either combined or separate. If separate, they are controlled by the DM line (Port P35), which selects data memory when Low and program memory when High. CPU Program Memory Program memory occupies address 0 to 64K. External program memory is accessed by configuring Ports 0 and/or 1 and/or 4 as the memory interface. The address/data lines are controlled by AS, DS and R/W. The first 32 program memory bytes are reserved for interrupt vectors. The lowest address available for user programs is 32 (decimal). This value is automatically loaded into the program counter after a hardware reset. Port 0 can be configured to provide from 0 to 8 additional address lines. Port 1 is used as an 8-bit multiplexed address/data port or as a data port when in de-mux mode. CPU Data Memory If separated from program memory by the DM optional output, the external CPU data memory space can be mapped anywhere from 0 to 64K (full 16-bit address space). Data memory uses the same address/data bit (Port 1) and additional address (chosen from Port 0) as program memory. The DM pin (P35) is mainly what distinguishes data memory from program memory. It is also distinguished by the fact that data memory can begin at address 0000H. Figure 62 shows the system memory space. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 64 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 65535 65535 External Program Memory External Data Memory 32 0 Interrupt Vectors 0 Program Memory Data Memory Figure 62. Program and Data Memory Address Space Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 65 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VDO TSTG TA Description Supply Voltage* Storage Temp Oper Ambient Temp Min -0.3 -65 † Max +7.0 +150 † Unit V C C * Voltages on all pins with respect to GND † See Ordering Information CAUTION Stress that exceeds that presented above may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only. Acceptable operation of the device at any condition above that which is indicated in the operational sections of these specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an extended period may affect device reliability. Standard Test Conditions The following characteristics apply to standard test conditions as noted. All voltages are referenced to VSS. Positive current flows into the referenced pin (Standard Test Load). Standard conditions are: 4.5V < VCC < 5.5V GND – OV -40ºC < TA < + 85ºC +5V 1k From Output Under Test 150 pF 400 µA Figure 63. Standard Test Load Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 66 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter VCH VCL VIH VIL VRH VRL VOH VOL VIL IOL IIR ICC ICC1 Clock Input High Voltage Clock Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Reset Input High Voltage Reset Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Input Leakage Output Leakage Reset Input Current VCC Supply Current Standby Current ICC2 Standby Current Min 3.5 -0.3 2.2 -0.3 3.8 -0.3 3.5 -10 -10 Max Unit VCC 1.5 VCC 0.8 VCC 0.8 V V V V V V V V μA μA μA mA mA mA μA 0.4 10 10 -50 90 5 10 20 Condition Driven by External Clock Generator Driven by External Clock Generator IOH = -400 μA IOL = +400 mA [1] @ 20 MHz [2] @ 30 MHz [2] [3] NOTES Following are estimated values: 1. In this case all outputs and I/O pins are floating. 2. Estimated Values, not tested. HALT mode is invoked with UART CT0 and CT1 deactivated with all input pins tied to V CC or VSS. 3. Estimated Values, not tested. STOP mode is invoked with all input pins tied to V CC or VSS. