40001737B

PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
8/14-Pin, 8-Bit Flash Microcontroller
Description
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613 microcontrollers deliver on-chip features that are unique to the design for embedded control
of small motors and general purpose applications in 8/14-pin count packages. Features like 10-bit A/D, CCP, 24-bit SMT
and Zero-Cross Detection offer an excellent solution to the variety of applications. The product family also has a CRC+
memory scan and Windowed WDT to support safety-critical systems in home appliances, white goods and other end
equipment.
Core Features
Digital Peripherals
• C Compiler Optimized RISC Architecture
• Only 49 Instructions
• Operating Speed:
- DC – 32 MHz clock input
- 125 ns minimum instruction cycle
• Interrupt Capability
• 16-Level Deep Hardware Stack
• One 8-Bit Timer
• One 16-bit Timers
• Low Current Power-on Reset (POR)
• Configurable Power-up Timer (PWRT)
• Brown-out Reset (BOR) with Selectable Trip Point
• Windowed Watchdog Timer (WWDT):
- Variable prescaler selection
- Variable window size selection
- All sources configurable in hardware or
software
• Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG):
- Rising and falling edge dead-band control
- Full-bridge, half-bridge, 1-channel drive
- Multiple signal sources
• Two Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules
• Two Signal Measurement Timers (SMT):
- 24-bit timer/counter with prescaler
- Multiple gate and clock inputs
• 8-Bit Timers (TMR2+HLT/4/6):
- Up to 3 Timer2/4/6 with Hardware Limit Timer
(HLT)
- Monitors Fault Conditions: Stall, Stop, etc.
- Multiple modes
- 8-bit timer/counter with prescaler
- 8-bit period register and postscaler
- Asynchronous H/W Reset sources
• Cyclic Redundancy Check with Memory Scan
(CRC/SCAN):
- Software configurable
Memory
•
•
•
•
2 KW Flash Program Memory
256 Bytes Data SRAM
Direct, Indirect and Relative Addressing modes
High-Endurance Flash Data Memory (HEF):
- 128 B of nonvolatile data storage
- 100K erase/write cycles
Operating Characteristics
• Operating Voltage Range:
- 1.8V to 3.6V (PIC12LF1612/16F1613)
- 2.3V to 5.5V (PIC12F1612/16F1613)
• Temperature Range:
- Industrial: -40°C to 85°C
- Extended: -40°C to 125°C
eXtreme Low-Power (XLP) Features
•
•
•
•
Sleep mode: 50 nA @ 1.8V, typical
Watchdog Timer: 500 nA @ 1.8V, typical
Secondary Oscillator: 500 nA @ 32 kHz
Operating Current:
- 8 uA @ 32 kHz, 1.8V, typical
- 32 uA/MHz @ 1.8V, typical
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 1
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
• Up to 11 I/O Pins and One Input-only Pin:
- Individually programmable pull-ups
- Slew rate control
- Interrupt-on-change with edge-select
Intelligent Analog Peripherals
• 10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC):
- Up to 8 external channels
- Conversion available during Sleep
• Up to Two Comparators (COMP):
- Low-Power/High-Speed mode
- Up to three external inverting inputs
- Fixed Voltage Reference at non-inverting
input(s)
- Comparator outputs externally accessible
• 8-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC):
- 8-bit resolution, rail-to-rail
- Positive Reference Selection
• Voltage Reference:
- Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR): 1.024V,
2.048V and 4.096V output levels
• Zero-Cross Detect (ZCD):
- Detect when AC signal on pin crosses
ground
• Two High-Current Drive Pins:
- 100mA @ 5V
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Clocking Structure
• 16 MHz Internal Oscillator:
- ±1% at calibration
- Selectable frequency range from 32 MHz to
31 kHz
• 31 kHz Low-Power Internal Oscillator
• 4x Phase-Locked Loop (PLL):
- For up to 32 MHz internal operation
• External Oscillator Block with:
- Three external clock modes up to 32 MHz
DS40001737B-page 2
Program Memory Flash
(W)
Program Memory Flash
(kB)
Data SRAM
(bytes)
High Endurance Flash
(bytes)
I/O Pins
8-bit Timer with HLT
16-bit Timer
Angular Timer
Windowed Watchdog
Timer
24-bit SMT
Comparators
10-bit ADC (ch)
Zero-Cross Detect
CCP/10-bit PWM
CWG
CLC
CRC with Memory Scan
Math Accelerator with PID
High-Current I/O 100mA
PPS
EUSART
I2C/SPI
PIC12/16(L)F161X FAMILY TYPES
Data Sheet Index
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 1:
PIC12(L)F1612
(A)
2048
3.5
256
128
6
4
1
0
Y
1
1
4
1
2/0
1
0
Y
0
0
N
0
0
PIC16(L)F1613
(A)
2048
3.5
256
128
12
4
1
0
Y
2
2
8
1
2/0
1
0
Y
0
0
N
0
0
PIC16(L)F1614
(B)
4096
7
512
128
12
4
3
1
Y
2
2
8
1
2/2
1
2
Y
1
2
Y
1
1
PIC16(L)F1615
(C)
8192
14
1024
128
12
4
3
1
Y
2
2
8
1
2/2
1
4
Y
1
2
Y
1
1
PIC16(L)F1618
(B)
4096
7
512
128
18
4
3
1
Y
2
2
12
1
2/2
1
2
Y
1
2
Y
1
1
PIC16(L)F1619
(C)
8192
14
1024
128
18
4
3
1
Y
2
2
12
1
2/2
1
4
Y
1
2
Y
1
1
Device
Debugging Methods: (I) – Integrated on Chip; (H) – via ICD Header; E – using Emulation Product
Data Sheet Index:
A.
DS40001737
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613 Data Sheet, 8/14-Pin, 8-bit Flash Microcontrollers
B.
DS40001769
PIC16(L)F1614/8 Data Sheet, 14/20-Pin, 8-bit Flash Microcontrollers
C.
DS40001770
PIC16(L)F1615/9 Data Sheet, 14/20-Pin, 8-bit Flash Microcontrollers
Note:
For other small form-factor package availability and marking information, please visit
http://www.microchip.com/packaging or contact your local sales office.
DS40001737B-page 3
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note 1:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 2:
PACKAGES
Packages
PDIP
SOIC
DFN
UDFN






