NCN5130 Transceiver for KNX Twisted Pair Networks Introduction NCN5130 is a receiver−transmitter IC suitable for use in KNX twisted pair networks (KNX TP1−256). It supports the connection of actuators, sensors, microcontrollers, switches or other applications in a building network. NCN5130 handles the transmission and reception of data on the bus. It generates from the unregulated bus voltage stabilized voltages for its own power needs as well as to power external devices, for example, a microcontroller. NCN5130 assures safe coupling to and decoupling from the bus. Bus monitoring warns the external microcontroller in case of loss of power so that critical data can be stored in time. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 9600 baud KNX Communication Speed Supervision of KNX Bus Voltage and Current Supports Bus Current Consumption up to 40 mA High Efficient DC−DC Converters ♦ 3.3 V Fixed ♦ 1.2 V to 21 V Selectable Control and Monitoring of Power Regulators Linear 20 V Regulator Buffering of Sent Data Frames (Extended Frames Supported) Selectable UART or SPI Interface to Host Controller Selectable UART and SPI baud Rate to Host Controller Optional CRC on UART to the Host Optional Received Frame−end with MARKER Service Optional Direct Analog Signaling to Host Operates with Industry Standard Low Cost 16 MHz Quartz Generates Clock of 8 or 16 MHz for External Devices Auto Acknowledge (optional) Auto Polling (optional) Temperature Monitoring Extended Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015 October, 2015 − Rev. 2 QFN40 MN SUFFIX CASE 485AU 1 40 MARKING DIAGRAM Key Features • • • • www.onsemi.com 1 NCN5130 21420−001 AWLYYWWG A WL YY WW G = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 57 of this data sheet. Publication Order Number: NCN5130/D NCN5130 BLOCK DIAGRAM CEQ1 CEQ2 TRIG VFILT VDDA VSSA VDDD VSSD Bus Coupler CAV Impedance Control Interface Controller VBUS1 SCK/UC2 UART KNX DLL Receiver SPI CCP SDO/TXD CSB/UC1 TREQ Mode TXO SDI/RXD Transmitter MODE1 MODE2 VBUS2 FANIN VIN NCN5130 Fan−In Control VSW1 DC/DC Converter 1 VDD1M VDD1 VSS1 V20V 20V LDO RC OSC POR XTAL1 XTAL2 VSW2 OSC TW TSD DC/DC Converter 2 UVD XSEL VDD2MC VDD2MV VDD2 ANALOG BUFFER VSS2 Diagnostics XCLKC XCLK ANAOUT SAVEB RESETB Figure 1. Block Diagram NCN5130 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 30 2 29 3 28 4 27 5 26 NCN5130 6 25 20 19 18 17 VDDD SCK/UC2 SDO/TXD SDI/RXD CSB/UC1 TREQ MODE2 MODE1 TRIG XCLKC VIN VSW1 VSS1 VDD1 VDD1M VDD2MV VDD2MC VDD2 VSS2 VSW2 16 21 15 22 10 14 23 9 13 24 8 12 7 11 VSSA VBUS2 TXO CCP CAV VBUS1 CEQ1 CEQ2 VFILT V20V 39 40 VDDA ANAOUT FANIN RESETB SAVEB XTAL1 XTAL2 XSEL XCLK VSSD PIN OUT Figure 2. Pin Out NCN5130 (Top View) www.onsemi.com 2 NCN5130 PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1. PIN LIST AND DESCRIPTION Description Type Equivalent Schematic Name Pin VSSA 1 Analog Supply Voltage Ground VBUS2 2 Ground for KNX Transmitter TX0 3 KNX Transmitter Output CCP 4 CAV 5 VBUS1 6 KNX power supply input CEQ1 7 Capacitor connection 1 for defining equalization pulse CEQ2 8 Capacitor connection 2 for defining equalization pulse Analog I/O Type 4 VFILT 9 Filtered bus voltage Supply Type 5 V20V 10 20V supply output Supply Type 5 Supply Supply Analog Output Type 1 AC coupling external capacitor connection Analog I/O Type 2 Capacitor connection to average bus DC voltage Analog I/O Type 3 Supply Type 5 Analog I/O Type 4 VDD2MV 11 Voltage monitor of Voltage Regulator 2 Analog Input Type 8 VDD2MC 12 Current monitor input 1 of Voltage Regulator 2 Analog Input Type 9 VDD2 13 Current monitor input 2 of Voltage Regulator 2 Analog Input Type 8 VSS2 14 Voltage Regulator 2 Ground VSW2 15 Switch output of Voltage Regulator 2 Supply VIN 16 Voltage Regulator 1 and 2 Power Supply Input VSW1 17 Switch output of Voltage Regulator 1 VSS1 18 Voltage Regulator 1 Ground Analog Output Type 6 Supply Type 5 Analog Output Type 6 Supply VDD1 19 Current Input 2 and Voltage Monitor Input of Voltage Regulator 1 Analog Input VDD1M 20 Current Monitor Input 1 of Voltage Monitor 1 Analog Input Type 8 Type 9 XCLKC 21 Clock Frequency Configure Digital Input Type 12 TRIG 22 Transmission Trigger Output Digital Output Type 13 MODE1 23 Mode Selection Input 1 Digital Input Type 12 MODE2 24 Mode Selection Input 2 Digital Input Type 12 TREQ 25 Transmit Request Input Digital Input Type 12 CSB/UC1 26 Chip Select Output (SPI) or Configuration Input (UART) or 20 V LDO Disable (Analog Mode) Digital Output or Digital Input Type 13 or 14 SDI/RXD 27 Serial Data Input (SPI) or Receive Input (UART) Digital Input Type 14 SDO/TXD 28 Serial Data Output (SPI) or Transmit Output (UART) SCK/UC2 29 Serial Clock Output (SPI) or Configuration Input (UART) or Voltage Regulator 2 Disable (Analog Mode) VDDD 30 VSSD 31 XCLK 32 Oscillator Clock Output Digital Output Type 13 Digital Output or Digital Input Type 13 or 14 Digital Supply Voltage Input Supply Type 7 Digital Supply Voltage Ground Supply Digital Output XSEL 33 Clock Selection (Quartz or Digital Clock) XTAL2 34 Clock Generator Output (Quartz) or Input (Digital Clock) Type 13 Digital Input Type 12 Analog Output or Digital Input Type 10 or 14 XTAL1 35 Clock Generator Input (Quartz) Analog Input Type 10 SAVEB 36 Save Signal (open drain with pull−up) Digital Output Type 15 RESETB 37 Reset Signal (open drain with pull−up) Digital Output Type 15 FANIN 38 Fan−In Input Analog Input Type 11 ANAOUT 39 Analog Signal Output Analog Output Type 16 VDDA 40 Analog Supply Voltage Input Supply Type 7 NOTE: Type of CSB/UC1 and SCK/UC2 is depending on status MODE1 − MODE2 pin Type of XTAL1 and XTAL2 pin is depending on status XSEL pin. www.onsemi.com 3 NCN5130 EQUIVALENT SCHEMATICS Following figure gives the equivalent schematics of the user relevant inputs and outputs. The diagrams are simplified representations of the circuits used. CCP 60V CAV TXO CEQx 7V 60V 60V Type 1: TXO−pin Type 2: CCP−pin 60V Type 3: CAV−pin Type 4: CEQ1 and CEQ2−pin VIN VBUS1 VFILT V20V VDDD VIN VDDA 60V VBUS1 VFILT V20V VDDD VIN VDDA VSWx 60V 60V 60V 7V 60V Type 5: VBUS1−, VFILT−, V20V and VIN−pin 7V Type 7: VDDD− and VDDA−pin Type 6: VSW1 and VSW2−pin VDD1 VDD2 7V VDD1 VDD2 VDD2MV 7V VDD1M 60V 7V VDD2MC 60V 7V Type 8: VDD1−, VDD2− and VDD2MV−pin VDDD 7V Type 9: VDD1M− and VDD2MC−pin VAUX VDDD VDDD XTAL2 FANIN XTAL1 IN 7V Type 10: XTAL1− and XTAL2−pin RDOWN Type 12: MODE1−, MODE2−, TREQ−, XCLKC− and XSEL−pin Type 11: FANIN−pin VDDA VDDD VDDD VDDD RUP OUT IN Type 13: CSB/UC1−, SDO/TXD−, SCK/UC2−, TRIG− and XCLK−pin NOTE: ANAOUT OUT Type 14: CSB/UC1−, SDI/RXD−, SCK/UC2 and XTAL2−pin Type 15: RESETB− and SAVEB−pin Type of CSB/UC1 and SCK/UC2 is depending on status MODE1 − MODE2 pin Type of XTAL1 and XTAL2 pin is depending on status XSEL pin. Figure 3. In− and Output Equivalent Diagrams www.onsemi.com 4 Type 16: ANAOUT NCN5130 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1 and 2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit −0.3 +45 V 250 mA VTXO KNX Transmitter Output Voltage ITXO KNX Transmitter Output Current (Note 3) VCCP Voltage on CCP−pin −10.5 +14.5 V VCAV Voltage on CAV−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VBUS1 Voltage on VBUS1−pin −0.3 +45 V Voltage on ANAOUT pin VANAOUT −0.3 +3.6 V IBUS1 Current Consumption VBUS1−pin 0 120 mA VCEQ Voltage on pins CEQ1 and CEQ2 −0.3 +45 V VFILT Voltage on VFILT−pin −0.3 +45 V V20V Voltage on V20V−pin −0.3 +25 V VDD2MV Voltage on VDD2MV−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VDD2MC Voltage on VDD2MC−pin −0.3 +45 V VDD2 Voltage on VDD2−pin −0.3 +45 V VSW Voltage on VSW1− and VSW2−pin −0.3 +45 V VIN Voltage on VIN−pin −0.3 +45 V Voltage on VDD1−pin −0.3 +3.6 V Voltage on VDD1M−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VDIG Voltage on pins MODE1, MODE2, TREQ, CSB/UC1, SDI/TXD, SDO/RXD, SCK/ UC2, XCLK, XSEL, SAVEB, RESETB, XCLKC, TRIG, and FANIN −0.3 +3.6 V VDD Voltage on VDDD− and VDDA−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VXTAL Voltage on XTAL1− and XTAL2−pin −0.3 +3.6 V Storage temperature −55 +150 °C Junction Temperature (Note 4) −40 +155 °C Human Body Model electronic discharge immunity (Note 5) −2 +2 kV VDD1 VDD1M TST TJ VHBM Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. 2. VBUS2, VSS1, VSS2, VSSA and VSSD form the common ground. They are hard connected to the PCB ground layer. 3. Room temperature, 27 W shunt resistor for transmitter, 250 mA over temperature range. 4. Normal performance within the limitations is guaranteed up to the Thermal Warning level. Between Thermal Warning and Thermal Shutdown temporary loss of function or degradation of performance (which ceases after the disturbance ceases) is possible. 5. According to JEDEC JESD22−A114. www.onsemi.com 5 NCN5130 Recommend Operation Conditions Operating ranges define the limits for functional operation and parametric characteristics of the device. Note that the functionality of the chip outside these operating ranges is not guaranteed. Operating outside the recommended operating ranges for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. Table 3. OPERATING RANGES Symbol VBUS1 Parameter VBUS1 Voltage (Note 6) VDD Digital and Analog Supply Voltage (VDDD− and VDDA−pin) VIN Input Voltage DC−DC Converter 1 and 2 Min Max Unit +20 +33 V +3.13 +3.47 V (Note 7) +33 V VCCP Input Voltage at CCP−pin −10.5 +14.5 V VCAV Input Voltage at CAV−pin 0 +3.3 V VDD1 Input Voltage on VDD1−pin +3.13 +3.47 V Input Voltage on VDD1M−pin +3.13 +3.57 V Input Voltage on VDD2−pin +1.2 +21 V VDD2MC Input Voltage on VDD2MC−pin +1.2 +21.1 V VDD2MV Input Voltage on VDD2MV−pin VDD1M VDD2 VDIG VFANIN +1.2 VDD V Input Voltage on pins MODE1, MODE2, TREQ, CSB/UC1, SDI/RXD, SCK/UC2, XCLKC, and XSEL 0 VDD V Input Voltage on FANIN−pin 0 3.6 16 V fclk Clock Frequency External Quartz MHz TA Ambient Temperature −40 +105 °C TJ Junction Temperature (Note 8) −40 +125 °C Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. 6. Voltage indicates DC value. With equalization pulse bus voltage must be between 11 V and 45 V. 7. Minimum operating voltage on VIN−pin should be at least 1 V larger than the highest value of VDD1 and VDD2. 8. Higher junction temperature can result in reduced lifetime. www.onsemi.com 6 NCN5130 Table 4. DC PARAMETERS The DC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. Symbol Pin(s) Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 33 V POWER SUPPLY VBUS1 Bus DC voltage IBUS1_Int Bus Current Consumption VBUS1 Excluding active and equalization pulse 20 VBUS = 30 V, IBUS = 10 mA, DC2, V20V disabled, no crystal or clock 2.00 2.70 VBUS = 20 V, IBUS = 40 mA 3.50 4.40 mA VBUSH Undervoltage release level VBUS1 rising, see Figure 4 17.1 18.0 18.9 V VBUSL Undervoltage trigger level VBUS1 falling, see Figure 4 15.9 16.8 17.7 V VBUS_Hyst Undervoltage hysteresis 0.6 VDDD VDDD Digital Power Supply 3.13 3.3 3.47 V VDDA VDDA Analog Power Supply 3.13 3.3 3.47 V 2.8 3.3 3.6 V FANIN floating, VFILT > VFILTH 0.40 0.50 FANIN = 0, VFILT > VFILTH 0.80 1.00 Resistor R6 = 10k, VFILT > VFILTH 1.51 1.95 Resistor R6 = 13.3k, VFILT > VFILTH 1.17 1.47 Resistor R6 = 20k, VFILT > VFILTH 0.78 0.98 Resistor R6 = 42.2k, VFILT > VFILTH 0.37 0.48 Resistor R6 = 93.1k, VFILT > VFILTH 0.17 0.23 VAUX Auxiliary Supply Internal supply, for info only V KNX BUS COUPLER DIcoupler/Dt Icoupler_lim, startup Icoupler_lim Vcoupler_drop VFILTH VFILTL VBUS1 VBUS1 VBUS1 VBUS1, VFILT VFILT Bus Coupler Current Slope Limitation Bus Coupler Startup Current Limitation Bus Coupler Current Limitation Coupler Voltage Drop (Vcoupler_drop = VBUS1 − VFILT) FANIN floating, VFILT > VFILTH 20.0 25.0 30.0 FANIN = 0, VFILT > VFILTH 40.0 50.0 60.0 Resistor R6 = 10k, VFILT > VFILTH 45.0 72.2 114.0 Resistor R6 = 13.3k, VFILT > VFILTH 45.0 70.7 86.0 Resistor R6 = 20k, VFILT > VFILTH 40.0 48.5 57.5 Resistor R6 = 42.2k, VFILT > VFILTH 19.5 23.4 27.8 Resistor R6 = 93.1k, VFILT > VFILTH 9.4 11.3 13.1 FANIN floating, VFILT > VFILTH 10.6 11.4 12 FANIN = 0, VFILT > VFILTH 20.5 22.3 24 Resistor R6 = 10k, VFILT > VFILTH 39.6 43.9 47.0 Resistor R6 = 13.3k, VFILT > VFILTH 30.0 33.0 35.2 Resistor R6 = 20k, VFILT > VFILTH 20.3 22.1 23.6 