ESD8451, SZESD8451 ESD Protection Diodes Low Capacitance ESD Protection Diode for High Speed Data Line The ESD8451 Series ESD protection diodes are designed to protect high speed data lines from ESD. Ultra−low capacitance and low ESD clamping voltage make this device an ideal solution for protecting voltage sensitive high speed data lines. www.onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS Features PIN 1 • • • IEC 61000−4−2 (Level 4) ISO10605 330 pF / 2 kW ±30 kV Contact Low ESD Clamping Voltage SZ Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q101 Qualified and PPAP Capable These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS Compliant P, A M Typical Applications X3DFN2 CASE 152AF P • Low Capacitance (0.30 pF Max, I/O to GND) • Protection for the Following IEC Standards: XDFN2 CASE 711AM AM G M = Specific Device Code = Date Code PIN CONFIGURATION AND SCHEMATIC • USB 3.0 • MHL 2.0 • eSATA 1 2 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Value Unit Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −55 to +125 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg −55 to +150 °C Lead Solder Temperature − Maximum (10 Seconds) TL 260 °C ESD ESD ±15 ±15 kV kV IEC 61000−4−2 Contact (ESD) IEC 61000−4−2 Air (ESD) Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. = Rating ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 8 of this data sheet. See Application Note AND8308/D for further description of survivability specs. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 June, 2016 − Rev. 8 1 Publication Order Number: ESD8451/D ESD8451, SZESD8451 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS I (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol VRWM IR VBR IPP Parameter RDYN Working Peak Voltage IHOLD Maximum Reverse Leakage Current @ VRWM Breakdown Voltage @ IT VBR VCVRWMVHOLD IT IR V Test Current IR IT VHOLD Holding Reverse Voltage IHOLD IHOLD Holding Reverse Current RDYN Dynamic Resistance IT VHOLDVRWMVC VBR RDYN IPP Maximum Peak Pulse Current VC Clamping Voltage @ IPP VC = VHOLD + (IPP * RDYN) −IPP VC = VHOLD + (IPP * RDYN) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Reverse Working Voltage Breakdown Voltage Symbol VRWM VBR Conditions Min Typ I/O Pin to GND IT = 1 mA, I/O Pin to GND 5.5 7.9 VRWM = 3.3 V, I/O Pin to GND Max Unit 3.3 V 8.3 V 500 nA Reverse Leakage Current IR Reverse Holding Voltage VHOLD I/O Pin to GND 2.05 V Holding Reverse Current IHOLD I/O Pin to GND 17 mA Clamping Voltage (Note 1) VC IEC61000−4−2, ±8 KV Contact ESD8451MUT5G Clamping Voltage VC IPP = 3.7 A, 8/20 ms pulse 13.7 V ESD8451N2T5G Clamping Voltage VC IPP = 5.0 A, 8/20 ms pulse 17.0 V ESD8451MUT5G Clamping Voltage TLP (Note 2) VC IPP = 8 A IEC 61000−4−2 Level 2 equivalent (±4 kV Contact, ±4 kV Air) 11.0 IPP = 16 A IEC 61000−4−2 Level 4 equivalent (±8 kV Contact, ±8 kV Air) 19.0 IPP = 8 A IEC 61000−4−2 Level 2 equivalent (±4 kV Contact, ±4 kV Air) 9.0 IPP = 16 A IEC 61000−4−2 Level 4 equivalent (±8 kV Contact, ±8 kV Air) 16.0 ESD8451N2T5G Clamping Voltage TLP (Note 2) VC V V V ESD8451MUT5G Dynamic Resistance RDYN Pin1 to Pin2 Pin2 to Pin1 1.0 1.0 W ESD8451N2T5G Dynamic Resistance RDYN Pin1 to Pin2 Pin2 to Pin1 0.84 0.84 W Junction Capacitance CJ VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz 0.20 0.30 pF Junction Capacitance CJ VR = 0 V, f = 2.5 GHz 0.19 0.25 pF 1. For test procedure see Figure 16 and application note AND8307/D. 2. ANSI/ESD STM5.5.1 − Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing using Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) Model. TLP conditions: Z0 = 50 W, tp = 100 ns, tr = 4 ns, averaging window; t1 = 30 ns to t2 = 60 ns. www.onsemi.com 2 ESD8451, SZESD8451 