NCN5110 Transceiver for KNX Twisted Pair Networks Introduction NCN5110 is a receiver−transmitter IC suitable for use in KNX twisted pair networks (KNX TP1−256). It supports the connection of actuators, sensors, microcontrollers, switches or other applications in a building network. NCN5110 handles the transmission and reception of active pulses on the bus. It generates from the unregulated bus voltage stabilized voltages for its own power needs as well as to power external devices, for example, a microcontroller. NCN5110 assures safe coupling to and decoupling from the bus. Bus monitoring warns the external microcontroller in case of loss of power so that critical data can be stored in time. www.onsemi.com QFN40 MN SUFFIX CASE 485AU 1 40 MARKING DIAGRAM Key Features • Supervision of KNX Bus Voltage and Current • Supports Bus Current Consumption up to 40 mA • High Efficient DC−DC Converters NCN5110 21420−003 AWLYYWWG ♦ • • • • • • • • 3.3 V Fixed 1.2 V to 21 V Selectable Control and Monitoring of Power Regulators Linear 20 V Regulator Direct Coupling of Analog Signaling to Host No Crystal Required Optional Clock of 8 or 16 MHz for External Devices Temperature Monitoring Extended Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant ♦ © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015 October, 2015 − Rev. 0 A WL YY WW G = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 23 of this data sheet. 1 Publication Order Number: NCN5110/D NCN5110 BLOCK DIAGRAM VFILT VDDA VSSA VDDD VSSD Bus Coupler CAV VBUS1 nDC2EN Impedance Control nV20VEN Receiver TXD CCP RXD VIN TXO Transmitter VSW1 DC/DC Converter 1 VDD1M VDD1 VBUS2 VSS1 FANIN NCN5110 Fan−In Control VDD2 V20V DC/DC Converter 2 20V LDO RC Osc POR VSW2 VDD2MC XTAL1 XTAL2 VSS2 VDD2MV OSC TW TSD UVD XCLKC Diagnostics XCLK SAVEB RESETB Figure 1. Block Diagram NCN5110 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 30 2 29 3 28 4 27 5 26 NCN5110 6 25 20 19 18 17 VDDD nDC2EN TXD RXD nV20VEN TEST4 TEST3 TEST2 TEST1 XCLKC VIN VSW1 VSS1 VDD1 VDD1M VDD2MV VDD2MC VDD2 VSS2 VSW2 16 21 15 22 10 14 23 9 13 24 8 12 7 11 VSSA VBUS2 TXO CCP CAV VBUS1 CEQ1 CEQ2 VFILT V20V 39 40 VDDA TEST6 FANIN RESETB SAVEB XTAL1 XTAL2 TEST5 XCLK VSSD PIN OUT Figure 2. Pin Out NCN5110 (Top View) www.onsemi.com 2 NCN5110 PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1. PIN LIST AND DESCRIPTION Description Type Equivalent Schematic Name Pin VSSA 1 Analog Supply Voltage Ground VBUS2 2 Ground for KNX Transmitter TX0 3 KNX Transmitter Output CCP 4 CAV 5 VBUS1 6 KNX power supply input CEQ1 7 Capacitor connection 1 for defining equalization pulse CEQ2 8 Capacitor connection 2 for defining equalization pulse Analog I/O Type 4 VFILT 9 Filtered bus voltage Supply Type 5 V20V 10 20V supply output Supply Type 5 Supply Supply Analog Output Type 1 AC coupling external capacitor connection Analog I/O Type 2 Capacitor connection to average bus DC voltage Analog I/O Type 3 Supply Type 5 Analog I/O Type 4 VDD2MV 11 Voltage monitor of Voltage Regulator 2 Analog Input Type 8 VDD2MC 12 Current monitor input 1 of Voltage Regulator 2 Analog Input Type 9 VDD2 13 Current monitor input 2 of Voltage Regulator 2 Analog Input Type 8 VSS2 14 Voltage Regulator 2 Ground VSW2 15 Switch output of Voltage Regulator 2 Supply VIN 16 Voltage Regulator 1 and 2 Power Supply Input VSW1 17 Switch output of Voltage Regulator 1 VSS1 18 Voltage Regulator 1 Ground Analog Output Type 6 Supply Type 5 Analog Output Type 6 Supply VDD1 19 Current Input 2 and Voltage Monitor Input of Voltage Regulator 1 Analog Input VDD1M 20 Current Monitor Input 1 of Voltage Monitor 1 Analog Input Type 8 Type 9 XCLKC 21 Clock Frequency Configure Digital Input Type 12 TEST1 22 Test pin. Leave unconnected. Digital Output Type 13 TEST2 23 Test pin. Connect to VSS. Digital Input Type 12 TEST3 24 Test pin. Connect to VSS. Digital Input Type 12 TEST4 25 Test pin. Connect to VSS. Digital Input Type 12 nV20VEN 26 20 V LDO Disable Digital Input Type 14 RXD 27 Receive Input TXD 28 Transmit Output nDC2EN 29 VDDD VSSD Digital Input Type 14 Digital Output Type 13 Voltage Regulator 2 Disable Digital Input Type 14 30 Digital Supply Voltage Input Supply Type 7 31 Digital Supply Voltage Ground Supply XCLK 32 Oscillator Clock Output TEST5 33 Test pin. Connect to VSS. XTAL2 34 Clock Generator Output (Quartz) Digital Output Type 13 Digital Input Type 12 Analog Output Type 10 XTAL1 35 Clock Generator Input (Quartz) Analog Input Type 10 SAVEB 36 Save Signal (open drain with pull−up) Digital Output Type 15 RESETB 37 Reset Signal (open drain with pull−up) Digital Output Type 15 FANIN 38 Fan−In Input Analog Input Type 11 TEST6 39 Test pin. Leave unconnected. Analog Output Type 16 VDDA 40 Analog Supply Voltage Input Supply Type 7 www.onsemi.com 3 NCN5110 EQUIVALENT SCHEMATICS Following figure gives the equivalent schematics of the user relevant inputs and outputs. The diagrams are simplified representations of the circuits