RT9728 120mΩ Ω, 1.3A Power Switch with Programmable Current Limit General Description Features The RT9728 is a cost effective, low voltage, single P-MOSFET high side power switch IC for USB application with a programmable current limit feature. Low switch-on resistance (typ.120mΩ) and low supply current (typ. 120μA) are realized in this IC.The RT9728 can offer a programmable current limit threshold between 75mA and 1.3A (typ.) via an external resistor. The ±10% current limit accuracy can be realized for all current limit settings. Besides, a flag output is available to indicate fault conditions to the local USB controller. Furthermore, the chip also integrates an embedded delay function to prevent mis-operation from happening due to high inrush current. The RT9728 is an ideal solution for USB power supply and can support flexible applications since it is functional for various current limit requirements. It is available in WDFN-6L 2x2 package. Ordering Information RT9728 ±10% Current Limit Accuracy @ 1.3A Adjustable Current Limit : 75mA to 1.3A (typ.) Meets USB Current Limiting Requirements Operating Voltage Range : 2.5V to 5.5V Reverse Input − Output Voltage Protection Built-in Soft-Start 120mΩ Ω High Side MOSFET 120μ μA Supply Current RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free Applications USB Bus/Self Powered Hubs USB Peripheral Ports ACPI Power Distribution Battery Power Equipment 3G/3.5G Data Card, Set-Top Boxes Pin Configurations Package Type QW : WDFN-6L 2x2 (W-Type) Lead Plating System G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) Z : ECO (Ecological Element with Halogen Free and Pb free) VOUT 1 ILIM FAULT 2 GND (TOP VIEW) Pin 1 Orientation*** (2) : Quadrant 2, Follow EIA-481-D (For RT9728GQW Only) 3 7 5 VIN GND 4 EN 6 WDFN-6L 2x2 Marking Information RT9728GQW J0 : Product Code Note : ***Empty means Pin1 orientation is Quadrant 1 J0W W : Date code Richtek products are : RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. RT9728ZQW J0 : Product Code Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. J0W Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9728-05 October 2014 W : Date Code is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 1 RT9728 Typical Application Circuit 6 VIN VIN CIN 10µF RFAULT 100k VOUT 1 RT9728 3 FAULT 4 EN FAULT Signal Chip Enable ILIM 2 GND VOUT 150µF RILIM 5, 7 (Exposed Pad) Function Block Diagram Reverse Voltage Comparator + Switch well - Current Sense VIN VOUT 4ms Deglitch EN Drive Current Limit FAULT UVLO Thermal Sense 7.5ms Deglitch GND ILIM Functional Pin Description Pin No. Pin Name Pin Function 1 VOUT Power Switch Output. 2 ILIM External Resistor Used to Set Current Limit Threshold. Recommended 19.1k RILIM 232k. 3 FAULT Active-Low Open-Drain Output. Asserted during over current, over temperature, or reverse voltage conditions. 4 EN Chip Enable (Active High). 5, GND 7 (Exposed Pad) 6 VIN Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for maximum power dissipation. Supply Input Voltage. Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 2 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9728-05 October 2014 RT9728 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Supply Input Voltage -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Pin Voltage --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C WDFN-6L 2x2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2) WDFN-6L 2x2, θJA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WDFN-6L 2x2, θJC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) HBM (Human Body Model) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recommended Operating Conditions −0.3V to 6V −0.3V to 6V 0.606W 165°C/W 7°C/W 260°C 150°C −65°C to 150°C 2kV (Note 4) Supply Input Voltage, VIN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5V to 5.5V Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 3.6V, 19.1kΩ RILIM 232kΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter EN Threshold Voltage Symbol Test Conditions Typ Max Unit Logic-High VIH 1.1 -- -- Logic- Low VIL -- -- 0.66 19.1 -- 232 VIN Rising -- 2.35 -- VIN Falling -- 2.10 -- -- 1 3 RILIM = 20k -- 120 170 RILIM = 210k -- 120 170 -- 1 3 A -- 160 -- °C -- 120 -- m RILIM = 20k 1166 1295 1425 RILIM = 49.9k 468 520 572 RILIM = 210k 110 130 150 ILIM Shorted to VIN 50 75 100 -- 135 -- Current-Limit Threshold Resistor Range RILIM Under Voltage Lockout Threshold UVLO Shutdown Current ISHDN VIN = 5.5V, No Load on VOUT , VEN = 0V Quiescent Current IQ VIN = 5.5V, No Load on VOUT Reverse Leakage Current IREV VOUT = 5.5V, VIN = 0V Thermal Shutdown Temperature Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance Current Limit TSD RDS(ON) ILIM ISW = 0.2A Reverse Voltage Comparator Trip Point (VOUT VIN) Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9728-05 Min October 2014 V k V A A mA mV is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 3 RT9728 Parameter FAULT Output Low Voltage Symbol VOL Test Conditions IFAULT = 1mA Min Typ Max Unit -- 180 -- mV A FAULT Off State Leakage VFAULT = 5.5V -- 1 -- 5 7.5 10 FAULT Deglitch FAULT assertion or de-assertion due to over current condition FAULT assertion or de-assertion due to reverse voltage condition 2 ms 4 6 Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect device reliability. Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity single-layer test board per JEDEC 51-3. θJC is measured at the exposed pad of the package. Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended. Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 4 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9728-05 October 2014 RT9728 Typical Operating Characteristics Supply Current vs. Temperature FAULT Deglitch Timing vs. Temperature 150 FAULT Deglitch Timing (ms) 1 10 Supply Current (µA) 140 130 120 110 100 90 9 8 7 6 5 80 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 125 -25 0 Temperature (C) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) On-Resistance vs. Temperature Current Limit vs. Temperature 150 1.6 1.5 130 Current Limit (A) On-Resistance (m Ω ) 140 VIN = 3.6V 120 110 100 VIN = 5V 90 80 1.4 1.3 1.2 70 RILIM = 20kΩ 60 1.1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 Temperature (C) 1.4 2.8 1.3 1.2 Rising 1.0 0.9 Falling 0.7 0.6 100 125 2.6 2.4 Rising 2.2 2.0 Falling 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.5 1.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (C) Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9728-05 75 Under Voltage Lockout vs. Temperature 3.0 Under Voltage Lockout (V) EN Threshold Voltage (V) 1 EN Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 0.8 50 Temperature (C) 1.5 1.1 25 October 2014 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 5 RT9728 Power On from EN Power Off from EN VEN (5V/Div) VIN = 5V, COUT = 150μF, RILIM = 20kΩ,ROUT = 5 Ω VEN (5V/Div) VOUT (2V/Div) VOUT (2V/Div) I IN (1A/Div) VIN = 5V, COUT = 150μF, RILIM = 20kΩ, ROUT = 5 Ω I IN (1A/Div) Time (500μs/Div) Time (500μs/Div) Current Limit Current Limit Full Load (5Ω) to Short Circuit VIN = 5V, COUT = 150μF, RILIM = 20kΩ VOUT (2V/Div) VOUT (2V/Div) FAULT (5V/Div) FAULT (5V/Div) I IN (1A/Div) I IN (1A/Div) Short Circuit to Full Load (5Ω) VIN = 5V, COUT = 150μF, RILIM = 20kΩ Time (2.5ms/Div) Time (2.5ms/Div) Current Limit Current Limit No Load to Short Circuit VIN = 5V, COUT = 150μF, RILIM = 20kΩ VOUT (2V/Div) VOUT (2V/Div) FAULT (5V/Div) FAULT (5V/Div) I IN (1A/Div) I IN (1A/Div) Time (2.5ms/Div) Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 6 VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A Short Circuit to No Load VIN = 5V, COUT = 150μF, RILIM = 20kΩ Time (2.5ms/Div) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9728-05 October 2014 RT9728 Static Drain-Source Current vs. VIN - VOUT 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 VIN = 5.5V, RILIM = 20kΩ 0 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 VIN = 5.5V, RILIM = 200kΩ 0 0 200 400 600 800 VIN - VOUT (mV) Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9728-05 Static Drain-Source Current (mA)1 Static Drain-Source Current (mA)1 Static Drain-Source Current vs. VIN - VOUT 1600 October 2014 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000 VIN - VOUT (mV) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 7 RT9728 Application Information Current Limiting and Short Circuit Protection When a heavy load or short circuit situation occurs while the switch is enabled, large transient current may flow through the device. The RT9728 includes a current limit circuitry to prevent these large currents from damaging the MOSFET switch and the hub downstream ports. The RT9728 provides an adjustable current limit threshold between 120mA and 1.3A (typ.) via an external resistor, RILIM, between 19.1kΩ and 232kΩ. However, if the ILIM pin is connected to VIN, the current limit threshold will be 75mA (typ.). Once the current limit threshold is exceeded, the device enters constant current mode until either thermal shutdown occurs or the fault is removed. The table1 shows a recommended current limit value vs. RILIM resistor. Current Limit Threshold vs. RILIM 1600 Current Limit Threshold (mA) The RT9728 is a single P-MOSFET high side power switch with active high enable input, optimized for self powered and bus powered Universal Serial Bus (USB) applications. The switch's low R DS(ON) meets USB voltage drop requirements and a flag output is available to indicate fault conditions to the local USB controller. 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 20 50 80 110 140 170 200 230 RILIM (k Ω ) Figure 1. Current Limit Threshold vs. RILIM Table 1. Recommended RILIM Resistor Selections Desired Nominal Current Limit (mA) 75 Ideal Resistor (k) Closet 1% Resistor (k) Short Ilim to VIN Actual Limits (Include R Tolerance) IOS Min (mA) IOS Nom (mA) IOS Max (mA) 50.0 75.0 100.0 120 226.1 226.0 101.3 120.0 142.1 200 134.0 133.0 173.7 201.5 233.9 300 88.5 88.7 262.1 299.4 342.3 400 65.9 66.5 351.1 396.7 448.7 500 52.5 52.3 443.9 501.6 562.4 600 43.5 43.2 535.1 604.6 674.1 700 37.2 37.4 616.0 696.0 776.0 800 32.4 32.4 708.7 800.8 892.9 900 28.7 28.7 797.8 901.5 1005.2 1000 25.8 26.1 875.4 989.1 1102.8 1100 23.4 23.2 982.1 1109.7 1237.3 1200 21.4 21.5 1057.9 1195.4 1332.9 1300 19.7 19.6 1158.0 1308.5 1459.0 Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 8 