Hot Swap Controllers

VOUT
TO LOAD
VIN
HOT SWAP
CONTROLLER
0.2A/DIV
UV
NFET
DRIVE
OUTPUT
MONITOR
OV
FAULT
TIMER
POWERGOOD
DC/DC
ENABLE
CONTACT
BOUNCE
VIN
INRUSH
CURRENT
IIN
SOFT-START
VOUT
10V/DIV
CONNECTOR 2
CONNECTOR 1
CURRENT
SENSE
10V/DIV
Hot Swap Controllers
POWERGOOD
GND
20ms/DIV
BACKPLANE
Inrush Control
PLUG-IN BOARD
Circuit Breaker
Telemetry
UV/OV Protection
Mission-critical servers and communication equipment must continue operating even as circuit boards and cards are plugged
in or pulled out for maintenance and capacity adjustment. Hot swap controllers enable board insertion and removal from live
systems by soft-starting the supply, avoiding connector sparks, backplane supply glitches and card resets. In addition to inrush
current control, hot swap controllers provide fault isolation with a circuit breaker, undervoltage (UV) and overvoltage (OV) lockout,
and digital telemetry of board electrical parameters. Linear Technology delivers leading-edge hot swap innovations and tough,
dependable protection for high availability systems.
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Enables Safe Board Insertion and Removal from Live Systems
Controls Up to ±80V, 200A Supply Rails
Protects System from Overload and Short-Circuit at Board
Validates Input Supply Against UV/OV Lockout Thresholds
Provides Board Voltage, Current, Power and Energy Telemetry
Over 200 Million Hot Swap Controllers Shipped
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered
trademarks and ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All
other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Year
First-to-Market
1996
Dual Supply Controller
2001
Triple Supply Controller
2004
48V Controller with Telemetry
2005
−48V Controller with Telemetry
2006
12V Controller with Telemetry
2015
Integrated Controller with Tested SOA
2015
SOA Sharing Controller with EEPROM
Single Positive Supply Hot Swap Controllers
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Controls Supply in the 0V to 80V Range
Load Soft-Start with Ramped Output or in Current Limit
Circuit Breaker (CB) for Overcurrent Protection
Adjustable Circuit Breaker Threshold and Delay
Current Limiting (CL) Until CB Opens After Fault Timer Expires
Adjustable Undervoltage/Overvoltage Thresholds
Device
LTC®4216
LTC4210
LTC4211
LTC4218
LTC4231
LT®4256
VIN
IQ
UV
0V to 6V
2.7V to 16.5V
2.5V to 16.5V
2.9V to 26.5V
2.7V to 36V
10.8V to 80V
1.68mA
655µA
1mA
1.68mA
4µA
1.84mA
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OV
CL
PG
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VIN
2.7V to 16.5V
VOUT
LTC4210
Fault
Timer
Features
Controls 0V, CL Above CB Level
Simple, Small, 6-Pin SOT-23
2-Level Slow and Fast CB
15mV±5% CB, Current Monitoring
4µA IQ, 0.3µA ISHDN, Survives ±40VIN
Survives 100VIN, Signals Light Load
Demo
Board
Package-Pins
(mm × mm)
NA
DC628
DC536
DC1052
DC2161
DC1354
4 × 3 DFN-12, MSOP-10
SOT23-6
SO-8, MSOP-8/10
5 × 3 DFN-16, SSOP-16
3 × 3 QFN-12, MSOP-12
SO-8, SSOP-16
Negative Supply Hot Swap Controllers