PIC12(L)F1612
PIC16(L)F1613
Note:
TSSOP
QFN
UQFN



SSOP
Pin details are subject to change.
PIN DIAGRAMS
8-pin PDIP, SOIC, DFN, UDFN
VDD
1
8
VSS
RA5
2
7
RA0
3
4
6
RA1
5
RA2
RA4
RA3
14-pin PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
1
14
RA5
VDD
2
13
VSS
RA0/ICSPDAT
RA4
12
RA1/ICSPCLK
MCLR/VPP/RA3
3
4
11
RA2
RC5
5
10
RC0
RC4
6
9
RC1
7
8
RC2
RC3
VDD
NC
NC
Vss
16-pin QFN, UQFN
16 15 14 13
RA5
RA4
RA3/MCLR/VPP
RC5
1
12
2
11
3
10
4
9
6 7
8
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
5
RA0
RA1
RA2
RC0
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 4
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
PIN ALLOCATION TABLES
—
CCP2
VREF+
—
—
RA2
5
AN2
—
C1OUT
T0CKI
CCP1
RA3
4
—
—
—
T1G(1)
T6IN
—
—
RA4
3
AN3
—
C1IN1-
T1G
—
RA5
2
—
—
—
T1CKI
T2IN
VDD
1
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
8
—
—
—
—
—
Note
Basic
C1IN+
C1IN0-
Pull-up
CCP
DAC1OUT1
AN1
SMT
Timers
AN0
6
Interrupt
Comparator
7
RA1
ZCD
Reference
RA0
CWG
I/O
A/D
8-PIN ALLOCATION TABLE (PIC12(L)F1612)
8-Pin PDIP, SOIC, DFN, UDFN
TABLE 3:
CWG1B
—
IOC
—
Y
ICSPDAT
—
ZCD1OUT
IOC
—
Y
ICSPCLK
CWG1A
CWG1IN
ZCD1IN
INT
IOC
SMTSIG2
Y
—
—
IOC
SMTWIN2
Y
MCLR/VPP
—
IOC
SMTSIG1
Y
CLKOUT
—
IOC
SMTWIN1
Y
CLKIN
—
—
—
—
—
VDD
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
CWG1B(1)
CCP1
(1)
CWG1A
(1)
Alternate pin function selected with the APFCON register.
1:
A/D
Reference
Comparator
Timers
CCP
CWG
ZCD
Interrupt
SMT
Pull-up
RA0
13
12
AN0
DAC1OUT1
C1IN+
—
—
—
—
IOC
—
Y
ICSPDAT
RA1
12
11
AN1
VREF+
C1IN0C2IN0-
—
—
—
ZCD1OUT
IOC
—
Y
ICSPCLK
RA2
11
10
AN2
—
C1OUT
T0CKI
T4IN
—
CWG1IN
ZCD1IN
INT
IOC
—
Y
—
RA3
4
3
—
—
—
T1G(1)
T6IN
—
—
—
IOC
SMTWIN2
Y
MCLR/VPP
RA4
3
2
AN3
—
—
T1G
—
—
—
IOC
SMTSIG1
Y
CLKOUT
RA5
2
1
—
—
—
—
IOC
SMTWIN1
Y
CLKIN
RC0
10
9
AN4
—
C2IN+
—
—
—
—
IOC
—
Y
—
RC1
9
8
AN5
—
C1IN1C2IN1-
T4IN
—
—
—
IOC
SMTSIG2
Y
—
RC2
8
7
AN6
—
C1IN2C2IN2-
—
—
CWG1D
—
IOC
—
Y
—
RC3
7
6
AN7
—
C1IN3C2IN3-
—
CCP2
CWG1C
—
IOC
—
Y
—
RC4
6
5
—
—
C2OUT
—
—
CWG1B
—
IOC
—
Y
—
RC5
5
4
—
—
—
—
CCP1
CWG1A
—
IOC
—
Y
—
VDD
1
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VDD
VSS
14
13
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
Note
1:
—
T1CKI
T2IN
CCP2
(1)
Basic
I/O
16-Pin QFN, UQFN
14/16-PIN ALLOCATION TABLE (PIC16(L)F1613)
14-Pin PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
TABLE 4:
Alternate pin function selected with the APFCON register.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 5
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Device Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.0 Enhanced Mid-Range CPU ........................................................................................................................................................ 15
3.0 Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.0 Device Configuration .................................................................................................................................................................. 51
5.0 Oscillator Module........................................................................................................................................................................ 58
6.0 Resets ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 69
7.0 Interrupts .................................................................................................................................................................................... 77
8.0 Power-Down Mode (Sleep) ........................................................................................................................................................ 92
9.0 Windowed Watchdog Timer (WDT)............................................................................................................................................ 95
10.0 Flash Program Memory Control ............................................................................................................................................... 103
11.0 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Module ............................................................................................................................... 119
12.0 I/O Ports ................................................................................................................................................................................... 131
13.0 Interrupt-On-Change ................................................................................................................................................................ 146
14.0 Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR) ............................................................................................................................................... 151
15.0 Temperature Indicator Module ................................................................................................................................................. 154
16.0 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module .............................................................................................................................. 156
17.0 8-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC1) Module .................................................................................................................... 170
18.0 Comparator Module.................................................................................................................................................................. 174
19.0 Zero-Cross Detection (ZCD) Module........................................................................................................................................ 182
20.0 Timer0 Module ......................................................................................................................................................................... 188
21.0 Timer1/3/5 Module with Gate Control....................................................................................................................................... 191
22.0 Timer2/4/6 Module ................................................................................................................................................................... 203
23.0 Capture/Compare/PWM Modules ............................................................................................................................................ 223
24.0 Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG) Module ............................................................................................................ 237
25.0 Signal Measurement Timer (SMT) ........................................................................................................................................... 262
26.0 In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) ............................................................................................................................... 305
27.0 Instruction Set Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 307
28.0 Electrical Specifications............................................................................................................................................................ 321
29.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts ....................................................................................................................... 345
30.0 Development Support............................................................................................................................................................... 364
31.0 Packaging Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 368
Data Sheet Revision History ............................................................................................................................................................. 392
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 6
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
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The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
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To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
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When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are
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 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 7
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
1.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
The PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613 are described within this
data sheet. The block diagram of these devices are
shown in Figure 1-1, the available peripherals are shown
in Table 1-1, and the pin out descriptions are shown in
Tables 1-2 and 1-3.
Peripheral
PIC16(L)F1613
DEVICE PERIPHERAL
SUMMARY
PIC12(L)F1612
TABLE 1-1:
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
●
●
Complementary Wave Generator (CWG)
●
●
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
●
●
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
●
●
Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)
●
●
Temperature Indicator
●
●
Windowed Watchdog Timer (WDT)
●
●
Zero Cross Detection (ZCD)
●
●
CCP1
●
●
CCP2
●
●
C1
●
●
Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) Modules
Comparators
C2
●
Signal Measurement Timer (SMT)
SMT1
●
●
SMT2
●
●
Timer0
●
●
Timer1
●
●
Timer2
●
●
Timer4
●
●
Timer6
●
●
Timers
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 8
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
1.1
1.1.1
Register and Bit Naming
Conventions
REGISTER NAMES
When there are multiple instances of the same
peripheral in a device, the peripheral control registers
will be depicted as the concatenation of a peripheral
identifier, peripheral instance, and control identifier.
The control registers section will show just one
instance of all the register names with an ‘x’ in the place
of the peripheral instance number. This naming
convention may also be applied to peripherals when
there is only one instance of that peripheral in the
device to maintain compatibility with other devices in
the family that contain more than one.
1.1.2
BIT NAMES
There are two variants for bit names:
• Short name: Bit function abbreviation
• Long name: Peripheral abbreviation + short name
1.1.2.1
Short Bit Names
Short bit names are an abbreviation for the bit function.
For example, some peripherals are enabled with the
EN bit. The bit names shown in the registers are the
short name variant.
Short bit names are useful when accessing bits in C
programs. The general format for accessing bits by the
short name is RegisterNamebits.ShortName. For
example, the enable bit, EN, in the COG1CON0 register can be set in C programs with the instruction
COG1CON0bits.EN = 1.
Short names are generally not useful in assembly
programs because the same name may be used by
different peripherals in different bit positions. When this
occurs, during the include file generation, all instances
of that short bit name are appended with an underscore
plus the name of the register in which the bit resides to
avoid naming contentions.
1.1.2.2
Long Bit Names
Long bit names are constructed by adding a peripheral
abbreviation prefix to the short name. The prefix is
unique to the peripheral, thereby making every long bit
name unique. The long bit name for the COG1 enable
bit is the COG1 prefix, G1, appended with the enable
bit short name, EN, resulting in the unique bit name
G1EN.
Long bit names are useful in both C and assembly programs. For example, in C the COG1CON0 enable bit
can be set with the G1EN = 1 instruction. In assembly,
this bit can be set with the BSF COG1CON0,G1EN
instruction.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
1.1.2.3
Bit Fields
Bit fields are two or more adjacent bits in the same
register. Bit fields adhere only to the short bit naming
convention. For example, the three Least Significant
bits of the COG1CON0 register contain the mode
control bits. The short name for this field is MD. There
is no long bit name variant. Bit field access is only
possible in C programs. The following example
demonstrates a C program instruction for setting the
COG1 to the Push-Pull mode:
COG1CON0bits.MD = 0x5;
Individual bits in a bit field can also be accessed with
long and short bit names. Each bit is the field name
appended with the number of the bit position within the
field. For example, the Most Significant mode bit has
the short bit name MD2 and the long bit name is
G1MD2. The following two examples demonstrate
assembly program sequences for setting the COG1 to
Push-Pull mode:
Example 1:
MOVLW
ANDWF
MOVLW
IORWF
~(1<<G1MD1)
COG1CON0,F
1<<G1MD2 | 1<<G1MD0
COG1CON0,F
Example 2:
BSF
BCF
BSF
COG1CON0,G1MD2
COG1CON0,G1MD1
COG1CON0,G1MD0
1.1.3
1.1.3.1
REGISTER AND BIT NAMING
EXCEPTIONS
Status, Interrupt, and Mirror Bits
Status, interrupt enables, interrupt flags, and mirror bits
are contained in registers that span more than one
peripheral. In these cases, the bit name shown is
unique so there is no prefix or short name variant.
1.1.3.2
Legacy Peripherals
There are some peripherals that do not strictly adhere
to these naming conventions. Peripherals that have
existed for many years and are present in almost every
device are the exceptions. These exceptions were
necessary to limit the adverse impact of the new
conventions on legacy code. Peripherals that do
adhere to the new convention will include a table in the
registers section indicating the long name prefix for
each peripheral instance. Peripherals that fall into the
exception category will not have this table. These
peripherals include, but are not limited to, the following:
• EUSART
• MSSP
DS40001737B-page 9
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 1-1:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000039F
5/23/2014
Program
Flash Memory
RAM
PORTA
CLKOUT
Timing
Generation
CPU
CLKIN
(4)
PORTC
INTRC
Oscillator
(Note 3)
MCLR
(4)
TMR6
CWG1
Note
1:
2:
3:
4:
TMR4
SMT2
TMR2
TMR1
SMT1
TMR0
C2
Scanner
C1
CRC
Temp
Indicator
ZCD1
ADC
10-bit
CCP2
DAC
FVR
CCP1
See applicable chapters for more information on peripherals.
See Table 1-1 for peripherals available on specific devices.
See Figure 2-1.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 10
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 1-2:
PIC12(L)F1612 PINOUT DESCRIPTION
Name
Function
RA0/AN0/C1IN+/DAC1OUT1/
CCP2/CWG1B(1)/
ICSPDAT
RA0
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
Comparator positive input.
C1IN+
AN
—
—
AN
Digital-to-Analog Converter output.
CCP2
TTL/ST
—
Capture/Compare/PWM2.
CWG1B
TTL/ST
—
CWG complementary output B.
ST
CMOS
RA1
ICSP™ Data I/O.
TTL/ST CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN1
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
VREF+
AN
—
Voltage Reference input.
C1IN0-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
ZCD1OUT
—
CMOS
Zero-Cross Detect output.
ST
—
ICSP Programming Clock.
ICSPCLK
RA2
TTL/ST CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN2
AN
C1OUT
—
T0CKI
TTL/ST
—
Timer0 clock input.
T4IN
TTL/ST
—
Timer4 input.
CCP1
TTL/ST CMOS/OD Capture/Compare/PWM1.
—
ADC Channel input.
CMOS/OD Comparator output.
CWG1A
—
—
CWG complementary output A.
CWG1IN
TTL/ST
—
CWG complementary input.
ZCD1IN
AN
—
Zero-Cross Detect input.
INT
TTL/ST
—
External interrupt.
SMTSIG2
TTL/ST
—
SMT2 signal input.
RA3
TTL/ST
—
General purpose input with IOC and WPU.
VPP
HV
—
Programming voltage.
Timer1 Gate input.
RA3/VPP/T1G(1)/T6IN/
SMTWIN2/MCLR
T1G
TTL/ST
—
T6IN
TTL/ST
—
Timer6 input.
SMTWIN2
TTL/ST
—
SMT2 window input.
MCLR
TTL/ST
—
Master Clear with internal pull-up.
(1)
RA4
TTL/ST CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN3
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
C1IN1-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
T1G
TTL/ST
—
Timer1 Gate input.
CWG1B
—
SMTSIG1
TTL/ST
—
CLKOUT
—
CMOS
CMOS/OD CWG complementary output A.
SMT1 signal input.
FOSC/4 output.
AN = Analog input or output CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
OD
TTL = TTL compatible input ST
= Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels I2C
HV = High Voltage
XTAL = Crystal
1:
Alternate pin function selected with the APFCON register (Register 12-1).
Legend:
Note
Description
TTL/ST CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN0
ICSPDAT
RA4/AN3/C1IN1-/T1G /
CWG1B(1)/SMTSIG1/
CLKOUT
Output
Type
DAC1OUT1
RA1/AN1/VREF+/C1IN0-/
ZCD1OUT/ICSPCLK
RA2/AN2/C1OUT/T0CKI/T4IN/
CCP1(1)/CWG1A(1)/
CWG1IN/ZCD1IN/INT/SMTSIG2
Input
Type
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
=
=
Open-Drain
Schmitt Trigger input with I2C
levels
DS40001737B-page 11
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 1-2:
PIC12(L)F1612 PINOUT DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
Name
RA5/CLKIN/T1CKI/T2IN/
CCP1(1)/CWG1A(1)/
SMTWIN1
Function
RA5
Input
Type
Output
Type
Description
TTL/ST CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
CLKIN
CMOS
—
External clock input (EC mode).
T1CKI
TTL/ST
—
Timer1 clock input.
T2IN
TTL/ST
—
Timer2 input.
CCP1
TTL/ST CMOS/OD Capture/Compare/PWM1.
CWG1A
—
SMTWIN1
TTL/ST
—
SMT1 window input.
VDD
VDD
Power
—
Positive supply.
VSS
VSS
Power
—
Ground reference.
AN = Analog input or output CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
OD
TTL = TTL compatible input ST
= Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels I2C
HV = High Voltage
XTAL = Crystal
1:
Alternate pin function selected with the APFCON register (Register 12-1).
Legend:
Note
CMOS/OD CWG complementary output A.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
=
=
Open-Drain
Schmitt Trigger input with I2C
levels
DS40001737B-page 12
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 1-3:
PIC16(L)F1613 PINOUT DESCRIPTION
Name
Function
Input
Type
RA0
TTL/ST
AN0
AN
RA0/AN0/C1IN+/DAC1OUT1/
ICSPDAT
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
—
ADC Channel input.
C1IN+
AN
—
Comparator positive input.
—
AN
Digital-to-Analog Converter output.
ICSPDAT
ST
CMOS
RA1
TTL/ST
ICSP™ Data I/O.
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN1
AN
—
VREF+
AN
—
Voltage Reference input.
C1IN0-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
C2IN0-
AN
ZCD1OUT
—
ICSPCLK
ST
RA2
TTL/ST
AN2
AN
RA2/AN2/C1OUT/T0CKI/
CWG1IN/ZCD1IN/INT
ADC Channel input.
CMOS/OD Comparator negative input.
—
Zero-Cross Detect output.
ICSP Programming Clock.
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
—
ADC Channel input.
C1OUT
—
T0CKI
TTL/ST
—
Timer0 clock input.
CWG1IN
TTL/ST
—
CWG complementary input.
ZCD1IN
AN
—
Zero-Cross Detect input.
RA3/VPP/T1G(1)/T6IN/
SMTWIN2/MCLR
CMOS/OD Comparator output.
INT
TTL/ST
—
External interrupt.
RA3
TTL/ST
—
General purpose input with IOC and WPU.
VPP
HV
—
Programming voltage.
T1G
TTL/ST
—
Timer1 Gate input.
Timer6 input.
T6IN
TTL/ST
—
SMTWIN2
TTL/ST
—
SMT2 window input.
MCLR
TTL/ST
—
Master Clear with internal pull-up.
RA4
TTL/ST
RA4/AN3/T1G(1)/SMTSIG1/
CLKOUT
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN3
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
T1G
TTL/ST
—
Timer1 Gate input.
SMTSIG1
TTL/ST
—
CLKOUT
—
CMOS
SMT1 signal input.
FOSC/4 output.
RA5
TTL/ST
CLKIN
CMOS
—
T1CKI
TTL/ST
—
Timer1 clock input.
T2IN
TTL/ST
—
Timer2 input.
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
External clock input (EC mode).
CCP2
TTL/ST
SMTWIN1
TTL/ST
RC0
TTL/ST
AN4
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
C2IN+
AN
—
Comparator positive input.
RC0/AN4/C2IN+
CMOS/OD Capture/Compare/PWM2.
—
SMT1 window input.
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN = Analog input or output CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
OD
TTL = TTL compatible input ST
= Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels I2C
HV = High Voltage
XTAL = Crystal
1:
Alternate pin function selected with the APFCON register (Register 12-1).
Legend:
Note
Description
DAC1OUT1
RA1/AN1/VREF+/C1IN0-/C2IN0-/
ZCD1OUT/ICSPCLK
RA5/CLKIN/T1CKI/T2IN/
CCP2(1)/SMTWIN1
Output
Type
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
=
=
Open-Drain
Schmitt Trigger input with I2C
levels
DS40001737B-page 13
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 1-3:
PIC16(L)F1613 PINOUT DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
Name
Function
Input
Type
RC1
TTL/ST
RC1/AN5/C1IN1-/C2IN1-/T4IN/
SMTSIG2
Output
Type
Description
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN5
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
C1IN1-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
C2IN1-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
T4IN
TTL/ST
—
Timer4 input.
—
SMT2 signal input.
SMTSIG2
TTL/ST
RC2
TTL/ST
RC2/AN6/C1IN2-/C2IN2-/
CWG1D
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
AN6
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
C1IN2-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
—
Comparator negative input.
C2IN2-
AN
CWG1D
—
RC3
TTL/ST
—
General purpose input with IOC and WPU.
AN7
AN
—
ADC Channel input.
C1IN3-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
C2IN3-
AN
—
Comparator negative input.
CCP2
TTL/ST
CWG1C
—
RC3/AN7/C1IN3-/C2IN3-/
CCP2(1)/CWG1C
RC4/C2OUT/CWG1B
RC4
TTL/ST
C2OUT
—
CWG1B
—
RC5
TTL/ST
RC5/CCP1/CWG1A
CMOS/OD CWG complementary output D.
CMOS/OD Capture/Compare/PWM2.
CMOS/OD CWG complementary output C.
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
CMOS/OD Comparator output.
CMOS/OD CWG complementary output B.
CMOS/OD General purpose I/O.
CCP1
TTL/ST
CWG1A
—
VDD
VDD
Power
—
Positive supply.
VSS
VSS
Power
—
Ground reference.
AN = Analog input or output CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
OD
TTL = TTL compatible input ST
= Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels I2C
HV = High Voltage
XTAL = Crystal
1:
Alternate pin function selected with the APFCON register (Register 12-1).
Legend:
Note
CMOS/OD Capture/Compare/PWM1.
CMOS/OD CWG complementary output A.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
=
=
Open-Drain
Schmitt Trigger input with I2C
levels
DS40001737B-page 14
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
2.0
ENHANCED MID-RANGE CPU
This family of devices contain an enhanced mid-range
8-bit CPU core. The CPU has 49 instructions. Interrupt
capability includes automatic context saving. The
hardware stack is 16 levels deep and has Overflow and
Underflow Reset capability. Direct, Indirect, and
Relative Addressing modes are available. Two File
Select Registers (FSRs) provide the ability to read
program and data memory.
•
•
•
•
Automatic Interrupt Context Saving
16-level Stack with Overflow and Underflow
File Select Registers
Instruction Set
FIGURE 2-1:
CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000055A
7/30/2013
15
Configuration
15
MUX
Flash
Program
Memory
Data Bus
16-Level Stack
(15-bit)
RAM
14
Program
Bus
8
Program Counter
12
Program Memory
Read (PMR)
RAM Addr
Addr MUX
Instruction Reg
Direct Addr
7
5
Indirect
Addr
12
12
BSR Reg
15
FSR0 Reg
15
FSR1 Reg
STATUS Reg
8
Instruction
Decode and
Control
CLKIN
CLKOUT
Timing
Generation
Internal
Oscillator
Block
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Power-up
Timer
Power-on
Reset
Watchdog
Timer
Brown-out
Reset
VDD
3
8
MUX
ALU
W Reg
VSS
DS40001737B-page 15
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
2.1
Automatic Interrupt Context
Saving
During interrupts, certain registers are automatically
saved in shadow registers and restored when returning
from the interrupt. This saves stack space and user
code. See Section 7.5 “Automatic Context Saving”,
for more information.
2.2
16-Level Stack with Overflow and
Underflow
These devices have a hardware stack memory 15 bits
wide and 16 words deep. A Stack Overflow or Underflow will set the appropriate bit (STKOVF or STKUNF)
in the PCON register, and if enabled, will cause a software Reset. See section Section 3.5 “Stack” for more
details.
2.3
File Select Registers
There are two 16-bit File Select Registers (FSR). FSRs
can access all file registers and program memory,
which allows one Data Pointer for all memory. When an
FSR points to program memory, there is one additional
instruction cycle in instructions using INDF to allow the
data to be fetched. General purpose memory can now
also be addressed linearly, providing the ability to
access contiguous data larger than 80 bytes. There are
also new instructions to support the FSRs. See
Section 3.6 “Indirect Addressing” for more details.
2.4
Instruction Set
There are 49 instructions for the enhanced mid-range
CPU to support the features of the CPU. See Section
27.0 “Instruction Set Summary” for more details.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 16
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
These devices contain the following types of memory:
• Program Memory
- Configuration Words
- Device ID
- User ID
- Flash Program Memory
• Data Memory
- Core Registers
- Special Function Registers
- General Purpose RAM
- Common RAM
3.2
High-Endurance Flash
This device has a 128-byte section of high-endurance
Program Flash Memory (PFM) in lieu of data
EEPROM. This area is especially well suited for
nonvolatile data storage that is expected to be
updated frequently over the life of the end product.
See Section 10.2 “Flash Program Memory
Overview” for more information on writing data to
PFM. See Section 3.2.1.2 “Indirect Read with FSR”
for more information about using the FSR registers to
read byte data stored in PFM.
The following features are associated with access and
control of program memory and data memory:
• PCL and PCLATH
• Stack
• Indirect Addressing
3.1
Program Memory Organization
The enhanced mid-range core has a 15-bit program
counter capable of addressing a 32K x 14 program
memory space. Table 3-1 shows the memory sizes
implemented. Accessing a location above these
boundaries will cause a wrap-around within the
implemented memory space. The Reset vector is at
0000h and the interrupt vector is at 0004h (See
Figure 3-1).
Device
Program Memory Space
(Words)
Last Program Memory
Address
High-Endurance Flash
Memory Address
Range(1)
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
2,048
07FFh
0780h-07FFh
Note 1:
High-endurance Flash applies to low byte of each address in the range.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 17
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 3-1:
PROGRAM MEMORY MAP
AND STACK FOR
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Rev. 10-000040C
7/30/2013
PC<14:0>
CALL, CALLW
RETURN, RETLW
Interrupt, RETFIE
3.2.1
There are two methods of accessing constants in
program memory. The first method is to use tables of
RETLW instructions. The second method is to set an
FSR to point to the program memory.
3.2.1.1
15
READING PROGRAM MEMORY AS
DATA
RETLW Instruction
The RETLW instruction can be used to provide access
to tables of constants. The recommended way to create
such a table is shown in Example 3-1.
Stack Level 0
Stack Level 1
EXAMPLE 3-1:
constants
BRW
Stack Level 15
On-chip
Program
Memory
Reset Vector
0000h
Interrupt Vector
0004h
0005h
Page 0
Rollover to Page 0
07FFh
0800h
RETLW
RETLW
RETLW
RETLW
DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
RETLW INSTRUCTION
;Add Index in W to
;program counter to
;select data
;Index0 data
;Index1 data
my_function
;… LOTS OF CODE…
MOVLW
DATA_INDEX
call constants
;… THE CONSTANT IS IN W
The BRW instruction makes this type of table very
simple to implement. If your code must remain portable
with previous generations of microcontrollers, then the
BRW instruction is not available, so the older table read
method must be used.
Rollover to Page 0
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
7FFFh
DS40001737B-page 18
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.2.1.2
Indirect Read with FSR
The program memory can be accessed as data by setting bit 7 of the FSRxH register and reading the matching INDFx register. The MOVIW instruction will place the
lower eight bits of the addressed word in the W register.
Writes to the program memory cannot be performed via
the INDF registers. Instructions that access the program memory via the FSR require one extra instruction
cycle to complete. Example 3-2 demonstrates accessing the program memory via an FSR.
The HIGH operator will set bit<7> if a label points to a
location in program memory.
EXAMPLE 3-2:
ACCESSING PROGRAM
MEMORY VIA FSR
constants
DW DATA0
;First constant
DW DATA1
;Second constant
DW DATA2
DW DATA3
my_function
;… LOTS OF CODE…
MOVLW DATA_INDEX
ADDLW LOW constants
MOVWF FSR1L
MOVLW HIGH constants;MSb sets
automatically
MOVWF FSR1H
BTFSC STATUS, C
;carry from ADDLW?
INCF
FSR1h, f
;yes
MOVIW 0[FSR1]
;THE PROGRAM MEMORY IS IN W
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 19
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.3
Data Memory Organization
The data memory is partitioned in 32 memory banks
with 128 bytes in a bank. Each bank consists of
(Figure 3-2):
•
•
•
•
12 core registers
20 Special Function Registers (SFR)
Up to 80 bytes of General Purpose RAM (GPR)
16 bytes of common RAM
The active bank is selected by writing the bank number
into the Bank Select Register (BSR). Unimplemented
memory will read as ‘0’. All data memory can be
accessed either directly (via instructions that use the
TABLE 3-1:
file registers) or indirectly via the two File Select
Registers (FSR). See Section 3.6 “Indirect
Addressing” for more information.
Data memory uses a 12-bit address. The upper five bits
of the address define the Bank address and the lower
seven bits select the registers/RAM in that bank.
3.3.1
CORE REGISTERS
The core registers contain the registers that directly
affect the basic operation. The core registers occupy
the first 12 addresses of every data memory bank
(addresses x00h/x80h through x0Bh/x8Bh). These
registers are listed below in Table 3-1. For detailed
CORE REGISTERS
Addresses
BANKx
x00h or x80h
x01h or x81h
x02h or x82h
x03h or x83h
x04h or x84h
x05h or x85h
x06h or x86h
x07h or x87h
x08h or x88h
x09h or x89h
x0Ah or x8Ah
x0Bh or x8Bh
INDF0
INDF1
PCL
STATUS
FSR0L
FSR0H
FSR1L
FSR1H
BSR
WREG
PCLATH
INTCON
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 20
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.3.1.1
STATUS Register
The STATUS register, shown in Register 3-1, contains:
• the arithmetic status of the ALU
• the Reset status
The STATUS register can be the destination for any
instruction, like any other register. If the STATUS
register is the destination for an instruction that affects
the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is
disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the
device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are not
writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
STATUS register as destination may be different than
intended.
REGISTER 3-1:
U-0
It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,
SWAPF and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the
STATUS register, because these instructions do not
affect any Status bits. For other instructions not
affecting any Status bits (Refer to Section
27.0 “Instruction Set Summary”).
Note 1: The C and DC bits operate as Borrow
and Digit Borrow out bits, respectively, in
subtraction.
STATUS: STATUS REGISTER
U-0
—
For example, CLRF STATUS will clear the upper three
bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the STATUS register
as ‘000u u1uu’ (where u = unchanged).
U-0
—
R-1/q
—
TO
R-1/q
PD
R/W-0/u
Z
R/W-0/u
(1)
DC
bit 7
R/W-0/u
C(1)
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
TO: Time-Out bit
1 = After power-up, CLRWDT instruction or SLEEP instruction
0 = A WDT time-out occurred
bit 3
PD: Power-Down bit
1 = After power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction
0 = By execution of the SLEEP instruction
bit 2
Z: Zero bit
1 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
bit 1
DC: Digit Carry/Digit Borrow bit (ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW, SUBWF instructions)(1)
1 = A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result
bit 0
C: Carry/Borrow bit(1) (ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW, SUBWF instructions)(1)
1 = A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
Note 1:
For Borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s complement of the
second operand. For rotate (RRF, RLF) instructions, this bit is loaded with either the high-order or low-order
bit of the source register.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 21
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.3.2
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER
The Special Function Registers are registers used by
the application to control the desired operation of
peripheral functions in the device. The Special Function
Registers occupy the 20 bytes after the core registers of
every data memory bank (addresses x0Ch/x8Ch
through x1Fh/x9Fh). The registers associated with the
operation of the peripherals are described in the appropriate peripheral chapter of this data sheet.
3.3.3
GENERAL PURPOSE RAM
There are up to 80 bytes of GPR in each data memory
bank. The Special Function Registers occupy the 20
bytes after the core registers of every data memory
bank (addresses x0Ch/x8Ch through x1Fh/x9Fh).
3.3.3.1
FIGURE 3-2:
BANKED MEMORY
PARTITIONING
Rev. 10-000041A
7/30/2013
7-bit Bank Offset
Memory Region
00h
Core Registers
(12 bytes)
0Bh
0Ch
Special Function Registers
(20 bytes maximum)
1Fh
20h
Linear Access to GPR
The general purpose RAM can be accessed in a nonbanked method via the FSRs. This can simplify access
to large memory structures. See Section 3.6.2 “Linear
Data Memory” for more information.
3.3.4
General Purpose RAM
(80 bytes maximum)
COMMON RAM
There are 16 bytes of common RAM accessible from all
banks.
3.3.5
DEVICE MEMORY MAPS
The memory maps are shown in Table 3-2 through
Table 3-7.
6Fh
70h
Common RAM
(16 bytes)
7Fh
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 22
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-2:
PIC12(L)F1612 MEMORY MAP, BANK 0-7
BANK 0
000h
BANK 1
080h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
PORTA
—
—
—
—
PIR1
PIR2
PIR3
PIR4
TMR0
TMR1L
TMR1H
T1CON
T1GCON
TMR2
PR2
T2CON
T2HLT
T2CLKCON
T2RST
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
08Bh
08Ch
08Dh
08Eh
08Fh
090h
091h
092h
093h
094h
095h
096h
097h
098h
099h
09Ah
09Bh
09Ch
09Dh
09Eh
09Fh
0A0h
General
Purpose
Register
80 Bytes
Common RAM
07Fh
Legend:
ADCON0
ADCON1
ADCON2
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
10Bh
10Ch
10Dh
10Eh
10Fh
110h
111h
112h
113h
114h
115h
116h
117h
118h
119h
11Ah
11Bh
11Ch
11Dh
11Eh
11Fh
120h
General
Purpose
Register
80 Bytes
0EFh
0F0h
06Fh
070h
TRISA
—
—
—
—
PIE1
PIE2
PIE3
PIE4
OPTION_REG
PCON
—
OSCTUNE
OSCCON
OSCSTAT
ADRESL
ADRESH
0FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 3
180h
LATA
—
—
—
—
CM1CON0
CM1CON1
—
—
CMOUT
BORCON
FVRCON
DAC1CON0
DAC1CON1
—
—
ZCD1CON
APFCON
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
18Bh
18Ch
18Dh
18Eh
18Fh
190h
191h
192h
193h
194h
195h
196h
197h
198h
199h
19Ah
19Bh
19Ch
19Dh
19Eh
19Fh
1A0h
General
Purpose
Register
80 Bytes
16Fh
170h
17Fh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
= Unimplemented data memory locations, read as ‘0’.
BANK 4
200h
ANSELA
—
—
—
—
PMADRL
PMADRH
PMDATL
PMDATH
PMCON1
PMCON2
VREGCON
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
20Bh
20Ch
20Dh
20Eh
20Fh
210h
211h
212h
213h
214h
215h
216h
217h
218h
219h
21Ah
21Bh
21Ch
21Dh
21Eh
21Fh
220h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
1EFh
1F0h
1FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 5
280h
WPUA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
28Bh
28Ch
28Dh
28Eh
28Fh
290h
291h
292h
293h
294h
295h
296h
297h
298h
299h
29Ah
29Bh
29Ch
CCP1RL
CCP1RH
CCP1CON
CCP1CAP
—
—
—
29Dh
29Eh
29Fh
2A0h
CCPTMRS
—
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
26Fh
270h
27Fh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 6
300h
ODCONA
—
—
—
—
CCP2RL
CCP2RH
CCP2CON
CCP2CAP
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
30Bh
30Ch
30Dh
30Eh
30Fh
310h
311h
312h
313h
314h
315h
316h
317h
318h
319h
31Ah
31Bh
31Ch
31Dh
31Eh
31Fh
320h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
2EFh
2F0h
2FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 7
380h
SLRCONA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
38Bh
38Ch
38Dh
38Eh
38Fh
390h
391h
392h
393h
394h
395h
396h
397h
398h
399h
39Ah
39Bh
39Ch
39Dh
39Eh
39Fh
3A0h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
36Fh
370h
37Fh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
INLVLA
—
—
—
—
IOCAP
IOCAN
IOCAF
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
3EFh
3F0h
3FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
DS40001737B-page 23
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
00Bh
00Ch
00Dh
00Eh
00Fh
010h
011h
012h
013h
014h
015h
016h
017h
018h
019h
01Ah
01Bh
01Ch
01Dh
01Eh
01Fh
020h
BANK 2
100h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-3:
PIC16(L)F1613 MEMORY MAP, BANK 0-7
BANK 0
000h
BANK 1
080h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
PORTA
—
PORTC
—
—
PIR1
PIR2
PIR3
PIR4
TMR0
TMR1L
TMR1H
T1CON
T1GCON
TMR2
PR2
T2CON
T2HLT
T2CLKCON
T2RST
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
08Bh
08Ch
08Dh
08Eh
08Fh
090h
091h
092h
093h
094h
095h
096h
097h
098h
099h
09Ah
09Bh
09Ch
09Dh
09Eh
09Fh
0A0h
General
Purpose
Register
80 Bytes
Common RAM
07Fh
Legend:
ADCON0
ADCON1
ADCON2
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
10Bh
10Ch
10Dh
10Eh
10Fh
110h
111h
112h
113h
114h
115h
116h
117h
118h
119h
11Ah
11Bh
11Ch
11Dh
11Eh
11Fh
120h
General
Purpose
Register
80 Bytes
0EFh
0F0h
06Fh
070h
TRISA
—
TRISC
—
—
PIE1
PIE2
PIE3
PIE4
OPTION_REG
PCON
—
OSCTUNE
OSCCON
OSCSTAT
ADRESL
ADRESH
0FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 3
180h
LATA
—
LATC
—
—
CM1CON0
CM1CON1
CM2CON0
CM2CON1
CMOUT
BORCON
FVRCON
DAC1CON0
DAC1CON1
—
—
ZCD1CON
APFCON
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
18Bh
18Ch
18Dh
18Eh
18Fh
190h
191h
192h
193h
194h
195h
196h
197h
198h
199h
19Ah
19Bh
19Ch
19Dh
19Eh
19Fh
1A0h
General
Purpose
Register
80 Bytes
16Fh
170h
17Fh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
= Unimplemented data memory locations, read as ‘0’.
BANK 4
200h
ANSELA
—
ANSELC
—
—
PMADRL
PMADRH
PMDATL
PMDATH
PMCON1
PMCON2
VREGCON
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
20Bh
20Ch
20Dh
20Eh
20Fh
210h
211h
212h
213h
214h
215h
216h
217h
218h
219h
21Ah
21Bh
21Ch
21Dh
21Eh
21Fh
220h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
1EFh
1F0h
1FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 5
280h
WPUA
—
WPUC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
28Bh
28Ch
28Dh
28Eh
28Fh
290h
291h
292h
293h
294h
295h
296h
297h
298h
299h
29Ah
29Bh
29Ch
CCPR1L
CCPR1H
CCP1CON
CCP1CAP
—
—
—
29Dh
29Eh
29Fh
2A0h
CCPTMRS
—
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
26Fh
270h
27Fh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 6
300h
ODCONA
—
ODCONC
—
—
CCPR2L
CCPR2H
CCP2CON
CCP2CAP
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
30Bh
30Ch
30Dh
30Eh
30Fh
310h
311h
312h
313h
314h
315h
316h
317h
318h
319h
31Ah
31Bh
31Ch
31Dh
31Eh
31Fh
320h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
2EFh
2F0h
2FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
BANK 7
380h
SLRCONA
—
SLRCONC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
38Bh
38Ch
38Dh
38Eh
38Fh
390h
391h
392h
393h
394h
395h
396h
397h
398h
399h
39Ah
39Bh
39Ch
39Dh
39Eh
39Fh
3A0h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
36Fh
370h
37Fh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
INLVLA
—
INLVLC
—
—
IOCAP
IOCAN
IOCAF
—
—
—
IOCCP
IOCCN
IOCCF
—
—
—
—
—
—
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
3EFh
3F0h
3FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
DS40001737B-page 24
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
00Bh
00Ch
00Dh
00Eh
00Fh
010h
011h
012h
013h
014h
015h
016h
017h
018h
019h
01Ah
01Bh
01Ch
01Dh
01Eh
01Fh
020h
BANK 2
100h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-4:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613 MEMORY MAP, BANK 8-23
BANK 8
400h
BANK 9
480h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TMR4
PR4
T4CON
T4HLT
T4CLKCON
T4RST
—
TMR6
PR6
T6CON
T6HLT
T6CLKCON
T6RST
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
48Bh
48Ch
48Dh
48Eh
48Fh
490h
491h
492h
493h
494h
495h
496h
497h
498h
499h
49Ah
49Bh
49Ch
49Dh
49Eh
49Fh
4A0h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
46Fh
470h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
47Fh
4EFh
4F0h
4FFh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
Core Registers
(Table 3-1 )
DS40001737B-page 25
87Fh
Legend:
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
56Fh
570h
57Fh
8FFh
5EFh
5F0h
5FFh
= Unimplemented data memory locations, read as ‘0’.
66Fh
670h
67Fh
6EFh
6F0h
6FFh
76Fh
770h
77Fh
78Bh
78Ch
78Dh
78Eh
78Fh
790h
791h
792h
793h
794h
795h
796h
797h
798h
799h
79Ah
79Bh
79Ch
79Dh
79Eh
79Fh
7A0h
7EFh
7F0h
7FFh
BANK 23
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
B8Bh
B8Ch
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
B7Fh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
B80h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
B6Fh
B70h
—
—
—
—
—
CRCDATL
CRCDATH
CRCACCL
CRCACCH
CRCSHIFTL
CRCSHIFTH
CRCXORL
CRCXORH
CRCCON0
CRCCON1
—
—
—
—
—
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
BANK 22
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
AFFh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
B0Bh
B0Ch
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
AEFh
AF0h
—
—
—
—
—
WDTCON0
WDTCON1
WDTPSL
WDTPSH
WDTTMR
—
—
SCANLADRL
SCANLADRH
SCANHADRL
SCANHADRH
SCANCON0
SCANTRIG
—
—
B00h
A8Bh
A8Ch
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
70Bh
70Ch
70Dh
70Eh
70Fh
710h
711h
712h
713h
714h
715h
716h
717h
718h
719h
71Ah
71Bh
71Ch
71Dh
71Eh
71Fh
720h
BANK 21
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
A7Fh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
BANK 15
780h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
A6Fh
A70h
—
—
—
—
—
CWG1DBR
CWG1DBF
CWG1AS0
CWG1AS1
CWG1OCON0
CWG1CON0
CWG1CON1
CWG1OCON1
CWG1CLKCON
CWG1ISM
—
—
—
—
—
A80h
A0Bh
A0Ch
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
68Bh
68Ch
68Dh
68Eh
68Fh
690h
691h
692h
693h
694h
695h
696h
697h
698h
699h
69Ah
69Bh
69Ch
69Dh
69Eh
69Fh
6A0h
BANK 20
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
9FFh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
BANK 14
700h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
9EFh
9F0h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
A00h
98Bh
98Ch
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
60Bh
60Ch
60Dh
60Eh
60Fh
610h
611h
612h
613h
614h
615h
616h
617h
618h
619h
61Ah
61Bh
61Ch
61Dh
61Eh
61Fh
620h
BANK 19
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
97Fh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
BANK 13
680h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
96Fh
970h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
980h
90Bh
90Ch
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
58Bh
58Ch
58Dh
58Eh
58Fh
590h
591h
592h
593h
594h
595h
596h
597h
598h
599h
59Ah
59Bh
59Ch
59Dh
59Eh
59Fh
5A0h
BANK 18
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
8EFh
8F0h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
BANK 12
600h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
900h
88Bh
88Ch
86Fh
870h
50Bh
50Ch
50Dh
50Eh
50Fh
510h
511h
512h
513h
514h
515h
516h
517h
518h
519h
51Ah
51Bh
51Ch
51Dh
51Eh
51Fh
520h
BANK 17
880h
80Bh
80Ch
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
BANK 16
800h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
BANK 11
580h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
BEFh
BF0h
BFFh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
40Bh
40Ch
40Dh
40Eh
40Fh
410h
411h
412h
413h
414h
415h
416h
417h
418h
419h
41Ah
41Bh
41Ch
41Dh
41Eh
41Fh
420h
BANK 10
500h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-5:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613 MEMORY MAP, BANK 24-31
BANK 24
C00h
BANK 25
C80h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
C8Bh
C8Ch
C8Dh
C8Eh
C8Fh
C90h
C91h
C92h
C93h
C94h
C95h
C96h
C97h
C98h
C99h
C9Ah
C9Bh
C9Ch
C9Dh
C9Eh
C9Fh
CA0h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
C6Fh
C70h
CFFh
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
D0Bh
D0Ch
D0Dh
D0Eh
D0Fh
D10h
D11h
D12h
D13h
D14h
D15h
D16h
D17h
D18h
D19h
D1Ah
D1Bh
D1Ch
D1Dh
D1Eh
D1Fh
D20h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
CEFh
CF0h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
Legend:
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
BANK 28
E00h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
D8Bh
D8Ch
D8Dh
D8Eh
D8Fh
D90h
D91h
D92h
D93h
D94h
D95h
D96h
D97h
See Table 3-6 for
D98h register mapping
D99h
details
D9Ah
D9Bh
D9Ch
D9Dh
D9Eh
D9Fh
DA0h
D6Fh
D70h
E0Bh
E0Ch
E0Dh
E0Eh
E0Fh
E10h
E11h
E12h
E13h
E14h
E15h
E16h
E17h
E18h
E19h
E1Ah
E1Bh
E1Ch
E1Dh
E1Eh
E1Fh
E20h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
D7Fh
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
E6Fh
E70h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
DFFh
E8Bh
E8Ch
E8Dh
E8Eh
E8Fh
E90h
E91h
E92h
E93h
E94h
E95h
E96h
E97h
E98h
E99h
E9Ah
E9Bh
E9Ch
E9Dh
E9Eh
E9Fh
EA0h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
EEFh
EF0h
F0Bh
F0Ch
F0Dh
F0Eh
F0Fh
F10h
F11h
F12h
F13h
F14h
F15h
F16h
F17h
F18h
F19h
F1Ah
F1Bh
F1Ch
F1Dh
F1Eh
F1Fh
F20h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
F8Bh
F8Ch
F8Dh
F8Eh
F8Fh
F90h
F91h
F92h
F93h
F94h
F95h
F96h
F97h
See Table 3-7 for
F98h register mapping
F99h
details
F9Ah
F9Bh
F9Ch
F9Dh
F9Eh
F9Fh
FA0h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
F6Fh
F70h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
EFFh
BANK 31
F80h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
E7Fh
BANK 30
F00h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
DEFh
DF0h
= Unimplemented data memory locations, read as ‘0’.
BANK 29
E80h
Core Registers
(Table 3-1)
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
CFFh
BANK 27
D80h
FEFh
FF0h
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
F7Fh
Accesses
70h – 7Fh
FFFh
DS40001737B-page 26
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
C0Bh
C0Ch
C0Dh
C0Eh
C0Fh
C10h
C11h
C12h
C13h
C14h
C15h
C16h
C17h
C18h
C19h
C1Ah
C1Bh
C1Ch
C1Dh
C1Eh
C1Fh
C20h
BANK 26
D00h
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 3-6:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
MEMORY MAP, BANK 27
TABLE 3-7:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
MEMORY MAP, BANK 31
Bank 27
D8Ch
D8Dh
D8Eh
D8Fh
D90h
D91h
D92h
D93h
D94h
D95h
D96h
D97h
D98h
D99h
D9Ah
D9Bh
D9Ch
D9Dh
D9Eh
D9Fh
DA0h
DA1h
DA2h
DA3h
DA4h
DA5h
DA6h
DA7h
DA8h
DA9h
DAAh
DABh
DACh
DADh
DAEh
DAFh
DB0h
SMT1TMRL
SMT1TMRH
SMT1TMRU
SMT1CPRL
SMT1CPRH
SMT1CPRU
SMT1CPWL
SMT1CPWH
SMT1CPWU
SMT1PRL
SMT1PRH
SMT1PRU
SMT1CON0
SMT1CON1
SMT1STAT
SMT1CLK
SMT1SIG
SMT1WIN
SMT2TMRL
SMT2TMRH
SMT2TMRU
SMT2CPRL
SMT2CPRH
SMT2CPRU
SMT2CPWL
SMT2CPWH
SMT2CPWU
SMT2PRL
SMT2PRH
SMT2PRU
SMT2CON0
SMT2CON1
SMT2STAT
SMT2CLK
SMT2SIG
SMT2WIN
Bank 31
F8Ch
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
FE3h
FE4h
FE5h
FE6h
FE7h
FE8h
FE9h
FEAh
FEBh
FECh
FEDh
FEEh
FEFh
Legend:
STATUS_SHAD
WREG_SHAD
BSR_SHAD
PCLATH_SHAD
FSR0L_SHAD
FSR0H_SHAD
FSR1L_SHAD
FSR1H_SHAD
—
STKPTR
TOSL
TOSH
= Unimplemented data memory locations,
read as ‘0’.
—
DEFh
Legend:
= Unimplemented data memory locations,
read as ‘0’.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 27
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.3.6
CORE FUNCTION REGISTERS
SUMMARY
The Core Function registers listed in Table 3-8 can be
addressed from any Bank.
TABLE 3-8:
Addr
Name
CORE FUNCTION REGISTERS SUMMARY
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
Bank 0-31
x00h or
INDF0
x80h
Addressing this location uses contents of FSR0H/FSR0L to address data memory
(not a physical register)
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
x01h or
INDF1
x81h
Addressing this location uses contents of FSR1H/FSR1L to address data memory
(not a physical register)
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
x02h or
PCL
x82h
Program Counter (PC) Least Significant Byte
0000 0000
0000 0000
---1 1000
---q quuu
x03h or
STATUS
x83h
—
—
—
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
x04h or
FSR0L
x84h
Indirect Data Memory Address 0 Low Pointer
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
x05h or
FSR0H
x85h
Indirect Data Memory Address 0 High Pointer
0000 0000
0000 0000
x06h or
FSR1L
x86h
Indirect Data Memory Address 1 Low Pointer
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
x07h or
FSR1H
x87h
Indirect Data Memory Address 1 High Pointer
0000 0000
0000 0000
---0 0000
---0 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
-000 0000
-000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
x08h or
BSR
x88h
—
x09h or
WREG
x89h
—
BSR<4:0>
Working Register
x0Ah or
PCLATH
x8Ah
—
x0Bh or
INTCON
x8Bh
GIE
Legend:
—
Write Buffer for the upper 7 bits of the Program Counter
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, read as ‘0’, r = reserved.
Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 28
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
--xx xxxx
--xx xxxx
—
—
—
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
--xx xxxx
--xx xxxx
Bank 0
00Ch
PORTA
00Dh
—
00Eh
PORTC(4)
Unimplemented
00Fh
—
Unimplemented
—
—
010h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
00-- -000
—
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
—
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
00-- -000
012h
PIR2
—
C2IF(4)
C1IF
—
—
TMR6IF
TMR4IF
CCP2IF
-00- -000
-00- -000
013h
PIR3
—
—
CWGIF
ZCDIF
—
—
—
—
--00 ----
--00 ----
014h
PIR4
SCANIF
CRCIF
SMT2PWAIF
SMT2PRAIF
SMT2IF
SMT1PWAIF
SMT1PRAIF
SMT1IF
0000 0000
0000 0000
015h
TMR0
Holding Register for the 8-bit Timer0 Count
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
016h
TMR1L
Holding Register for the Least Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR1 Count
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
017h
TMR1H
Holding Register for the Most Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR1 Count
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
018h
T1CON
0000 -0-0
uuuu -u-u
019h
T1GCON
0000 0x00
uuuu uxuu
01Ah
TMR2
Timer2 Module Register
0000 0000
0000 0000
01Bh
PR2
Timer2 Period Register
1111 1111
1111 1111
01Ch
T2CON
ON
01Dh
T2HLT
PSYNC
CKPOL
CKSYNC
—
01Eh
T2CLKCON
—
—
—
—
01Fh
T2RST
—
—
—
—
TMR1CS<1:0>
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1CKPS<1:0>
T1GTM
T1GSPM
—
T1SYNC
T1GGO/
DONE
T1GVAL
CKPS<2:0>
—
—
TMR1ON
T1GSS<1:0>
OUTPS<3:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
MODE<3:0>
000- 0000
000- 0000
---- -000
---- -000
---- 0000
---- 0000
T2CS<2:0>
RSEL<3:0>
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 29
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
011h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
—(2)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
--11 1111
--11 1111
Bank 1
08Ch
TRISA
08Dh
—
08Eh
TRISC(4)
08Fh
—
Unimplemented
090h
—
Unimplemented
091h
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
092h
PIE2
—
C2IE(4)
093h
PIE3
—
—
094h
PIE4
SCANIE
CRCIE
095h
OPTION_REG
WPUEN
INTEDG
096h
PCON
STKOVF
STKUNF
097h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
—
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
—
—
--11 1111
--11 1111
—
—
—
—
00-- -000
00-- -000
—
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
C1IE
—
—
TMR6IE
TMR4IE
CCP2IE
-00- -000
-00- -000
CWGIE
ZCDIE
—
—
—
—
--00 ----
--00 ----
SMT2PWAIE
SMT2PRAIE
SMT2IE
SMT1PWAIE
SMT1PRAIE
SMT1IE
TMR0CS
TMR0SE
PSA
WDTWV
RWDT
RMCLR
PS<2:0>
RI
POR
BOR
0000 0000
0000 0000
1111 1111
1111 1111
00-1 11qq
qq-q qquu
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
OSCTUNE
099h
OSCCON
09Ah
OSCSTAT
09Bh
ADRESL
ADC Result Register Low
09Ch
ADRESH
ADC Result Register High
09Dh
ADCON0
—
09Eh
ADCON1
ADFM
09Fh
ADCON2
SPLLEN
—
IRCF<3:0>
PLLR
—
HFIOFR
—
HFIOFL
MFIOFR
CHS<4:0>
ADCS<2:0>
TRIGSEL<3:0>
SCS<1:0>
LFIOFR
GO/DONE
—
—
—
—
HFIOFS
ADON
ADPREF<1:0>
—
—
--00 0000
--00 0000
0011 1-00
0011 1-00
-0-0 0000
-q-q qqqq
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
-000 0000
-000 0000
0000 --00
0000 --00
0000 ----
0000 ----
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 30
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
098h
TUN<5:0>
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
—
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
--xx -xxx
--uu -uuu
Bank 2
10Ch
LATA
10Dh
—
10Eh
LATC(4)
10Fh
—
Unimplemented
110h
—
Unimplemented
111h
CM1CON0
C1ON
C1OUT
112h
CM1CON1
C1INTP
C1INTN
113h
CM2CON0(4)
C2ON
C2OUT
114h
(4)
CM2CON1
C2INTP
C2INTN
115h
CMOUT
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
LATC5
C1OE
LATC4
LATC3
—
C1POL
C2POL
—
C2PCH<1:0>
—
C1SP
—
C1PCH<1:0>
C2OE
LATC2
—
DAC1EN
—
DAC1OE1
—
DAC1PSS<1:0>
—
—
11Ch
ZCD1CON
11Dh
APFCON
11Eh
—
11Fh
—
ADFVR<1:0>
—
—
10-- ---q
uu-- ---u
0q00 0000
0q00 0000
0-0- 00--
0-0- 00--
0000 0000
0000 0000
Unimplemented
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
DAC1R<7:0>
ZCD1EN
ZCD1OE
ZCD1OUT
ZCD1POL
—
—
ZCD1INTP
ZCD1INTN
0000 --00
0000 --00
—
CWGASEL(3)
CWGBSEL(3)
—
T1GSEL
—
CCP2SEL(4)
CCP1SEL(3)
-00- 0-00
-00- 0-00
Unimplemented
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 31
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
11Ah
0000 -000
---- --00
BORRDY
CDAFVR<1:0>
11Bh
0000 -000
—
—
TSRNG
—
0000 -100
---- --00
—
—
TSEN
—
0000 -100
0000 -100
—
BORFS
—
0000 -000
MC1OUT
FVRRDY
—
0000 -100
MC2OUT(4)
FVREN
--uu uuuu
0000 -000
C2NCH<2:0>
SBOREN
—
--xx xxxx
C2SYNC
—
BORCON
DAC1CON0
C2HYS
—
FVRCON
DAC1CON1
C1SYNC
—
117h
119h
C1HYS
LATC0
C1NCH<2:0>
C2SP
116h
118h
LATC1
—
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
---1 -111
---1 -111
Bank 3
18Ch
ANSELA
18Dh
—
18Eh
ANSELC(4)
18Fh
—
Unimplemented
—
—
—
—
Unimplemented
191h
PMADRL
Flash Program Memory Address Register Low Byte
192h
PMADRH
193h
PMDATL
—(2)
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
Flash Program Memory Address Register High Byte
Flash Program Memory Read Data Register Low Byte
194h
PMDATH
—
—
195h
PMCON1
—(2)
CFGS
196h
PMCON2
197h
VREGCON(1)
—
---- 1111
---- 1111
—
—
Flash Program Memory Read Data Register High Byte
LWLO
FREE
WRERR
WREN
WR
RD
Flash Program Memory Control Register 2
—
—
—
—
—
—
VREGPM
Reserved
—
—
0000 0000
0000 0000
1000 0000
1000 0000
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
--xx xxxx
--uu uuuu
1000 x000
1000 q000
0000 0000
0000 0000
---- --01
---- --01
—
—
--11 1111
--11 1111
—
—
--11 1111
--11 1111
—
—
Unimplemented
Bank 4
20Ch
WPUA
20Dh
—
20Eh
WPUC(4)
20Fh
to
21Fh
—
—
—
WPUA5
WPUA4
WPUA3
WPUA2
WPUA1
WPUA0
Unimplemented
—
—
WPUC5
WPUC4
WPUC3
WPUC2
WPUC1
WPUC0
Unimplemented
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 32
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
—
ANSC3
Unimplemented
190h
198h
to
19Fh
—
—
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
ODA5
ODA4
—
ODA2
ODA1
ODA0
--00 -000
--00 -000
Bank 5
28Ch
ODCONA
28Dh
—
28Eh
ODCONC(4)
28Fh
—
Unimplemented
—
—
ODC5
ODC4
—
Unimplemented
291h
CCP1RL
Capture/Compare/PWM 1 Register (LSB)
292h
CCP1RH
Capture/Compare/PWM 1 Register (MSB)
293h
CCP1CON
EN
OE
OUT
FMT
294h
CCP1CAP
—
—
—
—
—
ODC2
ODC1
ODC0
—
--00 0000
--00 0000
—
—
Unimplemented
290h
295h
—
297h
ODC3
—
MODE<3:0>
—
—
CTS<1:0>
—
—
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
0000 0000
0000 0000
---- --00
---- --00
—
—
Unimplemented
CCP2RL
Capture/Compare/PWM 2 Register (LSB)
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
299h
CCP2RH
Capture/Compare/PWM 2 Register (MSB)
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
0000 0000
0000 0000
---- --00
---- --00
29Ah
CCP2CON
EN
OE
OUT
FMT
29Bh
CCP2CAP
—
—
—
—
29Ch
—
Unimplemented
—
—
29Dh
—
Unimplemented
—
—
29Eh
CCPTMRS
---- 0000
---- 0000
29Fh
—
—
—
--00 -000
—
—
—
—
MODE<3:0>
—
—
C2TSEL<1:0>
CTS<1:0>
C1TSEL<1:0>
Unimplemented
Bank 6
30Ch
SLRCONA
30Dh
—
30Eh
SLRCONC(4)
30Fh
—
31Fh
—
—
—
SLRA5
SLRA4
—
SLRA2
SLRA1
SLRA0
--00 -000
—
—
—
SLRC5
SLRC4
SLRC3
SLRC2
SLRC1
SLRC0
--00 0000
--00 0000
—
—
Unimplemented
—
Unimplemented
DS40001737B-page 33
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
298h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
INLVLA5
INLVLA4
INLVLA3
INLVLA2
INLVLA1
INLVLA0
--11 1111
--11 1111
Bank 7
38Ch
INLVLA
38Dh
—
38Eh
INLVLC(4)
30Fh
—
Unimplemented
390h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
391h
IOCAP
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
--00 0000
--00 0000
392h
IOCAN
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
--00 0000
--00 0000
393h
IOCAF
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
--00 0000
--00 0000
Unimplemented
—
—
INLVLC5
INLVLC4
INLVLC3
INLVLC2
INLVLC1
INLVLC0
—
—
--11 1111
--11 1111
—
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
396h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
397h
IOCCP(4)
—
—
IOCCP5
IOCCP4
IOCCP3
IOCCP2
IOCCP1
IOCCP0
--00 0000
--00 0000
398h
IOCCN(4)
—
—
IOCCN5
IOCCN4
IOCCN3
IOCCN2
IOCCN1
IOCCN0
--00 0000
--00 0000
399h
IOCCF(4)
—
—
IOCCF5
IOCCF4
IOCCF3
IOCCF2
IOCCF1
IOCCF0
--00 0000
--00 0000
—
—
39Ah
to
39Fh
—
Unimplemented
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 34
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
394h
395h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
Bank 8
40Ch
to
412h
Unimplemented
413h
TMR4
Timer4 Module Register
0000 0000
0000 0000
414h
PR4
Timer4 Period Register
1111 1111
1111 1111
415h
T4CON
ON
OUTPS<3:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
416h
T4HLT
PSYNC
CKPOL
CKSYNC
—
MODE<3:0>
000- 0000
000- 0000
417h
T4CLKCON
—
—
—
—
418h
T4RST
—
—
—
—
419h
—
Unimplemented
41Ah
TMR6
41Bh
PR6
41Ch
T6CON
ON
41Dh
T6HLT
PSYNC
CKPOL
CKSYNC
—
CKPS<2:0>
—
T4CS<2:0>
---- -000
---- -000
---- 0000
---- 0000
—
—
Timer6 Module Register
0000 0000
0000 0000
Timer6 Period Register
1111 1111
1111 1111
OUTPS<3:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
MODE<3:0>
000- 0000
000- 0000
RSEL<3:0>
CKPS<2:0>
41Eh
T6CLKCON
—
—
—
—
41Fh
T6RST
—
—
—
—
—
T6CS<2:0>
---- -000
---- -000
---- 0000
---- 0000
Unimplemented
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
RSEL<3:0>
Bank 9
48Ch
to
49Fh
—
Bank 10
50Ch
to
51Fh
—
Bank 11
DS40001737B-page 35
58Ch
to
59Fh
—
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
—
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
Unimplemented
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
--00 0000
--00 0000
--xx xxxx
--xx xxxx
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bank 12
60Ch
to
61Fh
—
Bank 13
68Ch
to
690h
691h
—
CWG1DBR
—
—
DBR<5:0>
CWG1DBF
—
—
693h
CWG1AS0
SHUTDOWN
REN
694h
CWG1AS1
—
TMR6AS
TMR4AS
TMR2AS
—
695h
CWG1OCON0
OVRD
OVRC
OVRB
OVRA
STRD
696h
CWG1CON0
EN
LD
—
—
—
697h
CWG1CON1
—
—
IN
—
POLD
POLC
698h
CWG1OCON1
—
—
—
—
OED
699h
CWG1CLKCON
—
—
—
—
—
69Ah
CWG1ISM
—
—
—
—
—
69Bh
to
6EFh
—
DBF<5:0>
LSBD<1:0>
—
—
0000 00--
0000 00--
C2AS(4)
C1AS
INAS
-000 -000
-000 -000
STRC
STRB
STRA
0000 0000
0000 0000
00-- -000
00-- -000
POLB
POLA
--x- 0000
--x- 0000
OEC
OEB
OEA
---- 0000
---- 0000
—
—
CS
---- ---0
---- ---0
---- -000
---- -000
—
—
LSAC<1:0>
MODE<2:0>
IS<2:0>
Unimplemented
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 36
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
692h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
--qq qqqq
--qq qqqq
-qqq -qqq
-qqq -qqq
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
Bank 14
70Ch
to
710h
—
Unimplemented
WDTCON0
—
WDTCON1
—
713h
WDTPSL
714h
WDTPSH
715h
WDTTMR
716h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
717h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
718h
SCANLADRL
LADR<7:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
719h
SCANLADRH
LADR<15:8>
0000 0000
0000 0000
71Ah
SCANHADRL
HADR<7:0>
1111 1111
1111 1111
71Bh
SCANHADRH
HADR<15:8>
1111 1111
1111 1111
71Ch
SCANCON0
71Dh
SCANTRIG
71Eh
—
71Fh
—
—
WDTPS<4:0>
WDTCS<2:0>
SEN
—
WINDOW<2:0>
PSCNT<7:0>
PSCNT<15:8>
WDTTMR<4:0>
STATE
PSCNT<17:16>
INTM
—
MODE<1:0>
0000 0-00
0000 0-00
—
—
TSEL<1:0>
---- --00
---- --00
Unimplemented
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
EN
SCANGO
BUSY
INVALID
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 37
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
711h
712h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
Bank 15
78Ch
to
790h
—
Unimplemented
791h
CRCDATL
DATA<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
792h
CRCDATH
DATA<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
793h
CRCACCL
ACC<7:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
CRCACCH
ACC<15:8>
0000 0000
0000 0000
795h
CRCSHIFTL
SHIFT<7:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
796h
CRCSHIFTH
SHIFT<15:8>
0000 0000
0000 0000
797h
CRCXORL
—
xxxx xxx-
xxxx xxx-
798h
CRCXORH
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
799h
CRCCON0
FULL
0000 --00
0000 -00
79Ah
CRCCON1
0000 0000
0000 0000
Unimplemented
—
—
Unimplemented
—
—
79Bh
to
79Fh
—
XOR<7:1>
XOR<15:8>
EN
CRCGO
BUSY
DLEN<3:0>
ACCM
—
—
SHIFTM
PLEN<3:0>
Bank 16-26
x0Ch/
x8Ch
—
x1Fh/
x9Fh
—
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 38
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
794h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
Bank 27
D80h
to
D8Bh
—
Unimplemented
D8Ch
SMT1TMRL
SMT1TMR<7:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
D8Dh
SMT1TMRH
SMT1TMR<15:8>
0000 0000
0000 0000
D8Eh
SMT1TMRU
SMT1TMR<23:16>
0000 0000
0000 0000
D8Fh
SMT1CPRL
SMT1CPR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
D90h
SMT1CPRH
SMT1CPR<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
D91h
SMT1CPRU
SMT1CPR<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
D92h
SMT1CPWL
SMT1CPW<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
SMT1CPWH
SMT1CPW<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
D94h
SMT1CPWU
SMT1CPW<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
D95h
SMT1PRL
SMT1PR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
D96h
SMT1PRH
SMT1PR<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
D97h
SMT1PRU
D98h
SMT1CON0
EN
—
D99h
SMT1CON1
SMTxGO
D9Ah
SMT1STAT
CPRUP
D9Bh
SMT1CLK
D9Ch
SMT1SIG
D9Dh
SMT1WIN
D9Eh
SMT2TMRL
SMT1PR<23:16>
STP
WPOL
SPOL
CPOL
REPEAT
—
—
CPWUP
RST
—
—
TS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SMTxPS<1:0>
MODE<3:0>
WS
CSEL<2:0>
SSEL<3:0>
—
WSEL<2:0>
AS
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0-00 0000
0-00 0000
00-- 0000
00-- 0000
000- -000
000- -000
---- -000
---- -000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- -000
---- -000
SMT2TMR<7:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
DS40001737B-page 39
D9Fh
SMT2TMRH
SMT2TMR<15:8>
0000 0000
0000 0000
DA0h
SMT2TMRU
SMT2TMR<23:16>
0000 0000
0000 0000
DA1h
SMT2CPRL
SMT2CPR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA2h
SMT2CPRH
SMT2CPR<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA3h
SMT2CPRU
SMT2CPR<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA4h
SMT2CPWL
SMT2CPW<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
D93h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
Bank 27 (Continued)
DA5h
SMT2CPWH
SMTxCPW<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA6h
SMT2CPWU
SMTxCPW<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA7h
SMT2PRL
SMTxPR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA8h
SMT2PRH
SMTxPR<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA9h
SMT2PRU
DAAh
SMT2CON0
EN
—
DABh
SMT2CON1
SMTxGO
DACh
SMT2STAT
CPRUP
DADh
SMT2CLK
DAEh
SMT2SIG
DAFh
SMT2WIN
SMTxPR<23:16>
STP
WPOL
SPOL
CPOL
REPEAT
—
—
CPWUP
RST
—
—
TS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SMTxPS<1:0>
MODE<3:0>
WS
CSEL<2:0>
SSEL<3:0>
—
WSEL<2:0>
AS
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0-00 0000
0-00 0000
00-- 0000
00-- 0000
000- -000
000- -000
---- -000
---- -000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- -000
---- -000
DS40001737B-page 40
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
Banks 28
SMT2CPWH
SMTxCPW<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA6h
SMT2CPWU
SMTxCPW<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA7h
SMT2PRL
SMTxPR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA8h
SMT2PRH
SMTxPR<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA9h
SMT2PRU
DAAh
SMT2CON0
EN
—
DABh
SMT2CON1
SMTxGO
DACh
SMT2STAT
CPRUP
DADh
SMT2CLK
DAEh
SMT2SIG
DAFh
SMT2WIN
DA5h
SMT2CPWH
SMTxCPW<15:8>
DA6h
SMT2CPWU
DA7h
SMT2PRL
DA8h
DA9h
SMTxPR<23:16>
STP
WPOL
SPOL
CPOL
REPEAT
—
—
CPWUP
RST
—
—
TS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SMTxPS<1:0>
MODE<3:0>
WS
AS
CSEL<2:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0-00 0000
0-00 0000
00-- 0000
00-- 0000
000- -000
000- -000
---- -000
---- -000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- -000
---- -000
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
SMTxCPW<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
SMTxPR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
SMT2PRH
SMTxPR<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
SMT2PRU
SMTxPR<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0-00 0000
0-00 0000
00-- 0000
00-- 0000
000- -000
000- -000
---- -000
---- -000
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- -000
---- -000
SSEL<3:0>
—
DAAh
SMT2CON0
EN
—
STP
WPOL
DABh
SMT2CON1
SMTxGO
REPEAT
—
—
SPOL
DACh
SMT2STAT
CPRUP
CPWUP
RST
—
—
DADh
SMT2CLK
—
—
—
—
—
WSEL<2:0>
CPOL
SMTxPS<1:0>
MODE<3:0>
TS
WS
CSEL<2:0>
SSEL<3:0>
AS
DAEh
SMT2SIG
—
—
—
—
DAFh
SMT2WIN
—
—
—
—
DA5h
SMT2CPWH
SMTxCPW<15:8>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA6h
SMT2CPWU
SMTxCPW<23:16>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
DA7h
SMT2PRL
SMTxPR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
—
WSEL<2:0>
DS40001737B-page 41
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
DA5h
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
Bank 29-30
x0Ch/
x8Ch
—
x1Fh/
x9Fh
—
Unimplemented
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
DS40001737B-page 42
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 3-9:
Addr
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Name
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on all
other Resets
—
—
---- -xxx
---- -uuu
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
---x xxxx
---u uuuu
-xxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
Indirect Data Memory Address 0 Low Pointer Shadow
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
Indirect Data Memory Address 0 High Pointer Shadow
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
Indirect Data Memory Address 1 Low Pointer Shadow
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
Indirect Data Memory Address 1 High Pointer Shadow
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bank 31
F8Ch
—
FE3h
FE4h
—
STATUS_
Unimplemented
—
—
—
—
—
Z_SHAD
DC_SHAD
C_SHAD
SHAD
FE5h
WREG_
Working Register Shadow
SHAD
FE6h
BSR_
—
—
—
Bank Select Register Shadow
SHAD
FE7h
PCLATH_
—
Program Counter Latch High Register Shadow
SHAD
FE8h
FSR0L_
SHAD
FSR0H_
SHAD
FEAh
FSR1L_
SHAD
FEBh
FSR1H_
FECh
—
SHAD
FEDh
STKPTR
FEEh
TOSL
FEFh
TOSH
Unimplemented
—
—
Top-of-Stack Low byte
—
Top-of-Stack High byte
—
Current Stack Pointer
—
—
---1 1111
---1 1111
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
-xxx xxxx
-uuu uuuu
DS40001737B-page 43
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, q = value depends on condition, - = unimplemented, r = reserved. Shaded locations are unimplemented, read as ‘0’.
Note 1: PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
2: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
3: PIC12(L)F1612 only.
4: PIC16(L)F1613 only.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FE9h
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.4
3.4.2
PCL and PCLATH
The Program Counter (PC) is 15 bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high byte (PC<14:8>) is not directly
readable or writable and comes from PCLATH. On any
Reset, the PC is cleared. Figure 3-3 shows the five
situations for the loading of the PC.
FIGURE 3-3:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
Rev. 10-000042A
7/30/2013
14
PCH
PCL
0
PC
7
6
8
0
PCLATH
Instruction
with PCL as
Destination
ALU result
14
PCH
PCL
0
PC
6
4
0
PCLATH
GOTO,
CALL
11
OPCODE <10:0>
14
PCH
PCL
0
PC
6
7
0
PCLATH
14
PCH
CALLW
8
W
PCL
0
PCL
0
PC
BRW
15
PC + W
14
PCH
PC
BRA
15
PC + OPCODE <8:0>
3.4.1
COMPUTED GOTO
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset to
the program counter (ADDWF PCL). When performing a
table read using a computed GOTO method, care should
be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL memory
boundary (each 256-byte block). Refer to Application
Note AN556, “Implementing a Table Read” (DS00556).
3.4.3
COMPUTED FUNCTION CALLS
A computed function CALL allows programs to maintain
tables of functions and provide another way to execute
state machines or look-up tables. When performing a
table read using a computed function CALL, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256-byte block).
If using the CALL instruction, the PCH<2:0> and PCL
registers are loaded with the operand of the CALL
instruction. PCH<6:3> is loaded with PCLATH<6:3>.
The CALLW instruction enables computed calls by combining PCLATH and W to form the destination address.
A computed CALLW is accomplished by loading the W
register with the desired address and executing CALLW.