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 67 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 AC Electrical Characteristics Figure 64. External I/O or Memory Read and Write Timing Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Symbol TdA(AS) ThAS(A) TdAS(DI) TwAS TdAZ (DSR) TwDSR TwDSW TdDSR (DI) ThDSR (DI) TdDS (A) TdDA (AS) TdR/W (AS) TdDS (R/W) TdDO (DSW) ThDSW (DO) TdA (DI) TdAS (DSR) TsDI (DSR) TdDM (AS) TdDS (DM) ThDS (A) TwW TdAS (W) Parameter Address valid to /AS Rise Delay /AS Rise to Address Valid /AS Rise to Data in Required Valid Delay /AS Low Width Address Float to /DS (Read) /DS (Read) Low Width /DS (Write) Low Width /DS (Read) to Data /DS Rise (Read) to Data in Hold Time /DS Rise to Address Active Delay /DS Rise to /AS Delay R/W to AS Rise Delay DS Rise to R/W Valid Delay Data Out to /DS (Write) Delay /DS Rise (Write) to Data Out Hold Time Address to Data In Required Valid Delay /AS Rise to D/S (Read) Delay Data in Setup Time to DS Rise (Read) /DM to /AS Rise Delay /DS Rise to /DM Valid Delay /DS Rise to Address Valid Hold Time Wait Width (One Wait) Window /AS Rise to Wait Delay ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 68 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Figure 65. 20 MHz Timing No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TdA (AS) ThAS (A) TdAS (DI) TwAS TdAZ (DSR) TwDSR TwDSW TdDSR (DI) ThDSR (DI) TdDS (A) TdDS (AS) TdR/W (AS) TdDS (R/W) TdDO (DSW) ThDSW (DO) TdA (DI) TdAS (DSR) TsDI (DSR) TdDM (AS) TdDS (DM) ThDS (A) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Normal Min Max 25 25 Extended Min 70 70 180 35 0 140 85 375 85 0 285 185 115 0 25 20 25 20 30 20 260 0 25 65 70 65 70 65 205 25 25 20 20 20 ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 69 of 81 Max 445 70 65 65 65 65 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Figure 66. 12 MHz Timing No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TdA (AS) ThAS (A) TdAS (DI) TwAS TdAZ (DSR) TwDSR TwDSW TdDSR (DI) ThDSR (DI) TdDS (A) TdDS (AS) TdR/W (AS) TdDS (R/W) TdDO (DSW) ThDSW (DO) TdA (DI) TdAS (DSR) TsDI (DSR) TdDM (AS) TdDS (DM) ThDS (A) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Normal Min Max 55 55 Extended Min 135 135 305 70 0 240 150 630 150 0 480 320 215 0 55 45 55 45 65 45 440 0 130 125 135 125 150 125 365 55 25 50 45 45 ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 70 of 81 Max 770 135 25 130 125 125 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Figure 67. 25 MHz Timing No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TdA (AS) ThAS (A) TdAS (DI) TwAS TdAZ (DSR) TwDSR TwDSW TdDSR (DI) ThDSR (DI) TdDS (A) TdDS (AS) TdR/W (AS) TdDS (R/W) TdDO (DSW) ThDSW (DO) TdA (DI) TdAS (DSR) TsDI (DSR) TdDM (AS) TdDS (DM) ThDS (A) Normal Min Max 15 15 Extended Min Max 50 50 140 26 0 110 65 280 65 0 220 142 85 0 20 15 15 15 20 15 195 0 55 50 50 50 50 50 155 15 25 10 15 15 330 50 25 45 50 50 Input Handshake Timing DATA IN 1 5 3 DAV IN 6 4 RDY OUT 7 2 Figure 68. Fully Interlocked Mode (Input Handshake) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 71 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 72 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 DATA IN 1 DAV IN 5 4 Figure 69. Strobed Mode (Input Handshake) AC Electrical Characteristics Input Handshake No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Symbol TsDI(DAV) TdDAVlf(RDY) ThDI(RDY) TwDAV ThD(DAV) TdDAV(RDY) TdRDYf(DAV) Parameter Data In to Setup Time /DAV Fall Input to RDY Fall Delay Data In Hold Time from RDY Fall /DAV In Width Data In Hold Time from /DAV Fall /DAV Rise Input to RDY Rise Delay RDY Rise Output to /DAV Rise Delay Min 0 Max Notes*† 200 1 100 2 0 45 130 0 NOTES 1. Standard Test Load 2. This time assumes user program reads data before /DAV Input goes High. RDY will not go high before data is read. * Times are given in nanoseconds. † Times are preliminary and subject to change. Output Handshake Timing DATA OUT 1 5 DAV OUT 2 4 3 RDY IN Figure 70. Fully Interlocked Mode (Output Handshake) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 73 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 DATA OUT 1 6 DAV OUT Figure 71. Strobed Mode (Output Handshake) AC Electrical Characteristics (12 MHz, 20 MHz) Output