[AP1355AEM] AP1355AEM Amplifier for Hall Element 1. General Descriptions AP1355AEM is an amplifier specially designed for Hall Element. The AP1355AEM integrates built-in current source for driving a Hall Element and amplifier for Hall output. The current source and offset voltage of Hall Element are controllable by external voltage supply, so as to calibrate characteristics of Hall Element and to calibrate errors after installation of Hall element to the system. 2. Features Input Voltage ±13.5V ~ ±15V ~ ±16.5V Operating Temperature range −40°C ~ 105°C Built-in current source for Hall Element 5mA±5.4% @ Ta= 25°C (+0.045%/°C) Amplifier Gain Gain A ×180 Gain B ×95 Offset Voltage Offset Calibration Range ±1.85V(typ)、 Offset Calibration Accuracy ±2.0mV Built-in Voltage Reference 5.0V±2% @ Ta= 25°C Output Drive Ability ±10mA Package 16-pin TSSOP ESD Level HBM = ±2.0kV 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -1- [AP1355AEM] 3. Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. General Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Features................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................................. 2 Block Diagram and Functions .............................................................................................................................. 3 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Pin Configurations and Functions ......................................................................................................................... 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................. 5 Recommended Operationg Conditions ................................................................................................................. 5 Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Functional Descriptions ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Package ............................................................................................................................................................... 11 Revision History ................................................................................................................................................. 12 2015/07 015007471-E-00 -2- [AP1355AEM] 4. Block Diagram and Functions ■ Block Diagram +15V GND VCC 16 1 1.0uF CVCC ISET RISET 3.3k 2 Voltage Reference IHALL 3 Current mirror Circuit VREF 15 VISET 14 IN+ 4 2 10k 1 HG-362A 3 Offset calibration Circuit VOS 13 1 AO1 4 Amplifier TR1 12 CIN 2200pF Gain set Circuit IN- 5 100 1000pF AO2 8 VCC 7 2 CS AK9820C DI 6 3 SK 4 DO GND 5 TR2 DI DO SK CS 11 VO N.C. 6 CVREF 0.1uF 10 10k 10k N.C. VEE 7 CVEE 1.0uF 9 N.C. 8 -15V Figure 1. Block Diagram ■ Functions Block Amplifier Offset Calibration Circuit Voltage Reference Current Mirror Circuit Functions It amplifies the generated voltage of Hall Element. It can change the gain by making the short circuit between TR1 pin and TR2 pin. It adjusts the offset of the amplifier output. The offset is adjustable by inputting the voltage to VOS pin. It outputs the reference voltage (5V). Its voltage is supplied for the power supply of DAC. It supplies the current to the hall element. The current is adjustable by inputting the voltage to VISET pin. ■ D/A Converter (AK9820CTH) AK9820CTH inputs the voltage to the offset calibration circuit, and sets up the current for Hall Element. 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -3- [AP1355AEM] 5. Ordering Information AP1355AEM −40°C ~ 105°C 16-pin TSSOP 6. Pin Configurations and Functions ■ Pin Configurations VCC 1 16 GND ISET 2 15 VREF IHALL 3 14 VISET IN+ 4 13 VOS IN- 5 12 TR1 VO 6 11 TR2 N.C. 7 10 N.C. N.C. 8 9 VEE ■ Pin Functions No. Pin Name I/O Descriptions 1 VCC I Positive power supply 2 ISET I Pin for setting driving current of Hall Element. Connect external resistor RISET. Current source pin for driving Hall Element. 