Resistor R6 = 42.2k, VFILT > VFILTH 9.4 10.7 11.9 Resistor R6 = 93.1k, VFILT > VFILTH 4.2 5.1 6.0 IBUS1 = 10 mA 1.72 2.25 IBUS1 = 20 mA 2.34 2.80 IBUS1 = 30 mA 2.94 3.40 IBUS1 = 40 mA 3.57 4.05 A/s mA mA V Undervoltage release level VFILT rising, see Figure 5 10.1 10.6 11.2 V Undervoltage trigger level VFILT falling, see Figure 5 8.4 8.9 9.4 V www.onsemi.com 7 NCN5130 Table 4. DC PARAMETERS The DC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. Symbol Pin(s) Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 33 V 3.47 V FIXED DC−DC CONVERTER VIN VIN VDD1 VDD1 Input Voltage 4.47 Output Voltage 3.13 3.3 VDD1_rip Output Voltage Ripple VIN = 25 V, IDD1 = 40 mA, L1 = 220 mH IDD1_lim Overcurrent Threshold R2 = 1 W, see Figure 13 Power Efficiency (DC Converter Only) Vin = 25 V, IDD1 = 35 mA, L1 = 220 mH (1.26 W ESR), see Figure 12 RDS(on)_p1 RDS(on) of power switch See Figure 18 8 W RDS(on)_n1 RDS(on) of flyback switch See Figure 18 4 W 3.57 V VDD2+1 33 V 1.2 21 V hVDD1 VDD1M VDD1M 40 −100 mV −200 90 Input voltage VDD1M−pin mA % ADJUSTABLE DC−DC CONVERTER VIN VIN Input Voltage Output Voltage VIN ≥ VDD2 Undervoltage release level VDD2 rising, see Figure 6 0.9xVDD2 V Undervoltage trigger level VDD2 falling, see Figure 6 0.8xVDD2 V VDD2_rip Output Voltage Ripple VIN = 25 V, VDD2 = 3.3 V, IDD2 = 40 mA, L2 = 220 mH 40 mV IDD2_lim Overcurrent Threshold R3 = 1 W, see Figure 13 Power Efficiency (DC Converter Only) Vin = 25 V, VDD2 = 3.3 V, IDD2 = 35 mA, L2 = 220 mH (1.26 W ESR), see Figure 13 RDS(on) of power switch See Figure 18 RDS(on) of flyback switch See Figure 18 VDD2 VDD2H VDD2 VDD2L hVDD2 RDS(on)_p2 RDS(on)_n2 VDD2M VDD2MC Input voltage VDD2MC−pin RVDD2M VDD2MV Input Resistance VDD2MV−pin Ileak,vsw2 −100 −200 90 mA % 8 W 4 W 21.1 V 1 MW Half−bridge leakage 20 mA 22 V V20V REGULATOR V20V V20V Output Voltage DI20V, STEP V20V Output Current Limitation Step I20V < I20V_lim, VFILT ≥ 21 V 18 R6 > 250 kW 10 kW < R6 < 93.1 kW R6 < 2 kW V20V I20V_lim R6 > 250 kW V20V Output Current Limitation (for current limit code 100) 10 kW < R6 < 93.1 kW 4.34 20 1.04 mA 50.8/R6 A 2.29 mA 5.68 8.00 132.0/R6 273.4/R6 392.0/R6 mA A R6 < 2 kW 9.52 12.37 16.00 mA V20VH V20V Undervoltage release level V20V rising, see Figure 7 14.2 15.0 15.8 V V20VL V20V Undervoltage trigger level V20V falling, see Figure 7 13.2 14.0 14.8 V V20V Undervoltage hysteresis V20V_hyst = V20VH – V20VL V20V_hyst 1.0 V XTAL OSCILLATOR VXTAL XTAL1, XTAL2 Voltage on XTAL−pin VDDD www.onsemi.com 8 V NCN5130 Table 4. DC PARAMETERS The DC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. Symbol Pin(s) Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 10 20 40 mA 0 0.7 V 2.65 VDDD V 28 kW 0 0.4 V VDDD − 0.45 VDDD V 8 mA 4 mA 0.4 V kW FAN−IN CONTROL Ipu,fanin FANIN Pull−Up Current FANIN−pin FANIN shorted to GND, Pull−up connected to VAUX DIGITAL INPUTS VIL VIH RDOWN SCK/UC2, Logic Low Threshold SDI/RXD, CSB/UC1, Logic High Threshold TREQ, MODE1, MODE2, XSEL, XCLKC, Internal Pull−Down Resistor XTAL2 SCK/UC2−, SDI/RXD− and CSB/UC1 pin excluded. Only valid in Normal State. 5 10 DIGITAL OUTPUTS VOL VOH SCK/UC2, Logic low output level SDO/TXD, CSB/UC1, Logic high output level XCLK,TRIG SCK/UC2, XCLK,TRIG IL VOL Rup SDO/TXD, CSB/UC1 SAVEB, RESETB Load Current Logic low level open drain IOL = 4 mA Internal Pull−up Resistor 20 40 80 ANALOG OUTPUT PVBUS Analog output division ratio for VBUS 0.067 0.071 0.075 PVFILT Analog output division ratio for VFILT 0.071 0.075 0.079 PV20V Analog output division ratio for V20V 0.086 0.091 0.096 PVDDA Analog output division ratio for VDDA 0.438 0.462 0.485 Analog output division ratio for VDD2MV 0.950 1.000 1.050 Analog output conversion ratio for IBUS 14.0 20.9 28.8 PVDD2 PIBUS PTJ VTJOFF VOFF tSW,ANA ANAOUT Analog output conversion ratio for Tjunction −4 Analog output offset for Tjunction at 300K mV/K 1.309 Analog output offset voltage −12 Time between writing Analog Control Register 1 and stable ANAOUT voltage (<1 nF capacitive load) V/A V 12 mV ms 33 TEMPERATURE MONITOR TTW Thermal Warning Rising temperature (See Figure 8) 105 115 125 °C TTSD Thermal shutdown Rising temperature (See Figure 8) 130 140 150 °C THyst Thermal Hysteresis See Figure 8 5 11 15 °C DT Delta TTSD and TTW See Figure 8 21.7 °C Simulated Conform JEDEC JESD−51, (2S2P) 30 K/W Simulated Conform JEDEC JESD−51, (1S0P) 60 K/W 0.95 K/W PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE VALUE Rq,ja Rq,jp Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Ambient Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Exposed Pad www.onsemi.com 9 NCN5130 Table 5. AC PARAMETERS The AC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Pin(s) Symbol Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit POWER SUPPLY tBUS_FILTER VBUS1 VBUS1 filter time See Figure 4 2 ms Rising slope at VSW1−pin 0.45 V/ns Falling slope at VSW1−pin 0.6 V/ns Rising slope at VSW2−pin 0.45 V/ns Falling slope at VSW2−pin 0.6 V/ns XTAL1, XTAL2 XTAL Oscillator Frequency 16 MHz FIXED DC−DC CONVERTER tVSW1_rise tVSW1_fall VSW1 ADJUSTABLE DC−DC CONVERTER tVSW2_rise tVSW2_fall VSW2 XTAL OSCILLATOR fXTAL WATCHDOG tWDPR Prohibited Watchdog Acknowledge Delay See Watchdog, p22 2 33 ms tWDTO Watchdog Timeout Interval Selectable over UART or SPI 33 524 ms tWDTO_acc Watchdog Timeout Interval Accuracy =Xtal accuracy tWDRD Watchdog Reset Delay 0 ns tRESET Reset Duration 8 ms 2 ms 8 ms MASTER SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (MASTER SPI) SPI Clock period tsck tSCK_HIGH SCK tSCK_LOW tSDI_SET tSDI_HOLD tSDO_VALID SPI Data Input setup time SDI SDO CSB tTREQ_LOW tTREQ_SET SPI Data Input hold time SPI Data Output valid time tTREQ_HOLD tSCK / 2 125 ns 125 ns 100 ns 0.5 x tSCK SPI Chip Select setup time See Figure 10 0.5 x tSCK SPI Chip Select hold time 0.5 x tSCK TREQ low time 125 ns 125 ns 125 ns 125 ns TREQ high time TREQ tSCK / 2 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 10 SPI Chip Select high time tCS_HOLD tTREQ_HIGH SPI Clock high time SPI Clock low time tCS_HIGH tCS_SET SPI Baudrate depending on configuration input bits (see Interface Mode, p26). Tolerance is equal to Xtal oscillator tolerance. See also Figure 10 TREQ setup time See Figure 11 TREQ hold time UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER/TRANSMITTER (UART) fUART TXD, RXD UART Interface Baudrate Baudrate depending on configuration input pins (see Interface Mode, p26). Tolerance is equal to tolerance of Xtal oscillator tolerance. 19200 Baud 38400 Baud Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. www.onsemi.com 10 NCN5130 VBUS VBUSH VBUSL t BUS_FILTER t BUS_FILTER <VBUS> Comments: <VBUS> is an internal signal which can be verified with the Internal State Service. Figure 4. Bus Voltage Undervoltage Threshold VFILT VFILTH VFILTL t <VFILT> Comments: <VFILT> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service Figure 5. VFILT Undervoltage Threshold VDD2 VDD2H VDD2L t <VDD2> Comments: <VDD2> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service Figure 6. VDD2 Undervoltage Thresholds www.onsemi.com 11 t NCN5130 V20V V20V_hyst V20VH V20VL t <V20V> Comments: <V20V> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service. THyst Figure 7. V20V Undervoltage Threshold levels T TTW THyst TTSD nT t <TW> SAVEB Normal Stand-By Start-Up Reset Stand-By Normal RESETB Comments: - <TW> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service. - No SPI/UART communication possible when RESETB is low! - It's assumed all voltage supplies are within their operating condition. Figure 8. Temperature Monitoring Levels www.onsemi.com 12 Analog State NCN5130 RESETB t reset <WDEN> t Re−enable Watchdog Enable Watchdog vt WDPR and wt WDTO > t WDPR and < t WDTO WD Timer t t WDRD t WDTO t WDPR t Remarks: − WD Timer is an internal timer − t WDTO = <WDT[3:0]> − <WDEN> and <WDT[3:0]> are Watchdog Register bits Figure 9. Watchdog Timing Diagram CS ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ CLK DI DO tSDI_SET tSDI _HOLD tCS _SET tCS _HIGH t SDO_VALID tSCK _HIGH tSCK _LOW tSCK tCS_HOLD Figure 10. SPI Bus Timing Diagram CS CLK ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉ DI DO LSB 1 Dummy 2 Dummy 7 Dummy ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ Dummy TREQ tTREQ_HOLD tTREQ _SET tTREQ _LOW tTREQ_HIGH Figure 11. TREQ Timing Diagram www.onsemi.com 13 NCN5130 TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS RESETb SAVEb R6 uC CLK C8 C9 3.3 3.3 X1 3.3 B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 FANIN RESETB SAVEB XTAL1 XTAL2 XSEL XCLK VSSD 38 39 ANAOUT 27 5 26 NCN5130 6 25 22 10 21 VDDD SCK/UC2 SDO/TXD SDI/RXD CSB/UC1 TREQ MODE2 MODE1 TRIG XCLKC C6 TxD RxD 20 23 9 19 24 8 18 7 17 C7 4 16 C4 28 15 C3 29 3 14 D2 2 13 C1 3.3 30 12 A GND 1 11 R1 VCC VDD2MV VDD2MC VDD2 VSS2 VSW2 VIN VSW1 VSS1 VDD1 VDD1M D1 VSSA VBUS2 TXO CCP CAV VBUS1 CEQ1 C2 CEQ2 VFILT V20V 40 VDDA C5 3.3 C10 L1 R2 Figure 12. Typical Application Schematic, 9−bit UART Mode (19200bps), Single Supply, External FANIN Configuration and 8 MHz Microcontroller Clock Signal www.onsemi.com 14 NCN5130 TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS RESETb SAVEb uC CLK C8 C9 3.3 3.3 X1 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 FANIN RESETB SAVEB XTAL1 XTAL2 XSEL XCLK VSSD 38 39 ANAOUT 28 4 27 5 26 NCN5130 6 25 22 10 21 C7 B VDDD SCK/UC2 SDO/TXD SDI/RXD CSB/UC1 TREQ MODE2 MODE1 TRIG XCLKC C6 GND SCK SDO SDI SCB TREQ 20 9 19 23 18 24 8 17 7 16 C4 3 15 C3 29 14 D2 2 13 C1 30 12 A VCC VCC2 3.3 1 11 R1 V2 VDD2MV VDD2MC VDD2 VSS2 VSW2 VIN VSW1 VSS1 VDD1 VDD1M D1 VSSA VBUS2 TXO CCP CAV VBUS1 CEQ1 C2 CEQ2 VFILT V20V 40 VDDA C5 3.3 C10 L2 R5 L1 R2 R4 R3 V2 C11 Figure 13. Typical Application Schematic, SPI (500 kbps), Dual Supply, 10 mA Bus Current Limit and 0.5 mA/ms Bus Current Slopes, 16 MHz Clock for Microcontroller www.onsemi.com 15 NCN5130 TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS RESETb SAVEb 3.3 3.3 C5 VSSD 21 VDDD SCK/UC2 SDO/TXD TxD SDI/RXD CSB/UC1 RxD TREQ MODE2 MODE1 TRIG XCLKC VDD1M 20 10 19 C6 31 XCLK 32 XSEL 33 XTAL2 34 SAVEB XTAL1 35 36 RESETB 37 FANIN 38 ANAOUT 22 18 C7 3.3 B 9 VDD1 C4 23 17 C3 8 11 V20V 24 VSS1 VFILT 25 7 VSW1 D2 CEQ2 6 16 C2 26 NCN5130 15 CEQ1 27 5 VIN VBUS1 4 14 CAV 28 VSW2 C1 3 13 CCP 29 VSS2 A 2 12 TXO VDD2 VBUS2 R1 3.3 30 VDD2MV D1 GND 1 VDD2MC VSSA 39 40 VDDA VCC 3.3 C10 L1 R2 Figure 14. Typical Application Schematic, Analog Mode, Single Supply, 20 mA Bus Current Limit and 1.0 mA/ms Bus Current Slopes www.onsemi.com 16 NCN5130 Table 6. EXTERNAL COMPONENTS LIST AND DESCRIPTION Comp. Function Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Notes C1 AC coupling capacitor 42.3 47 51.7 nF 50 V, Ceramic 9 C2 Equalization capacitor 198 220 242 nF 50 V, Ceramic 9 C3 Capacitor to average bus DC voltage 80 100 120 nF 50 V, Ceramic 9 C4 Storage and filter capacitor VFILT 12.5 100 4000 mF 35 V 9, 17 C5 VDDA HF rejection capacitor 80 100 nF 6.3 V, Ceramic C6 VDDD HF rejection capacitor 80 100 nF 6.3 V, Ceramic C7 Load Capacitor V20V 1 mF 35 V, Ceramic, ESR < 2 W 14, 15, 17 pF 6.3 V, Ceramic 10 C8, C9 Parallel capacitor X−tal 8 10 C10 Load capacitor VDD1 8 10 mF 6.3 V, Ceramic, ESR < 0.1 W C11 Load capacitor VDD2 8 10 mF Ceramic, ESR < 0.1 W 11 R1 Shunt resistor for transmitting 24.3 27 29.7 W 1W 9 R2 DC1 sensing resistor 0.47 1 10 W 1/16 W R3 DC2 sensing resistor 0.47 1 10 W 1/16 W R4 Voltage divider to specify VDD2 W 1/16 W, see p19 for calculating the exact value R5 L1, L2 0 0 DC1/DC2 inductor D1 Reverse polarity protection diode D2 Voltage suppressor X1 Crystal oscillator R6 Fan-In Programming Resistor 12 1000 kW mH 220 SS16 12 1SMA40CA FA-238 10 13 93.1 kW 1% precision 16 9. Component must be between minimum and maximum value to fulfill the KNX requirement. 10. Actual capacitor value depends on X1. If a crystal oscillator is chosen, the capacitors need to be chosen in such a way that the frequency equals 16 MHz. Capacitors are not required if external clock signal is supplied. 11. Voltage of capacitor depends on VDD2 value defined by R4 and R5. See p16 for more details on defining VDD2 voltage value. 12. Reverse polarity diode is mandatory to fulfill the KNX requirement. 