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 1. ESD8451N2 ESD Clamping Voltage Screenshot Negative 8kV Contact per IEC61000−4−2 Figure 2. ESD8451N2 ESD Clamping Voltage Screenshot Positive 8kV Contact per IEC61000−4−2 Figure 3. ESD8451MU ESD Clamping Voltage Screenshot Negative 8kV Contact per IEC61000−4−2 Figure 4. ESD8451MU ESD Clamping Voltage Screenshot Positive 8kV Contact per IEC61000−4−2 www.onsemi.com 3 ESD8451, SZESD8451 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 C (pF) C (pF) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 −3.5 0.1 0 −3.5 −2.5 −1.5 −0.5 0.5 2.5 3.5 −2.5 −1.5 −0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 VBIAS (V) Figure 5. ESD8451MUT5G CV Characteristics Figure 6. ESD8451N2T5G CV Characteristics m1 2 m1 m2 0 0 −2 −2 −4 −4 (dB) (dB) 1.5 VBIAS (V) 2 −6 m2 −6 −8 −8 −10 −10 −12 −12 −14 −14 1E7 1E8 1E7 1E10 3E10 1E9 1E8 1E9 1E10 3E10 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 7. ESD8451MUT5G S21 Insertion Loss Figure 8. ESD8451N2T5G S21 Insertion Loss 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 CAPACITANCE (pF) CAPACITANCE (pF) 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 9. ESD8451MUT5G Capacitance over Frequency Figure 10. ESD8451N2T5G Capacitance over Frequency www.onsemi.com 4 10 ESD8451, SZESD8451 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 20 20 10 18 16 12 TLP CURRENT (A) 14 6 10 8 4 6 4 2 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 8 14 12 6 10 8 4 6 4 2 2 0 0 24 0 0 2 4 6 VC, VOLTAGE (V) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 VC, VOLTAGE (V) Figure 11. ESD8451MUT5G Positive TLP I−V Curve −20 Figure 12. ESD8451N2T5G Positive TLP I−V Curve 10 −20 10 −18 −18 6 −10 −8 4 −6 −4 TLP CURRENT (A) −14 −12 −16 2 −2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 8 VIEC, EQUIVALENT (kV) 8 VIEC, EQUIVALENT (kV) −16 TLP CURRENT (A) VIEC, EQUIVALENT (kV) 8 VIEC, EQUIVALENT (kV) 16 TLP CURRENT (A) 10 18 −14 −12 6 −10 −8 4 −6 −4 2 −2 0 0 24 0 0 VC, VOLTAGE (V) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 VC, VOLTAGE (V) Figure 13. ESD8451MUT5G Negative TLP I−V Curve Figure 14. ESD8451N2T5G Negative TLP I−V Curve www.onsemi.com 5 ESD8451, SZESD8451 Latch−Up Considerations stable operating point of the circuit and the system is therefore latch−up free. In the non−latch up free load line case, the IV characteristic of the snapback protection device intersects the load−line in two points (VOPA, IOPA) and (VOPB, IOPB). Therefore in this case, the potential for latch−up exists if the system settles at (VOPB, IOPB) after a transient. Because of this, ESD8451 should not be used for HDMI applications – ESD8104 or ESD8040 have been designed to be acceptable for HDMI applications without latch−up. Please refer to Application Note AND9116/D for a more in−depth explanation of latch−up considerations using ESD8000 series devices. ON Semiconductor’s 8000 series of ESD protection devices utilize a snap−back, SCR type structure. By using this technology, the potential for a latch−up condition was taken into account by performing load line analyses of common high speed serial interfaces. Example load lines for latch−up free applications and applications with the potential for latch−up are shown below with a generic IV characteristic of a snapback, SCR type structured device overlaid on each. In the latch−up free load line case, the IV characteristic of the snapback protection device intersects the load−line in one unique point (VOP, IOP). This is the only ESD8451 Latch*up free: USB 2.0 LS/FS, USB 2.0 HS, USB 3.0 SS, DisplayPort ESD8451 Potential Latch*up: HDMI 1.4/1.3a TMDS Figure 15. Example Load Lines for Latch−up Free Applications and Applications with