3 IHALL O Driving current IHALL can be calculated by following formula; IIHALL=VVISET÷RISET×3 4 IN+ I Input pin of Hall signal. Connect OUT+ of HG-362A. 5 INI Input pin of Hall signal. Connect OUT- of HG-362A. 6 VO O Output pin 7 N.C. - No connection 8 N.C. - No connection 9 VEE I Negative Power supply 10 N.C. - No connection 11 TR2 I Pin for gain setting 12 TR1 I Pin for gain setting 13 VOS I Pin for offset voltage control. Connect AO1 of AK9820CTH. 14 VISET I Pin for control of driving current of Hall Element. Connect AO2 of AK9820CTH. Voltage reference pin. Connect VCC of AK9820CTH. 15 VREF O Temperature characteristics differ by changing load. Do not connect any external parts except for parts with specified load. 16 GND - GND Note 1. It should be shorted by below 1ohm, when the pins between TR1 and TR2 are shorted. 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -4- [AP1355AEM] 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol min max Units VCC GND +18 V Supply Voltage VEE -18 GND V IN-, IN+, VEE VCC V TR1,TR2, VOS Input Pin VISET GND VCC V VO VEE VCC V Output Pin ISET, IHALL, GND VCC V VREF Storage Temperature Range TSTG -55 +150 °C Junction Temperature Range TJ 125 °C Power Dissipation (Note 3) PD 200 mW Note 2. All Voltages with respect to GND pin. Note 3. Thermal Resistance of PKG(θJA): 112.6°C/W (JEDEC51, four-layers PCB) Condition Ta=105°C WARNING: The maximum ratings are the absolute limitation values with the possibility of the IC breakage. When the operation exceeds this standard quality cannot be guaranteed. 8. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Positive Power Supply Voltage Negative Power Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Range VO Capacitor VREF Capacitor VCC Capacitor VEE Capacitor Input Capacitor Symbol VCC VEE TOPR CVO CVREF CVCC CVEE CIN min 13.5 -16.5 -40 0.47 0.47 1650 typ 15 -15 25 0.1 1.0 1.0 2200 max 16.5 -13.5 105 470 0.47 2750 Units V V °C pF µF µF µF pF WARNING: AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet. 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -5- [AP1355AEM] 9. Electrical Characteristics Ta=-40°C ~105°C、VCC=13.5V~16.5V、VEE= -VCC, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol min typ max Units Conditions ICC 9.0 11.0 mA RISET=3.00kΩ, VVISET=5.0V Supply Current VVOS=2.5V, HE:HG-362A IEE -2.0 -3.0 mA ICC 11.0 mA At Startup, VCC,VEE=0~±16.5V, ISET=3.00kΩ Supply Current IEE -3.0 mA VVISET= VVREF=VVOS, HE:HG-362A Reference Voltage Source Reference Voltage IVREF=0mA, VVISET=5.0V VREF 4.9 5.0 5.1 V (25°C) VVOS=2.5V, RISET=3.00kΩ, Ta=25°C At Startup, VREF -0.6 6.5 V Reference Voltage Temperature =0mA, VVISET=5.0V I Characteristics of -100 0 +100 ppm/°C VREF ∆VREF VVOS=2.5V, RISET=3.00kΩ Reference Voltage IVREF=0 to 5.5mA, VVISET=5.0V LoReg Load Regulation 100 mV VVOS=2.5V, RISET=3.00kΩ VREF ISET Pin VISETO = VISET-VVISET, RISET=2.7kΩ~ At ISET Pin -50 -10 5 mV VISETO Offset Voltage 7.5kΩ, VVISET=0.9V~5.2V, VVOS=2.5V ISET Pin Voltage, LoReg RISET=2.7kΩ~7.5kΩ, VVISET=0.9V~ 50 mV Load Regulation 5.2V, VVOS=2.5V ISET Hall Element Driving Current HALL Current IIHALL= VVISET /RISET ×3, RISET= 3.00kΩ, IHALL 4.73 5.0 5.27 mA (25°C) VVISET= VVREF, VVOS=2.5V, Ta=25°C IIHALL= VVISET /RISET ×3 HALL Current RISET=3.00kΩ, RISET Temperature IHALL105 4.76 5.18 5.59 mA (105°C) Characteristic =0ppm/°C, VVISET=VVREF, VVOS=2.5V IIHALL= VVISET /RISET ×3 HALL Current RISET=3.00kΩ, RISET Temperature 4.46 4.85 5.24 mA IHALL-40 (-40°C) Characteristic =0ppm/°C, VVISET=VVREF, VVOS=2.5V VVISET=0.9V~5.2V, VVOS=2.5V Temperature Drift 200 450 700 ∆IHALL ppm/°C of HALL Current RISET=2.7kΩ~7.5kΩ, Ratio of ISET Pin VVISET=0.9V~5.2V, VVOS=2.5V, Current to Hall IHALL / 2.90 3.0 3.10 RISET=2.7kΩ~7.5kΩ, Current IISET Ta=25°C (25°C) Maximum HALL RISET=1.0kΩ, RIHALL=1.92kΩ IHALL MAX 5.8 mA Current VVOS=2.5V, VVISET=5.2V 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -6- [AP1355AEM] Ta=-40°C ~105°C、VCC=13.5V~16.5V、VEE= -VCC, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol min typ max Units Conditions Amplifier(Offset Calibration) VVOS=1/2VREF, TR1-TR2=0Ω Output Voltage A VOS_A -0.20 0 0.20 V VIN+=VIN-= 0~4V, IVO =0mA VVISET=5.0V VVOS=0V, TR1-TR2=0Ω Output Voltage B VOS_B 1.65 1.85 2.05 V VIN+=VIN-= 0~4V, IVO =0mA VVISET=5.0V VVOS=VREF, TR1-TR2=0Ω Output Voltage C VOS_C -2.05 -1.85 -1.65 V VIN+=VIN-= 