NCV7718B Hex Half-Bridge Driver The NCV7718B is a Hex Half−Bridge Driver with protection features designed specifically for automotive and industrial motion control applications. The NCV7718B has independent controls and diagnostics. The device can be operated in forward, reverse, brake, and high impedance states. The drivers are controlled via a 16 bit SPI interface and are daisy chain compatible. http://onsemi.com Features MARKING DIAGRAM • Low Quiescent Current Sleep Mode • High−Side and Low−Side Drivers Connected in a Half−Bridge • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Configuration Integrated Freewheeling Protection (LS and HS) 0.55 A Peak Current RDS(on) = 1 W (typ) 5 MHz SPI Control Compliance with 5 V and 3. 3 V Systems Undervoltage and Overvoltage Lockout Discriminated Fault Reporting Overcurrent Protection Overtemperature Protection Under Load Detection (LS) Daisy Chain Compatible with Multiple of 8 bit Devices 16−Bit Frame Detection Exposed Pad Package NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These are Pb−Free Devices SSOP24 NB EP CASE 940AK NCV7718B AWLYYWWG NCV7718B = Specific Device Code A = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot YY = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 25 of this data sheet. Typical Applications • Automotive • Industrial • DC Motor Management for HVAC Application © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014 August, 2014 − Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: NCV7718B/D NCV7718B Shown below is a typical application for the NCV7718B configuration. MRA4003T3 Watchdog 13.2V NCV7718B Power On Reset SO SI 16−Bit Serial Data Interface SCLK CSB uC Logic Control Protection: Under Load Over Temperature Under−voltage Over−voltage Over Current VS1 VS2 GND EN GND GND Voltage Regulator High Side Switch High Side Switch High Side Switch High Side Switch High Side Switch High Side Switch Low Side Switch Low Side Switch Low Side Switch Low Side Switch Low Side Switch Low Side Switch VCC OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 Figure 1. Typical Application http://onsemi.com 2 OUT5 OUT6 GND NCV7718B VS1 DRIVE1 VS EN ENABLE High Side Driver VS Vcc Vref1 BIAS POR Vref2 Fault Reporting Wave Shaping OUT1 Control Logic Wave Shaping VS Low Side Driver SO SPI LS Underload 16 Bit Logic and Latch Fault SI SCLK Overcurrent Thermal Warning & Shutdown CSB VS VS DRIVE2 OUT2 DRIVE3 OUT3 DRIVE4 OUT4 DRIVE5 OUT5 DRIVE6 OUT6 VS1 & VS2 Vref1 Over Voltage Lockout VS VS VS1 & VS2 Vref2 Under Voltage Lockout VS GND GND GND GND VS2 Figure 2. Block Diagram http://onsemi.com 3 NCV7718B GND 1 24 GND OUT1 2 23 OUT2 OUT5 3 22 NC NC 4 21 VS1 SI VCC 5 20 SCLK 6 19 CSB SO 7 18 RESERVED EN 8 17 RESERVED NC 9 16 VS2 OUT6 10 15 NC OUT4 11 14 OUT3 GND 12 13 GND Figure 3. Pinout − SSOP24 (Top View) PACKAGE DESCRIPTION The pin−out for the Hex Half−Bridge in SSOP24 package is shown in the table below. Pin # SSOP24 Symbol 1 GND Ground. Shorted to pin 24 internally. 2 OUT1 Half Bridge Output 1 3 OUT5 Half Bridge Output 5 4 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board. 5 SI Serial Input. 16 bit serial communications input. 3.3 V/5 V (TTL) Compatible. Internally pulled down. 6 VCC 7 SO Serial Output. 16 bit serial communications output. 3.3 V/5 V Complaint 8 EN Enable. Input high wakes the IC up from a sleep mode. 3.3 V/5 V (TTL) Compatible. Internally pulled down. 9 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board. 10 OUT6 Half Bridge Output 6 Description Power supply input for Logic. 11 OUT4 Half Bridge Output 4 12 GND Ground. Shorted to pin 13 internally. 13 GND Ground. Shorted to pin 12 internally. 14 OUT3 Half Bridge Output 3 15 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board. 16 VS2 Voltage Power Supply input for the Drivers 3, 4 and 6. This pin must be connected to VS1 externally. 17 Reserved Reserved for internal use. This pin must be grounded. 18 Reserved Reserved for internal use. This pin must be grounded. 19 CSB Chip Select Bar. Active low serial port operation. 3.3V/5V (TTL) Compatible. Internally pulled up. 20 SCLK Serial Clock. Clock input for use with SPI communication. 3.3 V/5 V (TTL) Compatible. Internally pulled down. 21 VS1 Voltage Power Supply input for the Drivers 1, 2 and 5, all the pre−drivers and the charge pump. This pin must be connected to VS2 externally. 22 NC No Connection. This pin should be isolated from any traces or via on the PCB board. 