13. A clock signal of 16 MHz (50 ppm or less) is mandatory to fulfill the KNX requirements. Or a crystal oscillator of 16 MHz, 50 ppm is used (C8 and C9 need to be of the correct value based on the crystal datasheet), or an external 16 MHz clock is used. 14. It’s allowed to short this pin to VFILT-pin 15. High capacitor value might affect the start up time 16. If no resistor connected or pulled up to 3.3 V the KNX device should be certified as a bus load of 10 mA. If shorted to ground the KNX device should be certified as a bus load of 20 mA. If a resistor to ground is connected between 10 kW and 93.1 kW the device should be certified as a bus load of 10 mA (42.2 k), 20 mA (20 k), 30 mA (13.3 k) or 40 mA (10 k). 17. Total charge of C4 and C7 may not be higher than 121 mC to fulfill the KNX requirement. www.onsemi.com 17 NCN5130 ANALOG FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Because NCN5130 follows the KNX standard only a brief description of the KNX related blocks is given in this datasheet. Detailed information on the KNX Bus can be found on the KNX website (www.knx.org) and in the KNX standards. The active pulse is produced by the transmitter and is ideally rectangular. It has a duration of 35 ms and a depth between 6 and 9 V (Vact). Each active pulse is followed by an equalization pulse with a duration of 69 ms. The latter is an abrupt jump of the bus voltage above the DC level followed by an exponential decay down to the DC level. The equalization pulse is characterized by its height Veq and the voltage Vend reached at the end of the equalization pulse. See the KNX Twisted Pair Standard (KNX TP1−256) for more detailed KNX information. KNX Bus Interfacing Each bit period is 104 ms. Logic 1 is simply the DC level of the bus voltage which is between 20 V and 33 V. Logic 0 is encoded as a drop in the bus voltage with respect to the DC level. Logic 0 is known as the active pulse. Veq V end VBUS Vact DC Level Active Pulse t Equalization Pulse 35 ms 69ms 104 ms 104 ms 1 0 Figure 15. KNX Bus Voltage versus Digital Value KNX Bus Transmitter filter capacitor is used on the VFILT−pin. Abrupt load current steps are absorbed by the filter capacitor. Long−term stability requires that the average bus coupler input current is equal to the average (bus coupler) load current. This is shown by the parameter DIcoupler/Dt, which indicates the bus current slope limit. The bus coupler will also limit the current to a maximum of Icoupler_lim. At startup, this current limit is increased to Icoupler_lim,startup to allow for fast charging of the VFILT bulk capacitance. There are 4 conditions that determine the dimensioning of the VFILT capacitor. First, the capacitor value should be between 12.5 mF and 4000 mF to garantuee proper operation of the part. The next requirement on the VFILT capacitor is determined by the startup time of the system. According to the KNX specification, the total startup time must be below 10 s. This time is comprised of the time to charge the VFILT capacitor to 12 V (where the DCDC convertor becomes operatonal) and the startup time of the rest of the system tstartup,system. This gives the following formula: The purpose of the transmitter is to produce an active pulse (see Figure 15) between 6 V and 10.5 V regardless of the bus impedance (Note 1). In order to do this the transmitter will sink as much current as necessary until the bus voltage drops by the desired amount. KNX Bus Receiver The receiver detects the beginning and the end of the active pulse. The detection threshold for the start of the active pulse is −0.45 V (typ.) below the average bus voltage. The detection threshold for the end of the active pulse is −0.2 V (typ.) below the average bus voltage giving a hysteresis of 0.25 V (typ.). Bus Coupler The role of the bus coupler is to extract the DC voltage from the bus and provide a stable voltage supply for the purpose of powering the NCN5130. This stable voltage supplied by the bus coupler will follow the average bus voltage. The bus coupler also makes sure that the current drawn from the bus changes very slowly. For this a large C t ǒ10 s * t startup,systemǓ 1. Maximum bus impedance is specified in the KNX Twisted Pair Standard www.onsemi.com 18 I coupler_Ilim,startup V FILTH NCN5130 and DC2 correctly, the voltage on the VIN−pin should be higher than the highest value of DC1 and DC2. Although both DC−DC converters are capable of delivering 100 mA, the maximum current capability will not always be usable. One always needs to make sure that the KNX bus power consumption stays within the KNX specification. The maximum allowed current for the DC−DC converters and V20V regulator can be estimated as next: The third limit on VFILT capacitor value is the required capacitor value to filter out current steps DIstep of the system without going into reset. Cu DI step 2 ǒ2 @ (VBUS1 * Vcoupler_drop * VFILTL) @ IslopeǓ The last condition on the size of VFILT is the desired warning time twarning between SAVEB and RESETB in case the bus voltage drops away. This is determined by the current consumption of the system Isystem. C u I system V BUS ǒtwarning ) tbusfilterǓ 2 ǒVBUS1 * Vcoupler_drop * VFILTLǓ KNX Impedance Control The impedance control circuit defines the impedance of the bus device during the active and equalization pulses. The impedance can be divided into a static and a dynamic component, the latter being a function of time. The static impedance defines the load for the active pulse current and the equalization pulse current. The dynamic impedance is produced by a block, called an equalization pulse generator, that reduces the device current consumption (i.e. increases the device impedance) as a function of time during the equalization phase so as to return energy to the bus. w1 (eq. 2) This is the 20 V low drop linear voltage regulator used to supply external devices. As it draws current from VFILT, this current is seen without any power conversion directly at the VBUS1 pin. The V20V regulator starts up by default but can be disabled by a command from the host controller (<V20VEN>, see Analog Control Register 0, p54). When the V20V regulator is not used, no load capacitor needs to be connected (see C7 of Figures 12, 13 and 14). Connect V20V−pin with VFILT−pin in this case. V20V regulator will only be enabled when VFILT−bit is set (<VFILT>, see System Status Service, p37). The host controller can also monitor the status of the regulator (<V20V>, see System Status Service, p37). The 20 V regulator has a current limit that depends on the FANIN resistor value, and the value of bits 0−3 (V20VCLIMIT) of the analog control register. In Table 4, the typical value of the current limit at startup is given as I20V_lim (V20VCLIMIT initializes at 100). For each bit difference, the current limit is adjusted up or down by DI20 V,STEP. The device contains two DC−DC buck converters, both supplied from VFILT. DC1 provides a fixed voltage of 3.3 V. This voltage is used as an internal low voltage supply (VDDA and VDDD) but can also be used to power external devices (VDD1−pin). DC1 is automatically enabled during the power−up procedure (see Analog State Diagram, p23). DC2 provides a programmable voltage by means of an external resistor divider. It is not used as an internal voltage supply making it not mandatory to use this DC−DC converter (if not needed, tie the VDD2MV pin to VDD1, see also Figure 12). DC2 can be monitored (<VDD2>, see System Status Service, p37), and/or disabled by a command from the host controller (<DC2EN>, see Analog Control Register 0, p54). DC2 will only be enabled when VFILT−bit is set (<VFILT>, see System Status Service, p37). The status of DC2 can be monitored (<VDD2>, see System Status Service, p37). The voltage divider can be calculated as follows: 1.2 I DD2Ǔƫ V20V Regulator Fixed and Adjustable DC−DC Converter V DD2 * 1.2 I DD1Ǔ ) ǒV DD2 IBUS will be limited by the KNX standard and should be lower or equal to Icoupler (see Table 4). Minimum VBUS is 20 V (see KNX standard). VDD1 and VDD2 can be found back in Table 4. IDD1, IDD2 and I20V must be chosen in a correct way to be in line with the KNX specification (Note 2). Although DC2 can operate up to 21 V, it will not be possible to generate this 21 V under all operating conditions. See application note AND9135 for defining the optimum inductor and capacitor of the DC−DC converters. When using low series resistance output capacitors on DC2, it is advised to split the the current sense resistor as shown in figure 12 to reduce ripple current for low load conditions. The bus coupler is implemented as a linear voltage regulator. For efficiency purpose, the voltage drop over the bus coupler is kept minimal (see Table 4). R4 + R5 ƪǒVDD1 ǒIBUS * I20VǓ Xtal Oscillator An analog oscillator cell generates the main clock of 16 MHz. This clock is directly provided to the digital block to generate all necessary clock domains. An input pin XSEL is foreseen to enable the use of a quartz crystal (see Figure 16) or an external clock generator (see Figure 17) to generate the main clock. (eq. 1) Both DC−DC converters make use of slope control to improve EMC performance (see Table 5). To operate DC1 2. The formula is for a typical KNX application. It‘s only given as guidance and does not guarantee compliance with the KNX standard. www.onsemi.com 19 NCN5130 XTAL2 34 OSC Microcontroller XTAL1 35 XTAL2 34 OSC XTAL1 35 32 XCLK 33 21 VDD 33 21 XSEL XCLKC 32 XSEL XCLKC XCLK 8 MHz @ XCLC = VSS 16 MHz @ XCLC = VDD 8 MHz @ XCLC = VSS 16 MHz @ XCLC = VDD Figure 16. XTAL Oscillator VDD Figure 17. External Clock Generator Transmit Trigger The XCLK−pin can be used to supply a clock signal to the host controller. This clock signal can be switched off by a command from the host controller (<XCLKEN>, see Analog Control Register 0, p54). After power−up, a 4 MHz (Note 3) clock signal will be present on the XCLK−pin during Stand−By. When Normal State is entered, a 8 or 16 MHz clock signal will be present on the XCLK−pin. See also Figure 20. To output an 8 MHz clock on the XCLK pin, the XCLKC pin must be pulled to ground. When the XCLKC pin is pulled up to VDDD, the XCLK pin will output a 16 MHz clock signal. When Normal State is left and Stand−By State is entered due to an issue different than an Xtal issue, the 8 or 16 MHz clock signal will still be present on the XCLK−pin during the Stand−By State. If however Stand−By is entered from Normal State due to an Xtal issue, the 4 MHz clock signal will be present on the XCLK−pin. See also Table 7. When bit 3 of analog control register 0 is set, the TRIG−pin will output a signal that goes high 1 bit time before the start of a scheduled transmission, and goes low when the transmission is complete or a collision is detected. This can be used during development as verification of transmission. Note that a scheduled transmission is a frame that is sent less than tBUS,IDLE (TODO s) after previous communication on the bus. When a frame is transmitted on a bus which has been idle for a longer time, or an ACK/NACK/BUSY response is sent, the transmission will start immediately after the trigger goes high, and the time between trigger high and frame transmission start will not be consistent. RESETB− and SAVEB−pin The RESETB signal can be used to keep the host controller in a reset state. When RESETB is low this indicates that the bus voltage is too low for normal operation and that the fixed DC−DC converter has not started up. It could also indicate a Thermal Shutdown (TSD). The RESETB signal also indicates if communication between host and NCN5130 is possible. The SAVEB signal indicates correct operation. When SAVEB goes low, this indicates a possible issue (loss of bus power or too high temperature) which could trigger the host controller to save critical data or go to a save state. SAVEB goes low immediately when VFILT goes below 14 V (due to sudden large current usage) or after 2 ms when VBUS goes below 20 V. RESETB goes low when VFILT goes below 12 V. RESETB− and SAVEB−pin are open−drain pins with an internal pull−up resistor to VDDD. FANIN−pin The FANIN−pin defines the maximum allowed bus current and bus current slopes. If the FANIN−pin is kept floating, pulled up to VDD, or pulled down with a resistance higher than 250 kW, NCN5130 will limit the KNX bus current slopes to 0.5 mA/ms at all times. NCN5130 will also limit the KNX bus current to 30 mA during start−up. During normal operation, NCN5130 is capable of taking up to 10.8 mA (= Icoupler) from the KNX bus for supplying external loads (DC1, DC2 and V20V). If the FANIN−pin is pulled to ground with a resistance smaller than 2 kW the operation is similar as above with the exception that the KNX bus current slopes will be limited to 1 mA/ms at all times, the KNX bus current will be limited to 60 mA during start−up and up to 20.5 mA (Icoupler) can be taken from the KNX bus during normal operation. When the FANIN−pin is pulled to ground with a resistance between 10 kW and 93.1 kW, the current slope and current limit are defined by the values from Table 4. For different resistor values, the typical current limit can be approximated by the formula Ibus = 0.0004 + 434/R6 A. Definitions for Start−Up and Normal Operation (as given above) can be found in the KNX Specification. Voltage Supervisors NCN5130 has different voltage supervisors monitoring VBUS, VFILT, VDD2 and V20V. The general function of a voltage supervisor is to detect when a voltage is above or below a certain level. The levels for the different voltages monitored can be found back in Table 4 (see also Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7). The status of the voltage supervisors can be monitored by the host controller (see System Status Service, p37). Depending on the voltage supervisor outputs, the device can enter different states (see Analog State Diagram, p23). 