used. CCP 60V CAV TXO CEQx 7V 60V 60V Type 1: TXO−pin Type 2: CCP−pin 60V Type 3: CAV−pin Type 4: CEQ1− and CEQ2−pin VIN VBUS1 VFILT V20V VDDD VIN VDDA 60V VBUS1 VFILT V20V VDDD VIN VDDA VSWx 60V 60V 60V 7V 60V Type 5: VBUS1−, VFILT−, V20V and VIN−pin 7V Type 7: VDDD− and VDDA−pin Type 6: VSW1− and VSW2−pin VDD1 VDD2 7V VDD1 VDD2 VDD2MV 7V VDD1M 60V 7V VDD2MC 60V 7V Type 8: VDD1−, VDD2− and VDD2MV−pin VDDD 7V Type 9: VDD1M− and VDD2MC−pin VAUX VDDD VDDD XTAL2 FANIN XTAL1 IN 7V Type 10: XTAL1− and XTAL2−pin RDOWN Type 12: TEST2−, TEST3−, TEST4−, TEST5− and XCLKC−pin Type 11: FANIN−pin VDDA VDDD VDDD VDDD RUP OUT IN Type 13: TXD−, XCLK− and TEST1−pin TEST8 OUT Type 14: nV20VEN−, nDC2EN− and RXD−pin Type 15: RESETB− and SAVEB−pin Figure 3. In− and Output Equivalent Diagrams www.onsemi.com 4 Type 16: TEST6−pin NCN5110 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1 and 2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit −0.3 +45 V 250 mA VTXO KNX Transmitter Output Voltage ITXO KNX Transmitter Output Current (Note 3) VCCP Voltage on CCP−pin −10.5 +14.5 V VCAV Voltage on CAV−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VBUS1 Voltage on VBUS1−pin −0.3 +45 V IBUS1 Current Consumption VBUS1−pin 0 120 mA VFILT Voltage on VFILT−pin −0.3 +45 V V20V Voltage on V20V−pin −0.3 +25 V VDD2MV Voltage on VDD2MV−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VDD2MC Voltage on VDD2MC−pin −0.3 +45 V VDD2 Voltage on VDD2−pin −0.3 +45 V VSW Voltage on VSW1− and VSW2−pin −0.3 +45 V VIN Voltage on VIN−pin −0.3 +45 V Voltage on VDD1−pin −0.3 +3.6 V Voltage on VDD1M−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VDIG Voltage on pins nV20VEN, nDC2EN, TXD, RXD, XCLK, SAVEB, RESETB, XCLKC, and FANIN −0.3 +3.6 V VDD Voltage on VDDD− and VDDA−pin −0.3 +3.6 V VXTAL Voltage on XTAL1− and XTAL2−pin −0.3 +3.6 V Storage temperature −55 +150 °C Junction Temperature (Note 4) −40 +155 °C Human Body Model electronic discharge immunity (Note 5) −2 +2 kV VDD1 VDD1M TST TJ VHBM Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. 2. VBUS2, VSS1, VSS2, VSSA and VSSD form the common ground. They are hard connected to the PCB ground layer. 3. Room temperature, 27 W shunt resistor for transmitter, 250 mA over temperature range. 4. Normal performance within the limitations is guaranteed up to the Thermal Warning level. Between Thermal Warning and Thermal Shutdown temporary loss of function or degradation of performance (which ceases after the disturbance ceases) is possible. 5. According to JEDEC JESD22−A114. www.onsemi.com 5 NCN5110 RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES Operating ranges define the limits for functional operation and parametric characteristics of the device. Note that the functionality of the chip outside these operating ranges is not guaranteed. Operating outside the recommended operating ranges for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. Table 3. OPERATING RANGES Symbol VBUS1 Parameter VBUS1 Voltage (Note 6) VDD Digital and Analog Supply Voltage (VDDD− and VDDA−pin) VIN Input Voltage DC−DC Converter 1 and 2 Min Max Unit +20 +33 V +3.13 +3.47 V (Note 7) +33 V VCCP Input Voltage at CCP−pin −10.5 +14.5 V VCAV Input Voltage at CAV−pin 0 +3.3 V VDD1 Input Voltage on VDD1−pin +3.13 +3.47 V Input Voltage on VDD1M−pin +3.13 +3.57 V Input Voltage on VDD2−pin +1.2 +21 V VDD2MC Input Voltage on VDD2MC−pin +1.2 +21.1 V VDD2MV Input Voltage on VDD2MV−pin VDD1M VDD2 VDIG VFANIN +1.2 VDD V Input Voltage on pins nV20VEN, nDC2EN, RXD and XCLKC 0 VDD V Input Voltage on FANIN−pin 0 3.6 V fclk Clock Frequency External Quartz 16 MHz TA Ambient Temperature −40 +105 °C TJ Junction Temperature (Note 8) −40 +125 °C Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. 6. Voltage indicates DC value. With equalization pulse bus voltage must be between 11 V and 45 V. 7. Minimum operating voltage on VIN−pin should be at least 1 V larger than the highest value of VDD1 and VDD2. 8. Higher junction temperature can result in reduced lifetime. www.onsemi.com 6 NCN5110 Table 4. DC PARAMETERS The DC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. Symbol Pin(s) Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 33 V POWER SUPPLY VBUS1 Excluding active and equalization pulse Bus DC voltage IBUS1_Int Bus Current Consumption VBUS1 20 VBUS = 30 V, IBUS = 10mA, DC2, V20V disabled, no crystal or clock 1.25 1.70 VBUS = 20 V, IBUS = 40 mA 2.75 3.40 mA VBUSH Undervoltage release level VBUS1 rising, see Figure 4 17.1 18.0 18.9 V VBUSL Undervoltage trigger level VBUS1 falling, see Figure 4 15.9 16.8 17.7 V VBUS_Hyst Undervoltage hysteresis 0.6 3.13 3.3 3.47 V 3.13 3.3 3.47 V 2.8 3.3 3.6 V FANIN floating, VFILT > VFILTH 0.40 0.50 FANIN = 0, VFILT > VFILTH 0.80 1.00 Resistor R6 = 10k, VFILT > VFILTH 1.51 1.95 Resistor R6 = 13.3k, VFILT > VFILTH 1.17 1.47 Resistor R6 = 20k, VFILT > VFILTH 0.78 0.98 Resistor R6 = 42.2k, VFILT > VFILTH 0.37 0.48 Resistor R6 = 93.1k, VFILT > VFILTH 