23 OUT2 Half Bridge Output 2 24 GND Ground. Shorted to pin 1 internally. EPAD Exposed Pad Connect to GND or leave unconnected. http://onsemi.com 4 NCV7718B MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Power Supply Voltage (VS1, VS2) (DC) (AC), t < 500ms, Ivsx > −2A Value VsxdcMax VSXac Unit V −0.3 to 40 −1.0 Output Pin OUTx (DC) (AC), t< 500ms, IOUTx > −1.1A (AC), t< 500ms, IOUTx < 1A VoutxDc VoutxAc V Pin Voltage (Logic Input pins, SI, SCLK, CSB, SO, EN, VCC) VioMax −0.3 to 5.5 V Output Current (OUT1, OUT2, OUT3, OUT4, OUT5, OUT6) IoutxImax −2.0 to 2.0 A Electrostatic Discharge, Human Body Model, VSx, OUTx (AEC−Q100−002) Vesd4k 4.0 kV Electrostatic Discharge, Human Body Model, all other pins (AEC−Q100−002) Vesd2k 2.0 kV −0.3 to 40 −1.0 1.0 Electrostatic Discharge, Machine Model (AEC−Q100−003) Vesd200 200 V Short Circuit Reliability Characterization AECQ10x Grade A − Tj −40 to 150 °C Tstr −55 to 150 °C MSL2 2 − Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Moisture Sensitivity Level (MAX 260°C Processing) Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. THERMAL INFORMATION (Note 1) Rating Symbol Value RqJA 56 22 28 12 Unit °C/W Package Thermal Resistance − Still−air Junction−to−Ambient (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 2) (Note 3) Junction−to−Lead RyJBOARD 1. Thermal Information is based on having 3 high side and 3 low side drivers dissipating 80 mW each. 2. Based on JESD51−3, 1.2 mm thick FR4, 2S0P PCB with 2 oz. copper and 18 thermal vias to 600 mm2 spreader on bottom layer. 3. Based on JESD51−7, 1.2 mm thick FR4, 1S2P PCB with 2 oz. copper and 18 thermal vias to 80x80 mm 1 oz. internal spreader planes. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Value Symbol Min Max Unit Digital Supply Input Voltage VccOp 3.15 5.25 V Battery Supply Input Voltage VsxOp 5.5 28 V Rating DC Output Current IxOp − 0.55 A Junction Temperature TjOp −40 125 °C Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. http://onsemi.com 5 NCV7718B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TJ < 150°C, 5.5 V < VSx < 40 V, 3.15 V < VCC < 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Supply Current (VS1 + VS2) Sleep Mode IqVsx85 VS1 = VS2 = 13.2 V, VCC = 0 V −40°C to 85°C No Load − 1.0 2.5 mA Supply Current (VS1 + VS2) Active Mode IvsOp EN = VCC, 5.5 V < VSx < 28 V No Load − 2.5 5.0 mA IqVCC CSB = VCC, EN = SI = SCLK = 0 V (−40°C to 85°C) EN = CSB = VCC, SI = SCLK = 0 V No Load − 1.0 2.5 mA − 1.5 3.0 mA Sleep Mode, −40°C to 85°C, No Load − 2 5 mA GENERAL Supply Current (VCC) Sleep Mode Active Mode Total Sleep Mode Current I(VS1) + I(VS2) + I(VCC) IVCCOp IqTot VCC Power−On−Reset Threshold VCCpor VCC increasing − 2.55 2.9 V VSx Undervoltage Detection Threshold VsXuv VSx decreasing 3.7 4.1 4.5 V VSx Undervoltage Detection Hysteresis VsXuHys 100 − 450 mV VSx Overvoltage Detection Threshold VsXov 32 36 40 V VSx Overvoltage Detection Hysteresis VsXoHys 1 2.5 4 V 120 140 170 °C VSx increasing THERMAL RESPONSE Thermal Warning Twr Not ATE tested TwHy Not ATE tested − 20 − °C Tsd Not ATE tested 150 175 200 °C TsdHy Not ATE tested − 20 − °C RDSonHS Iout = −500 mA, VSx = 13.2 V, VCC = 3.15 V − 1 2.25 W Output Low RDS(on) (sink) RDSonLS Iout = 500 mA, VSx = 13.2 V, VCC = 3.15 V − 1 2.0 W Output Path RDS(HSx+LSx) RDSonPath Iout = ⎮500⎜ mA − − 4.0 W Source Leakage Current IsrcLkg13.2 IsrcLkg40 OUT(1−6) = 0 V, VSx = 13.2 V, VCC = 5 V, −40°C to 85°C OUT(1−6) = 0 V, VSx = 40 V, VCC = 5 V, −40°C to 85°C −1.0 − − mA −5.0 − − − − 1.0 − − 5.0 Thermal Warning Hysteresis Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis OUTPUTS Output High RDS(on) (source) Sink Leakage Current IsnkLkg13.2 IsnkLkg40 OUT(1−6) = VSx = 13.2 V, VCC = 5 V, −40°C to 85°C OUT(1−6) = VSx = 40 V, VCC = 5 V, −40°C to 85°C mA Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold (Source) IsdSrc VCC = 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V −2.0 −1.2 −0.8 A Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold (Sink) IsdSnk VCC = 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V 0.8 1.2 2.0 A 10 25 50 ms Over Current Delay Timer TdOc Under Load Detection Threshold (Low Side) IuldLS VCC = 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V 2.0 11 20 mA Under Load Detection Delay Time TdUld VCC = 5 V, VSx = 13.2 V 200 350 600 ms http://onsemi.com 6 NCV7718B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TJ < 150°C, 5.5 V < VSx < 40 V, 3.15 V < VCC < 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit − 0.9 1.3 V 2.0 − − − − 0.6 BODY DIODE Power Transistor Body Diode Forward Voltage VbdFwd If = 500 mA LOGIC INPUTS (EN, SI, SCLK, CSB) Input Threshold High Low VthInH VthInL V Input Hysteresis (SI, SCLK, CSB) VthInHys 50 150 300 mV Enable Hysteresis VthENHys 150 400 800 mV EN = SI = SCLK = VCC 50 125 200 kW CSB = 0 V 50 125 250 kW Cinx Not ATE tested − −− 15 pF Output High VsoH ISOURCE = −1 mA VCC – 0.6 − − V Output Low VsoL ISINK = 1.6 mA − − 0.4 V Input Pull−down Resistance (EN, SI, SCLK) Input Pull−up Resistance (CSB) Input Capacitance Rpdx RpuCSB LOGIC OUTPUT (SO) Tri−state Leakage ItriStLkg CSB = 5 V −5 − 5 mA Tri−state Output Capacitance ItriStCout CSB = VCC, 0 V < VCC < 5.25 V Not ATE tested − − 15 pF http://onsemi.com 7 NCV7718B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TJ < 150°C, 5.5 V < VSx < 40 V, 3.15 < Vcc < 5.25 V, EN= Vcc, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Conditions Timing Chart Min Typ Max Unit DRIVER OUTPUT TIMING SPECIFICATIONS High Side Turn On Time ThsOn VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 7.5 13 ms High Side Turn Off Time ThsOff VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 3.0 6.0 ms Low Side Turn On Time TlsOn VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 6.5 13 ms Low Side Turn Off Time TlsOff VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 2.0 6.0 ms High Side Rise Time ThsTr VSx =13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 4.0 8.0 ms High Side Fall Time ThsTf VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 2.0 4.0 ms Low Side Rise Time TlsTr VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 1.0 3.0 ms Low Side Fall Time TlsTf VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W − 1.0 3.0 ms High Side Off to Low Side On Non−Overlap Time ThsOffLsOn VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W 1.5 − − ms Low Side Off to High Side On Non−Overlap Time TlsOffHsOn VSx = 13.2 V, Rload = 39 W 1.5 − − ms SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE SCLK Frequency Fclk VCC = 5 V VCC = 3.15 V − − − − 5.0 2.0 MHz SCLK Clock Period TpClk VCC = 5 V VCC = 3.15 V 200 500 − − − − ns SCLK High Time TclkH 1 85 − − ns SCLK Low Time TclkL 2 85 − − ns SCLK Setup Time TclkSup 3 4 85 85 − − − − ns SI Setup Time TsiSup 11 50 − − ns SI Hold Time TsiH 12 50 − − ns TcsbSup 5 6 100 100 − − − − ns CSB High Time (Note 4) TcsbH 7 5.0 − − ms SO enable after CSB falling edge TenSo VCC = 5 V 8 − − 200 ns SO disable after CSB rising edge TdisSo VCC = 5 V 9 − − 200 ns CSB Setup Time SO Rise Time TsoR Cload = 40 pF Not ATE tested − − 10 25 ns SO Fall Time TsoF Cload = 40 pF Not ATE tested − − 10 25 ns SO Valid Time TsoV Cload = 40 pF SCLK ↑ to SO 50%, Not ATE tested 10 − 20 50 ns EN Low Valid Time (Note 5) TenL VCC = 5 V EN going low 50% to OUTx turing off 50% 10 − − ms TenHspiV − − 100 ms Tsrr 150 − − ms EN High to SPI Valid SRR Delay Between Two Consecutive Frame (Note 6) 4. This is the minimum time the user must wait between SPI commands. 5. This is the minimum time the user must wait before bringing EN up. 6. This is the minimum time the user must wait to send a SRR command between consecutive frames. If Tsrr time is not met the SRR request is ignored. Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. http://onsemi.com 8 NCV7718B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC TIMING DIAGRAMS TlsTr 90% TlsOff 10% LS Turn OFF TlsOff HsOn 90% 10% HS Turn ON ThsTr 90% ThsOn CSB LS Turn On TlsTf 90% TlsOn 10% HS Turn Off ThsOff LsOn 90% 10% ThsTf 90% ThsOff CSB Figure 4. Detailed Driver Timing http://onsemi.com 9 NCV7718B 4 7 CSB 6 5 SCLK 3 2 1 CSB SO 8 9 SI 12 SCLK 10 11 SO Figure 5. Detailed SPI Timing http://onsemi.com 10 NCV7718B 5.0 4.5 2.40 VSx = 13.2 V ACTIVE MODE VCC CURRENT (mA) IqTot, TOTAL SLEEP MODE CURRENT (mA) TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS VCC = 3.15 V 4.0 3.5 3.0 VCC = 5.25 V 2.5 2.0 VCC = 5 V 1.5 1.0 0.5 10 30 50 70 90 2.20 2.15 −40°C 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Figure 6. IqTot vs. Temperature Figure 7. I(VCC) Active Mode vs. V(VCC) 5.5 4.1 VSx = 13.2 V I(OUTx) = 0.5 A 3.6 PATH RDS(on) (W) RDS(on) (W) 25°C VCC VOLTAGE (V) HSx 1.4 1.2 LSx 1.0 VSx = 13.2 V I(OUTx) = 0.5 A 3.1 2.6 HSx + LSx 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.8 0 50 100 0.6 −50 150 0 50 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 8. RDS(on) vs. Temperature Figure 9. RDS(on) vs. Temperature 150 2.0 1.2 IsdSrc, IsdSnk OVERCURRENT (A) BODY DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 125°C 2.25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1.6 If = 0.5 A 1.1 1.0 LSx 0.9 HSx 0.8 −50 2.30 110 130 150 2.0 0.6 −50 150°C 2.10 0 −50 −30 −10 1.8 VSx = 13.2 V 2.35 0 50 100 1.5 0.5 0 VS = 13.2 V VCC = 5.0 V −0.5 −1.0 −1.5 −2.0 −50 150 LSx 1.0 HSx 0 50 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 10. Body Diode vs. Temperature Figure 11. Overcurrent vs. Temperature http://onsemi.com 11 150 NCV7718B IsrcLkg, IsnkLkg LEAKAGE CURRENT (mA) TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS 0.2 HSx 0 LSx −0.2 −0.4 VSx = 13.2 V −0.6 −0.8 −1.0 −50 0 50 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 12. Source−Sink Leakage vs. Temperature http://onsemi.com 12 150 NCV7718B OPERATING DESCRIPTION General Overview SPI Communication The NCV7718B is comprised of twelve DMOS power drivers (six PMOS High Side Driver and six NMOS Low Side Driver) configured as six half bridges that enables three independent Full Bridge operations. Each output drive is characterized for a max 550 mA DC load and has a typical 2 A surge capability (at VSx =13.2 V). Strict adherence to integrated circuit die temperature is necessary. Maximum die temperature is 150°C. This may limit the number of drivers enabled at one time. Output drive control and fault reporting is handled via the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) port. An Enable function (EN) provides a low quiescent sleep current mode when the device is not being utilized. No data is stored when the device is in sleep mode. An internal pull down resistor is provided on the EN input to ensure the device is off if the input signal is lost. De−asserting the EN signal clears all the registers and resets the driver. When the EN signal is asserted the IC will proceed with the VCC POR cycle and brings the drivers into normal operation. 