The PCL register is loaded with the value of W and
PCH is loaded with PCLATH.
3.4.4
BRANCHING
The branching instructions add an offset to the PC.
This allows relocatable code and code that crosses
page boundaries. There are two forms of branching,
BRW and BRA. The PC will have incremented to fetch
the next instruction in both cases. When using either
branching instruction, a PCL memory boundary may be
crossed.
If using BRW, load the W register with the desired
unsigned address and execute BRW. The entire PC will
be loaded with the address PC + 1 + W.
If using BRA, the entire PC will be loaded with PC + 1 +,
the signed value of the operand of the BRA instruction.
MODIFYING PCL
Executing any instruction with the PCL register as the
destination simultaneously causes the Program
Counter PC<14:8> bits (PCH) to be replaced by the
contents of the PCLATH register. This allows the entire
contents of the program counter to be changed by
writing the desired upper seven bits to the PCLATH
register. When the lower eight bits are written to the
PCL register, all 15 bits of the program counter will
change to the values contained in the PCLATH register
and those being written to the PCL register.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 44
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.5
3.5.1
Stack
The stack is available through the TOSH, TOSL and
STKPTR registers. STKPTR is the current value of the
Stack Pointer. TOSH:TOSL register pair points to the
TOP of the stack. Both registers are read/writable. TOS
is split into TOSH and TOSL due to the 15-bit size of the
PC. To access the stack, adjust the value of STKPTR,
which will position TOSH:TOSL, then read/write to
TOSH:TOSL. STKPTR is five bits to allow detection of
overflow and underflow.
All devices have a 16-level x 15-bit wide hardware
stack (refer to Figures 3-4 through 3-7). The stack
space is not part of either program or data space. The
PC is PUSHed onto the stack when CALL or CALLW
instructions are executed or an interrupt causes a
branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a RETURN,
RETLW or a RETFIE instruction execution. PCLATH is
not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer if the STVREN
bit is programmed to ‘0’ (Configuration Words). This
means that after the stack has been PUSHed sixteen
times, the seventeenth PUSH overwrites the value that
was stored from the first PUSH. The eighteenth PUSH
overwrites the second PUSH (and so on). The
STKOVF and STKUNF flag bits will be set on an Overflow/Underflow, regardless of whether the Reset is
enabled.
Note:
Care should be taken when modifying the
STKPTR while interrupts are enabled.
During normal program operation, CALL, CALLW and
Interrupts will increment STKPTR while RETLW,
RETURN, and RETFIE will decrement STKPTR. At any
time STKPTR can be inspected to see how much stack
is left. The STKPTR always points at the currently used
place on the stack. Therefore, a CALL or CALLW will
increment the STKPTR and then write the PC, and a
return will unload the PC and then decrement the
STKPTR.
Note 1: There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, CALLW, RETURN, RETLW and
RETFIE instructions or the vectoring to
an interrupt address.
FIGURE 3-4:
ACCESSING THE STACK
Reference Figure 3-4 through Figure 3-7 for examples
of accessing the stack.
ACCESSING THE STACK EXAMPLE 1
Rev. 10-000043A
7/30/2013
TOSH:TOSL
0x0F
STKPTR = 0x1F
Stack Reset Disabled
(STVREN = 0)
0x0E
0x0D
0x0C
0x0B
Initial Stack Configuration:
0x0A
After Reset, the stack is empty. The
empty stack is initialized so the Stack
Pointer is pointing at 0x1F. If the Stack
Overflow/Underflow Reset is enabled, the
TOSH/TOSL register will return ‘0’. If the
Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset is
disabled, the TOSH/TOSL register will
return the contents of stack address
0x0F.
0x09
0x08
0x07
0x06
0x05
0x04
0x03
0x02
0x01
0x00
TOSH:TOSL
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
0x1F
0x0000
STKPTR = 0x1F
Stack Reset Enabled
(STVREN = 1)
DS40001737B-page 45
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 3-5:
ACCESSING THE STACK EXAMPLE 2
Rev. 10-000043B
7/30/2013
0x0F
0x0E
0x0D
0x0C
0x0B
0x0A
This figure shows the stack configuration
after the first CALL or a single interrupt.
If a RETURN instruction is executed, the
return address will be placed in the
Program Counter and the Stack Pointer
decremented to the empty state (0x1F).
0x09
0x08
0x07
0x06
0x05
0x04
0x03
0x02
0x01
TOSH:TOSL
FIGURE 3-6:
0x00
Return Address
STKPTR = 0x00
ACCESSING THE STACK EXAMPLE 3
Rev. 10-000043C
7/30/2013
0x0F
0x0E
0x0D
0x0C
After seven CALLs or six CALLs and an
interrupt, the stack looks like the figure on
the left. A series of RETURN instructions will
repeatedly place the return addresses into
the Program Counter and pop the stack.
0x0B
0x0A
0x09
0x08
0x07
TOSH:TOSL
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
0x06
Return Address
0x05
Return Address
0x04
Return Address
0x03
Return Address
0x02
Return Address
0x01
Return Address
0x00
Return Address
STKPTR = 0x06
DS40001737B-page 46
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 3-7:
ACCESSING THE STACK EXAMPLE 4
Rev. 10-000043D
7/30/2013
TOSH:TOSL
3.5.2
0x0F
Return Address
0x0E
Return Address
0x0D
Return Address
0x0C
Return Address
0x0B
Return Address
0x0A
Return Address
0x09
Return Address
0x08
Return Address
0x07
Return Address
0x06
Return Address
0x05
Return Address
0x04
Return Address
0x03
Return Address
0x02
Return Address
0x01
Return Address
0x00
Return Address
When the stack is full, the next CALL or
an interrupt will set the Stack Pointer to
0x10. This is identical to address 0x00 so
the stack will wrap and overwrite the
return address at 0x00. If the Stack
Overflow/Underflow Reset is enabled, a
Reset will occur and location 0x00 will
not be overwritten.
STKPTR = 0x10
OVERFLOW/UNDERFLOW RESET
If the STVREN bit in Configuration Words is
programmed to ‘1’, the device will be reset if the stack
is PUSHed beyond the sixteenth level or POPed
beyond the first level, setting the appropriate bits
(STKOVF or STKUNF, respectively) in the PCON
register.
3.6
Indirect Addressing
The INDFn registers are not physical registers. Any
instruction that accesses an INDFn register actually
accesses the register at the address specified by the
File Select Registers (FSR). If the FSRn address
specifies one of the two INDFn registers, the read will
return ‘0’ and the write will not occur (though Status bits
may be affected). The FSRn register value is created
by the pair FSRnH and FSRnL.
The FSR registers form a 16-bit address that allows an
addressing space with 65536 locations. These locations
are divided into three memory regions:
• Traditional Data Memory
• Linear Data Memory
• Program Flash Memory
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DS40001737B-page 47
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 3-8:
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
Rev. 10-000044A
7/30/2013
0x0000
0x0000
Traditional
Data Memory
0x0FFF
0x1000
0x0FFF
Reserved
0x1FFF
0x2000
Linear
Data Memory
0x29AF
0x29B0
Reserved
FSR
Address
Range
0x7FFF
0x8000
0x0000
Program
Flash Memory
0xFFFF
Note:
0x7FFF
Not all memory regions are completely implemented. Consult device memory tables for memory limits.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.6.1
TRADITIONAL DATA MEMORY
The traditional data memory is a region from FSR
address 0x000 to FSR address 0xFFF. The addresses
correspond to the absolute addresses of all SFR, GPR
and common registers.
FIGURE 3-9:
TRADITIONAL DATA MEMORY MAP
Rev. 10-000056A
7/31/2013
Direct Addressing
4 BSR 0
Indirect Addressing
From Opcode
6
0
Bank Select
7
FSRxH
0 0 0 0
Location Select
0x00
00000
Bank Select
00001
00010
11111
Bank 0 Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 31
0 7
FSRxL
0
Location Select
0x7F
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
3.6.2
LINEAR DATA MEMORY
The linear data memory is the region from FSR
address 0x2000 to FSR address 0x29AF. This region is
a virtual region that points back to the 80-byte blocks of
GPR memory in all the banks.
Unimplemented memory reads as 0x00. Use of the
linear data memory region allows buffers to be larger
than 80 bytes because incrementing the FSR beyond
one bank will go directly to the GPR memory of the next
bank.
The 16 bytes of common memory are not included in
the linear data memory region.
FIGURE 3-10:
LINEAR DATA MEMORY
MAP
3.6.3
PROGRAM FLASH MEMORY
To make constant data access easier, the entire
program Flash memory is mapped to the upper half of
the FSR address space. When the MSb of FSRnH is
set, the lower 15 bits are the address in program
memory which will be accessed through INDF. Only the
lower eight bits of each memory location is accessible
via INDF. Writing to the program Flash memory cannot
be accomplished via the FSR/INDF interface. All
instructions that access program Flash memory via the
FSR/INDF interface will require one additional
instruction cycle to complete.
FIGURE 3-11:
PROGRAM FLASH
MEMORY MAP
Rev. 10-000057A
7/31/2013
7
FSRnH
0 0 1
0
7
FSRnL
Rev. 10-000058A
7/31/2013
7
1
0
FSRnH
0
Location Select
Location Select
0x2000
7
FSRnL
0
0x8000
0x0A0
Bank 1
0x0EF
Program
Flash
Memory
(low 8 bits)
0x120
Bank 2
0x16F
0x29AF
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
0x0000
0x020
Bank 0
0x06F
0xF20
Bank 30
0xF6F
0xFFFF
0x7FFF
DS40001737B-page 50
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
4.0
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
Device configuration consists of Configuration Words,
Code Protection and Device ID.
4.1
Configuration Words
There are several Configuration Word bits that allow
different oscillator and memory protection options.
These are implemented as Configuration Word 1 at
8007h, Configuration Word 2 at 8008h, and
Configuration 3 at 8009h.
Note:
The DEBUG bit in Configuration Words is
managed automatically by device
development tools including debuggers
and programmers. For normal device
operation, this bit should be maintained as
a ‘1’.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
4.2
Register Definitions: Configuration Words
REGISTER 4-1:
CONFIG1: CONFIGURATION WORD 1
U-1
U-1
R/P-1
—
—
CLKOUTEN
R/P-1
R/P-1
U-1
BOREN<1:0>(1)
—
bit 13
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
CP(2)
MCLRE
PWRTE
bit 8
U-1
U-1
—
—
U-1
R/P-1
—
R/P-1
FOSC<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘1’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
‘1’ = Bit is set
-n = Value when blank or after Bulk Erase
bit 13-12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 11
CLKOUTEN: Clock Out Enable bit
1 = CLKOUT function is disabled. I/O function on the CLKOUT pin
0 = CLKOUT function is enabled on the CLKOUT pin
bit 10-9
BOREN<1:0>: Brown-Out Reset Enable bits(1)
11 = BOR enabled
10 = BOR enabled during operation and disabled in Sleep
01 = BOR controlled by SBOREN bit of the BORCON register
00 = BOR disabled
bit 8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 7
CP: Code Protection bit(2)
1 = Program memory code protection is disabled
0 = Program memory code protection is enabled
bit 6
MCLRE: MCLR/VPP Pin Function Select bit
If LVP bit = 1:
This bit is ignored.
If LVP bit = 0:
1 =MCLR/VPP pin function is MCLR; Weak pull-up enabled.
0 =MCLR/VPP pin function is digital input; MCLR internally disabled; Weak pull-up under control of
WPUA3 bit.
bit 5
PWRTE: Power-Up Timer Enable bit
1 = PWRT disabled
0 = PWRT enabled
bit 4-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 1-0
FOSC<1:0>: Oscillator Selection bits
11 =ECH: External clock, High-Power mode: on CLKIN pin
10 =ECM: External clock, Medium-Power mode: on CLKIN pin
01 =ECL: External clock, Low-Power mode: on CLKIN pin
00 =INTOSC oscillator: I/O function on CLKIN pin
Note 1:
2:
Enabling Brown-out Reset does not automatically enable Power-up Timer.
Once enabled, code-protect can only be disabled by bulk erasing the device.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 4-2:
CONFIG2: CONFIGURATION WORD 2
R/P-1
R/P-1
DEBUG(3)
(1)
LVP
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
LPBOR
BORV(2)
STVREN
PLLEN
bit 13
bit 8
R/P-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
U-1
ZCD
—
—
—
—
—
R/P-1
R/P-1
WRT<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘1’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
‘1’ = Bit is set
-n = Value when blank or after Bulk Erase
bit 13
LVP: Low-Voltage Programming Enable bit(1)
1 = Low-voltage programming enabled
0 = High-voltage on MCLR must be used for programming
bit 12
DEBUG: In-Circuit Debugger Mode bit(3)
1 = In-Circuit Debugger disabled, ICSPCLK and ICSPDAT are general purpose I/O pins
0 = In-Circuit Debugger enabled, ICSPCLK and ICSPDAT are dedicated to the debugger
bit 11
LPBOR: Low-Power BOR Enable bit
1 = Low-Power Brown-out Reset is disabled
0 = Low-Power Brown-out Reset is enabled
bit 10
BORV: Brown-Out Reset Voltage Selection bit(2)
1 = Brown-out Reset voltage (VBOR), low trip point selected
0 = Brown-out Reset voltage (VBOR), high trip point selected
bit 9
STVREN: Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset Enable bit
1 = Stack Overflow or Underflow will cause a Reset
0 = Stack Overflow or Underflow will not cause a Reset
bit 8
PLLEN: PLL Enable bit
1 = 4xPLL enabled
0 = 4xPLL disabled
bit 7
ZCD: ZCD Disable bit
1 = ZCD disabled. ZCD can be enabled by setting the ZCD1EN bit of ZCD1CON
0 = ZCD always enabled
bit 6-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 1-0
WRT<1:0>: Flash Memory Self-Write Protection bits
2 kW Flash memory (PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613):
11 = OFF - Write protection off
10 = BOOT - 000h to 1FFh write-protected, 200h to 7FFh may be modified by PMCON control
01 = HALF - 000h to 3FFh write-protected, 400h to 7FFh may be modified by PMCON control
00 = ALL - 000h to 7FFh write-protected, no addresses may be modified by PMCON control
Note 1:
2:
3:
The LVP bit cannot be programmed to ‘0’ when Programming mode is entered via LVP.
See VBOR parameter for specific trip point voltages.
The DEBUG bit in Configuration Words is managed automatically by device development tools including
debuggers and programmers. For normal device operation, this bit should be maintained as a ‘1’.
REGISTER 4-3:
CONFIG3: CONFIGURATION WORD 3
R/P-0
R/P-0
WDTCCS<2:0>
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R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
WDTCWS<2:0>
DS40001737B-page 53
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 4-3:
CONFIG3: CONFIGURATION WORD 3 (CONTINUED)
bit 13
U-1
R/P-1
—
bit 8
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
WDTE<1:0>
R/P-1
R/P-1
WDTCPS<4:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘1’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
‘1’ = Bit is set
-n = Value when blank or after Bulk Erase
bit 13-11
WDTCCS<2:0>: WDT Configuration Clock Select bits
111 =Software Control; WDT clock selected by CS<2:0>
110 =Reserved
•
•
•
010 =Reserved
001 =WDT reference clock is MFINTOSC, 31.25 kHz (default value)
000 =WDT reference clock is LFINTOSC, 31.00 kHz output
bit 10-8
WDTCWS<2:0>: WDT Configuration Window Select bits.
WINDOW at POR
Value
Window delay
Percent of time
Window opening
Percent of time
Software
control of
WINDOW?
Keyed
access
required?
111
111
n/a
100
Yes
No
110
111
n/a
100
101
101
25
75
100
100
37.5
62.5
011
011
50
50
No
Yes
010
010
62.5
37.5
001
001
75
25
000
000
87.5
12.5(1)
WDTCWS
<2:0>
Default fuse = 111
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 6-5
WDTE<1:0>: Watchdog Timer Enable bits
11 =WDT enabled in all modes, the SEN bit in the WDTCON0 register is ignored
10 =WDT enabled while running and disabled in Sleep
01 =WDT controlled by the SEN bit in the WDTCON0 register
00 = WDT disabled
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 4-3:
bit 4-0
CONFIG3: CONFIGURATION WORD 3 (CONTINUED)
WDTCPS<4:0>: WDT Configuration Period Select bits
WDTPS at POR
Note 1:
Software
control of
WDTPS
WDTCPS
<4:0>
Value
11111
01011
1:65536
216
2s
Yes
10011
...
11110
10011
...
11110
1:32
25
1 ms
No
Divider Ratio
Typical
time out
(FIN = 31 kHz)
10010
10010
1:8388608
223
256 s
10001
10001
1:4194304
222
128 s
10000
10000
1:2097152
221
64 s
01111
01111
1:1048576
220
32 s
01110
01110
1:524299
219
16 s
01101
01101
1:262144
218
8s
01100
01100
1:131072
217
4s
01011
01011
1:65536
216
2s
01010
01010
1:32768
215
1s
01001
01001
1:16384
214
512 ms
01000
01000
1:8192
213
256 ms
00111
00111
1:4096
212
128 ms
00110
00110
1:2048
211
64 ms
00101
00101
1:1024
210
32 ms
00100
00100
1:512
29
16 ms
00011
00011
1:256
28
8 ms
00010
00010
1:128
27
4 ms
00001
00001
1:64
26
2 ms
00000
00000
1:32
25
1 ms
Default
fuse = 11111
No
A window delay of 12.5% is only available in Software Control mode via the WDTCON1 register.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
4.3
Code Protection
Code protection allows the device to be protected from
unauthorized access. Internal access to the program
memory is unaffected by any code protection setting.
4.3.1
PROGRAM MEMORY PROTECTION
The entire program memory space is protected from
external reads and writes by the CP bit in Configuration
Words. When CP = 0, external reads and writes of
program memory are inhibited and a read will return all
‘0’s. The CPU can continue to read program memory,
regardless of the protection bit settings. Writing the
program memory is dependent upon the write
protection
setting.
See
Section
4.4 “Write
Protection” for more information.
4.4
Write Protection
Write protection allows the device to be protected from
unintended self-writes. Applications, such as boot
loader software, can be protected while allowing other
regions of the program memory to be modified.
The WRT<1:0> bits in Configuration Words define the
size of the program memory block that is protected.
4.5
User ID
Four memory locations (8000h-8003h) are designated as
ID locations where the user can store checksum or other
code identification numbers. These locations are
readable and writable during normal execution. See
Section 10.4 “User ID, Device ID and Configuration
Word Access” for more information on accessing these
memory locations. For more information on checksum
calculation, see the “PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F161X
Memory Programming Specification” (DS40001720).
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
4.6
Device ID and Revision ID
The 14-bit Device ID word is located at 8006h and the
14-bit Revision ID is located at 8005h. These locations
are read-only and cannot be erased or modified. See
Section 10.4 “User ID, Device ID and Configuration
Word Access” for more information on accessing
these memory locations.
Development tools, such as device programmers and
debuggers, may be used to read the Device ID and
Revision ID.
4.7
Register Definitions: Device ID
REGISTER 4-4:
DEVID: DEVICE ID REGISTER
R
R
R
R
R
R
DEV<13:8>
bit 13
R
R
bit 8
R
R
R
R
R
R
DEV<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 13-0
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
DEV<13:0>: Device ID bits
Device
DEVID<13:0> Values
PIC12F1612
11 0000 0101 1000 (3058h)
PIC12LF1612
11 0000 0101 1001 (3059h)
PIC16F1613
11 0000 0100 1100 (304Ch)
PIC16LF1613
11 0000 0100 1101 (304Dh)
REGISTER 4-5:
REVID: REVISION ID REGISTER
R
R
R
R
R
R
REV<13:8>
bit 13
R
R
bit 8
R
R
R
R
R
R
REV<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 13-0
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
REV<13:0>: Revision ID bits
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
5.0
OSCILLATOR MODULE
The oscillator module can be configured in one of the
following clock modes.
5.1
Overview
1.
The oscillator module has a wide variety of clock
sources and selection features that allow it to be used
in a wide range of applications while maximizing performance and minimizing power consumption. Figure 5-1
illustrates a block diagram of the oscillator module.
Clock sources can be supplied from external oscillators.
In addition, the system clock source can be supplied
from one of two internal oscillators and PLL circuits, with
a choice of speeds selectable via software. Additional
clock features include:
• Selectable system clock source between external
or internal sources via software.
2.
3.
4.
ECL – External Clock Low-Power mode
(0 MHz to 0.5 MHz)
ECM – External Clock Medium-Power mode
(0.5 MHz to 4 MHz)
ECH – External Clock High-Power mode
(4 MHz to 32 MHz)
INTOSC – Internal oscillator (31 kHz to 32 MHz).
Clock Source modes are selected by the FOSC<1:0>
bits in the Configuration Words. The FOSC bits
determine the type of oscillator that will be used when
the device is first powered.
The ECH, ECM, and ECL Clock modes rely on an
external logic level signal as the device clock source.
The INTOSC internal oscillator block produces low,
medium, and high-frequency clock sources,
designated LFINTOSC, MFINTOSC and HFINTOSC.
(see Internal Oscillator Block, Figure 5-1). A wide
selection of device clock frequencies may be derived
from these three clock sources.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SIMPLIFIED PIC® MCU CLOCK SOURCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
FIGURE 5-1:
Rev. 10-000155A
10/11/2013
FOSC<1:0>
01
Reserved
2
CLKIN
0
INTOSC
PLLEN
FOSC(1)
00
1
4x PLL(2)
Sleep
to CPU and
Peripherals
1x
SPLLEN
2
16 MHz
SCS<1:0>
8 MHz
4 MHz
(1)
2 MHz
MFINTOSC(1)
500 kHz
Oscillator
Prescaler
HFINTOSC
HFPLL
16 MHz
1 MHz
*500 kHz
*250 kHz
*125 kHz
62.5 kHz
*31.25 kHz
*31 kHz
Internal Oscillator
Block
4
IRCF<3:0>
31 kHz
Oscillator
600 kHz
Oscillator
LFINTOSC(1)
FRC(1)
to WDT, PWRT, and
other Peripherals
to Peripherals
to ADC and
other Peripherals
* Available with more than one IRCF selection
Note 1:
2:
See Section 5.2 “Clock Source Types”.
If FOSC<1:0> = 00, 4x PLL can only be used if IRCF<3:0> = 1110.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
5.2
Clock Source Types
Clock sources can be classified as external or internal.
External clock sources rely on external circuitry for the
clock source to function.
Internal clock sources are contained within the oscillator module. The internal oscillator block has two internal oscillators and a dedicated Phase Lock Loop
(HFPLL) that are used to generate three internal system clock sources: the 16 MHz High-Frequency Internal Oscillator (HFINTOSC), 500 kHz (MFINTOSC) and
the 31 kHz Low-Frequency Internal Oscillator
(LFINTOSC).
The system clock can be selected between external or
internal clock sources via the System Clock Select
(SCS) bits in the OSCCON register. See
Section5.3 “Clock Switching” for additional information.
5.2.1
EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCES
An external clock source can be used as the device
system clock by performing one of the following
actions:
The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) is disabled when
EC mode is selected. Therefore, there is no delay in
operation after a Power-On Reset (POR) or wake-up
from Sleep. Because the PIC® MCU design is fully
static, stopping the external clock input will have the
effect of limiting the device while leaving all data intact.
Upon restarting the external clock, the device will
resume operation as if no time had elapsed.
FIGURE 5-2:
Clock from
Ext. System
FOSC/4 or I/O(1)
Note 1:
EXTERNAL CLOCK (EC)
MODE OPERATION
CLKIN
PIC® MCU
CLKOUT
Output depends upon CLKOUTEN bit of the
Configuration Words.
• Program the FOSC<1:0> bits in the Configuration
Words to select an external clock source that will
be used as the default system clock upon a
device Reset.
• Write the SCS<1:0> bits in the OSCCON register
to switch the system clock source to:
- An external clock source determined by the
value of the FOSC bits.
See Section5.3 “Clock Switching”for more information.
5.2.1.1
EC Mode
The External Clock (EC) mode allows an externally
generated logic level signal to be the system clock
source. When operating in this mode, an external clock
source is connected to the CLKIN input. CLKOUT is
available for general purpose I/O or CLKOUT. Figure 5-2
shows the pin connections for EC mode.
EC mode has three power modes to select from through
the FOSC bits in the Configuration Words:
• ECH – High power, 4-20 MHz
• ECM – Medium power, 0.5-4 MHz
• ECL – Low power, 0-0.5 MHz
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
5.2.2
INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCES
The device may be configured to use the internal oscillator block as the system clock by performing one of the
following actions:
• Program the FOSC<1:0> bits in Configuration
Words to select the INTOSC clock source, which
will be used as the default system clock upon a
device Reset.
• Write the SCS<1:0> bits in the OSCCON register
to switch the system clock source to the internal
oscillator during run-time. See Section5.3 “Clock
Switching”for more information.
In INTOSC mode, CLKIN is available for general
purpose I/O. CLKOUT is available for general purpose
I/O or CLKOUT.
The function of the OSC2/CLKOUT pin is determined
by the CLKOUTEN bit in Configuration Words.
The internal oscillator block has two independent
oscillators and a dedicated Phase Lock Loop, HFPLL
that can produce one of three internal system clock
sources.
1.
2.
3.
The HFINTOSC (High-Frequency Internal
Oscillator) is factory calibrated and operates at
16 MHz. The HFINTOSC source is generated
from the 500 kHz MFINTOSC source and the
dedicated Phase Lock Loop, HFPLL. The
frequency of the HFINTOSC can be useradjusted via software using the OSCTUNE
register (Register 5-3).
The MFINTOSC (Medium-Frequency Internal
Oscillator) is factory calibrated and operates at
500 kHz. The frequency of the MFINTOSC can
be user-adjusted via software using the
OSCTUNE register (Register 5-3).
The LFINTOSC (Low-Frequency Internal
Oscillator) is uncalibrated and operates at
31 kHz.
5.2.2.1
HFINTOSC
The High-Frequency Internal Oscillator (HFINTOSC) is
a factory calibrated 16 MHz internal clock source. The
frequency of the HFINTOSC can be altered via
software using the OSCTUNE register (Register 5-3).
The output of the HFINTOSC connects to a postscaler
and multiplexer (see Figure 5-1). One of multiple
frequencies derived from the HFINTOSC can be
selected via software using the IRCF<3:0> bits of the
OSCCON register. See Section5.2.2.8 “Internal
Oscillator Clock Switch Timing” for more information.
The HFINTOSC is enabled by:
• Configure the IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON
register for the desired HF frequency, and
• FOSC<1:0> = 00, or
• Set the System Clock Source (SCS) bits of the
OSCCON register to ‘1x’.
A fast start-up oscillator allows internal circuits to power
up and stabilize before switching to HFINTOSC.
The High-Frequency Internal Oscillator Ready bit
(HFIOFR) of the OSCSTAT register indicates when the
HFINTOSC is running.
The High-Frequency Internal Oscillator Status Locked
bit (HFIOFL) of the OSCSTAT register indicates when
the HFINTOSC is running within 2% of its final value.
The High-Frequency Internal Oscillator Stable bit
(HFIOFS) of the OSCSTAT register indicates when the
HFINTOSC is running within 0.5% of its final value.
5.2.2.2
MFINTOSC
The
Medium-Frequency
Internal
Oscillator
(MFINTOSC) is a factory calibrated 500 kHz internal
clock source. The frequency of the MFINTOSC can be
altered via software using the OSCTUNE register
(Register 5-3).
The output of the MFINTOSC connects to a postscaler
and multiplexer (see Figure 5-1). One of nine
frequencies derived from the MFINTOSC can be
selected via software using the IRCF<3:0> bits of the
OSCCON register. See Section5.2.2.8 “Internal
Oscillator Clock Switch Timing” for more information.
The MFINTOSC is enabled by:
• Configure the IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON
register for the desired HF frequency, and
• FOSC<1:0> = 00, or
• Set the System Clock Source (SCS) bits of the
OSCCON register to ‘1x’
The Medium-Frequency Internal Oscillator Ready bit
(MFIOFR) of the OSCSTAT register indicates when the
MFINTOSC is running.
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5.2.2.3
Internal Oscillator Frequency
Adjustment
The 500 kHz internal oscillator is factory calibrated.
This internal oscillator can be adjusted in software by
writing to the OSCTUNE register (Register 5-3). Since
the HFINTOSC and MFINTOSC clock sources are
derived from the 500 kHz internal oscillator a change in
the OSCTUNE register value will apply to both.
The default value of the OSCTUNE register is ‘0’. The
value is a 6-bit two’s complement number. A value of
1Fh will provide an adjustment to the maximum
frequency. A value of 20h will provide an adjustment to
the minimum frequency.
When the OSCTUNE register is modified, the oscillator
frequency will begin shifting to the new frequency. Code
execution continues during this shift. There is no
indication that the shift has occurred.
OSCTUNE does not affect the LFINTOSC frequency.
Operation of features that depend on the LFINTOSC
clock source frequency, such as the Power-up Timer
(PWRT), Watchdog Timer (WDT), and peripherals, are
not affected by the change in frequency.
5.2.2.4
LFINTOSC
The Low-Frequency Internal Oscillator (LFINTOSC) is
an uncalibrated 31 kHz internal clock source.
The output of the LFINTOSC connects to a multiplexer
(see Figure 5-1). Select 31 kHz, via software, using the
IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON register. See
Section5.2.2.8 “Internal Oscillator Clock Switch
Timing” for more information. The LFINTOSC is also
the frequency for the Power-up Timer (PWRT),
Watchdog Timer (WDT) and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
(FSCM).
The LFINTOSC is enabled by selecting 31 kHz
(IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON register = 000) as the
system clock source (SCS bits of the OSCCON
register = 1x), or when any of the following are
enabled:
• Configure the IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON
register for the desired LF frequency, and
• FOSC<1:0> = 00, or
• Set the System Clock Source (SCS) bits of the
OSCCON register to ‘1x’
5.2.2.5
FRC
The FRC clock is an uncalibrated, nominal 600 kHz
peripheral clock source.
The FRC is automatically turned on by the peripherals
requesting the FRC clock.
The FRC clock will continue to run during Sleep.
5.2.2.6
Internal Oscillator Frequency
Selection
The system clock speed can be selected via software
using the Internal Oscillator Frequency Select bits
IRCF<3:0> of the OSCCON register.
The postscaler outputs of the 16 MHz HFINTOSC, 500
kHz MFINTOSC, and 31 kHz LFINTOSC output
connect to a multiplexer (see Figure 5-1). The Internal
Oscillator Frequency Select bits IRCF<3:0> of the
OSCCON register select the frequency output of the
internal oscillators. One of the following frequencies
can be selected via software:
-
16 MHz
8 MHz
4 MHz
2 MHz
1 MHz
500 kHz (default after Reset)
250 kHz
125 kHz
62.5 kHz
31.25 kHz
31 kHz (LFINTOSC)
Note:
Following any Reset, the IRCF<3:0> bits
of the OSCCON register are set to ‘0111’
and the frequency selection is set to
500 kHz. The user can modify the IRCF
bits to select a different frequency.
The IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON register allow
duplicate selections for some frequencies. These duplicate choices can offer system design trade-offs. Lower
power consumption can be obtained when changing
oscillator sources for a given frequency. Faster transition times can be obtained between frequency changes
that use the same oscillator source.
Peripherals that use the LFINTOSC are:
• Power-up Timer (PWRT)
• Watchdog Timer (WDT)
The Low-Frequency Internal Oscillator Ready bit
(LFIOFR) of the OSCSTAT register indicates when the
LFINTOSC is running.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
5.2.2.7
32 MHz Internal Oscillator
Frequency Selection
The Internal Oscillator Block can be used with the
4x PLL associated with the External Oscillator Block to
produce a 32 MHz internal system clock source. Either
the 8 or 16 MHz internal oscillator settings can be used,
with the 16 MHz being divided by two before being
input into the PLL. The following settings are required
to use the 32 MHz internal clock source:
• The FOSC bits in Configuration Words must be
set to use the INTOSC source as the device
system clock (FOSC<1:0> = 00).
• The SCS bits in the OSCCON register must be
cleared to use the clock determined by
FOSC<1:0> in Configuration Words
(SCS<1:0> = 00).
• The IRCF bits in the OSCCON register must be
set to either the 16 MHz (IRCF<3:0> = 1111) or
the 8 MHz HFINTOSC (IRCF<3:0> = 1110).
• The SPLLEN bit in the OSCCON register must be
set to enable the 4x PLL, or the PLLEN bit of the
Configuration Words must be programmed to a
‘1’.
Note:
When using the PLLEN bit of the
Configuration Words, the 4x PLL cannot
be disabled by software and the 8/16 MHz
HFINTOSC option will no longer be
available.
The 4x PLL is not available for use with the internal
oscillator when the SCS bits of the OSCCON register
are set to ‘1x’. The SCS bits must be set to ‘00’ to use
the 4x PLL with the internal oscillator.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
5.2.2.8
Internal Oscillator Clock Switch
Timing
When switching between the HFINTOSC, MFINTOSC
and the LFINTOSC, the new oscillator may already be
shut down to save power (see Figure 5-3). If this is the
case, there is a delay after the IRCF<3:0> bits of the
OSCCON register are modified before the frequency
selection takes place. The OSCSTAT register will
reflect the current active status of the HFINTOSC,
MFINTOSC and LFINTOSC oscillators. The sequence
of a frequency selection is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
IRCF<3:0> bits of the OSCCON register are
modified.
If the new clock is shut down, a clock start-up
delay is started.
Clock switch circuitry waits for a falling edge of
the current clock.
The current clock is held low and the clock
switch circuitry waits for a rising edge in the new
clock.
The new clock is now active.
The OSCSTAT register is updated as required.
Clock switch is complete.
See Figure 5-3 for more details.
If the internal oscillator speed is switched between two
clocks of the same source, there is no start-up delay
before the new frequency is selected. Clock switching
time delays are shown in Table 5-1.
Start-up delay specifications are located in the
oscillator
tables
of
Section28.0 “Electrical
Specifications”.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 5-3:
HFINTOSC/
MFINTOSC
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR SWITCH TIMING
LFINTOSC (WDT disabled)
HFINTOSC/
MFINTOSC
Start-up Time
2-cycle Sync
Running
2-cycle Sync
Running
LFINTOSC
IRCF <3:0>
0
0
System Clock
HFINTOSC/
MFINTOSC
LFINTOSC (WDT enabled)
HFINTOSC/
MFINTOSC
LFINTOSC
0
IRCF <3:0>
0
System Clock
LFINTOSC
HFINTOSC/MFINTOSC
LFINTOSC turns off unless WDT is enabled
LFINTOSC
Start-up Time
2-cycle Sync
Running
HFINTOSC/
MFINTOSC
IRCF <3:0>
=0
0
System Clock
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
5.3
Clock Switching
The system clock source can be switched between
external and internal clock sources via software using
the System Clock Select (SCS) bits of the OSCCON
register. The following clock sources can be selected
using the SCS bits:
When switching between clock sources, a delay is
required to allow the new clock to stabilize. These
oscillator delays are shown in Table 5-1.
• Default system oscillator determined by FOSC
bits in Configuration Words
• Internal Oscillator Block (INTOSC)
5.3.1
SYSTEM CLOCK SELECT (SCS)
BITS
The System Clock Select (SCS) bits of the OSCCON
register selects the system clock source that is used for
the CPU and peripherals.
• When the SCS bits of the OSCCON register = 00,
the system clock source is determined by value of
the FOSC<1:0> bits in the Configuration Words.
• When the SCS bits of the OSCCON register = 1x,
the system clock source is chosen by the internal
oscillator frequency selected by the IRCF<3:0>
bits of the OSCCON register. After a Reset, the
SCS bits of the OSCCON register are always
cleared.
TABLE 5-1:
OSCILLATOR SWITCHING DELAYS
Switch From
Switch To
Frequency
Oscillator Delay
LFINTOSC(1)
Sleep
MFINTOSC(1)
HFINTOSC(1)
31 kHz
31.25 kHz-500 kHz
31.25 kHz-16 MHz
Oscillator Warm-up Delay (Tiosc st)
Sleep/POR
EC(1)
DC – 32 MHz
2 cycles
LFINTOSC
EC(1)
DC – 32 MHz
1 cycle of each
Any clock source
MFINTOSC(1)
HFINTOSC(1)
31.25 kHz-500 kHz
31.25 kHz-16 MHz
2 s (approx.)
Any clock source
LFINTOSC(1)
31 kHz
1 cycle of each
PLL inactive
PLL active
16-32 MHz
2 ms (approx.)
Note 1:
PLL inactive.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
5.4
Register Definitions: Oscillator Control
REGISTER 5-1:
R/W-0/0
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-1/1
SPLLEN
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
IRCF<3:0>
U-0
R/W-0/0
—
R/W-0/0
SCS<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
SPLLEN: Software PLL Enable bit
If PLLEN in Configuration Words = 1:
SPLLEN bit is ignored. 4x PLL is always enabled (subject to oscillator requirements)
If PLLEN in Configuration Words = 0:
1 = 4x PLL Is enabled
0 = 4x PLL is disabled
bit 6-3
IRCF<3:0>: Internal Oscillator Frequency Select bits
1111 =16 MHz HF
1110 =8 MHz HF
1101 =4 MHz HF
1100 =2 MHz HF
1011 =1 MHz HF
1010 =500 kHz HF(1)
1001 =250 kHz HF(1)
1000 =125 kHz HF(1)
0111 =500 kHz MF (default upon Reset)
0110 =250 kHz MF
0101 =125 kHz MF
0100 =62.5 kHz MF
0011 =31.25 kHz HF(1)
0010 =31.25 kHz MF
000x =31 kHz LF
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
SCS<1:0>: System Clock Select bits
1x = Internal oscillator block
01 = Reserved (defaults to internal oscillator block)
00 = Clock determined by FOSC<1:0> in Configuration Words.
Note 1:
Duplicate frequency derived from HFINTOSC.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 5-2:
OSCSTAT: OSCILLATOR STATUS REGISTER
U-0
R-0/q
U-0
R-0/q
R-0/q
R-q/q
R-0/q
R-0/q
—
PLLR
OSTS
HFIOFR
HFIOFL
MFIOFR
LFIOFR
HFIOFS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Conditional
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
PLLR: 4x PLL Ready bit
1 = 4x PLL is ready
0 = 4x PLL is not ready
bit 5
OSTS: Oscillator Start-Up Timer Status bit
1 = Running from the clock defined by the FOSC<2:0> bits of the Configuration Words
0 = Running from an internal oscillator (FOSC<2:0> = 100)
bit 4
HFIOFR: High-Frequency Internal Oscillator Ready bit
1 = HFINTOSC is ready
0 = HFINTOSC is not ready
bit 3
HFIOFL: High-Frequency Internal Oscillator Locked bit
1 = HFINTOSC is at least 2% accurate
0 = HFINTOSC is not 2% accurate
bit 2
MFIOFR: Medium-Frequency Internal Oscillator Ready bit
1 = MFINTOSC is ready
0 = MFINTOSC is not ready
bit 1
LFIOFR: Low-Frequency Internal Oscillator Ready bit
1 = LFINTOSC is ready
0 = LFINTOSC is not ready
bit 0
HFIOFS: High-Frequency Internal Oscillator Stable bit
1 = HFINTOSC is stable
0 = HFINTOSC is not stable
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 5-3:
OSCTUNE: OSCILLATOR TUNING REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
TUN<5:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
TUN<5:0>: Frequency Tuning bits
100000 = Minimum frequency
•
•
•
111111 =
000000 = Oscillator module is running at the factory-calibrated frequency.
000001 =
•
•
•
011110 =
011111 = Maximum frequency
TABLE 5-2:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH CLOCK SOURCES
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
OSTS
OSCCON
SPLLEN
OSCSTAT
—
PLLR
OSCTUNE
—
—
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
HFIOFL
MFIOFR
IRCF<3:0>
—
HFIOFR
Bit 1
Bit 0
SCS<1:0>
LFIOFR
Register
on Page
66
HFIOFS
TUN<5:0>
67
68
Legend: — = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by clock sources.
TABLE 5-3:
Name
CONFIG1
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH CLOCK SOURCES
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
Bit 11/3
13:8
—
—
—
—
CLKOUTEN
7:0
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
—
—
Bit 10/2
Bit 9/1
Bit 8/0
BOREN<1:0>
—
—
FOSC<1:0>
Register
on Page
52
Legend: — = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by clock sources.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
6.0
RESETS
There are multiple ways to reset this device:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Power-On Reset (POR)
Brown-Out Reset (BOR)
Low-Power Brown-Out Reset (LPBOR)
MCLR Reset
WDT Reset
RESET instruction
Stack Overflow
Stack Underflow
Programming mode exit
To allow VDD to stabilize, an optional power-up timer
can be enabled to extend the Reset time after a BOR
or POR event.
A simplified block diagram of the On-chip Reset Circuit
is shown in Figure 6-1.
FIGURE 6-1:
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ON-CHIP RESET CIRCUIT
Rev. 10-000 006D
1/22/201 4
ICSP™ Programming Mode Exit
RESET Instruction
Stack Underflow
Stack Overflow
VPP /MCLR
MCLRE
Sleep
WDT
Time-out
Power-on
Reset
VDD
BOR Active(1)
R
Brown-out
Reset
LFINTOSC
LPBOR
Reset
Note 1:
Device
Reset
WDT
Window
Violation
Power-up
Timer
PWRTE
See Table 6-1 for BOR active conditions.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
6.1
Power-On Reset (POR)
6.2
Brown-Out Reset (BOR)
The POR circuit holds the device in Reset until VDD has
reached an acceptable level for minimum operation.
Slow rising VDD, fast operating speeds or analog
performance may require greater than minimum VDD.
The PWRT, BOR or MCLR features can be used to
extend the start-up period until all device operation
conditions have been met.
The BOR circuit holds the device in Reset when VDD
reaches a selectable minimum level. Between the
POR and BOR, complete voltage range coverage for
execution protection can be implemented.
6.1.1
•
•
•
•
POWER-UP TIMER (PWRT)
The Power-up Timer provides a nominal 64 ms timeout on POR or Brown-out Reset.
The device is held in Reset as long as PWRT is active.
The PWRT delay allows additional time for the VDD to
rise to an acceptable level. The Power-up Timer is
enabled by clearing the PWRTE bit in Configuration
Words.
The Power-up Timer starts after the release of the POR
and BOR.
For additional information, refer to Application Note
AN607, “Power-up Trouble Shooting” (DS00607).
TABLE 6-1:
The Brown-out Reset module has four operating
modes controlled by the BOREN<1:0> bits in Configuration Words. The four operating modes are:
BOR is always on
BOR is off when in Sleep
BOR is controlled by software
BOR is always off
Refer to Table 6-1 for more information.
The Brown-out Reset voltage level is selectable by
configuring the BORV bit in Configuration Words.
A VDD noise rejection filter prevents the BOR from triggering on small events. If VDD falls below VBOR for a
duration greater than parameter TBORDC, the device
will reset. See Figure 6-2 for more information.
BOR OPERATING MODES
Instruction Execution upon:
Release of POR or Wake-up from Sleep
BOREN<1:0>
SBOREN
Device Mode
BOR Mode
11
X
X
Active
Waits for BOR ready(1)
(BORRDY = 1)
Awake
Active
10
X
Sleep
Disabled
Waits for BOR ready
(BORRDY = 1)
Active
Waits for BOR ready(1)
(BORRDY = 1)
X
Disabled
X
Disabled
Begins immediately
(BORRDY = x)
1
X
0
X
01
00
Note 1: In these specific cases, “release of POR” and “wake-up from Sleep,” there is no delay in start-up. The BOR
ready flag, (BORRDY = 1), will be set before the CPU is ready to execute instructions because the BOR
circuit is forced on by the BOREN<1:0> bits.
6.2.1
BOR IS ALWAYS ON
When the BOREN bits of Configuration Words are programmed to ‘11’, the BOR is always on. The device
start-up will be delayed until the BOR is ready and VDD
is higher than the BOR threshold.
BOR protection is active during Sleep. The BOR does
not delay wake-up from Sleep.
6.2.2
BOR IS OFF IN SLEEP
When the BOREN bits of Configuration Words are programmed to ‘10’, the BOR is on, except in Sleep. The
device start-up will be delayed until the BOR is ready
and VDD is higher than the BOR threshold.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
BOR protection is not active during Sleep. The device
wake-up will be delayed until the BOR is ready.
6.2.3
BOR CONTROLLED BY SOFTWARE
When the BOREN bits of Configuration Words are
programmed to ‘01’, the BOR is controlled by the
SBOREN bit of the BORCON register. The device
start-up is not delayed by the BOR ready condition or
the VDD level.
BOR protection begins as soon as the BOR circuit is
ready. The status of the BOR circuit is reflected in the
BORRDY bit of the BORCON register.
BOR protection is unchanged by Sleep.
DS40001737B-page 70
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 6-2:
BROWN-OUT SITUATIONS
VDD
VBOR
Internal
TPWRT(1)
Reset
VDD
VBOR
Internal
< TPWRT
TPWRT(1)
Reset
VDD
VBOR
Internal
TPWRT(1)
Reset
Note 1:
6.3
TPWRT
delay only if PWRTE bit is programmed to ‘0’.
Register Definitions: BOR Control
REGISTER 6-1:
BORCON: BROWN-OUT RESET CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-1/u
R/W-0/u
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-q/u
SBOREN
BORFS
—
—
—
—
—
BORRDY
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
SBOREN: Software Brown-Out Reset Enable bit
If BOREN <1:0> in Configuration Words = 01:
1 = BOR Enabled
0 = BOR Disabled
If BOREN <1:0> in Configuration Words  01:
SBOREN is read/write, but has no effect on the BOR
bit 6
BORFS: Brown-Out Reset Fast Start bit(1)
If BOREN <1:0> = 10 (Disabled in Sleep) or BOREN<1:0> = 01 (Under software control):
1 = Band gap is forced on always (covers sleep/wake-up/operating cases)
0 = Band gap operates normally, and may turn off
If BOREN<1:0> = 11 (Always on) or BOREN<1:0> = 00 (Always off)
BORFS is Read/Write, but has no effect.
bit 5-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
BORRDY: Brown-Out Reset Circuit Ready Status bit
1 = The Brown-out Reset circuit is active
0 = The Brown-out Reset circuit is inactive
Note 1:
BOREN<1:0> bits are located in Configuration Words.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
6.4
Low-Power Brown-Out Reset
(LPBOR)
The Low-Power Brown-Out Reset (LPBOR) operates
like the BOR to detect low voltage conditions on the
VDD pin. When too low of a voltage is detected, the
device is held in Reset. When this occurs, a register bit
(BOR) is changed to indicate that a BOR Reset has
occurred. The BOR bit in PCON is used for both BOR
and the LPBOR. Refer to Register 6-2.
The LPBOR voltage threshold (VLPBOR) has a wider
tolerance than the BOR (VBOR), but requires much
less current (LPBOR current) to operate. The LPBOR
is intended for use when the BOR is configured as disabled (BOREN = 00) or disabled in Sleep mode
(BOREN = 10).
Refer to Figure 6-1 to see how the LPBOR interacts
with other modules.
6.4.1
MCLR
The MCLR is an optional external input that can reset
the device. The MCLR function is controlled by the
MCLRE bit of Configuration Words and the LVP bit of
Configuration Words (Table 6-2).
TABLE 6-2:
MCLR CONFIGURATION
MCLRE
LVP
MCLR
0
0
Disabled
1
0
Enabled
x
1
Enabled
6.5.1
MCLR ENABLED
When MCLR is enabled and the pin is held low, the
device is held in Reset. The MCLR pin is connected to
VDD through an internal weak pull-up.
The device has a noise filter in the MCLR Reset path.
The filter will detect and ignore small pulses.
Note:
6.5.2
A Reset does not drive the MCLR pin low.
MCLR DISABLED
When MCLR is disabled, the pin functions as a general
purpose input and the internal weak pull-up is under
software control. See Section12.3 “PORTA Registers” for more information.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Watchdog Timer (WDT) Reset
The Watchdog Timer generates a Reset if the firmware
does not issue a CLRWDT instruction within the time-out
period and the window is open. The TO and PD bits in
the STATUS register are changed to indicate a WDT
Reset caused by the timer overflowing, and WDTWV bit
in the PCON register is changed to indicate a WDT
Reset caused by a window violation. See
Section9.0 “Windowed Watchdog Timer (WDT)” for
more information.
6.7
RESET Instruction
A RESET instruction will cause a device Reset. The RI
bit in the PCON register will be set to ‘0’. See Table 6-4
for default conditions after a RESET instruction has
occurred.
6.8
ENABLING LPBOR
The LPBOR is controlled by the LPBOR bit of
Configuration Words. When the device is erased, the
LPBOR module defaults to disabled.
6.5
6.6
Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset
The device can reset when the Stack Overflows or
Underflows. The STKOVF or STKUNF bits of the PCON
register indicate the Reset condition. These Resets are
enabled by setting the STVREN bit in Configuration
Words.
See
Section3.5.2 “Overflow/Underflow
Reset” for more information.
6.9
Programming Mode Exit
Upon exit of Programming mode, the device will
behave as if a POR had just occurred.
6.10
Power-Up Timer
The Power-up Timer optionally delays device execution
after a BOR or POR event. This timer is typically used to
allow VDD to stabilize before allowing the device to start
running.
The Power-up Timer is controlled by the PWRTE bit of
Configuration Words.
6.11
Start-up Sequence
Upon the release of a POR or BOR, the following must
occur before the device will begin executing:
1.
2.
Power-up Timer runs to completion (if enabled).
MCLR must be released (if enabled).
The total time-out will vary based on oscillator configuration and Power-up Timer configuration. See
Section5.0 “Oscillator Module” for more information.
The Power-up Timer runs independently of MCLR Reset.
If MCLR is kept low long enough, the Power-up Timer will
expire. Upon bringing MCLR high, the device will begin
execution after 10 FOSC cycles (see Figure 6-3). This is
useful for testing purposes or to synchronize more than
one device operating in parallel.
DS40001737B-page 72
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 6-3:
RESET START-UP SEQUENCE
Rev. 10-000032A
7/30/2013
VDD
Internal POR
TPWRT
Power-up Timer
MCLR
Internal RESET
Int. Oscillator
FOSC
Begin Execution
code execution (1)
Internal Oscillator, PWRTEN = 0
code execution (1)
Internal Oscillator, PWRTEN = 1
VDD
Internal POR
TPWRT
Power-up Timer
MCLR
Internal RESET
Ext. Clock (EC)
FOSC
Begin Execution
code execution (1)
External Clock (EC modes), PWRTEN = 0
code execution (1)
External Clock (EC modes), PWRTEN = 1
VDD
Internal POR
TPWRT
Power-up Timer
MCLR
Internal RESET
TOST
TOST
Osc Start-Up Timer
Ext. Oscillator
FOSC
Begin Execution
code
execution (1)
External Oscillators , PWRTEN = 0, IESO = 0
code
execution (1)
External Oscillators , PWRTEN = 1, IESO = 0
VDD
Internal POR
TPWRT
Power-up Timer
MCLR
Internal RESET
TOST
TOST
Osc Start-Up Timer
Ext. Oscillator
Int. Oscillator
FOSC
Begin Execution
code execution (1)
External Oscillators , PWRTEN = 0, IESO = 1
Note 1:
code execution (1)
External Oscillators , PWRTEN = 1, IESO = 1
Code execution begins 10 FOSC cycles after the FOSC clock is released.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
6.12
Determining the Cause of a Reset
Upon any Reset, multiple bits in the STATUS and
PCON registers are updated to indicate the cause of
the Reset. Table 6-3 and Table 6-4 show the Reset
conditions of these registers.
TABLE 6-3:
RESET STATUS BITS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE
STKOVF STKUNF RWDT
0
0
1
RMCLR
RI
POR
BOR
TO
PD
1
1
0
x
1
1
Condition
Power-on Reset
0
0
1
1
1
0
x
0
x
Illegal, TO is set on POR
0
0
1
1
1
0
x
x
0
Illegal, PD is set on POR
0
0
u
1
1
u
0
1
1
Brown-out Reset
u
u
0
u
u
u
u
0
u
WDT Reset
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
0
0
WDT Wake-up from Sleep
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
1
0
Interrupt Wake-up from Sleep
u
u
u
0
u
u
u
u
u
MCLR Reset during normal operation
u
u
u
0
u
u
u
1
0
MCLR Reset during Sleep
u
u
u
u
0
u
u
u
u
RESET Instruction Executed
1
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
Stack Overflow Reset (STVREN = 1)
u
1
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
Stack Underflow Reset (STVREN = 1)
TABLE 6-4:
RESET CONDITION FOR SPECIAL REGISTERS
Program
Counter
STATUS
Register
PCON
Register
Power-on Reset
0000h
---1 1000
0011 110x
MCLR Reset during normal operation
0000h
---u uuuu
uuuu 0uuu
MCLR Reset during Sleep
0000h
---1 0uuu
uuuu 0uuu
WDT Reset
0000h
---0 uuuu
uuu0 uuuu
WDT Wake-up from Sleep
PC + 1
---0 0uuu
uuuu uuuu
Brown-out Reset
0000h
---1 1uuu
00uu 11u0
Condition
Interrupt Wake-up from Sleep
PC + 1
(1)
---1 0uuu
uuuu uuuu
RESET Instruction Executed
0000h
---u uuuu
uuuu u0uu
Stack Overflow Reset (STVREN = 1)
0000h
---u uuuu
1uuu uuuu
Stack Underflow Reset (STVREN = 1)
0000h
---u uuuu
u1uu uuuu
WDT Window Violation
0000h
---1 uuuu
uu0u uuuu
Legend: u = unchanged, x = unknown, - = unimplemented bit, reads as ‘0’.
Note 1:When the wake-up is due to an interrupt and the Global Interrupt Enable bit (GIE) is set, the return address is
pushed on the stack and PC is loaded with the interrupt vector (0004h) after execution of PC + 1.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
6.13
Power Control (PCON) Register
The Power Control (PCON) register contains flag bits
to differentiate between a:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Power-On Reset (POR)
Brown-Out Reset (BOR)
Reset Instruction Reset (RI)
MCLR Reset (RMCLR)
Watchdog Timer Reset (RWDT)
Stack Underflow Reset (STKUNF)
Stack Overflow Reset (STKOVF)
The PCON register bits are shown in Register 6-2.
6.14
Register Definitions: Power Control
REGISTER 6-2:
PCON: POWER CONTROL REGISTER
R/W/HS-0/q
R/W/HS-0/q
R/W/HC-1/q
R/W/HC-1/q
R/W/HC-1/q
R/W/HC-1/q
R/W/HC-q/u
R/W/HC-q/u
STKOVF
STKUNF
WDTWV
RWDT
RMCLR
RI
POR
BOR
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
HS = Bit is set by hardware
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
STKOVF: Stack Overflow Flag bit
1 = A Stack Overflow occurred
0 = A Stack Overflow has not occurred or cleared by firmware
bit 6
STKUNF: Stack Underflow Flag bit
1 = A Stack Underflow occurred
0 = A Stack Underflow has not occurred or cleared by firmware
bit 5
WDTWV: WDT Window Violation Flag bit
1 = A WDT Window Violation Reset has not occurred or set by firmware
0 = A WDT Window Violation Reset has occurred (a CLRWDT instruction was executed either without
arming the window or outside the window (cleared by hardware)
bit 4
RWDT: Watchdog Timer Reset Flag bit
1 = A Watchdog Timer Reset has not occurred or set by firmware
0 = A Watchdog Timer Reset has occurred (cleared by hardware)
bit 3
RMCLR: MCLR Reset Flag bit
1 = A MCLR Reset has not occurred or set by firmware
0 = A MCLR Reset has occurred (cleared by hardware)
bit 2
RI: RESET Instruction Flag bit
1 = A RESET instruction has not been executed or set by firmware
0 = A RESET instruction has been executed (cleared by hardware)
bit 1
POR: Power-On Reset Status bit
1 = No Power-on Reset occurred
0 = A Power-on Reset occurred (must be set in software after a Power-on Reset occurs)
bit 0
BOR: Brown-Out Reset Status bit
1 = No Brown-out Reset occurred
0 = A Brown-out Reset occurred (must be set in software after a Power-on Reset or Brown-out Reset occurs)
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 6-5:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH RESETS
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
BORCON
SBOREN
BORFS
—
—
—
—
—
BORRDY
71
PCON
STKOVF
STKUNF
WDTWV
RWDT
RMCLR
RI
POR
BOR
75
—
—
—
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
21
—
—
SEN
99
Name
STATUS
WDTCON0
Legend:
Note 1:
TABLE 6-6:
Name
CONFIG1
CONFIG2
CONFIG3
Legend:
WDTPS<4:0>
— = unimplemented bit, reads as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Resets.
Other (non Power-up) Resets include MCLR Reset and Watchdog Timer Reset during normal operation.
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH RESETS
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
Bit 11/3
13:8
—
—
—
—
CLKOUTEN
7:0
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
—
—
—
13:8
—
—
LVP
DEBUG
LPBOR
BORV
7:0
ZCD
—
—
—
—
—
13:8
—
—
7:0
—
WDTE<1:0>
Bit 10/2
Bit 9/1
Bit 8/0
BOREN<1:0>
WDTCCS<2:0>
—
FOSC<1:0>
STVREN
PLLEN
WRT<1:0>
WDTCWS<2:0>
WDTCPS<4:0>
Register
on Page
52
53
53
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Resets.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
7.0
INTERRUPTS
The interrupt feature allows certain events to preempt
normal program flow. Firmware is used to determine
the source of the interrupt and act accordingly. Some
interrupts can be configured to wake the MCU from
Sleep mode.
This chapter contains the following information for
Interrupts:
•
•
•
•
•
Operation
Interrupt Latency
Interrupts During Sleep
INT Pin
Automatic Context Saving
Many peripherals produce interrupts. Refer to the
corresponding chapters for details.
A block diagram of the interrupt logic is shown in
Figure 7-1.
FIGURE 7-1:
Interrupt Logic
Rev. 10-000010A
1/13/2014
TMR0IF
TMR0IE
Peripheral Interrupts
(TMR1IF) PIR1<0>
(TMR1IE) PIE1<0>
Wake-up
(If in Sleep mode)
INTF
INTE
IOCIF
IOCIE
Interrupt
to CPU
PEIE
PIRn<7>
PIEn<7>
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
GIE
DS40001737B-page 77
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
7.1
Operation
Interrupts are disabled upon any device Reset. They
are enabled by setting the following bits:
• GIE bit of the INTCON register
• Interrupt Enable bit(s) for the specific interrupt
event(s)
• PEIE bit of the INTCON register (if the Interrupt
Enable bit of the interrupt event is contained in the
PIE1, PIE2 and PIE3 registers)
7.2
Interrupt Latency
Interrupt latency is defined as the time from when the
interrupt event occurs to the time code execution at the
interrupt vector begins. The latency for synchronous
interrupts is three or four instruction cycles. For
asynchronous interrupts, the latency is three to five
instruction cycles, depending on when the interrupt
occurs. See Figure 7-2 and Figure 7-3 for more details.
The INTCON, PIR1, PIR2 and PIR3 registers record
individual interrupts via interrupt flag bits. Interrupt flag
bits will be set, regardless of the status of the GIE, PEIE
and individual interrupt enable bits.
The following events happen when an interrupt event
occurs while the GIE bit is set:
• Current prefetched instruction is flushed
• GIE bit is cleared
• Current Program Counter (PC) is pushed onto the
stack
• Critical registers are automatically saved to the
shadow registers (See “Section7.5 “Automatic
Context Saving”.”)
• PC is loaded with the interrupt vector 0004h
The firmware within the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR)
should determine the source of the interrupt by polling
the interrupt flag bits. The interrupt flag bits must be
cleared before exiting the ISR to avoid repeated
interrupts. Because the GIE bit is cleared, any interrupt
that occurs while executing the ISR will be recorded
through its interrupt flag, but will not cause the
processor to redirect to the interrupt vector.
The RETFIE instruction exits the ISR by popping the
previous address from the stack, restoring the saved
context from the shadow registers and setting the GIE
bit.
For additional information on a specific interrupt’s
operation, refer to its peripheral chapter.
Note 1: Individual interrupt flag bits are set,
regardless of the state of any other
enable bits.
2: All interrupts will be ignored while the GIE
bit is cleared. Any interrupt occurring
while the GIE bit is clear will be serviced
when the GIE bit is set again.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 7-2:
INTERRUPT LATENCY
Fosc
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
CLKR
Interrupt Sampled
during Q1
Interrupt
GIE
PC
Execute
PC-1
PC
1-Cycle Instruction at PC
PC+1
0004h
0005h
NOP
NOP
Inst(0004h)
PC+1/FSR
ADDR
New PC/
PC+1
0004h
0005h
Inst(PC)
NOP
NOP
Inst(0004h)
FSR ADDR
PC+1
PC+2
0004h
0005h
INST(PC)
NOP
NOP
NOP
Inst(0004h)
Inst(0005h)
FSR ADDR
PC+1
0004h
0005h
INST(PC)
NOP
NOP
Inst(0004h)
Inst(PC)
Interrupt
GIE
PC
Execute
PC-1
PC
2-Cycle Instruction at PC
Interrupt
GIE
PC
Execute
PC-1
PC
3-Cycle Instruction at PC
Interrupt
GIE
PC
Execute
PC-1
PC
3-Cycle Instruction at PC
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
PC+2
NOP
NOP
DS40001737B-page 79
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 7-3:
INT PIN INTERRUPT TIMING
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
FOSC
CLKOUT
(3)
INT pin
(1)
(1)
INTF
Interrupt Latency (2)
(4)
GIE
INSTRUCTION FLOW
PC
Instruction
Fetched
Instruction
Executed
Note 1:
2:
PC
Inst (PC)
Inst (PC – 1)
PC + 1
Inst (PC + 1)
Inst (PC)
PC + 1
—
Forced NOP
0004h
0005h
Inst (0004h)
Inst (0005h)
Forced NOP
Inst (0004h)
INTF flag is sampled here (every Q1).
Asynchronous interrupt latency = 3-5 TCY. Synchronous latency = 3-4 TCY, where TCY = instruction cycle time.
Latency is the same whether Inst (PC) is a single cycle or a 2-cycle instruction.
3:
For minimum width of INT pulse, refer to AC specifications in Section28.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
4:
INTF is enabled to be set any time during the Q4-Q1 cycles.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
7.3
Interrupts During Sleep
Some interrupts can be used to wake from Sleep. To
wake from Sleep, the peripheral must be able to
operate without the system clock. The interrupt source
must have the appropriate Interrupt Enable bit(s) set
prior to entering Sleep.
On waking from Sleep, if the GIE bit is also set, the
processor will branch to the interrupt vector. Otherwise,
the processor will continue executing instructions after
the SLEEP instruction. The instruction directly after the
SLEEP instruction will always be executed before
branching to the ISR. Refer to Section8.0 “PowerDown Mode (Sleep)” for more details.
7.4
INT Pin
The INT pin can be used to generate an asynchronous
edge-triggered interrupt. This interrupt is enabled by
setting the INTE bit of the INTCON register. The
INTEDG bit of the OPTION_REG register determines on
which edge the interrupt will occur. When the INTEDG
bit is set, the rising edge will cause the interrupt. When
the INTEDG bit is clear, the falling edge will cause the
interrupt. The INTF bit of the INTCON register will be set
when a valid edge appears on the INT pin. If the GIE and
INTE bits are also set, the processor will redirect
program execution to the interrupt vector.
7.5
Automatic Context Saving
Upon entering an interrupt, the return PC address is
saved on the stack. Additionally, the following registers
are automatically saved in the shadow registers:
•
•
•
•
•
W register
STATUS register (except for TO and PD)
BSR register
FSR registers
PCLATH register
Upon exiting the Interrupt Service Routine, these registers are automatically restored. Any modifications to
these registers during the ISR will be lost. If modifications to any of these registers are desired, the corresponding shadow register should be modified and the
value will be restored when exiting the ISR. The
shadow registers are available in Bank 31 and are
readable and writable. Depending on the user’s application, other registers may also need to be saved.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
7.6
Register Definitions: Interrupt Control
REGISTER 7-1:
INTCON: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R-0/0
GIE(1)
PEIE(2)
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF(3)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
GIE: Global Interrupt Enable bit(1)
1 = Enables all active interrupts
0 = Disables all interrupts
bit 6
PEIE: Peripheral Interrupt Enable bit(2)
1 = Enables all active peripheral interrupts
0 = Disables all peripheral interrupts
bit 5
TMR0IE: Timer0 Overflow Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer0 interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer0 interrupt
bit 4
INTE: INT External Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the INT external interrupt
0 = Disables the INT external interrupt
bit 3
IOCIE: Interrupt-on-Change Enable bit
1 = Enables the interrupt-on-change
0 = Disables the interrupt-on-change
bit 2
TMR0IF: Timer0 Overflow Interrupt Flag bit
1 = TMR0 register has overflowed
0 = TMR0 register did not overflow
bit 1
INTF: INT External Interrupt Flag bit
1 = The INT external interrupt occurred
0 = The INT external interrupt did not occur
bit 0
IOCIF: Interrupt-on-Change Interrupt Flag bit(3)
1 = When at least one of the interrupt-on-change pins changed state
0 = None of the interrupt-on-change pins have changed state
Note 1: Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt condition occurs, regardless of the state of its corresponding
enable bit or the Global Interrupt Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON register. User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior to enabling an interrupt.
2: Bit PEIE of the INTCON register must be set to enable any peripheral interrupt.
3: The IOCIF Flag bit is read-only and cleared when all the interrupt-on-change flags in the IOCxF registers
have been cleared by software.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-2:
PIE1: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
TMR1GIE: Timer1 Gate Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer1 gate acquisition interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer1 gate acquisition interrupt
bit 6
ADIE: Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the ADC interrupt
0 = Disables the ADC interrupt
bit 5-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
CCP1IE: CCP1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the CCP1 interrupt
0 = Disables the CCP1 interrupt
bit 1
TMR2IE: TMR2 to PR2 Match Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer2 to PR2 match interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer2 to PR2 match interrupt
bit 0
TMR1IE: Timer1 Overflow Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer1 overflow interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer1 overflow interrupt
Note:
Bit PEIE of the INTCON register must be
set to enable any peripheral interrupt.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-3:
PIE2: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER 2
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
C2IE(1)
C1IE
—
—
TMR6IE
TMR4IE
CCP2IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
C2IE: Comparator C2 Interrupt Enable bit(1)
1 = Enables the Comparator C2 interrupt
0 = Disables the Comparator C2 interrupt
bit 5
C1IE: Comparator C1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Comparator C1 interrupt
0 = Disables the Comparator C1 interrupt
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
TMR6IE: TMR6 to PR6 Match Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer6 to PR6 match interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer6 to PR6 match interrupt
bit 1
TMR4IE: TMR4 to PR4 Match Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer4 to PR4 match interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer4 to PR4 match interrupt
bit 0
CCP2IE: CCP2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = The CCP2 interrupt is enabled
0 = The CCP2 interrupt is not enabled
Note 1:
2:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
Bit PEIE of the INTCON register must be set to enable any peripheral interrupt.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-4:
PIE3: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
CWGIE
ZCDIE
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
CWGIE: Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG) Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the CWG interrupt
0 = Disables the CWG interrupt
bit 4
ZCDIE: Zero-Cross Detection (ZCD) Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the ZCD interrupt
0 = Disables the ZCD interrupt
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note:
Bit PEIE of the INTCON register must be
set to enable any peripheral interrupt.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-5:
PIE4: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER 4
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SCANIE
CRCIE
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SMT2PWAIE SMT2PRAIE
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SMT2IE
SMT1PWAIE
SMT1PRAIE
SMT1IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
SCANIE: Scanner Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the scanner interrupt
0 = Disables the scanner interrupt
bit 6
CRCIE: CRC Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the CRC interrupt
0 = Disables the CRC interrupt
bit 5
SMT2PWAIE: SMT2 Pulse Width Acquisition Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the SMT2 acquisition interrupt
0 = Disables the SMT2 acquisition interrupt
bit 4
SMT2PRAIE: SMT2 Period Acquisition Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the SMT2 acquisition interrupt
0 = Disables the SMT2 acquisition interrupt
bit 3
SMT2IE: SMT2 Match Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the SMT2 period match interrupt
0 = Disables the SMT2 period match interrupt
bit 2
SMT1PWAIE: SMT1 Pulse Width Acquisition Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the SMT1 acquisition interrupt
0 = Disables the SMT1 acquisition interrupt
bit 1
SMT1PRAIE: SMT1 Period Acquisition Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the SMT1 acquisition interrupt
0 = Disables the SMT1 acquisition interrupt
bit 0
SMT1IE: SMT1 Match Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the SMT1 period match interrupt
0 = Disables the SMT1 period match interrupt
Note:
Bit PEIE of the INTCON register must be
set to enable any peripheral interrupt.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 86
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-6:
PIR1: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT REQUEST REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
—
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
TMR1GIF: Timer1 Gate Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 6
ADIF: ADC Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 5-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
CCP1IF: CCP1 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 1
TMR2IF: Timer2 to PR2 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 0
TMR1IF: Timer1 Overflow Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
Note:
Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt
condition occurs, regardless of the state of
its corresponding enable bit or the Global
Interrupt Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON
register. User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior
to enabling an interrupt.
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DS40001737B-page 87
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-7:
PIR2: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT REQUEST REGISTER 2
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
C2IF(1)
C1IF
—
—
TMR6IF
TMR4IF
CCP2IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
C2IF: Comparator C2 Interrupt Flag bit(1)
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 5
C1IF: Comparator C1 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
TMR6IF: Timer6 to PR6 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 1
TMR4IF: Timer4 to PR4 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 0
CCP2IF: CCP2 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
Note 1:
Note:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt
condition occurs, regardless of the state of
its corresponding enable bit or the Global
Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON register.
User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior
to enabling an interrupt.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 88
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-8:
PIR3: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT REQUEST REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
CWGIF
ZCDIF
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
CWGIF: CWG Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 4
ZCDIF: ZCD Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note:
Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt
condition occurs, regardless of the state of
its corresponding enable bit or the Global
Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON register.
User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior
to enabling an interrupt.
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DS40001737B-page 89
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 7-9:
PIR4: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT REQUEST REGISTER 4
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SCANIF
CRCIF
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SMT2PWAIF SMT2PRAIF
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SMT2IF
SMT1PWAIF
SMT1PRAIF
SMT1IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
SCANIF: Scanner Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 6
CRCIF: CRC Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 5
SMT2PWAIF: SMT2 Pulse Width Acquisition Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 4
SMT2PRAIF: SMT2 Period Acquisition Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 3
SMT2IF: SMT2 Match Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 2
SMT1PWAIF: SMT1 Pulse Width Acquisition Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 1
SMT1PRAIF: SMT1 Period Acquisition Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
bit 0
SMT1IF: SMT1 Match Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Interrupt is pending
0 = Interrupt is not pending
Note:
Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt
condition occurs, regardless of the state of
its corresponding enable bit or the Global
Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON register.
User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior
to enabling an interrupt.
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DS40001737B-page 90
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 7-1:
Name
INTCON
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERRUPTS
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
WPUEN
INTEDG
TMR0CS
TMR0SE
PSA
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
PIE2
—
C2IE(1)
C1IE
—
—
TMR6IE
TMR4IE
CCP2IE
84
PIE3
—
—
CWGIE
ZCDIE
—
—
—
—
85
PIE4
SCANIE
CRCIE
SMT2PWAIE
SMT2PRAIE
SMT2IE
SMT1PWAIE
SMT1PRAIE
SMT1IF
86
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
—
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
87
PIR2
—
C2IF(1)
C1IF
—
—
TMR6IF
TMR4IF
CCP2IF
88
PIR3
—
—
CWGIF
ZCDIF
—
—
—
—
89
SCANIF
CRCIF
SMT2PWAIF
SMT2PRAIF
SMT2IF
SMT1PWAIF
SMT1PRAIF
SMT1IF
90
OPTION_REG
PIR4
Legend:
Note 1:
PS<2:0>
190
83
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by interrupts.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
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DS40001737B-page 91
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
8.0
POWER-DOWN MODE (SLEEP)
The Power-Down mode is entered by executing a
SLEEP instruction.
Upon entering Sleep mode, the following conditions exist:
1.
WDT will be cleared but keeps running, if
enabled for operation during Sleep.
PD bit of the STATUS register is cleared.
TO bit of the STATUS register is set.
CPU clock is disabled.
31 kHz LFINTOSC is unaffected and peripherals
that operate from it may continue operation in
Sleep.
Timer1 and peripherals that operate from
Timer1 continue operation in Sleep when the
Timer1 clock source selected is:
• LFINTOSC
• T1CKI
• Timer1 oscillator
ADC is unaffected, if the dedicated FRC oscillator
is selected.
I/O ports maintain the status they had before
SLEEP was executed (driving high, low or highimpedance).
Resets other than WDT are not affected by
Sleep mode.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Refer to individual chapters for more details on
peripheral operation during Sleep.
To minimize current consumption, the following
conditions should be considered:
•
•
•
•
•
•
I/O pins should not be floating
External circuitry sinking current from I/O pins
Internal circuitry sourcing current from I/O pins
Current draw from pins with internal weak pull-ups
Modules using 31 kHz LFINTOSC
CWG modules using HFINTOSC
I/O pins that are high-impedance inputs should be
pulled to VDD or VSS externally to avoid switching
currents caused by floating inputs.
Examples of internal circuitry that might be sourcing
current include the FVR module. See Section
14.0 “Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)” for more
information on this module.
8.1
Wake-up from Sleep
The first three events will cause a device Reset. The
last three events are considered a continuation of program execution. To determine whether a device Reset
or wake-up event occurred, refer to Section
6.12 “Determining the Cause of a Reset”.
When the SLEEP instruction is being executed, the next
instruction (PC + 1) is prefetched. For the device to
wake-up through an interrupt event, the corresponding
interrupt enable bit must be enabled. Wake-up will
occur regardless of the state of the GIE bit. If the GIE
bit is disabled, the device continues execution at the
instruction after the SLEEP instruction. If the GIE bit is
enabled, the device executes the instruction after the
SLEEP instruction, the device will then call the Interrupt
Service Routine. In cases where the execution of the
instruction following SLEEP is not desirable, the user
should have a NOP after the SLEEP instruction.
The WDT is cleared when the device wakes up from
Sleep, regardless of the source of wake-up.
8.1.1
WAKE-UP USING INTERRUPTS
When global interrupts are disabled (GIE cleared) and
any interrupt source has both its interrupt enable bit
and interrupt flag bit set, one of the following will occur:
• If the interrupt occurs before the execution of a
SLEEP instruction
- SLEEP instruction will execute as a NOP
- WDT and WDT prescaler will not be cleared
- TO bit of the STATUS register will not be set
- PD bit of the STATUS register will not be
cleared
• If the interrupt occurs during or after the execution of a SLEEP instruction
- SLEEP instruction will be completely
executed
- Device will immediately wake-up from Sleep
- WDT and WDT prescaler will be cleared
- TO bit of the STATUS register will be set
- PD bit of the STATUS register will be cleared
Even if the flag bits were checked before executing a
SLEEP instruction, it may be possible for flag bits to
become set before the SLEEP instruction completes. To
determine whether a SLEEP instruction executed, test
the PD bit. If the PD bit is set, the SLEEP instruction
was executed as a NOP.
The device can wake-up from Sleep through one of the
following events:
1. External Reset input on MCLR pin, if enabled
2. BOR Reset, if enabled
3. POR Reset
4. Watchdog Timer, if enabled
5. Any external interrupt
6. Interrupts by peripherals capable of running
during Sleep (see individual peripheral for more
information)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 92
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 8-1:
WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP THROUGH INTERRUPT
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
CLKIN(1)
T1OSC(3)
CLKOUT(2)
Interrupt flag
Interrupt Latency (4)
GIE bit
(INTCON reg.)
Instruction Flow
PC
Instruction
Fetched
Instruction
Executed
Note
8.2
1:
2:
3:
4:
Processor in
Sleep
PC
Inst(PC) = Sleep
Inst(PC - 1)
PC + 1
PC + 2
PC + 2
Inst(PC + 1)
Inst(PC + 2)
Sleep
Inst(PC + 1)
PC + 2
Forced NOP
0004h
0005h
Inst(0004h)
Inst(0005h)
Forced NOP
Inst(0004h)
External clock. High, Medium, Low mode assumed.
CLKOUT is shown here for timing reference.
T1OSC; See Section 28.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
GIE = 1 assumed. In this case after wake-up, the processor calls the ISR at 0004h. If GIE = 0, execution will continue in-line.
Low-Power Sleep Mode
8.2.2
PERIPHERAL USAGE IN SLEEP
This device contains an internal Low Dropout (LDO)
voltage regulator, which allows the device I/O pins to
operate at voltages up to 5.5V while the internal device
logic operates at a lower voltage. The LDO and its
associated reference circuitry must remain active when
the device is in Sleep mode.
Some peripherals that can operate in Sleep mode will
not operate properly with the Low-Power Sleep mode
selected. The LDO will remain in the Normal-Power
mode when those peripherals are enabled. The LowPower Sleep mode is intended for use with these
peripherals:
Low-Power Sleep mode allows the user to optimize the
operating current in Sleep. Low-Power Sleep mode can
be selected by setting the VREGPM bit of the
VREGCON register, putting the LDO and reference
circuitry in a low-power state whenever the device is in
Sleep.
•
•
•
•
8.2.1
SLEEP CURRENT VS. WAKE-UP
TIME
In the Default Operating mode, the LDO and reference
circuitry remain in the normal configuration while in
Sleep. The device is able to exit Sleep mode quickly
since all circuits remain active. In Low-Power Sleep
mode, when waking up from Sleep, an extra delay time
is required for these circuits to return to the normal configuration and stabilize.
The Low-Power Sleep mode is beneficial for applications that stay in Sleep mode for long periods of time.
The Normal mode is beneficial for applications that
need to wake from Sleep quickly and frequently.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Brown-Out Reset (BOR)
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
External interrupt pin/Interrupt-on-change pins
Timer1 (with external clock source)
The Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG) can
utilize the HFINTOSC oscillator as either a clock
source or as an input source. Under certain conditions, when the HFINTOSC is selected for use with the
CWG modules, the HFINTOSC will remain active
during Sleep. This will have a direct effect on the
Sleep mode current.
Please refer to sections Section 24.11 “Operation
During Sleep” for more information.
Note:
The PIC12LF1612/16LF1613 does not
have a configurable Low-Power Sleep
mode. PIC12LF1612/16LF1613 is an
unregulated device and is always in the
lowest power state when in Sleep, with no
wake-up time penalty. This device has a
lower maximum VDD and I/O voltage than
the PIC12F1612/16F1613. See Section
28.0 “Electrical Specifications” for
more information.
DS40001737B-page 93
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
8.3
Register Definitions: Voltage Regulator Control
VREGCON: VOLTAGE REGULATOR CONTROL REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 8-1:
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-1/1
—
—
—
—
—
—
VREGPM
Reserved
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
VREGPM: Voltage Regulator Power Mode Selection bit
1 = Low-Power Sleep mode enabled in Sleep(2)
Draws lowest current in Sleep, slower wake-up
0 = Normal Power mode enabled in Sleep(2)
Draws higher current in Sleep, faster wake-up
bit 0
Reserved: Read as ‘1’. Maintain this bit set.
Note 1:
2:
PIC12F1612/16F1613 only.
See Section 28.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
TABLE 8-1:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH POWER-DOWN MODE
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
INTCON
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register on
Page
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
IOCAF
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
148
IOCAN
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
148
IOCAP
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
148
IOCCP(1)
—
—
IOCCP5
IOCCP4
IOCCP3
IOCCP2
IOCCP1
IOCCP0
148
IOCCN(1)
—
—
IOCCN5
IOCCN4
IOCCN3
IOCCN2
IOCCN1
IOCCN0
148
IOCCF(1)
—
—
IOCCF5
IOCCF4
IOCCF3
IOCCF2
IOCCF1
IOCCF0
148
83
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
PIE2
—
C2IE(1)
C1IE
—
—
TMR6IE
TMR4IE
CCP2IE
84
PIE3
—
—
CWGIE
ZCDIE
—
—
—
—
85
PIE4
SCANIE
CRCIE
SMT2PWAIE
SMT2PRAIE
SMT2IE
SMT1IF
86
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
—
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
87
PIR2
—
C2IF(1)
C1IF
—
—
TMR6IF
TMR4IF
CCP2IF
88
PIR3
—
—
CWGIF
ZCDIF
—
—
—
—
89
PIR4
SCANIF
CRCIF
SMT1IF
90
STATUS
—
—
C
21
WDTCON0
—
—
SEN
99
Legend:
Note 1:
SMT2PWAIF SMT2PRAIF
—
TO
SMT2IF
SMT1PWAIE SMT1PRAIE
SMT1PWAIF SMT1PRAIF
PD
WDTPS<4:0>
Z
DC
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used in Power-Down mode.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 94
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
9.0
WINDOWED WATCHDOG
TIMER (WDT)
The Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a system timer that
generates a Reset if the firmware does not issue a
CLRWDT instruction within the time-out period. The
Watchdog Timer is typically used to recover the system
from unexpected events. The Windowed Watchdog
Timer (WDT) differs in that CLRWDT instructions are
only accepted when they are performed within a
specific window during the time-out period.
The WDT has the following features:
• Selectable clock source
• Multiple operating modes
- WDT is always on
- WDT is off when in Sleep
- WDT is controlled by software
- WDT is always off
• Configurable time-out period is from 1 ms to 256
seconds (nominal)
• Configurable window size from 12.5 to 100
percent of the time-out period
• Multiple Reset conditions
• Operation during Sleep
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DS40001737B-page 95
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 9-1:
WATCHDOG TIMER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 162A
1/2/201 4
WWDT
Armed
WDT
Window
Violation
Window Closed
Window
Sizes
CLRWDT
Comparator
WINDOW
RESET
Reserved
111
Reserved
110
Reserved
101
Reserved
100
Reserved
011
Reserved
010
MFINTOSC/16
001
LFINTOSC
000
R
18-bit Prescale
Counter
E
WDTCS
WDTPS
R
5-bit
WDT Counter
Overflow
Latch
WDT Time-out
WDTE<1:0> = 01
SEN
WDTE<1:0> = 11
WDTE<1:0> = 10
Sleep
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
9.1
Independent Clock Source
9.4
Watchdog Window
The WDT can derive its time base from either the 31
kHz LFINTOSC or 31.25 kHz MFINTOSC internal
oscillators, depending on the value of either the
WDTCCS<2:0> configuration bits or the WDTCS<2:0>
bits of WDTCON1. Time intervals in this chapter are
based on a minimum nominal interval of 1 ms. See
Section28.0 “Electrical
Specifications”
for
LFINTOSC and MFINTOSC tolerances.
The Watchdog Timer has an optional Windowed mode
that is controlled by the WDTCWS<2:0> Configuration
bits and WINDOW<2:0> bits of the WDTCON1 register.
In the Windowed mode, the CLRWDT instruction must
occur within the allowed window of the WDT period.
Any CLRWDT instruction that occurs outside of this window will trigger a window violation and will cause a
WDT Reset, similar to a WDT time out. See Figure 9-2
for an example.
9.2
The window size is controlled by the WDTCWS<2:0>
Configuration bits, or the WINDOW<2:0> bits of
WDTCON1, if WDTCWS<2:0> = 111.
WDT Operating Modes
The Watchdog Timer module has four operating modes
controlled by the WDTE<1:0> bits in Configuration
Words. See Table 9-1.
9.2.1
WDT IS ALWAYS ON
When the WDTE bits of Configuration Words are set to
‘11’, the WDT is always on.
WDT protection is active during Sleep.
9.2.2
9.5
Clearing the WDT
The WDT is cleared when any of the following conditions occur:
WDT IS OFF IN SLEEP
When the WDTE bits of Configuration Words are set to
‘10’, the WDT is on, except in Sleep.
WDT protection is not active during Sleep.
9.2.3
In the event of a window violation, a Reset will be
generated and the WDTWV bit of the PCON register
will be cleared. This bit is set by a POR or can be set in
firmware.
WDT CONTROLLED BY SOFTWARE
When the WDTE bits of Configuration Words are set to
‘01’, the WDT is controlled by the SEN bit of the
WDTCON0 register.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Any Reset
Valid CLRWDT instruction is executed
Device enters Sleep
Device wakes up from Sleep
WDT is disabled
Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) is running
Any write to the WDTCON0 or WDTCON1 registers
WDT protection is unchanged by Sleep. See Table 9-1
for more details.
9.5.1
TABLE 9-1:
When in Windowed mode, the WDT must be armed
before a CLRWDT instruction will clear the timer. This is
performed by reading the WDTCON0 register. Executing a CLRWDT instruction without performing such an
arming action will trigger a window violation.
WDT OPERATING MODES
WDTE<1:0>
SEN
Device
Mode
WDT
Mode
11
X
X
Active
Awake
Active
Sleep
Disabled
1
X
Active
0
X
Disabled
X
X
Disabled
10
X
01
00
9.3
Time-Out Period
The WDTPS bits of the WDTCON0 register set the
time-out period from 1 ms to 256 seconds (nominal).
After a Reset, the default time-out period is two
seconds.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
CLRWDT CONSIDERATIONS
(WINDOWED MODE)
See Table 9-2 for more information.
9.6
Operation During Sleep
When the device enters Sleep, the WDT is cleared. If
the WDT is enabled during Sleep, the WDT resumes
counting. When the device exits Sleep, the WDT is
cleared again.
The WDT remains clear until the OST, if enabled, completes. See Section5.0 “Oscillator Module” for more
information on the OST.
When a WDT time-out occurs while the device is in
Sleep, no Reset is generated. Instead, the device
wakes up and resumes operation. The TO and PD bits
in the STATUS register are changed to indicate the
event. The RWDT bit in the PCON register can also be
used. See Section3.0 “Memory Organization” for
more information.
DS40001737B-page 97
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 9-2:
WDT CLEARING CONDITIONS
Conditions
WDT
WDTE<1:0> = 00
WDTE<1:0> = 01 and SEN = 0
WDTE<1:0> = 10 and enter Sleep
Cleared
CLRWDT Command
Oscillator Fail Detected
Exit Sleep + System Clock = T1OSC, EXTRC, INTOSC, EXTCLK
Change INTOSC divider (IRCF bits)
FIGURE 9-2:
Unaffected
WINDOW PERIOD AND DELAY
Rev. 10-000163A
10/27/2015
CLRWDT Instruction
(or other WDT Reset)
Window Period
Window Closed
Window Delay
(window violation can occur)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Window Open
Time-out Event
DS40001737B-page 98
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
9.7
Register Definitions: Windowed Watchdog Timer Control
REGISTER 9-1:
WDTCON0: WATCHDOG TIMER CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
U-0
R/W(3)-q/q(2) R/W(3)-q/q(2) R/W(3)-q/q(2) R/W(3)-q/q(2) R/W(3)-q/q(2)
R/W-0/0
—
—
WDTPS<4:0>(1)
SEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-1
WDTPS<4:0>: Watchdog Timer Prescale Select bits(1)
Bit Value = Prescale Rate
11111 = Reserved. Results in minimum interval (1:32)
•
•
•
10011 = Reserved. Results in minimum interval (1:32)
10010
10001
10000
01111
01110
01101
01100
01011
01010
01001
01000
00111
00110
00101
00100
00011
00010
00001
00000
bit 0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1:8388608 (223) (Interval 256s nominal)
1:4194304 (222) (Interval 128s nominal)
1:2097152 (221) (Interval 64s nominal)
1:1048576 (220) (Interval 32s nominal)
1:524288 (219) (Interval 16s nominal)
1:262144 (218) (Interval 8s nominal)
1:131072 (217) (Interval 4s nominal)
1:65536 (Interval 2s nominal) (Reset value)
1:32768 (Interval 1s nominal)
1:16384 (Interval 512 ms nominal)
1:8192 (Interval 256 ms nominal)
1:4096 (Interval 128 ms nominal)
1:2048 (Interval 64 ms nominal)
1:1024 (Interval 32 ms nominal)
1:512 (Interval 16 ms nominal)
1:256 (Interval 8 ms nominal)
1:128 (Interval 4 ms nominal)
1:64 (Interval 2 ms nominal)
1:32 (Interval 1 ms nominal)
SEN: Software Enable/Disable for Watchdog Timer bit
If WDTE<1:0> = 1x:
This bit is ignored.
If WDTE<1:0> = 01:
1 = WDT is turned on
0 = WDT is turned off
If WDTE<1:0> = 00:
This bit is ignored.
Note 1:
2:
3:
Times are approximate. WDT time is based on 31 kHz LFINTOSC.
When WDTCPS <4:0> in CONFIG3 = 11111, the Reset value of WDTPS<4:0> is 01011. Otherwise, the
Reset value of WDTPS<4:0> is equal to WDTCPS<4:0> in CONFIG3.
When WDTCPS <4:0> in CONFIG3 ≠ 11111, these bits are read-only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 99
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 9-2:
WDTCON1: WATCHDOG TIMER CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
R/W(3)-q/q(1) R/W(3)-q/q(1) R/W(3)-q/q(1)
U-0
—
WDTCS<2:0>
—
R/W(4)-q/q(2)
R/W(4)-q/q(2)
R/W(4)-q/q(2)
WINDOW<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
WDTCS<2:0>: Watchdog Timer Clock Select bits
111 = Reserved
•
•
•
010 = Reserved
001 = MFINTOSC 31.25 kHz
000 = LFINTOSC 31 kHz
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
WINDOW<2:0>: Watchdog Timer Window Select bits
WINDOW<2:0>
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
Window delay
Percent of time
Window opening
Percent of time
111
N/A
100
110
12.5
87.5
101
25
75
100
37.5
62.5
011
50
50
010
62.5
37.5
001
75
25
000
87.5
12.5
If WDTCCS <2:0> in CONFIG3 = 111, the Reset value of WDTCS<2:0> is 000.
The Reset value of WINDOW<2:0> is determined by the value of WDTCWS<2:0> in the CONFIG3 register.
If WDTCCS<2:0> in CONFIG3 ≠ 111, these bits are read-only.
If WDTCWS<2:0> in CONFIG3 ≠ 111, these bits are read-only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 100
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 9-3:
R-0/0
WDTPSL: WDT PRESCALE SELECT LOW BYTE REGISTER (READ ONLY)
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
PSCNT<7:0>
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
PSCNT<7:0>: Prescale Select Low Byte bits(1)
bit 7-0
Note 1:
The 18-bit WDT prescale value, PSCNT<17:0> includes the WDTPSL, WDTPSH and the lower bits of the WDTTMR
registers. PSCNT<17:0> is intended for debug operations and should be read during normal operation.
REGISTER 9-4:
R-0/0
WDTPSH: WDT PRESCALE SELECT HIGH BYTE REGISTER (READ ONLY)
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
PSCNT<15:8>(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
PSCNT<15:8>: Prescale Select High Byte bits(1)
bit 7-0
Note 1:
The 18-bit WDT prescale value, PSCNT<17:0> includes the WDTPSL, WDTPSH and the lower bits of the WDTTMR
registers. PSCNT<17:0> is intended for debug operations and should be read during normal operation.
REGISTER 9-5:
R-0/0
WDTTMR: WDT TIMER REGISTER (READ ONLY)
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
WDTTMR<3:0>
R-0/0
STATE
R-0/0
R-0/0
PSCNT<17:16>(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-3
WDTTMR<4:0>: Watchdog Timer Value
bit 2
STATE: WDT Armed Status bit
1 = WDT is armed
0 = WDT is not armed
bit 1-0
PSCNT<17:16>: Prescale Select Upper Byte bits(1)
Note 1:
The 18-bit WDT prescale value, PSCNT<17:0> includes the WDTPSL, WDTPSH and the lower bits of the WDTTMR
registers. PSCNT<17:0> is intended for debug operations and should be read during normal operation.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 101
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 9-3:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH WATCHDOG TIMER
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
IRCF<3:0>
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
OSCCON
SPLLEN
PCON
STKOVF
STKUNF
WDTWV
RWDT
RMCLR
RI
POR
BOR
STATUS
—
—
—
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
21
WDTCON0
—
—
SEN
99
WDTCON1
—
Legend:
75
99
WINDOW<2:0>
99
PSCNT<15:8>
99
WDTTMR<4:0>
—
STATE
PSCNT<17:16>
99
x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Watchdog Timer.
TABLE 9-4:
CONFIG3
66
PSCNT<7:0>
WDTTMR
CONFIG1
—
WDTCS<2:0>
WDTPSH
Name
SCS<1:0>
WDTPS<4:0>
WDTPSL
Legend:
—
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH WATCHDOG TIMER
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
Bit 11/3
13:8
—
—
—
—
CLKOUTEN
7:0
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
—
—
13:8
—
—
7:0
—
WDTE<1:0>
WDTCCS<2:0>
Bit 10/2
Bit 9/1
Bit 8/0
BOREN<1:0>
—
—
FOSC<1:0>
WDTCWS<2:0>
WDTCPS<4:0>
Register
on Page
52
53
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Watchdog Timer.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 102
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.0
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
CONTROL
The Flash program memory is readable and writable
during normal operation over the full VDD range.
Program memory is indirectly addressed using Special
Function Registers (SFRs). The SFRs used to access
program memory are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
PMCON1
PMCON2
PMDATL
PMDATH
PMADRL
PMADRH
When accessing the program memory, the
PMDATH:PMDATL register pair forms a 2-byte word
that holds the 14-bit data for read/write, and the
PMADRH:PMADRL register pair forms a 2-byte word
that holds the 15-bit address of the program memory
location being read.
The write time is controlled by an on-chip timer. The write/
erase voltages are generated by an on-chip charge pump
rated to operate over the operating voltage range of the
device.
The Flash program memory can be protected in two
ways; by code protection (CP bit in Configuration Words)
and write protection (WRT<1:0> bits in Configuration
Words).
Code protection (CP = 0)(1), disables access, reading
and writing, to the Flash program memory via external
device programmers. Code protection does not affect
the self-write and erase functionality. Code protection
can only be reset by a device programmer performing
a Bulk Erase to the device, clearing all Flash program
memory, Configuration bits and User IDs.
Write protection prohibits self-write and erase to a
portion or all of the Flash program memory, as defined
by the bits WRT<1:0>. Write protection does not affect
a device programmers ability to read, write or erase the
device.
Note 1: Code protection of the entire Flash
program memory array is enabled by
clearing the CP bit of Configuration Words.
10.1
PMADRL and PMADRH Registers
The PMADRH:PMADRL register pair can address up
to a maximum of 16K words of program memory. When
selecting a program address value, the MSB of the
address is written to the PMADRH register and the LSB
is written to the PMADRL register.
10.1.1
PMCON1 AND PMCON2
REGISTERS
PMCON1 is the control register for Flash program
memory accesses.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Control bits RD and WR initiate read and write,
respectively. These bits cannot be cleared, only set, in
software. They are cleared by hardware at completion
of the read or write operation. The inability to clear the
WR bit in software prevents the accidental, premature
termination of a write operation.
The WREN bit, when set, will allow a write operation to
occur. On power-up, the WREN bit is clear. The
WRERR bit is set when a write operation is interrupted
by a Reset during normal operation. In these situations,
following Reset, the user can check the WRERR bit
and execute the appropriate error handling routine.
The PMCON2 register is a write-only register. Attempting
to read the PMCON2 register will return all ‘0’s.
To enable writes to the program memory, a specific
pattern (the unlock sequence), must be written to the
PMCON2 register. The required unlock sequence
prevents inadvertent writes to the program memory
write latches and Flash program memory.
10.2
Flash Program Memory Overview
It is important to understand the Flash program memory
structure for erase and programming operations. Flash
program memory is arranged in rows. A row consists of
a fixed number of 14-bit program memory words. A row
is the minimum size that can be erased by user software.
After a row has been erased, the user can reprogram
all or a portion of this row. Data to be written into the
program memory row is written to 14-bit wide data write
latches. These write latches are not directly accessible
to the user, but may be loaded via sequential writes to
the PMDATH:PMDATL register pair.
Note:
If the user wants to modify only a portion
of a previously programmed row, then the
contents of the entire row must be read
and saved in RAM prior to the erase.
Then, new data and retained data can be
written into the write latches to reprogram
the row of Flash program memory. However, any unprogrammed locations can be
written without first erasing the row. In this
case, it is not necessary to save and
rewrite the other previously programmed
locations.
See Table 10-1 for Erase Row size and the number of
write latches for Flash program memory.
TABLE 10-1:
Device
PIC12(L)F1612
PIC16(L)F1613
FLASH MEMORY
ORGANIZATION BY DEVICE
Row Erase
(words)
Write
Latches
(words)
16
16
DS40001737B-page 103
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.2.1
READING THE FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY
To read a program memory location, the user must:
1.
2.
3.
Write
the
desired
address
to
the
PMADRH:PMADRL register pair.
Clear the CFGS bit of the PMCON1 register.
Then, set control bit RD of the PMCON1 register.
Once the read control bit is set, the program memory
Flash controller will use the second instruction cycle to
read the data. This causes the second instruction
immediately following the “BSF PMCON1,RD” instruction
to be ignored. The data is available in the very next cycle,
in the PMDATH:PMDATL register pair; therefore, it can
be read as two bytes in the following instructions.
PMDATH:PMDATL register pair will hold this value until
another read or until it is written to by the user.
Note:
The two instructions following a program
memory read are required to be NOPs.
This prevents the user from executing a 2cycle instruction on the next instruction
after the RD bit is set.
FIGURE 10-1:
FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY READ
FLOWCHART
Rev. 10-000046A
7/30/2013
Start
Read Operation
Select
Program or Configuration Memory
(CFGS)
Select
Word Address
(PMADRH:PMADRL)
Initiate Read operation
(RD = 1)
Instruction fetched ignored
NOP execution forced
Instruction fetched ignored
NOP execution forced
Data read now in
PMDATH:PMDATL
End
Read Operation
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 104
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 10-2:
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY READ CYCLE EXECUTION
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC
Flash ADDR
Flash Data
PC + 1
INSTR (PC)
INSTR(PC - 1)
executed here
PMADRH,PMADRL
INSTR (PC + 1)
BSF PMCON1,RD
executed here
PC
+3
PC+3
PMDATH,PMDATL
INSTR(PC + 1)
instruction ignored
Forced NOP
executed here
PC + 5
PC + 4
INSTR (PC + 3)
INSTR(PC + 2)
instruction ignored
Forced NOP
executed here
INSTR (PC + 4)
INSTR(PC + 3)
executed here
INSTR(PC + 4)
executed here
RD bit
PMDATH
PMDATL
Register
EXAMPLE 10-1:
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY READ
* This code block will read 1 word of program
* memory at the memory address:
PROG_ADDR_HI: PROG_ADDR_LO
*
data will be returned in the variables;
*
PROG_DATA_HI, PROG_DATA_LO
BANKSEL
MOVLW
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
PMADRL
PROG_ADDR_LO
PMADRL
PROG_ADDR_HI
PMADRH
; Select Bank for PMCON registers
;
; Store LSB of address
;
; Store MSB of address
BCF
BSF
NOP
NOP
PMCON1,CFGS
PMCON1,RD
;
;
;
;
Do not select Configuration Space
Initiate read
Ignored (Figure 10-2)
Ignored (Figure 10-2)
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
PMDATL,W
PROG_DATA_LO
PMDATH,W
PROG_DATA_HI
;
;
;
;
Get LSB of word
Store in user location
Get MSB of word
Store in user location
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 105
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.2.2
FLASH MEMORY UNLOCK
SEQUENCE
The unlock sequence is a mechanism that protects the
Flash program memory from unintended self-write programming or erasing. The sequence must be executed
and completed without interruption to successfully
complete any of the following operations:
• Row Erase
• Load program memory write latches
• Write of program memory write latches to
program memory
• Write of program memory write latches to User
IDs
FIGURE 10-3:
FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY UNLOCK
SEQUENCE FLOWCHART
Rev. 10-000047A
7/30/2013
Start
Unlock Sequence
Write 0x55 to
PMCON2
The unlock sequence consists of the following steps:
1. Write 55h to PMCON2
2. Write AAh to PMCON2
Write 0xAA to
PMCON2
3. Set the WR bit in PMCON1
4. NOP instruction
5. NOP instruction
Once the WR bit is set, the processor will always force
two NOP instructions. When an Erase Row or Program
Row operation is being performed, the processor will stall
internal operations (typical 2 ms), until the operation is
complete and then resume with the next instruction.
When the operation is loading the program memory write
latches, the processor will always force the two NOP
instructions and continue uninterrupted with the next
instruction.
Since the unlock sequence must not be interrupted,
global interrupts should be disabled prior to the unlock
sequence and re-enabled after the unlock sequence is
completed.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Initiate
Write or Erase operation
(WR = 1)
Instruction fetched ignored
NOP execution forced
Instruction fetched ignored
NOP execution forced
End
Unlock Sequence
DS40001737B-page 106
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.2.3
ERASING FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY
While executing code, program memory can only be
erased by rows. To erase a row:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Load the PMADRH:PMADRL register pair with
any address within the row to be erased.
Clear the CFGS bit of the PMCON1 register.
Set the FREE and WREN bits of the PMCON1
register.
Write 55h, then AAh, to PMCON2 (Flash
programming unlock sequence).
Set control bit WR of the PMCON1 register to
begin the erase operation.
See Example 10-2.
After the “BSF PMCON1,WR” instruction, the processor
requires two cycles to set up the erase operation. The
user must place two NOP instructions immediately following the WR bit set instruction. The processor will
halt internal operations for the typical 2 ms erase time.
This is not Sleep mode as the clocks and peripherals
will continue to run. After the erase cycle, the processor
will resume operation with the third instruction after the
PMCON1 write instruction.
FIGURE 10-4:
FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY ERASE
FLOWCHART
Rev. 10-000048A
7/30/2013
Start
Erase Operation
Disable Interrupts
(GIE = 0)
Select
Program or Configuration Memory
(CFGS)
Select Row Address
(PMADRH:PMADRL)
Select Erase Operation
(FREE = 1)
Enable Write/Erase Operation
(WREN = 1)
Unlock Sequence
(See Note 1)
CPU stalls while
Erase operation completes
(2 ms typical)
Disable Write/Erase Operation
(WREN = 0)
Re-enable Interrupts
(GIE = 1)
End
Erase Operation
Note 1: See Figure 10-3.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 107
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
EXAMPLE 10-2:
ERASING ONE ROW OF PROGRAM MEMORY
Required
Sequence
; This row erase routine assumes the following:
; 1. A valid address within the erase row is loaded in ADDRH:ADDRL
; 2. ADDRH and ADDRL are located in shared data memory 0x70 - 0x7F (common RAM)
BCF
BANKSEL
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
BCF
BSF
BSF
INTCON,GIE
PMADRL
ADDRL,W
PMADRL
ADDRH,W
PMADRH
PMCON1,CFGS
PMCON1,FREE
PMCON1,WREN
MOVLW
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
BSF
NOP
NOP
55h
PMCON2
AAh
PMCON2
PMCON1,WR
BCF
BSF
PMCON1,WREN
INTCON,GIE
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
; Disable ints so required sequences will execute properly
; Load lower 8 bits of erase address boundary
; Load upper 6 bits of erase address boundary
; Not configuration space
; Specify an erase operation
; Enable writes
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Start of required sequence to initiate erase
Write 55h
Write AAh
Set WR bit to begin erase
NOP instructions are forced as processor starts
row erase of program memory.
The processor stalls until the erase process is complete
after erase processor continues with 3rd instruction
; Disable writes
; Enable interrupts
DS40001737B-page 108
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.2.4
WRITING TO FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY
Program memory is programmed using the following
steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Load the address in PMADRH:PMADRL of the
row to be programmed.
Load each write latch with data.
Initiate a programming operation.
Repeat steps 1 through 3 until all data is written.
The following steps should be completed to load the
write latches and program a row of program memory.
These steps are divided into two parts. First, each write
latch is loaded with data from the PMDATH:PMDATL
using the unlock sequence with LWLO = 1. When the
last word to be loaded into the write latch is ready, the
LWLO bit is cleared and the unlock sequence
executed. This initiates the programming operation,
writing all the latches into Flash program memory.
Note:
Before writing to program memory, the word(s) to be
written must be erased or previously unwritten. Program memory can only be erased one row at a time. No
automatic erase occurs upon the initiation of the write.
Program memory can be written one or more words at
a time. The maximum number of words written at one
time is equal to the number of write latches. See
Figure 10-5 (row writes to program memory with 16
write latches) for more details.
The write latches are aligned to the Flash row address
boundary defined by the upper 11 bits of
PMADRH:PMADRL, (PMADRH<6:0>:PMADRL<7:4>)
with the lower four bits of PMADRL, (PMADRL<3:0>)
determining the write latch being loaded. Write operations do not cross these boundaries. At the completion
of a program memory write operation, the data in the
write latches is reset to contain 0x3FFF.
The special unlock sequence is required
to load a write latch with data or initiate a
Flash programming operation. If the
unlock sequence is interrupted, writing to
the latches or program memory will not be
initiated.
1.
2.
3.
Set the WREN bit of the PMCON1 register.
Clear the CFGS bit of the PMCON1 register.
Set the LWLO bit of the PMCON1 register.
When the LWLO bit of the PMCON1 register is
‘1’, the write sequence will only load the write
latches and will not initiate the write to Flash
program memory.
4. Load the PMADRH:PMADRL register pair with
the address of the location to be written.
5. Load the PMDATH:PMDATL register pair with
the program memory data to be written.
6. Execute the unlock sequence (Section
10.2.2 “Flash Memory Unlock Sequence”).
The write latch is now loaded.
7. Increment the PMADRH:PMADRL register pair
to point to the next location.
8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 until all but the last
write latch has been loaded.
9. Clear the LWLO bit of the PMCON1 register.
When the LWLO bit of the PMCON1 register is
‘0’, the write sequence will initiate the write to
Flash program memory.
10. Load the PMDATH:PMDATL register pair with
the program memory data to be written.
11. Execute the unlock sequence (Section
10.2.2 “Flash Memory Unlock Sequence”).
The entire program memory latch content is now
written to Flash program memory.
Note:
The program memory write latches are
reset to the Blank state (0x3FFF) at the
completion of every write or erase
operation. As a result, it is not necessary
to load all the program memory write
latches. Unloaded latches will remain in
the blank state.
An example of the complete write sequence is shown in
Example 10-3. The initial address is loaded into the
PMADRH:PMADRL register pair; the data is loaded
using indirect addressing.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 109
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 10-5:
7
6
-
rA
BLOCK WRITES TO FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY WITH 16 WRITE LATCHES
0 7
4
PMADRH
r9
r8
r7
r6
3
0
7
PMADRL
r5
r4
r3
r2
r1
r0
c3
c2
c1
-
5
0
7
PMDATH
-
PMDATL
6
c0
Rev. 10-000 004C
11/13/201 3
0
8
14
11
Program Memory Write Latches
4
14
Write Latch #0
00h
14
14
14
Write Latch #14
0Eh
Write Latch #1
01h
Write Latch #15
0Fh
PMADRL<3:0>
14
DS40001737B-page 110
PMADRH<6:0>:
PMADRL<7:4>
Row
Address
Decode
14
14
Row
Addr
Addr
Addr
Addr
000h
0000h
0001h
000Eh
000Fh
001h
0010h
0011h
001Eh
001Fh
002h
0020h
0021h
002Eh
002Fh
7FEh
7FE0h
7FE1h
7FEEh
7FEFh
7FFh
7FF0h
7FF1h
7FFEh
7FFFh
Flash Program Memory
800h
CFGS = 1
8000h - 8003h
USER ID 0 - 3
8004h
reserved
8005h
8006h
8007h – 8009h
800Ah - 801Fh
MASK/
REV ID
DEVICE ID
Configuration
Words
reserved
Configuration Memory
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
CFGS = 0
14
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 10-6:
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY WRITE FLOWCHART
Rev. 10-000049A
7/30/2013
Start
Write Operation
Determine number of
words to be written into
Program or Configuration
Memory. The number of
words cannot exceed the
number of words per row
(word_cnt)
Enable Write/Erase
Operation (WREN = 1)
Load the value to write
(PMDATH:PMDATL)
Disable Interrupts
(GIE = 0)
Update the word counter
(word_cnt--)
Write Latches to Flash
(LWLO = 0)
Select
Program or Config.
Memory (CFGS)
Last word to
write ?
Yes
Unlock Sequence
(See Note 1)
Select Row Address
(PMADRH:PMADRL)
No
Select Write Operation
(FREE = 0)
Load Write Latches Only
(LWLO = 1)
Unlock Sequence
(See Note 1)
No delay when writing to
Program Memory Latches
CPU stalls while Write
operation completes
(2 ms typical)
Disable Write/Erase
Operation (WREN = 0)
Re-enable Interrupts
(GIE = 1)
Increment Address
(PMADRH:PMADRL++)
End
Write Operation
Note 1: See Figure 10-3.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 111
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
EXAMPLE 10-3:
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
WRITING TO FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY (16 WRITE LATCHES)
This write routine assumes the following:
1. 32 bytes of data are loaded, starting at the address in DATA_ADDR
2. Each word of data to be written is made up of two adjacent bytes in DATA_ADDR,
stored in little endian format
3. A valid starting address (the Least Significant bits = 00000) is loaded in ADDRH:ADDRL
4. ADDRH and ADDRL are located in shared data memory 0x70 - 0x7F (common RAM)
BCF
BANKSEL
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
BCF
BSF
BSF
INTCON,GIE
PMADRH
ADDRH,W
PMADRH
ADDRL,W
PMADRL
LOW DATA_ADDR
FSR0L
HIGH DATA_ADDR
FSR0H
PMCON1,CFGS
PMCON1,WREN
PMCON1,LWLO
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Disable ints so required sequences will execute properly
Bank 3
Load initial address
MOVIW
MOVWF
MOVIW
MOVWF
FSR0++
PMDATL
FSR0++
PMDATH
; Load first data byte into lower
;
; Load second data byte into upper
;
MOVF
XORLW
ANDLW
BTFSC
GOTO
PMADRL,W
0x0F
0x0F
STATUS,Z
START_WRITE
; Check if lower bits of address are '00000'
; Check if we're on the last of 16 addresses
;
; Exit if last of 16 words,
;
MOVLW
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
BSF
NOP
55h
PMCON2
AAh
PMCON2
PMCON1,WR
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
PMADRL,F
LOOP
; Still loading latches Increment address
; Write next latches
PMCON1,LWLO
; No more loading latches - Actually start Flash program
; memory write
55h
PMCON2
AAh
PMCON2
PMCON1,WR
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Load initial data address
Load initial data address
Not configuration space
Enable writes
Only Load Write Latches
Required
Sequence
LOOP
NOP
INCF
GOTO
Required
Sequence
START_WRITE
BCF
MOVLW
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
BSF
NOP
NOP
BCF
BSF
PMCON1,WREN
INTCON,GIE
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Start of required write sequence:
Write 55h
Write AAh
Set WR bit to begin write
NOP instructions are forced as processor
loads program memory write latches
Start of required write sequence:
Write 55h
Write AAh
Set WR bit to begin write
NOP instructions are forced as processor writes
all the program memory write latches simultaneously
to program memory.
After NOPs, the processor
stalls until the self-write process in complete
after write processor continues with 3rd instruction
Disable writes
Enable interrupts
DS40001737B-page 112
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.3
Modifying Flash Program Memory
When modifying existing data in a program memory
row, and data within that row must be preserved, it must
first be read and saved in a RAM image. Program
memory is modified using the following steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Load the starting address of the row to be
modified.
Read the existing data from the row into a RAM
image.
Modify the RAM image to contain the new data
to be written into program memory.
Load the starting address of the row to be
rewritten.
Erase the program memory row.
Load the write latches with data from the RAM
image.
Initiate a programming operation.
FIGURE 10-7:
FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY MODIFY
FLOWCHART
Rev. 10-000050A
7/30/2013
Start
Modify Operation
Read Operation
(See Note 1)
An image of the entire row
read must be stored in RAM
Modify Image
The words to be modified are
changed in the RAM image
Erase Operation
(See Note 2)
Write Operation
Use RAM image
(See Note 3)
End
Modify Operation
Note 1: See Figure 10-2.
2: See Figure 10-4.
3: See Figure 10-5.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 113
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.4
User ID, Device ID and
Configuration Word Access
Instead of accessing program memory, the User ID’s,
Device ID/Revision ID and Configuration Words can be
accessed when CFGS = 1 in the PMCON1 register.
This is the region that would be pointed to by
PC<15> = 1, but not all addresses are accessible.
Different access may exist for reads and writes. Refer
to Table 10-2.
When read access is initiated on an address outside
the
parameters
listed
in
Table 10-2,
the
PMDATH:PMDATL register pair is cleared, reading
back ‘0’s.
TABLE 10-2:
USER ID, DEVICE ID AND CONFIGURATION WORD ACCESS (CFGS = 1)
Address
Function
8000h-8003h
8006h/8005h
8007h-8009h
EXAMPLE 10-4:
User IDs
Device ID/Revision ID
Configuration Words 1, 2, and 3
Read Access
Write Access
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
CONFIGURATION WORD AND DEVICE ID ACCESS
* This code block will read 1 word of program memory at the memory address:
*
PROG_ADDR_LO (must be 00h-08h) data will be returned in the variables;
*
PROG_DATA_HI, PROG_DATA_LO
BANKSEL
MOVLW
MOVWF
CLRF
PMADRL
PROG_ADDR_LO
PMADRL
PMADRH
; Select correct Bank
;
; Store LSB of address
; Clear MSB of address
BSF
BCF
BSF
NOP
NOP
BSF
PMCON1,CFGS
INTCON,GIE
PMCON1,RD
INTCON,GIE
;
;
;
;
;
;
Select Configuration Space
Disable interrupts
Initiate read
Executed (See Figure 10-2)
Ignored (See Figure 10-2)
Restore interrupts
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
PMDATL,W
PROG_DATA_LO
PMDATH,W
PROG_DATA_HI
;
;
;
;
Get LSB of word
Store in user location
Get MSB of word
Store in user location
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 114
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.5
Write Verify
It is considered good programming practice to verify that
program memory writes agree with the intended value.
Since program memory is stored as a full page then the
stored program memory contents are compared with the
intended data stored in RAM after the last write is
complete.
FIGURE 10-8:
FLASH PROGRAM
MEMORY VERIFY
FLOWCHART
Rev. 10-000051A
7/30/2013
Start
Verify Operation
This routine assumes that the last
row of data written was from an
image saved on RAM. This image
will be used to verify the data
currently stored in Flash Program
Memory
Read Operation
(See Note 1)
PMDAT =
RAM image ?
No
Yes
Fail
Verify Operation
No
Last word ?
Yes
End
Verify Operation
Note 1: See Figure 10-2.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 115
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
10.6
Register Definitions: Flash Program Memory Control
REGISTER 10-1:
R/W-x/u
PMDATL: PROGRAM MEMORY DATA LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
PMDAT<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
PMDAT<7:0>: Read/write value for Least Significant bits of program memory
REGISTER 10-2:
PMDATH: PROGRAM MEMORY DATA HIGH BYTE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
PMDAT<13:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
PMDAT<13:8>: Read/write value for Most Significant bits of program memory
REGISTER 10-3:
R/W-0/0
PMADRL: PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
PMADR<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
PMADR<7:0>: Specifies the Least Significant bits for program memory address
REGISTER 10-4:
U-1
PMADRH: PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—(1)
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
PMADR<14:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 6-0
PMADR<14:8>: Specifies the Most Significant bits for program memory address
Note
1:
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 116
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 10-5:
U-1
(1)
—
PMCON1: PROGRAM MEMORY CONTROL 1 REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W/HC-0/0
R/W/HC-x/q(2)
R/W-0/0
R/S/HC-0/0
R/S/HC-0/0
CFGS
LWLO
FREE
WRERR
WREN
WR
RD
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
S = Bit can only be set
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 6
CFGS: Configuration Select bit
1 = Access Configuration, User ID and Device ID Registers
0 = Access Flash program memory
bit 5
LWLO: Load Write Latches Only bit(3)
1 = Only the addressed program memory write latch is loaded/updated on the next WR command
0 = The addressed program memory write latch is loaded/updated and a write of all program memory write latches
will be initiated on the next WR command
bit 4
FREE: Program Flash Erase Enable bit
1 = Performs an erase operation on the next WR command (hardware cleared upon completion)
0 = Performs a write operation on the next WR command
bit 3
WRERR: Program/Erase Error Flag bit
1 = Condition indicates an improper program or erase sequence attempt or termination (bit is set automatically
on any set attempt (write ‘1’) of the WR bit)
0 = The program or erase operation completed normally
bit 2
WREN: Program/Erase Enable bit
1 = Allows program/erase cycles
0 = Inhibits programming/erasing of program Flash
bit 1
WR: Write Control bit
1 = Initiates a program Flash program/erase operation.
The operation is self-timed and the bit is cleared by hardware once operation is complete.
The WR bit can only be set (not cleared) in software.
0 = Program/erase operation to the Flash is complete and inactive
bit 0
RD: Read Control bit
1 = Initiates a program Flash read. Read takes one cycle. RD is cleared in hardware. The RD bit can only be set
(not cleared) in software.
0 = Does not initiate a program Flash read
Note 1:
2:
3:
Unimplemented bit, read as ‘1’.
The WRERR bit is automatically set by hardware when a program memory write or erase operation is started (WR = 1).
The LWLO bit is ignored during a program memory erase operation (FREE = 1).
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 117
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 10-6:
W-0/0
PMCON2: PROGRAM MEMORY CONTROL 2 REGISTER
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
Program Memory Control Register 2
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
S = Bit can only be set
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
Flash Memory Unlock Pattern bits
To unlock writes, a 55h must be written first, followed by an AAh, before setting the WR bit of the
PMCON1 register. The value written to this register is used to unlock the writes. There are specific
timing requirements on these writes.
TABLE 10-3:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register on
Page
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
PMCON1
—(1)
CFGS
LWLO
FREE
WRERR
WREN
WR
RD
117
PMCON2
Program Memory Control Register 2
118
PMADRL
PMADRL<7:0>
116
—
PMADRH
(1)
PMADRH<6:0>
PMDATL
PMDATH
Legend:
Note 1:
—
CONFIG1
CONFIG2
CONFIG3
Legend:
—
116
PMDATH<5:0>
116
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Flash program memory.
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
TABLE 10-4:
Name
116
PMDATL<7:0>
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
Bit 11/3
13:8
—
—
—
—
CLKOUTEN
7:0
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
—
—
—
13:8
—
—
LVP
DEBUG
LPBOR
BORV
7:0
ZCD
—
—
—
—
—
13:8
—
—
7:0
—
WDTE<1:0>
WDTCCS<2:0>
Bit 10/2
Bit 9/1
Bit 8/0
BOREN<1:0>
—
FOSC<1:0>
STVREN
PLLEN
WRT<1:0>
WDTCWS<2:0>
WDTCPS<4:0>
Register
on Page
52
53
53
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Flash program memory.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 118
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
11.0
EXAMPLE 11-1:
CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK
(CRC) MODULE
Rev. 10-000206A
1/8/2014
CRC-16-ANSI
The Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) module provides
a software-configurable hardware-implemented CRC
checksum generator. This module includes the following
features:
x16 + x15 + x2 + 1 (17 bits)
Standard 16-bit representation = 0x8005
CRCXORH = 0b10000000
CRCXORL = 0b0000010-
•
•
•
•
•
Any standard CRC up to 16 bits can be used
Configurable Polynomial
Any seed value up to 16 bits can be used
Standard and reversed bit order available
Augmented zeros can be added automatically or
by the user
• Memory scanner for fast CRC calculations on
program memory user data
• Software loadable data registers for calculating
CRC values not from the memory scanner
11.1
Data Sequence:
0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88
DLEN = 0b0111
PLEN = 0b1111
Data entered into the CRC:
SHIFTM = 0:
01010101 01100110 01110111 10001000
SHIFTM = 1:
10101010 01100110 11101110 00010001
Check Value (ACCM = 1):
SHIFTM = 0: 0x32D6
CRCACCH = 0b00110010
CRCACCL = 0b11010110
CRC Module Overview
The CRC module provides a means for calculating a
check value of program memory. The CRC module is
coupled with a memory scanner for faster CRC
calculations. The memory scanner can automatically
provide data to the CRC module. The CRC module can
also be operated by directly writing data to SFRs, without using the scanner.
11.2
SHIFTM = 1: 0x6BA2
CRCACCH = 0b01101011
CRCACCL = 0b10100010
Note 1: Bit 0 is unimplemented. The LSb of any
CRC polynomial is always ‘1’ and will always
be treated as a ‘1’ by the CRC for calculating
the CRC check value. This bit will be read in
software as a ‘0’.
CRC Functional Overview
The CRC module can be used to detect bit errors in the
Flash memory using the built-in memory scanner or
through user input RAM. The CRC module can accept
up to a 16-bit polynomial with up to a 16-bit seed value.
A CRC calculated check value (or checksum) will then
be generated into the CRCACC<15:0> registers for
user storage. The CRC module uses an XOR shift register implementation to perform the polynomial division
required for the CRC calculation.
EXAMPLE 11-2:
(1)
11.3
CRC Polynomial Implementation
Any standard polynomial up to 17 bits can be used. The
PLEN<3:0> bits are used to specify how long the polynomial used will be. For an xn polynomial, PLEN = n-2.
In an n-bit polynomial the xn bit and the LSb will be
used as a ‘1’ in the CRC calculation because the MSb
and LSb must always be a ‘1’ for a CRC polynomial.
For example, if using CRC-16-ANSI, the polynomial will
look like 0x8005. This will be implemented into the
CRCXOR<15:1> registers, as shown in Example 11-1.
CRC LFSR EXAMPLE
Rev. 10-000207A
5/27/2014
Linear Feedback Shift Register for CRC-16-ANSI
x16 + x15 + x2 + 1
Data in
Augmentation Mode ON
b15
b14
b13
b12
b11
b10
b9
b8
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
Data in
Augmentation Mode OFF
b15
b14
b13
b12
b11
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
b10
b9
b8
b7
b6
b0
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
DS40001737B-page 119
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
11.4
CRC Data Sources
Data can be input to the CRC module in two ways:
- User data using the CRCDAT registers
- Flash using the Program Memory Scanner
To set the number of bits of data, up to 16 bits, the
DLEN bits of CRCCON1 must be set accordingly. Only
data bits in CRCDATA registers up to DLEN will be
used, other data bits in CRCDATA registers will be
ignored.
11.6
CRC Interrupt
The CRC will generate an interrupt when the BUSY bit
transitions from 1 to 0. The CRCIF interrupt flag bit of
the PIR4 register is set every time the BUSY bit transitions, regardless of whether or not the CRC interrupt is
enabled. The CRCIF bit can only be cleared in software. The CRC interrupt enable is the CRCIE bit of the
PIE4 register.
Data is moved into the CRCSHIFT as an intermediate
to calculate the check value located in the CRCACC
registers.
The SHIFTM bit is used to determine the bit order of the
data being shifted into the accumulator. If SHIFTM is
not set, the data will be shifted in MSb first. The value
of DLEN will determine the MSb. If SHIFTM bit is set,
the data will be shifted into the accumulator in reversed
order, LSb first.
The CRC module can be seeded with an initial value by
setting the CRCACC<15:0> registers to the appropriate value before beginning the CRC.
11.4.1
CRC FROM USER DATA
To use the CRC module on data input from the user, the
user must write the data to the CRCDAT registers. The
data from the CRCDAT registers will be latched into the
shift registers on any write to the CRCDATL register.
11.4.2
CRC FROM FLASH
To use the CRC module on data located in Flash
memory, the user can initialize the Program Memory
Scanner as defined in Section 11.8, Program Memory Scan Configuration.
11.5
CRC Check Value
The CRC check value will be located in the CRCACC
registers after the CRC calculation has finished. The
check value will depend on two mode settings of the
CRCCON: ACCM and SHIFTM.
If the ACCM bit is set, the CRC module will augment
the data with a number of zeros equal to the length of
the polynomial to find the final check value. If the
ACCM bit is not set, the CRC will stop at the end of the
data. A number of zeros equal to the length of the polynomial can then be entered to find the same check
value as augmented mode, alternatively the expected
check value can be entered at this point to make the
final result equal 0.
A final XOR value may be needed with the check value
to find the desired CRC result
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11.7
Configuring the CRC
The following steps illustrate how to properly configure
the CRC.
1.
Determine if the automatic Program Memory
scan will be used with the Scanner or manual
calculation through the SFR interface and perform the actions specified in Section11.4 “CRC
Data Sources”, depending on which decision
was made.
2. If desired, seed a starting CRC value into the
CRCACCH/L registers.
3. Program the CRCXORH/L registers with the
desired generator polynomial.
4. Program the DLEN<3:0> bits of the CRCCON1
register with the length of the data word - 1 (refer
to Example 11-1). This determines how many
times the shifter will shift into the accumulator for
each data word.
5. Program the PLEN<3:0> bits of the CRCCON1
register with the length of the polynomial - 2
(refer to Example 11-1).
6. Determine whether shifting in trailing zeros is
desired and set the ACCM bit of CRCCON0 register appropriately.
7. Likewise, determine whether the MSb or LSb
should be shifted first and write the SHIFTM bit
of CRCCON0 register appropriately.
8. Write the CRCGO bit of the CRCCON0 register
to begin the shifting process.
9a. If manual SFR entry is used, monitor the FULL bit
of CRCCON0 register. When FULL = 0, another
word of data can be written to the CRCDATH/L
registers, keeping in mind that CRCDATH should
be written first if the data has >8 bits, as the
shifter will begin upon the CRCDATL register
being written.
9b. If the scanner is used, the scanner will
automatically stuff words into the CRCDATH/L
registers as needed, as long as the SCANGO bit
is set.
10a.If using the Flash memory scanner, monitor the
SCANIF (or the SCANGO bit) for the scanner to
finish pushing information into the CRCDATA
registers. After the scanner is completed, monitor the CRCIF (or the BUSY bit) to determine
that the CRC has been completed and the check
value can be read from the CRCACC registers.
If both the interrupt flags are set (or both BUSY
and SCANGO bits are cleared), the completed
CRC calculation can be read from the
CRCACCH/L registers.
10b.If manual entry is used, monitor the CRCIF (or
BUSY bit) to determine when the CRCACC
registers will hold the check value.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
11.8
Program Memory Scan
Configuration
If desired, the Program Memory Scan module may be
used in conjunction with the CRC module to perform a
CRC calculation over a range of program memory
addresses. In order to set up the Scanner to work with
the CRC you need to perform the following steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Set the EN bit to enable the module. This can be
performed at any point preceding the setting of
the SCANGO bit, but if it gets disabled, all internal states of the Scanner are reset (registers are
unaffected).
Choose which memory access mode is to be
used (see Section11.10 “Scanning Modes”)
and set the MODE bits of the SCANCON0
register appropriately.
Based on the memory access mode, set the
INTM bits of the SCANCON0 register to the
appropriate
interrupt
mode
(see
Section11.10.5 “Interrupt Interaction”)
Set the SCANLADRL/H and SCANHADRL/H
registers with the beginning and ending locations in memory that are to be scanned.
Begin the scan by setting the SCANGO bit in the
SCANCON0 register. The scanner will wait
(CRCGO must be set) for the signal from the
CRC that it is ready for the first Flash memory
location, then begin loading data into the CRC.
It will continue to do so until it either hits the configured end address or an address that is unimplemented on the device, at which point the
SCANGO bit will clear, Scanner functions will
cease, and the SCANIF interrupt will be triggered. Alternately, the SCANGO bit can be
cleared in software if desired.
11.9
Scanner Interrupt
The scanner will trigger an interrupt when the
SCANGO bit transitions from 1 to 0. The SCANIF interrupt flag of PIR4 is set when the last memory location
is reached and the data is entered into the CRCDATA
registers. The SCANIF bit can only be cleared in software. The SCAN interrupt enable is the SCANIE bit of
the PIE4 register.
11.10 Scanning Modes
The memory scanner can scan in four modes: Burst,
Peek, Concurrent, and Triggered. These modes are
controlled by the MODE bits of the SCANCON0 register. The four modes are summarized in Table 11-1.
11.10.1
BURST MODE
When MODE = 01, the scanner is in Burst mode. In
Burst mode, CPU operation is stalled beginning with the
operation after the one that sets the SCANGO bit, and
the scan begins, using the instruction clock to execute.
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The CPU is held until the scan stops. Note that because
the CPU is not executing instructions, the SCANGO bit
cannot be cleared in software, so the CPU will remain
stalled until one of the hardware end-conditions occurs.
Burst mode has the highest throughput for the scanner,
but has the cost of stalling other execution while it
occurs.
11.10.2
CONCURRENT MODE
When MODE = 00, the scanner is in Concurrent mode.
Concurrent mode, like Burst mode, stalls the CPU
while performing accesses of memory. However, while
Burst mode stalls until all accesses are complete,
Concurrent mode allows the CPU to execute in
between access cycles.
11.10.3
ately upon the SCANGO bit being set, it waits for a rising edge from a separate trigger clock, the source of
which is determined by the SCANTRIG register.
11.10.4
PEEK MODE
When MODE = 10, the scanner is in Peek mode. Peek
mode waits for an instruction cycle in which the CPU
does not need to access the NVM (such as a branch
instruction) and uses that cycle to do its own NVM
access. This results in the lowest throughput for the NVM
access (and can take a much longer time to complete a
scan than the other modes), but does so without any
impact on execution times, unlike the other modes.
TRIGGERED MODE
When MODE = 11, the scanner is in Triggered mode.
Triggered mode behaves identically to Concurrent
mode, except instead of beginning the scan immedi-
TABLE 11-1:
SUMMARY OF SCANNER MODES
Description
MODE<1:0>
First Scan Access
CPU Operation
11
Triggered
As soon as possible
following a trigger
Stalled during NVM access
CPU resumes execution following
each access
10
Peek
At the first dead cycle
Timing is unaffected
CPU continues execution following
each access
01
Burst
00
Concurrent
As soon as possible
11.10.5
Stalled during NVM access
CPU suspended until scan
completes
CPU resumes execution following
each access
INTERRUPT INTERACTION
The INTM bit of the SCANCON0 register controls the
scanner’s response to interrupts depending on which
mode the NVM scanner is in, as described in Table 112.
TABLE 11-2:
SCAN INTERRUPT MODES
MODE<1:0>
INTM
MODE == Burst
MODE != Burst
1
Interrupt overrides SCANGO to pause the burst
Scanner suspended during interrupt response;
and the interrupt handler executes at full speed;
interrupt executes at full speed and scan
Scanner Burst resumes when interrupt
resumes when the interrupt is complete.
completes.
0
Interrupts do not override SCANGO, and the
scan (burst) operation will continue; interrupt
response will be delayed until scan completes
(latency will be increased).
In general, if INTM = 0, the scanner will take precedence over the interrupt, resulting in decreased interrupt processing speed and/or increased interrupt
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Scanner accesses NVM during interrupt
response. If MODE != Peak the interrupt handler
execution speed will be affected.
response latency. If INTM = 1, the interrupt will take
precedence and have a better speed, delaying the
memory scan.
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11.10.6
WDT INTERACTION
11.10.7
Operation of the WDT is not affected by scanner activity. Hence, it is possible that long scans, particularly in
Burst mode, may exceed the WDT time-out period and
result in an undesired device Reset. This should be
considered when performing memory scans with an
application that also utilizes WDT.
IN-CIRCUIT DEBUG (ICD)
INTERACTION
The scanner freezes when an ICD halt occurs, and
remains frozen until user-mode operation resumes.
The debugger may inspect the SCANCON0 and
SCANLADR registers to determine the state of the
scan.
The ICD interaction with each operating mode is
summarized in Table 11-3.
TABLE 11-3:
ICD AND SCANNER INTERACTIONS
Scanner Operating Mode
ICD Halt
Peek
Concurrent
Triggered
If external halt is asserted during a
scan cycle, the instruction (delayed
by scan) may or may not execute
before ICD entry, depending on
external halt timing.
External Halt
Burst
If external halt is asserted during the
BSF(SCANCON.GO), ICD entry
occurs, and the burst is delayed until
ICD exit.
Otherwise, the current NVM-access
cycle will complete, and then the
scanner will be interrupted for ICD
entry.
If external halt is asserted during the
If external halt is asserted during the
cycle immediately prior to the scan
burst, the burst is suspended and will
cycle, both scan and instruction
resume with ICD exit.
execution happen after the ICD exits.