0.17 0.23 VDDD VDDD Digital Power Supply VDDA VDDA Analog Power Supply VAUX Auxiliary Supply Internal supply, for info only V KNX BUS COUPLER DIcoupler/Dt Icoupler_lim,st artup Icoupler_lim Vcoupler_drop VFILTH VFILTL VBUS1 VBUS1 VBUS1 VBUS1, VFILT VFILT Bus Coupler Current Slope Limitation FANIN floating, VFILT > VFILTH 20.0 25.0 30.0 FANIN = 0, VFILT > VFILTH 40.0 50.0 60.0 Resistor R6 = 10k, VFILT > VFILTH Bus Coupler Startup Current Resistor R6 = 13.3k, V FILT > VFILTH Limitation Resistor R6 = 20k, VFILT > VFILTH 45.0 72.2 114.0 45.0 70.7 86.0 40.0 48.5 57.5 Resistor R6 = 42.2k, VFILT > VFILTH 19.5 23.4 27.8 Resistor R6 = 93.1k, VFILT > VFILTH 9.4 11.3 13.1 FANIN floating, VFILT > VFILTH 10.8 11.4 12 FANIN = 0, VFILT > VFILTH 20.5 22.3 24 Resistor R6 = 10k, VFILT > VFILTH 39.6 43.9 47.0 Resistor R6 = 13.3k, VFILT > VFILTH 30.0 33.0 35.2 Resistor R6 = 20k, VFILT > VFILTH 20.2 22.1 23.6 Resistor R6 = 42.2k, VFILT > VFILTH 9.4 10.7 11.9 Resistor R6 = 93.1k, VFILT > VFILTH 4.2 5.1 6.0 IBUS1 = 10 mA 1.72 2.25 IBUS1 = 20 mA 2.34 2.80 IBUS1 = 30 mA 2.94 3.40 IBUS1 = 40 mA 3.57 4.05 Bus Coupler Current Limitation Coupler Voltage Drop (Vcoupler_drop = VBUS1 − VFILT) A/s mA mA V Undervoltage release level VFILT rising, see Figure 5 10.1 10.6 11.2 V Undervoltage trigger level VFILT falling, see Figure 5 8.4 8.9 9.4 V www.onsemi.com 7 NCN5110 Table 4. DC PARAMETERS The DC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. Symbol Pin(s) Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 33 V 3.3 3.47 V FIXED DC−DC CONVERTER VIN VIN VDD1 VDD1 Input Voltage 4.47 Output Voltage 3.13 VDD1_rip Output Voltage Ripple VIN = 25 V, IDD1 = 40 mA, L1 = 220 mH IDD1_lim Overcurrent Threshold R2 = 1 W Power Efficiency (DC Converter Only) Vin = 25 V, IDD1 = 35 mA, L1 = 220 mH (1.26 W ESR) RDS(on)_p1 RDS(on) of power switch See Figure 12 8 W RDS(on)_n1 RDS(on) of flyback switch See Figure 12 4 W 3.57 V VDD2 +1 33 V 1.2 21 V hVDD1 VDD1M VDD1M 40 −100 mV −200 90 Input voltage VDD1M−pin mA % ADJUSTABLE DC−DC CONVERTER VIN VIN Input Voltage Output Voltage VIN ≥ VDD2 Undervoltage release level VDD2 rising, see Figure 6 0.9 x VDD2 V Undervoltage trigger level VDD2 falling, see Figure 6 0.8 x VDD2 V VDD2_rip Output Voltage Ripple VIN = 25 V, VDD2 = 3.3 V, IDD2 = 40 mA, L2 = 220 mH 40 mV IDD2_lim Overcurrent Threshold R3 = 1 W Power Efficiency (DC Converter Only) Vin = 25 V, VDD2 = 3.3 V, IDD2 = 35 mA, L2 = 220 mH (1.26 W ESR) RDS(on)_p2 RDS(on) of power switch See Figure 12 8 W RDS(on)_n2 RDS(on) of flyback switch See Figure 12 4 W 21.1 V VDD2 VDD2H VDD2 VDD2L hVDD2 VDD2M RVDD2M VDD2MC Input voltage VDD2MC−pin VDD2MV Input Resistance VDD2MV−pin Ileak,vsw2 −100 −200 90 mA % 1 MW Half−bridge leakage 20 mA V20V REGULATOR V20V V20V Output Voltage I20V_lim V20V Output Current Limitation I20V < I20V_lim, VFILT ≥ 21 V R6 > 250 kW V20VH V20V V20VL V20V_hyst 10 kW < R6 < 93.1 kW 18 20 22 V 4.34 5.68 8.00 mA 132.0/R6 273.4/R6 392.0/R6 A R6 < 2 kW 9.52 12.37 16.00 mA V20V Undervoltage release level V20V rising, see Figure 7 14.2 15.0 15.8 V V20V Undervoltage trigger level V20V falling, see Figure 7 13.2 14.0 14.8 V V20V Undervoltage hysteresis V20V_hyst = V20VH – V20VL 1.0 V XTAL OSCILLATOR VXTAL XTAL1, XTAL2 Voltage on XTAL−pin VDDD www.onsemi.com 8 V NCN5110 Table 4. DC PARAMETERS The DC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Convention: currents flowing in the circuit are defined as positive. Symbol Pin(s) Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 10 20 40 mA FAN−IN CONTROL Ipu,fanin FANIN Pull−Up Current FANIN−pin FANIN shorted to GND, Pull−up connected to VAUX DIGITAL INPUTS VIH nV20VEN, nDC2EN, RXD, XCLKC RDOWN XCLKC VIL Logic Low Threshold 0 0.7 V Logic High Threshold 2.65 VDDD V 28 kW Internal Pull−Down Resistor 5 10 Logic low output level 0 0.4 V Logic high output level VDDD − 0.45 VDDD V 8 mA 4 mA 0.4 V DIGITAL OUTPUTS VOL VOH TXD, XCLK XCLK IL VOL Rup TXD SAVEB, RESETB Load Current Logic low level open drain IOL = 4 mA Internal Pull−up Resistor 20 40 80 kW TEMPERATURE MONITOR TTW Thermal Warning Rising temperature See Figure 8 105 115 125 °C TTSD Thermal shutdown Rising temperature See Figure 8 130 140 150 °C THyst Thermal Hysteresis See Figure 8 5 11 15 °C DT Delta TTSD and TTW See Figure 8 21.7 °C Simulated Conform JEDEC JESD−51, (2S2P) 30 K/W Simulated Conform JEDEC JESD−51, (1S0P) 60 K/W 0.95 K/W PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE VALUE Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Ambient Rq,ja Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Exposed Pad Rq,jp Table 5. AC PARAMETERS The AC parameters are given for a device operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Pin(s) Symbol Parameter Remark/Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit POWER SUPPLY tBUS_FILTER VBUS1 VBUS1 filter time See Figure 4 2 ms Rising slope at VSW1−pin 0.45 V/ns Falling slope at VSW1−pin 0.6 V/ns Rising slope at VSW2−pin 0.45 V/ns Falling