16−bit full duplex SPI communication has been implemented for the communication of this IC for device configurations, driver controls and reading the diagnostic data. In addition to the 16−bit diagnostic data, a pseudo bit (PRE_15) can also be retrieved from the SO register. The part is required to be enabled (EN active high) for SPI communication. The inputs for the SPI are TTL logic compatible and are specified by the VthInH and VthInL thresholds. The active low CSB input has a pull up resistor and the remaining SPI inputs have pull−down resistors to bias them to a known state when SPI is not active. Reference the SPI communication frame format diagram in Figure 13 for the 16 bit SPI implementation. Tables 1 and 2 define the programming bits and diagnostic bits shown in Figure 13. SPI COMMUNICATION FRAME FORMAT CSB SSR SI SCLK 15 HBSEL 14 ULD HBEN6 – HBEN1 HBCNF6 – HBCNF1 OVLO 0 13 SO TSD OCS PSF HBx[1:0] ULD TW Figure 13. SPI Communication Frame Format Communication is implemented as follows and is also illustrated in Figure 16: 1. SI and SCLK are set to low before the CSB cycle. 2. CSB goes low to allow serial data transfer. 3. SI data starting with the Most Significant bit (MSB) is shifted in first. 4. SI data is recognized on every falling edge of the clock. 5. Simultaneously, SO data from the previous frame starting with the MSB bit is shifted out on every rising edge of the clock. 6. The input data is compared to a 16 bit counter for the initial 16 bits shifted into SI for frame detection error scheme. 7. The sequential input bits are compared to a n x 8 (n can take on the value of any integer) bit counter for daisy chain operations and are monitored by the frame detection error scheme. 8. CSB goes high and the most recent 16 bits clocked into SI are transferred to the data register given that there is no frame detection error. Otherwise the entire frame is ignored. 9. SO is tri−state when CSB is high. http://onsemi.com 13 NCV7718B Table 1. SPI INPUT DATA FRAME Input Data Bit Number Bit Name Bit Description Bit Status 15 SRR Status Reset Register When Asserted All Latched Faults are Cleared (TSD, OCS & ULD) 0 = No Reset Half Bridge Selection 1 = Reset 14 HBSEL (Note 7) Reserved 13 ULDSC Under Load Detection Shutdown Control Global Enable; Per Half Bridge Operation 0 = Disable 12 HBEN6 Half Bridge 6 Enable 0 = High Z 1 = Enable 1 = Enabled 11 HBEN5 Half Bridge 5 Enable 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 10 HBEN4 Half Bridge 4 Enable 9 HBEN3 Half Bridge 3 Enable 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 8 HBEN2 Half Bridge 2 Enable 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 7 HBEN1 6 HBCNF6 Half Bridge 1 Enable 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled Half Bridge 6 Configuration Control 0 = LS6 ON & HS6 OFF 1 = LS6 OFF & HS6 ON 5 HBCNF5 Half Bridge 5 Configuration Control 0 = LS5 ON & HS5 OFF 1 = LS5 OFF & HS5 ON 4 HBCNF4 Half Bridge 4 Configuration Control 3 HBCNF3 Half Bridge 3 Configuration Control 0 = LS4 ON & HS4 OFF 1 = LS4 OFF & HS4 ON 0 = LS3 ON & HS3 OFF 1 = LS3 OFF & HS3 ON 2 HBCNF2 Half Bridge 2 Configuration Control 0 = LS2 ON & HS2 OFF 1 = LS2 OFF & HS2 ON 1 HBCNF1 Half Bridge 1 Configuration Control 0 = LS1 ON & HS1 OFF 1 = LS1 OFF & HS1 ON 0 OVLO Over Voltage Lock Out Global Effect 0 = Disable 1 = Enable 7. HBSEL enables bridge selection for the NCV7719 and NCV7720 devices. In the NCV7718B it is recommended to set the HBSEL to zero. http://onsemi.com 14 NCV7718B Table 2. SPI OUTPUT DATA FRAME Output Data Bit Number Bit Name Bit Description Bit Status PRE_15 TSD Latched Thermal Shutdown 0 = No Fault 1 = Fault 15 14 13 12 OCS PSF ULD HBST6 Over Current Shutdown Global Notification 0 = No Fault Power Supply Failure on VS1 and/or VS2 Under Voltage and Over Voltage Monitoring 0 = No Fault Under Load Detection Global Notification 0 = No Fault Half Bridge 6 Enable Status 0 = High Z 1 = Fault 1 = Fault 1 = Fault 1 = Enabled 11 HBST5 Half Bridge 5 Enable Status 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 10 HBST4 Half Bridge 4 Enable Status 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 9 HBST3 Half Bridge 