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Controls Supply in the 0V to Above −80V Range
Floating Topology with Internal Shunt Regulator Enables Very
High Voltage Operation
3-Stage Overcurrent Protection (OCP): Filtered Circuit Breaker,
Current Limit, Fast Comparator
Adjustable Circuit Breaker Threshold and Delay
Soft-Started Current Limit
Telecom-Compatible UV/OV Thresholds
GND
PG
VIN
OV
UV
LTC4252
SS
TIMER
–48V
Device
LTC4214
LT4250
LTC4251
LTC4252
LTC4253
VIN
UV
OV
CL
PG
0V to −16V
−18V to −80V
−15V to > −80V
−15V to > −80V
−15V to > −80V
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Features
3-Stage OCP, VDS Accelerated Timer
500µs Internal Fault Timer
3-Stage OCP, Simple, Small, 6-Pin SOT-23
3-Stage OCP, VDS Accelerated Timer
LTC4252 Features + 3 Sequenced PG
Demo
Board
Package-Pins
(mm × mm)
NA
DC429
NA
DC787
NA
MSOP-10
SO-8, PDIP-8
SOT23-6
MSOP-8/10
SSOP-16
Hot Swap Controllers with Integrated MOSFET
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Internal Power MOSFET and Current Sense Resistor
Controllers for 2A to 20A Applications
Output Voltage Soft-Start
Foldback Current-Limited Circuit Breaker with Adjustable Delay
Resistor-Adjustable Circuit Breaker Threshold
Current & Temperature Monitor, Power Good and Fault Outputs
UV, OV and Overtemperature Protection
Production Tested and Guaranteed SOA
Pin-Compatible Controllers
GUARANTEED SOA
VIN
2.9V to 15V
20A
UV
OV
HOT SWAP
LTC4234
VIN
Max
ILOAD
RON
UV
OV
CL
PG
LTC4217
LTC4219
LTC4232
LTC4233
LTC4234
2.9V to 26.5V
5V or 12V
2.9V to 15V
2.9V to 15V
2.9V to 15V
1.85A
5A
5A
10A
20A
33mΩ
33mΩ
33mΩ
10mΩ
4mΩ
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Tested
Pin
SOA Compatible
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ADC
Current Limit Adjustment
and Temperature Monitor
Fault Timer
Device
Power Good
Current
Monitor
Temp
Grades
Demo
Board
Package-Pins
(mm × mm)
C, I, H
C, I
C, I
C, I, H
C, I, H
DC1051
DC1594
DC1886
DC2116
DC2116
5 × 3 DFN-16, TSSOP-20
5 × 3 DFN-16
5 × 3 DFN-16
5 × 9 QFN-38
5 × 9 DFN-38
LTC4232
NA
LTC4217
LTC4234
LTC4233
Hot Swap Controllers with Digital Telemetry
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Monitors Supply Voltage, Current, Power and Energy
I2C/SMBus Digital Interface for Configuration and
Data Readback
ADC with Low Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)
Internal EEPROM for Nonvolatile Configuration and
Fault Log
Resistor- or Digitally Adjustable Circuit Breaker and
UV/OV Thresholds
EEPROM
VIN
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
2.9V to 15V
2.9V to 33V
2.9V to 33V
8.5V to 80V
−12V to >−80V
2.9V to 29V
±12V, 5V, 3.3V
Bits
P
E
EEPROM
LTC4215
LTC4281
LTC4282
LTC4260
LTC4261
LTC4222
LTC4245
Supplies
Device
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Monitor
TUE
V
I
8
2%
12/16 0.7%
12/16 0.7%
8
2%
10 1.8%
10
1%
8
2%
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VOUT
200A
LTC4282
I2C/SMBus
ADC
Parallel MOSFETs
Share SOA
VIN
2.9V to 33V
POWER
MULTIPLIER &
ENERGY
ACCUMULATOR
DUAL
12-/16-BIT
ADC
ILOAD
VIN/VOUT
GPIO
Features
Demo
Board
Package-Pins
(mm × mm)
dI/dt Controlled Inrush