slope at VSW2−pin 0.6 V/ns XTAL1, XTAL2 XTAL Oscillator Frequency 16 MHz FIXED DC−DC CONVERTER tVSW1_rise tVSW1_fall VSW1 ADJUSTABLE DC−DC CONVERTER tVSW2_rise tVSW2_fall VSW2 XTAL OSCILLATOR fXTAL Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. www.onsemi.com 9 NCN5110 VBUS VBUSH VBUSL t BUS_FILTER t BUS_FILTER <VBUS> Comments: <VBUS> is an internal signal which can be verified with the Internal State Service. Figure 4. Bus Voltage Undervoltage Threshold VFILT VFILTH VFILTL t <VFILT> Comments: <VFILT> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service Figure 5. VFILT Undervoltage Threshold VDD2 VDD2H VDD2L t <VDD2> Comments: <VDD2> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service Figure 6. VDD2 Undervoltage Thresholds www.onsemi.com 10 t NCN5110 V20V V20V_hyst V20VH V20VL t <V20V> Comments: <V20V> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service. THyst Figure 7. V20V Undervoltage Threshold levels T TTW THyst TTSD nT t <TW> SAVEB Normal Stand-By Start-Up Reset Stand-By Normal RESETB Comments: - <TW> is an internal signal which can be verified with the System State Service. - No communication possible when RESETB is low! - It's assumed all voltage supplies are within their operating condition. Figure 8. Temperature Monitoring Levels www.onsemi.com 11 Analog State NCN5110 TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS RESETb SAVEb R6 3.3 3.3 C5 VSSD 31 XCLK 32 TEST5 33 XTAL2 34 XTAL1 35 36 SAVEB RESETB 37 FANIN RXD nV20VEN TEST4 TEST3 TEST2 TEST1 XCLKC 20 19 18 21 VDD1M B 38 10 C7 3.3 TEST6 22 VDD1 C4 9 17 C3 23 11 V20V 8 VSS1 VFILT 24 TxD TXD 25 7 16 D2 CEQ2 6 VSW1 C2 nDC2EN 26 NCN5110 15 CEQ1 VDDD 27 5 VIN VBUS1 4 14 CAV 28 VSW2 C1 3 13 CCP 29 VSS2 A C6 2 12 TXO VDD2 VBUS2 R1 3.3 30 VDD2MV D1 GND 1 VDD2MC VSSA 39 40 VDDA VCC 3.3 C 10 L1 L2 R5 R2 R4 R3 V2 C 11 Figure 9. Typical Application Schematic, 20 mA Bus Current Limit and 1.0 mA/ms Bus Current Slopes www.onsemi.com 12 RxD NCN5110 Table 6. EXTERNAL COMPONENTS LIST AND DESCRIPTION Comp. Function Min Typ Max Unit Remarks Notes C1 AC coupling capacitor 42.3 47 51.7 nF 50 V, Ceramic 9 C2 Equalization capacitor 198 220 242 nF 50 V, Ceramic 9 C3 Capacitor to average bus DC voltage 80 100 120 nF 50 V, Ceramic 9 C4 Storage and filter capacitor VFILT 12.5 100 4000 mF 35 V 9, 15 C5 VDDA HF rejection capacitor 80 100 nF 6.3 V, Ceramic C6 VDDD HF rejection capacitor 80 100 nF 6.3 V, Ceramic C7 Load Capacitor V20V 1 mF 35 V, Ceramic, ESR < 2 W C10 Load capacitor VDD1 8 10 mF 6.3 V, Ceramic, ESR < 0.1 W C11 Load capacitor VDD2 8 10 mF Ceramic, ESR < 0.1 W 10 R1 Shunt resistor for transmitting 24.3 27 29.7 W 1W 9 R2 DC1 sensing resistor 0.47 1 10 W 1/16 W R3 DC2 sensing resistor 0.47 1 10 W 1/16 W R4 Voltage divider to specify VDD2 W 1/16 W, see p15 for calculating the exact value R5 L1, L2 0 0 DC1/DC2 inductor D1 Reverse polarity protection diode D2 Voltage suppressor R6 Fan-In Programming Resistor 1000 kW 12, 13, 15 mH 220 SS16 11 1SMA40CA 10 93.1 kW 1% precision 14 9. Component must be between minimum and maximum value to fulfill the KNX requirement. 10. Voltage of capacitor depends on VDD2 value defined by R4 and R5. See p16 for more details on defining VDD2 voltage value. 11. Reverse polarity diode is mandatory to fulfill the KNX requirement. 12. It’s allowed to short this pin to VFILT-pin 13. High capacitor value might affect the start up time 14. If no resistor connected or pulled up to 3.3 V the KNX device should be certified as a bus load of 10 mA. If shorted to ground the KNX device should be certified as a bus load of 20 mA. If a resistor to ground is connected between 10 kW and 93.1 kW the device should be certified as a bus load of 10 mA (42.2 k), 20 mA (20 k), 30 mA (13.3 k) or 40 mA (10 k). 15. Total charge of C4 and C7 may not be higher than 121 mC to fulfill the KNX requirement. www.onsemi.com 13 NCN5110 ANALOG FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Because NCN5110 follows the KNX standard only a brief description of the KNX related blocks is given in this datasheet. Detailed information on the KNX Bus can be found on the KNX website (www.knx.org) and in the KNX standards. The active pulse is produced by the transmitter and is ideally rectangular. It has a duration of 35 ms and a depth between 6 and 9 V (Vact). Each active pulse is followed by an equalization pulse with a duration of 69 ms. The latter is an abrupt jump of the bus voltage above the DC level followed by an exponential decay down to the DC level. The equalization pulse is characterized by its height Veq and the voltage Vend reached at the end of the equalization pulse. See the KNX Twisted Pair Standard (KNX TP1−256) for more detailed KNX information. KNX Bus Interfacing Each bit period is 104 ms. Logic 1 is simply the DC level of the bus voltage which is between 20 V and 33 V. Logic 0 is encoded as a drop in the bus voltage with respect to the DC level. Logic 0 is known as the active