3 Enable Status 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 8 HBST2 Half Bridge 2 Enable Status 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 7 HBST1 Half Bridge 1 Enable Status 0 = High Z 1 = Enabled 6 HBCR6 Half Bridge 6 Configuration Reporting 0 = LS6 ON & HS6 OFF 1 = LS6 OFF & HS6 ON 5 HBCR5 Half Bridge 5 Configuration Reporting 4 HBCR4 Half Bridge 4 Configuration Reporting 0 = LS5 ON & HS5 OFF 1 = LS5 OFF & HS5 ON 0 = LS4 ON & HS4 OFF 1 = LS4 OFF & HS4 ON 3 HBCR3 Half Bridge 3 Configuration Reporting 0 = LS3 ON & HS3 OFF 1 = LS3 OFF & HS3 ON 2 HBCR2 Half Bridge 2 Configuration Reporting 1 HBCR1 Half Bridge 1 Configuration Reporting 0 = LS2 ON & HS2 OFF 1 = LS2 OFF & HS2 ON 0 = LS1 ON & HS1 OFF 1 = LS1 OFF & HS1 ON 0 TW Thermal Warning Global Notification 0 = No Fault 1 = Fault If the half−bridge enable status denotes a high impedance latched thermal shutdown (TSD) information is available on condition (HBSTx = 0), the corresponding half−bridge SO after CSB goes low until the first rising SCLK edge. The configuration reporting (HBCRx) should be ignored. The following procedures must be met for a true TSD reading: 1. SCLK and SI are low before the CSB cycle. Violating these conditions will results in an undetermined SPI behavior or/and an incorrect TSD reading. 2. CSB transitioning from high to low. 3. CSB setup time (TcsbSup) is satisfied and the data is captured before the first SCLK rising edge. http://onsemi.com 15 NCV7718B Driver Control The NCV7718B has the flexibility of controlling each driver through the 16 bit SPI frame (Bits 12−1) and the logic combination required for bridge control is defined in Figure 14. VS HBCNFx HSx HBENx OUTx LSx HBENx HBCNFx OUTx 0 ‘X’ OUTx in High Impedance State 1 0 HSx Off and LSx On 1 1 HSx On and LSx Off ‘X’ = Don’t Care Figure 14. Bridge Control Logic Daisy Chain Operation The digital design insures that the high side and low side of the same half bridge will not be active at the same time. Thus the device self protects from a current shoot through condition. Delays (ThsOffLsOn and TlsOffHsOn) between the high side and low side switching are implemented for same reasons. Daisy chain communications between multiple of 8−bit SPI compatible IC’s is possible by connection of the serial output pin (SO) to the input of the sequential IC (SI). The clock phase and clock polarity respect to the data must be the same for all the devices on the chain. Figure 15 illustrates the hardware configuration of NCV7718B daisy chained with a n*8 bit (ie n = 2; 16 bit) SPI device. The progression of data from the MCU through the sequential devices is also shown. Strict adherence to the frame format illustrated in Figure 16 is required for the proper serial daisy chain operations. Frame Detection To maintain the data integrity, the NCV7718B has 16 bit frame detection. A valid frame for a single CSB cycle requires 16 bits to be clocked into SI for the initial 16 bits and n x 8 bits thereafter. In an instance of an invalid SPI frame the entire frame is ignored, but the previous states of the corresponding outputs are maintained. http://onsemi.com 16 NCV7718B MCU MI NCV7718B 16 Bit SPI n*8 Bit SPI Device (ie n=2; 16 bits) CSB CSB CSB SCLK SCLK SCLK MO 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits Command Bits for the Device 2 Previous Diagnostic Bits from Device2 Command Bits for Device 1 Previous Diagnostic Bits From Device1 SI 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits SO Device1 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits SI SO Device2 Figure 15. Serial Daisy Chain detection counters. For these scenarios, invalid data is accepted by NCV7718B and possibly by other devices on the chain depending on their frame detection design. The data shifted in will be transferred to the data registers of the devices on the beginning of the chain and the devices at the end of the chain will get the previous diagnostic data of the preceding devices. If Device 2 is a 16 bit IC, then a total of 32 bits must be generated from the MCU for a complete transport of data in the system. Monitoring of all the devices in the serial chain must be employed on a system level architecture. Thus, pre−cautious measure should be taken to avoid situations where not enough frames were sent to the devices, but the frames transmitted did not violate the internal frame http://onsemi.com 17 NCV7718B 24 bit Frame Word B – 8 bits Word A – 16 bits CSB SCLK 7 6 1 0 MSB SI 15 8 7 0 LSB MSB LSB LSB MSB LSB SI data is recognized on the falling SCLK edge . SO TSD MSB SO data is shifted out on the rising SCLK edge . Modulo16 counter begins on the first rising SCLK edge after CSB goes. low Modulo16 counter ends– 16 bit word length valid . Modulo8 counter begins on the next rising SCLK edge . Modulo8 counter ends– 8 bit word length valid.Valid n*8 bit frame. Figure 