PC
Breakpoint
If Scanner would peek an instruction
that is not executed (because of ICD
entry), the peek will occur after ICD
exit, when the instruction executes.
Scan cycle occurs before ICD entry
and instruction execution happens
after the ICD exits.
Data
Breakpoint
The instruction with the dataBP
executes and ICD entry occurs
immediately after. If scan is
requested during that cycle, the scan
cycle is postponed until the ICD exits.
Single Step
If a scan cycle is ready after the
debug instruction is executed, the
scan will read PFM and then the ICD
is re-entered.
SWBP and
ICDINST
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
If scan would stall a SWBP, the scan
cycle occurs and the ICD is entered.
If PCPB (or single step) is on
BSF(SCANCON.GO), the ICD is
entered before execution; execution
of the burst will occur at ICD exit, and
the burst will run to completion.
Note that the burst can be interrupted
by an external halt.
If SWBP replaces
BSF(SCANCON.GO), the ICD will be
entered; instruction execution will
occur at ICD exit (from ICDINSTR
register), and the burst will run to
completion.
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11.11 Register Definitions: CRC and Scanner Control
REGISTER 11-1:
CRCCON0: CRC CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R-0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R-0
EN
CRCGO
BUSY
ACCM
—
—
SHIFTM
FULL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
EN: CRC Enable bit
1 = CRC module is released from Reset
0 = CRC is disabled and consumes no operating current
bit 6
CRCGO: CRC Start bit
1 = Start CRC serial shifter
0 = CRC serial shifter turned off
bit 5
BUSY: CRC Busy bit
1 = Shifting in progress or pending
0 = All valid bits in shifter have been shifted into accumulator and EMPTY = 1
bit 4
ACCM: Accumulator Mode bit
1 = Data is augmented with zeros
0 = Data is not augmented with zeros
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SHIFTM: Shift Mode bit
1 = Shift right (LSb)
0 = Shift left (MSb)
bit 0
FULL: Data Path Full Indicator bit
1 = CRCDATH/L registers are full
0 = CRCDATH/L registers have shifted their data into the shifter
REGISTER 11-2:
R/W-0/0
CRCCON1: CRC CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
DLEN<3:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
PLEN<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-4
DLEN<3:0>: Data Length bits
Denotes the length of the data word -1 (See Example 11-1)
bit 3-0
PLEN<3:0>: Polynomial Length bits
Denotes the length of the polynomial -1 (See Example 11-1)
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REGISTER 11-3:
R/W-x/x
CRCDATH: CRC DATA HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
DAT<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
DAT<15:8>: CRC Input/Output Data bits
REGISTER 11-4:
R/W-x/x
CRCDATL: CRC DATA LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
DAT<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
DAT<7:0>: CRC Input/Output Data bits
Writing to this register fills the shifter.
REGISTER 11-5:
R/W-0/0
CRCACCH: CRC ACCUMULATOR HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
ACC<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
ACC<15:8>: CRC Accumulator Register bits
Writing to this register writes to the CRC accumulator register. Reading from
this register reads the CRC accumulator.
REGISTER 11-6:
R/W-0/0
CRCACCL: CRC ACCUMULATOR LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
ACC<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
ACC<7:0>: CRC Accumulator Register bits
Writing to this register writes to the CRC accumulator register through the CRC write bus. Reading from
this register reads the CRC accumulator.
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REGISTER 11-7:
R-0
CRCSHIFTH: CRC SHIFT HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
SHIFT<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SHIFT<15:8>: CRC Shifter Register bits
Reading from this register reads the CRC
Shifter.
REGISTER 11-8:
R-0
CRCSHIFTL: CRC SHIFT LOW BYTE REGISTER
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
SHIFT<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SHIFT<7:0>: CRC Shifter Register bits
Reading from this register reads the CRC
Shifter.
REGISTER 11-9:
R/W
CRCXORH: CRC XOR HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
XOR<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
XOR<15:8>: XOR of Polynomial Term XN Enable bits
REGISTER 11-10: CRCXORL: CRC XOR LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
U-0
—
XOR<7:1>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-1
XOR<7:1>: XOR of Polynomial Term XN Enable bits
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
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REGISTER 11-11: SCANCON0: SCANNER ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R/W/HC-0/0
R-0
R-0
R/W-0/0
U-0
EN(1)
SCANGO(2, 3)
BUSY(4)
INVALID
INTM
—
R/W-0/0
bit 7
R/W-0/0
MODE<1:0>(5)
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
bit 7
EN: Scanner Enable bit(1)
1 = Scanner is enabled
0 = Scanner is disabled, internal states are reset
bit 6
SCANGO: Scanner GO bit(2, 3)
1 = When the CRC sends a ready signal, NVM will be accessed according to MDx and data passed
to the client peripheral.
0 = Scanner operations will not occur
bit 5
BUSY: Scanner Busy Indicator bit(4)
1 = Scanner cycle is in process
0 = Scanner cycle is complete (or never started)
bit 4
INVALID: Scanner Abort signal bit
1 = SCANLADRL/H has incremented or contains an invalid address(6)
0 = SCANLADRL/H points to a valid address
bit 3
INTM: NVM Scanner Interrupt Management Mode Select bit
If MODE = 10:
This bit is ignored
If MODE = 01 (CPU is stalled until all data is transferred):
1 = SCANGO is overridden (to zero) during interrupt operation; scanner resumes after returning from
interrupt
0 = SCANGO is not affected by interrupts, the interrupt response will be affected
If MODE = 00 or 11:
1 = SCANGO is overridden (to zero) during interrupt operation; scan operations resume after returning
from interrupt
0 = Interrupts do not prevent NVM access
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
MODE<1:0>: Memory Access Mode bits(5)
11 = Triggered mode
10 = Peek mode
01 = Burst mode
00 = Concurrent mode
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
Setting EN = 0 (SCANCON0 register) does not affect any other register content.
This bit is cleared when LADR > HADR (and a data cycle is not occurring).
If INTM = 1, this bit is overridden (to zero, but not cleared) during an interrupt response.
BUSY = 1 when the NVM is being accessed, or when the CRC sends a ready signal.
See Table 11-1 for more detailed information.
An invalid address happens when the entire range of the PFM is scanned and completed, i.e., device
memory is 0x4000 and SCANHADR = 0x3FFF, after the last scan SCANLADR increments to 0x4000, the
address is invalid.
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REGISTER 11-12: SCANLADRH: SCAN LOW ADDRESS HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
LADR<15:8>(1, 2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
LADR<15:8>: Scan Start/Current Address bits(1, 2)
Most Significant bits of the current address to be fetched from, value increments on each fetch of
memory.
bit 7-0
Note 1:
2:
Registers SCANLADRH/L form a 16-bit value, but are not guarded for atomic or asynchronous access;
registers should only be read or written while SCANGO = 0 (SCANCON0 register).
While SCANGO = 1 (SCANCON0 register), writing to this register is ignored.
REGISTER 11-13: SCANLADRL: SCAN LOW ADDRESS LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
LADR<7:0>(1, 2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
LADR<7:0>: Scan Start/Current Address bits(1, 2)
Least Significant bits of the current address to be fetched from, value increments on each fetch of
memory
bit 7-0
Note 1:
2:
Registers SCANLADRH/L form a 16-bit value, but are not guarded for atomic or asynchronous access;
registers should only be read or written while SCANGO = 0 (SCANCON0 register).
While SCANGO = 1 (SCANCON0 register), writing to this register is ignored.
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REGISTER 11-14: SCANHADRH: SCAN HIGH ADDRESS HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
HADR<15:8>(1, 2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HADR<15:8>: Scan End Address bits(1, 2)
Most Significant bits of the address at the end of the designated scan
bit 7-0
Note 1:
2:
Registers SCANHADRH/L form a 16-bit value, but are not guarded for atomic or asynchronous access;
registers should only be read or written while SCANGO = 0 (SCANCON0 register).
While SCANGO = 1 (SCANCON0 register), writing to this register is ignored.
REGISTER 11-15: SCANHADRL: SCAN HIGH ADDRESS LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
HADR<7:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
(1, 2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HADR<7:0>: Scan End Address bits(1, 2)
Least Significant bits of the address at the end of the designated scan
bit 7-0
Note 1:
2:
Registers SCANHADRH/L form a 16-bit value, but are not guarded for atomic or asynchronous access;
registers should only be read or written while SCANGO = 0 (SCANCON0 register).
While SCANGO = 1 (SCANCON0 register), writing to this register is ignored.
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REGISTER 11-16: SCANTRIG: SCAN TRIGGER SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
TSEL<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
TSEL<3:0>: Scanner Data Trigger Input Selection bits
1111-1010 = Reserved
1001 = SMT2_Match
1000 = SMT1_Match
0111 = TMR0_Overflow
0110 = TMR5_Overflow
0101 = TMR3_Overflow
0100 = TMR1_Overflow
0011 = TMR6_postscaled
0010 = TMR4_postscaled
0001 = TMR2_postscaled
0000 = LFINTOSC
TABLE 11-4:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH CRC
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
CRCACCH
ACC<15:8>
125
CRCACCL
ACC<7:0>
125
CRCCON0
EN
CRCGO
CRCCON1
BUSY
ACCM
—
—
DLEN<3:0>
SHIFTM
FULL
PLEN<3:0>
124
124
CRCDATH
DAT<15:8>
125
CRCDATL
DAT<7:0>
125
CRCSHIFTH
SHIFT<15:8>
126
CRCSHIFTL
SHIFT<7:0>
126
CRCXORH
XOR<15:8>
CRCXORL
126
XOR<7:1>
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
IOCIF
82
SCANIF
CRCIF
SMT2PWAIF
SMT2PRAIF
SMT2IF
SMT1PWAIF SMT1PRAIF
SMT1IF
90
PIE4
SCANIE
CRCIE
SMT2PWAIE SMT2PRAIE SMT2IE SMT1PWAIE SMT1PRAIE
SMT1IE
EN
SCANGO
BUSY
INVALID
INTM
INTF
126
PIR4
SCANCON0
TMR0IF
—
—
MODE<1:0>
86
127
SCANHADRH
HADR<15:8>
129
SCANHADRL
HADR<7:0>
129
SCANLADRH
LADR<15:8>
128
SCANLADRL
LADR<7:0>
128
TSEL<3:0>
SCANTRIG
Legend:
*
130
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for the CRC module.
Page provides register information.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 130
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.0
I/O PORTS
FIGURE 12-1:
GENERIC I/O PORT
OPERATION
Each port has six standard registers for its operation.
These registers are:
• TRISx registers (data direction)
• PORTx registers (reads the levels on the pins of
the device)
• LATx registers (output latch)
• INLVLx (input level control)
• ODCONx registers (open-drain)
• SLRCONx registers (slew rate)
Rev. 10-000052A
7/30/2013
Read LATx
TRISx
D
Q
Write LATx
Write PORTx
VDD
CK
Some ports may have one or more of the following
additional registers. These registers are:
Data Register
Data bus
• ANSELx (analog select)
• WPUx (weak pull-up)
I/O pin
Read PORTx
In general, when a peripheral is enabled on a port pin,
that pin cannot be used as a general purpose output.
However, the pin can still be read.
To digital peripherals
ANSELx
To analog peripherals
Device
PORTC
PORT AVAILABILITY PER
DEVICE
PORTA
TABLE 12-1:
PIC16(L)F1613
●
●
PIC12(L)F1612
●
VSS
The Data Latch (LATx registers) is useful for readmodify-write operations on the value that the I/O pins
are driving.
A write operation to the LATx register has the same
effect as a write to the corresponding PORTx register.
A read of the LATx register reads of the values held in
the I/O PORT latches, while a read of the PORTx
register reads the actual I/O pin value.
Ports that support analog inputs have an associated
ANSELx register. When an ANSEL bit is set, the digital
input buffer associated with that bit is disabled.
Disabling the input buffer prevents analog signal levels
on the pin between a logic high and low from causing
excessive current in the logic input circuitry. A
simplified model of a generic I/O port, without the
interfaces to other peripherals, is shown in Figure 12-1.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 131
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.1
Alternate Pin Function
The Alternate Pin Function Control (APFCON) register
is used to steer specific peripheral input and output
functions between different pins. The APFCON register
is shown in Register 12-1. For this device family, the
following functions can be moved between different
pins.
•
•
•
•
•
These bits have no effect on the values of any TRIS
register. PORT and TRIS overrides will be routed to the
correct pin. The unselected pin will be unaffected.
CWGA
CWGB
T1G
CCP1
CCP2
12.2
Register Definitions: Alternate Pin Function Control
REGISTER 12-1:
APFCON: ALTERNATE PIN FUNCTION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
CWGASEL(1)
CWGBSEL(1)
U-0
—
R/W-0/0
T1GSEL
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
CCP2SEL(2)
CCP1SEL(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
CWGASEL: Pin Selection bit(1)
1 = CWGA function is on RA5
0 = CWGA function is on RA2
bit 5
CWGBSEL: Pin Selection bit(1)
1 = CWGB function is on RA4
0 = CWGB function is on RA0
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
T1GSEL: Pin Selection bit
1 = T1G function is on RA3
0 = T1G function is on RA4
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
CCP2SEL: Pin Selection bit(2)
1 = CCP2 function is on RA5
0 = CCP2 function is on RC3
bit 0
CCP1SEL: Pin Selection bit(1)
1 = CCP1 function is on RA5
0 = CCP1 function is on RA2
Note 1:
2:
PIC12(L)F1612 only.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 132
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.3
12.3.1
PORTA Registers
DATA REGISTER
PORTA is a 6-bit wide, bidirectional port. The
corresponding data direction register is TRISA
(Register 12-3). Setting a TRISA bit (= 1) will make the
corresponding PORTA pin an input (i.e., disable the
output driver). Clearing a TRISA bit (= 0) will make the
corresponding PORTA pin an output (i.e., enables
output driver and puts the contents of the output latch
on the selected pin). The exception is RA3, which is
input-only and its TRIS bit will always read as ‘1’.
Example 12-1 shows how to initialize an I/O port.
Reading the PORTA register (Register 12-2) reads the
status of the pins, whereas writing to it will write to the
PORT latch. All write operations are read-modify-write
operations. Therefore, a write to a port implies that the
port pins are read, this value is modified and then
written to the PORT data latch (LATA).
12.3.2
DIRECTION CONTROL
The TRISA register (Register 12-3) controls the
PORTA pin output drivers, even when they are being
used as analog inputs. The user should ensure the bits
in the TRISA register are maintained set when using
them as analog inputs. I/O pins configured as analog
input always read ‘0’.
12.3.3
OPEN-DRAIN CONTROL
The ODCONA register (Register 12-7) controls the
open-drain feature of the port. Open-drain operation is
independently selected for each pin. When an
ODCONA bit is set, the corresponding port output
becomes an open-drain driver capable of sinking
current only. When an ODCONA bit is cleared, the
corresponding port output pin is the standard push-pull
drive capable of sourcing and sinking current.
12.3.4
SLEW RATE CONTROL
The SLRCONA register (Register 12-8) controls the
slew rate option for each port pin. Slew rate control is
independently selectable for each port pin. When an
SLRCONA bit is set, the corresponding port pin drive is
slew rate limited. When an SLRCONA bit is cleared,
The corresponding port pin drive slews at the maximum
rate possible.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
12.3.5
INPUT THRESHOLD CONTROL
The INLVLA register (Register 12-9) controls the input
voltage threshold for each of the available PORTA input
pins. A selection between the Schmitt Trigger CMOS or
the TTL Compatible thresholds is available. The input
threshold is important in determining the value of a
read of the PORTA register and also the level at which
an interrupt-on-change occurs, if that feature is
enabled. See 28.3 “DC Characteristics” for more
information on threshold levels.
Note:
12.3.6
Changing the input threshold selection
should be performed while all peripheral
modules are disabled. Changing the
threshold level during the time a module is
active may inadvertently generate a transition associated with an input pin, regardless of the actual voltage level on that pin.
ANALOG CONTROL
The ANSELA register (Register 12-5) is used to
configure the Input mode of an I/O pin to analog.
Setting the appropriate ANSELA bit high will cause all
digital reads on the pin to be read as ‘0’ and allow
analog functions on the pin to operate correctly.
The state of the ANSELA bits has no effect on digital
output functions. A pin with TRIS clear and ANSEL set
will still operate as a digital output, but the Input mode
will be analog. This can cause unexpected behavior
when executing read-modify-write instructions on the
affected port.
Note:
The ANSELA bits default to the Analog
mode after Reset. To use any pins as
digital general purpose or peripheral
inputs, the corresponding ANSEL bits
must be initialized to ‘0’ by user software.
EXAMPLE 12-1:
BANKSEL
CLRF
BANKSEL
CLRF
BANKSEL
CLRF
BANKSEL
MOVLW
MOVWF
INITIALIZING PORTA
PORTA
;
PORTA
;Init PORTA
LATA
;Data Latch
LATA
;
ANSELA
;
ANSELA
;digital I/O
TRISA
;
B'00111000' ;Set RA<5:3> as inputs
TRISA
;and set RA<2:0> as
;outputs
DS40001737B-page 133
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.3.7
PORTA FUNCTIONS AND OUTPUT
PRIORITIES
Each PORTA pin is multiplexed with other functions. The
pins, their combined functions and their output priorities
are shown in Table 12-2.
When multiple outputs are enabled, the actual pin
control goes to the peripheral with the highest priority.
Analog input functions, such as ADC and comparator
inputs, are not shown in the priority lists. These inputs
are active when the I/O pin is set for Analog mode using
the ANSELx registers. Digital output functions may
control the pin when it is in Analog mode with the
priority shown below in Table 12-2.
TABLE 12-2:
PORTA OUTPUT PRIORITY
(PIC12(L)F1612 ONLY)
Function Priority(1)
Pin Name
RA0
DAC1OUT1
CWG1B(2)
CCP2
RA0
RA1
ZCD1OUT
RA1
RA2
CWG1A(2)
C1OUT
CCP1
RA2(2)
RA3
RA3
RA4
CLKOUT
CWG1B(3)
RA4
RA5
CWG1A(3)
CCP1(3)
RA5
Note 1:
2:
3:
Priority listed from highest to lowest.
Default pin (see APFCON register).
Alternate pin (see APFCON register).
TABLE 12-3:
PORTA OUTPUT PRIORITY
(PIC16(L)F1613 ONLY)
Function Priority(1)
Pin Name
RA0
DAC1OUT1
RA0
RA1
ZCD1OUT
RA1
RA2
C1OUT
RA2(2)
RA3
RA3
RA4
CLKOUT
RA4
RA5
CCP2(3)
RA5
Note 1:
2:
3:
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Priority listed from highest to lowest.
Default pin (see APFCON register).
Alternate pin (see APFCON register).
DS40001737B-page 134
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.4
Register Definitions: PORTA
REGISTER 12-2:
PORTA: PORTA REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
R/W-x/x
—
—
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RA<5:0>: PORTA I/O Value bits(1)
1 = Port pin is > VIH
0 = Port pin is < VIL
Note 1:
Writes to PORTA are actually written to corresponding LATA register. Reads from PORTA register is return
of actual I/O pin values.
REGISTER 12-3:
U-0
TRISA: PORTA TRI-STATE REGISTER
U-0
—
—
R/W-1/1
TRISA5
R/W-1/1
U-1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
TRISA4
—(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
TRISA<5:4>: PORTA Tri-State Control bit
1 = PORTA pin configured as an input (tri-stated)
0 = PORTA pin configured as an output
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 2-0
TRISA<2:0>: PORTA Tri-State Control bit
1 = PORTA pin configured as an input (tri-stated)
0 = PORTA pin configured as an output
Note 1:
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 135
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 12-4:
LATA: PORTA DATA LATCH REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
—
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
LATA<5:4>: RA<5:4> Output Latch Value bits(1)
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
LATA<2:0>: RA<2:0> Output Latch Value bits(1)
Note 1:
Writes to PORTA are actually written to corresponding LATA register. Reads from PORTA register is return
of actual I/O pin values.
REGISTER 12-5:
ANSELA: PORTA ANALOG SELECT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
ANSA4: Analog Select between Analog or Digital Function on Pins RA4, respectively
1 = Analog input. Pin is assigned as analog input(1). Digital input buffer disabled.
0 = Digital I/O. Pin is assigned to port or digital special function.
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
ANSA<2:0>: Analog Select between Analog or Digital Function on Pins RA<2:0>, respectively
1 = Analog input. Pin is assigned as analog input(1). Digital input buffer disabled.
0 = Digital I/O. Pin is assigned to port or digital special function.
Note 1:
When setting a pin to an analog input, the corresponding TRIS bit must be set to Input mode in order to
allow external control of the voltage on the pin.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 136
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 12-6:
WPUA: WEAK PULL-UP PORTA REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
WPUA5
WPUA4
WPUA3
WPUA2
WPUA1
WPUA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
WPUA<5:0>: Weak Pull-up Register bits(3)
1 = Pull-up enabled
0 = Pull-up disabled
Note 1:
2:
3:
Global WPUEN bit of the OPTION_REG register must be cleared for individual pull-ups to be enabled.
The weak pull-up device is automatically disabled if the pin is configured as an output.
For the WPUA3 bit, when MCLRE = 1, weak pull-up is internally enabled, but not reported here.
REGISTER 12-7:
ODCONA: PORTA OPEN-DRAIN CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
ODA5
ODA4
—
ODA2
ODA1
ODA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
ODA<5:4>: PORTA Open-Drain Enable bits
For RA<5:4> pins, respectively
1 = Port pin operates as open-drain drive (sink current only)
0 = Port pin operates as standard push-pull drive (source and sink current)
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
ODA<2:0>: PORTA Open-Drain Enable bits
For RA<2:0> pins, respectively
1 = Port pin operates as open-drain drive (sink current only)
0 = Port pin operates as standard push-pull drive (source and sink current)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 137
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 12-8:
SLRCONA: PORTA SLEW RATE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
SLRA5
SLRA4
—
SLRA2
SLRA1
SLRA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
SLRA<5:4>: PORTA Slew Rate Enable bits
For RA<5:4> pins, respectively
1 = Port pin slew rate is limited
0 = Port pin slews at maximum rate
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SLRA<2:0>: PORTA Slew Rate Enable bits
For RA<2:0> pins, respectively
1 = Port pin slew rate is limited
0 = Port pin slews at maximum rate
REGISTER 12-9:
INLVLA: PORTA INPUT LEVEL CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
INLVLA5
INLVLA4
INLVLA3
INLVLA2
INLVLA1
INLVLA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
INLVLA<5:0>: PORTA Input Level Select bits
For RA<5:0> pins, respectively
1 = ST input used for PORT reads and interrupt-on-change
0 = TTL input used for PORT reads and interrupt-on-change
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 138
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 12-4:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH PORTA
Name
ANSELA
Bit 7
Bit 6
—
—
Bit 5
—
(2)
(2)
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
Register
on Page
Bit 0
ANSA0
(3)
136
(2)
APFCON
—
—
T1GSEL
—
INLVLA
—
—
INLVLA5
INLVLA4
INLVLA3
INLVLA2
INLVLA1
INLVLA0
138
LATA
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
—
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
136
ODCONA
—
—
ODA5
ODA4
—
ODA2
ODA1
ODA0
WPUEN
INTEDG
TMR0CS
TMR0SE
PSA
PORTA
—
—
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
135
SLRCONA
—
—
SLRA5
SLRA4
—
SLRA2
SLRA1
SLRA0
138
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
135
WPUA2
WPUA1
WPUA0
137
OPTION_REG
CWGASEL
CWGBSEL
TRISA
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
—(1)
WPUA
—
—
WPUA5
WPUA4
WPUA3
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
CONFIG1
Legend:
CCP1SEL
132
137
PS<2:0>
190
x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PORTA.
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
PIC12(L)F1612 only.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
TABLE 12-5:
Name
CCP2SEL
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH PORTA
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
Bit 11/3
13:8
—
—
—
—
CLKOUTEN
7:0
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
—
—
Bit 10/2
Bit 9/1
BOREN<1:0>
—
Bit 8/0
—
FOSC<1:0>
Register
on Page
52
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PORTA.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 139
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.5
12.5.1
PORTC Registers
(PIC16(L)F1613 only)
DATA REGISTER
PORTC is a 6-bit wide, bidirectional port. The
corresponding data direction register is TRISC
(Register 12-11). Setting a TRISC bit (= 1) will make
the corresponding PORTC pin an input (i.e., disable
the output driver). Clearing a TRISC bit (= 0) will make
the corresponding PORTC pin an output (i.e., enable
the output driver and put the contents of the output
latch on the selected pin). Example 12-1 shows how to
initialize an I/O port.
Reading the PORTC register (Register 12-10) reads the
status of the pins, whereas writing to it will write to the
PORT latch. All write operations are read-modify-write
operations. Therefore, a write to a port implies that the
port pins are read, this value is modified and then written
to the PORT data latch (LATC).
12.5.2
DIRECTION CONTROL
The TRISC register (Register 12-11) controls the
PORTC pin output drivers, even when they are being
used as analog inputs. The user should ensure the bits in
the TRISC register are maintained set when using them
as analog inputs. I/O pins configured as analog input
always read ‘0’.
12.5.3
OPEN-DRAIN CONTROL
The ODCONC register (Register 12-15) controls the
open-drain feature of the port. Open-drain operation is
independently selected for each pin. When an
ODCONC bit is set, the corresponding port output
becomes an open-drain driver capable of sinking
current only. When an ODCONC bit is cleared, the
corresponding port output pin is the standard push-pull
drive capable of sourcing and sinking current.
12.5.4
12.5.5
INPUT THRESHOLD CONTROL
The INLVLC register (Register 12-17) controls the input
voltage threshold for each of the available PORTC
input pins. A selection between the Schmitt Trigger
CMOS or the TTL Compatible thresholds is available.
The input threshold is important in determining the
value of a read of the PORTC register and also the
level at which an interrupt-on-change occurs, if that
feature is enabled. See 28.3 “DC Characteristics” for
more information on threshold levels.
Note:
12.5.6
Changing the input threshold selection
should be performed while all peripheral
modules are disabled. Changing the
threshold level during the time a module is
active may inadvertently generate a transition associated with an input pin, regardless of the actual voltage level on that pin.
ANALOG CONTROL
The ANSELC register (Register 12-13) is used to
configure the Input mode of an I/O pin to analog.
Setting the appropriate ANSELC bit high will cause all
digital reads on the pin to be read as ‘0’ and allow
analog functions on the pin to operate correctly.
The state of the ANSELC bits has no effect on digital output functions. A pin with TRIS clear and ANSELC set will
still operate as a digital output, but the Input mode will be
analog. This can cause unexpected behavior when executing read-modify-write instructions on the affected
port.
Note:
The ANSELC bits default to the Analog
mode after Reset. To use any pins as
digital general purpose or peripheral
inputs, the corresponding ANSEL bits
must be initialized to ‘0’ by user software.
SLEW RATE CONTROL
The SLRCONC register (Register 12-16) controls the
slew rate option for each port pin. Slew rate control is
independently selectable for each port pin. When an
SLRCONC bit is set, the corresponding port pin drive is
slew rate limited. When an SLRCONC bit is cleared,
The corresponding port pin drive slews at the maximum
rate possible.
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DS40001737B-page 140
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.5.7
PORTC FUNCTIONS AND OUTPUT
PRIORITIES
Each PORTC pin is multiplexed with other functions. The
pins, their combined functions and their output priorities
are shown in Table 12-6.
When multiple outputs are enabled, the actual pin
control goes to the peripheral with the highest priority.
Analog input and some digital input functions are not
included in the output priority list. These input functions
can remain active when the pin is configured as an
output. Certain digital input functions override other
port functions and are included in the output priority list.
TABLE 12-6:
PORTC OUTPUT PRIORITY
Function Priority(1)
Pin Name
RC0
RC0
RC1
RC1
RC2
CWG1D
RC2
RC3
CWG1C
CCP2(2)
RC3
RC4
CWG1B
C2OUT
RC4
RC5
CWG1A
CCP1
RC5
Note 1:
2:
Priority listed from highest to lowest.
Default pin (see APFCON register).
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DS40001737B-page 141
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
12.6
Register Definitions: PORTC (PIC16(L)F1613 ONLY)
REGISTER 12-10: PORTC: PORTC REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RC<5:0>: PORTC General Purpose I/O Pin bits
1 = Port pin is > VIH
0 = Port pin is < VIL
Note 1:
Writes to PORTC are actually written to corresponding LATC register. Reads from PORTC register is
return of actual I/O pin values.
REGISTER 12-11: TRISC: PORTC TRI-STATE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
TRISC<5:0>: PORTC Tri-State Control bits
1 = PORTC pin configured as an input (tri-stated)
0 = PORTC pin configured as an output
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 12-12: LATC: PORTC DATA LATCH REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
LATC5
LATC4
LATC3
LATC2
LATC1
LATC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
LATC<5:0>: PORTC Tri-State Control bits
1 = PORTC pin configured as an input (tri-stated)
0 = PORTC pin configured as an output
Note 1:
Writes to PORTC are actually written to corresponding LATC register. Reads from PORTC register is
return of actual I/O pin values.
REGISTER 12-13: ANSELC: PORTC ANALOG SELECT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
—
—
ANSC3
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
ANSC<3:0>: Analog Select between Analog or Digital Function on pins RC<3:0>, respectively
1 = Analog input. Pin is assigned as analog input(1). Digital input buffer disabled.
0 = Digital I/O. Pin is assigned to port or digital special function.
Note 1:
When setting a pin to an analog input, the corresponding TRIS bit must be set to Input mode in order to
allow external control of the voltage on the pin.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 143
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 12-14: WPUC: WEAK PULL-UP PORTC REGISTER(1),(2)
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
WPUC5
WPUC4
WPUC3
WPUC2
WPUC1
WPUC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
WPUC<5:0>: Weak Pull-up Register bits
1 = Pull-up enabled
0 = Pull-up disabled
Note 1:
2:
Global WPUEN bit of the OPTION_REG register must be cleared for individual pull-ups to be enabled.
The weak pull-up device is automatically disabled if the pin is configured as an output.
REGISTER 12-15: ODCONC: PORTC OPEN-DRAIN CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
ODC5
ODC4
ODC3
ODC2
ODC1
ODC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
ODC<5:0>: PORTC Open Drain Enable bits
For RC<5:0> pins, respectively
1 = Port pin operates as open-drain drive (sink current only)
0 = Port pin operates as standard push-pull drive (source and sink current)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 144
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 12-16: SLRCONC: PORTC SLEW RATE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
SLRC5
SLRC4
SLRC3
SLRC2
SLRC1
SLRC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SLRC<5:0>: PORTC Slew Rate Enable bits
For RC<5:0> pins, respectively
1 = Port pin slew rate is limited
0 = Port pin slews at maximum rate
REGISTER 12-17: INLVLC: PORTC INPUT LEVEL CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
INLVLC5
INLVLC4
INLVLC3
INLVLC2
INLVLC1
INLVLC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
INLVLC<5:0>: PORTC Input Level Select bits
For RC<5:0> pins, respectively
1 = ST input used for PORT reads and interrupt-on-change
0 = TTL input used for PORT reads and interrupt-on-change
TABLE 12-7:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH PORTC
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
ANSELC
—
—
—
—
ANSC3
ANSC2
APFCON
—
CWGASEL(1)
CWGBSEL(1)
—
T1GSEL
—
Bit 1
Bit 0
ANSC1
ANSC0
CCP2SEL(2) CCP1SEL(1)
Register
on Page
143
132
INLVLC
—
—
INLVLC5
INLVLC4
INLVLC3
INLVLC2
INLVLC1
INLVLC0
LATC
—
—
LATC5
LATC4
LATC3
LATC2
LATC1
LATC0
143
ODCONC
—
—
ODC5
ODC4
ODC3
ODC2
ODC1
ODC0
144
WPUEN
INTEDG
TMR0CS
TMR0SE
PSA
PORTC
—
—
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
142
SLRCONC
—
—
SLRC5
SLRC4
SLRC3
SLRC2
SLRC1
SLRC0
145
TRISC(2)
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
142
WPUC
—
—
WPUC5
WPUC4
WPUC3
WPUC2
WPUC1
WPUC0
144
OPTION_REG
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
PS<2:0>
145
190
x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PORTC.
PIC12(L)F1612 only.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 145
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
13.0
INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE
The PORTA and PORTC pins can be configured to
operate as Interrupt-On-Change (IOC) pins. An interrupt
can be generated by detecting a signal that has either a
rising edge or a falling edge. Any individual port pin, or
combination of port pins, can be configured to generate
an interrupt. The interrupt-on-change module has the
following features:
•
•
•
•
Interrupt-on-Change enable (Master Switch)
Individual pin configuration
Rising and falling edge detection
Individual pin interrupt flags
Figure 13-1 is a block diagram of the IOC module.
13.1
Enabling the Module
13.3
Interrupt Flags
The IOCAFx and IOCCFx bits located in the IOCAF and
IOCCF registers, respectively, are status flags that
correspond to the interrupt-on-change pins of the
associated port. If an expected edge is detected on an
appropriately enabled pin, then the status flag for that pin
will be set, and an interrupt will be generated if the IOCIE
bit is set. The IOCIF bit of the INTCON register reflects
the status of all IOCAFx and IOCCFx bits.
13.4
Clearing Interrupt Flags
The individual status flags, (IOCAFx and IOCCFx bits),
can be cleared by resetting them to zero. If another edge
is detected during this clearing operation, the associated
status flag will be set at the end of the sequence,
regardless of the value actually being written.
To allow individual port pins to generate an interrupt, the
IOCIE bit of the INTCON register must be set. If the
IOCIE bit is disabled, the edge detection on the pin will
still occur, but an interrupt will not be generated.
In order to ensure that no detected edge is lost while
clearing flags, only AND operations masking out known
changed bits should be performed. The following
sequence is an example of what should be performed.
13.2
EXAMPLE 13-1:
Individual Pin Configuration
For each port pin, a rising edge detector and a falling
edge detector are present. To enable a pin to detect a
rising edge, the associated bit of the IOCxP register is
set. To enable a pin to detect a falling edge, the
associated bit of the IOCxN register is set.
A pin can be configured to detect rising and falling
edges simultaneously by setting both associated bits of
the IOCxP and IOCxN registers, respectively.
MOVLW
XORWF
ANDWF
13.5
CLEARING INTERRUPT
FLAGS
(PORTA EXAMPLE)
0xff
IOCAF, W
IOCAF, F
Operation in Sleep
The interrupt-on-change interrupt sequence will wake
the device from Sleep mode, if the IOCIE bit is set.
If an edge is detected while in Sleep mode, the IOCxF
register will be updated prior to the first instruction
executed out of Sleep.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 146
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 13-1:
INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE BLOCK DIAGRAM (PORTA EXAMPLE)
Rev. 10-000 037A
6/2/201 4
IOCANx
D
Q
R
Q4Q1
edge
detect
RAx
IOCAPx
D
data bus =
0 or 1
Q
D
S
to data bus
IOCAFx
Q
write IOCAFx
R
IOCIE
Q2
IOC interrupt
to CPU core
from all other
IOCnFx individual
pin detectors
FOSC
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q4Q1
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q4Q1
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Q4
Q4Q1
Q4Q1
DS40001737B-page 147
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
13.6
Register Definitions: Interrupt-on-Change Control
REGISTER 13-1:
IOCAP: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE PORTA POSITIVE EDGE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCAP<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change PORTA Positive Edge Enable bits
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a positive going edge. IOCAFx bit and IOCIF flag will be set upon
detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
REGISTER 13-2:
IOCAN: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE PORTA NEGATIVE EDGE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCAN<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change PORTA Negative Edge Enable bits
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a negative going edge. IOCAFx bit and IOCIF flag will be set upon
detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
REGISTER 13-3:
IOCAF: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE PORTA FLAG REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HS - Bit is set in hardware
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCAF<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change PORTA Flag bits
1 = An enabled change was detected on the associated pin.
Set when IOCAPx = 1 and a rising edge was detected on RAx, or when IOCANx = 1 and a falling edge was
detected on RAx.
0 = No change was detected, or the user cleared the detected change.
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DS40001737B-page 148
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 13-4:
IOCCP: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE PORTC POSITIVE EDGE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCCP5
IOCCP4
IOCCP3
IOCCP2
IOCCP1
IOCCP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOC P<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change PORTC Positive Edge Enable bits
Note
C
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a positive going edge. IOCCFx bit and IOCIF flag will be set upon detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
REGISTER 13-5:
IOCCN: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE PORTC NEGATIVE EDGE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCCN5
IOCCN4
IOCCN3
IOCCN2
IOCCN1
IOCCN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOC N<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change PORTC Negative Edge Enable bits
Note
C
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a negative going edge. IOCCFx bit and IOCIF flag will be set upon detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
REGISTER 13-6:
IOCCF: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE PORTC FLAG REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
—
—
IOCCF5
IOCCF4
IOCCF3
IOCCF2
IOCCF1
IOCCF0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HS - Bit is set in hardware
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCCF<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change PORTC Flag bits
1 = An enabled change was detected on the associated pin.
Set when IOCCPx = 1 and a rising edge was detected on RCx, or when IOCCNx = 1 and a falling edge was
detected on RCx.
0 = No change was detected, or the user cleared the detected change.
Note
1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 149
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 13-1:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
ANSELA
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
136
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
IOCAF
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
148
IOCAN
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
148
IOCAP
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
148
IOCCF(2)
—
—
IOCCF5
IOCCF4
IOCCF3
IOCCF2
IOCCF1
IOCCF0
149
(2)
—
—
IOCCN5
IOCCN4
IOCCN3
IOCCN2
IOCCN1
IOCCN0
149
IOCCP(2)
—
—
IOCCP5
IOCCP4
IOCCP3
IOCCP2
IOCCP1
IOCCP0
149
TRISA
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
—(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
135
TRISC(2)
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
142
IOCCN
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by interrupt-on-change.
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 150
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
14.0
The ADFVR<1:0> bits of the FVRCON register are
used to enable and configure the gain amplifier settings
for the reference supplied to the ADC module. Reference Section16.0 “Analog-to-Digital Converter
(ADC) Module” for additional information.
FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE
(FVR)
The Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR) is a stable voltage
reference, independent of VDD, with a nominal output
level (VFVR) of 1.024V. The output of the FVR can be
configured to supply a reference voltage to the
following:
The CDAFVR<1:0> bits of the FVRCON register are
used to enable and configure the gain amplifier settings
for the reference supplied to the comparator modules.
Reference Section18.0 “Comparator Module” for
additional information.
• ADC input channel
• Comparator positive input
• Comparator negative input
To minimize current consumption when the FVR is
disabled, the FVR buffers should be turned off by
clearing the Buffer Gain Selection bits.
The FVR can be enabled by setting the FVREN bit of
the FVRCON register.
14.1
14.2
Independent Gain Amplifier
When the Fixed Voltage Reference module is enabled, it
requires time for the reference and amplifier circuits to
stabilize. Once the circuits stabilize and are ready for use,
the FVRRDY bit of the FVRCON register will be set. See
Figure 36-64: FVR Stabilization Period, Only.
The output of the FVR supplied to the peripherals,
(listed above), is routed through a programmable gain
amplifier. Each amplifier can be programmed for a gain
of 1x, 2x or 4x, to produce the three possible voltage
levels.
FIGURE 14-1:
FVR Stabilization Period
VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 053C
12/9/201 3
ADFVR<1:0>
CDAFVR<1:0>
FVREN
Note 1
2
1x
2x
4x
FVR_buffer1
(To ADC Module)
1x
2x
4x
FVR_buffer2
(To Comparators
and DAC)
2
+
_
FVRRDY
Note 1: Any peripheral requiring the Fixed Reference (See Table 14-1)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 151
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 14-1:
Peripheral
PERIPHERALS REQUIRING THE FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FVR)
Conditions
Description
HFINTOSC
FOSC<2:0> = 010 and
IRCF<3:0> = 000x
BOREN<1:0> = 11
BOR always enabled.
BOR
BOREN<1:0> = 10 and BORFS = 1
BOR disabled in Sleep mode, BOR Fast Start enabled.
BOREN<1:0> = 01 and BORFS = 1
BOR under software control, BOR Fast Start enabled.
All PIC12F1612/16F1613 devices,
when VREGPM = 1 and not in Sleep
The device runs off of the Low-Power Regulator when in
Sleep mode.
LDO
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
INTOSC is active and device is not in Sleep.
DS40001737B-page 152
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
14.3
Register Definitions: FVR Control
REGISTER 14-1:
FVRCON: FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R-q/q
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
FVREN(1)
FVRRDY(2)
TSEN(3)
TSRNG(3)
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CDAFVR<1:0>(1)
R/W-0/0
ADFVR<1:0>(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
FVREN: Fixed Voltage Reference Enable bit(1)
1 = Fixed Voltage Reference is enabled
0 = Fixed Voltage Reference is disabled
bit 6
FVRRDY: Fixed Voltage Reference Ready Flag bit(2)
1 = Fixed Voltage Reference output is ready for use
0 = Fixed Voltage Reference output is not ready or not enabled
bit 5
TSEN: Temperature Indicator Enable bit(3)
1 = Temperature Indicator is enabled
0 = Temperature Indicator is disabled
bit 4
TSRNG: Temperature Indicator Range Selection bit(3)
1 = VOUT = VDD - 4VT (High Range)
0 = VOUT = VDD - 2VT (Low Range)
bit 3-2
CDAFVR<1:0>: Comparator FVR Buffer Gain Selection bits(1)
11 = Comparator FVR Buffer Gain is 4x, with output VCDAFVR = 4x VFVR(4)
10 = Comparator FVR Buffer Gain is 2x, with output VCDAFVR = 2x VFVR(4)
01 = Comparator FVR Buffer Gain is 1x, with output VCDAFVR = 1x VFVR
00 = Comparator FVR Buffer is off
bit 1-0
ADFVR<1:0>: ADC FVR Buffer Gain Selection bit(1)
11 = ADC FVR Buffer Gain is 4x, with output VADFVR = 4x VFVR(4)
10 = ADC FVR Buffer Gain is 2x, with output VADFVR = 2x VFVR(4)
01 = ADC FVR Buffer Gain is 1x, with output VADFVR = 1x VFVR
00 = ADC FVR Buffer is off
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
To minimize current consumption when the FVR is disabled, the FVR buffers should be turned off by clearing the Buffer Gain Selection bits.
FVRRDY is always ‘1’ for the PIC12F1612/16F1613 devices.
See Section15.0 “Temperature Indicator Module” for additional information.
Fixed Voltage Reference output cannot exceed VDD.
TABLE 14-2:
Name
FVRCON
Legend:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
FVREN
FVRRDY
TSEN
TSRNG
Bit 3
Bit 2
CDAFVR<1:0>
Bit 1
Bit 0
ADFVR<1:0>
Register
on page
153
Shaded cells are unused by the Fixed Voltage Reference module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 153
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
15.0
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
MODULE
FIGURE 15-1:
This family of devices is equipped with a temperature
circuit designed to measure the operating temperature
of the silicon die. The circuit’s range of operating
temperature falls between -40°C and +85°C. The
output is a voltage that is proportional to the device
temperature. The output of the temperature indicator is
internally connected to the device ADC.
Rev. 10-000069A
7/31/2013
VDD
TSEN
The circuit may be used as a temperature threshold
detector or a more accurate temperature indicator,
depending on the level of calibration performed. A onepoint calibration allows the circuit to indicate a
temperature closely surrounding that point. A two-point
calibration allows the circuit to sense the entire range
of temperature more accurately. Reference Application
Note AN1333, “Use and Calibration of the Internal
Temperature Indicator” (DS01333) for more details
regarding the calibration process.
15.1
TEMPERATURE CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM
TSRNG
VOUT
Temp. Indicator
To ADC
Circuit Operation
Figure 15-1 shows a simplified block diagram of the
temperature circuit. The proportional voltage output is
achieved by measuring the forward voltage drop across
multiple silicon junctions.
Equation 15-1 describes the output characteristics of
the temperature indicator.
EQUATION 15-1:
VOUT RANGES
High Range: VOUT = VDD - 4VT
Low Range: VOUT = VDD - 2VT
15.2
Minimum Operating VDD
When the temperature circuit is operated in low range,
the device may be operated at any operating voltage
that is within specifications.
When the temperature circuit is operated in high range,
the device operating voltage, VDD, must be high
enough to ensure that the temperature circuit is
correctly biased.
Table 15-1 shows the recommended minimum VDD vs.
range setting.
TABLE 15-1:
The temperature sense circuit is integrated with the
Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR) module. See
Section14.0 “Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)” for
more information.
The circuit is enabled by setting the TSEN bit of the
FVRCON register. When disabled, the circuit draws no
current.
The circuit operates in either high or low range. The high
range, selected by setting the TSRNG bit of the
FVRCON register, provides a wider output voltage. This
provides more resolution over the temperature range,
but may be less consistent from part to part. This range
requires a higher bias voltage to operate and thus, a
higher VDD is needed.
The low range is selected by clearing the TSRNG bit of
the FVRCON register. The low range generates a lower
voltage drop and thus, a lower bias voltage is needed to
operate the circuit. The low range is provided for low
voltage operation.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
RECOMMENDED VDD VS.
RANGE
Min. VDD, TSRNG = 1
Min. VDD, TSRNG = 0
3.6V
1.8V
15.3
Temperature Output
The output of the circuit is measured using the internal
Analog-to-Digital Converter. A channel is reserved for
the
temperature
circuit
output.
Refer
to
Section16.0 “Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
Module” for detailed information.
15.4
ADC Acquisition Time
To ensure accurate temperature measurements, the
user must wait at least 200 s after the ADC input
multiplexer is connected to the temperature indicator
output before the conversion is performed. In addition,
the user must wait 200 s between sequential
conversions of the temperature indicator output.
DS40001737B-page 154
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 15-2:
Name
FVRCON
Legend:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
FVREN
FVRRDY
TSEN
TSRNG
Bit 3
Bit 2
CDAFVR<1:0>
Bit 1
Bit 0
ADFVR<1:0>
Register
on page
118
Shaded cells are unused by the temperature indicator module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 155
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16.0
The ADC voltage reference is software selectable to be
either internally generated or externally supplied.
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL
CONVERTER (ADC) MODULE
The ADC can generate an interrupt upon completion of
a conversion. This interrupt can be used to wake-up the
device from Sleep.
The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) allows
conversion of an analog input signal to a 10-bit binary
representation of that signal. This device uses analog
inputs, which are multiplexed into a single sample and
hold circuit. The output of the sample and hold is
connected to the input of the converter. The converter
generates a 10-bit binary result via successive
approximation and stores the conversion result into the
ADC result registers (ADRESH:ADRESL register pair).
Figure 16-1 shows the block diagram of the ADC.
FIGURE 16-1:
ADC BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000033D
9/16/2014
VDD
ADPREF
Positive
Reference
Select
VDD
VREF+ pin
External
Channel
Inputs
ANa
VRNEG VRPOS
.
.
.
ADC_clk
sampled
input
ANz
Internal
Channel
Inputs
ADCS<2:0>
VSS
AN0
ADC
Clock
Select
FOSC/n Fosc
Divider
FRC
FOSC
FRC
Temp Indicator
Reserved
ADC CLOCK SOURCE
FVR_buffer1
ADC
Sample Circuit
CHS<4:0>
10
set bit ADIF
Write to bit
GO/DONE
ADFM
GO/DONE
Q1
Q4
16
start
ADRESH
Q2
TRIGSEL<4:0>
0=Left Justify
1=Right Justify
complete
ADRESL
Enable
Trigger Select
ADON
. . .
Trigger Sources
VDD
AUTO CONVERSION
TRIGGER
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 156
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16.1
ADC Configuration
When configuring and using the ADC the following
functions must be considered:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Port configuration
Channel selection
ADC voltage reference selection
ADC conversion clock source
Interrupt control
Result formatting
16.1.1
PORT CONFIGURATION
The ADC can be used to convert both analog and
digital signals. When converting analog signals, the I/O
pin should be configured for analog by setting the
associated TRIS and ANSEL bits. Refer to
Section12.0 “I/O Ports” for more information.
Note:
16.1.2
Analog voltages on any pin that is defined
as a digital input may cause the input
buffer to conduct excess current.
CHANNEL SELECTION
There are up to 11 channel selections available:
•
•
•
•
•
AN<7:0> pins (PIC16(L)F1613 only)
AN<3:0> pins (PIC12(L)F1612 only)
Temperature Indicator
DAC1_output
FVR_buffer1
16.1.4
CONVERSION CLOCK
The source of the conversion clock is software selectable via the ADCS bits of the ADCON1 register. There
are seven possible clock options:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
FOSC/2
FOSC/4
FOSC/8
FOSC/16
FOSC/32
FOSC/64
FRC (internal RC oscillator)
The time to complete one bit conversion is defined as
TAD. One full 10-bit conversion requires 11.5 TAD
periods as shown in Figure 16-2.
For correct conversion, the appropriate TAD specification must be met. Refer to the ADC conversion requirements in Section28.0 “Electrical Specifications” for
more information. Table 16-1 gives examples of appropriate ADC clock selections.
Note:
Unless using the FRC, any changes in the
system clock frequency will change the
ADC clock frequency, which may
adversely affect the ADC result.
The CHS bits of the ADCON0 register determine which
channel is connected to the sample and hold circuit.
When changing channels, a delay (TACQ) is required
before starting the next conversion. Refer to
Section16.2.6 “ADC Conversion Procedure” for
more information.
16.1.3
ADC VOLTAGE REFERENCE
The ADC module uses a positive and a negative
voltage reference. The positive reference is labeled
ref+ and the negative reference is labeled ref-.
The positive voltage reference (ref+) is selected by the
ADPREF bits in the ADCON1 register. The positive
voltage reference source can be:
• VREF+ pin
• VDD
• FVR_buffer1
The negative voltage reference (ref-) source is:
• VSS
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 157
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 16-1:
ADC CLOCK PERIOD (TAD) VS. DEVICE OPERATING FREQUENCIES
ADC Clock Period (TAD)
ADC
Clock
Source
Device Frequency (FOSC)
ADCS<2:0
>
20 MHz
16 MHz
8 MHz
4 MHz
1 MHz
Fosc/2
000
100 ns
125 ns
250 ns
500 ns
2.0 s
Fosc/4
100
200 ns
250 ns
500 ns
1.0 s
4.0 s
Fosc/8
001
400 ns
500 ns
1.0 s
2.0 s
8.0 s
Fosc/16
101
800 ns
1.0 s
2.0 s
4.0 s
16.0 s
Fosc/32
010
1.6 s
2.0 s
4.0 s
8.0 s
32.0 s
Fosc/64
110
3.2 s
4.0 s
8.0 s
16.0 s
64.0 s
FRC
x11
1.0-6.0 s
1.0-6.0 s
1.0-6.0 s
1.0-6.0 s
1.0-6.0 s
Legend: Shaded cells are outside of recommended range.
Note 1: The FRC source has a typical TAD time of 1.7 ms.
2: When the device frequency is greater than 1 MHz, the FRC clock source is only recommended if the
conversion will be performed during Sleep.
3: The TAD period when using the FRC clock source can fall within a specified range, (see TAD parameter).
The TAD period when using the FOSC-based clock source can be configured for a more precise TAD period.
However, the FRC clock source must be used when conversions are to be performed with the device in
Sleep mode.
FIGURE 16-2:
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION TAD CYCLES
Rev. 10-000035A
7/30/2013
TAD1
TAD2
TAD3
TAD4
TAD5
TAD6
TAD7
TAD8
TAD9
TAD10
TAD11
b9
b8
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
THCD
Conversion Starts
TACQ
Holding capacitor disconnected
from analog input (THCD).
Set GO bit
On the following cycle:
ADRESH:ADRESL is loaded,
GO bit is cleared,
ADIF bit is set,
holding capacitor is reconnected to analog input.
Enable ADC (ADON bit)
and
Select channel (ACS bits)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 158
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16.1.5
INTERRUPTS
16.1.6
The ADC module allows for the ability to generate an
interrupt upon completion of an Analog-to-Digital
conversion. The ADC Interrupt Flag is the ADIF bit in
the PIR1 register. The ADC Interrupt Enable is the
ADIE bit in the PIE1 register. The ADIF bit must be
cleared in software.
RESULT FORMATTING
The 10-bit ADC conversion result can be supplied in
two formats, left justified or right justified. The ADFM bit
of the ADCON1 register controls the output format.
Figure 16-3 shows the two output formats.
Note 1: The ADIF bit is set at the completion of
every conversion, regardless of whether
or not the ADC interrupt is enabled.
2: The ADC operates during Sleep only
when the FRC oscillator is selected.
This interrupt can be generated while the device is
operating or while in Sleep. If the device is in Sleep, the
interrupt will wake-up the device. Upon waking from
Sleep, the next instruction following the SLEEP instruction is always executed. If the user is attempting to
wake-up from Sleep and resume in-line code execution, the GIE and PEIE bits of the INTCON register
must be disabled. If the GIE and PEIE bits of the
INTCON register are enabled, execution will switch to
the Interrupt Service Routine.
FIGURE 16-3:
10-BIT ADC CONVERSION RESULT FORMAT
Rev. 10-000054A
7/30/2013
ADRESH
ADRESL
(ADFM = 0) MSB
LSB
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7
10-bit ADC Result
(ADFM = 1)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MSB
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
LSB
bit 0
bit 7
bit 0
10-bit ADC Result
DS40001737B-page 159
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16.2
16.2.1
ADC Operation
STARTING A CONVERSION
To enable the ADC module, the ADON bit of the
ADCON0 register must be set to a ‘1’. Setting the GO/
DONE bit of the ADCON0 register to a ‘1’ will start the
Analog-to-Digital conversion.
Note:
16.2.2
The GO/DONE bit should not be set in the
same instruction that turns on the ADC.
Refer to Section16.2.6 “ADC Conversion Procedure”.
COMPLETION OF A CONVERSION
16.2.4
ADC OPERATION DURING SLEEP
The ADC module can operate during Sleep. This
requires the ADC clock source to be set to the FRC
option. Performing the ADC conversion during Sleep
can reduce system noise. If the ADC interrupt is
enabled, the device will wake-up from Sleep when the
conversion completes. If the ADC interrupt is disabled,
the ADC module is turned off after the conversion completes, although the ADON bit remains set.
When the ADC clock source is something other than
FRC, a SLEEP instruction causes the present conversion to be aborted and the ADC module is turned off,
although the ADON bit remains set.
When the conversion is complete, the ADC module will:
16.2.5
• Clear the GO/DONE bit
• Set the ADIF Interrupt Flag bit
• Update the ADRESH and ADRESL registers with
new conversion result
The auto-conversion trigger allows periodic ADC measurements without software intervention. When a rising
edge of the selected source occurs, the GO/DONE bit
is set by hardware.
16.2.3
The auto-conversion trigger source is selected with the
TRIGSEL<4:0> bits of the ADCON2 register.
TERMINATING A CONVERSION
If a conversion must be terminated before completion,
the GO/DONE bit can be cleared in software. The
ADRESH and ADRESL registers will be updated with
the partially complete Analog-to-Digital conversion
sample. Incomplete bits will match the last bit
converted.
Note:
A device Reset forces all registers to their
Reset state. Thus, the ADC module is
turned off and any pending conversion is
terminated.
AUTO-CONVERSION TRIGGER
Using the auto-conversion trigger does not assure
proper ADC timing. It is the user’s responsibility to
ensure that the ADC timing requirements are met.
See Table 16-2 for auto-conversion sources.
TABLE 16-2:
AUTO-CONVERSION
SOURCES
Source Peripheral
Timer0
T0_overflow
Timer1
T1_overflow
Timer2
TMR2_postscaled
Timer4
TMR4_postscaled
Timer6
TMR6_postscaled
Comparator C1
Comparator C2
C1_OUT_sync
(1)
C2_OUT_sync
SMT1
SMT1_CPW
SMT1
SMT1_CPR
SMT1
SMT1_PR
SMT2
SMT2_CPW
SMT2
SMT2_CPR
SMT2
SMT2_PR
CCP1
CCP1_out
CCP2
CCP2_out
Note 1:
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Signal Name
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
DS40001737B-page 160
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16.2.6
ADC CONVERSION PROCEDURE
This is an example procedure for using the ADC to
perform an Analog-to-Digital conversion:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Configure Port:
• Disable pin output driver (Refer to the TRIS
register)
• Configure pin as analog (Refer to the ANSEL
register)
Configure the ADC module:
• Select ADC conversion clock
• Configure voltage reference
• Select ADC input channel
• Turn on ADC module
Configure ADC interrupt (optional):
• Clear ADC interrupt flag
• Enable ADC interrupt
• Enable peripheral interrupt
• Enable global interrupt(1)
Wait the required acquisition time(2).
Start conversion by setting the GO/DONE bit.
Wait for ADC conversion to complete by one of
the following:
• Polling the GO/DONE bit
• Waiting for the ADC interrupt (interrupts
enabled)
Read ADC Result.
Clear the ADC interrupt flag (required if interrupt
is enabled).
EXAMPLE 16-1:
ADC CONVERSION
;This code block configures the ADC
;for polling, Vdd and Vss references, FRC
;oscillator and AN0 input.
;
;Conversion start & polling for completion
; are included.
;
BANKSEL
ADCON1
;
MOVLW
B’11110000’ ;Right justify, FRC
;oscillator
MOVWF
ADCON1
;Vdd and Vss Vref+
BANKSEL
TRISA
;
BSF
TRISA,0
;Set RA0 to input
BANKSEL
ANSEL
;
BSF
ANSEL,0
;Set RA0 to analog
BANKSEL
ADCON0
;
MOVLW
B’00000001’ ;Select channel AN0
MOVWF
ADCON0
;Turn ADC On
CALL
SampleTime
;Acquisiton delay
BSF
ADCON0,ADGO ;Start conversion
BTFSC
ADCON0,ADGO ;Is conversion done?
GOTO
$-1
;No, test again
BANKSEL
ADRESH
;
MOVF
ADRESH,W
;Read upper 2 bits
MOVWF
RESULTHI
;store in GPR space
BANKSEL
ADRESL
;
MOVF
ADRESL,W
;Read lower 8 bits
MOVWF
RESULTLO
;Store in GPR space
Note 1: The global interrupt can be disabled if the
user is attempting to wake-up from Sleep
and resume in-line code execution.
2: Refer to Section16.4 “ADC Acquisition
Requirements”.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 161
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16.3
Register Definitions: ADC Control
REGISTER 16-1:
U-0
ADCON0: ADC CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CHS<4:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
GO/DONE
ADON
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-2
CHS<4:0>: Analog Channel Select bits
11111 = FVR (Fixed Voltage Reference) Buffer 1 Output(3)
11110 = DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)(2)
11101 = Temperature Indicator(1)
11100 = Reserved. No channel connected.
•
•
•
01000 = Reserved. No channel connected.
00111 = AN7(4)
00110 = AN6(4)
00101 = AN5(4)
00100 = AN4(4)
00011 = AN3
00010 = AN2
00001 = AN1
00000 = AN0
bit 1
GO/DONE: ADC Conversion Status bit
1 = ADC conversion cycle in progress. Setting this bit starts an ADC conversion cycle.
This bit is automatically cleared by hardware when the ADC conversion has completed.
0 = ADC conversion completed/not in progress
bit 0
ADON: ADC Enable bit
1 = ADC is enabled
0 = ADC is disabled and consumes no operating current
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
See Section15.0 “Temperature Indicator Module”.
See Section17.0 “8-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC1) Module” for more information.
See Section14.0 “Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)” for more information.
AN<7:4> available on PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 162
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 16-2:
R/W-0/0
ADCON1: ADC CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
ADFM
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
ADCS<2:0>
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-0/0
bit 7
R/W-0/0
ADPREF<1:0>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
ADFM: ADC Result Format Select bit
1 = Right justified. Six Most Significant bits of ADRESH are set to ‘0’ when the conversion result is
loaded.
0 = Left justified. Six Least Significant bits of ADRESL are set to ‘0’ when the conversion result is
loaded.
bit 6-4
ADCS<2:0>: ADC Conversion Clock Select bits
111 = FRC (clock supplied from an internal RC oscillator)
110 = FOSC/64
101 = FOSC/16
100 = FOSC/4
011 = FRC (clock supplied from an internal RC oscillator)
010 = FOSC/32
001 = FOSC/8
000 = FOSC/2
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
ADPREF<1:0>: ADC Positive Voltage Reference Configuration bits
11 = VRPOS is connected to internal Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)
10 = VRPOS is connected to external VREF+ pin(1)
01 = Reserved
00 = VRPOS is connected to VDD
Note 1:
When selecting the VREF+ pin as the source of the positive reference, be aware that a minimum voltage
specification exists. See SectionTABLE 28-13: “Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
Characteristics(1,2,3)” for details.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 163
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 16-3:
R/W-0/0
ADCON2: ADC CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
TRIGSEL<3:0>(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-4
TRIGSEL<3:0>: Auto-Conversion Trigger Selection bits(1)
1111 = SMT2_PR
1110 = SMT1_PR
1101 = TMR6_postscaled
1100 = TMR4_postscaled
1011 = SMT2_CPR
1010 = SMT2_CPW
1001 = SMT1_CPR
1000 = SMT1_CPW
0111 = C2_OUT_sync(3)
0110 = C1_OUT_sync
0101 = TMR2_postscaled
0100 = T1_overflow(2)
0011 = T0_overflow(2)
0010 = CCP2_out
0001 = CCP1_out
0000 = No auto-conversion trigger selected
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
3:
This is a rising edge sensitive input for all sources.
Signal also sets its corresponding interrupt flag.
PIC16(L)F1613 only. Reserved on PIC12(L)F1612.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 164
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 16-4:
R/W-x/u
ADRESH: ADC RESULT REGISTER HIGH (ADRESH) ADFM = 0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
ADRES<9:2>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
ADRES<9:2>: ADC Result Register bits
Upper eight bits of 10-bit conversion result
REGISTER 16-5:
R/W-x/u
ADRESL: ADC RESULT REGISTER LOW (ADRESL) ADFM = 0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
—
—
—
—
ADRES<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
ADRES<1:0>: ADC Result Register bits
Lower two bits of 10-bit conversion result
bit 5-0
Reserved: Do not use.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 165
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 16-6:
ADRESH: ADC RESULT REGISTER HIGH (ADRESH) ADFM = 1
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
ADRES<9:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-2
Reserved: Do not use.
bit 1-0
ADRES<9:8>: ADC Result Register bits
Upper two bits of 10-bit conversion result
REGISTER 16-7:
R/W-x/u
ADRESL: ADC RESULT REGISTER LOW (ADRESL) ADFM = 1
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
ADRES<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
ADRES<7:0>: ADC Result Register bits
Lower eight bits of 10-bit conversion result
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 166
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16.4
ADC Acquisition Requirements
For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge
holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed to fully
charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog
Input model is shown in Figure 16-4. The source
impedance (RS) and the internal sampling switch (RSS)
impedance directly affect the time required to charge
the capacitor CHOLD. The sampling switch (RSS)
impedance varies over the device voltage (VDD), refer
to Figure 16-4. The maximum recommended
impedance for analog sources is 10 k. As the
EQUATION 16-1:
Assumptions:
source impedance is decreased, the acquisition time
may be decreased. After the analog input channel is
selected (or changed), an ADC acquisition must be
done before the conversion can be started. To calculate
the minimum acquisition time, Equation 16-1 may be
used. This equation assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used
(1,024 steps for the ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the
maximum error allowed for the ADC to meet its
specified resolution.
ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE
Temperature = 50°C and external impedance of 10k  5.0V V DD
T ACQ = Amplifier Settling Time + Hold Capacitor Charging Time + Temperature Coefficient
= T AMP + T C + T COFF
= 2µs + T C +   Temperature - 25°C   0.05µs/°C  
The value for TC can be approximated with the following equations:
1
 = V CHOLD
V AP P LI ED  1 – -------------------------n+1