pulse. Veq V end VBUS Vact DC Level Active Pulse t Equalization Pulse 35 ms 69ms 104 ms 104 ms 1 0 Figure 10. KNX Bus Voltage versus Digital Value KNX Bus Transmitter voltage. The bus coupler also makes sure that the current drawn from the bus changes very slowly. For this a large filter capacitor is used on the VFILT−pin. Abrupt load current steps are absorbed by the filter capacitor. Long−term stability requires that the average bus coupler input current is equal to the average (bus coupler) load current. This is shown by the parameter DIcoupler/Dt, which indicated the bus current slope limit. The bus coupler will also limit the current to a maximum of Icoupler_lim. At startup, this current limit is increased to Icoupler_lim,startup to allow for fast charging of the VFILT bulk capacitance. There are 4 conditions that determine the dimensioning of the VFILT capacitor. First, the capacitor value should be between 12.5 mF and 4000 mF to garantuee proper operation of the part. The next requirement on the VFILT capacitor is determined by the startup time of the system. According to the KNX specification, the total startup time must be below 10s. This time is comprised of the time to charge the VFILT capacitor to 12 V (where the DCDC convertor becomes operatonal) and the startup time of the rest of the system tstartup,system. This gives the following formula: The purpose of the transmitter is to produce an active pulse (see Figure 10) between 6 V and 10.5 V regardless of the bus impedance (Note 1). In order to do this the transmitter will sink as much current as necessary until the bus voltage drops by the desired amount. The transmitter will produce an active pulse whenever the TX pin is brought high. It is up to the microcontroller to provide the bit−level coding and provide the correct active pulse duration. KNX Bus Receiver The receiver detects the beginning and the end of the active pulse. The detection threshold for the start of the active pulse is −0.45 V (typ.) below the average bus voltage. The detection threshold for the end of the active pulse is −0.2 V (typ.) below the average bus voltage giving a hysteresis of 0.25 V (typ.). The result of this detection is available as a pulse on the RXD pin. Bus Coupler The role of the bus coupler is to extract the DC voltage from the bus and provide a stable voltage supply for the purpose of powering the NCN5110. This stable voltage supplied by the bus coupler will follow the average bus 1. Maximum bus impedance is specified in the KNX Twisted Pair Standard www.onsemi.com 14 NCN5110 Ct ǒ10s * tstartup,systemǓ Although both DC−DC converters are capable of delivering 100 mA, the maximum current capability will not always be usable. One always needs to make sure that the KNX bus power consumption stays within the KNX specification. The maximum allowed current for the DC−DC converters and V20V regulator can be estimated as next: I coupler_lim,startup VFILTH The third limit on VFILT capacitor value is the required capacitor value to filter out current steps DIstep of the system without going into reset. Cu ǒ2 DI step 2 ǒVBUS1 * Vcoupler_drop * VFILTLǓ V BUS I slopeǓ 2 The last condition on the size of VFILT is the desired warning time twarning between SAVEB and RESETB in case the bus voltage drops away. This is determined by the current consumption of the system Isystem. Cu I system ǒtwarning ) tbusfilterǓ The bus coupler is implemented as a linear voltage regulator. For efficiency purpose, the voltage drop over the bus coupler is kept minimal (see Table 4). KNX Impedance Control The impedance control circuit defines the impedance of the bus device during the active and equalization pulses. The impedance can be divided into a static and a dynamic component, the latter being a function of time. The static impedance defines the load for the active pulse current and the equalization pulse current. The dynamic impedance is produced by a block, called an equalization pulse generator, that reduces the device current consumption (i.e. increases the device impedance) as a function of time during the equalization phase so as to return energy to the bus. w1 (eq. 2) This is the 20 V low drop linear voltage regulator used to supply external devices. As it draws current from VFILT, this current is seen without any power conversion directly at the VBUS1 pin. The V20V regulator is enabled by pulling the nV20VEN pin low. When the nV20VEN pin is pulled high, the 20V regulator is disabled. When the V20V regulator is not used, no load capacitor needs to be connected (see C7 of Figure 9). Connect V20V−pin with VFILT−pin in this case. The 20 V regulator has a current limit that depends on the FANIN resistor value. In Table 4, the typical value of the current limit at startup is given as I20V_lim. The device contains two DC−DC buck converters, both supplied from VFILT. DC1 provides a fixed voltage of 3.3 V. This voltage is used as an internal low voltage