16. SPI Data Recognition and Frame Detection The TSD bit is multiplexed with the SPI SO data and OR’d with the SI input (Figure 17) to allow for reporting in a serial daisy chain configuration in devices with the same SPI protocol. A TSD error bit as a “1” automatically propagates through the serial daisy chain circuitry from the SO output of one device to the SI input of the next. This is shown in Figures 18 and 19; first as the daisy chained devices connected with no thermal shutdown latched fault (Figure 18) and subsequently with a TSD fault in device 1 propagating through to device 2 (Figure 19). SO TSD SO SI SPI S Figure 17. TSD SPI Link SI SO “0” SI TSD NCV7718 “0” Device #1 SI SO “0” SO “0” “0” Figure 18. Daisy Chain No TSD Fault SO “1” TSD NCV7718 “1” Device #1 TSD NCV7718 “0” Device #2 SI “1” TSD NCV7718 “0” Device #2 Figure 19. Daisy Chain TSD Error Propagation http://onsemi.com 18 NCV7718B DEVICE PROTECTION, DIAGNOSTICS AND FAULT REPORTING Power Up/Down Control Under Voltage Shutdown Each analog power pin (VS1 or VS2) powers their respective output drivers. After a device has powered up and the output drivers are allowed to turn on, the output drivers will not turn off until the voltage on the supply pins is reduced below the initial under voltage threshold, exceeds the over voltage threshold or if shut down by either a SPI command or a fault condition. Internal power−up circuitry on the logic supply pin supports a smooth turn on transition. VCC power up resets the internal logic such that all output drivers will be off as power is applied. All the internal counters, SI and SO along with all the digital registers will be cleared on VCC POR. Exceeding the under voltage lockout threshold on VCC allows information to be input through the SPI port for turn on control. Logic information remains intact over the entire VS1 and VS2 voltage range. An under voltage lockout circuit prevents the output drivers from turning on unintentionally. This control is provided by monitoring the voltages on the VS1, VS2 and VCC pins. A built−in hysteresis on the under voltage threshold is included to prevent an unknown region on the power pins; VCC, VS1 and VS2. When the VCC goes below the threshold, all outputs are turned off and the input and output registers are cleared. An under voltage condition on the VSx pins will result in shutting off all the drivers and the status bit 14 (PSF) will be set. The SPI port remains active during a VSx under−voltage if proper VCC voltage is supplied. Also all driver states will be maintained in the logic circuitry with the valid VCC voltage. Once the input voltage VSx is above the under voltage threshold level the drivers will return to programmed operation and the PSF output register bit is cleared. Under−voltage timing diagram is provided in Figure 20. SI OUTx LS OUTx LS OUTx LS OUTx LS OUTx HS OUTx HS OUTx HS SO X No Fault PSF No Fault Z 0x00 No Fault Status ? No Fault PSF No Fault ? Output State ? OUTx GND ALL Z OUTx GND ALL Z ³0x00 No Fault OUTx VS VSx VSUV Vcc VccUV t Figure 20. Under−Voltage Timing Diagram http://onsemi.com 19 NCV7718B Over Voltage Shutdown re−established, the programmed outputs will turn back on. Over−voltage shutdown can be disabled by using the SPI input bit 0 (OVLO = 0) to run through a load dump situation. It is highly recommended to operate the part with OVLO bit asserted to ensure that the drivers remain off during a load dump scenario. The table below describes the driver status when enabling/disabling the over voltage lock out feature during normal and overvoltage situations. Over voltage shutdown circuitry monitors the voltage on the VS1 and VS2 pins, which permits a 40 V maximum. When the Over−voltage Threshold level has been breached on the VS1or VS2 supply input, the output bit 14 (PSF) will be set. Additionally, if the input bit 0 (OVLO) is asserted, all outputs will turn off. During an Over Voltage Lockout condition the turn on/off status is maintained in the logic circuitry. When proper input voltage levels are Table 3. OVER−VOLTAGE LOCK OUT (OVLO) OVLO Input Bit VSx OVLO Condition Output Data Bit 14 Power Supply Fail (PSF) Status OUTx Status 0 0 ‘0’ Not in Overvoltage Outputs Unchanged 0 1 ‘1’ (Clears when VSx within Operating Range) In Overvoltage ³ Outputs Unchanged 1 0 ‘0’ Not in Overvoltage Outputs Unchanged 1 1 ‘1’ (Clears when VSx within Operating Range) All Outputs Off (Remain off until VSx is out of OVLO) Over−voltage timing diagram is provided in Figure 21. SI OUTx ON OVLO=0 OUTx ON OUTx ON OUTx ON OVLO=1 OUTx ON OUTx OFF SO X No Fault PSF No Fault PSF No Fault No Fault PSF No Fault PSF No Fault No Fault ALL Z OUTx ON OUTx Z Status ? Output State ? VSx OUTx ON VSOV VSOV t Figure 21. Over−Voltage Timing Diagram http://onsemi.com 20 NCV7718B Over Current Detection and Shutdown command. The event triggering the over