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9728-05 October 2014 RT9728 Fault Flag The RT9728 provides a FAULT signal pin which is an NChannel open drain MOSFET output. This open drain output goes low when current exceeds current limit threshold. The FAULT output is capable of sinking a 1mA load to typically 180mV above ground. The FAULT pin requires a pull-up resistor ; this resistor should be large in value to reduce energy drain. A 100kΩ pull-up resistor works well for most applications. In case of an over current condition, FAULT will be asserted only after the flag response delay time, tD, has elapsed. This ensures that FAULT is asserted upon valid over current conditions and that erroneous error reporting is eliminated. For example, false over current conditions may occur during hot-plug events when extremely large capacitive loads are connected, which induces a high transient inrush current that exceeds the current limit threshold. The FAULT response delay time, tD, is typically 7.5ms. Supply Filter/Bypass Capacitor A 10μF low-ESR ceramic capacitor connected from VIN to GND and located close to the device is strongly recommended to prevent input voltage drooping during hotplug events. However, higher capacitor values may be used to further reduce the voltage droop on the input. Without this bypass capacitor, an output short may cause sufficient ringing on the input (from source lead inductance) to destroy the internal control circuitry. Note that the input transient voltage must never exceed 6V as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. capacitor itself should have a low dissipation factor to allow decoupling at higher frequencies. Chip Enable Input The RT9728 will be disabled when the EN pin is in a logic low condition. During this condition, the internal circuitry and MOSFET are turned off, reducing the supply current to 1μA typical. The maximum guaranteed voltage for a logic-low at the EN pin is 0.66V. A minimum guaranteed voltage of 1.1V at the EN pin will turn off the RT9728. Floating the input may cause unpredictable operation. EN should not be allowed to go negative with respect to GND. Under Voltage Lockout Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) prevents the MOSFET switch from turning on until input voltage exceeds approximately 2.3V. If input voltage drops below approximately 2.1V, UVLO turns off the MOSFET switch and FAULT will be asserted accordingly. The under voltage lockout detection functions only when the switch is enabled. Thermal Considerations For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum junction temperature. The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and difference between junction and ambient temperature. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the following formula : PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) − TA) / θJA Output Filter Capacitor A low-ESR 150μF aluminum electrolytic capacitor connected between V OUT and GND is strongly recommended to meet the USB standard maximum droop requirement for the hub, VBUS. Standard bypass methods should be used to minimize inductance and resistance between the bypass capacitor and the downstream connector to reduce EMI and decouple voltage droop caused by hot-insertion transients in downstream cables. Ferrite beads in series with VBUS, the ground line and the 0.1μF bypass capacitors at the power connector pins are recommended for EMI and ESD protection. The bypass Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9728-05 October 2014 where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. For recommended operating condition specifications, the maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For WDFN-6L 2x2 packages, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 165°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-3 single layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated by the following formula : PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (165°C/W) = 0.606W for WDFN-6L 2x2 package is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 9 RT9728 Maximum Power Dissipation (W)1 The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance, θJA. The derating curve in Figure 2 allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power dissipation. 0.65 Four-Layer PCB 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 2. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 10 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9728-05 October 2014 RT9728 Outline Dimension D2 D L E E2 1 e 2 b A A1 SEE DETAIL A A3 1 2 1 DETAIL A Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031 A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002 A3 0.175 0.250 0.007 0.010 b 0.200 0.350 0.008 0.014 D 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081 D2 1.000 1.450 0.039 0.057 E 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081 E2 0.500 0.850 0.020 0.033 e L 0.650 0.300 0.026 0.400 0.012 0.016 W-Type 6L DFN 2x2 Package Richtek Technology Corporation 14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8863)5526789 Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries. DS9728-05 October 2014 www.richtek.com 11