supply (VDDA and VDDD) but can also be used to power external devices (VDD1−pin). DC1 is automatically enabled during the power−up procedure (see Analog State Diagram, p19). DC2 provides a programmable voltage by means of an external resistor divider. It is not used as an internal voltage supply making it not mandatory to use this DC−DC converter (if not needed, tie the VDD2MV pin to VDD1). DC2 will only be enabled when the nDC2EN pin is pulled low. When nDC2EN is pulled to VDDD, the DC2 controller is disabled. The voltage divider can be calculated as follows: 1.2 I DD2Ǔƫ V20V Regulator Fixed and Adjustable DC−DC Converter V DD2 * 1.2 I DD1Ǔ ) ǒV DD2 IBUS will be limited by the KNX standard and should be lower or equal to Icoupler (see Table 4). Minimum VBUS is 20 V (see KNX standard). VDD1 and VDD2 can be found back in Table 4. IDD1, IDD2 and I20V must be chosen in a correct way to be in line with the KNX specification (Note 2). Although DC2 can operate up to 21 V, it will not be possible to generate this 21 V under all operating conditions. See application note AND9135 for defining the optimum inductor and capacitor of the DC−DC converters. When using low series resistance output capacitors on DC2, it is advised to split the the current sense resistor as shown in Figure 12 to reduce ripple current for low load conditions. ǒVBUS1 * Vcoupler_drop * VFILTLǓ R4 + R5 ƪǒVDD1 ǒIBUS * I20VǓ Xtal Oscillator An analog oscillator cell generates an optional clock of 16 MHz. XTAL2 34 OSC XTAL1 35 32 21 VDD XCLK XCLKC 8 MHz @ XCLC = VSS 16 MHz @ XCLC = VDD (eq. 1) Figure 11. XTAL Oscillator Both DC−DC converters make use of slope control to improve EMC performance (see Table 5). To operate DC1 and DC2 correctly, the voltage on the VIN−pin should be higher than the highest value of DC1 and DC2. The XCLK−pin can be used to supply a clock signal to the host controller. 2. The formula is for a typical KNX application. It‘s only given as guidance and does not guarantee compliance with the KNX standard. www.onsemi.com 15 NCN5110 values, the typical current limit can be approximated by the formula Ibus = 0.0004 + 434/R6 A Definitions for Start−Up and Normal Operation (as given above) can be found in the KNX Specification. After power−up, a 4 MHz (Note 3) clock signal will be present on the XCLK−pin during Stand−By. When Normal State is entered, a 8 or 16 MHz clock signal will be present on the XCLK−pin. See also Figure 14. To output an 8 MHz clock on the XCLK pin, the XCLKC pin must be pulled to ground. When the XCLKC pin is pulled up to VDDD, the XCLK pin will output a 16 MHz clock signal. When Normal State is left and Stand−By State is entered due to an issue different than an Xtal issue, the 8 or 16 MHz clock signal will still be present on the XCLK−pin during the Stand−By State. If however Stand−By is entered from Normal State due to an Xtal issue, the 4 MHz clock signal will be present on the XCLK−pin. See also Table 7. RESETB− and SAVEB−pin The RESETB signal can be used to keep the host controller in a reset state. When RESETB is low this indicates that the bus voltage is too low for normal operation and that the fixed DC−DC converter has not started up. It could also indicate a Thermal Shutdown (TSD). The RESETB signal also indicates if communication between host and NCN5110 is possible. The SAVEB signal indicates correct operation. When SAVEB goes low, this indicates a possible issue (loss of bus power or too high temperature) which could trigger the host controller to save critical data or go to a save state. SAVEB goes low immediately when VFILT goes below 14 V (due to sudden large current usage) or after 2 ms when VBUS goes below 20 V. RESETB goes low when VFILT goes below 12 V. RESETB− and SAVEB−pin are open−drain pins with an internal pull−up resistor to VDDD. FANIN−pin The FANIN−pin defines the maximum allowed bus current and bus current slopes. If the FANIN−pin is kept floating, pulled up to VDD, or pulled down with a resistance higher than 250 kW, NCN5110 will limit the KNX bus current slopes to 0.5 mA/ms at all times. NCN5110 will also limit the KNX bus current to 30 mA during start−up. During normal operation, NCN5110 is capable of taking up to 10.8 mA (= Icoupler) from the KNX bus for supplying external loads (DC1, DC2 and V20V). If the FANIN−pin is pulled to ground with a resistance smaller than 2 kW the operation is similar as above with the exception that the KNX bus current slopes will be limited to 1 mA/ms at all times, the KNX bus current will be limited to 60 mA during start−up and up to 20.5 mA (Icoupler) can be taken from the KNX bus during normal operation. When the FANIN−pin is pulled to ground with a resistance between 10 kW and 93.1 kW, the current slope and current limit are defined by the values from Table 4. For different resistor Voltage Supervisors NCN5110 has different voltage supervisors monitoring VBUS, VFILT, VDD2 and V20V. The general function of a voltage supervisor is to detect when a voltage is above or below a certain level. The levels for the different voltages monitored can be found back in Table 4 (see also Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7). Depending on the voltage supervisor outputs, the device can enter different states (see Analog State Diagram, p19). 