current shutdown condition must be resolved prior to clearing the OCS bit to avoid repetitive stress on the drivers. Failure to do so may result in non reversible fatal damage. The SO data OCS shown on Figure 22 corresponds to both the global SO bit #15 and the HBx OCS encoding state ‘01’. Note: high currents could cause a high rise in die temperature. Devices will turn off if the die temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature. The NCV7718B offers over current shutdown protection on the OUTx pins by monitoring the current on the high side and low side drivers. If the over current threshold is breached, the corresponding output is latched off (HS and LS driver is latched off) after the specified shutdown time, TdOc. Upon over current shutdown, the serial output bit OCS will be set and the corresponding HBx[1:0] will be changed to “01” to denote a high power dissipation state. Devices can be turned back on via the SPI port once the OCS condition is cleared by setting the SRR to ‘1’ on the next SPI SI OUTx ON SRR=0 OUTx ON OUTx ON OUTx ON SRR=1 OUTx ON OUTx ON SO No Fault No Fault OCS OCS No Fault OCS Status No Fault OCS No Fault OCS Output State OUTx ON OUTx Z OUTx ON OUTx Z TdOc Output Current TdOc IsdSxx t Figure 22. Over−Current Timing Diagram Under Load Detection Furthermore, if the Under−Load Detection Shutdown Control (ULDSC bit # 13) input bit is set then the offending half−bridge output will be turned off (HS and LS on the driver will be latched off). There is only one global under load timer for all the drivers. If the TdUld timer is already activated due to one under load, any subsequent under load delays will be the remainder of the TdUld timer. The under−load detection is accomplished by monitoring the current from the low side drivers and one global output bit is used for under load fault reporting. A minimum load current (IuldLS − this is the maximum open circuit detection threshold) is required when the drivers are turned on to avoid an under−load condition. If the under−load detection threshold has been breached longer than the specified under−load timer (TdUld), the ULD output bit is set to ‘1’. Table 4. UNDER−LOAD DRIVER STATUS ULDSC Input Bit 13 OUTx ULD Condition Output Data Bit Under Load Detect Status OUTx Status 0 0 ‘0’ Unchanged 0 1 ‘1’ (Need SRR to reset) Unchanged 1 0 ‘0’ Unchanged 1 1 ‘1’ (Need SRR to reset) OUTx Latches off (Need SRR to reset) The ULD SO data provided in the under load timing diagram in Figure 24 reflects the global ULD SO bit #13 and the HBx ULD encoding state ‘10’. http://onsemi.com 21 NCV7718B SI LSx ON ULDSC=0 LSx ON LSx ON SRR=1 LSx ON ULDSC=1 LSx ON SRR=1 LSx ON SO No Fault No Fault ULD ULD ULD No Fault No Fault Status Output State ULD OUTx ON No Fault No Fault ULD OUTx Z OUTx GND TdUld OUTx GND TdUld Output Current TdUld IuldLS t Figure 23. LS Under−load Timing Diagram Thermal Warning and Thermal Shutdown thermal sensors detects a thermal shutdown level then the drivers on the offending half bridge are latched off. The TSD (PRE_15) bit is set to capture a thermal shutdown event. A valid SPI command with SRR and temperature below the Tsd threshold are required to clear the latched fault. Since thermal warning precedes an over temperature shutdown, software polling of this bit will allow load control and possible prevention of over temperature shutdown conditions. The NCV7718B provides individual thermal sensors for each half−bridge. Moreover, the sensor reports over temperature warning level and an over temperature shutdown level. The TW status bit (output bit 0) will be set if the temperature exceeds the over temperature warning level, but the drivers will remain active. Once the IC temperature fall below the thermal warning threshold the TW flag is automatically clearly. If any of the individual SI OUTx ON OUTx ON OUTx ON OUTx ON OUTx ON SRR=1 OUTx ON SRR=1 SO No Fault TW No Fault TW TSD TW TW Status No Fault TW No Fault TW TSD TW Output State TW OUTx Z OUTx ON TW OUTx ON TJ TSD TsdHy TWR TwHy t Figure 24. Thermal Warning and Shutdown Timing Diagram http://onsemi.com 22 NCV7718B Thermal Performance 3.0 200 180 MAX POWER (W) 140 120 1 oz 100 2.0 2.0 oz 1.5 1.0 oz 2 oz 80 Spreader based on JESD51−3 1.0 60 0.5 40 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 800 900 100 COPPER HEAT SPREADER AREA (sq mm) 200 300 400 500 600 700 COPPER HEAT SPREADER AREA Figure 25. qJA vs. Cu Area 800 900 (mm2) Figure 26. Power vs. Cu Area 80 200 mm2 70 60 R(t) (°C/W) qJA (°C/W) 2.5 Spreader based on JESD51−3 160 Spreader based on JESD51−3 50 600 mm2 40 30 20 10 0 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 PULSE TIME (sec) Figure 27. R(t) vs. Duty Cycle http://onsemi.com 23 1 10 100 1000 NCV7718B Fault Handling that is locked out during a fault conditions auto recovers to the previous programmed state when the fault is