0~4V, IVO =0mA VVISET=5.0V Amplifier(DC) Input Bias IIB -15 -70 nA VIN+=VIN-= 0~7.5V Current Input Offset IIO ±1.5 ±30 nA VIN+=VIN-= 0~7.5V Current VCC VCC CMR > 80dB, (Ta=25°C~105°C) V Common Mode -3.0 -2.0 CMR > 75dB, (Ta=-40°C~below Input Voltage VICR VEE VEE 25°C) Range V +2.0 +3.0 Gain=180, IVO =0mA VCC V -3.0 Maximum Output VOM RL =2kΩ Voltage Range VEE V +3.0 IO SINK 10 mA VIN+=2V, VIN-=3V, VVO=0V Output Current IO SOURCE -10 mA VIN+=3V, VIN-=2V, VVO=0V Amplifier(DC2) TYP TYP TR1-TR2=0Ω, VVO=±4.0V Amplifier Gain A Gain A 180 times -5% +5% IVO =0mA TYP TYP TR1-TR2=0Ω, VCC,VEE=±15V Amplifier Gain A Gain A 180 times -5% +5% VVO=±12.0V, IVO =0mA TYP TYP TR1-TR2=Open, VVO=±4.0V Amplifier Gain B Gain B 95 times -5% +5% IVO =0mA TYP TYP TR1-TR2=Open, VCC,VEE=±15V Amplifier Gain B Gain B 95 times -5% +5% VVO=±12.0V, IVO =0mA Linearity of ±0.5 % VVO=±4.0V Amplifier Gain A ■ The equation of the Linearity of Gain A Vo VVO= ±4.0V, ±4.0V / 180= ±0.022V V1 A: V1-V2 amount of change B: V2-V3 amount of change A 0.022V Equation:(A-B)/{(A+B)/2}×100 V2 B V3 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -7- [AP1355AEM] Ta=-40°C ~105°C、VCC=13.5V~16.5V、VEE= -VCC, unless otherwise specified. Symbol min typ max Units Conditions Parameter Amplifier(AC) Slew Rate Output Delay Time Input Referred Voltage Noise Common Mode Rejection Ratio Protection VREF limit Current Thermal Protection SR tdely 5 - 8 1.0 3.0 V/µs µs VNI - 4 8 µVrms CMR 80 75 100 - - dB dB - 6 135 12 155 20 180 mA °C CL =100pF, RL≧2kΩ, Gain=180, 95 Gain=180, CL =100pF , RL≧2kΩ HPF=400Hz, LPF=30kHz VIN+=VIN-= 0V Ta=25°C~105°C Ta=-40°C~below 25°C ■Output Delay Time Output Delay Time is specified the time of up to 50% of VOUT from IN+/IN- start-up. Output Delay Time ININ+ (50%) VOUT 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -8- [AP1355AEM] 10. Functional Descriptions AP1355AEM is, as the amplifier for the Hall Element, “Drive Current Circuit” which supplies the current to the Hall Element, “Amplification Circuit” which amplifies the output voltage of the Hall Element, and “Offset Calibration Circuit” which adjusts the offset of the Amplification Circuit output. Furthermore, it supplies the voltage of 5V to the external DAC which controls “Drive Current Circuit” and “Offset Calibration Circuit” as the power supply. 10.1 Drive Current Circuit The current (IIHALL) which is supplied from IHALL pin to the Hall Element is calculated by the resistor (RISET) of ISET pin and the voltage (VVISET) of VISET pin. IIHALL=VVISET / RISET ×3 (Ta=25°C) And, as for the set up current (IIHALL), it is set up to have the temperature characteristic of about 450ppm/°C(typ.) to correct the temperature characteristic of the Hall Element. But, the temperature characteristic of the external resistor (RISET) is 0ppm/°C at that time. And, the setup range for the resistor (RISET) is 2.7kΩ to 7.5kΩ, and the voltage (VVISET) is 1.0V to 5.0V. 10.2 Amplifier Circuit Amplification Circuit is the measurement amplifier structure using three Operational Amplifiers. The Amplifier Gain is selectable 95 times and 180 times by shorting the pins between TR1 pin and TR2 pin. ∆Vout=∆Vin (100kΩ/10kΩ)(1+2×42.5kΩ/(5kΩ or 10kΩ)) And, the DC offset of the output voltage is adjustable by “Offset Calibration Circuit”. Figure 2. Amplification Circuit When the voltage which is at the output of the offset calibration circuit is 0V, the output voltage is VO= (100k/10k) × (VB-VA). When it is based on the virtual short, the input pins both amplifiers (V1, V2) can be considered the same voltage. It supplies the same current through each resistor in the line from VA to VB (to 42.5k to 10k to 42.5k to VB), because the current does not flow into the input pin. For that, the equation becomes; (VA-V1) / 42.5k = (V1-V2) / 10k = (V2-VB) / 42.5k VA-VB = 42.5k / 10k×(V1-V2), V2-VB = 42.5k / 10k×(V1-V2) By the above two equations; VA-VB-(V1-V2) = (42.5k+42.5k)/10k×(V1-V2) VA-V1 = (1+(42.5k+42.5k)/10k)×(V1-V2) And, VO becomes; VO = 100k/10k×(1+(42.5k+42.5k)/10k)×(V1-V2) 015007471-E-00 2015/07 -9- [AP1355AEM] 10.3 Offset Calibration Circuit The DC offset of the