Handshake No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Symbol TdDO(DAV) TdRDYr(DAV) ThDAV(RDY) TdRDY(DAV) TdDAVOr(RDY) TwDAVO Parameter Data Out to /DAV Fall Delay RDY Rise Input to /DAV Fall Delay /DAV Fall Output to RDY Fall Delay /RDY Fall Input to /DAV Rise Delay /DAV Rise Output to RDY Rise Delay /DAV Output Width Min 90 0 0 0 150 110 Notes*† 1, 2 1 110 1 Max 2 Notes: 1. Standard Test Load 2. Time given is for zero value in Deskew Counter. For non-zero value of n where n = 1,2, …15 add 2 x n x TpC to the given time. † Times given are in nanoseconds. * Times are preliminary and subject to change. ERPOM Read Timing ADDRESS OUT A0 A13 1 D0 DY IN DATA IN Figure 72. EPROM READ Timing Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 74 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 AC Electrical Characteristics (20 MHz) EPROM Read Cycle No. 1 Symbol TdA(DR) Parameter Address Valid to Read Data Required Valid Min Max Notes†* 170 1 NOTES 1. WAIT states add 167 ns to these times. † All times are in nanoseconds and are for 12 MHz input frequency. * Timings are preliminary and subject to change. Wait Timing T1 T2 TWAIT T3 SCLK a b Tc Tc /AS c e d /DS F G /WAIT Figure 73. Wait Timing a b c d e F G Description Skew of T1 SCLK Rise to /AS Fall Skew of T1 SCLK Rise to /AS Rise Skew of T2 SCLK Rise to Read /DS Fall Skew T2 SCLK Fall to Write /DS Fall Skew T3 SCLK Fall to /DS Rise /WAIT Fall Delay After T2 SCLK Fall to Generate at Least 1 WAIT State /WAIT Fall Delay after T2 SCLK Fall to Prevent an Additional WAIT State 10.0 10.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 15.0 Max Max Max Max Max Max Max NOTES All figures are in nanoseconds. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 75 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 De-Multiplexed Bus Timing Demixed A/D Bus T1 T2 T3 CLK P0 A8 - A15 P1 D0 - D7 P4 A0 - A7 /AS /DS R/W /DM NOTES /AS, /DS, R/W, /DM Timing remains unchanged in demuxed A/D bus mode. Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 76 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Package Information 24 1 D62R .540 .560 25 48 2470 max Figure 74. 48-Lead Aerial View .060 .075 .145 .165 .125 min .060 .090 .015 .021 .100 TYP .015 min .040 .060 Figure 75. 48-Lead Side View 600 .620 009 .015 610 .650 Figure 76. 48-Lead End View Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 77 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 AERIAL VIEW 45 DEG x .045 max PIN 1 I.D. .026 .030 .950 .958 .985 1.000 050 +/-.001 TYP Figure 77. 68-Lead Package Aerial View Bottom View 10 26 9 27 1 68 61 43 60 44 Figure 78. 68-Lead Package Bottom View Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 78 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Side View .045 x 45 DEG .105 .115 .170 .180 .020 .026 .016 .020 .900 .980 .035R TYP Dim. from Center to Center of Radii Figure 79. 68-Lead Package Side View Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 79 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Ordering Information Innovasic Semiconductor Part Number IA88C00-PDW48C (standard packaging) IA88C00-PDW48I (standard packaging) Package Type Temperature Grades 48-Pin Plastic Dual Inline Package (DIP) IA88C00-PDW48C-R (RoHS packaging) IA88C00-PDW48I-R (RoHS packaging) IA88C00-PLC68C (standard packaging) IA88C00-PLC68I (standard packaging) IA88C00-PLC68C-R (RoHS packaging) IA88C00-PLC68I-R (RoHS packaging) Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial 68-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 80 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184 IA88C00 Microcontroller Data Sheet As of Production Version -04 Revision History Date Revision Description Page(s) 04 Modified the chip compatibility claim. 4 January 9, 2015 Copyright 2005 Innovasic.com Innovasic Semiconductor ENG21 1 030617-04 Page 81 of 81 www.Innovasic.com 1.888.824.4184