3. The 4 MHz clock signal is internally generated and will be less accurate as the crystal generated clock signal of 8 or 16 MHz. www.onsemi.com 16 NCN5110 VIN From VFILT P1 VSW1 Switch Controller L1 1W VDD1 = 3.3 V 10 mF N1 VSS1 VDD1M COMP VDD1 P2 VSW2 Switch Controller L2 0.47 W 0.47 W VDD2 = 1.2 V − 20 V 10 mF N2 VSS2 R4 VDD2MV COMP VDD2MC VDD2 R5 NCN5110 Figure 12. Fixed (VDD1) and Adjustable (VDD2) DC−DC Converter www.onsemi.com 17 NCN5110 Table 7. STATUS OF SEVERAL BLOCKS DURING THE DIFFERENT (ANALOG) STATES State Osc XCLK VDD1 VDD2/V20V COMMUNICATION KNX Reset Off Off Off Off Inactive Inactive Start−Up Off Off Start−up Off Inactive Inactive Stand−By (Note 16) Off 4 MHz On Start−Up Active Active Stand−By (Note 17) On (Note 19) On (Note 19) On On (Note 20) Active Active Normal On On (Note 18) On On Active Active 16. Only valid when entering Stand−By from Start−Up State. 17. Only valid when entering Stand−By from Normal State. 18. 8 MHz or 16 MHz depending on XCLKC. 19. 4 MHz signal if Stand−By state was entered due to oscillator issue. Otherwise 8 MHz or 16 MHz clock signal. 20. Only operational if Stand−By state was not entered due to VDD2 or V20V issue. Temperature Monitor protect the device). The device will stay in the Reset State as long as the temperature stays above TTSD. If the temperature drops below TTSD, Start−Up State will be entered (see also Figure 13). At the moment VDD1 is back up and the OTP memory is read, Stand−By State will be entered and RESETB will go high. Once the temperature has dropped below TTW and all voltages are high enough, Normal State will be entered. SAVEB will go high and KNX communication is again possible. Figure 8 gives a better view on the temperature monitor. The device produces an over−temperature warning (TW) and a thermal shutdown warning (TSD). Whenever the junction temperature rises above the Thermal Warning level (TTW), the SAVEB−pin will go low to signal the issue to the host controller. When the junction temperature is above TW, the host controller should undertake actions to reduce the junction temperature and/or store critical data. When the junction temperature reaches Thermal Shutdown (TTSD), the device will go to the Reset State and the analog and digital power supply will be stopped (to www.onsemi.com 18 NCN5110 Analog State Diagram (OTP memory is not accessible by the user). When done, the Stand−By State is entered and the RESETB−pin is made high. When VFILT is above VFILTH DC2 and V20V will be started. When the VBUS−, VFILT−, VDD2− and V20V− monitors are ok, the Normal State will be entered and SAVEB−pin will go high. Figure 15 gives a detailed view on the shut−down behavior. If the KNX bus voltage drops below VBUSL for more than tbus_filter, the Standy−By State is entered. SAVEB will go low to signal this. When VFILT drops below VFILTL, DC2 and the V20V regulator will be switched off. When VFILT drops below 6.5 V (typ), DC1 will be switched off and VDD1 drops below 2.8 V (typ.) the device goes to Reset State (RESETB low). The analog state diagram of NCN5110 is given in Figure 13. The status of the DC−DC converters, V20V regulator and KNX communication during the different (analog) states is given in Table 7. Figure 14 gives a detailed view on the start−up behavior of NCN5110. After applying the bus voltage, the filter capacitor starts to charge. During this Reset State, the current drawn from the bus is limited to Icoupler (for details see the KNX Standards). Once the voltage on the filter capacitor reaches 10 V (typ.), the fixed DC−DC converter (powering VDDA) will be enabled and the device enters the Start−Up State. When VDD1 gets above 2.8 V (typ.), the OTP memory is read out to trim some analog parameters Reset RESETB = ‘0’ SAVEB = ‘0’ V FILT > 12V and Temp < TSD Enable DC1 Disable DC1 V FILT < 6.5V Start−Up RESETB = ‘0’ SAVEB = ‘0’ Disable DC1, DC2 and V20V V DDA OK and OTP read done Disable DC2 and V20V Enable DC2 and V20V V FILT < V FILTL V FILT > V FILTH V FILT < 6.5V Stand−By <TSD> = ‘1’ or V DDA nOK RESETB = ‘1’ SAVEB = ‘0’ Disable DC1 <TW> = ‘1’ or <XTAL> = ‘0’ or <VBUS> = ‘0’ or <VFILT> = ‘0’ or <VDD2> = ‘0’ or <V20V> = ‘0’ <TW> = ‘0’ and <XTAL> = ‘1’ and <VBUS> = ‘1’ and <VFILT> = ‘1’ and <VDD2> = ‘1’ and <V20V> = ‘1’ <TSD> = ‘1’ or V DDA nOK Normal RESETB = ‘1’ SAVEB = ‘1’ Remarks: − <TW>, <XTAL>, <VBUS>, <VFILT>, <VDD2> and <V20V> are internal status bits. − <TSD> is an internal signal indicating a Thermal Shutdown. This internal signal cannot be read out. − Although Reset State could be entered from Normal State on a TSD, Stand−By State will be entered