amplifier output is adjustable by inputting the voltage to VOS pin. The offset voltage is adjustable in the typical range from +1.85V to -1.85V by inputting the voltage (from 0V to 5V) to VOS pin. ・The equation for the component values Specification Values ① VOS pin:0V VO pin:1.85V ② VOS pin:2.5V VO pin:0V ③ VOS pin:5V VO pin:-1.85V When it set up VOS pin as the horizontal axis (from ① to ③), VO pin as the vertical axis, It is y=1.85-2.5x, (ex. y=0V, x=0.74) Figure 3. Offset Calibration Circuit VB=V2/(37k+10k)×10k The current value through the register of 25kΩ is the below, because it becomes VA=VB by the virtual short. I=(V1-VA)/25k=(V1-VB)/18.5k=(V1-(V2×10k)/(10k+37k))/18.5k VC=VA-I×18.5k=VB- I×25k VC=-18.5k/25k×V1+(10k/(10k+37k)×V2×(1+18.5k/25k) VC=-0.74×V1+0.370×V2 The voltage of the precision which is divided by VREF/1023 is inputted to VOS. 10.4 Reference Voltage Circuit 5.0V which is the reference voltage is outputted from VREF pin. It is available for an external DAC. 10.5 Protection Circuit VREF Current Limit :The VREF Current is limited below 12mA (typ.). VO Current Limit :The VO Current is limited below ±30mA(typ.). Thermal Protection:When the internal temperature in IC exceeds 155°C (typ.), the current for each circuit in IC is turned off and all circuit is in shutdown. 2015/07 015007471-E-00 - 10 - [AP1355AEM] 11. Package 0.13~ 0.18 5±0.1 9 1 8 6.4±0.2 4.4±0.1 16 0.6±0.1 ■ Outline Dimensions ・16-pin TSSOP (Unit : mm) 0.13 M 0゜~ 10゜ 1.1MAX 0.19~ 0.27 0.9±0.05 0.65 0.1 S 0.1±0.05 S ■ Marking AP1355A (3) XXXXX (2) (1) 1pin Indication (2) Market No. (3) Date Code (5digits) Year Code(the rightmost digit) (ex.“2015”→“5”)、 (1) Week Code throughout the year(two digit)、 Manegement Code(two digit) 015007471-E-00 2015/07 - 11 - [AP1355AEM] 12. Revision History Date (YY/MM/DD) 15/07/28 Revision 00 Page - Contents First Edition 015007471-E-00 2015/07 - 12 - [AP1355AEM] IMPORTANT NOTICE 0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in th 1. is document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document (“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products. 1. All information included in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of AKM Products. AKM neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of AKM or any third party with respect to the information in this document. You are fully responsible for use of such information contained in this document in your product design or applications. AKM ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSSES INCURRED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION IN YOUR PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. 2. The Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact, including but not limited to, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment, equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. Do not use Product for the above use unless specifically agreed by AKM in writing. 3. Though AKM works continually to improve the Product’s quality and reliability, you are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for your hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of the Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. 4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information contained in this document for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). When exporting the Products or related technology or any information contained in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. The Products and related technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations. 5. Please contact AKM sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of the Product. Please use the Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. AKM assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. 6. Resale of the Product with provisions different from the statement and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by AKM for the Product and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of AKM. 7. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of AKM. 015007471-E-00 2015/07 - 13 -