the Potential for Latch−up Table 1. SUMMARY OF SCR REQUIREMENTS FOR LATCH−UP FREE APPLICATIONS Application VBR (min) (V) IH (min) (mA) VH (min) (V) ON Semiconductor ESD8000 Series Recommended PN HDMI 1.4/1.3a TMDS 3.465 54.78 1.0 ESD8104, ESD8040 USB 2.0 LS/FS 3.301 1.76 1.0 ESD8004, ESD8451 USB 2.0 HS 0.482 N/A 1.0 ESD8004, ESD8451 USB 3.0 SS 2.800 N/A 1.0 ESD8004, ESD8006, ESD8451 DisplayPort 3.600 25.00 1.0 ESD8004, ESD8006, ESD8451 www.onsemi.com 6 ESD8451, SZESD8451 IEC61000−4−2 Waveform IEC 61000−4−2 Spec. Ipeak Level Test Voltage (kV) First Peak Current (A) Current at 30 ns (A) Current at 60 ns (A) 1 2 7.5 4 2 2 4 15 8 4 3 6 22.5 12 6 4 8 30 16 8 100% 90% I @ 30 ns I @ 60 ns 10% tP = 0.7 ns to 1 ns Figure 16. IEC61000−4−2 Spec Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) Measurement L Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) provides current versus voltage (I−V) curves in which each data point is obtained from a 100 ns long rectangular pulse from a charged transmission line. A simplified schematic of a typical TLP system is shown in Figure 17. TLP I−V curves of ESD protection devices accurately demonstrate the product’s ESD capability because the 10s of amps current levels and under 100 ns time scale match those of an ESD event. This is illustrated in Figure 18 where an 8 kV IEC 61000−4−2 current waveform is compared with TLP current pulses at 8 A and 16 A. A TLP I−V curve shows the voltage at which the device turns on as well as how well the device clamps voltage over a range of current levels. 50 W Coax Cable S Attenuator ÷ 50 W Coax Cable 10 MW IM VM DUT VC Oscilloscope Figure 17. Simplified Schematic of a Typical TLP System Figure 18. Comparison Between 8 kV IEC 61000−4−2 and 8 A and 16 A TLP Waveforms www.onsemi.com 7 ESD8451, SZESD8451 ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† ESD8451N2T5G, SZESD8451N2T5G* XDFN2 (Pb−Free) 8000 / Tape & Reel ESD8451MUT5G X3DFN2 (Pb−Free) 10000 / Tape & Reel SZESD8451MUT5G* X3DFN2 (Pb−Free) 15000 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *SZ Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q101 Qualified and PPAP Capable. www.onsemi.com 8 ESD8451, SZESD8451 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS X3DFN2, 0.62x0.32, 0.355P, (0201) CASE 152AF ISSUE A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. A B D PIN 1 INDICATOR (OPTIONAL) DIM A A1 b D E e L2 E TOP VIEW 0.05 C MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.25 0.33 −−− 0.05 0.22 0.28 0.58 0.66 0.28 0.36 0.355 BSC 0.17 0.23 A RECOMMENDED MOUNTING FOOTPRINT* 0.05 C 2X A1 SIDE VIEW C SEATING PLANE 0.74 1 e 2X 1 b 2 2X 2X 0.05 M 2X 0.30 0.05 L2 M 0.31 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS C A B See Application Note AND8398/D for more mounting details C A B *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. BOTTOM VIEW www.onsemi.com 9 ESD8451, SZESD8451 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS XDFN2 1.0x0.6, 0.65P (SOD−882) CASE 711AM ISSUE O NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. EXPOSED COPPER ALLOWED AS SHOWN. 0.10 C ÉÉ ÉÉ A B D PIN 1 INDICATOR E DIM A A1 b D E e L 0.05 C TOP VIEW NOTE 3 0.10 C A 0.10 C A1 C SIDE VIEW MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.34 0.44 −−− 0.05 0.43 0.53 1.00 BSC 0.60 BSC 0.65 BSC 0.20 0.30 RECOMMENDED SOLDER FOOTPRINT* SEATING PLANE 1.20 2X e 2X 0.47 0.60 b e/2 0.05 M PIN 1 C A B 1 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS 2X L 0.05 M *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. C A B BOTTOM VIEW HDMI is a registered trademark of HDMI Licensing, LLC. ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. 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