3. The 4 MHz clock signal is internally generated and will be less accurate as the crystal generated clock signal of 8 or 16 MHz. www.onsemi.com 20 NCN5130 VIN P1 VSW1 Switch Controller From VFILT L1 1Ω VDD1 = 3.3V N1 10μF VSS1 VDD1M COMP VDD1 P2 VSW2 Switch Controller L2 0.47Ω 0.47Ω VDD2 = 1.2V – 20V 10μF N2 R4 VSS2 VDD2MV VDD2MC COMP VDD2 R5 NCN5130 Figure 18. Fixed (VDD1) and Adjustable (VDD2) DC−DC Converter www.onsemi.com 21 NCN5130 Table 7. STATUS OF SEVERAL BLOCKS DURING THE DIFFERENT (ANALOG) STATES State Osc XCLK VDD1 VDD2/V20V SPI/UART KNX Reset Off Off Off Off Inactive Inactive Start−Up Off Off Start−up Off Inactive Inactive Stand−By (Note 18) Off 4 MHz On Start−Up Active Inactive (Note 23) Stand−By (Note 19) On (Note 21) On (Note 21) On On (Note 22) Active Inactive (Note 23) Normal On On (Note 20) On On Active Active 18. Only valid when entering Stand−By from Start−Up State. 19. Only valid when entering Stand−By from Normal State. 20. 8 MHz or 16 MHz depending on XCLKC. 21. 4 MHz signal if Stand−By state was entered due to oscillator issue. Otherwise 8 MHz or 16 MHz clock signal. 22. Only operational if Stand−By state was not entered due to VDD2 or V20V issue. 23. Under certain conditions KNX bus is (partly) active. See Digital State Diagram for more details. Temperature Monitor Once this bit is set to ‘1’, the host controller needs to re−write this bit to clear the internal timer before the Watchdog Timeout Interval expires (Watchdog Timeout Interval = <WDT>, see Watchdog Register, p54). In case the Watchdog is acknowledged too early (before tWDPR) or not within the Watchdog Timeout Interval (tWDTO), the RESETB−pin will be made low (= reset host controller). Table 8 gives the Watchdog timings tWDTO and tWDPR. Details on <WDT> can be found in the Watchdog Register, p54. The device produces an over−temperature warning (TW) and a thermal shutdown warning (TSD). Whenever the junction temperature rises above the Thermal Warning level (TTW), the SAVEB−pin will go low to signal the issue to the host controller. Because the SAVEB−pin will not only go low on a Thermal Warning (TW), the host controller needs to verify the issue by requesting the status (<TW>, see System Status Service, p37). When the junction temperature is above TW, the host controller should undertake actions to reduce the junction temperature and/or store critical data. When the junction temperature reaches Thermal Shutdown (TTSD), the device will go to the Reset State. The Thermal Shutdown will be stored (<TSD>, see Analog Status Register, p56) and the analog and digital power supply will be stopped (to protect the device). The device will stay in the Reset State as long as the temperature stays above TTSD. If the temperature drops below TTSD, Start−Up State will be entered (see also Figure 19). At the moment VDD1 is back up and the OTP memory is read, Stand−By State will be entered and RESETB will go high. The Xtal oscillator will be started. Once the temperature has dropped below TTW and all voltages are high enough, Normal State will be entered. SAVEB will go high and KNX communication is again possible. The TW−bit will be reset at the moment the junction temperature drops below TTW. The TSD−bit will only be reset when the junction temperature is below TTSD and the <TSD> bit is read (see Analog Status Register, p56). Figure 8 gives a better view on the temperature monitor. Table 8. WATCHDOG TIMINGS WDT[3:0] tWDTO [ms] tWDPR [ms] 0000 33 2 0001 66 4 0010 98 6 0011 131 8 0100 164 10 0101 197 12 0110 229 14 0111 262 16 1000 295 18 1001 328 20 1010 360 23 1011 393 25 1100 426 27 1101 459 29 1110 492 30 1111 524 31 Watchdog NCN5130 provides a Watchdog function to the host controller. The Watchdog function can be enabled by means of the WDEN−bit (<WDEN>, see Watchdog Register, p54). www.onsemi.com 22 NCN5130 Analog State Diagram oscillator has started, no Thermal Warning (TW) or Thermal Shutdown (TSD) was detected and the VBUS−, VFILT−, VDD2− and V20V−bits are set, the Normal State will be entered and SAVEB−pin will go high. Figure 21 gives a detailed view on the shut−down behavior. If the KNX bus voltage drops below VBUSL for more than tbus_filter, the VBUS−bit will be reset (<VBUS>, see System Status Service, p37) and the Standy−By State is entered. SAVEB will go low to signal this. When VFILT drops below VFILTL, DC2 and the V20V regulator will be switched off. When VFILT drops below 6.5 V (typ), DC1 will be switched off and VDD1 drops below 2.8 V (typ.) the device goes to Reset State (RESETB low). The analog state diagram of NCN5130 is given in Figure 19. The status of the oscillator, XCLK−pin, DC−DC converters, V20V regulator, serial and KNX communication during the different (analog) states is given in Table 7. Figure 20 gives a detailed view on the start−up behavior of NCN5130. After applying the bus voltage, the filter capacitor starts to charge. During this Reset State, the current drawn from the bus is limited to Icoupler (for details see the KNX Standards). Once the voltage on the filter capacitor reaches 10 V (typ.), the fixed DC−DC converter (powering VDDA) will be enabled and the device enters the Start−Up State. When VDD1 gets above 2.8 V (typ.), the OTP memory is read out to trim some analog parameters (OTP memory is not accessible by the user). When done, the Stand−By State is entered and the RESETB−pin is made high. If at this moment VBUS is above VBUSH, the VBUS−bit will be set (<VBUS>, see System Status Service, p37). After aprox. 2 ms the Xtal oscillator will start. When VFILT is above VFILTH DC2 and V20V will be started. When the Xtal Analog Output A multiplexed analog signal is available on the ANAOUT−pin for monitoring signal levels. The signal read out on this pin can be configured through the Analog Output Control bits (<ANAOUTCTRL>, see Analog Control Register 1, p 52). Reset RESETB = ‘0’ SAVEB = ‘0’ V FILT > 12V and Temp < TSD Enable DC1 Disable DC1 V FILT < 6.5V Start−Up RESETB = ‘0’ SAVEB = ‘0’ Disable DC1, DC2 and V20V V DDA OK and OTP read done and clock present Disable DC2 and V20V Enable DC2 and V20V V FILT < V FILTL V FILT > V FILTH V FILT < 6.5V Stand−By <TSD> = ‘1’ or V DDA nOK RESETB = ‘1’ SAVEB = ‘0’ Disable DC1 <TW> = ‘1’ or <XTAL> = ‘0’ or <VBUS> = ‘0’ or <VFILT> = ‘0’ or <VDD2> = ‘0’ or <V20V> = ‘0’ <TW> = ‘0’ and <XTAL> = ‘1’ and <VBUS> = ‘1’ and <VFILT> = ‘1’ and <VDD2> = ‘1’ and <V20V> = ‘1’ <TSD> = ‘1’ or V DDA nOK Normal RESETB = ‘1’ SAVEB = ‘1’ Remarks: − <TW>, <XTAL>, <VBUS>, <VFILT>, <VDD2> and <V20V> are internal status bits which can be verified with the System State Service. − <TSD> is an internal signal indicating a Thermal Shutdown. This internal signal cannot be read out. − Although Reset State could be entered from Normal State on a TSD, Stand−By State will be entered first due to a TW. Figure 19. Analog State Diagram www.onsemi.com 23 NCN5130 VBUS VFILT V BUSH V FILTH 12V IBUS Icoupler_lim,startup VDD1 2.8V VXTAL Xtal Oscillator ±2ms ±2ms <VBUS> <VFILT> VDD2 0.9 x V DD2 <VDD2> V20V V20VH <V20V> RESETB SAVEB XCLK Reset Start−Up Remarks: VDD1 directly connected to VDDA. Figure 20. Start−Up Behavior www.onsemi.com 24 Stand−By Normal t NCN5130 VBUS VFILT VBUSH VBUSL VFILTL 6.5V IBUS VDD1 2.8V VXTAL Xtal Oscillator tbus_filter <VBUS> tbus_filter <VFILT> VDD2 0.9 x VDD2 <VDD2> V20V <V20V> RESETB SAVEB XCLK t Remarks: VDD1 directly connected to VDDA. Normal Stand-By Normal Figure 21. Shut−Down Behavior www.onsemi.com 25 Stand-By Reset NCN5130 Interface Mode The device can communicate with the host controller by means of a UART interface or an SPI interface. The selection of the interface is done by the pins MODE1, MODE2, TREQ, SCK/UC2 and CSB/UC1. Table 9. INTERFACE SELECTION TREQ MODE2 MODE1 SCK/UC2 CSB/UC1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 DC2EN TREQ 0 1 TREQ 1 0 SCK (out) SDI/RXD SDO/TXD Description 9−bit UART−Mode, 19200 bps RXD TXD V20VEN Driver Receiver CSB (out) SDI SDO 9−bit UART−Mode, 38400 bps 8−bit UART−Mode, 19200 bps 8−bit UART−Mode, 38400 bps Analog Mode SPI Master, 125 kbps SPI Master, 500 kbps NOTE: X = Don‘t Care UART Interface NCN5130 detects an acceptance window error or pulse duration error on the KNX bus, the parity bit is also encoded to indicate an error in the byte. In 8−bit mode one extra service is available (U_FrameState.ind). The SDI/RXD−pin is the NCN5130 UART receive pin and is used to send data from the host controller to the device. Pin SDO/TXD is the NCN5130 UART transmit pin and is used to transmit data between the device and the host controller. Figure 12 gives an UART application example (9−bit, 19200 bps). Data is transmitted LSB first. The UART interface is selected by pulling pins TREQ, MODE1 and MODE2 to ground. Pin UC2 is used to select the UART Mode (‘0’ = 9−bit, ‘1’ = 8−bit) and pin UC1 is used to select the baudrate (‘0’ = 19200 bps, ‘1’ = 38400 bps). The UART interface allows full duplex, asynchronous communication. The difference between 8−bit mode and 9−bit mode is that in 9−bit an additional parity bit is transmitted. This parity bit is used as an even parity bit (with exception of the internal register read and write services where the parity bit is meaningless and should be ignored). However, when the Start (= 0) Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Stop (= 1) Figure 22. 8−bit UART Mode Start (= 0) Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Parity Stop (= 1) Figure 23. 9−bit UART Mode Mode, the UC1 and UC2 pins are used to enable or disable the 20 V regulator and DC2 controller. When pulled low, these blocks are enabled. When one of these pins is pulled to VDDD, the respective block is disabled. When using the device in Analog Mode, no clock needs to be provided to the device. One special UART Mode is foreseen called Analog Mode. When this mode is selected (TREQ = ‘1’, MODEx = ‘0’) an immediate connection is made with the KNX transmitter receiver (see Figure 24). Bit level coding/decoding has to be done by the host controller. Keep in mind that the signals on the SDI/RXD− and SDO/TXD−pin are inverted. Figure 14 gives an Analog Mode application example. In Analog www.onsemi.com 26 NCN5130 CEQ1 CAV VBUS1 CEQ2 VFILT VDDA VSSA VDDD VSSD Bus Coupler SCK/UC2 Impedance Control SDI/RXD SDO/TXD Receiver CSB/UC1 TREQ (TREQ = 1) CCP NCN5130 MODE1 TXO MODE2 VBUS2 Transmitter FANIN VIN VSW1 Fan−In Control DC/DC Converter 1 VDD1M VDD1 V20V VSS1 20V LDO RC Osc POR XTAL1 OSC OSC VSW2 XTAL2 TW/ TSD XSEL UVD DC/DC Converter 2 VDD2MC VDD2MV VDD2 Diagnostics XCLKC XCLK ANAOUT SAVEB RESETB Figure 24. Analog UART Mode www.onsemi.com 27 VSS2 NCN5130 SPI Interface The SPI interface allows full duplex synchronous communication between the device and the host controller. The interface operates in Mode 0 (CPOL and CPHA = ‘0’) meaning that the data is clocked out on the falling edge and sampled on the rising edge. The LSB is transmitted first. The SPI interface is selected by MODE1− and MODE2−pin. The baudrate is determined by which MODE−pin is pulled high (MODE1 pulled high = 125 kbps, MODE2 pulled high = 500 kbps). 