first due to a TW. Figure 13. Analog State Diagram www.onsemi.com 19 NCN5110 VBUS VFILT V BUSH VFILTH 12V IBUS Icoupler_lim,startup VDD1 2.8V VXTAL Xtal Oscillator ±2ms ±2ms <VBUS> <VFILT> VDD2 0.9 x V DD2 <VDD2> V20V V 20VH <V20V> RESETB SAVEB XCLK Reset Start−Up Remarks: VDD1 directly connected to VDDA. Figure 14. Start−Up Behavior www.onsemi.com 20 Stand−By Normal t NCN5110 VBUS VFILT VBUSH VBUSL VFILTL 6.5V IBUS VDD1 2.8V VXTAL Xtal Oscillator tbus_filter <VBUS> tbus_filter <VFILT> VDD2 0.9 x VDD2 <VDD2> V20V <V20V> RESETB SAVEB XCLK t Remarks: VDD1 directly connected to VDDA. Normal Stand-By Normal Figure 15. Shut−Down Behavior www.onsemi.com 21 Stand-By Reset NCN5110 Communication Interface The NCN5110 communication pins (TxD and RxD) are connected immediately to the KNX transmitter/receiver. Bit level coding/decoding has to be done by the host controller. Keep in mind that the signals on the RXD− and TXD−pin are inverted. Figure 9 gives an application example. V V eq end VBUS V act DC Level TXD/RXD Active Pulse Equalization Pulse 35 ms 69 ms t 3.3V t Figure 16. Bus Communication and the Corresponding Voltage Levels on RxD and TxD www.onsemi.com 22 NCN5110 PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS The NCN5110 is available in a QFN40 package. For cooling optimizations, the QFN40 has an exposed thermal pad which has to be soldered to the PCB ground plane. The ground plane needs thermal vias to conduct the heat to the bottom layer. Figure 17 gives an example of good heat transfer. The exposed thermal pad is soldered directly on the top ground layer (left picture of Figure 17). It‘s advised to make the top ground layer as large as possible (see arrows Figure 17). To improve the heat transfer even more, the exposed thermal pad is connected to a bottom ground layer by using thermal vias (see right picture of Figure 17). It‘s advised to make this bottom ground layer as large as possible and with as less as possible interruptions. For precise thermal cooling calculations the major thermal resistances of the device are given (Table 4). The thermal media to which the power of the devices has to be given are: − Static environmental air (via the case) − PCB board copper area (via the exposed pad) The major thermal resistances of the device are the Rth from the junction to the ambient (Rthja) and the overall Rth from the junction to exposed pad (Rthjp). In Table 4 one can find the values for the Rthja and Rthjp, simulated according to JESD−51. The Rthja for 2S2P is simulated conform JEDEC JESD−51 as follows: − A 4−layer printed circuit board with inner power planes and outer (top and bottom) signal layers is used − Board thickness is 1.46 mm (FR4 PCB material) − The 2 signal layers: 70 mm thick copper with an area of 5500 mm2 copper and 20% conductivity − The 2 power internal planes: 36 mm thick copper with an area of 5500 mm2 copper and 90% conductivity The Rthja for 1S0P is simulated conform to JEDEC JESD−51 as follows: − A 1−layer printed circuit board with only 1 layer − Board thickness is 1.46 mm (FR4 PCB material) − The layer has a thickness of 70 mm copper with an area of 5500 mm2 copper and 20% conductivity Figure 17. PCB Ground Plane Layout Condition (left picture displays the top ground layer, right picture displays the bottom ground layer) ORDERING INFORMATION Temperature Range Package Shipping† NCN5110MNG −40°C to 105°C QFN−40 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Tube 100 Tubes / Box NCN5110MNTWG −40°C to 105°C QFN−40 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel Device Number †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. www.onsemi.com 23 NCN5110 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS QFN40 6x6, 0.5P CASE 485AU ISSUE O A B D PIN ONE LOCATION ÉÉ ÉÉ L1 DETAIL A OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS E EXPOSED Cu TOP VIEW OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS A 0.08 C MOLD CMPD DETAIL B (A3) DETAIL B 0.10 C A1 NOTE 4 C SIDE VIEW DETAIL A 11 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.05 0.20 REF 0.18 0.30 6.00 BSC 3.10 3.30 6.00 BSC 3.10 3.30 0.50 BSC 0.20 MIN 0.30 0.50 −−− 0.15 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 6.30 K 20 DIM A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e K L L1 SEATING PLANE 0.10 C A B D2 40X 0.63 3.32 21 10 1 E2 0.10 C A B NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30mm FROM TERMINAL TIP. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 0.15 C 0.15 C L L L 30 1 40 3.32 6.30 31 e 40X BOTTOM VIEW b 0.10 C A B 0.05 C PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.50 PITCH 40X 0.28 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. KNX and the KNX Logos are trademarks of KNX Association. ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor 19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5817−1050 www.onsemi.com 24 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCN5110/D