2
–1
;[1] VCHOLD charged to within 1/2 lsb
–TC
----------

RC
V AP P LI ED  1 – e  = V CHOLD


;[2] VCHOLD charge response to VAPPLIED
– Tc
---------

1
RC
 ;combining [1] and [2]
V AP P LI ED  1 – e  = V A PP LIE D  1 – -------------------------n+1




2
–1
Note: Where n = number of bits of the ADC.
Solving for TC:
T C = – C HOLD  R IC + R SS + R S  ln(1/2047)
= – 12.5pF  1k  + 7k  + 10k   ln(0.0004885)
= 1.12 µs
Therefore:
T A CQ = 2µs + 1.12 µs +   50°C- 25°C   0.05 µs/°C  
= 4.37µs
Note 1: The reference voltage (VRPOS) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out.
2: The charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) is not discharged after each conversion.
3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 k. This is required to meet the pin
leakage specification.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 167
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 16-4:
ANALOG INPUT MODEL
Rev. 10-000070A
8/2/2013
VDD
RS
Analog
Input pin
VT § 0.6V
RIC ” 1K
Sampling
switch
SS
RSS
ILEAKAGE(1)
VA
Legend: CHOLD
CPIN
ILEAKAGE
RIC
RSS
SS
VT
Note 1:
FIGURE 16-5:
CPIN
5pF
CHOLD = 10 pF
VT § 0.6V
Ref-
= Sample/Hold Capacitance
= Input Capacitance
= Leakage Current at the pin due to varies injunctions
= Interconnect Resistance
= Resistance of Sampling switch
= Sampling Switch
= Threshold Voltage
VDD
6V
5V
4V
3V
2V
RSS
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Sampling Switch
(kŸ )
Refer to Section28.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION
Full-Scale Range
3FFh
3FEh
ADC Output Code
3FDh
3FCh
3FBh
03h
02h
01h
00h
Analog Input Voltage
0.5 LSB
Ref-
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Zero-Scale
Transition
1.5 LSB
Full-Scale
Transition
Ref+
DS40001737B-page 168
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 16-3:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH ADC
Bit 7
ADCON0
—
ADCON1
ADFM
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
CHS<4:0>
ADCS<2:0>
ADCON2
—
TRIGSEL<4:0>
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
GO/DONE
ADON
162
—
ADPREF<1:0>
163
—
—
164
—
ADRESH
ADC Result Register High
165, 166
ADRESL
ADC Result Register Low
165, 166
ANSELA
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
136
ANSELC(2)
—
—
—
—
ANSC3
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
143
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
RCIE
TXIE
SSP1IE
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
83
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
RCIF
TXIF
SSP1IF
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
87
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
—(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
135
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
142
TRISA
TRISC(2)
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
FVRCON
FVREN
FVRRDY
TSEN
TSRNG
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
CDAFVR<1:0>
ADFVR<1:0>
153
x = unknown, u = unchanged, — = unimplemented read as ‘0’, q = value depends on condition. Shaded cells are not
used for ADC module.
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 169
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
17.0
8-BIT DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG
CONVERTER (DAC1) MODULE
The Digital-to-Analog Converter supplies a variable
voltage reference, ratiometric with the input source,
with 256 selectable output levels.
17.1
Output Voltage Selection
The DAC has 256 voltage level ranges. The 256 levels
are set with the DAC1R<7:0> bits of the DAC1CON1
register.
The DAC output voltage is determined by Equation 17-1:
The input of the DAC can be connected to:
• External VREF pins
• VDD supply voltage
• FVR (Fixed Voltage Reference)
The output of the DAC can be configured to supply a
reference voltage to the following:
• Comparator positive input
• ADC input channel
• DACXOUT1 pin
The Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) is enabled by
setting the DAC1EN bit of the DAC1CON0 register.
EQUATION 17-1:
DAC OUTPUT VOLTAGE
IF DAC1EN = 1
DAC1R  7:0 
VOUT =   VSOURCE+ – VSOURCE-   -------------------------------- + VSOURCE8