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SDI LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 MSB SDO LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 MSB CSB SCK ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ Figure 25. SPI Transfer During SPI transmission, data is transmitted (shifted out serially) on the SDO/TXD−pin and received (shifted in serially) on the SDI/RXD−pin simultaneously. SCK/UC2 is set as output and is used as the serial clock (SCK) to synchronize shifting and sampling of the data on the SDI− and SDO−pin. The speed of this clock signal is selectable (see Table 9). The slave select line (CSB/UC1−pin) will go low during each transmission allowing to selection the host controller (CSB−pin is high when SPI is in idle state). MOSI SDO/TXD Shift Register Control SDI/RXD MISO SCK/UC2 SCLK CSB/UC1 SS NCN5130 Shift Register Control Host Controller Figure 26. SPI Master In an SPI network only one SPI Master is allowed (in this case NCN5130). To allow the host controller to communicate with the device the TREQ−pin can be used (Transmit Request). When NCN5130 detects a negative edge on TREQ, the device will issue dummy transmission of 8 bits which will result in a transmission of data byte from the host controller to the device. See Figure 11 for details on the timings. See Figure 13 for an SPI application example. CSB SCK SDI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 D D D D D D D D D D D D D Dummy SDO TREQ Start dummy transmission Figure 27. Transmission Request www.onsemi.com 28 NCN5130 DIGITAL FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The implementation of the Data Link Layer as specified in the KNX standard is divided in two parts. All functions related to communication with the Physical Layer and most of the Data Link Layer services are inside NCN5130, the rest of the functions and the upper communication layers are implemented into the host controller (see Figure 28). The host controller is responsible for handling: • Checksum • Parity • Addressing • Length The NCN5130 is responsible for handling: • Checksum • • • • Parity Acknowledge Repetition Timing Digital State Diagram The digital state diagram is given in Figure 29. The current mode of operation can be retrieved by the host controller at any time (when RESETB−pin is high) by issuing the U_SystemStat.req service and parsing back U_SystemStat.ind service (see System Status Service, p37). Table 10. NCN5130 DIGITAL STATES State Explanation RESET Entered after Power On Reset (POR) or in response to a U_Reset.req service issued by the host controller. In this state NCN5130 gets initialized, all features disabled and services are ignored and not executed. POWER−UP / POWER−UP STOP Entered after Reset State or when VBUS, VFILT or Xtal are not operating correctly (operation of VBUS, VFILT and XTAL can be verified by means of the System Status Service, p37). Communication with KNX bus is not allowed. U_SystemStat.ind can be used to verify this state (code 00). SYNC NCN5130 remains in this state until it detects silence on the KNX bus for at least 40 Tbits. Although the receiver of NCN5130 is on, no frames are transmitted to the host controller. U_SystemStat.ind can be used to verify this state (code 01). STOP This state is useful for setting−up NCN5130 safely or temporarily interrupting reception from the KNX bus. U_SystemStat.ind can be used to verify this state (code 10). NORMAL In this state the device is fully functional. Communication with the KNX bus is allowed. U_SystemStat.ind can be used to verify this state (code 11). www.onsemi.com 29 7 Application Layer 6 Presentation Layer 5 Session Layer 4 Transport Layer 3 Network Layer Host Controller NCN5130 Logic Link Control Data Link Layer NCN5130 2 Media Access Control 1 Physical Layer Figure 28. OSI Model Reference Reset POR or U_Reset.req Initialize device Deactivate all features Send U_StopMode.ind to host U_StopMode .req Power−Up U_ExitStopMode .req Power−Up Stop Code: 00 KNX Rx = off KNX Tx = off < XTAL > = ‘1’ and <VBUS> = ‘1’ and <VFILT > = ‘1’ <XTAL> = ‘0’ or <VBUS> = ‘0’ or <VFILT > = ‘0’ Code: 00 KNX Rx = off KNX Tx = off <XTAL > = ‘1’ and <VBUS> = ‘1’ and <VFILT > = ‘1’ <XTAL> = ‘0’ or <VBUS> = ‘0’ or <VFILT > = ‘0’ Sync U_ExitStopMode.req Code: 01 KNX Rx = on KNX Tx = off <XTAL> = ‘0’ or <VBUS> = ‘0’ or <VFILT> = ‘0’ Stop Code: 10 KNX Rx = off KNX Tx = off U_StopMode.req KNX bus idle for w40 Tbits Send U _Reset .ind to host Send U_StopMode.ind to host U_StopMode.req and no activity for w30 Tbits Normal Code: 11 KNX Rx = on KNX Tx = on Figure 29. Digital State Diagram www.onsemi.com 30 NCN5130 Services Execution of services depends on the digital state (Figure 29). Certain services are rejected if received outside the Normal State. The following table gives a view of all services and there acceptance during the different digital states. Table 11. ACCEPTANCE OF SERVICES State Normal Stop Sync Power−Up Bus Monitor U_Reset.req E E E E E U_State.req E E E E I U_SetBusy.req E E E E I U_QuitBusy.req E E E E I U_Busmon.req E E E E I U_SetAddress.req E E E E I U_SetRepetition.req E E E E I U_L_DataOffset.req E E E E I U_SystemStat.req E E E E I U_StopMode.req E I E E E U_ExitStopMode.req I E I I E U_Ackn.req E R R R I U_Configure.req E E E E I U_IntRegWr.req E E E E E U_IntRegRd.req E E E E E U_L_DataStart.req E R R R I U_L_DataCont.req E R R R I U_L_DataEnd.req E R R R I U_PollingState.req E E E E I Service NOTE: Bus Monitor state is not a separate state. It is applied on top of Normal, Stop, Sync or Power−Up State. Legend: E = service is executed I = service is ignored (not executed and no feedback sent to the host controller) R = service is rejected (not executed, protocol error is sent back to the host controller through U_State.ind) See Internal Register Read Service (p39) for limitations of U_IntRegRd.req www.onsemi.com 31 NCN5130 Table 12. SERVICES FROM HOST CONTROLLER Control Field 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Service Name Hex Remark Extra Following Bytes Total Bytes INTERNAL COMMANDS – DEVICE SPECIFIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 U_Reset.req 01 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 U_State.req 02 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 U_SetBusy.req 03 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 U_QuitBusy.req 04 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 U_Busmon.req 05 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 U_SetAddress.req F1 AddrHigh AddrLow X (don’t care) 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 U_SetRepetition.req F2 RepCntrs X (don’t care) X (don’t care) 4 0 0 0 0 1 i i i U_L_DataOffset.req 08−0C 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 U_SystemState.req 0D 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 U_StopMode.req 0E 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 U_ExitStopMode.req 0F 1 0 0 0 1 0 n b a U_Ackn.req 10−17 n = nack b = busy a = addressed 1 0 0 0 1 1 p c m U_Configure.req 18−1F p = auto−polling c = CRC−CCITT m = frame end with MARKER 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 a a U_IntRegWr.req 28−2B Data to be written 0 0 1 1 1 0 a a U_IntRegRd.req 38−3B aa = address of internal register 1 1 1 0 s s s s U_PollingState.req E0−EE s = slot number (0 … 14) PollAddrHigh PollAddrLow PollState 4 Control Octet (CTRL) 2 iii = MSB byte index (0…4) 1 2 1 KNX TRANSMIT DATA COMMANDS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U_L_DataStart.req 80 1 0 i i i i i i U_L_DataCont.req 81−BF i = index (1…63) Data octet (CTRLE, SA, DA, AT, NPCI, LG, TPDU) 2 0 1 l l l l l l U_L_DataEnd.req 47−7F l = last index + 1 (7 … 63) Check Octet (FCS) 2 With respect to command length, there are two types of services from the host controller: • Single−byte commands: the control byte is the only data sent from the host controller to NCN5130. • Multiple−byte commands: the following data byte(s) need to be handled according to the already received control byte. With respect to command purpose there are two types of services from the host controller: • Internal command: does not initiate any communication on the KNX bus. • KNX transmit data command: initiates KNX communication www.onsemi.com 32 NCN5130 Table 13. SERVICES TO HOST CONTROLLER Extra Following Bytes Control Field 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Service Name Remark Total Bytes DLL (LAYER 2) SERVICES (DEVICE IS TRANSPARENT) 1 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 0 L_Data_Standard.ind 0 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 0 L_Data_Extended.ind 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 L_Poll_Data.ind r = not repeated (‘1’) or repeated L_Data frame (‘0’) p1, p0 = priority n n n ACKNOWLEDGE SERVICES (DEVICE IS TRANSPARENT IN BUS MONITOR MODE) x x 0 0 x x 0 0 L_Ackn.ind x = acknowledge frame 1 z 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 L_Data.con z = positive (‘1’) or negative (‘0’) confirmation 1 CONTROL SERVICES – DEVICE SPECIFIC 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 U_Reset..ind 1 sc re te pe tw 1 1 1 U_State.ind sc = slave collision re = receive error te = transmit error pe = protocol error tw = temperature warning 1 re ce te 1 res 0 1 1 U_FrameState.ind re = parity or bit error ce = checksum or length error te = timing error res = reserved 1 0 b aa ap c m 0 1 U_Configure.ind b = reserved aa = auto−acknowledge ap = auto−polling c = CRC−CCITT m = frame end with MARKER 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 U_FrameEnd.ind 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 U_StopMode.ind 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 U_SystemStat.ind V20V, VDD2, VBUS, VFILT, XTAL, TW, Mode 2 Each data byte received from the KNX bus is transparently transmitted to the host controller. An exception is the Acknowledge byte which is transmitted to the host controller only in bus monitoring mode. Other useful information can be transmitted to the host controller by request using internal control services. A detailed description of the services is given on the next pages. For all figures, the MSB bit is always given on the left side no matter how the arrow is drawn. MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB KNX Bus MSB 1 LSB 2 LSB 3 2 1 4 5 3 6 5 4 MSB 6 NCN5130 MSB Host Ctrl Figure 30. Bit Order of Services www.onsemi.com 33 NCN5130 Reset Service Reset the device to the initial state. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_Reset.req 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 U_Reset.ind 0 0 0 0 Figure 31. Reset Service Remark: U_Reset.Ind will be send when entering Normal State (see Digital State Diagram, p29). State Service Get internal communication state of the device. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_State.req 0 0 sc re 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 U_State.ind te pe tw 1 Figure 32. State Service sc (slave collision): re (receive error): ‘1’ if collision is detected during transmission of polling state ‘1’ if corrupted bytes were sent by the host controller. Corruption involves incorrect parity (9−bit UART only) and stop bit of every byte as well as incorrect control octet, length or checksum of frame for transmission. te (transceiver error): ‘1’ if error detected during frame transmission (sending ‘0’ but receiving ‘1’). pe (protocol error): ‘1’ if an incorrect sequence of commands sent by the host controller is detected. tw (thermal warning): ‘1’ if thermal warning condition is detected. Set Busy Service Activate BUSY mode. During this time and when autoacknowledge is active (see Set Address Service p35), NCN5130 rejects the frames whose destination address corresponds to the stored physical address by sending the BUSY acknowledge. This service has no effect if autoacknowledge is not active. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_SetBusy.req 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Figure 33. Set Busy Service Remark: BUSY mode is deactivated immediately if the host controller confirms a frame by sending U_Ackn.req service. Quit Busy Service Deactivate the BUSY mode. Restores back to the normal autoacknowledge behavior with ACK sent on the bus in response to addressing frame (only if autoacknowledge is active). This service has no effect if autoacknowledge is not active or BUSY mode was not set. Host Ctrl NCN5130 U_QuitBusy.req 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Figure 34. Quit Busy Service www.onsemi.com 34 KNX Bus NCN5130 Bus Monitor Service Activate bus monitoring state. In this mode all data received from the KNX bus is sent to the host controller without performing any filtering on Data Link Layer. Acknowledge Frames are also transmitted transparently. This state can only be exited by the Reset Service (see p34). Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_Busmon.req 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 KNX Message KNX Message x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 0 x KNX Message KNX Message x x x x x x x x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x 0 0 0 1 1 1 x x x Acknowledge Acknowledge x x 0 0 x x U_Reset.req 0 0 0 0 U_Reset.ind 0 0 0 0 Figure 35. Bus Monitor Service Remark: x = don‘t care Set Address Service Sets the physical address of the device and activates the auto−acknowledge function. NCN5130 starts accepting all frames whose destination address corresponds to the stored physical address or whose destination address is the group address by sending IACK on the bus. In case of an error detected during such frame reception, NCN5130 sends NACK instead of IACK. When issued several times after each other, the first call will set the physical address and activate the auto−acknowledge. Following calls will only set the physical address because auto−acknowledge is already activated. NCN5130 confirms activation of auto−acknowledge function by sending the U_Configure.ind service to the host controller. Host Ctrl NCN5130 U_SetAddress.req 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 Address High Byte x x x x x x x x Address Low Byte x x x x x x 0 b x x x x x x x x Dummy x x U_Configure.ind aa ap c m 0 1 Figure 36. Set Address Service www.onsemi.com 35 KNX Bus NCN5130 b (busy mode): ‘1’ if busy mode is active. Can be enabled with U_SetBusy.req (see Set Busy Service, p34) and disabled with U_QuitBusy.req service (see Quit Busy Service, p34) or U_Ackn.req service (see Receive Frame Service, p47). aa (auto−acknowledge):‘1’ if auto−acknowledge feature is active. Can be enabled with U_SetAddress.req service (see Set Address Service, p35). ap (auto−polling): ‘1’ if auto−polling feature is active. This feature can be enabled with U_Configure.req service (see Configure Service, p38). c (CRC−CCITT): ‘1’ if CRC−CCITT feature is active. This feature can be enabled with U_Configure.req service (see Configure Service, p38). m (frame end with MARKER): ‘1’ when feature is active. This feature can be enabled with U_Configure.req service (see Configure Service, p38). Remarks: • Set Address Service can be issued any time but the new physical address and the autoacknowledge function will only get active after the KNX bus becomes idle. Autoacknowledge can only be deactivated by a Reset Service (p34) • • x = don’t care • Dummy byte can be anything. NCN5130 completely disregards this information. Set Repetition Service Specifies the maximum repetition count for transmitted frames when not acknowledged with IACK. Separate counters can be set for NACK and BUSY frames. Initial value of both counters is 3. If the acknowledge from remote Data Link Layer is BUSY during frame transmission, NCN5130 tries to repeat after at least 150 bit times KNX bus idle. The BUSY counter determines the maximum amount of times the frame is repeated. If the BUSY acknowledge is still received after the last try, an L_Data.con with a negative conformation is sent back to the host controller. For all other cases (NACK acknowledgment received, invalid/corrupted acknowledge received or time−out after 30 bit times) NCN5130 will repeat after 50 bit times of KNX bus idle. The NACK counter determines the maximum retries. L_Data.con with a negative confirmation is send back to the host controller when the maximum retries were reached. In worst case, the same request is transmitted (NACK + BUSY + 1) times before NCN5130 stops retransmission. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_SetRepetition.req 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 Maximum Repetitions 0 b b x x x x x x b 0 n n n x x x x x x Dummy x x Dummy x x Figure 37. Set Repetition Service bbb: BUSY counter (a frame will be retransmitted bbb−times if acknowledge with BUSY). nnn: NACK counter (a frame will be retransmitted nnn−times if acknowledge with NACK). Remark: Bit 3 and 7 of the second byte need to be zero (‘0’)! www.onsemi.com 36 NCN5130 System Status Service Request the internal system state of the device. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_SystemStat .req 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 U_SystemStat .ind 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 TW Mode XTAL VFILT VBUS V20V VDD2 2nd byte Figure 38. System State Service V20V: VDD2: VBUS: VFILT: XTAL: TW: Mode: ‘1’ if V20V linear voltage regulator is within normal operating range ‘1’ if DC2 regulator is within normal operating range ‘1’ if KNX bus voltage is within normal operating range ‘1’ if voltage on tank capacitor is within normal operating range State Service ‘1’ if crystal oscillator frequency is within normal operating range ‘1’ if thermal warning condition is present (can also be verified with U_State.ind service (see State Service, p34) Operation mode (see also Digital State Diagram, p29). Bit 1 0 Mode 0 0 Power−Up 0 1 Sync 1 0 Stop 1 1 Normal Note: SAVEB−pin is low if any of bits 3 to 7 is ‘0’ (zero) or bit 2 is ‘1’. Stop Mode Service Go to Stop State. A confirmation is sent to indicate that device has switched to the Stop State. See also Digital State Diagram, p29 Host Ctrl NCN5130 U_StopMode.req 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 U_StopMode.ind 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 Figure 39. Stop Mode Service www.onsemi.com 37 KNX Bus NCN5130 Exit Stop Mode Service Request transition from Stop to Sync State. An acknowledge service is send later to confirm that device has switched from Sync to Normal State. See also Digital State Diagram, p29. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_ExitStopMode .req 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 U_Reset.ind 0 0 0 0 Figure 40. Exit Stop Mode Service Configure Service Activate additional features (which are disabled after reset). U_Configure.ind service is send back to the host controller at the exact moment when the new features get activated. This is done during bus idle or outside the Normal State. It confirms the execution of the request service. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_Configure.req 0 0 0 b 0 1 1 p c m U_Configure.ind aa ap c m 0 1 Figure 41. Configure Service p (auto polling): when active, NCN5130 automatically fills in corresponding poll slot of polling telegrams. Host controller is responsible to provide appropriate polling information with the U_PollingState.req service (See Slave Polling Frame Service and Master Polling Frame Service, p50 and 51). c (CRC−CCITT): when active, NCN5130 accompanies every received frame with a 2−byte CRC−CCITT value. CRC−CCITT is also known as CRC−16−CCITT. m (frame end with MARKER): End of received frames is normally reported with a silence of 2.6 ms on the Tx line to the host controller. With this feature active, NCN5130 marks end of frame with U_FrameEnd.ind + U_FrameState.ind services (See Send Frame Service and Receive Frame Service, p39 and 47). b: ‘1’ if busy mode is active. Can be enabled with U_SetBusy.req (see Set Busy Service, p34) and disabled with U_QuitBusy.req service (see Quit Busy Service, p34) or U_Ackn.req service (see Receive Frame Service, p47). aa: ‘1’ if auto−acknowledge feature is active. Can be enabled with U_SetAddress.req service (see Set Address Service, p35). ap (auto−polling): ‘1’ if auto−polling feature is active. This feature can be enabled with U_Configure.req service. c (CRC−CCITT): ‘1’ if CRC−CCITT feature is active. See p53 for info on CRC−CCITT. This feature can be enabled with U_Configure.req service. m (frame end with MARKER): ‘1’ when feature is active. This feature can be enabled with U_Configure.req service. Remark: Activation of the additional features is done by setting the corresponding bit to ‘1’. Setting the bit to ‘0’ (zero) has no effect (will not deactivate feature). Features can only be deactivated by a reset. Set all bits (m, c and p) to ‘0‘ (zero) to poll the current configuration status. www.onsemi.com 38 NCN5130 Internal Register Write Service Write a byte to an internal device−specific register (see Internal Device−Specific Registers, p54). The address of the register is specified in the request. The data to be written is transmitted after the request. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_IntRegWr .req 0 0 1 x x x 0 1 0 a a x x Data Byte x x x Figure 42. Internal Register Write Service aa: address of the internal register Remarks: • x = don’t care (in line with Internal Device−Specific Registers, p54). • Internal Register Write is not synchronized with other services. One should only use this service when all previous services are ended. When using communication over SPI, it is recommended to go to stop mode when performing a register write. When communicating over UART, this is not required. Internal Register Read Service Read a byte from an internal device−specific register (see Internal Device−Specific Registers, p54). The address of the register is specified in the request. The next byte returns the data of the addressed register. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_IntRegRd.req 0 0 1 x x x 1 1 0 a a x x Data Byte x x x Figure 43. Internal Register Read Service aa: address of the internal register Remarks: • x = don’t care (in line with Internal Device−Specific Registers, p54). • It’s advised to only use this service in Stop, Power−Up Stop or Power−Up State. In the other state erroneous behavior • could occur. Internal Register Read is not synchronized with other services. One should only use this service when all previous services are ended. When using communication over SPI or UART, it is recommended to go to stop mode when performing a register write. Send Frame Service Send data over the KNX bus. The U_L_DataStart.req is used to start transmission of a new frame. The byte following this request is the control byte of the KNX telegram. The different bytes following the control byte are assembled by using U_L_DataCont.req. The byte following U_L_DataCont.req is the data byte of the KNX telegram. U_L_DataCont.req contains the index which specifies the position of the data byte inside the KNX telegram. It‘s allowed to transmit bytes in random order and even overwrite bytes (= write several times into the same index). It‘s up to the host controller to correctly populate all data bytes of the KNX telegram. U_L_DataEnd.req is used to finalize the frame and start the KNX transfer. The byte following U_L_DataEnd.req is the checksum of the KNX telegram. If the checksum received by the device corresponds to the calculated checksum, the device starts the transmission on the KNX bus. If not, the device returns U_State.ind message to the host controller with Receive Error flag set (see State Service p34 for U_State.ind). www.onsemi.com 39 NCN5130 U_L_DataStart/DataCont/DataEnd only provides space for 6 index bits. Because an extended frame can consist out of 263 bytes, an index of 9 bits long is needed. U_DataOffset.req provides the 3 most significant bits of the data byte index. The value is stored internally until a new offset is provided with another call. Each transmitted data octet on the KNX bus will also be transmitted back to the host controller. Each transmission is ended with a L_Data.con service where the MSB indicates if an acknowledgment was received or not. When operating in SPI or UART 8−bit Mode, L_Data.con is preceded with U_FrameState.ind. Depending on the activated features, a CRC−CCITT service and/or a MARKER could be included. Next figures give different examples of send frames. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_L_DataStart.req 1 0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x Control Byte x x x x U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet 1 x x x x U_L_DataOffSet .req 0 0 0 0 1 i i i U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet N x x x x U_L_DataEnd .req 0 1 x x l l l l l l x x Checksum x x x x Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x x Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x Immediate Ackn x x x x w2.6ms silence U_FrameState .ind re ce x 0 te 1 res 0 1 1 1 1 L_Data.con 0 0 1 0 Figure 44. Send Frame, SPI or 8−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, No CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 40 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_L_DataStart.req 1 0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x Control Byte x x x x U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet 1 x x x x U_L_DataOffSet .req 0 0 0 0 1 i i i U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet N x x x x U_L_DataEnd .req 0 1 x x l l l l l l x x Checksum x x x x Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x x Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x Immediate Ackn x x x x w2.6ms silence L_Data.con x 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 Figure 45. Send Frame, 9−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, No CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 41 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_L_DataStart.req 1 0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x Control Byte x x x x U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet 1 x x x x U_L_DataOffSet .req 0 0 0 0 1 i i i U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet N x x x x U_L_DataEnd.req 0 1 x x l l l l l l x x Checksum x x x x L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 Data Octet 1 x Control Byte x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 x x x x x Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x CRC−CCITT High Byte x x x x x x x x CRC−CCITT Low Byte x x x x x x x x w2.6 ms silence Immediate Ackn x x x x L_Data.con x 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 Figure 46. Send Frame, 9−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, with CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 42 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_L_DataStart.req 1 0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x Control Byte x x x x U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet 1 x x x x U_L_DataOffSet .req 0 0 0 0 1 i i i U_L_DataCont.req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet N x x x x U_L_DataEnd .req 0 1 x x l l l l l l x x Checksum x x x x Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x x Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x CRC−CCITT High Byte x x x x x x x x CRC−CCITT Low Byte x x x x x x x x Immediate Ackn w 2.6ms silence x x x x U_FrameState .ind re ce x 0 te 1 res 0 1 1 1 1 L_Data.con 0 0 1 0 Figure 47. Send Frame, SPI or 8−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, with CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 43 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_L_DataStart .req 1 0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x Control Byte x x x x U_L_DataCont .req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet 1 x x x x U_L_DataOffSet .req 0 0 0 0 1 i i i U_L_DataCont .req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet N x x x x U_L_DataEnd.req 0 1 x x l l l l l l x x Checksum x x x x Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x x Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x U_FrameEnd.ind 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Immediate Ackn U_FrameState .ind re ce x 0 te 1 res 0 1 1 1 1 x x x x L_Data.con 0 0 1 0 Figure 48. Send Frame, All Modes, Frame End with MARKER, No CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 44 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus U_L_DataStart .req 1 0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x Control Byte x x x x U_L_DataCont .req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet 1 x x x x U_L_DataOffSet .req 0 0 0 0 1 i i i U_L_DataCont .req 1 0 x x i i i i i i x x Data Octet N x x x x U_L_DataEnd.req 0 1 x x l l l l l l x x Checksum x x x x Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x x Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x U_FrameEnd.ind 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Immediate Ackn U_FrameState .ind re ce te 1 res 0 1 x x x x 1 CRC−CCITT High Byte x x x x x x x x CRC−CCITT Low Byte x x x 0 x x x x x x 1 1 L_Data.con 0 0 1 0 Figure 49. Send Frame, All Modes, Frame End with MARKER and with CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 45 NCN5130 re (receive error): ce (checksum or length error): te (timing error): res (reserved): ‘1’ if newly received frame contained corrupted bytes (wrong parity, wrong stop bit or incorrect bit timings) ‘1’ if newly received frame contained wrong checksum or length which does not correspond to the number of received bytes ‘1’ if newly received frame contained bytes whose timings do not comply with the KNX standard Reserved for future use (will be ‘0’). Remarks: − If the repeat flag is not set (see Set Repetition Service p36), the device will only perform one attempt to send the KNX telegram. − Sending of the KNX telegram over the KNX bus is only started after all data bytes are received and the telegram is assembled. − When starting transmission of a new frame with U_L_DataStart.req, the device automatically resets the internal offset of the data index to zero. − Data offsets of 5, 6 and 7 are forbidden (U_L_DataOffset.req)! Remarks on Figures 44 to 49: − x = don‘t care (in respect with KNX standard) − See Tables 12 and 13 for more details on all the bits − Code of U_FrameEnd.ind (0xCB) can also be part of the KNX frame content (Data Octet). When NCN5130 transmits the data octet (0xCB) on the KNX bus, 2 bytes (2 times 0xCB) will be transmitted back to the host controller to make it possible for the host controller to distinguish between a data octet (0xCB) and U_FrameEnd.ind. This remark is only valid if frame end with MARKER is enabled. − See p53 for info on CRC−CCITT. www.onsemi.com 46 NCN5130 Receive Frame Service Receive data over the KNX bus. Upon reception from the control byte, the control byte is checked by the device. If correct, the control byte is transmitted back to the host (L_Data_Standard.ind or L_Data_Extended.ind depending if standard or extended frame type is received). After the control byte, all data bytes are transparently transmitted back to the host controller. Handling of this data is a task for the Data Link Layer which should be implemented in the host controller. The host controller can indicate if the device is addressed by setting the NACK, BUSY or ACK flag (U_Ackn.req). When working in SPI or 8−bit UART Mode, each frame is ended with an U_FrameState.ind. Depending on the activated features, a CRC−CCITT or MARKER could be added to the complete frame. Below figures give different examples of receive frames. Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte L_Data .ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 Data Octet 1 x x x x b a x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 x x x x U_Ackn .req 0 1 0 n Data Octet N x x x x x x x Data Octet N x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x w2.6 ms silence x x x x Immediate Ackn x x x x U_FrameState .ind re ce te 1 0 0 1 1 Figure 50. Receive Frame, SPI or 8−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, No CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 47 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte L_Data .ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x b a x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x U_Ackn .req 0 1 0 n Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x Immediate Ackn w2.6 ms silence x x x x Figure 51. Receive Frame, 9−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, No CRC−CCITT Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x b a x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x U_Ackn.req 0 1 0 n Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x CRC−CCITT High Byte x x x x x x x x Immediate Ackn CRC−CCITT Low Byte x x x x x x x x x x x x x x w2.6ms silence Figure 52. Receive Frame, 9−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, with CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 48 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x b a x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x U_Ackn.req 0 1 0 n Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x CRC−CCITT High Byte x x x x x x x x Immediate Ackn CRC−CCITT Low Byte x x x x x x x x x x x x x x w2.6ms silence U_FrameState.ind re ce te 1 0 res 1 1 Figure 53. Receive Frame, SPI or 8−bit UART Mode, Frame End with Silence, with CRC−CCITT Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x b a x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x U_Ackn.req 0 1 0 n Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x U_FrameEnd.ind 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Immediate Ackn U_FrameState.ind re ce te 1 res 0 1 x x x x x x 1 Figure 54. Receive Frame, All Modes, Frame End with MARKER, No CRC−CCITT www.onsemi.com 49 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte L_Data.ind x 0 r 1 p1 p0 0 x 0 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x b a x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Data Octet 1 Data Octet 1 x x x x x x U_Ackn .req 0 1 0 n Data Octet N Data Octet N x x x x x x x x x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x x x U_FrameEnd .ind 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Immediate Ackn U_FrameState .ind re ce te 1 res 0 1 x x x x 1 CRC −CCITT High Byte x x x x x x x x CRC −CCITT Low Byte x x x x x x x x Figure 55. Receive Frame, All Modes, Frame End with MARKER, with CRC−CCITT re (receive error): ce (checksum or length error): te (timing error) : ‘1’ if newly received frame contained corrupted bytes (wrong parity, wrong stop bit or incorrect bit timings) ‘1’ if newly received frame contained wrong checksum or length which does not correspond to the number of received bytes ‘1’ if newly received frame contained bytes whose timings do not comply with the KNX standard Reserved for future use (will be ‘0’). res (reserved) : Remarks on Figures 50 to 55: − x = don‘t care (in respect with KNX standard) − See Tables 12 and 13 for more details on all the bits − Code of U_FrameEnd.ind (0xCB) can also be part of the KNX frame content (Data Octet). To make a distinguish between a data octet and U_FrameEnd.ind, NCN5130 duplicates the data content (if 0xCB). This will result in 2 bytes transmitted to the host controller (two times 0xCB) corresponding to 1 byte received on the KNX bus. Above is only valid if frame end with MARKER is enabled. − See p53 for info on CRC−CCITT. Slave