resolved. A latched fault flag on the serial output doesn’t always translate an output latched off fault. The summary of all fault conditions, the driver status and the clear requirements are provided in Table 5. At an event of a driver latched off fault, the offending half−bridge driver is disabled and the half−bridge configuration is defaulted to zero (HBENx =0, HBCNFx = 0). The user is required to clear the output register fault and to resend the proper SPI frame to turn on the drivers. A driver Table 5. FAULT SUMMARY Driver Condition after Parameters Within Specified Limits Fault Memory Serial Output Bit Driver Condition During Fault Under Load (ULDSC = 0) Latched Outputs Unchanged. Allowed to turn/ remain on Allowed to turn/remain on Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Under Load (ULDSC = 1) Latched (Note 8) Offending Half−Bridge is Latched Off (LS and HS) Offending Half−Bridge is Latched Off (LS and HS) Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Over Current Latched (Note 8) Offending Output is Latched Off (LS and HS) Offending Output is Latched Off (LS and HS) Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Non−Latched Outputs Unchanged. Allowed to turn/ remain on provided that device is not in thermal shutdown Allowed to turn/remain on Temp below (thermal warning temp – hysteresis) Thermal Shutdown Latched (Note 8) Offending Half−Bridge Drivers are Latched Off (LS and HS) Offending Half−Bridge is Latched Off (LS and HS) Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1. Temperature blow (thermal shutdown − hysteresis) VS Power Supply Fail (Over−Voltage: OVLO = 0) Non−Latched Outputs Unchanged. Allowed to turn/ remain on Allowed to turn/remain on VS below (Over Voltage Threshold – hysteresis) VS Power Supply Fail (Over−Voltage: OVLO = 1) Non−Latched All Drivers are Locked Out. Outx ³ High Z Previous Half−Bridge status and driver configuration is maintained. Allowed to turn/remain on Auto Recovers if the VS voltage is below overvoltage threshold VS Power Supply Fail (Under Voltage) Non−Latched All Drivers are Locked Out. Outx ³ High Z Previous Half−Bridge status and driver configuration is maintained. Allowed to turn/remain on Auto Recovers if the VS voltage is above the Under Voltage threshold Fault Thermal Warning Output Register Clear Requirement 8. Latched conditions are cleared via the SPI SRR input bit = 1, by cycling the EN pin or with a power−on reset of VCC. http://onsemi.com 24 NCV7718B APPLICATION DIAGRAM The application drawing below demonstrates the drive capability of the NCV7718B. The VS1 and VS2 pins must be tied together to avoid any potential difference in the supply voltage. MRA4003T3 13.2V 0.1uF VS1 VS2 VIN 20k VCC VOUT EN NCV8518B 1.0uF DELAY 120k OUT1 GND WDI RESET M1 OUT2 M5 OUT3 NCV7718B IO RESET Hex Half Bridge M2 OUT4 M4 VCC OUT5 M3 uC MOSI SI MISO SO SCLK SCLK CSB CSB EN OUT6 EN GND GND GND GND Figure 28. Application Drawing ORDERING INFORMATION Device NCV7718BDQR2G Package Shipping† SSOP24 (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 25 NCV7718B PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SSOP24 NB EP CASE 940AK ISSUE O 2X 0.20 C A-B NOTE 4 D NOTE 6 D A 24 2X L1 13 H L2 0.20 C GAUGE PLANE ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ E1 NOTE 5 PIN 1 REFERENCE E L DETAIL A A1 C NOTE 7 1 12 0.20 C e B SEATING PLANE 2X 12 TIPS b 0.12 24X NOTE 6 TOP VIEW C A-B D M DETAIL A A A2 h h 0.10 C M 0.10 C 24X 0.15 SIDE VIEW M C A-B D c A1 C END VIEW SEATING PLANE NOTE 8 D2 0.15 M C A-B D E2 NOTE 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.10 MAX. AT MMC. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OF THE FOOT. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10 TO 0.25 FROM THE LEAD TIP. 4. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSION D IS DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 5. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 PER SIDE. DIMENSION E1 IS DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 6. DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 7. A1 IS DEFINED AS THE VERTICAL DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT ON THE PACKAGE BODY. 8. CONTOURS OF THE THERMAL PAD ARE UNCONTROLLED WITHIN THE REGION DEFINED BY DIMENSIONS D2 AND E2. DIM A A1 A2 b c D D2 E E1 E2 e h L L1 L2 M RECOMMENDED SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* BOTTOM VIEW 5.63 24X 1.15 2.84 6.40 1 24X 0.65 PITCH 0.40 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. http://onsemi.com 26 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.70 --0.00 0.10 1.10 1.65 0.19 0.30 0.09 0.20 8.64 BSC 5.28 5.58 6.00 BSC 3.90 BSC 2.44 2.64 0.65 BSC 0.25 0.50 0.40 0.85 1.00 REF 0.25 BSC 0_ 8_ NCV7718B ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5817−1050 http://onsemi.com 27 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCV7718B/D