2
VSOURCE+ = VDD, VREF, or FVR BUFFER 2
VSOURCE- = VSS
17.2
Ratiometric Output Level
The DAC output value is derived using a resistor ladder
with each end of the ladder tied to a positive and
negative voltage reference input source. If the voltage
of either input source fluctuates, a similar fluctuation will
result in the DAC output value.
The value of the individual resistors within the ladder
can
be
found
in
Section28.0 “Electrical
Specifications”.
17.3
DAC Voltage Reference Output
The DAC voltage can be output to the DACxOUT1 pin
by setting the DAC1OE1 bit of the DAC1CON0 register.
Selecting the DAC reference voltage for output on the
DACXOUT1 pin automatically overrides the digital
output buffer and digital input threshold detector
functions of that pin. Reading the DACXOUT1 pin when
it has been configured for DAC reference voltage
output will always return a ‘0’.
Due to the limited current drive capability, a buffer must
be used on the DAC voltage reference output for
external connections to either DACXOUT1 pin.
Figure 17-2 shows an example buffering technique.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 170
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 17-1:
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 026C
12/11/201 3
VDD
00
01
VREF+
FVR_buffer2
10
Reserved
11
VSOURCE+
DACR<7:0>
8
R
DACPSS
R
DACEN
R
32-to-1 MUX
R
32
Steps
DACx_output
To Peripherals
R
DACxOUT1 (1)
R
DACOE1
R
VSOURCE-
VSS
Note 1: The unbuffered DACx_output is provided on the DACxOUT pin(s).
FIGURE 17-2:
VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT BUFFER EXAMPLE
PIC® MCU
DAC
Module
R
Voltage
Reference
Output
Impedance
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DACXOUT1
+
–
Buffered DAC Output
DS40001737B-page 171
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
17.4
Operation During Sleep
When the device wakes up from Sleep through an
interrupt or a Watchdog Timer time-out, the contents of
the DAC1CON0 register are not affected. To minimize
current consumption in Sleep mode, the voltage
reference should be disabled.
17.5
Effects of a Reset
A device Reset affects the following:
• DAC is disabled.
• DAC output voltage is removed from the
DACXOUT1 pin.
• The DAC1R<7:0> range select bits are cleared.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 172
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
17.6
Register Definitions: DAC Control
REGISTER 17-1:
DAC1CON0: DAC1 CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
U-0
R/W-0/0
U-0
DAC1EN
—
DAC1OE1
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
DAC1PSS<1:0>
U-0
U-0
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
DAC1EN: DAC1 Enable bit
1 = DAC is enabled
0 = DAC is disabled
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
DAC1OE1: DAC1 Voltage Output 1 Enable bit
1 = DAC voltage level is also an output on the DACxOUT1 pin
0 = DAC voltage level is disconnected from the DACxOUT1 pin
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-2
DAC1PSS<1:0>: DAC1 Positive Source Select bits
11 = Reserved, do not use
10 = FVR Buffer2 output
01 = VREF+ pin
00 = VDD
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
REGISTER 17-2:
R/W-0/0
DAC1CON1: DAC1 CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
DAC1R<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
DAC1R<7:0>: DAC1 Voltage Output Select bits
TABLE 17-1:
Name
FVRCON
DAC1CON0
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DAC1 MODULE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
FVREN
DAC1EN
FVRRDY
TSEN
TSRNG
CDAFVR<1:0>
—
DAC1OE1
—
DAC1PSS<1:0>
DAC1CON1
Legend:
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ADFVR<1:0>
—
DAC1R<7:0>
—
Register
on page
153
173
173
— = Unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used with the DAC module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 173
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
18.0
COMPARATOR MODULE
FIGURE 18-1:
Comparators are used to interface analog circuits to a
digital circuit by comparing two analog voltages and
providing a digital indication of their relative magnitudes.
Comparators are very useful mixed signal building
blocks because they provide analog functionality
independent of program execution. The analog
comparator module includes the following features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Independent comparator control
Programmable input selection
Comparator output is available internally/externally
Programmable output polarity
Interrupt-on-change
Wake-up from Sleep
Programmable Speed/Power optimization
PWM shutdown
Programmable and Fixed Voltage Reference
18.1
Comparator Overview
SINGLE COMPARATOR
VIN+
+
VIN-
–
Output
VINVIN+
Output
Note:
The black areas of the output of the
comparator represents the uncertainty
due to input offsets and response time.
A single comparator is shown in Figure 18-1 along with
the relationship between the analog input levels and
the digital output. When the analog voltage at VIN+ is
less than the analog voltage at VIN-, the output of the
comparator is a digital low level. When the analog
voltage at VIN+ is greater than the analog voltage at
VIN-, the output of the comparator is a digital high level.
The comparators available for this device are located in
Table 18-1.
TABLE 18-1:
COMPARATOR AVAILABILITY
PER DEVICE
Device
C1
C2
PIC16(L)F1613
●
●
PIC12(L)F1612
●
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 174
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 18-2:
COMPARATOR MODULE SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000027E
6/18/2014
CxNCH<2:0>
3
CxON(1)
CxIN0-
000
CxIN1-
001
CxIN2-
010
CxIN3-
011
Reserved
100
Reserved
101
FVR_buffer2
110
CxON(1)
CxVN
Interrupt
Rising
Edge
CxINTP
Interrupt
Falling
Edge
CxINTN
set bit
CxIF
-
D
CxOUT
Q
MCxOUT
Cx
CxVP
111
+
Q1
CxSP CxHYS
CxPOL
CxOUT_sync
CxIN+
00
DAC_output
01
FVR_buffer2
10
CxSYNC
CxOE
0
Note 1:
2
TRIS bit
CxOUT
D
11
CxPCH<1:0>
to
peripherals
CxON(1)
Q
1
(From Timer1 Module) T1CLK
When CxON = 0, all multiplexer inputs are disconnected and the Comparator will produce a ‘0’ at the output.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 175
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
18.2
Comparator Control
Each comparator has two control registers: CMxCON0
and CMxCON1.
The CMxCON0 registers (see Register 18-1) contain
Control and Status bits for the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Enable
Output selection
Output polarity
Speed/Power selection
Hysteresis enable
Output synchronization
The CMxCON1 registers (see Register 18-2) contain
Control bits for the following:
•
•
•
•
Interrupt enable
Interrupt edge polarity
Positive input channel selection
Negative input channel selection
18.2.1
COMPARATOR ENABLE
Setting the CxON bit of the CMxCON0 register enables
the comparator for operation. Clearing the CxON bit
disables the comparator resulting in minimum current
consumption.
18.2.2
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
SELECTION
18.2.3
COMPARATOR OUTPUT POLARITY
Inverting the output of the comparator is functionally
equivalent to swapping the comparator inputs. The
polarity of the comparator output can be inverted by
setting the CxPOL bit of the CMxCON0 register.
Clearing the CxPOL bit results in a non-inverted output.
Table 18-2 shows the output state versus input
conditions, including polarity control.
TABLE 18-2:
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
STATE VS. INPUT
CONDITIONS
Input Condition
CxPOL
CxOUT
CxVN > CxVP
0
0
CxVN < CxVP
0
1
CxVN > CxVP
1
1
CxVN < CxVP
1
0
18.2.4
COMPARATOR SPEED/POWER
SELECTION
The trade-off between speed or power can be
optimized during program execution with the CxSP
control bit. The default state for this bit is ‘1’ which
selects the Normal Speed mode. Device power
consumption can be optimized at the cost of slower
comparator propagation delay by clearing the CxSP bit
to ‘0’.
The output of the comparator can be monitored by
reading either the CxOUT bit of the CMxCON0 register
or the MCxOUT bit of the CMOUT register. In order to
make the output available for an external connection,
the following conditions must be true:
• CxOE bit of the CMxCON0 register must be set
• Corresponding TRIS bit must be cleared
• CxON bit of the CMxCON0 register must be set
Note 1: The CxOE bit of the CMxCON0 register
overrides the PORT data latch. Setting
the CxON bit of the CMxCON0 register
has no impact on the port override.
2: The internal output of the comparator is
latched with each instruction cycle.
Unless otherwise specified, external
outputs are not latched.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 176
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
18.3
Comparator Hysteresis
A selectable amount of separation voltage can be
added to the input pins of each comparator to provide a
hysteresis function to the overall operation. Hysteresis
is enabled by setting the CxHYS bit of the CMxCON0
register.
See Section28.0 “Electrical
more information.
18.4
Specifications”
Timer1 Gate Operation
It is recommended that the comparator output be
synchronized to Timer1. This ensures that Timer1 does
not increment while a change in the comparator is
occurring.
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
SYNCHRONIZATION
The output from a comparator can be synchronized
with Timer1 by setting the CxSYNC bit of the
CMxCON0 register.
Once enabled, the comparator output is latched on the
falling edge of the Timer1 source clock. If a prescaler is
used with Timer1, the comparator output is latched after
the prescaling function. To prevent a race condition, the
comparator output is latched on the falling edge of the
Timer1 clock source and Timer1 increments on the
rising edge of its clock source. See the Comparator
Block Diagram (Figure 18-2) and the Timer1 Block
Diagram (Figure 21-1) for more information.
18.5
Note:
for
The output resulting from a comparator operation can
be used as a source for gate control of Timer1. See
Section21.5 “Timer1 Gate” for more information. This
feature is useful for timing the duration or interval of an
analog event.
18.4.1
The associated interrupt flag bit, CxIF bit of the PIR2
register, must be cleared in software. If another edge is
detected while this flag is being cleared, the flag will still
be set at the end of the sequence.
Comparator Interrupt
An interrupt can be generated upon a change in the
output value of the comparator for each comparator, a
rising edge detector and a falling edge detector are
present.
When either edge detector is triggered and its associated enable bit is set (CxINTP and/or CxINTN bits of
the CMxCON1 register), the Corresponding Interrupt
Flag bit (CxIF bit of the PIR2 register) will be set.
To enable the interrupt, you must set the following bits:
• CxON, CxPOL and CxSP bits of the CMxCON0
register
• CxIE bit of the PIE2 register
• CxINTP bit of the CMxCON1 register (for a rising
edge detection)
• CxINTN bit of the CMxCON1 register (for a falling
edge detection)
• PEIE and GIE bits of the INTCON register
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
18.6
Although a comparator is disabled, an
interrupt can be generated by changing
the output polarity with the CxPOL bit of
the CMxCON0 register, or by switching
the comparator on or off with the CxON bit
of the CMxCON0 register.
Comparator Positive Input
Selection
Configuring the CxPCH<1:0> bits of the CMxCON1
register directs an internal voltage reference or an
analog pin to the non-inverting input of the comparator:
•
•
•
•
CxIN+ analog pin
DAC output
FVR (Fixed Voltage Reference)
VSS (Ground)
See Section14.0 “Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)”
for more information on the Fixed Voltage Reference
module.
See Section17.0 “8-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter
(DAC1) Module” for more information on the DAC
input signal.
Any time the comparator is disabled (CxON = 0), all
comparator inputs are disabled.
18.7
Comparator Negative Input
Selection
The CxNCH<2:0> bits of the CMxCON1 register direct
an analog input pin or analog ground to the inverting
input of the comparator:
•
•
•
•
•
•
CxIN0- pin
CxIN1- pin
CxIN2- pin
CxIN3- pin
Analog Ground
FVR_buffer2
Some inverting input selections share a pin with the
operational amplifier output function. Enabling both
functions at the same time will direct the operational
amplifier output to the comparator inverting input.
Note:
To use CxINy+ and CxINy- pins as analog
input, the appropriate bits must be set in
the ANSEL register and the corresponding TRIS bits must also be set to disable
the output drivers.
DS40001737B-page 177
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
18.8
Comparator Response Time
The comparator output is indeterminate for a period of
time after the change of an input source or the selection
of a new reference voltage. This period is referred to as
the response time. The response time of the comparator
differs from the settling time of the voltage reference.
Therefore, both of these times must be considered when
determining the total response time to a comparator
input change. See the Comparator and Voltage
Reference Specifications in Section28.0 “Electrical
Specifications” for more details.
18.9
A maximum source impedance of 10 k is recommended
for the analog sources. Also, any external component
connected to an analog input pin, such as a capacitor or
a Zener diode, should have very little leakage current to
minimize inaccuracies introduced.
Note 1: When reading a PORT register, all pins
configured as analog inputs will read as a
‘0’. Pins configured as digital inputs will
convert as an analog input, according to
the input specification.
2: Analog levels on any pin defined as a
digital input, may cause the input buffer to
consume more current than is specified.
Analog Input Connection
Considerations
A simplified circuit for an analog input is shown in
Figure 18-3. Since the analog input pins share their
connection with a digital input, they have reverse
biased ESD protection diodes to VDD and VSS. The
analog input, therefore, must be between VSS and VDD.
If the input voltage deviates from this range by more
than 0.6V in either direction, one of the diodes is
forward biased and a latch-up may occur.
FIGURE 18-3:
ANALOG INPUT MODEL
Rev. 10-000071A
8/2/2013
VDD
RS < 10K
Analog
Input pin
VT § 0.6V
RIC
To Comparator
ILEAKAGE(1)
CPIN
5pF
VA
VT § 0.6V
VSS
Legend: CPIN
ILEAKAGE
RIC
RS
VA
VT
Note 1:
= Input Capacitance
= Leakage Current at the pin due to various junctions
= Interconnect Resistance
= Source Impedance
= Analog Voltage
= Threshold Voltage
See Section28.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 178
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
18.10 Register Definitions: Comparator Control
REGISTER 18-1:
CMxCON0: COMPARATOR Cx CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R-0/0
U/U-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxON
CxOUT
—
CxPOL
—
CxSP
CxHYS
CxSYNC
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
CxON: Comparator Enable bit
1 = Comparator is enabled
0 = Comparator is disabled and consumes no active power
bit 6
CxOUT: Comparator Output bit
If CxPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
1 = CxVP < CxVN
0 = CxVP > CxVN
If CxPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
1 = CxVP > CxVN
0 = CxVP < CxVN
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
CxPOL: Comparator Output Polarity Select bit
1 = Comparator output is inverted
0 = Comparator output is not inverted
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
CxSP: Comparator Speed/Power Select bit
1 = Comparator operates in normal power, higher speed mode
0 = Comparator operates in Low-power, Low-speed mode
bit 1
CxHYS: Comparator Hysteresis Enable bit
1 = Comparator hysteresis enabled
0 = Comparator hysteresis disabled
bit 0
CxSYNC: Comparator Output Synchronous Mode bit
1 = Comparator output to Timer1 and I/O pin is synchronous to changes on Timer1 clock source.
Output updated on the falling edge of Timer1 clock source.
0 = Comparator output to Timer1 and I/O pin is asynchronous
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 18-2:
CMxCON1: COMPARATOR Cx CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxINTP
CxINTN
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxPCH<1:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxNCH<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
CxINTP: Comparator Interrupt on Positive Going Edge Enable bits
1 = The CxIF interrupt flag will be set upon a positive going edge of the CxOUT bit
0 = No interrupt flag will be set on a positive going edge of the CxOUT bit
bit 6
CxINTN: Comparator Interrupt on Negative Going Edge Enable bits
1 = The CxIF interrupt flag will be set upon a negative going edge of the CxOUT bit
0 = No interrupt flag will be set on a negative going edge of the CxOUT bit
bit 5-4
CxPCH<1:0>: Comparator Positive Input Channel Select bits
11 = CxVP connects to AGND
10 = CxVP connects to FVR Buffer 2
01 = CxVP connects to VDAC
00 = CxVP connects to CxIN+ pin
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
CxNCH<2:0>: Comparator Negative Input Channel Select bits
111 = CxVN connects to AGND
110 = CxVN connects to FVR Buffer 2
101 = Reserved
100 = Reserved
011 = CxVN connects to CxIN3- pin(1)
010 = CxVN connects to CxIN2- pin(1)
001 = CxVN connects to CxIN1- pin
000 = CxVN connects to CxIN0- pin
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
REGISTER 18-3:
U-0
CMOUT: COMPARATOR OUTPUT REGISTER
U-0
—
U-0
—
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
R-0/0
R-0/0
—
MC2OUT(1)
MC1OUT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
MC2OUT: Mirror Copy of C2OUT bit(1)
bit 0
MC1OUT: Mirror Copy of C1OUT bit
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 180
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 18-3:
Name
ANSELA
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPARATOR MODULE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
136
—
C1POL
—
C1SP
C1HYS
C1SYNC
179
CM1CON0
C1ON
C1OUT
CM1CON1
C1INTP
C1INTN
CM2CON0(2)
C2ON
C2OUT
CM2CON1(2)
C2INTP
C2INTN
C1PCH<1:0>
C2OE
C2POL
C2PCH<1:0>
—
—
C1NCH<2:0>
C2SP
—
CMOUT
—
—
—
—
FVREN
FVRRDY
TSEN
TSRNG
CDAFVR<1:0>
DAC1EN
—
DAC1OE1
—
DAC1PSS<1:0>
DAC1CON0
DAC1CON1
180
C2SYNC
C2NCH<2:0>
FVRCON
—
C2HYS
—
(2)
MC2OUT
180
MC1OUT
ADFVR<1:0>
—
179
—
DAC1R<7:0>
180
153
173
173
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
PIE2
OSFIE
C2IE
C1IE
—
BCL1IE
TMR6IE
TMR4IE
CCP2IE
84
PIR2
OSFIF
C2IF
C1IF
—
BCL1IF
TMR6IF
TMR4IF
CCP2IF
88
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
—(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
135
TRISC7(2)
TRISC6(2)
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
142
INTCON
TRISA
TRISC(2)
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
82
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are unused by the comparator module.
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 181
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
19.0
ZERO-CROSS DETECTION
(ZCD) MODULE
The ZCD module detects when an A/C signal crosses
through the ground potential. The actual zero crossing
threshold is the zero crossing reference voltage,
VCPINV, which is typically 0.75V above ground.
The connection to the signal to be detected is through
a series current limiting resistor. The module applies a
current source or sink to the ZCD pin to maintain a
constant voltage on the pin, thereby preventing the pin
voltage from forward biasing the ESD protection
diodes. When the applied voltage is greater than the
reference voltage, the module sinks current. When the
applied voltage is less than the reference voltage, the
module sources current. The current source and sink
action keeps the pin voltage constant over the full
range of the applied voltage. The ZCD module is
shown in the simplified block diagram Figure 19-2.
19.1
External Resistor Selection
The ZCD module requires a current limiting resistor in
series with the external voltage source. The impedance
and rating of this resistor depends on the external
source peak voltage. Select a resistor value that will drop
all of the peak voltage when the current through the
resistor is nominally 300 A. Refer to Equation 19-1 and
Figure 19-1. Make sure that the ZCD I/O pin internal
weak pull-up is disabled so it does not interfere with the
current source and sink.
EQUATION 19-1:
EXTERNAL RESISTOR
V PEAK
R SERIES = ---------------–4
3 10
The ZCD module is useful when monitoring an A/C
waveform for, but not limited to, the following purposes:
•
•
•
•
A/C period measurement
Accurate long term time measurement
Dimmer phase delayed drive
Low EMI cycle switching
FIGURE 19-1:
VPEAK
EXTERNAL VOLTAGE
VMAXPEAK
VMINPEAK
VCPINV
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 182
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 19-2:
SIMPLIFIED ZCD BLOCK DIAGRAM
VPULLUP
Rev. 10-000194B
5/14/2014
optional
VDD
RPULLUP
-
Zcpinv
ZCDxIN
RSERIES
RPULLDOWN
+
External
voltage
source
optional
ZCDx_output
D
Q
ZCDxPOL
ZCDxOUT bit
Q1
Interrupt
det
ZCDxINTP
ZCDxINTN
Set
ZCDIF
flag
Interrupt
det
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 183
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
19.2
ZCD Logic Output
The ZCD module includes a Status bit, which can be
read to determine whether the current source or sink is
active. The ZCDxOUT bit of the ZCDxCON register is
set when the current sink is active, and cleared when
the current source is active. The ZCDxOUT bit is
affected by the polarity bit.
19.3
ZCD Logic Polarity
The ZCDxPOL bit of the ZCDxCON register inverts the
ZCDxOUT bit relative to the current source and sink
output. When the ZCDxPOL bit is set, a ZCDxOUT high
indicates that the current source is active, and a low
output indicates that the current sink is active.
The ZCDxPOL bit affects the ZCD interrupts. See
Section19.4 “ZCD Interrupts”.
19.5
Correcting for VCPINV offset
The actual voltage at which the ZCD switches is the
reference voltage at the non-inverting input of the ZCD
op amp. For external voltage source waveforms other
than square waves, this voltage offset from zero
causes the zero-cross event to occur either too early or
too late. When the waveform is varying relative to VSS,
then the zero cross is detected too early as the
waveform falls and too late as the waveform rises.
When the waveform is varying relative to VDD, then the
zero cross is detected too late as the waveform rises
and too early as the waveform falls. The actual offset
time can be determined for sinusoidal waveforms with
the corresponding equations shown in Equation 19-2.
EQUATION 19-2:
ZCD EVENT OFFSET
When External Voltage Source is relative to Vss:
19.4
ZCD Interrupts
An interrupt will be generated upon a change in the
ZCD logic output when the appropriate interrupt
enables are set. A rising edge detector and a falling
edge detector are present in the ZCD for this purpose.
The ZCDIF bit of the PIR3 register will be set when
either edge detector is triggered and its associated
enable bit is set. The ZCDxINTP enables rising edge
interrupts and the ZCDxINTN bit enables falling edge
interrupts. Both are located in the ZCDxCON register.
To fully enable the interrupt, the following bits must be set:
• ZCDIE bit of the PIE3 register
• ZCDxINTP bit of the ZCDxCON register
(for a rising edge detection)
• ZCDxINTN bit of the ZCDxCON register
(for a falling edge detection)
• PEIE and GIE bits of the INTCON register
Changing the ZCDxPOL bit will cause an interrupt,
regardless of the level of the ZCDxEN bit.
The ZCDIF bit of the PIR3 register must be cleared in
software as part of the interrupt service. If another edge
is detected while this flag is being cleared, the flag will
still be set at the end of the sequence.
T OFFSET
Vcpinv
asin  ------------------
 V PEAK 
= ---------------------------------2  Freq
When External Voltage Source is relative to VDD:
T OFFSET
V DD – Vcpinv
asin  --------------------------------
V PEAK
= ------------------------------------------------2  Freq
This offset time can be compensated for by adding a
pull-up or pull-down biasing resistor to the ZCD pin. A
pull-up resistor is used when the external voltage
source is varying relative to VSS. A pull-down resistor is
used when the voltage is varying relative to VDD. The
resistor adds a bias to the ZCD pin so that the target
external voltage source must go to zero to pull the pin
voltage to the VCPINV switching voltage. The pull-up or
pull-down value can be determined with the equations
shown in Equation 19-3 or Equation 19-4.
EQUATION 19-3:
ZCD PULL-UP/DOWN
When External Signal is relative to Vss:
R SERIE S  V PULLUP – V cpinv 
R PULLUP = -----------------------------------------------------------------------V cpinv
When External Signal is relative to VDD:
R SERIES  V cpinv 
R PULLDOWN = ------------------------------------------- V DD – V cpinv 
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 184
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
The pull-up and pull-down resistor values are
significantly affected by small variations of VCPINV.
Measuring VCPINV can be difficult, especially when the
waveform is relative to VDD. However, by combining
Equations 19-2 and 19-3, the resistor value can be
determined from the time difference between the
ZCDx_output high and low periods. Note that the time
difference, ∆T, is 4*TOFFSET. The equation for
determining the pull-up and pull-down resistor values
from the high and low ZCDx_output periods is shown in
Equation 19-4. The ZCDx_output signal can be directly
observed on the ZCDxOUT pin by setting the ZCDxOE
bit.
EQUATION 19-4:




V BI A S
R = R SERIES  ---------------------------------------------------------------- – 1
T  
 V PE AK  sin  Freq ----------


 
2 
R is pull-up or pull-down resistor.
VBIAS is VPULLUP when R is pull-up or VDD when R
is pull-down.
∆T is the ZCDxOUT high and low period difference.
19.6
Handling VPEAK variations
If the peak amplitude of the external voltage is
expected to vary, the series resistor must be selected
to keep the ZCD current source and sink below the
design maximum range of ± 600 A and above a
reasonable minimum range. A general rule of thumb is
that the maximum peak voltage can be no more than
six times the minimum peak voltage. To ensure that the
maximum current does not exceed ± 600 A and the
minimum is at least ± 100 A, compute the series
resistance as shown in Equation 19-5. The
compensating pull-up for this series resistance can be
determined with Equation 19-3 because the pull-up
value is independent from the peak voltage.
EQUATION 19-5:
SERIES R FOR V RANGE
V MAXPEAK + V MINPEAK
R SERIES = --------------------------------------------------------–4
7 10
19.7
Operation During Sleep
The ZCD current sources and interrupts are unaffected
by Sleep.
19.8
Effects of a Reset
The ZCD circuit can be configured to default to the active
or inactive state on Power-On-Reset (POR). When the
ZCD Configuration bit is cleared, the ZCD circuit will be
active at POR. When the ZCD Configuration bit is set,
the ZCDxEN bit of the ZCDxCON register must be set to
enable the ZCD module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 185
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
19.9
Register Definitions: ZCD Control
REGISTER 19-1:
ZCDxCON: ZERO CROSS DETECTION CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-q/q
R/W-0/0
R-x/x
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
ZCDxEN
ZCDxOE
ZCDxOUT
ZCDxPOL
—
—
ZCDxINTP
ZCDxINTN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = value depends on configuration bits
bit 7
ZCDxEN: Zero-Cross Detection Enable bit
1 = Zero-cross detect is enabled. ZCD pin is forced to output to source and sink current.
0 = Zero-cross detect is disabled. ZCD pin operates according to TRIS controls.
bit 6
ZCDxOE: Zero-Cross Detection Output Enable bit
1 = ZCD pin output is enabled
0 = ZCD pin output is disabled
bit 5
ZCDxOUT: Zero-Cross Detection Logic Level bit
ZCDxPOL bit = 0:
1 = ZCD pin is sinking current
0 = ZCD pin is sourcing current
ZCDxPOL bit = 1:
1 = ZCD pin is sourcing current
0 = ZCD pin is sinking current
bit 4
ZCDxPOL: Zero-Cross Detection Logic Output Polarity bit
1 = ZCD logic output is inverted
0 = ZCD logic output is not inverted
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
ZCDxINTP: Zero-Cross Positive Edge Interrupt Enable bit
1 = ZCDIF bit is set on low-to-high ZCDx_output transition
0 = ZCDIF bit is unaffected by low-to-high ZCDx_output transition
bit 0
ZCDxINTN: Zero-Cross Negative Edge Interrupt Enable bit
1 = ZCDIF bit is set on high-to-low ZCDx_output transition
0 = ZCDIF bit is unaffected by high-to-low ZCDx_output transition
TABLE 19-1:
Name
PIE3
PIR3
ZCD1CON
Legend:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ZCD MODULE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on page
—
—
CWGIE
ZCDIE
—
—
—
—
85
—
—
—
—
CWGIF
ZCDIF
—
—
ZCD1EN
ZCD1OE
ZCD1OUT
ZCD1POL
—
—
ZCD1INTP ZCD1INTN
89
186
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are unused by the ZCD module.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 19-2:
Name
CONFIG2
Legend:
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH THE ZCD MODULE
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
Bit 11/3
Bit 10/2
Bit 9/1
Bit 8/0
Register
on Page
13:8
—
—
LVP
DEBUG
LPBOR
BORV
STVREN
PLLEN
53
7:0
ZCD
—
—
—
—
—
WRT<1:0>
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the ZCD module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 187
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
20.0
20.1.2
TIMER0 MODULE
8-BIT COUNTER MODE
The Timer0 module is an 8-bit timer/counter with the
following features:
In 8-Bit Counter mode, the Timer0 module will increment
on every rising or falling edge of the T0CKI pin.
•
•
•
•
•
•
8-Bit Counter mode using the T0CKI pin is selected by
setting the TMR0CS bit in the OPTION_REG register to
‘1’.
8-bit timer/counter register (TMR0)
3-bit prescaler (independent of Watchdog Timer)
Programmable internal or external clock source
Programmable external clock edge selection
Interrupt on overflow
TMR0 can be used to gate Timer1
The rising or falling transition of the incrementing edge
for either input source is determined by the TMR0SE bit
in the OPTION_REG register.
Figure 20-1 is a block diagram of the Timer0 module.
20.1
Timer0 Operation
The Timer0 module can be used as either an 8-bit timer
or an 8-bit counter.
20.1.1
8-BIT TIMER MODE
The Timer0 module will increment every instruction
cycle, if used without a prescaler. 8-bit Timer mode is
selected by clearing the TMR0CS bit of the
OPTION_REG register.
When TMR0 is written, the increment is inhibited for
two instruction cycles immediately following the write.
Note:
The value written to the TMR0 register
can be adjusted, in order to account for
the two instruction cycle delay when
TMR0 is written.
FIGURE 20-1:
TIMER0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000017A
8/5/2013
TMR0CS
Fosc/4
T0CKI(1)
PSA
0
1
TMR0SE
1
write
to
TMR0
Prescaler
R
0 FOSC/2
T0CKI
Sync Circuit
PS<2:0>
T0_overflow
TMR0
Q1
set bit
TMR0IF
Note 1: The T0CKI prescale output frequency should not exceed FOSC/8.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 188
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
20.1.3
SOFTWARE PROGRAMMABLE
PRESCALER
A software programmable prescaler is available for
exclusive use with Timer0. The prescaler is enabled by
clearing the PSA bit of the OPTION_REG register.
Note:
The Watchdog Timer (WDT) uses its own
independent prescaler.
There are eight prescaler options for the Timer0
module ranging from 1:2 to 1:256. The prescale values
are selectable via the PS<2:0> bits of the
OPTION_REG register. In order to have a 1:1 prescaler
value for the Timer0 module, the prescaler must be
disabled by setting the PSA bit of the OPTION_REG
register.
The prescaler is not readable or writable. All instructions
writing to the TMR0 register will clear the prescaler.
20.1.4
TIMER0 INTERRUPT
Timer0 will generate an interrupt when the TMR0
register overflows from FFh to 00h. The TMR0IF
interrupt flag bit of the INTCON register is set every
time the TMR0 register overflows, regardless of
whether or not the Timer0 interrupt is enabled. The
TMR0IF bit can only be cleared in software. The Timer0
interrupt enable is the TMR0IE bit of the INTCON
register.
Note:
20.1.5
The Timer0 interrupt cannot wake the
processor from Sleep since the timer is
frozen during Sleep.
8-BIT COUNTER MODE
SYNCHRONIZATION
When in 8-Bit Counter mode, the incrementing edge on
the T0CKI pin must be synchronized to the instruction
clock. Synchronization can be accomplished by
sampling the prescaler output on the Q2 and Q4 cycles
of the instruction clock. The high and low periods of the
external clocking source must meet the timing
requirements as shown in Section28.0 “Electrical
Specifications”.
20.1.6
OPERATION DURING SLEEP
Timer0 cannot operate while the processor is in Sleep
mode. The contents of the TMR0 register will remain
unchanged while the processor is in Sleep mode.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
20.2
Register Definitions: Option Register
REGISTER 20-1:
OPTION_REG: OPTION REGISTER
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
WPUEN
INTEDG
TMR0CS
TMR0SE
PSA
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
PS<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
WPUEN: Weak Pull-Up Enable bit
1 = All weak pull-ups are disabled (except MCLR, if it is enabled)
0 = Weak pull-ups are enabled by individual WPUx latch values
bit 6
INTEDG: Interrupt Edge Select bit
1 = Interrupt on rising edge of INT pin
0 = Interrupt on falling edge of INT pin
bit 5
TMR0CS: Timer0 Clock Source Select bit
1 = Transition on T0CKI pin
0 = Internal instruction cycle clock (FOSC/4)
bit 4
TMR0SE: Timer0 Source Edge Select bit
1 = Increment on high-to-low transition on T0CKI pin
0 = Increment on low-to-high transition on T0CKI pin
bit 3
PSA: Prescaler Assignment bit
1 = Prescaler is not assigned to the Timer0 module
0 = Prescaler is assigned to the Timer0 module
bit 2-0
PS<2:0>: Prescaler Rate Select bits
Bit Value
001
1:2
1:4
010
1:8
011
1 : 16
100
1 : 32
101
110
1 : 64
111
1 : 256
000
TABLE 20-1:
Name
Bit 7
OPTION_REG
Legend:
*
Note 1:
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
TRIGSEL<3:0>
INTCON
TRISA
1 : 128
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER0
ADCON2
TMR0
Timer0 Rate
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
—
—
—
—
164
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
WPUEN
INTEDG
TMR0CS
TMR0SE
PSA
PS<2:0>
Holding Register for the 8-bit Timer0 Count
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
82
190
188*
—(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
135
— = Unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the Timer0 module.
Page provides register information.
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
21.0
TIMER1/3/5 MODULE WITH
GATE CONTROL
The Timer1/3/5 modules are a 16-bit timers/counters
with the following features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16-bit timer/counter register pair (TMR1H:TMR1L)
Programmable internal or external clock source
2-bit prescaler
Optionally synchronized comparator out
Multiple Timer1 gate (count enable) sources
Interrupt on overflow
Wake-up on overflow (external clock,
Asynchronous mode only)
ADC Auto-Conversion Trigger(s)
Selectable Gate Source Polarity
Gate Toggle mode
Gate Single-Pulse mode
Gate Value Status
Gate Event Interrupt
Figure 21-1 is a block diagram of the Timer1 module.
Note:
Three identical Timer1 modules are
implemented on this device. The timers
are named Timer1, Timer3, and Timer5.
All references to Timer1 apply as well to
Timer3 and Timer5, as well as references
to their associated registers.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 21-1:
TIMER1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
T1GSS<1:0>
Rev. 10-000 018E
12/19/201 3
T1GSPM
T1G
00
T0_overflow
01
C1OUT_sync
10
0
C2OUT_sync(4)
11
1
D
1
Single Pulse
Acq. Control
D
0
Q
T1GVAL
Q1
Q
T1GGO/DONE
T1GPOL
CK
Q
Interrupt
TMR1ON
R
set bit
TMR1GIF
det
T1GTM
TMR1GE
set flag bit
TMR1IF
TMR1ON
EN
(2)
T1_overflow
TMR1
TMR1H
TMR1L
Q
Synchronized Clock Input
0
D
1
T1CLK
T1SYNC
TMR1CS<1:0>
LFINTOSC
(1)
Fosc
Internal Clock
Fosc/4
Internal Clock
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
11
10
T1CKI
01
00
Prescaler
1,2,4,8
Synchronize(3)
det
2
T1CKPS<1:0>
Fosc/2
Internal
Clock
Sleep
Input
ST Buffer is high speed type when using T1CKI.
Timer1 register increments on rising edge.
Synchronize does not operate while in Sleep.
PIC16(L)F1613 only
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
21.1
Timer1 Operation
21.2
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit incrementing counter
which is accessed through the TMR1H:TMR1L register
pair. Writes to TMR1H or TMR1L directly update the
counter.
When used with an internal clock source, the module is
a timer and increments on every instruction cycle.
When used with an external clock source, the module
can be used as either a timer or counter and increments on every selected edge of the external source.
Timer1 is enabled by configuring the TMR1ON and
TMR1GE bits in the T1CON and T1GCON registers,
respectively. Table 21-1 displays the Timer1 enable
selections.
TABLE 21-1:
TIMER1 ENABLE
SELECTIONS
Clock Source Selection
The TMR1CS<1:0> bits of the T1CON register are used
to select the clock source for Timer1. Table 21-2
displays the clock source selections.
21.2.1
INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
When the internal clock source is selected, the
TMR1H:TMR1L register pair will increment on multiples
of FOSC as determined by the Timer1 prescaler.
When the FOSC internal clock source is selected, the
Timer1 register value will increment by four counts every
instruction clock cycle. Due to this condition, a 2 LSB
error in resolution will occur when reading the Timer1
value. To utilize the full resolution of Timer1, an
asynchronous input signal must be used to gate the
Timer1 clock input.
The following asynchronous sources may be used:
Timer1
Operation
TMR1ON
TMR1GE
0
0
Off
0
1
Off
1
0
Always On
1
1
Count Enabled
• Asynchronous event on the T1G pin to Timer1
gate
• C1 or C2 (PIC16(L)F1613 only) comparator input
to Timer1 gate
21.2.2
EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
When the external clock source is selected, the Timer1
module may work as a timer or a counter.
When enabled to count, Timer1 is incremented on the
rising edge of the external clock input T1CKI. The
external clock source can be synchronized to the
microcontroller system clock or it can run
asynchronously.
Note:
In Counter mode, a falling edge must be
registered by the counter prior to the first
incrementing rising edge after any one or
more of the following conditions:
•Timer1 enabled after POR
•Write to TMR1H or TMR1L
•Timer1 is disabled
•Timer1 is disabled (TMR1ON = 0)
when T1CKI is high then Timer1 is
enabled (TMR1ON=1) when T1CKI is
low.
TABLE 21-2:
CLOCK SOURCE SELECTIONS
TMR1CS<1:0>
Clock Source
11
LFINTOSC
10
External Clocking on T1CKI Pin
01
System Clock (FOSC)
00
Instruction Clock (FOSC/4)
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
21.3
Timer1 Prescaler
Timer1 has four prescaler options allowing 1, 2, 4 or 8
divisions of the clock input. The T1CKPS bits of the
T1CON register control the prescale counter. The
prescale counter is not directly readable or writable;
however, the prescaler counter is cleared upon a write to
TMR1H or TMR1L.
21.4
Timer1 Operation in
Asynchronous Counter Mode
If control bit T1SYNC of the T1CON register is set, the
external clock input is not synchronized. The timer
increments asynchronously to the internal phase
clocks. If the external clock source is selected then the
timer will continue to run during Sleep and can
generate an interrupt on overflow, which will wake-up
the processor. However, special precautions in
software are needed to read/write the timer (see
Section21.4.1 “Reading and Writing Timer1 in
Asynchronous Counter Mode”).
Note:
21.4.1
When switching from synchronous to
asynchronous operation, it is possible to
skip an increment. When switching from
asynchronous to synchronous operation,
it is possible to produce an additional
increment.
READING AND WRITING TIMER1 IN
ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER
MODE
Reading TMR1H or TMR1L while the timer is running
from an external asynchronous clock will ensure a valid
read (taken care of in hardware). However, the user
should keep in mind that reading the 16-bit timer in two
8-bit values itself, poses certain problems, since the
timer may overflow between the reads.
TABLE 21-4:
T1GSS
21.5
Timer1 Gate
Timer1 can be configured to count freely or the count
can be enabled and disabled using Timer1 gate
circuitry. This is also referred to as Timer1 Gate Enable.
Timer1 gate can also be driven by multiple selectable
sources.
21.5.1
TIMER1 GATE ENABLE
The Timer1 Gate Enable mode is enabled by setting
the TMR1GE bit of the T1GCON register. The polarity
of the Timer1 Gate Enable mode is configured using
the T1GPOL bit of the T1GCON register.
When Timer1 Gate Enable mode is enabled, Timer1
will increment on the rising edge of the Timer1 clock
source. When Timer1 Gate Enable mode is disabled,
no incrementing will occur and Timer1 will hold the
current count. See Figure 21-3 for timing details.
TABLE 21-3:
TIMER1 GATE ENABLE
SELECTIONS
T1CLK
T1GPOL
T1G