Adjust Thresholds Digitally
LTC4281 + SOA Sharing
Survives 100VIN
Floating Topology
dI/dt Controlled Inrush
For cPCI/PCIe, Sequencing
DC874
DC2278
DC2024
DC786
DC998
DC1134
DC985
4 × 5 QFN-24, SSOP-16
4 × 5 QFN-28
5 × 5 QFN-32
5 × 5 QFN-32, SO/SSOP-24
4 × 5 QFN-24, SSOP-28
5 × 5 QFN-32, SSOP-36
5 × 7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
Hot Swap Controllers with Ideal Diode
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2.9V to 18V
Ideal Diode (ID) for Low Loss Redundant Supply
Active ORing, Reverse Current Blocking and
Supply Holdup
Eliminates Power Schottky Diodes and Heat Sinks
Fast 0.5µs Ideal Diode Turn-On and Turn-Off Time
Current-Limited Circuit Breaker with Adjustable
Delay
Current Monitoring (CM), Power Good, CB Fault,
and Diode Status (DS) Outputs
To Load
2.9V to 18V
i
HOT SWAP
i
ON
FAULT
EN
PWRGD
LTC4236
D2OFF
DSTATn
IMON
DTMR
GND
Configuration
VIN
UV
LTC4229
LTC4227
LTC4235
LTC4236
LTC4228
ID + HS
2 • ID + HS
2 • ID + HS
2 • ID + HS
2 • [ID + HS]
2.9V to 18V
2.9V to 18V
9V to 14V
2.9V to 18V
2.9V to 18V
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OV CM DS
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Demo
Board
Package-Pins
(mm × mm)
DC2060
DC1625
DC2315
DC2314
DC1899
4 × 5 QFN-24, SSOP-24
4 × 5 QFN-20, SSOP-16
4 × 5 QFN-20
4 × 5 QFN-28
4 × 5 QFN-28, SSOP-28
Features
Prioritizer, Adj Debounce Delay
100ms/1.6ms Debounce Options
Preset 12V Power Good Threshold
Prioritizer, Adj Debounce Delay
Complete Dual for µTCA Systems
ADC
FTMR
Output
Device
2
Multiple Supply Hot Swap Controllers
DUAL
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Compact Solution for Multiple Supplies
Supports Advanced Mezzanine Card (AMC),
MicroTCA (µTCA), PCI Express (PCIe),
CompactPCI (cPCI), and PCI Standards
Internal MOSFET for Low Current Supply Rails
Circuit Breaker for Each Supply with Coupled
or Independent Turn-Offs on Fault
VIN1
VOUT1
VIN2
VOUT2
VCC1
LTC4224
ON1
ON2
FAULT
GND
LTC4224
LTC4221
LTC4223
LT4220
LTC4226
LTC4230
LTC4244
LTC4241
LTC4242
VIN
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
1V to 6V
1V to 13.5V
12V, 3.3V
±2.7V to ±16.5V
4.5V to 44V
1.7V to 16.5V
±12V, 5V, 3.3V
±12V, 5V, 3.3V
12V, 3.3V
UV
OV
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CL
PG
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0
2
2
1
0
3
1
1
4
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Independent
Device
Supplies
Connector Plug-In Card
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Features
Simple, Small, Internal Timers
Sequencing, 2-Level Slow/Fast CB
AMC, Internal Aux FET, I12V Monitor
Supply Tracking Mode
3-Selectable CL:CB Ratio
2-Level Slow/Fast CB
For cPCI, Internal ±12V FETs
PCI with 3.3VAUX, Internal ±12V FET
For 2 PCIe Slots, Internal Aux FETs
Demo
Board
Package-Pins
(mm × mm)
DC1364
DC1355
DC1162
DC665
DC1627
DC537
NA
NA
DC1054
3 × 2 DFN-10, MSOP-10
SSOP-16
5 × 4 DFN-16, SSOP-16
SSOP-16
3 × 3 QFN-16, MSOP-16
SSOP-20
SSOP-20
SSOP-20
5 × 7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
www.linear.com/HotSwap n 1-800-4-LINEAR
0516C