Polling Frame Service Upon reception and consistency check of the polling control byte, the control byte is send back to the host controller (L_Poll_Data.ind). The host controller will send the slot number to the device (U_PollingState.req), followed by the polling address and the polling state. At the same time the source address, polling address, slot count and checksum is received over the KNX bus. If the polling address received from the KNX bus is equal to the polling address received from the host controller, NCN5130 will send the polling data in the slot as define by U_PollingState.req (only if the slotcount is higher as the define slot). U_PollingState.req can be sent at any time (not only during a transmission of a polling telegram). The information is stored internally in NCN5130 and can be reused for further polling telegrams if auto−polling function gets activated. www.onsemi.com 50 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte L_Poll_Data.ind 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 s s s x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 0 0 0 0 x x x x x x Source Address x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Poll Address x x x x x Poll Address PollState x x s PollAddrLow x 1 Source Address PollAddrHigh x 1 0 U_PollingState .req 1 1 x x x x x Slot Count x x x x Checksum x x Slot 0 x x Slot N x x Figure 56. Slave Polling Frame Service Remarks: x = don’t care (in respect with KNX standard) ssss = slot number Master Polling Frame Service When NCN5130 receives the polling frame from the host controller, the polling frame will be transmitted over the KNX bus. www.onsemi.com 51 NCN5130 Host Ctrl NCN5130 KNX Bus Control Byte 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 1 0 0 0 0 Source Address x x x x x x Source Address x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Poll Address x x x x Poll Address x x x x Slot Count x x x x Checksum x x x x Control Byte L_Poll_Data.ind 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 x x x x x x 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Source Address Source Address x 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x U_PollingState .req 1 1 1 0 s s s s Source Address Source Address x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Poll Address PollAddrHigh x x x x x x Poll Address x x x x Poll Address PollAddrLow x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Poll Address x x x x Slot Count PollState x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Slot Count x x x x Checksum Checksum x x x x x x x x x x Slot 0 Slot 0 x x x x x x x x x x Slot N Slot N x x x x x x x x x x Figure 57. Master Polling Frame Service Remarks: x = don‘t care (in respect with KNX standard) ssss = slot number www.onsemi.com 52 NCN5130 CRC−CCITT CRC order - 16 bit CRC polynom (hex) - 1021 Initial value (hex) − FFFF Final XOR value (hex) − 0 No reverse on output CRC Test string „123456789“ is 29B1h CRC−CCITT value over a buffer of bytes can be calculated with following code fragment in C, where pBuf is pointer to the start of frame buffer uLength is the frame length in bytes unsigned short calc_CRC_CCITT(unsigned char* pBuf, unsigned short uLength) { unsigned short u_crc_ccitt; for (u_crc_ccitt = 0xFFFF; uLength−−; p++) { u_crc_ccitt = get_CRC_CCITT(u_crc_ccitt, *p); } return u_crc_ccitt; } unsigned short get_CRC_CCITT(unsigned short u_crc_val, unsigned char btVal) { u_crc_val = ((unsigned char)(u_crc_val >> 8)) | (u_crc_val << 8); u_crc_val ^= btVal; u_crc_val ^= ((unsigned char)(u_crc_val & 0xFF)) >> 4; u_crc_val ^= u_crc_val << 12; u_crc_val ^= (u_crc_val & 0xFF) << 5; return u_crc_val; } www.onsemi.com 53 NCN5130 Internal Device−Specific Registers • • • • • In total 4 device-specific register are available: Watchdog Register (0x00) Analog Control Register 0 (0x01) Analog Control Register 1 (0x02) Analog Status Register 0 (0x03) Revision ID Register (0x05) Watchdog Register The Watchdog Register is located at address 0x00 and can be used to enable the watchdog and set the watchdog time. Table 14. WATCHDOG REGISTER ExtWatchdogCtrl (ExtWR) Address 0x00 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Data WDEN - - - WDT Table 15. WATCHDOG REGISTER PARAMETERS Parameter WDEN WDT Value Description 0 Disable 1 Enable 0000 33 ms 0001 66 ms 0010 98 ms 0011 131 ms 0100 164 ms 0101 197 ms 0110 229 ms 0111 262 ms 1000 295 ms 1001 328 ms 1010 360 ms 1011 393 ms 1100 426 ms 1101 459 ms 1110 492 ms 1111 524 ms Info Enables/disables the watchdog p22 Defines the watchdog time. The watchdog needs to be re-enabled (WDEN) within this time or a watchdog event will be triggered. Remark: Bit 4 … 6 are reserved. Analog Control Register 0 The Analog Control Register 0 is located at address 0x01 and can be used to disable the V20V and the DC2 regulator, to disable the XCLK-pin, to enable the transmit trigger signal and to set the 20 V LDO current limit. Table 16. ANALOG CONTROL REGISTER 0 Analog Control Register 0 (AnaCtrl0) Address 0x01 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 Data − V20VEN DC2EN XCLKEN TRIGEN www.onsemi.com 54 V20VCLIMIT NCN5130 Table 17. ANALOG CONTROL REGISTER 0 PARAMETERS Parameter Value 0 Disable 1 Enable 0 Disable 1 Enable 0 Disable 1 Enable 0 Disable 1 Enable Description Info Enables/disables the V20V regulator p 19 Enables/disables the DC2 converter p 19 Enables/disables the XCLK output signal p 19 TRIG/ARXD pin outputs the Tx activity monitor signal when enabled. When disabled the TRIG/ARXD pin is tri−state. p 19 Adjustment of the V20V current limit as configured by R6 by DI20V, STEP per bit p 19 V20VEN DC2EN XCLKEN TRIGEN V20VCLIMIT 000 − 111 Remark: Bit 7 is reserved. Analog Control Register 1 The Analog Control Register 1 is located at address 0x02 and can be used to configure the voltage monitors. Table 18. ANALOG CONTROL REGISTER 1 Analog Control Register 1 (AnaCtrl1) Address 0x02 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Data − V20V_OK_M VDD2_OK_M VFILT_OK_M ANAOUTCTRL - Table 19. ANALOG CONTROL REGISTER 1 PARAMETERS Parameter Value VFILT_OK_M ANAOUTCTRL Info Enable to include the voltage monitor output in the SAVEB calculation. p 19 Enable to include the voltage monitor output in the SAVEB calculation. p 19 Enable to include the voltage monitor output in the SAVEB calculation. p 18 0 Enable 1 Disable 0 Enable 1 Disable 0 Enable 1 Disable 000 Disable Analog output is disabled 001 Enable Analog output monitors VBUS1 010 Enable Analog output monitors VFILT V20V_OK_M VDD2_OK_M Description 011 Enable Analog output monitors V20V 100 Enable Analog output monitors VDD2 101 Enable Analog output monitors VDDA 110 Enable Analog output monitors Bus current 111 Enable Analog output monitors Temperature Remark: Bit 0 and bit 7 are reserved. www.onsemi.com 55 p 23 NCN5130 Analog Status Register The Analog Status Register is located at address 0x03 and can be used to verify the voltage monitors, Xtal and thermal status. Table 20. ANALOG STATUS REGISTER Analog Status Register (AnaStat) Address 0x03 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data − V20V VDD2 VBUS VFILT XTAL TW TSD Table 21. ANALOG STATUS REGISTER PARAMETERS Parameter Value Value 0 nOK 1 OK 0 nOK 1 OK 0 nOK 1 OK 0 nOK 1 OK 0 nOK 1 OK 0 No TW 1 TW 0 No TSD 1 TSD Description Info ‘1’ if voltage on V20V-pin is above the V20V undervoltage level p 19 ‘1’ if voltage on VDD2-pin is above the VDD2 undervoltage level p 19 ‘1’ if bus voltage is above the VBUS undervoltage level P 18 ‘1’ if voltage on VFILT-pin is above the VFILT undervoltage level p 18 ‘1’ if XTAL is up and running p 19 V20V VDD2 VBUS VFILT XTAL TW TSD ‘1’ if Thermal Warning detected p 22 Contains information about the previous Thermal Shutdown situation Remark: Bit 7 is reserved. Revision ID register The Revision ID register is located at address 0x05 and can be read out to check the revision ID of the silicon and by the firmwire of the host controller to determine the part number of the transceiver Table 22. REVISION ID REGISTER Revision ID Register (RevID) Address 0x05 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset X X X 0 1 1 0 0 Data Revision Part Number Table 23. REVISION ID REGISTER PARAMETERS Parameter Value Value Description 01100 NCN5130 Transceiver Part Number Revision Part Number Silicon revision ID www.onsemi.com 56 Info NCN5130 PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS The NCN5130 is available in a QFN40 package. For cooling optimizations, the QFN40 has an exposed thermal pad which has to be soldered to the PCB ground plane. The ground plane needs thermal vias to conduct the heat to the bottom layer. Figure 58 gives an example of good heat transfer. The exposed thermal pad is soldered directly on the top ground layer (left picture of Figure 58). It‘s advised to make the top ground layer as large as possible (see arrows Figure 58). To improve the heat transfer even more, the exposed thermal pad is connected to a bottom ground layer by using thermal vias (see right picture of Figure 58). It‘s advised to make this bottom ground layer as large as possible and with as less as possible interruptions. For precise thermal cooling calculations the major thermal resistances of the device are given (Table 4). The thermal media to which the power of the devices has to be given are: − Static environmental air (via the case) − PCB board copper area (via the exposed pad) The major thermal resistances of the device are the Rth from the junction to the ambient (Rthja) and the overall Rth from the junction to exposed pad (Rthjp). In Table 4 one can find the values for the Rthja and Rthjp, simulated according to JESD−51. The Rthja for 2S2P is simulated conform JEDEC JESD−51 as follows: − A 4−layer printed circuit board with inner power planes and outer (top and bottom) signal layers is used − Board thickness is 1.46 mm (FR4 PCB material) − The 2 signal layers: 70 mm thick copper with an area of 5500 mm2 copper and 20% conductivity − The 2 power internal planes: 36 mm thick copper with an area of 5500 mm2 copper and 90% conductivity The Rthja for 1S0P is simulated conform to JEDEC JESD−51 as follows: − A 1−layer printed circuit board with only 1 layer − Board thickness is 1.46 mm (FR4 PCB material) − The layer has a thickness of 70 mm copper with an area of 5500 mm2 copper and 20% conductivity Figure 58. PCB Ground Plane Layout Condition (left picture displays the top ground layer, right picture displays the bottom ground layer) ORDERING INFORMATION Temperature Range Package Shipping† NCN5130MNG −40°C to 105°C QFN−40 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Tube 100 Tubes / Box NCN5130MNTWG −40°C to 105°C QFN−40 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel Device Number †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. www.onsemi.com 57 NCN5130 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS QFN40 6x6, 0.5P CASE 485AU ISSUE O A B D PIN ONE LOCATION ÉÉ ÉÉ L1 DETAIL A OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS E EXPOSED Cu TOP VIEW OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS A 0.08 C MOLD CMPD DETAIL B (A3) DETAIL B 0.10 C A1 NOTE 4 C SIDE VIEW DETAIL A 11 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.05 0.20 REF 0.18 0.30 6.00 BSC 3.10 3.30 6.00 BSC 3.10 3.30 0.50 BSC 0.20 MIN 0.30 0.50 −−− 0.15 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 6.30 K 20 DIM A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e K L L1 SEATING PLANE 0.10 C A B D2 40X 0.63 3.32 21 10 1 E2 0.10 C A B NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30mm FROM TERMINAL TIP. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 0.15 C 0.15 C L L L 30 1 40 3.32 6.30 31 e 40X BOTTOM VIEW b 0.10 C A B 0.05 C PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.50 PITCH 40X 0.28 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. KNX and the KNX Logos are trademarks of KNX Association. ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor 19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5817−1050 www.onsemi.com 58 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCN5130/D