0
0
Counts

0
1
Holds Count

1
0
Holds Count

1
1
Counts
21.5.2
Timer1 Operation
TIMER1 GATE SOURCE
SELECTION
Timer1 gate source selections are shown in Table 21-4.
Source selection is controlled by the T1GSS<1:0> bits
of the T1GCON register. The polarity for each available
source is also selectable. Polarity selection is controlled
by the T1GPOL bit of the T1GCON register.
TIMER1 GATE SOURCES
Timer1 Gate Source
00
Timer1 Gate pin (T1G)
01
Overflow of Timer0 (T0_overflow)
(TMR0 increments from FFh to 00h)
10
Comparator 1 Output (C1_OUT_sync)(1)
11
Comparator 2 Output (C2_OUT_sync)(1,2)
Note 1:
2:
For writes, it is recommended that the user simply stop
the timer and write the desired values. A write
contention may occur by writing to the timer registers,
while the register is incrementing. This may produce an
unpredictable value in the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair.
Optionally synchronized comparator output.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 194
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
21.5.2.1
T1G Pin Gate Operation
The T1G pin is one source for Timer1 gate control. It
can be used to supply an external source to the Timer1
gate circuitry.
21.5.2.2
Timer0 Overflow Gate Operation
When Timer0 increments from FFh to 00h, a low-tohigh pulse will automatically be generated and internally supplied to the Timer1 gate circuitry.
21.5.3
TIMER1 GATE TOGGLE MODE
When Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is enabled, it is possible to measure the full-cycle length of a Timer1 gate
signal, as opposed to the duration of a single level
pulse.
The Timer1 gate source is routed through a flip-flop that
changes state on every incrementing edge of the signal. See Figure 21-4 for timing details.
21.5.5
TIMER1 GATE VALUE STATUS
When Timer1 Gate Value Status is utilized, it is possible
to read the most current level of the gate control value.
The value is stored in the T1GVAL bit in the T1GCON
register. The T1GVAL bit is valid even when the Timer1
gate is not enabled (TMR1GE bit is cleared).
21.5.6
TIMER1 GATE EVENT INTERRUPT
When Timer1 Gate Event Interrupt is enabled, it is possible to generate an interrupt upon the completion of a
gate event. When the falling edge of T1GVAL occurs,
the TMR1GIF flag bit in the PIR1 register will be set. If
the TMR1GIE bit in the PIE1 register is set, then an
interrupt will be recognized.
The TMR1GIF flag bit operates even when the Timer1
gate is not enabled (TMR1GE bit is cleared).
Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is enabled by setting the
T1GTM bit of the T1GCON register. When the T1GTM
bit is cleared, the flip-flop is cleared and held clear. This
is necessary in order to control which edge is
measured.
Note:
21.5.4
Enabling Toggle mode at the same time
as changing the gate polarity may result in
indeterminate operation.
TIMER1 GATE SINGLE-PULSE
MODE
When Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse mode is enabled, it is
possible to capture a single pulse gate event. Timer1
Gate Single-Pulse mode is first enabled by setting the
T1GSPM bit in the T1GCON register. Next, the T1GGO/
DONE bit in the T1GCON register must be set. The
Timer1 will be fully enabled on the next incrementing
edge. On the next trailing edge of the pulse, the T1GGO/
DONE bit will automatically be cleared. No other gate
events will be allowed to increment Timer1 until the
T1GGO/DONE bit is once again set in software. See
Figure 21-5 for timing details.
If the Single Pulse Gate mode is disabled by clearing the
T1GSPM bit in the T1GCON register, the T1GGO/DONE
bit should also be cleared.
Enabling the Toggle mode and the Single-Pulse mode
simultaneously will permit both sections to work
together. This allows the cycle times on the Timer1 gate
source to be measured. See Figure 21-6 for timing
details.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
21.6
Timer1 Interrupt
The Timer1 register pair (TMR1H:TMR1L) increments
to FFFFh and rolls over to 0000h. When Timer1 rolls
over, the Timer1 interrupt flag bit of the PIR1 register is
set. To enable the interrupt on rollover, you must set
these bits:
•
•
•
•
TMR1ON bit of the T1CON register
TMR1IE bit of the PIE1 register
PEIE bit of the INTCON register
GIE bit of the INTCON register
21.7.1
ALTERNATE PIN LOCATIONS
This module incorporates I/O pins that can be moved to
other locations with the use of the alternate pin function
register, APFCON. To determine which pins can be
moved and what their default locations are upon a
Reset, see Section12.1 “Alternate Pin Function” for
more information.
The interrupt is cleared by clearing the TMR1IF bit in
the Interrupt Service Routine.
The TMR1H:TMR1L register pair and the
TMR1IF bit should be cleared before
enabling interrupts.
Note:
21.7
Timer1 Operation During Sleep
Timer1 can only operate during Sleep when setup in
Asynchronous Counter mode. In this mode, an external
crystal or clock source can be used to increment the
counter. To set up the timer to wake the device:
•
•
•
•
•
TMR1ON bit of the T1CON register must be set
TMR1IE bit of the PIE1 register must be set
PEIE bit of the INTCON register must be set
T1SYNC bit of the T1CON register must be set
TMR1CS bits of the T1CON register must be
configured
The device will wake-up on an overflow and execute
the next instructions. If the GIE bit of the INTCON
register is set, the device will call the Interrupt Service
Routine.
Timer1 oscillator will continue to operate in Sleep
regardless of the T1SYNC bit setting.
FIGURE 21-2:
TIMER1 INCREMENTING EDGE
T1CKI = 1
when TMR1
Enabled
T1CKI = 0
when TMR1
Enabled
Note 1:
2:
Arrows indicate counter increments.
In Counter mode, a falling edge must be registered by the counter prior to the first incrementing rising edge of the clock.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 196
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 21-3:
TIMER1 GATE ENABLE MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1G_in
T1CKI
T1GVAL
Timer1
N
FIGURE 21-4:
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
TIMER1 GATE TOGGLE MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GTM
T1G_in
T1CKI
T1GVAL
Timer1
N
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
N+1 N+2 N+3
N+4
N+5 N+6 N+7
N+8
DS40001737B-page 197
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 21-5:
TIMER1 GATE SINGLE-PULSE MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GSPM
T1GGO/
Cleared by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
Set by software
DONE
Counting enabled on
rising edge of T1G
T1G_in
T1CKI
T1GVAL
Timer1
TMR1GIF
N
Cleared by software
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
N+1
N+2
Set by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
Cleared by
software
DS40001737B-page 198
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 21-6:
TIMER1 GATE SINGLE-PULSE AND TOGGLE COMBINED MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GSPM
T1GTM
T1GGO/
Cleared by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
Set by software
DONE
Counting enabled on
rising edge of T1G
T1G_in
T1CKI
T1GVAL
Timer1
TMR1GIF
N
Cleared by software
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
N+1
N+2
N+3
Set by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
N+4
Cleared by
software
DS40001737B-page 199
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
21.8
Register Definitions: Timer1 Control
REGISTER 21-1:
R/W-0/u
T1CON: TIMER1 CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
TMR1CS<1:0>
R/W-0/u
U-0
R/W-0/u
U-0
R/W-0/u
—
T1SYNC
—
TMR1ON
T1CKPS<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
TMR1CS<1:0>: Timer1 Clock Source Select bits
11 =LFINTOSC
10 =T1CKI
01 =FOSC
00 =FOSC/4
bit 5-4
T1CKPS<1:0>: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 =1:8 Prescale value
10 =1:4 Prescale value
01 =1:2 Prescale value
00 =1:1 Prescale value
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
T1SYNC: Timer1 Synchronization Control bit
1 = Do not synchronize asynchronous clock input
0 = Synchronize asynchronous clock input with system clock (FOSC)
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
TMR1ON: Timer1 On bit
1 = Enables Timer1
0 = Stops Timer1 and clears Timer1 gate flip-flop
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 21-2:
T1GCON: TIMER1 GATE CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
R/W/HC-0/u
R-x/x
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GTM
T1GSPM
T1GGO/
DONE
T1GVAL
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
T1GSS<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
bit 7
TMR1GE: Timer1 Gate Enable bit
If TMR1ON = 0:
This bit is ignored
If TMR1ON = 1:
1 = Timer1 counting is controlled by the Timer1 gate function
0 = Timer1 counts regardless of Timer1 gate function
bit 6
T1GPOL: Timer1 Gate Polarity bit
1 = Timer1 gate is active-high (Timer1 counts when gate is high)
0 = Timer1 gate is active-low (Timer1 counts when gate is low)
bit 5
T1GTM: Timer1 Gate Toggle Mode bit
1 = Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is enabled
0 = Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is disabled and toggle flip-flop is cleared
Timer1 gate flip-flop toggles on every rising edge.
bit 4
T1GSPM: Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse Mode bit
1 = Timer1 gate Single-Pulse mode is enabled and is controlling Timer1 gate
0 = Timer1 gate Single-Pulse mode is disabled
bit 3
T1GGO/DONE: Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse Acquisition Status bit
1 = Timer1 gate single-pulse acquisition is ready, waiting for an edge
0 = Timer1 gate single-pulse acquisition has completed or has not been started
bit 2
T1GVAL: Timer1 Gate Value Status bit
Indicates the current state of the Timer1 gate that could be provided to TMR1H:TMR1L.
Unaffected by Timer1 Gate Enable (TMR1GE).
bit 0
T1GSS<1:0>: Timer1 Gate Source Select bits
11 =Comparator 2 optionally synchronized output (C2_OUT_sync)
10 =Comparator 1 optionally synchronized output (C1_OUT_sync)
01 =Timer0 overflow output (T0_overflow)
00 =Timer1 gate pin (T1G)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 201
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 21-5:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER1
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
ANSELA
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
136
APFCON
—
CWGASEL(2)
CWGBSEL(2)
—
T1GSEL
—
CCP2SEL(3)
CCP1SEL(2)
132
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
83
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
—
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
87
TMR1H
Holding Register for the Most Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR1 Count
196*
TMR1L
Holding Register for the Least Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR1 Count
196*
TMR3H
Holding Register for the Most Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR3 Count
196*
TMR3L
Holding Register for the Least Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR3 Count
196*
TMR5H
Holding Register for the Most Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR5 Count
196*
TMR5L
Holding Register for the Least Significant Byte of the 16-bit TMR5 Count
196*
TRISA
—
T1CON
TMR1CS<1:0>
T1GCON
T3CON
T3GCON
T5CON
T5GCON
Legend:
Note
*
1:
2:
3:
TMR1GE
—
T1GPOL
TMR3CS<1:0>
TMR3GE
T3GPOL
TMR5CS<1:0>
TMR5GE
T5GPOL
TRISA5
TRISA4
T1CKPS<1:0>
T1GTM
T1GSPM
T3CKPS<1:0>
T3GTM
T3GSPM
T5CKPS<1:0>
T5GTM
T5GSPM
(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
135
—
T1SYNC
—
TMR1ON
200
T1GGO/
DONE
T1GVAL
—
—
T3SYNC
T3GGO/
DONE
T3GVAL
—
T5SYNC
T5GGO/
DONE
T5GVAL
T1GSS<1:0>
—
TMR3ON
T3GSS<1:0>
—
TMR5ON
T5GSS<1:0>
201
200
201
200
201
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the Timer1 module.
Page provides register information.
Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
PIC12(L)F1612 only.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.0
TIMER2/4/6 MODULE
The Timer2/4/6 modules are 8-bit timers that can operate as free-running period counters or in conjunction
with external signals that control start, run, freeze, and
reset operations in a One-Shot mode of operation.
Sophisticated waveform control such as pulse density
modulation are possible by combining the operation of
these timers with other internal peripherals such as the
comparators and CCP modules. Features of the timer
include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Selectable synchronous/asynchronous operation
Alternate clock sources
Interrupt-on-period
Two modes of operation
- Free Running Period
- One-Shot
See Figure 22-2 for Timer2 clock sources. See
Figure 22-1 for a block diagram of Timer2 with HLT.
Note:
8-bit Timer register
8-bit Period register
Selectable external hardware timer Resets
Programmable prescaler (1:1 to 1:128)
Programmable postscaler (1:1 to 1:16)
FIGURE 22-1:
Three identical Timer2 modules are
implemented on this device. The timers are
named Timer2, Timer4, and Timer6. All
references to Timer2 apply as well to
Timer4 and Timer6. All references to PR2
apply as well to PR4 and PR6.
TIMER2 WITH HARDWARE LIMIT TIMER (HLT) BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 168A
1/22/201 4
RSEL
MODE<3:0>
See
TxRST
Register
TMRx_ers
Edg e Detecto r
Level Dete ctor
Mode Control
(2 clock Sync)
MODE<3>
reset
CCP_pset
enable
D
Q
Clear ON
CKPOL
0
Pre scaler
TMRx_clk
TMRx
3
CKPS<2:0>
Sync
1
Fosc/4
PSYNC
R
Set flag bi t
TMRxIF
Comparator
Postscaler
TMRx_postscaled
4
ON
Sync
(2 Clocks)
1
PRx
OUTPS<3:0>
0
CKSYNC
Note 1:
2:
Signal to the CCP to trigger the PWM pulse
See Section 22.5 for description of CCP interaction in the different TMR modes
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 22-2:
TIMER2 CLOCK SOURCE
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TxCLKCON
Rev. 10-000 169A
12/19/201 3
Reserved
111
TXIN
110
MFINTOSC
101
ZCD1_output
100
LFINTOSC
011
HFINTOSC
010
FOSC
001
FOSC/4
000
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TMR2_clk
DS40001737B-page 204
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.1
22.1.1
Timer2 Operation
Timer2 operates in two major modes:
• Free Running Period mode
• One-Shot mode
Within each mode there are several options for starting,
stopping, and reset. Table 22-1 lists the options.
The TMR2 and PR2 registers are both directly readable
and writable. The TMR2 register is cleared on any
device Reset, whereas the PR2 register initializes to
FFh. Both the prescaler and postscaler counters are
cleared on the following events:
•
•
•
•
a write to the TMR2 register
a write to the T2CON register
Any device Reset
External Reset Source events, which resets the
timer.
Note:
TMR2 is not cleared when T2CON is
written.
FREE RUNNING PERIOD MODE
The value of TMR2 is compared to that of the Period
register, T2PR, on each clock cycle. When the two
values match, the comparator resets the value of
TMR2 to 00h on the next cycle and increments the
output postscaler counter. When the postscaler count
equals the value in the OUTPS<3:0> bits of the
TMRxCON1 register, a one clock period wide pulse
occurs on the TMR2_postscaled output and the
postscaler count is cleared.
22.1.2
ONE-SHOT MODE
The One-Shot mode is identical to the Free Running
Period mode except that the ON bit is cleared and the
timer is stopped when TMR2 matches T2PR and will
not restart until the T2ON bit is cycled off and on.
Postscaler OUTPS<3:0> values other than 0 are
meaningless in this mode because the timer is stopped
at the first period event and the postscaler is reset
when the timer is restarted.
22.2
Timer2 Interrupt
Timer2 can also generate a device interrupt. The
interrupt is generated when the postscaler counter
matches one of 16 postscale options (from 1:1 through
1:16), which is selected with the postscaler control bits,
OUTPS<3:0> of the T2CON register. The interrupt is
enabled by setting the TMR2 Interrupt Enable bit,
TMR2IE, of the PIE1 register. The interrupt timing is
illustrated in Figure 22-3.
FIGURE 22-3:
TIMER2 PRESCALER, POSTSCALER, AND INTERRUPT TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000205A
4/7/2016
CKPS
0b010
PRx
1
OUTPS
0b0001
TMRx_clk
TMRx
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
TMRx_postscaled
TMRxIF
(1)
(2)
(1)
Note 1:
Setting the interrupt flag is synchronized with the instruction clock.
Synchronization may take as many as 2 instruction cycles
2: Cleared by software.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.3
Timer2 Output
The Timer2 module’s primary output is TMR2_postscaled, which pulses for a single TMR2_clk period upon
each match of the postscaler counter and the OUTPS
TMR2xCON. The PR2 postscaler is incremented each
time the TMR2 value matches the PR2 value. this signal can be selected as an input to several other input
modules:
• The CRC memory scanner, as a trigger for
Triggered mode
• The ADC module, as an auto-conversion trigger
• Both SMT modules, as both a window and/or a
signal input
• CWG, as an auto-shutdown source
In addition, the Timer2 is also used by the CCP module
for pulse generation in PWM mode. Both the actual
TMR2 value as well as other internal signals are sent to
the CCP module to properly clock both the period and
pulse
width
of
the
PWM
signal.
See
Section23.4 “CCP/PWM Clock Selection” for more
details on setting up Timer2 for use with the CCP, as
well
as
the
timing
diagrams
in
Section22.5 “Operation Examples” for examples of
how the varying Timer2 modes affect CCP PWM output.
22.4
External Reset Sources
In addition to the clock source, the Timer2 also takes in
an external Reset source. This external Reset source
is selected for Timer2, Timer4, and Timer6 with the
T2RST, T4RST, and T6RST registers, respectively.
This source can control starting and stopping of the
timer, as well as resetting the timer, depending on
which mode the timer is in. The mode of the timer is
controlled by the MODE<3:0> bits of the TxHLT
register.
22.5
Operation Examples
Unless otherwise specified, the following notes apply to
the following timing diagrams:
- Both the prescaler and postscaler are set to
1:1 (both the CKPS and OUTPS bits in the
TxCON register are cleared).
- The diagrams illustrate any clock except
FOSC/4 and show clock-sync delays of at
least two full cycles for both ON and
TMRx_ers. When using FOSC/4, the clocksync delay is at least one instruction period
for TMRx_ers; ON applies in the next instruction period.
- ON and TMRx_ers are somewhat generalized, and clock-sync delays may produce
results that are slightly different than illustrated.
- The PWM Duty Cycle and PWM output are
illustrated assuming that the timer is used for
the PWM function of the CCP module as
described in Section23.4 “CCP/PWM Clock
Selection”. The signals are not a part of the
Timer2 module.
Note:
The CKSYNC bit should be set while
running Timer2/4/6 in order to ensure
proper operation of the timer and its
interactions with other modules. Clearing
the CKSYNC bit should be done only in
specific cases where a very specific
number of clock cycles is desired, and
should only be done with extreme caution.
Note 1: Because of Synchronization, there needs
to be at least six clock pulses between
each external Reset signal pulse while in
edge-triggered modes. A second pulse
fewer than six clock pulses after a first will
not be detected by the module. Similarly,
in level-triggered modes, the input signal
active time must be at least three clock
pulses wide to be detected.
2: While the part is in a debug freeze state,
external Reset sources will continue to
trigger.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 22-1:
TIMER2 OPERATING MODES
MODE<3:0>
Mode
<3>
<2:0>
Output
Operation
Stop
ON = 1
—
ON = 0
001
Hardware gate, active-high
(Figure 22-5)
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers = 1
—
ON = 0 or
TMRx_ers = 0
Hardware gate, active-low
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers = 0
—
ON = 0 or
TMRx_ers = 1
Period
Pulse
011
Rising or falling edge Reset
100
Rising edge Reset (Figure 22-6)
TMRx_ers ↑
Falling edge Reset
TMRx_ers ↓
0
110
Period
Pulse
with
Hardware
Reset
111
000
001
010
One-Shot
Edge
triggered
start
(Note 1)
011
1
100
101
110
111
Note 1:
2:
3:
Reset
Software gate (Figure 22-4)
101
One-Shot
Start
000
010
Free
Running
Period
Timer Control
Operation
Edge
triggered
start
and
hardware
Reset
(Note 1)
Low level Reset
TMRx_ers ↕
ON = 1
High level Reset (Figure 22-7)
ON = 0
TMRx_ers = 0
ON = 0 or
TMRx_ers = 0
TMRx_ers = 1
ON = 0 or
TMRx_ers = 1
Software start (Figure 22-8)
ON = 1
—
Rising edge start (Figure 22-9)
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers ↑
—
Falling edge start
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers ↓
—
Any edge start
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers ↕
—
Rising edge start and
Rising edge Reset (Figure 22-10)
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers ↑
TMRx_ers ↑
Falling edge start and
Falling edge Reset
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers ↓
TMRx_ers ↓
Rising edge start and
Low level Reset (Figure 22-11)
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers ↑
TMRx_ers = 0
Falling edge start and
High level Reset
ON = 1 and
TMRx_ers ↓
TMRx_ers = 1
ON = 0
or
Next clock
after
TMRx = PRx
(Note 2)
If ON = 0 then an edge is required to restart the timer after ON = 1.
When TMRx = PRx then the next clock clears ON and stops TMRx at 00h.
When TMRx = PRx then the next clock stops TMRx at 00h but does not clear ON.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.1
SOFTWARE GATE MODE
This mode corresponds to legacy Timer2 operation. The
timer increments with each clock input when ON = 1 and
does not increment when ON = 0. When the TMRx
count equals the PRx period count the timer resets on
the next clock and continues counting from 0. Operation
with the ON bit software controlled is illustrated in
Figure 22-4. With PRx = 5, the counter advances until
TMRx = 5, and goes to zero with the next clock.
FIGURE 22-4:
SOFTWARE GATE MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 195A
12/20/201 3
0b0000
MODE
TMRx_clk
Instruction(1)
BSF
BCF
BSF
ON
PRx
TMRx
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
TMRx_postscaled
PWM Duty
Cycle
3
PWM Output
Note
1: BSF and BCF represent Bit-Set File and Bit-Clear File instructions executed by the CPU to
set or clear the ON bit of TxCON. CPU execution is asynchronous to the timer clock input.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.2
HARDWARE GATE MODE
The Hardware Gate modes operate the same as the
software gate mode except the TMRx_ers external signal can also gate the timer. When used with the CCP
the gating extends the PWM period. If the timer is
stopped when the PWM output is high then the duty
cycle is also extended.
When MODE<3:0> = 0001 then the timer is stopped
when the external signal is high. When
MODE<3:0> = 0010, the timer is stopped when the
external signal is low.
Figure 22-5 illustrates the hardware gating mode for
MODE<3:0> = 0001 in which a high input level starts
the counter.
FIGURE 22-5:
HARDWARE GATE MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 196A
12/20/201 3
0b0001
MODE
TMRx_clk
TMRx_ers
PRx
TMRx
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
TMRx_postscaled
PWM Duty
Cycle
3
PWM Output
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.3
EDGE-TRIGGERED HARDWARE
LIMIT MODE
In Edge-Triggered Hardware Limit mode, the timer can
be reset by the TMRx_ers external signal before the
timer reaches the period count. Three types of Resets
are possible:
• Reset on rising or falling edge
(MODE<3:0> = 0011)
• Reset on rising edge (MODE<3:0> = 0100)
• Reset on falling edge (MODE<3:0> = 0101)
When the timer is used in conjunction with the CCP in
PWM mode then an early Reset shortens the period
and restarts the PWM pulse after a two clock delay.
Refer to Figure 22-6.
FIGURE 22-6:
EDGE-TRIGGERED HARDWARE LIMIT MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 197A
12/20/201 3
0b0100
MODE
TMRx_clk
PRx
5
Instruction(1)
BSF
BCF
BSF
ON
TMRx_ers
TMRx
0
1
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
TMRx_postscaled
PWM Duty
Cycle
3
PWM Output
Note
1: BSF and BCF represent Bit-Set File and Bit-Clear File instructions executed by the CPU to
set or clear the ON bit of TxCON. CPU execution is asynchronous to the timer clock input.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.4
LEVEL-TRIGGERED HARDWARE
LIMIT MODE
Reset. The PWM output will remain high until the timer
counts up to match the CCPRx pulse width value. If the
external Reset signal goes true while the PWM output
is high then the PWM output will remain high until the
Reset signal is released allowing the timer to count up
to match the CCPRx value.
In the Level-Triggered Hardware Limit Timer modes, the
counter is reset by high or low levels of the external signal TMRx_ers, as shown in Figure 22-7. Selecting
MODE<3:0> = 0110 will cause the timer to reset on a
low level external signal. Selecting MODE<3:0> = 0111
will cause the timer to reset on a high level external signal. In the example, the counter is reset while
TMRx_ers = 1. ON is controlled by BSF and BCF
instructions. When ON = 0 the external signal is ignored.
When the CCP uses the timer as the PWM time base
then the PWM output will be set high when the timer
starts counting and then set low only when the timer
count matches the CCPRx value. The timer is reset
when either the timer count matches the PRx value or
two clock periods after the external Reset signal goes
true and stays true.
The timer starts counting and the PWM output is set
high, on either the clock following the PRx match or two
clocks after the external Reset signal relinquishes the
FIGURE 22-7:
LEVEL-TRIGGERED HARDWARE LIMIT TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 198A
12/20/201 3
0b0111
MODE
TMRx_clk
PRx
5
Instruction(1)
BSF
BCF
BSF
ON
TMRx_ers
TMRx
0
1
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
TMRx_postscaled
PWM Duty
Cycle
3
PWM Output
Note
1: BSF and BCF represent Bit-Set File and Bit-Clear File instructions executed by the CPU to
set or clear the ON bit of TxCON. CPU execution is asynchronous to the timer clock input.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 211
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.5
SOFTWARE START ONE-SHOT
MODE
In One-Shot mode, the timer resets and the ON bit is
cleared when the timer value matches the PRx period
value. The ON bit must be set by software to start
another timer cycle. Setting MODE<3:0> = 1000
selects One-Shot mode which is illustrated in
Figure 22-8. In the example, ON is controlled by BSF
and BCF instructions. In the first case, a BSF instruction sets ON and the counter runs to completion and
clears ON. In the second case, a BSF instruction starts
the cycle, BCF/BSF instructions turn the counter off
and on during the cycle, and then it runs to completion.
FIGURE 22-8:
When One-Shot mode is used in conjunction with the
CCP PWM operation the PWM pulse drive starts concurrent with setting the ON bit. Clearing the ON bit
while the PWM drive is active will extend the PWM
drive. The PWM drive will terminate when the timer
value matches the CCPRx pulse width value. The
PWM drive will remain off until software sets the ON bit
to start another cycle. If software clears the ON bit after
the CCPRx match but before the PRx match then the
PWM drive will be extended by the length of time the
ON bit remains cleared. Another timing cycle can only
be initiated by setting the ON bit after it has been
cleared by a PRx period count match.
SOFTWARE START ONE-SHOT MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000199A
4/7/2016
0b1000
MODE
TMRx_clk
5
PRx
Instruction(1)
BSF
BSF
BCF
BSF
ON
TMRx
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
TMRx_postscaled
PWM Duty
Cycle
3
PWM Output
Note 1: BSF and BCF represent Bit-Set File and Bit-Clear File instructions
executed by the CPU to set or clear the ON bit of TxCON. CPU
execution is asynchronous to the timer clock input.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.6
EDGE-TRIGGERED ONE-SHOT
MODE
The Edge-Triggered One-Shot modes start the timer
on an edge from the external signal input, after the ON
bit is set, and clear the ON bit when the timer matches
the PRx period value. The following edges will start the
timer:
• Rising edge (MODE<3:0> = 1001)
• Falling edge (MODE<3:0>= 1010)
• Rising or Falling edge (MODE<3:0> = 1011)
FIGURE 22-9:
If the timer is halted by clearing the ON bit then another
TMRx_ers edge is required after the ON bit is set to
resume counting. Figure 22-9 illustrates operation in
the rising edge One-Shot mode.
When the Edge-Triggered One-Shot mode is used in
conjunction with the CCP then the edge-trigger will activate the PWM drive and the PWM drive will deactivate
when the timer matches the CCPRx pulse width value
and stay deactivated when the timer halts at the PRx
period count match.
EDGE-TRIGGERED ONE-SHOT MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000200A
4/7/2016
0b1001
MODE
TMRx_clk
5
PRx
Instruction(1)
BSF
BSF
BCF
ON
TMRx_ers
TMRx
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
TMRx_out
TMRx_postscaled
PWM Duty
Cycle
3
PWM Output
Note
1: BSF and BCF represent Bit-Set File and Bit-Clear File instructions executed by the CPU to
set or clear the ON bit of TxCON. CPU execution is asynchronous to the timer clock input.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.7
EDGE-TRIGGERED HARDWARE
LIMIT ONE-SHOT MODE
In Edge-Triggered Hardware Limit One-Shot modes
the timer starts on the first external signal edge after
the ON bit is set and resets on all subsequent edges.
Only the first edge after the ON bit is set is needed to
start the timer. The counter will resume counting
automatically two clocks after all subsequent external
Reset edges. Edge triggers are as follows:
• Rising edge start and reset (MODE<3:0> = 1100)
• Falling edge start and reset (MODE<3:0> = 1101)
The timer resets and clears the ON bit when the timer
value matches the PRx period value. External signal
edges will have no effect until after software sets the
ON bit. Figure 22-10 illustrates the rising edge hardware limit one-shot operation.
When this mode is used in conjunction with the CCP
then the first starting edge trigger, and all subsequent
Reset edges, will activate the PWM drive. The PWM
drive will deactivate when the timer matches the
CCPRx pulse width value and stay deactivated until the
timer halts at the PRx period match unless an external
signal edge resets the timer before the match occurs.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 22-10:
EDGE-TRIGGERED HARDWARE LIMIT ONE-SHOT TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000201A
4/7/2016
0b1100
MODE
TMRx_clk
PRx
Instruction(1)
5
BSF
BSF
ON
TMRx_ers
TMRx
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
TMRx_postscaled
3
PWM Output
Note
1: BSF and BCF represent Bit-Set File and Bit-Clear File instructions executed by the CPU to
set or clear the ON bit of TxCON. CPU execution is asynchronous to the timer clock input.
DS40001737B-page 215
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
PWM Duty
Cycle
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.5.8
LEVEL RESET, EDGE-TRIGGERED
HARDWARE LIMIT ONE-SHOT
MODES
In Level Reset, Edge-Triggered One-Shot mode the
timer count is reset on the external signal level and
starts counting on the rising/falling edge of the
transition from Reset level to the active level when the
ON bit is set. Reset levels are selected as follows:
• High Reset level (MODE<3:0> = 1110)
• Low Reset level (MODE<3:0> = 1111)
When the timer count matches the PRx period count
then the timer is reset and the ON bit is cleared. When
the ON bit is cleared by either a PRx match or by software control a new external signal edge is required
after the ON bit is set to start the counter.
When Level Triggered Reset One-Shot mode is used in
conjunction with the CCP PWM operation the PWM
drive goes active with the external signal edge that
starts the timer. The PWM drive goes inactive when the
timer count equals the CCPRx pulse width count. The
PWM drive does not go active when the timer count
clears at the PRx period count match.
22.6
Timer2 Operation During Sleep
When PSYNC = 1, Timer2 cannot be operated while
the processor is in Sleep mode. The contents of the
TMR2 and PR2 registers will remain unchanged while
processor is in Sleep mode.
When PSYNC = 0, Timer2 will operate in Sleep as long
as the clock source selected is also still running.
Selecting the LFINTOSC, MFINTOSC, or HFINTOSC
oscillator as the timer clock source will keep the
selected oscillator running during Sleep.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 22-11:
LEVEL-TRIGGERED HARDWARE LIMIT ONE-SHOT MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000202A
4/7/2016
0b1110
MODE
TMRx_clk
PRx
Instruction(1)
5
BSF
BSF
ON
TMRx_ers
TMRx
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
TMRx_postscaled
3
PWM Output
Note
1: BSF and BCF represent Bit-Set File and Bit-Clear File instructions executed by the CPU to
set or clear the ON bit of TxCON. CPU execution is asynchronous to the timer clock input.
DS40001737B-page 217
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
PWM Duty
Cycle
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
22.7
Register Definitions: Timer2/4/6 Control
Long bit name prefixes for the Timer2/4/6 peripherals
are shown in Table 22-2. Refer to Section 1.1
“Register and Bit Naming Conventions” for more
information.
TABLE 22-2:
Peripheral
Bit Name Prefix
TMR2
TMR2
TMR4
TMR4
TMR6
TMR6
REGISTER 22-1:
TxCLKCON: TIMERx CLOCK SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
TxCS<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
TxCS: Timerx Clock Selection bits
111 = Reserved
110 = TxIN
101 = MFINTOSC 31.25 kHz
100 = ZCD_output
011 = LFINTOSC
010 = HFINTOSC 16 MHz
001 = FOSC
000 = FOSC/4
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 218
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 22-2:
R/W/HC-0/0
TxCON: TIMERx CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/0
ON(1)
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CKPS<2:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
OUTPS<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
bit 7
ON: Timerx On bit
1 = Timerx is on
0 = Timerx is off: all counters and state machines are reset
bit 6-4
CKPS<2:0>: Timer2-type Clock Prescale Select bits
111 =1:128 Prescaler
110 =1:64 Prescaler
101 =1:32 Prescaler
100 =1:16 Prescaler
011 =1:8 Prescaler
010 =1:4 Prescaler
001 =1:2 Prescaler
000 =1:1 Prescaler
bit 3-0
OUTPS<3:0>: Timerx Output Postscaler Select bits
1111 =1:16 Postscaler
1110 =1:15 Postscaler
1101 =1:14 Postscaler
1100 =1:13 Postscaler
1011 =1:12 Postscaler
1010 =1:11 Postscaler
1001 =1:10 Postscaler
1000 =1:9 Postscaler
0111 =1:8 Postscaler
0110 =1:7 Postscaler
0101 =1:6 Postscaler
0100 =1:5 Postscaler
0011 =1:4 Postscaler
0010 =1:3 Postscaler
0001 =1:2 Postscaler
0000 =1:1 Postscaler
Note 1:
In certain modes, the ON bit will be auto-cleared by hardware. See Section22.5.5 “Software Start OneShot Mode”.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 219
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 22-3:
TxHLT: TIMERx CLOCK SELECTION REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
PSYNC(1, 2)
CKPOL(3)
CKSYNC(4,
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
MODE<3:0>(6, 7, 8)
5)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
PSYNC: Timerx Prescaler Synchronization Enable bit(1, 2)
1 = TMRx Prescaler Output is synchronized to Fosc/4
0 = TMRx Prescaler Output is not synchronized to Fosc/4
bit 6
CKPOL: Timerx Clock Polarity Selection bit(3)
1 = Falling edge of input clock clocks timer/prescaler
0 = Rising edge of input clock clocks timer/prescaler
bit 5
CKSYNC: Timerx Clock Synchronization Enable bit(4, 5)
1 = ON register bit is synchronized to TMR2_clk input
0 = ON register bit is not synchronized to TMR2_clk input
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
MODE<3:0>: Timerx Control Mode Selection bits(6, 7, 8)
See Table 22-1.
Note 1: Setting this bit ensures that reading TMRx will return a valid data value.
2: When this bit is ‘1’, Timer2 cannot operate in Sleep mode.
3: CKPOL should not be changed while ON = 1.
4: Setting this bit ensures glitch-free operation when the ON is enabled or disabled.
5: When this bit is set, the timer operation will be delayed by two TMRx input clocks after the ON bit is set.
6: Unless otherwise indicated, all modes start upon ON = 1 and stop upon ON = 0 (stops occur without
affecting the value of TMRx).
7: When TMRx = PRx, the next clock clears TMRx, regardless of the operating mode.
8: In edge-triggered “One-Shot” modes, the triggered-start mechanism is reset and rearmed when ON = 0;
the counter will not restart until an input edge occurs.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 220
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 22-4:
TxRST: TIMER2 EXTERNAL RESET SIGNAL SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
RSEL<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
RSEL<3:0>: Timer2 External Reset Signal Source Selection bits
See Table 22-3.
TABLE 22-3:
EXTERNAL RESET SOURCES
RSEL<4:0>
Timer2
Timer4
Timer6
1111
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
1110
PWM4_out
PWM4_out
PWM4_out
1101
PWM3_out
PWM3_out
PWM3_out
1100
LC4_out
LC4_out
LC4_out
1011
LC3_out
LC3_out
LC3_out
1010
LC2_out
LC2_out
LC2_out
1001
LC1_out
LC1_out
LC1_out
1000
ZCD1_out
ZCD1_out
ZCD1_out
0111
TMR6_postscaled
TMR6_postscaled
Reserved
0110
TMR4_postscaled
Reserved
TMR4_postscaled
0101
Reserved
TMR2_postscaled
TMR2_postscaled
0100
CCP2_out
CCP2_out
CCP2_out
0011
CCP1_out
CCP1_out
CCP1_out
0010
C2OUT_sync
C2OUT_sync
C2OUT_sync
0001
C1OUT_sync
C1OUT_sync
C1OUT_sync
0000
Pin selected by T2INPPS
Pin selected by T2INPPS
Pin selected by T2INPPS
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 221
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 22-4:
Name
CCP1CON
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER2
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
EN
—
OUT
FMT
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
MODE<3:0>
Register
on Page
232
CCP2CON
EN
—
OUT
FMT
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
83
ADIF
RCIF
TXIF
SSP1IF
CCP1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
PIE1
PIR1
TMR1GIF
PR2
Timer2 Module Period Register
TMR2
Holding Register for the 8-bit TMR2 Register
T2CON
ON
T2CLKCON
—
MODE<3:0>
87
205*
205*
CKPS<2:0>
—
232
—
—
—
T2RST
—
—
—
T2HLT
PSYNC
CKPOL
CKSYNC
PR4
Timer4 Module Period Register
TMR4
Holding Register for the 8-bit TMR4 Register
OUTPS<3:0>
219
CS<3:0>
218
RSEL<3:0>
221
MODE<4:0>
220
205*
T4CON
ON
T4CLKCON
—
—
—
T4RST
—
—
—
T4HLT
PSYNC
CKPOL
CKSYNC
205*
CKPS<2:0>
OUTPS<3:0>
219
—
CS<3:0>
218
—
RSEL<3:0>
221
MODE<4:0>
220
PR6
Timer6 Module Period Register
205*
TMR6
Holding Register for the 8-bit TMR6 Register
205*
T6CON
ON
T6CLKCON
—
—
—
—
T6RST
—
—
—
—
T6HLT
PSYNC
CKPOL
CKSYNC
Legend:
*
CKPS<2:0>
OUTPS<3:0>
—
T6CS<2:0>
RSEL<3:0>
MODE<4:0>
219
218
221
220
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for Timer2 module.
Page provides register information.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 222
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
23.0
CAPTURE/COMPARE/PWM
MODULES
The Capture/Compare/PWM module is a peripheral
which allows the user to time and control different
events, and to generate Pulse-Width Modulation
(PWM) signals. In Capture mode, the peripheral allows
the timing of the duration of an event. The Compare
mode allows the user to trigger an external event when
a predetermined amount of time has expired. The
PWM mode can generate Pulse-Width Modulated
signals of varying frequency and duty cycle.
This family of devices contains two standard Capture/
Compare/PWM modules (CCP1 and CCP2).
Note 1: In devices with more than one CCP
module, it is very important to pay close
attention to the register names used. A
number placed after the module acronym
is used to distinguish between separate
modules. For example, the CCP1CON
and CCP2CON control the same
operational aspects of two completely
different CCP modules.
2: Throughout
this
section,
generic
references to a CCP module in any of its
operating modes may be interpreted as
being equally applicable to CCPx module.
Register names, module signals, I/O pins,
and bit names may use the generic
designator ‘x’ to indicate the use of a
numeral to distinguish a particular module,
when required.
23.1
Capture Mode
The Capture mode function described in this section is
available and identical for all CCP modules.
Capture mode makes use of the 16-bit Timer1
resource. When an event occurs on the CCPx input,
the 16-bit CCPRxH:CCPRxL register pair captures and
stores the 16-bit value of the TMR1H:TMR1L register
pair, respectively. An event is defined as one of the
following and is configured by the MODE<3:0> bits of
the CCPxCON register:
•
•
•
•
•
Every edge (rising or falling)
Every falling edge
Every rising edge
Every 4th rising edge
Every 16th rising edge
The CCPx capture input signal is configured by the
CTS bits of the CCPxCAP register with the following
options:
• CCPx pin
• Comparator 1 output (C1_OUT_sync)
• Comparator 2 output (C2_OUT_sync)
(PIC16(L)F1613 only)
• Interrupt-on-change interrupt trigger
(IOC_interrupt)
When a capture is made, the Interrupt Request Flag bit
CCPxIF of the PIRx register is set. The interrupt flag
must be cleared in software. If another capture occurs
before the value in the CCPRxH, CCPRxL register pair
is read, the old captured value is overwritten by the new
captured value.
Figure shows a simplified diagram of the capture operation.
23.1.1
CCP PIN CONFIGURATION
In Capture mode, select the interrupt source using the
CTS bits of the CCPxCAP register. If the CCPx pin is
chosen, it should be configured as an input by setting
the associated TRIS control bit.
Also, the CCP2 pin function can be moved to
alternative pins using the APFCON register. Refer to
Section12.1 “Alternate Pin Function” for more
details.
Note:
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
If the CCPx pin is configured as an output,
a write to the port can cause a capture
condition.
DS40001737B-page 223
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 23-1:
CAPTURE MODE OPERATION BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 158A
12/19/201 3
OE
CCPx
TRIS Control
CCPxCAP<1:0>
CCPRxH
IOC_interrup t
11
C2OUT_syn c(1)
10
C1OUT_syn c
01
CCP x
16
Prescaler
1,4,16
set CCPxIF
and
Edge Detect
16
00
MODE <3:0>
Note 1:
23.1.2
CCPRxL
TMR1H
TMR1L
PIC16(L)F1613 Only
TIMER1 MODE RESOURCE
23.1.5
CAPTURE DURING SLEEP
Timer1 must be running in Timer mode or Synchronized
Counter mode for the CCP module to use the capture
feature. In Asynchronous Counter mode, the capture
operation may not work.
Capture mode depends upon the Timer1 module for
proper operation. There are two options for driving the
Timer1 module in Capture mode. It can be driven by the
instruction clock (FOSC/4), or by an external clock source.
See Section21.0 “Timer1/3/5 Module with Gate
Control” for more information on configuring Timer1.
When Timer1 is clocked by FOSC/4, Timer1 will not
increment during Sleep. When the device wakes from
Sleep, Timer1 will continue from its previous state.
23.1.3
SOFTWARE INTERRUPT MODE
When the Capture mode is changed, a false capture
interrupt may be generated. The user should keep the
CCPxIE interrupt enable bit of the PIEx register clear to
avoid false interrupts. Additionally, the user should
clear the CCPxIF interrupt flag bit of the PIRx register
following any change in Operating mode.
Note:
23.1.4
Clocking Timer1 from the system clock
(FOSC) should not be used in Capture
mode. In order for Capture mode to
recognize the trigger event on the CCPx
pin, Timer1 must be clocked from the
instruction clock (FOSC/4) or from an
external clock source.
CCP PRESCALER
There are four prescaler settings specified by the
MODE<3:0> bits of the CCPxCON register. Whenever
the CCP module is turned off, or the CCP module is not
in Capture mode, the prescaler counter is cleared. Any
Reset will clear the prescaler counter.
Capture mode will operate during Sleep when Timer1
is clocked by an external clock source.
23.1.6
ALTERNATE PIN LOCATIONS
This module incorporates I/O pins that can be moved to
other locations with the use of the alternate pin function
register APFCON. To determine which pins can be
moved and what their default locations are upon a
Reset, see Section12.1 “Alternate Pin Function” for
more information.
23.1.7
CAPTURE OUTPUT
Whenever a capture occurs, the output of the CCP will
go high for a period equal to one system clock period
(1/FOSC). This output is available as an input signal to
the CWG, as an auto-conversion trigger for the ADC, as
an External Reset Signal for the TMR2 modules, as a
window input to the SMT, and as an input to the CLC
module.
Switching from one capture prescaler to another does not
clear the prescaler and may generate a false interrupt. To
avoid this unexpected operation, turn the module off by
clearing the EN bit of the CCPxCON register before
changing the prescaler.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 224
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
23.2
All Compare modes can generate an interrupt.
Compare Mode
The Compare mode function described in this section
is available and identical for all CCP modules.
Figure 23-2 shows a simplified diagram of the compare
operation.
Compare mode makes use of the 16-bit Timer1
resource. The 16-bit value of the CCPRxH:CCPRxL
register pair is constantly compared against the 16-bit
value of the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair. When a
match occurs, one of the following events can occur:
23.2.1
•
•
•
•
•
•
Toggle the CCPx output
Set the CCPx output
Clear the CCPx output
Pulse the CCPx output
Generate a Software Interrupt
Optionally Reset TMR1
CCPx PIN CONFIGURATION
The user must configure the CCPx pin as an output by
clearing the associated TRIS bit.
The CCPx pin function can be moved to alternate pins
using the APFCON register (Register 12-1). Refer to
Section12.1 “Alternate Pin Function” for more
details.
Clearing the CCPxCON register will force
the CCPx compare output latch to the
default low level. This is not the PORT I/O
data latch.
Note:
The action on the pin is based on the value of the
MODE<3:0> control bits of the CCPxCON register. At
the same time, the interrupt flag CCPxIF bit is set.
FIGURE 23-2:
COMPARE MODE OPERATION BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 159A
12/10/201 3
To Peripherals
CCPRxH
CCPRxL
OE
set CCPxIF
Comparator
Output
Logic
4
TMR1H
TMR1L
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
S
R
Q
CCP x
TRIS Control
MODE<3:0>
DS40001737B-page 225
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
23.2.2
TIMER1 MODE RESOURCE
In Compare mode, Timer1 must be running in either
Timer mode or Synchronized Counter mode. The
compare operation may not work in Asynchronous
Counter mode.
See Section21.0 “Timer1/3/5 Module with Gate
Control” for more information on configuring Timer1.
Note:
23.2.3
Clocking Timer1 from the system clock
(FOSC) should not be used in Compare
mode. In order for Compare mode to
recognize the trigger event on the CCPx
pin, TImer1 must be clocked from the
instruction clock (FOSC/4) or from an
external clock source.
SOFTWARE INTERRUPT MODE
When Generate Software Interrupt mode is chosen
(MODE<3:0> = 1010), the CCPx module does not
assert control of the CCPx pin (see the CCPxCON
register).
23.2.4
COMPARE DURING SLEEP
The Compare mode is dependent upon the system
clock (FOSC) for proper operation. Since FOSC is shut
down during Sleep mode, the Compare mode will not
function properly during Sleep.
23.2.5
ALTERNATE PIN LOCATIONS
This module incorporates I/O pins that can be moved to
other locations with the use of the alternate pin function
register, APFCON. To determine which pins can be
moved and what their default locations are upon a
Reset, see Section12.1 “Alternate Pin Function” for
more information.
23.2.6
CAPTURE OUTPUT
When in Compare mode, the CCP will provide an
output upon the 16-bit value of the CCPRxH:CCPRxL
register pair matching the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair.
The compare output depends on which Compare mode
the CCP is configured as. If the MODE bits of
CCPxCON register are equal to ‘1011’ or ‘1010’, the
CCP module will output high, while TMR1 is equal to
CCPRxH:CCPRxL register pair. This means that the
pulse width is determined by the TMR1 prescaler. If the
MODE bits of CCPxCON are equal to ‘0001’ or ‘0010’,
the output will toggle upon a match, going from ‘0’ to ‘1’
or vice-versa. If the MODE bits of CCPxCON are equal
to ‘1001’, the output is cleared on a match, and if the
MODE bits are equal to ‘1000’, the output is set on a
match. This output is available as an input signal to the
CWG, as an auto-conversion trigger for the ADC, as an
external Reset signal for the TMR2 modules, as a
window input to the SMT, and as an input to the CLC
module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 226
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
23.3
The term duty cycle describes the proportion of the on
time to the off time and is expressed in percentages,
where 0% is fully off and 100% is fully on. A lower duty
cycle corresponds to less power applied and a higher
duty cycle corresponds to more power applied.
PWM Overview
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) is a scheme that
provides power to a load by switching quickly between
fully on and fully off states. The PWM signal resembles
a square wave where the high portion of the signal is
considered the on state and the low portion of the signal
is considered the off state. The high portion, also known
as the pulse width, can vary in time and is defined in
steps. A larger number of steps applied, which
lengthens the pulse width, also supplies more power to
the load. Lowering the number of steps applied, which
shortens the pulse width, supplies less power. The
PWM period is defined as the duration of one complete
cycle or the total amount of on and off time combined.
PWM resolution defines the maximum number of steps
that can be present in a single PWM period. A higher
resolution allows for more precise control of the pulse
width time and in turn the power that is applied to the
load.
FIGURE 23-3:
SIMPLIFIED PWM BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000157A
10/14/2015
Duty cycle registers
CCPRxH
CCPRxL
CCPx_out
To Peripherals
set CCPIF
10-bit Latch(2)
(Not visible to user)
OE
Comparator
R
Q
CCPx
S
TRIS Control
TMR2 Module
R
TMR2
(1)
ERS logic
Comparator
CCPx_pset
PR2
Note 1:
2:
8-bit timer is concatenated with two bits generated by Fosc or two bits of the internal prescaler to create 10-bit
time-base.
The alignment of the 10 bits from the CCPR register is determined by the FMT bit. Refer to Figure 23-4 for more
information.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 227
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
23.3.1
STANDARD PWM OPERATION
23.3.2
SETUP FOR PWM OPERATION
The standard PWM function described in this section is
available and identical for all CCP modules.
The following steps should be taken when configuring
the CCP module for standard PWM operation:
The standard PWM mode generates a Pulse-Width
Modulation (PWM) signal on the CCPx pin with up to 10
bits of resolution. The period, duty cycle, and resolution
are controlled by the following registers:
1.
• PR2/4/6 registers
• T2CON/T4CON/T6CON registers
• CCPRxH:CCPRxL register pair
3.
Figure shows a simplified block diagram of PWM
operation.
Note 1: The corresponding TRIS bit must be
cleared to enable the PWM output on the
CCPx pin.
2.
4.
5.
6.
2: Clearing the CCPxCON register will
relinquish control of the CCPx pin.
7.
Disable the CCPx pin output driver by setting the
associated TRIS bit.
Determine which timer will be used to clock the
CCP; Timer2/4/6.
Load the associated PR2/4/6 register with the
PWM period value.
Configure the CCP module for the PWM mode
by loading the CCPxCON register with the
appropriate values.
Load the CCPRxH:CCPRxL register pair with
the PWM duty cycle value.
Configure and start Timer2/4/6:
• Clear the TMR2IF/TMR4IF/TMR6IF
interrupt flag bit of the PIRx register. See
Note below.
• Configure the CKPS bits of the TxCON
register with the Timer prescale value.
• Enable the Timer by setting the ON bit of
the TxCON register.
Enable PWM output pin:
• Wait until the Timer overflows and the
TMR2IF/TMR4IF/TMR6IF bit of the PIRx
register is set. See Note below.
• Enable the CCPx pin output driver by
clearing the associated TRIS bit.
Note:
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
In order to send a complete duty cycle and
period on the first PWM output, the above
steps must be included in the setup
sequence. If it is not critical to start with a
complete PWM signal on the first output,
then step 6 may be ignored.
DS40001737B-page 228
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
23.4
CCP/PWM Clock Selection
The PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613 allows each individual
CCP and PWM module to select the timer source that
controls the module. Each module has an independent
selection.
As there are up to three 8-bit timers with auto-reload
(Timer2/4/6), PWM mode on the CCP and PWM modules can use any of these timers.
The CCPTMRS register is used to select which timer is
used.
23.4.1
USING THE TMR2/4/6 WITH THE
CCP MODULE
This device has a new version of the TMR2 module that
has many new modes, which allow for greater customization and control of the PWM signals than older parts.
Refer to Section23.5 “Operation Examples” for
examples of PWM signal generation using the different
modes of Timer2. The CCP operation requires that the
timer used as the PWM time base has the FOSC/4 clock
source selected.
23.4.2
PWM PERIOD
The PWM period is specified by the PR2/4/6 register of
Timer2/4/6. The PWM period can be calculated using
the formula of Equation 23-1.
EQUATION 23-1:
PWM PERIOD
PWM Period =   PR2  + 1   4  T OSC 
(TMR2 Prescale Value)
Note 1:
TOSC = 1/FOSC
Significant two bits of the duty cycle should be written to
bits <7:6> of the CCPRxL register and the Most
Significant eight bits to the CCPRxH register. This is
illustrated in Figure 23-4. These bits can be written at any
time. The duty cycle value is not latched into the internal
latch until after the period completes (i.e., a match
between PR2/4/6 and TMR2/4/6 registers occurs).
Equation 23-2 is used to calculate the PWM pulse width.
Equation 23-3 is used to calculate the PWM duty cycle
ratio.
EQUATION 23-2:
PULSE WIDTH
Pulse Width = CCPRxH:CCPRxL  T OSC
 (TMR2 Prescale Value)
EQUATION 23-3:
DUTY CYCLE RATIO
 CCPRxH:CCPRxL 
Duty Cycle Ratio = -------------------------------------------------4  PRx + 1 
The PWM duty cycle registers are double buffered for
glitchless PWM operation.
The 8-bit timer TMR2/4/6 register is concatenated with
either the 2-bit internal system clock (FOSC), or two bits
of the prescaler, to create the 10-bit time base. The
system clock is used if the Timer2/4/6 prescaler is set to
1:1.
When the 10-bit time base matches the internal buffer
register, then the CCPx pin is cleared (see Figure ).
FIGURE 23-4:
CCPx DUTY-CYCLE
ALIGNMENT
When TMR2/4/6 is equal to its respective PR2/4/6
register, the following three events occur on the next
increment cycle:
• TMR2/4/6 is cleared
• The CCPx pin is set. (Exception: If the PWM duty
cycle = 0%, the pin will not be set.)
• The PWM duty cycle is latched from the
CCPRxH:CCPRxL pair into the internal 10-bit
latch.
Note:
23.4.3
Rev. 10-000 160A
12/9/201 3
CCPRxH
CCPRxL
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FMT = 1
FMT = 0
CCPRxH
CCPRxL
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
10-bit Duty Cycle
The Timer postscaler (see Figure ) is not
used in the determination of the PWM
frequency.
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PWM DUTY CYCLE
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing a 10-bit value
to two registers: the CCPRxH:CCPRxL register pair.
Where the particular bits go is determined by the FMT bit
of the CCPxCON register. If FMT = 0, the two Most
Significant bits of the duty cycle value should be written
to bits <1:0> of CCPRxH register and the remaining eight
bits to the CCPRxL register. If FMT = 1, the Least
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
23.4.4
PWM RESOLUTION
The resolution determines the number of available duty
cycles for a given period. For example, a 10-bit resolution
will result in 1024 discrete duty cycles, whereas an 8-bit
resolution will result in 256 discrete duty cycles.
DS40001737B-page 229
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
The maximum PWM resolution is ten bits when PR2/4/6
is 255. The resolution is a function of the PR2/4/6
register value as shown by Equation 23-4.
EQUATION 23-4:
PWM RESOLUTION
log  4  PR2 + 1  
Resolution = ------------------------------------------ bits
log  2 
Note:
If the pulse width value is greater than the
period, the assigned PWM pin(s) will
remain unchanged.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 230
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 23-1:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS (FOSC = 20 MHz)
PWM Frequency
1.22 kHz
4.88 kHz
19.53 kHz
78.12 kHz
156.3 kHz
208.3 kHz
16
4
1
1
1
1
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x3F
0x1F
0x17
10
10
10
8
7
6
Timer Prescale
PR2 Value
Maximum Resolution (bits)
TABLE 23-2:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS (FOSC = 8 MHz)
PWM Frequency
1.22 kHz
Timer Prescale
PR2 Value
19.61 kHz
76.92 kHz
153.85 kHz
200.0 kHz
16
4
1
1
1
1
0x65
0x65
0x65
0x19
0x0C
0x09
8
8
8
6
5
5
Maximum Resolution (bits)
23.4.5
4.90 kHz
CHANGES IN SYSTEM CLOCK
FREQUENCY
The PWM frequency is derived from the system clock
frequency. Any changes in the system clock frequency
will result in changes to the PWM frequency. See
Section5.0 “Oscillator Module” for additional details.
23.4.6
EFFECTS OF RESET
Any Reset will force all ports to Input mode and the
CCP registers to their Reset states.
23.4.7
PWM OUTPUT
The output of the CCP in PWM mode is the PWM signal
generated by the module and described above. This
output is available as an input signal to the CWG, as an
auto-conversion trigger for the ADC, as an external
Reset signal for the TMR2 modules, as a window input
to the SMT, and as an input to the CLC module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 231
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
23.5
Register Definitions: CCP Control
REGISTER 23-1:
CCPxCON: CCPx CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/0
U/U-0/0
R-x
R/W-0/0
EN
—
OUT
FMT
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
MODE<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Reset
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
EN: CCPx Module Enable bit
1 = CCPx is enabled
0 = CCPx is disabled
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
OUT: CCPx Output Data bit (read-only)
bit 4
FMT: CCPW (Pulse-Width) Alignment bit
If MODE = PWM Mode
1 = Left-aligned format, CCPRxH <7> is the MSb of the PWM duty cycle
0 = Right-aligned format, CCPRxL<0> is the LSb of the PWM duty cycle
bit 3-0
MODE<3:0>: CCPx Mode Selection bit
11xx = PWM mode
1011 =
1010 =
1001 =
1000 =
Compare mode: Pulse output, clear TMR1
Compare mode: Pulse output (0 - 1 - 0)
Compare mode: clear output on compare match
Compare mode: set output on compare match
0111 =
0110 =
0101 =
0100 =
Capture mode: every 16th rising edge
Capture mode: every 4th rising edge
Capture mode: every rising edge
Capture mode: every falling edge
0011 =
0010 =
0001 =
0000 =
Capture mode: every rising or falling edge
Compare mode: toggle output on match
Compare mode: Toggle output and clear TMR1 on match
Capture/Compare/PWM off (resets CCPx module) (reserved for backwards compatibility)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 232
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 23-2:
CCPTMRS: PWM TIMER SELECTION CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
C2TSEL<1:0>
bit 7
R/W-0/0
C1TSEL<1:0>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-2
C2TSEL<1:0>: CCP2 (PWM2) Timer Selection bits
11 = Reserved
10 = CCP2 is based off Timer6 in PWM mode
01 = CCP2 is based off Timer4 in PWM mode
00 = CCP2 is based off Timer2 in PWM mode
bit 1-0
C1TSEL<1:0>: CCP1 (PWM1) Timer Selection bits
11 = Reserved
10 = CCP1 is based off Timer6 in PWM mode
01 = CCP1 is based off Timer4 in PWM mode
00 = CCP1 is based off Timer2 in PWM mode
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 233
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 23-3:
R/W-0/0
CCPRxL: CCPx LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CCPR<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Reset
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
MODE = Capture Mode
CCPRxL<7:0>: LSB of captured TMR1 value
MODE = Compare Mode
CCPRxL<7:0>: LSB compared to TMR1 value
MODE = PWM Mode && FMT = 0
CCPRxL<7:0>: CCPW<7:0> — Pulse width Least Significant eight bits
MODE = PWM Mode && FMT = 1
CCPRxL<7:6>: CCPW<1:0> — Pulse width Least Significant two bits
CCPRxL<5:0>: Not used
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 234
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 23-4:
R/W-0/0
CCPRxH: CCPx HIGH BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CCPR<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Reset
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
MODE = Capture Mode
CCPRxH<7:0>: MSB of captured TMR1 value
MODE = Compare Mode
CCPRxH<7:0>: MSB compared to TMR1 value
MODE = PWM Mode && FMT = 0
CCPRxH<7:2>: Not used
CCPRxH<1:0>: CCPW<9:8> — Pulse width Most Significant two bits
MODE = PWM Mode && FMT = 1
CCPRxH<7:0>: CCPW<9:2> — Pulse width Most Significant eight bits
REGISTER 23-5:
CCPxCAP: CCPx CAPTURE INPUT SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
bit 7
R/W-0/0
CTS<1:0>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Reset
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
CTS<1:0>: Capture Trigger Input Selection bits
11 = IOC_interrupt
10 = C2_OUT_sync(1)
01 = C1_OUT_sync
00 = CCPx pin
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only. Reserved on PIC12(L)F1612.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 235
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 23-3:
Name
APFCON
CCPxCON
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH STANDARD PWM
Bit 7
—
EN
Bit 6
Bit 5
CWGASEL(2) CWGBSEL(2)
—
OUT
CCPRxL
Capture/Compare/PWM Register x (LSB)
CCPRxH
Capture/Compare/PWM Register x (MSB)
CCPTMRS
INTCON
P4TSEL<1:0>
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
—
T1GSEL
—
CCP2SEL(3)
CCP1SEL(2)
132
FMT
MODE<3:0>
232
234
235
P3TSEL<1:0>
C2TSEL<1:0>
C1TSEL<1:0>
233
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
IOCIE
TMR0IF
INTF
IOCIF
82
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
—
CCP1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
83
PIE2
—
C2IE(1)
C1IE
—
—
TMR6IE
TMR4IE
CCP2IE
PR2
T2CON
Timer2 Period Register
ON
CKPS<2:0>
TMR2
Timer2 Module Register
PR4
Timer4 Period Register
T4CON
ON
84
243*
OUTPS<3:0>
262
243*
243*
CKPS<2:0>
OUTPS<3:0>
262
TMR4
Timer4 Module Register
243*
PR6
Timer6 Period Register
243*
T6CON
TMR6
TRISA
ON
CKPS<2:0>
OUTPS<3:0>
262
Timer6 Module Register
—
—
243*
TRISA5
TRISA4
—(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
135
Legend: — = Unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the PWM.
* Page provides register information.
Note 1: Unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 236
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.0
COMPLEMENTARY WAVEFORM
GENERATOR (CWG) MODULE
The Complementary Waveform Generator (CWG)
produces half-bridge, full-bridge, and steering of PWM
waveforms. It is backwards compatible with previous
ECCP functions.
The CWG has the following features:
• Six operating modes:
- Synchronous Steering mode
- Asynchronous Steering mode
- Full-Bridge mode, Forward
(PIC16(L)F1613 only)
- Full-Bridge mode, Reverse
(PIC16(L)F1613 only)
- Half-Bridge mode
- Push-Pull mode
• Output polarity control
• Output steering
- Synchronized to rising event
- Immediate effect
• Independent 6-bit rising and falling event deadband timers
- Clocked dead band
- Independent rising and falling dead-band
enables
• Auto-shutdown control with:
- Selectable shutdown sources
- Auto-restart enable
- Auto-shutdown pin override control
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
24.1
Fundamental Operation
The CWG module can operate in six different modes,
as specified by MODE of the CWGxCON0 register:
• Half-Bridge mode (Figure 24-9)
• Push-Pull mode (Figure 28-2)
- Full-Bridge mode, Forward (Figure 28-3)
(PIC16(L)F1613 only)
- Full-Bridge mode, Reverse (Figure 28-3)
(PIC16(L)F1613 only)
• Steering mode (Figure 24-10)
• Synchronous Steering mode (Figure 24-11)
It may be necessary to guard against the possibility of
circuit faults or a feedback event arriving too late or not
at all. In this case, the active drive must be terminated
before the Fault condition causes damage. Thus, all
output modes support auto-shutdown, which is covered
in 24.10 “Auto-Shutdown”.
24.1.1
HALF-BRIDGE MODE
In Half-Bridge mode, two output signals are generated
as true and inverted versions of the input as illustrated
in Figure 24-9. A non-overlap (dead-band) time is
inserted between the two outputs to prevent shoot
through current in various power supply applications.
Dead-band control is described in Section
24.5 “Dead-Band Control”.
The unused outputs CWGxC and CWGxD drive similar
signals, with polarity independently controlled by the
POLC and POLD bits of the CWGxCON1 register,
respectively.
DS40001737B-page 237
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 24-1:
SIMPLIFIED CWG BLOCK DIAGRAM (HALF BRIDGE MODE)
Rev. 10-000 166A
12/19/201 3
Reserved
111
Reserved
110
Reserved
101
CCP2_out
100
CCP1_out
011
C2OUT_sync(1)
010
C1OUT_sync
001
CWGxIN
000
CWG_data
Rising Deadband Block
CWG_dataA
clock
signal_out
CWG_dataC
signal_in
D
Q
CWGxISM<2:0>
E
R
Q
Falling Deadband Block
signal_out
signal_in
EN
SHUTDOWN
HFINTOSC
1
FOSC
0
CWGxCLK<0>
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 Only
CWG_dataD
DS40001737B-page 238
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
CWG_dataB
clock
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.1.2
PUSH-PULL MODE
In Push-Pull mode, two output signals are generated,
alternating copies of the input as illustrated in
Figure 28-2. This alternation creates the push-pull
effect required for driving some transformer-based
power supply designs.
The push-pull sequencer is reset whenever EN = 0 or
if an auto-shutdown event occurs. The sequencer is
clocked by the first input pulse, and the first output
appears on CWGxA.
The unused outputs CWGxC and CWGxD drive copies
of CWGxA and CWGxB, respectively, but with polarity
controlled by the POLC and POLD bits of the
CWGxCON1 register, respectively.
24.1.3
FULL-BRIDGE MODES
In Forward and Reverse Full-Bridge modes, three outputs drive static values while the fourth is modulated by
the input data signal. In Forward Full-Bridge mode,
CWGxA is driven to its active state, CWGxB and
CWGxC are driven to their inactive state, and CWGxD
is modulated by the input signal. In Reverse Full-Bridge
mode, CWGxC is driven to its active state, CWGxA and
CWGxD are driven to their inactive states, and CWGxB
is modulated by the input signal. In Full-Bridge mode,
the dead-band period is used when there is a switch
from forward to reverse or vice-versa. This dead-band
control is described in Section 24.5 “Dead-Band Control”, with additional details in Section 24.6 “Rising
Edge and Reverse Dead Band” and Section
24.7 “Falling Edge and Forward Dead Band”.
The mode selection may be toggled between forward
and reverse by toggling the MODE<0> bit of the
CWGxCON0 while keeping MODE<2:1> static, without
disabling the CWG module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 239
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 24-2:
SIMPLIFIED CWG BLOCK DIAGRAM (PUSH-PULL MODE)
Rev. 10-000 167A
12/19/201 3
Reserved
111
Reserved
110
Reserved
101
CCP2_out
100
CCP1_out
011
(1)
010
C1OUT_sync
001
CWGxIN
000
C2OUT_sync
CWG_data
D
Q
CWG_dataA
Q
CWG_dataC
R
CWG_dataB
D
Q
E
Q
CWG_dataD
CWGxISM<2:0>
SHUTDOWN
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 Only
DS40001737B-page 240
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
EN
R
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 24-3:
SIMPLIFIED CWG BLOCK DIAGRAM (FORWARD AND REVERSE FULL-BRIDGE MODES)
Rev. 10-000 165A
12/19/201 3
Reserved
111
Reserved
110
Reserved
101
CCP2_out
100
CCP1_out
011
(1)
010
C1OUT_sync
001
CWGxIN
000
C2OUT_sync
Reverse Deadband Block
MODE0
clock
signal_out
signal_in
CWG_dataA
D
D
Q
Q
CWG_dataB
Q
CWG_dataC
CWGxISM<2:0>
E
R
CWG_dataD
Q
clock
signal_out
Forward Deadband Block
EN
CWG_data
SHUTDOWN
HFINTOSC
FOSC
1
0
CWGxCLK<0>
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 Only
DS40001737B-page 241
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
signal_in
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.1.4
STEERING MODES
In Steering modes, the data input can be steered to any
or all of the four CWG output pins. In Synchronous
Steering mode, changes to steering selection registers
take effect on the next rising input.
In Non-Synchronous mode, steering takes effect on the
next instruction cycle. Additional details are provided in
Section 24.9 “CWG Steering Mode”.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 242
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 24-4:
SIMPLIFIED CWG BLOCK DIAGRAM (OUTPUT STEERING MODES)
Rev. 10-000 164A
12/19/201 3
Reserved
111
Reserved
110
Reserved
101
CCP2_out
100
CCP1_out
011
C2OUT_sync(1)
010
C1OUT_sync
001
CWGxIN
000
CWG_dataA
CWG_data
CWG_dataC
Q
CWGxISM <2:0>
E
EN
SHUTDOWN
PIC16(L)F1613 Only
R
Q
DS40001737B-page 243
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
CWG_dataD
D
Note 1:
CWG_dataB
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.2
Clock Source
The CWG module allows the following clock sources to
be selected:
• Fosc (system clock)
• HFINTOSC (16 MHz only)
The clock sources are selected using the CS bit of the
CWGxCLKCON register.
24.3
Selectable Input Sources
The CWG generates the output waveforms from the
input sources in Table 24-1.
TABLE 24-1:
SELECTABLE INPUT
SOURCES
Source Peripheral
CWG pin
Signal Name
CWGxIN pin
Comparator C1
Comparator C2
C1_OUT_sync
(1)
C2_OUT_sync
CCP1
CCP1_out
CCP2
CCP2_out
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
The input sources are selected using the CWGxISM
register.
24.4
24.4.1
Output Control
OUTPUT ENABLES
Each CWG output pin has individual output enable control. Output enables are selected with the Gx1OEx
<3:0> bits. When an output enable control is cleared,
the module asserts no control over the pin. When an
output enable is set, the override value or active PWM
waveform is applied to the pin per the port priority
selection. The output pin enables are dependent on the
module enable bit, EN of the CWGxCON0 register.
When EN is cleared, CWG output enables and CWG
drive levels have no effect.
24.4.2
POLARITY CONTROL
The polarity of each CWG output can be selected independently. When the output polarity bit is set, the corresponding output is active-high. Clearing the output
polarity bit configures the corresponding output as
active-low. However, polarity does not affect the override levels. Output polarity is selected with the POLx
bits of the CWGxCON1. Auto-shutdown and steering
options are unaffected by polarity.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 244
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 24-5:
CWG OUTPUT BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 171A
12/19/201 3
LSAC<1:0>
CWG_dataA
1
POLA
OVRA
‘1’
11
‘0’
10
High Z
01
00
0
OEA
TRIS Control
1
CWGxA
0
STRA(1)
LSBD<1:0>
CWG_dataB
1
POLB
OVRB
‘1’
11
‘0’
10
High Z
01
00
0
OEB
TRIS Control
1
CWGxB
0
STRB(1)
LSAC<1:0>
CWG_dataC
1
POLC
OVRC
‘1’
11
‘0’
10
High Z
01
00
0
OEC
TRIS Control
1
CWGxC(2)
0
STRC(1)
LSBD<1:0>
CWG_dataD
1
POLD
OVRD
‘1’
11
‘0’
10
High Z
01
0
00
OED
TRIS Control
1
0
CWGxD(2)
STRD(1)
CWG_shutdown
Note 1:
2:
STRx is held to 1 in all modes other than Output Steering Mode.
PIC16(L)F1613 ONLY
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 245
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.5
Dead-Band Control
The dead-band control provides non-overlapping PWM
signals to prevent shoot-through current in PWM
switches. Dead-band operation is employed for HalfBridge and Full-Bridge modes. The CWG contains two
6-bit dead-band counters. One is used for the rising
edge of the input source control in Half-Bridge mode or
for reverse dead-band Full-Bridge mode. The other is
used for the falling edge of the input source control in
Half-Bridge mode or for forward dead band in FullBridge mode.
Dead band is timed by counting CWG clock periods
from zero up to the value in the rising or falling deadband counter registers. See CWGxDBR and
CWGxDBF registers, respectively.
24.5.1
24.7
Falling Edge and Forward Dead
Band
CWGxDBF controls the dead-band time at the leading
edge of CWGxB (Half-Bridge mode) or the leading
edge of CWGxD (Full-Bridge mode). The CWGxDBF
value is double-buffered. When EN = 0, the
CWGxDBF register is loaded immediately when
CWGxDBF is written. When EN = 1 then software
must set the LD bit of the CWGxCON0 register, and
the buffer will be loaded at the next falling edge of the
CWG input signal. If the input source signal is not
present for enough time for the count to be completed,
no output will be seen on the respective output.
Refer to Figure 24.6 and Figure 24-7 for examples.
DEAD-BAND FUNCTIONALITY IN
HALF-BRIDGE MODE
In Half-Bridge mode, the dead-band counters dictate
the delay between the falling edge of the normal output
and the rising edge of the inverted output. This can be
seen in Figure 24-9.
24.5.2
DEAD-BAND FUNCTIONALITY IN
FULL-BRIDGE MODE
In Full-Bridge mode, the dead-band counters are used
when undergoing a direction change. The MODE<0>
bit of the CWGxCON0 register can be set or cleared
while the CWG is running, allowing for changes from
Forward to Reverse mode. The CWGxA and CWGxC
signals will change immediately upon the first rising
input edge following a direction change, but the modulated signals (CWGxB or CWGxD, depending on the
direction of the change) will experience a delay dictated
by the dead-band counters. This is demonstrated in
Figure 28-3.
24.6
Rising Edge and Reverse Dead
Band
CWGxDBR controls the rising edge dead-band time at
the leading edge of CWGxA (Half-Bridge mode) or the
leading edge of CWGxB (Full-Bridge mode). The
CWGxDBR value is double-buffered. When EN = 0,
the CWGxDBR register is loaded immediately when
CWGxDBR is written. When EN = 1, then software
must set the LD bit of the CWGxCON0 register, and the
buffer will be loaded at the next falling edge of the CWG
input signal. If the input source signal is not present for
enough time for the count to be completed, no output
will be seen on the respective output.
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DS40001737B-page 246
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 24-6:
DEAD-BAND OPERATION CWGXDBR = 0X01, CWGXDBF = 0X02
cwg_clock
Input Source
CWGxA
CWGxB
DEAD-BAND OPERATION, CWGXDBR = 0X03, CWGXDBF = 0X04, SOURCE SHORTER THAN DEAD BAND
cwg_clock
Input Source
CWGxA
CWGxB
DS40001737B-page 247
source shorter than dead band
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 24-7:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.8
Dead-Band Uncertainty
EQUATION 24-1:
When the rising and falling edges of the input source
are asynchronous to the CWG clock, it creates uncertainty in the dead-band time delay. The maximum
uncertainty is equal to one CWG clock period. Refer to
Equation 24-1 for more details.
DEAD-BAND
UNCERTAINTY
1
TDEADBAND_UNCERTAINTY = ----------------------------Fcwg_clock
Example:
FCWG_CLOCK = 16 MHz
Therefore:
1
TDEADBAND_UNCERTAINTY = ----------------------------Fcwg_clock
1
= -----------------16MHz
= 62.5ns
FIGURE 24-8:
EXAMPLE OF PWM DIRECTION CHANGE
MODE0
CWGxA
CWGxB
CWGxC
CWGxD
No delay
CWGxDBR
No delay
CWGxDBF
CWGx_data
Note 1:WGPOL{ABCD} = 0
2: The direction bit MODE<0> (Register 24-1) can be written any time during the PWM cycle, and takes effect at the
next rising CWGx_data.
3: When changing directions, CWGxA and CWGxC switch at rising CWGx_data; modulated CWGxB and CWGxD are
held inactive for the dead band duration shown; dead band affects only the first pulse after the direction change.
FIGURE 24-9:
CWG HALF-BRIDGE MODE OPERATION
CWGx_clock
CWGxA
CWGxC
Falling Event Dead Band
Rising Event Dead Band
Rising Event D
Falling Event Dead Band
CWGxB
CWGxD
CWGx_data
Note: CWGx_rising_src = CCP1_out, CWGx_falling_src = ~CCP1_out
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DS40001737B-page 248
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.9
24.9.1
CWG Steering Mode
In Steering mode (MODE = 00x), the CWG allows any
combination of the CWGxx pins to be the modulated
signal. The same signal can be simultaneously available on multiple pins, or a fixed-value output can be
presented.
When the respective STRx bit of CWGxOCON0 is ‘0’,
the corresponding pin is held at the level defined. When
the respective STRx bit of CWGxOCON0 is ‘1’, the pin
is driven by the input data signal. The user can assign
the input data signal to one, two, three, or all four output
pins.
The POLx bits of the CWGxCON1 register control the
signal polarity only when STRx = 1.
The CWG auto-shutdown operation also applies in
Steering modes as described in Section 24.10 “AutoShutdown”. An auto-shutdown event will only affect
pins that have STRx = 1.
FIGURE 24-10:
STEERING SYNCHRONIZATION
Changing the MODE bits allows for two modes of steering, synchronous and asynchronous.
When MODE = 000, the steering event is asynchronous and will happen at the end of the instruction that
writes to STRx (that is, immediately). In this case, the
output signal at the output pin may be an incomplete
waveform. This can be useful for immediately removing
a signal from the pin.
When MODE = 001, the steering update is synchronous and occurs at the beginning of the next rising
edge of the input data signal. In this case, steering the
output on/off will always produce a complete waveform.
Figure 24-10 and Figure 24-11 illustrate the timing of
asynchronous and synchronous steering, respectively.
EXAMPLE OF STEERING EVENT AT END OF INSTRUCTION
(MODE<2:0> = 000)
Rising Event
CWGx_data
(Rising and Falling Source)
STR<D:A>
CWGx<D:A>
OVR<D:A> Data
OVR<D:A>
follows CWGx_data
FIGURE 24-11:
EXAMPLE OF STEERING EVENT AT BEGINNING OF INSTRUCTION
(MODE<2:0> = 001)
CWGx_data
(Rising and Falling Source)
STR<D:A>
CWGx<D:A>
OVR<D:A> Data
OVR<D:A> Data
follows CWGx_data
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DS40001737B-page 249
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.10 Auto-Shutdown
24.11 Operation During Sleep
Auto-shutdown is a method to immediately override the
CWG output levels with specific overrides that allow for
safe shutdown of the circuit. The shutdown state can be
either cleared automatically or held until cleared by
software. The auto-shutdown circuit is illustrated in
Figure 28-12.
The CWG module operates independently from the
system clock and will continue to run during Sleep,
provided that the clock and input sources selected
remain active.
24.10.1
• CWG module is enabled
• Input source is active
• HFINTOSC is selected as the clock source,
regardless of the system clock source selected.
SHUTDOWN
The shutdown state can be entered by either of the
following two methods:
• Software generated
• External Input
24.10.1.1
Software Generated Shutdown
Setting the SHUTDOWN bit of the CWGxAS0 register
will force the CWG into the shutdown state.
When the auto-restart is disabled, the shutdown state
will persist as long as the SHUTDOWN bit is set.
The HFINTOSC remains active during Sleep when all
the following conditions are met:
In other words, if the HFINTOSC is simultaneously
selected as the system clock and the CWG clock
source, when the CWG is enabled and the input source
is active, then the CPU will go idle during Sleep, but the
HFINTOSC will remain active and the CWG will continue to operate. This will have a direct effect on the
Sleep mode current.
When auto-restart is enabled, the SHUTDOWN bit will
clear automatically and resume operation on the next
rising edge event.
24.10.2
EXTERNAL INPUT SOURCE
External shutdown inputs provide the fastest way to
safely suspend CWG operation in the event of a Fault
condition. When any of the selected shutdown inputs
goes active, the CWG outputs will immediately go to the
selected override levels without software delay. Several
input sources can be selected to cause a shutdown condition. All input sources are active-low. The sources are:
• Comparator C1_OUT_sync
• Comparator C2_OUT_sync
(PIC16(L)F1613 only)
• Timer2 – TMR2_postscaled
• Timer4 – TMR4_postscaled
• Timer6 – TMR6_postscaled
• CWGxIN input pin
Shutdown inputs are selected using the CWGxAS1
register (Register 24-6).
Note:
Shutdown inputs are level sensitive, not
edge sensitive. The shutdown state cannot be cleared, except by disabling autoshutdown, as long as the shutdown input
level persists.
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DS40001737B-page 250
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 24-12:
CWG SHUTDOWN BLOCK DIAGRAM
Write ‘1’ to
SHUTDOWN bit
Rev. 10-000 172A
1/9/201 4
CWGxIN
INAS
C1OUT_sync
C1AS
C2OUT_sync (1)
C2AS
TMR2_postscaled
TMR2AS
S
SHUTDOWN
S
D
FREEZE
REN
TMR4_postscaled
TMR4AS
Write ‘0’ to
SHUTDOWN bit
TMR6_postscaled
TMR6AS
Note 1:
Q
Q
CWG_shutdown
R
CWG_data
CK
PIC16(L)F1613 only
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
DS40001737B-page 251
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.12 Configuring the CWG
24.12.2
The following steps illustrate how to properly configure
the CWG.
After an auto-shutdown event has occurred, there are
two ways to resume operation:
1.
• Software controlled
• Auto-restart
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ensure that the TRIS control bits corresponding
to the desired CWG pins for your application are
set so that the pins are configured as inputs.
Clear the EN bit, if not already cleared.
Set desired mode of operation with the MODE
bits.
Set desired dead-band times, if applicable to
mode, with the CWGxDBR and CWGxDBF registers.
Setup the following controls in the CWGxAS0
and CWGxAS1 registers.
a. Select the desired shutdown source.
b. Select both output overrides to the desired levels (this is necessary even if not using autoshutdown because start-up will be from a shutdown state).
c. Set which pins will be affected by auto-shutdown with the CWGxAS1 register.
d. Set the SHUTDOWN bit and clear the REN bit.
6.
7.
Select the desired input source using the
CWGxISM register.
Configure the following controls.
a. Select desired clock source
CWGxCLKCON register.
using
the
b. Select the desired output polarities using the
CWGxCON1 register.
c. Set the output enables for the desired outputs.
8.
9.
Set the EN bit.
Clear TRIS control bits corresponding to the
desired output pins to configure these pins as
outputs.
10. If auto-restart is to be used, set the REN bit and
the SHUTDOWN bit will be cleared automatically. Otherwise, clear the SHUTDOWN bit to
start the CWG.
24.12.1
AUTO-SHUTDOWN RESTART
The restart method is selected with the REN bit of the
CWGxAS0 register. Waveforms of software controlled
and automatic restarts are shown in Figure 24-13 and
Figure 24-14.
24.12.2.1
Software Controlled Restart
When the REN bit of the CWGxAS0 register is cleared,
the CWG must be restarted after an auto-shutdown
event by software. Clearing the shutdown state
requires all selected shutdown inputs to be low, otherwise the SHUTDOWN bit will remain set. The overrides
will remain in effect until the first rising edge event after
the SHUTDOWN bit is cleared. The CWG will then
resume operation.
24.12.2.2
Auto-Restart
When the REN bit of the CWGxAS0 register is set, the
CWG will restart from the auto-shutdown state automatically. The SHUTDOWN bit will clear automatically
when all shutdown sources go low. The overrides will
remain in effect until the first rising edge event after the
SHUTDOWN bit is cleared. The CWG will then resume
operation.
24.12.3
ALTERNATE OUTPUT PINS
This module incorporates outputs that can be moved to
alternate pins with the use of the alternate pin function
register APFCON. To determine which outputs can be
moved and what their default pins are upon a Reset,
see Section 12.1 “Alternate Pin Function” for more
information.
PIN OVERRIDE LEVELS
The levels driven to the output pins, while the shutdown
input is true, are controlled by the LSBD and LSAC bits
of the CWGxAS0 register. LSBD<1:0> controls the
CWGxB and D override levels and LSAC<1:0> controls
the CWGxA and C override levels. The control bit logic
level corresponds to the output logic drive level while in
the shutdown state. The polarity control does not affect
the override level.
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DS40001737B-page 252
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 24-13: SHUTDOWN FUNCTIONALITY, AUTO-RESTART DISABLED (REN = 0, LSAC = 01, LSBD = 01)
Shutdown Event Ceases
REN Cleared by Software
CWG Input
Source
Shutdown Source
SHUTDOWN
CWGxA
CWGxC
Tri-State (No Pulse)
CWGxB
CWGxD
Tri-State (No Pulse)
No Shutdown
Output Resumes
Shutdown
SHUTDOWN FUNCTIONALITY, AUTO-RESTART ENABLED (REN = 1, LSAC = 01, LSBD = 01)
Shutdown Event Ceases
REN auto-cleared by hardware
CWG Input
Source
Shutdown Source
SHUTDOWN
DS40001737B-page 253
CWGxA
CWGxC
Tri-State (No Pulse)
CWGxB
CWGxD
Tri-State (No Pulse)
No Shutdown
Shutdown
Output Resumes
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 24-14:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
24.13 Register Definitions: CWG Control
REGISTER 24-1:
CWGxCON0: CWGx CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R/W/HC-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
EN
LD(1)
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
MODE<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
HS = Bit is set by hardware
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
EN: CWGx Enable bit
1 = Module is enabled
0 = Module is disabled
bit 6
LD: CWGx Load Buffer bits(1)
1 = Buffers to be loaded on the next rising/falling event
0 = Buffers not loaded
bit 5-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
MODE<2:0>: CWGx Mode bits
111 = Reserved
110 = Reserved
101 = CWG outputs operate in Push-Pull mode
100 = CWG outputs operate in Half-Bridge mode
011 = CWG outputs operate in Reverse Full-Bridge mode
010 = CWG outputs operate in Forward Full-Bridge mode
001 = CWG outputs operate in Synchronous Steering mode
000 = CWG outputs operate in Steering mode
Note 1: This bit can only be set after EN = 1 and cannot be set in the same instruction that EN is set.
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DS40001737B-page 254
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 24-2:
CWGxCON1: CWGx CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R-x
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IN
—
POLD
POLC
POLB
POLA
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
IN: CWG Input Value
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
POLD: CWGxD Output Polarity bit
1 = Signal output is inverted polarity
0 = Signal output is normal polarity
bit 2
POLC: CWGxC Output Polarity bit
1 = Signal output is inverted polarity
0 = Signal output is normal polarity
bit 1
POLB: CWGxB Output Polarity bit
1 = Signal output is inverted polarity
0 = Signal output is normal polarity
bit 0
POLA: CWGxA Output Polarity bit
1 = Signal output is inverted polarity
0 = Signal output is normal polarity
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DS40001737B-page 255
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 24-3:
CWGxDBR: CWGx RISING DEAD-BAND COUNTER REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
DBR<5:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
DBR<5:0>: Rising Event Dead-Band Value for Counter bits
REGISTER 24-4:
CWGxDBF: CWGx FALLING DEAD-BAND COUNTER REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
DBF<5:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
DBF<5:0>: Falling Event Dead-Band Value for Counter bits
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DS40001737B-page 256
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 24-5:
CWGxAS0: CWGx AUTO-SHUTDOWN CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W-0/0
SHUTDOWN(1, 2)
REN
R/W-0/0
R/W-1/1
LSBD<1:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-1/1
LSAC<1:0>
U-0
U-0
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
HS = Bit is set by hardware
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
SHUTDOWN: Auto-Shutdown Event Status bit(1, 2)
1 = An Auto-Shutdown state is in effect
0 = No Auto-shutdown event has occurred
bit 6
REN: Auto-Restart Enable bit
1 = Auto-restart enabled
0 = Auto-restart disabled
bit 5-4
LSBD<1:0>: CWGxB and CWGxD Auto-Shutdown State Control bits
11 = A logic ‘1’ is placed on CWGxB/D when an auto-shutdown event is present
10 = A logic ‘0’ is placed on CWGxB/D when an auto-shutdown event is present
01 = Pin is tri-stated on CWGxB/D when an auto-shutdown event is present
00 = The inactive state of the pin, including polarity, is placed on CWGxB/D after the required
dead-band interval
bit 3-2
LSAC<1:0>: CWGxA and CWGxC Auto-Shutdown State Control bits
11 = A logic ‘1’ is placed on CWGxA/C when an auto-shutdown event is present
10 = A logic ‘0’ is placed on CWGxA/C when an auto-shutdown event is present
01 = Pin is tri-stated on CWGxA/C when an auto-shutdown event is present
00 = The inactive state of the pin, including polarity, is placed on CWGxA/C after the required
dead-band interval
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1: This bit may be written while EN = 0 (CWGxCON0 register) to place the outputs into the shutdown configuration.
2: The outputs will remain in auto-shutdown state until the next rising edge of the input signal after this bit is
cleared.
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DS40001737B-page 257
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 24-6:
U-1
CWGxAS1: CWGx AUTO-SHUTDOWN CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
—
R/W-0/0
TMR6AS
TMR4AS
R/W-0/0
TMR2AS
U-1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
C2AS(1)
C1AS
INAS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 6
TMR6AS: TMR6 Postscale Output bit
1 = TMR6 postscale shut-down is enabled
0 = TMR6 postscale shut-down is disabled
bit 5
TMR4AS: TMR4 Postscale Output bit
1 = TMR4 postscale shut-down is enabled
0 = TMR4 postscale shut-down is disabled
bit 4
TMR2AS: TMR2 Postscale Output bit
1 = TMR2 postscale shut-down is enabled
0 = TMR2 postscale shut-down is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 2
C2AS: Comparator C2 Output bit(1)
1 = C2 output shut-down is enabled
0 = C2 output shut-down is disabled
bit 1
C1AS: Comparator C1 Output bit
1 = C1 output shut-down is enabled
0 = C1 output shut-down is disabled
bit 0
INAS: CWGx Input Pin bit
1 = CWGxIN input pin shut-down is enabled
0 = CWGxIN input pin shut-down is disabled
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 258
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
CWGxOCON0: CWGx STEERING CONTROL REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 24-7:
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
OVRD
OVRC
R/W-0/0
OVRB
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
OVRA
STRD(2)
STRC(2)
STRB(2)
STRA(2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
OVRD: Steering Data D bit
bit 6
OVRC: Steering Data C bit
bit 5
OVRB: Steering Data B bit
bit 4
OVRA: Steering Data A bit
bit 3
STRD: Steering Enable D bit(2)
1 = CWGxD output has the CWGx_data waveform with polarity control from POLD bit
0 = CWGxD output is assigned the value of OVRD bit
bit 2
STRC: Steering Enable C bit(2)
1 = CWGxC output has the CWGx_data waveform with polarity control from POLC bit
0 = CWGxC output is assigned the value of OVRC bit
bit 1
STRB: Steering Enable B bit(2)
1 = CWGxB output has the CWGx_data waveform with polarity control from POLB bit
0 = CWGxB output is assigned the value of OVRB bit
bit 0
STRA: Steering Enable A bit(2)
1 = CWGxA output has the CWGx_data waveform with polarity control from POLA bit
0 = CWGxA output is assigned the value of OVRA bit
Note 1: The bits in this register apply only when MODE<2:0> = 00x.
2: This bit is effectively double-buffered when MODE<2:0> = 001.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 24-8:
CWGxCLKCON: CWGx CLOCK SELECTION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
CS: CWGx Clock Selection bit
1 = HFINTOSC 16 MHz is selected
0 = FOSC is selected
REGISTER 24-9:
CWGxISM: CWGx INPUT SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
IS<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
GxIS<2:0>: CWGx Input Selection bits
111 = Reserved, do not use
110 = Reserved, do not use
101 = Reserved, do not use
100 = CCP2_out
011 = CCP1_out
010 = C2_OUT_sync(1)
001 = C1_OUT_sync
000 = CWGxIN pin
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 260
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 24-2:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH CWG
Bit 7
APFCON
—
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
—
T1GSEL
—
CCP2SEL(2)
CCP1SEL(1)
132
—
—
257
C1AS
INAS
258
—
CS
CWGASEL(2) CWGBSEL(2)
CWG1AS0
SHUTDOWN
REN
LSBD<1:0>
LSAC<1:0>
CWG1AS1
—
TMR6AS
TMR4AS
TMR2AS
—
C2AS
—
CWG1CLKCON
—
—
—
—
—
CWG1CON0
EN
LD
—
—
—
CWG1CON1
—
—
IN
—
POLD
CWG1DBF
—
—
DBF<5:0>
CWG1DBR
—
—
DBR<5:0>
CWG1ISM
—
—
—
—
—
OVRD
OVRC
OVRB
OVRA
STRD
CWG1OCON0
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
MODE<2:0>
POLC
POLB
POLA
255
256
256
IS<2:0>
STRC
260
259
STRB
260
STRA
259
x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by CWG.
PIC12(L)F1612 only.
PIC16(L)F1613 only.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 261
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.0
SIGNAL MEASUREMENT TIMER
(SMT)
The SMT is a 24-bit counter with advanced clock and
gating logic, which can be configured for measuring a
variety of digital signal parameters such as pulse width,
frequency and duty cycle, and the time difference
between edges on two signals.
Features of the SMT include:
• 24-bit timer/counter
- Four 8-bit registers (SMTxTMRL/H/U)
- Readable and writable
- Optional 16-bit operating mode
• Two 24-bit measurement capture registers
• One 24-bit period match register
• Multi-mode operation, including relative timing
measurement
• Interrupt on period match
• Multiple clock, gate and signal sources
• Interrupt on acquisition complete
• Ability to read current input values
Note:
These devices implement two SMT modules. All references to SMTx apply to
SMT1 and SMT2.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 262
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 25-1:
SMTx BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 161A
1/2/201 4
Period Latch
Set SMTxPRAIF
SMT
Clock
Sync
Circuit
SMT_window
SMTxPR
Control
Logic
SMT
Clock
Sync
Circuit
SMT_signal
Set SMTxIF
Comparator
Reset
SMTxTMR
Enable
Reserved
111
Reserved
110
Reserved
101
MFINTOSC/16
100
LFINTOSC
011
HFINTOSC
010
FOSC/4
001
FOSC
000
Window Latch
24-bit
Buffer
SMTxCPR
24-bit
Buffer
SMTxCPW
Set SMTxPWAIF
Prescaler
SMTxCLK<2:0>
FIGURE 25-2:
SMTx SIGNAL AND WINDOW BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 173A
12/19/201 3
Reserved
111
TMR6_postscaled
110
TMR4_postscaled
101
TMR2_postscaled
100
ZCD1_output
011
C2OUT_sync(1)
010
C1OUT_sync
001
SMTSIGx
SMTxSIG<2:0>
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
SMT_signal
See
SMTxWIN
Register
SMT_window
000
SMTxWIN<3:0>
DS40001737B-page 263
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.1
SMT Operation
25.2.3
PERIOD LATCH REGISTERS
The core of the module is the 24-bit counter, SMTxTMR
combined with a complex data acquisition front-end.
Depending on the mode of operation selected, the SMT
can perform a variety of measurements summarized in
Table 25-1.
The SMTxCPR registers are the 24-bit SMT period
latch. They are used to latch in other values of the
SMTxTMR when triggered by various other signals,
which are determined by the mode the SMT is currently
in.
25.1.1
The SMTxCPR registers can also be updated with the
current value of the SMTxTMR value by setting the
CPRUP bit in the SMTxSTAT register.
CLOCK SOURCES
Clock sources available to the SMT include:
•
•
•
•
•
FOSC
FOSC/4
HFINTOSC 16 MHz
LFINTOSC
MFINTOSC 31.25 kHz
The SMT clock source is selected by configuring the
CSEL<2:0> bits in the SMTxCLK register. The clock
source can also be prescaled using the PS<1:0> bits of
the SMTxCON0 register. The prescaled clock source is
used to clock both the counter and any synchronization
logic used by the module.
25.1.2
PERIOD MATCH INTERRUPT
Similar to other timers, the SMT triggers an interrupt
when SMTxTMR rolls over to ‘0’. This happens when
SMTxTMR = SMTxPR, regardless of mode. Hence, in
any mode that relies on an external signal or a window
to reset the timer, proper operation requires that
SMTxPR be set to a period larger than that of the
expected signal or window.
25.2
Basic Timer Function Registers
The
SMTxTMR
time
base
and
the
SMTxCPW/SMTxPR/SMTxCPR buffer registers serve
several functions and can be manually updated using
software.
25.2.1
TIME BASE
The SMTxTMR is the 24-bit counter that is the center of
the SMT. It is used as the basic counter/timer for
measurement in each of the modes of the SMT. It can be
reset to a value of 24'h00_0000 by setting the RST bit of
the SMTxSTAT register. It can be written to and read
from software, but it is not guarded for atomic access,
therefore reads and writes to the SMTxTMR should only
be made when the GO = 0, or the software should have
other measures to ensure integrity of SMTxTMR
reads/writes.
25.2.2
PULSE WIDTH LATCH REGISTERS
The SMTxCPW registers are the 24-bit SMT pulse
width latch. They are used to latch in the value of the
SMTxTMR when triggered by various signals, which
are determined by the mode the SMT is currently in.
The SMTxCPW registers can also be updated with the
current value of the SMTxTMR value by setting the
CPWUP bit of the SMTxSTAT register.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
25.3
Halt Operation
The counter can be prevented from rolling-over using
the STP bit in the SMTxCON0 register. When halting is
enabled, the period match interrupt persists until the
SMTxTMR is reset (either by a manual reset,
Section25.2.1 “Time Base”) or by clearing the
SMTxGO bit of the SMTxCON1 register and writing the
SMTxTMR values in software.
25.4
Polarity Control
The three input signals for the SMT have polarity
control to determine whether or not they are active
high/positive edge or active low/negative edge signals.
The following bits apply to Polarity Control:
• WSEL bit (Window Polarity)
• SSEL bit (Signal Polarity)
• CSEL bit (Clock Polarity)
These bits are located in the SMTxCON0 register.
25.5
Status Information
The SMT provides input status information for the user
without requiring the need to deal with the polarity of
the incoming signals.
25.5.1
WINDOW STATUS
Window status is determined by the WS bit of the
SMTxSTAT register. This bit is only used in Windowed
Measure, Gated Counter and Gated Window Measure
modes, and is only valid when TS = 1, and will be
delayed in time by synchronizer delays in non-Counter
modes.
25.5.2
SIGNAL STATUS
Signal status is determined by the AS bit of the
SMTxSTAT register. This bit is used in all modes except
Window Measure, Time of Flight and Capture modes,
and is only valid when TS = 1, and will be delayed in
time by synchronizer delays in non-Counter modes.
25.5.3
GO STATUS
Timer run status is determined by the TS bit of the
SMTxSTAT register, and will be delayed in time by
synchronizer delays in non-Counter modes.
DS40001737B-page 264
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6
25.6.1
Modes of Operation
Timer mode is the simplest mode of operation where
the SMTxTMR is used as a 16/24-bit timer. No data
acquisition takes place in this mode. The timer
increments as long as the SMTxGO bit has been set by
software. No SMT window or SMT signal events affect
the SMTxGO bit. Everything is synchronized to the
SMT clock source. When the timer experiences a
period match (SMTxTMR = SMTxPR), SMTxTMR is
reset and the period match interrupt trips. See
Figure 25-3.
The modes of operation are summarized in Table 25-1.
The following sections provide detailed descriptions,
examples of how the modes can be used. Note that all
waveforms assume WPOL/SPOL/CPOL = 0. When
WPOL/SPOL/CPOL = 1, all SMTSIGx, SMTWINx and
SMT clock signals will have a polarity opposite to that
indicated. For all modes, the REPEAT bit controls
whether the acquisition is repeated or single. When
REPEAT = 0 (Single Acquisition mode), the timer will
stop incrementing and the SMTxGO bit will be reset
upon the completion of an acquisition. Otherwise, the
timer will continue and allow for continued acquisitions
to overwrite the previous ones until the timer is stopped
in software.
TABLE 25-1:
TIMER MODE
MODES OF OPERATION
MODE
Mode of Operation
Synchronous
Operation
Reference
0000
Timer
Yes
Section25.6.1 “Timer Mode”
0001
Gated Timer
Yes
Section25.6.2 “Gated Timer Mode”
0010
Period and Duty Cycle Acquisition
Yes
Section25.6.3 “Period and Duty-Cycle Mode”
0011
High and Low Time Measurement
Yes
Section25.6.4 “High and Low Measure Mode”
0100
Windowed Measurement
Yes
Section25.6.5 “Windowed Measure Mode”
0101
Gated Windowed Measurement
Yes
Section25.6.6 “Gated Window Measure Mode”
0110
Time of Flight
Yes
Section25.6.7 “Time of Flight Measure Mode”
0111
Capture
Yes
Section25.6.8 “Capture Mode”
1000
Counter
No
Section25.6.9 “Counter Mode”
1001
Gated Counter
No
Section25.6.10 “Gated Counter Mode”
Windowed Counter
No
Section25.6.11 “Windowed Counter Mode”
Reserved
—
—
1010
1011 - 1111
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 265
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-3:
TIMER MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 174A
12/19/201 3
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxPR
SMTxTMR
11
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SMTxIF
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
DS40001737B-page 266
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.2
GATED TIMER MODE
Gated Timer mode uses the SMTSIGx input to control
whether or not the SMTxTMR will increment. Upon a
falling edge of the external signal, the SMTxCPW
register will update to the current value of the
SMTxTMR. Example waveforms for both repeated and
single acquisitions are provided in Figure 25-4 and
Figure 25-5.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 267
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-4:
GATED TIMER MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 176A
12/19/201 3
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxPR
SMTxCPW
SMTxPWAIF
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
7
7
DS40001737B-page 268
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxTMR
0xFFFFFF
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-5:
GATED TIMER MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 175A
12/19/201 3
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxPR
SMTxTMR
SMTxPWAIF
0
1
2
3
4
5
5
DS40001737B-page 269
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPW
0xFFFFFF
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.3
PERIOD AND DUTY-CYCLE MODE
In Duty-Cycle mode, either the duty cycle or period
(depending on polarity) of the SMTx_signal can be
acquired relative to the SMT clock. The CPW register is
updated on a falling edge of the signal, and the CPR
register is updated on a rising edge of the signal, along
with the SMTxTMR resetting to 0x0001. In addition, the
SMTxGO bit is reset on a rising edge when the SMT is
in Single Acquisition mode. See Figure 25-6 and
Figure 25-7.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 270
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-6:
PERIOD AND DUTY-CYCLE REPEAT ACQUISITION MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 177A
12/19/201 3
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPR
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 1
2
3
4
5
5
2
11
DS40001737B-page 271
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPW
0
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-7:
PERIOD AND DUTY-CYCLE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 178A
12/19/201 3
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPR
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11
5
11
DS40001737B-page 272
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPW
0
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.4
HIGH AND LOW MEASURE MODE
This mode measures the high and low pulse time of the
SMTSIGx relative to the SMT clock. It begins
incrementing the SMTxTMR on a rising edge on the
SMTSIGx input, then updates the SMTxCPW register
with the value and resets the SMTxTMR on a falling
edge, starting to increment again. Upon observing
another rising edge, it updates the SMTxCPR register
with its current value and once again resets the
SMTxTMR value and begins incrementing again. See
Figure 25-8 and Figure 25-9.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 273
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-8:
HIGH AND LOW MEASURE MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 180A
12/19/201 3
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPR
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
1
2
3
5
2
6
DS40001737B-page 274
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPW
0
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-9:
HIGH AND LOW MEASURE MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 179A
12/19/201 3
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPW
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
DS40001737B-page 275
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPR
0
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.5
WINDOWED MEASURE MODE
This mode measures the window duration of the
SMTWINx input of the SMT. It begins incrementing the
timer on a rising edge of the SMTWINx input and
updates the SMTxCPR register with the value of the
timer and resets the timer on a second rising edge. See
Figure 25-10 and Figure 25-11.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 276
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-10:
WINDOWED MEASURE MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 182A
12/19/201 3
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
SMTxPRAIF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 1
2
3
4
12
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
8
DS40001737B-page 277
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPR
0
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-11:
WINDOWED MEASURE MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 181A
12/19/201 3
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
SMTxPRAIF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12
12
DS40001737B-page 278
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPR
0
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.6
GATED WINDOW MEASURE MODE
This mode measures the duty cycle of the SMTx_signal
input over a known input window. It does so by
incrementing the timer on each pulse of the clock signal
while the SMTx_signal input is high, updating the
SMTxCPR register and resetting the timer on every
rising edge of the SMTWINx input after the first. See
Figure 25-12 and Figure 25-13.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 279
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-12:
GATED WINDOWED MEASURE MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 184A
12/19/201 3
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPR
SMTxPRAIF
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
6
2
3
0
3
DS40001737B-page 280
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxGO_sync
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-13:
GATED WINDOWED MEASURE MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAMS
Rev. 10-000 183A
12/19/201 3
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPR
SMTxPRAIF
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
DS40001737B-page 281
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxGO_sync
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.7
TIME OF FLIGHT MEASURE MODE
This mode measures the time interval between a rising
edge on the SMTWINx input and a rising edge on the
SMTx_signal input, beginning to increment the timer
upon observing a rising edge on the SMTWINx input,
while updating the SMTxCPR register and resetting the
timer upon observing a rising edge on the SMTx_signal
input. In the event of two SMTWINx rising edges
without an SMTx_signal rising edge, it will update the
SMTxCPW register with the current value of the timer
and reset the timer value. See Figure 25-14 and
Figure 25-15.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 282
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-14:
TIME OF FLIGHT MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000186A
4/22/2016
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
9 10 11 12 13 1
13
SMTxCPW
SMTxCPR
2
4
DS40001737B-page 283
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxTMR
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-15:
TIME OF FLIGHT MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000185A
4/26/2016
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx_signal
SMTx_signalsync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
0
1
2
3
4
5
SMTxCPW
SMTxCPR
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
4
DS40001737B-page 284
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxTMR
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.8
CAPTURE MODE
This mode captures the Timer value based on a rising
or falling edge on the SMTWINx input and triggers an
interrupt. This mimics the capture feature of a CCP
module. The timer begins incrementing upon the
SMTxGO bit being set, and updates the value of the
SMTxCPR register on each rising edge of SMTWINx,
and updates the value of the CPW register on each
falling edge of the SMTWINx. The timer is not reset by
any hardware conditions in this mode and must be
reset by software, if desired. See Figure 25-16 and
Figure 25-17.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 285
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-16:
CAPTURE MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 188A
12/19/201 3
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
SMTxCPR
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
3
2
19
18
32
31
DS40001737B-page 286
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPW
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-17:
CAPTURE MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000 187A
12/19/201 3
SMTxWIN
SMTxWIN_sync
SMTx Clock
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxGO_sync
SMTxTMR
0
1
2
3
SMTxCPR
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
3
2
DS40001737B-page 287
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SMTxCPW
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.9
COUNTER MODE
This mode increments the timer on each pulse of the
SMTx_signal input. This mode is asynchronous to the
SMT clock and uses the SMTx_signal as a time source.
The SMTxCPW register will be updated with the
current SMTxTMR value on the falling edge of the
SMTxWIN input. See Figure 25-18.
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DS40001737B-page 288
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-18:
COUNTER MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000189A
4/12/2016
SMTxWIN
SMTx_signal
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPW
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
27
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
12
25
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
DS40001737B-page 289
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.10
GATED COUNTER MODE
This mode counts pulses on the SMTx_signal input,
gated by the SMTxWIN input. It begins incrementing
the timer upon seeing a rising edge of the SMTxWIN
input and updates the SMTxCPW register upon a falling edge on the SMTxWIN input. See Figure 25-19
and Figure 25-20.
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DS40001737B-page 290
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-19:
GATED COUNTER MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000190A
12/18/2013
SMTxWIN
SMTx_signal
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxTMR
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SMTxCPW
9 10 11 12
8
13
13
SMTxPWAIF
GATED COUNTER MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
Rev. 10-000191A
12/18/2013
SMTxWIN
SMTx_signal
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxTMR
DS40001737B-page 291
SMTxCPW
SMTxPWAIF
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 25-20:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.6.11
WINDOWED COUNTER MODE
This mode counts pulses on the SMTx_signal input,
within a window dictated by the SMTxWIN input. It
begins counting upon seeing a rising edge of the
SMTxWIN input, updates the SMTxCPW register on a
falling edge of the SMTxWIN input, and updates the
SMTxCPR register on each rising edge of the
SMTxWIN input beyond the first. See Figure 25-21 and
Figure 25-22.
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 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 25-21:
WINDOWED COUNTER MODE REPEAT ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
SMTxWIN
SMTx_signal
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxTMR
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1
SMTxCPW
2
3
5
4
9
5
SMTxCPR
16
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
WINDOWED COUNTER MODE SINGLE ACQUISITION TIMING DIAGRAM
SMTxWIN
SMTx_signal
SMTxEN
SMTxGO
SMTxTMR
SMTxCPW
DS40001737B-page 293
SMTxCPR
SMTxPWAIF
SMTxPRAIF
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
9
16
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 25-22:
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.7
Interrupts
The SMT can trigger an interrupt under three different
conditions:
• PW Acquisition Complete
• PR Acquisition Complete
• Counter Period Match
The interrupts are controlled by the PIR and PIE
registers of the device.
25.7.1
PW AND PR ACQUISITION
INTERRUPTS
The SMT can trigger interrupts whenever it updates the
SMTxCPW and SMTxCPR registers, the circumstances for which are dependent on the SMT mode,
and are discussed in each mode’s specific section. The
SMTxCPW interrupt is controlled by SMTxPWAIF and
SMTxPWAIE bits in registers PIR4 and PIE4, respectively. The SMTxCPR interrupt is controlled by the
SMTxPRAIF and SMTxPRAIE bits, also located in
registers PIR4 and PIE4, respectively.
In synchronous SMT modes, the interrupt trigger is
synchronized to the SMTxCLK. In Asynchronous
modes, the interrupt trigger is asynchronous. In either
mode, once triggered, the interrupt will be synchronized to the CPU clock.
25.7.2
COUNTER PERIOD MATCH
INTERRUPT
As described in Section 25.1.2 “Period Match
interrupt”, the SMT will also interrupt upon SMTxTMR,
matching SMTxPR with its period match limit functionality
described in Section25.3 “Halt Operation”. The period
match interrupt is controlled by SMTxIF and SMTxIE,
located in registers PIR4 and PIE4, respectively.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
25.8
Register Definitions: SMT Control
Long bit name prefixes for the Signal Measurement
Timer peripherals are shown in Table 25-2. Refer to
Section 1.1 “Register and Bit Naming Conventions” for more information.
TABLE 25-2:
Peripheral
Bit Name Prefix
SMT1
SMT1
SMT2
SMT2
REGISTER 25-1:
R/W-0/0
SMTxCON0: SMT CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
STP
WPOL
SPOL
CPOL
(1)
EN
R/W-0/0
bit 7
R/W-0/0
SMTxPS<1:0>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
EN: SMT Enable bit(1)
1 = SMT is enabled
0 = SMT is disabled; internal states are reset, clock requests are disabled
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
STP: SMT Counter Halt Enable bit
When SMTxTMR = SMTxPR:
1 = Counter remains SMTxPR; period match interrupt occurs when clocked
0 = Counter resets to 24'h000000; period match interrupt occurs when clocked
bit 4
WPOL: SMTxWIN Input Polarity Control bit
1 = SMTxWIN signal is active-low/falling edge enabled
0 = SMTxWIN signal is active-high/rising edge enabled
bit 3
SPOL: SMTxSIG Input Polarity Control bit
1 = SMTx_signal is active-low/falling edge enabled
0 = SMTx_signal is active-high/rising edge enabled
bit 2
CPOL: SMT Clock Input Polarity Control bit
1 = SMTxTMR increments on the falling edge of the selected clock signal
0 = SMTxTMR increments on the rising edge of the selected clock signal
bit 1-0
SMTxPS<1:0>: SMT Prescale Select bits
11 = Prescaler = 1:8
10 = Prescaler = 1:4
01 = Prescaler = 1:2
00 = Prescaler = 1:1
Note 1:
Setting EN to ‘0‘ does not affect the register contents.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-2:
SMTxCON1: SMT CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W/HC-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
SMTxGO
REPEAT
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
MODE<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
HS = Bit is set by hardware
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
SMTxGO: SMT GO Data Acquisition bit
1 = Incrementing, acquiring data is enabled
0 = Incrementing, acquiring data is disabled
bit 6
REPEAT: SMT Repeat Acquisition Enable bit
1 = Repeat Data Acquisition mode is enabled
0 = Single Acquisition mode is enabled
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
MODE<3:0> SMT Operation Mode Select bits
1111 = Reserved
•
•
•
1011 = Reserved
1010 = Windowed counter
1001 = Gated counter
1000 = Counter
0111 = Capture
0110 = Time of flight
0101 = Gated windowed measure
0100 = Windowed measure
0011 = High and low time measurement
0010 = Period and Duty-Cycle Acquisition
0001 = Gated Timer
0000 = Timer
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-3:
SMTxSTAT: SMT STATUS REGISTER
R/W/HC-0/0
R/W/HC-0/0
R/W/HC-0/0
U-0
U-0
R-0/0
R-0/0
R-0/0
CPRUP
CPWUP
RST
—
—
TS
WS
AS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
HS = Bit is set by hardware
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
CPRUP: SMT Manual Period Buffer Update bit
1 = Request update to SMTxCPRx registers
0 = SMTxCPRx registers update is complete
bit 6
CPWUP: SMT Manual Pulse Width Buffer Update bit
1 = Request update to SMTxCPW registers
0 = SMTxCPW registers update is complete
bit 5
RST: SMT Manual Timer Reset bit
1 = Request Reset to SMTxTMR registers
0 = SMTxTMR registers update is complete
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
TS: SMT GO Value Status bit
1 = SMT timer is incrementing
0 = SMT timer is not incrementing
bit 1
WS: SMTxWIN Value Status bit
1 = SMT window is open
0 = SMT window is closed
bit 0
AS: SMT_signal Value Status bit
1 = SMT acquisition is in progress
0 = SMT acquisition is not in progress
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-4:
SMTxCLK: SMT CLOCK SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CSEL<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
CSEL<2:0>: SMT Clock Selection bits
111 = Reserved
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = MFINTOSC/16
011 = LFINTOSC
010 = HFINTOSC 16 MHz
001 = FOSC/4
000 = FOSC
REGISTER 25-5:
SMTxWIN: SMTx WINDOW INPUT SELECT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
WSEL<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
WSEL<3:0>: SMTx Window Selection bits
1111 = Reserved
•
•
•
1001 = Reserved
1000 = TMR6_postscaled
0111 = TMR4_postscaled
0110 = TMR2_postscaled
0101 = ZCD1_out
0100 = CCP2_out
0011 = CCP1_out
0010 = C2OUT_sync(1)
0001 = C1OUT_sync
0000 = SMTWINx pin
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only. Reserved on PIC12(L)F1612.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-6:
SMT1SIG: SMT1 SIGNAL INPUT SELECT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SSEL<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SSEL<2:0>: SMT1 Signal Selection bits
111 = Reserved
110 = TMR6_postscaled
101 = TMR4_postscaled
100 = TMR2_postscaled
011 = ZCD1_out
010 = C2OUT_sync(1)
001 = C1OUT_sync
000 = SMTxSIG pin
Note 1:
PIC16(L)F1613 only. Reserved on PIC12(L)F1612.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-7:
R/W-0/0
SMTxTMRL: SMT TIMER REGISTER – LOW BYTE
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SMTxTMR<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxTMR<7:0>: Significant bits of the SMT Counter – Low Byte
REGISTER 25-8:
R/W-0/0
SMTxTMRH: SMT TIMER REGISTER – HIGH BYTE
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SMTxTMR<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxTMR<15:8>: Significant bits of the SMT Counter – High Byte
REGISTER 25-9:
R/W-0/0
SMTxTMRU: SMT TIMER REGISTER – UPPER BYTE
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SMTxTMR<23:16>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxTMR<23:16>: Significant bits of the SMT Counter – Upper Byte
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-10: SMTxCPRL: SMT CAPTURED PERIOD REGISTER – LOW BYTE
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
SMTxCPR<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxCPR<7:0>: Significant bits of the SMT Period Latch – Low Byte
REGISTER 25-11: SMTxCPRH: SMT CAPTURED PERIOD REGISTER – HIGH BYTE
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
SMTxCPR<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxCPR<15:8>: Significant bits of the SMT Period Latch – High Byte
REGISTER 25-12: SMTxCPRU: SMT CAPTURED PERIOD REGISTER – UPPER BYTE
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
SMTxCPR<23:16>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxCPR<23:16>: Significant bits of the SMT Period Latch – Upper Byte
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-13: SMTxCPWL: SMT CAPTURED PULSE WIDTH REGISTER – LOW BYTE
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
SMTxCPW<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxCPW<7:0>: Significant bits of the SMT PW Latch – Low Byte
REGISTER 25-14: SMTxCPWH: SMT CAPTURED PULSE WIDTH REGISTER – HIGH BYTE
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
SMTxCPW<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxCPW<15:8>: Significant bits of the SMT PW Latch – High Byte
REGISTER 25-15: SMTxCPWU: SMT CAPTURED PULSE WIDTH REGISTER – UPPER BYTE
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
R-x/x
SMTxCPW<23:16>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxCPW<23:16>: Significant bits of the SMT PW Latch – Upper Byte
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
REGISTER 25-16: SMTxPRL: SMT PERIOD REGISTER – LOW BYTE
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
SMTxPR<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxPR<7:0>: Significant bits of the SMT Timer Value for Period Match – Low Byte
REGISTER 25-17: SMTxPRH: SMT PERIOD REGISTER – HIGH BYTE
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
SMTxPR<15:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxPR<15:8>: Significant bits of the SMT Timer Value for Period Match – High Byte
REGISTER 25-18: SMTxPRU: SMT PERIOD REGISTER – UPPER BYTE
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
R/W-x/1
SMTxPR<23:16>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
SMTxPR<23:16>: Significant bits of the SMT Timer Value for Period Match – Upper Byte
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 25-3:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH SMTx
Bit 7
Bit 6
PIE4
SCANIE
CRCIE
SMT2PWAIE SMT2PRAIE
SMT2IE
PIR4
SCANIF
CRCIF
SMT2PWAIF
SMT2PRAIF
SMT2IF
—
—
—
—
—
SPOL
SMT1CLK
Bit 5
Bit 4
SMT1CON0
EN
—
STP
WPOL
SMT1CON1
SMT1GO
REPEAT
—
—
Bit 3
Bit 0
Register on
Page
SMT1PWAIE SMT1PRAIE
SMT1IE
86
SMT1PWAIF
SMT1IF
Bit 2
Bit 1
SMT1PRAIF
CSEL<2:0>
CPOL
90
298
SMT1PS<1:0>
MODE<3:0>
295
296
SMT1CPRH
SMT1CPR<15:8>
301
SMT1CPRL
SMT1CPR<7:0>
301
SMT1CPRU
SMT1CPR<23:16>
301
SMT1CPWH
SMT1CPW<15:8>
302
SMT1CPWL
SMT1CPW<7:0>
302
SMT1CPWU
SMT1CPW<23:16>
302
SMT1PRH
SMT1PR<15:8>
303
SMT1PRL
SMT1PR<7:0>
303
SMT1PRU
SMT1PR<23:16>
SMT1SIG
SMT1STAT
—
—
—
—
—
CPRUP
CPWUP
RST
—
—
303
SSEL<2:0>
TS
WS
299
AS
297
SMT1TMRH
SMT1TMR<15:8>
300
SMT1TMRL
SMT1TMR<7:0>
300
SMT1TMRU
SMT1TMR<23:16>
—
—
SMT2CLK
—
—
—
—
—
SMT2CON0
EN
—
STP
WPOL
SPOL
SMT2CON1
SMT2GO
REPEAT
—
—
SMT1WIN
—
—
300
WSEL<3:0>
298
CSEL<2:0>
CPOL
298
SMT2PS<1:0>
MODE<3:0>
295
296
SMT2CPRH
SMT2CPR<15:8>
301
SMT2CPRL
SMT2CPR<7:0>
301
SMT2CPRU
SMT2CPR<23:16>
301
SMT2CPWH
SMT2CPW<15:8>
302
SMT2CPWL
SMT2CPW<7:0>
302
SMT2CPWU
SMT2CPW<23:16>
302
SMT2PRH
SMT2PR<15:8>
303
SMT2PRL
SMT2PR<7:0>
303
SMT2PRU
SMT2PR<23:16>
SMT2SIG
SMT2STAT
—
—
—
—
—
CPRUP
CPWUP
RST
—
—
303
SSEL<2:0>
TS
WS
299
AS
297
SMT2TMRH
SMT2TMR<15:8>
300
SMT2TMRL
SMT2TMR<7:0>
300
SMT2TMRU
SMT2TMR<23:16>
SMT2WIN
Legend:
—
—
—
300
WSEL<4:0>
298
x = unknown, u = unchanged, — = unimplemented read as ‘0’, q = value depends on condition. Shaded cells are not used for SMTx module.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
26.0
IN-CIRCUIT SERIAL
PROGRAMMING™ (ICSP™)
ICSP™ programming allows customers to manufacture
circuit boards with unprogrammed devices. Programming
can be done after the assembly process allowing the
device to be programmed with the most recent firmware
or a custom firmware. Five pins are needed for ICSP™
programming:
• ICSPCLK
• ICSPDAT
• MCLR/VPP
• VDD
• VSS
In Program/Verify mode the program memory, user IDs
and the Configuration Words are programmed through
serial communications. The ICSPDAT pin is a bidirectional I/O used for transferring the serial data and the
ICSPCLK pin is the clock input. For more information on
ICSP™ refer to the “PIC12(L)F1612/PIC16(L)F161X
Memory Programming Specification” (DS40001720).
26.3
Common Programming Interfaces
Connection to a target device is typically done
through an ICSP™ header. A commonly found
connector on development tools is the RJ-11 in the
6P6C (6-pin, 6-connector) configuration. See
Figure 26-1.
FIGURE 26-1:
VDD
ICD RJ-11 STYLE
CONNECTOR INTERFACE
ICSPDAT
NC
2 4 6
ICSPCLK
1 3 5
Target
VPP/MCLR
VSS
PC Board
Bottom Side
Pin Description*
26.1
High-Voltage Programming Entry
Mode
The device is placed into High-Voltage Programming
Entry mode by holding the ICSPCLK and ICSPDAT
pins low then raising the voltage on MCLR/VPP to VIHH.
1 = VPP/MCLR
2 = VDD Target
3 = VSS (ground)
4 = ICSPDAT
5 = ICSPCLK
6 = No Connect
26.2
Low-Voltage Programming Entry
Mode
The Low-Voltage Programming Entry mode allows the
PIC® Flash MCUs to be programmed using VDD only,
without high voltage. When the LVP bit of Configuration
Words is set to ‘1’, the ICSP Low-Voltage Programming
Entry mode is enabled. To disable the Low-Voltage
ICSP mode, the LVP bit must be programmed to ‘0’.
Another connector often found in use with the PICkit™
programmers is a standard 6-pin header with 0.1 inch
spacing. Refer to Figure 26-2.
Entry into the Low-Voltage Programming Entry mode
requires the following steps:
1.
2.
MCLR is brought to VIL.
A 32-bit key sequence is presented on
ICSPDAT, while clocking ICSPCLK.
Once the key sequence is complete, MCLR must be
held at VIL for as long as Program/Verify mode is to be
maintained.
If low-voltage programming is enabled (LVP = 1), the
MCLR Reset function is automatically enabled and
cannot be disabled. See Section6.5 “MCLR” for more
information.
The LVP bit can only be reprogrammed to ‘0’ by using
the High-Voltage Programming mode.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 26-2:
PICkit™ PROGRAMMER STYLE CONNECTOR INTERFACE
Rev. 10-000128A
7/30/2013
Pin 1 Indicator
Pin Description*
1 = VPP/MCLR
1
2
3
4
5
6
2 = VDD Target
3 = VSS (ground)
4 = ICSPDAT
5 = ICSPCLK
6 = No connect
* The 6-pin header (0.100" spacing) accepts 0.025" square pins
For additional interface recommendations, refer to your
specific device programmer manual prior to PCB
design.
FIGURE 26-3:
It is recommended that isolation devices be used to
separate the programming pins from other circuitry.
The type of isolation is highly dependent on the specific
application and may include devices such as resistors,
diodes, or even jumpers. See Figure 26-3 for more
information.
TYPICAL CONNECTION FOR ICSP™ PROGRAMMING
Rev. 10-000129A
7/30/2013
External
Programming
Signals
Device to be
Programmed
VDD
VDD
VDD
VPP
MCLR/VPP
VSS
VSS
Data
ICSPDAT
Clock
ICSPCLK
*
*
*
To Normal Connections
* Isolation devices (as required).
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
27.0
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Each instruction is a 14-bit word containing the operation code (opcode) and all required operands. The
opcodes are broken into three broad categories.
• Byte Oriented
• Bit Oriented
• Literal and Control
• One additional instruction cycle will be used when
any instruction references an indirect file register
and the file select register is pointing to program
memory.
One instruction cycle consists of 4 oscillator cycles; for
an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, this gives a nominal
instruction execution rate of 1 MHz.
The literal and control category contains the most
varied instruction word format.
All instruction examples use the format ‘0xhh’ to
represent a hexadecimal number, where ‘h’ signifies a
hexadecimal digit.
Table 27-3 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASMTM assembler.
27.1
All instructions are executed within a single instruction
cycle, with the following exceptions, which may take
two or three cycles:
• Subroutine takes two cycles (CALL, CALLW)
• Returns from interrupts or subroutines take two
cycles (RETURN, RETLW, RETFIE)
• Program branching takes two cycles (GOTO, BRA,
BRW, BTFSS, BTFSC, DECFSZ, INCSFZ)
TABLE 27-1:
Description
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
W
Working register (accumulator)
b
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
k
Literal field, constant data or label
x
Don’t care location (= 0 or 1).
The assembler will generate code with x = 0.
It is the recommended form of use for
compatibility with all Microchip software tools.
d
Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d = 1.
n
FSR or INDF number. (0-1)
mm
Pre-post increment-decrement mode
selection
TABLE 27-2:
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTIONS
Field
Description
PC
Program Counter
TO
Time-Out bit
C
DC
Z
PD
Any instruction that specifies a file register as part of
the instruction performs a Read-Modify-Write (R-M-W)
operation. The register is read, the data is modified,
and the result is stored according to either the instruction, or the destination designator ‘d’. A read operation
is performed on a register even if the instruction writes
to that register.
OPCODE FIELD DESCRIPTIONS
Field
f
Read-Modify-Write Operations
Carry bit
Digit Carry bit
Zero bit
Power-Down bit
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 27-1:
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
Byte-oriented file register operations
13
8 7 6
OPCODE
d
f (FILE #)
0
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
Bit-oriented file register operations
13
10 9
7 6
OPCODE
b (BIT #)
f (FILE #)
0
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
Literal and control operations
General
13
OPCODE
8
7
0
k (literal)
k = 8-bit immediate value
CALL and GOTO instructions only
13
11 10
OPCODE
0
k (literal)
k = 11-bit immediate value
MOVLP instruction only
13
OPCODE
7
6
0
k (literal)
k = 7-bit immediate value
MOVLB instruction only
13
5 4
OPCODE
0
k (literal)
k = 5-bit immediate value
BRA instruction only
13
9
8
0
OPCODE
k (literal)
k = 9-bit immediate value
FSR Offset instructions
13
OPCODE
7
6
n
5
0
k (literal)
n = appropriate FSR
k = 6-bit immediate value
FSR Increment instructions
13
OPCODE
3
2 1
0
n m (mode)
n = appropriate FSR
m = 2-bit mode value
OPCODE only
13
0
OPCODE
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 27-3:
ENHANCED MID-RANGE INSTRUCTION SET
14-Bit Opcode
Mnemonic,
Operands
Description
Cycles
MSb
LSb
Status
Affected
Notes
BYTE-ORIENTED FILE REGISTER OPERATIONS
ADDWF
ADDWFC
ANDWF
ASRF
LSLF
LSRF
CLRF
CLRW
COMF
DECF
INCF
IORWF
MOVF
MOVWF
RLF
RRF
SUBWF
SUBWFB
SWAPF
XORWF
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f
–
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
Add W and f
Add with Carry W and f
AND W with f
Arithmetic Right Shift
Logical Left Shift
Logical Right Shift
Clear f
Clear W
Complement f
Decrement f
Increment f
Inclusive OR W with f
Move f
Move W to f
Rotate Left f through Carry
Rotate Right f through Carry
Subtract W from f
Subtract with Borrow W from f
Swap nibbles in f
Exclusive OR W with f
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
11
00
11
11
11
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
11
00
00
0111
1101
0101
0111
0101
0110
0001
0001
1001
0011
1010
0100
1000
0000
1101
1100
0010
1011
1110
0110
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
lfff
0000
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
1fff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
00xx
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
C, DC, Z
C, DC, Z
Z
C, Z
C, Z
C, Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
C
C
C, DC, Z
C, DC, Z
Z
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
BYTE ORIENTED SKIP OPERATIONS
DECFSZ
INCFSZ
f, d
f, d
Decrement f, Skip if 0
Increment f, Skip if 0
BCF
BSF
f, b
f, b
Bit Clear f
Bit Set f
1(2)
1(2)
00
00
1, 2
1, 2
1011 dfff ffff
1111 dfff ffff
BIT-ORIENTED FILE REGISTER OPERATIONS
1
1
00bb bfff ffff
01bb bfff ffff
2
2
01
01
10bb bfff ffff
11bb bfff ffff
1, 2
1, 2
11
11
11
00
11
11
11
11
1110
1001
1000
0000
0001
0000
1100
1010
01
01
BIT-ORIENTED SKIP OPERATIONS
BTFSC
BTFSS
f, b
f, b
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
ADDLW
ANDLW
IORLW
MOVLB
MOVLP
MOVLW
SUBLW
XORLW
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
Add literal and W
AND literal with W
Inclusive OR literal with W
Move literal to BSR
Move literal to PCLATH
Move literal to W
Subtract W from literal
Exclusive OR literal with W
1 (2)
1 (2)
LITERAL OPERATIONS
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
001k
1kkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
C, DC, Z
Z
Z
C, DC, Z
Z
Note 1: If the Program Counter (PC) is modified, or a conditional test is true, the instruction requires two cycles. The second cycle
is executed as a NOP.
2: If this instruction addresses an INDF register and the MSb of the corresponding FSR is set, this instruction will require one
additional instruction cycle.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 27-3:
ENHANCED MID-RANGE INSTRUCTION SET (CONTINUED)
14-Bit Opcode
Mnemonic,
Operands
Description
Cycles
MSb
LSb
Status
Affected
Notes
CONTROL OPERATIONS
BRA
BRW
CALL
CALLW
GOTO
RETFIE
RETLW
RETURN
k
–
k
–
k
k
k
–
Relative Branch
Relative Branch with W
Call Subroutine
Call Subroutine with W
Go to address
Return from interrupt
Return with literal in W
Return from Subroutine
CLRWDT
NOP
OPTION
RESET
SLEEP
TRIS
–
–
–
–
–
f
Clear Watchdog Timer
No Operation
Load OPTION_REG register with W
Software device Reset
Go into Standby mode
Load TRIS register with W
ADDFSR
MOVIW
n, k
n mm
MOVWI
k[n]
n mm
Add Literal k to FSRn
Move Indirect FSRn to W with pre/post inc/dec
modifier, mm
Move INDFn to W, Indexed Indirect.
Move W to Indirect FSRn with pre/post inc/dec
modifier, mm
Move W to INDFn, Indexed Indirect.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
11
00
10
00
10
00
11
00
001k
0000
0kkk
0000
1kkk
0000
0100
0000
kkkk
0000
kkkk
0000
kkkk
0000
kkkk
0000
kkkk
1011
kkkk
1010
kkkk
1001
kkkk
1000
00
00
00
00
00
00
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0110
0000
0110
0000
0110
0110
0100 TO, PD
0000
0010
0001
0011 TO, PD
0fff
INHERENT OPERATIONS
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-COMPILER OPTIMIZED
k[n]
1
1
11
00
1
1
11
00
0001 0nkk kkkk
0000 0001 0nmm Z
kkkk
1111 0nkk 1nmm Z
0000 0001 kkkk
1
11
1111 1nkk
2, 3
2
2, 3
2
Note 1: If the Program Counter (PC) is modified, or a conditional test is true, the instruction requires two cycles. The second cycle
is executed as a NOP.
2: If this instruction addresses an INDF register and the MSb of the corresponding FSR is set, this instruction will require
one additional instruction cycle.
3: See Table in the MOVIW and MOVWI instruction descriptions.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
27.2
Instruction Descriptions
ADDFSR
Add Literal to FSRn
ANDLW
AND literal with W
Syntax:
[ label ] ADDFSR FSRn, k
Syntax:
[ label ] ANDLW
Operands:
-32  k  31
n  [ 0, 1]
Operands:
0  k  255
Operation:
(W) .AND. (k)  (W)
Operation:
FSR(n) + k  FSR(n)
Status Affected:
Z
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Description:
The signed 6-bit literal ‘k’ is added to
the contents of the FSRnH:FSRnL
register pair.
The contents of W register are
AND’ed with the 8-bit literal ‘k’. The
result is placed in the W register.
Add literal and W
ANDWF
AND W with f
Syntax:
[ label ] ADDLW
Syntax:
[ label ] ANDWF
Operands:
0  k  255
Operands:
Operation:
(W) + k  (W)
0  f  127
d 0,1
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
Operation:
(W) .AND. (f)  (destination)
Description:
The contents of the W register are
added to the 8-bit literal ‘k’ and the
result is placed in the W register.
k
FSRn is limited to the range 0000h FFFFh. Moving beyond these bounds
will cause the FSR to wrap-around.
ADDLW
k
f,d
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
AND the W register with register ‘f’. If
‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is stored
back in register ‘f’.
ASRF
Arithmetic Right Shift
Syntax:
[ label ] ASRF
ADDWF
Add W and f
Syntax:
[ label ] ADDWF
Operands:
0  f  127
d 0,1
Operands:
0  f  127
d [0,1]
Operation:
(W) + (f)  (destination)
Operation:
(f<7>) dest<7>
(f<7:1>)  dest<6:0>,
(f<0>)  C,
Status Affected:
C, Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are shifted
one bit to the right through the Carry
flag. The MSb remains unchanged. If
‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is placed in W. If ‘d’
is ‘1’, the result is stored back in
register ‘f’.
f,d
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
Description:
Add the contents of the W register
with register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
stored in the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the
result is stored back in register ‘f’.
ADDWFC
ADD W and CARRY bit to f
Syntax:
[ label ] ADDWFC
Operands:
0  f  127
d [0,1]
Operation:
(W) + (f) + (C)  dest
register f
C
f {,d}
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
Description:
Add W, the Carry flag and data memory location ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
placed in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
placed in data memory location ‘f’.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
f {,d}
DS40001737B-page 311
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
BCF
Bit Clear f
Syntax:
[ label ] BCF
BTFSC
f,b
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
Syntax:
[ label ] BTFSC f,b
0  f  127
0b7
Operands:
0  f  127
0b7
Operands:
Operation:
0  (f<b>)
Operation:
skip if (f<b>) = 0
Status Affected:
None
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is cleared.
Description:
If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘1’, the next
instruction is executed.
If bit ‘b’, in register ‘f’, is ‘0’, the next
instruction is discarded, and a NOP is
executed instead, making this a 2cycle instruction.
BRA
Relative Branch
BTFSS
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
Syntax:
[ label ] BRA label
[ label ] BRA $+k
Syntax:
[ label ] BTFSS f,b
Operands:
0  f  127
0b<7
Operands:
-256  label - PC + 1  255
-256  k  255
Operation:
skip if (f<b>) = 1
Operation:
(PC) + 1 + k  PC
Status Affected:
None
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Description:
Add the signed 9-bit literal ‘k’ to the
PC. Since the PC will have incremented to fetch the next instruction,
the new address will be PC + 1 + k.
This instruction is a 2-cycle instruction. This branch has a limited range.
If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘0’, the next
instruction is executed.
If bit ‘b’ is ‘1’, then the next
instruction is discarded and a NOP is
executed instead, making this a
2-cycle instruction.
BRW
Relative Branch with W
CALL
Call Subroutine
Syntax:
[ label ] BRW
Operands:
None
Operation:
(PC) + (W)  PC
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Add the contents of W (unsigned) to
the PC. Since the PC will have incremented to fetch the next instruction,
the new address will be PC + 1 + (W).
This instruction is a 2-cycle instruction.
BSF
Bit Set f
Syntax:
[ label ] BSF
Operands:
0  f  127
0b7
Operation:
1  (f<b>)
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is set.
Syntax:
[ label ] CALL k
Operands:
0  k  2047
Operation:
(PC)+ 1 TOS,
k  PC<10:0>,
(PCLATH<6:3>)  PC<14:11>
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Call Subroutine. First, return address
(PC + 1) is pushed onto the stack.
The 11-bit immediate address is
loaded into PC bits <10:0>. The upper
bits of the PC are loaded from
PCLATH. CALL is a 2-cycle instruction.
f,b
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PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
COMF
CALLW
Subroutine Call With W
Syntax:
[ label ] CALLW
Operands:
None
Operation:
(PC) +1  TOS,
(W)  PC<7:0>,
(PCLATH<6:0>) PC<14:8>
Complement f
Syntax:
[ label ] COMF
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f)  (destination)
f,d
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are complemented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
stored in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
DECF
Decrement f
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Subroutine call with W. First, the
return address (PC + 1) is pushed
onto the return stack. Then, the contents of W is loaded into PC<7:0>,
and the contents of PCLATH into
PC<14:8>. CALLW is a 2-cycle
instruction.
CLRF
Clear f
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRF
Operands:
0  f  127
Operation:
00h  (f)
1Z
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are cleared
and the Z bit is set.
CLRW
Clear W
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRW
Operands:
None
Syntax:
[ label ] DECFSZ f,d
Operation:
00h  (W)
1Z
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Status Affected:
Z
Operation:
Description:
W register is cleared. Zero bit (Z) is
set.
(f) - 1  (destination);
skip if result = 0
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are decremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is placed
in the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result
is placed back in register ‘f’.
If the result is ‘1’, the next instruction is
executed. If the result is ‘0’, then a
NOP is executed instead, making it a
2-cycle instruction.
f
CLRWDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRWDT
Operands:
None
Operation:
00h  WDT
0  WDT prescaler,
1  TO
1  PD
Status Affected:
TO, PD
Description:
CLRWDT instruction resets the Watchdog Timer. It also resets the prescaler
of the WDT.
Status bits TO and PD are set.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Syntax:
[ label ] DECF f,d
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f) - 1  (destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
Decrement register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is stored in the W register. If ‘d’
is ‘1’, the result is stored back in register ‘f’.
DECFSZ
Decrement f, Skip if 0
DS40001737B-page 313
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Unconditional Branch
IORWF
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  k  2047
Operands:
Operation:
k  PC<10:0>
PCLATH<6:3>  PC<14:11>
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(W) .OR. (f)  (destination)
Status Affected:
None
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
GOTO is an unconditional branch. The
11-bit immediate value is loaded into
PC bits <10:0>. The upper bits of PC
are loaded from PCLATH<4:3>. GOTO
is a 2-cycle instruction.
Description:
Inclusive OR the W register with register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is placed in
the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
placed back in register ‘f’.
INCF
Increment f
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f) + 1  (destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are incremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is placed
in the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result
is placed back in register ‘f’.
GOTO
GOTO k
LSLF
INCF f,d
INCFSZ
Increment f, Skip if 0
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f) + 1  (destination),
skip if result = 0
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are incremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is placed
in the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result
is placed back in register ‘f’.
If the result is ‘1’, the next instruction is
executed. If the result is ‘0’, a NOP is
executed instead, making it a 2-cycle
instruction.
Inclusive OR W with f
IORWF
f,d
Logical Left Shift
Syntax:
[ label ] LSLF
Operands:
0  f  127
d [0,1]
f {,d}
Operation:
(f<7>)  C
(f<6:0>)  dest<7:1>
0  dest<0>
Status Affected:
C, Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are shifted
one bit to the left through the Carry flag.
A ‘0’ is shifted into the LSb. If ‘d’ is ‘0’,
the result is placed in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the
result is stored back in register ‘f’.
C
register f
0
INCFSZ f,d
IORLW
Inclusive OR literal with W
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  k  255
Operation:
(W) .OR. k  (W)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of the W register are
OR’ed with the 8-bit literal ‘k’. The
result is placed in the W register.
LSRF
Logical Right Shift
Syntax:
[ label ] LSRF
Operands:
0  f  127
d [0,1]
Operation:
0  dest<7>
(f<7:1>)  dest<6:0>,
(f<0>)  C,
Status Affected:
C, Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are shifted
one bit to the right through the Carry
flag. A ‘0’ is shifted into the MSb. If ‘d’ is
‘0’, the result is placed in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’,
the result is stored back in register ‘f’.
0
f {,d}
register f
C
IORLW k
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 314
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
MOVF
Move f
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
MOVF f,d
Operation:
(f)  (dest)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register f is moved to
a destination dependent upon the
status of d. If d = 0, destination is W
register. If d = 1, the destination is file
register f itself. d = 1 is useful to test a
file register since status flag Z is
affected.
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Example:
MOVF
MOVIW
Move INDFn to W
Syntax:
[ label ] MOVIW ++FSRn
[ label ] MOVIW --FSRn
[ label ] MOVIW FSRn++
[ label ] MOVIW FSRn-[ label ] MOVIW k[FSRn]
Operands:
n  [0,1]
mm  [00,01, 10, 11]
-32  k  31
Operation:
INDFn  W
Effective address is determined by
• FSR + 1 (preincrement)
• FSR - 1 (predecrement)
• FSR + k (relative offset)
After the Move, the FSR value will be
either:
• FSR + 1 (all increments)
• FSR - 1 (all decrements)
• Unchanged
Status Affected:
Z
Mode
Syntax
mm
Preincrement
++FSRn
00
Predecrement
--FSRn
01
Postincrement
FSRn++
10
Postdecrement
FSRn--
11
Description:
This instruction is used to move data
between W and one of the indirect
registers (INDFn). Before/after this
move, the pointer (FSRn) is updated by
pre/post incrementing/decrementing it.
FSR, 0
After Instruction
W = value in FSR register
Z = 1
Note: The INDFn registers are not
physical registers. Any instruction that
accesses an INDFn register actually
accesses the register at the address
specified by the FSRn.
FSRn is limited to the range 0000h FFFFh. Incrementing/decrementing it
beyond these bounds will cause it to
wrap-around.
MOVLB
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Move literal to BSR
Syntax:
[ label ] MOVLB k
Operands:
0  k  31
Operation:
k  BSR
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The 5-bit literal ‘k’ is loaded into the
Bank Select Register (BSR).
DS40001737B-page 315
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
MOVLP
Move literal to PCLATH
MOVWI
Move W to INDFn
Syntax:
[ label ] MOVLP k
Syntax:
Operands:
0  k  127
[ label ] MOVWI ++FSRn
[ label ] MOVWI --FSRn
[ label ] MOVWI FSRn++
[ label ] MOVWI FSRn-[ label ] MOVWI k[FSRn]
Operands:
n  [0,1]
mm  [00,01, 10, 11]
-32  k  31
Operation:
W  INDFn
Effective address is determined by
• FSR + 1 (preincrement)
• FSR - 1 (predecrement)
• FSR + k (relative offset)
After the Move, the FSR value will be
either:
• FSR + 1 (all increments)
• FSR - 1 (all decrements)
Unchanged
Status Affected:
None
Mode
Syntax
Preincrement
++FSRn
00
Predecrement
--FSRn
01
Postincrement
FSRn++
10
Postdecrement
FSRn--
11
Description:
This instruction is used to move data
between W and one of the indirect
registers (INDFn). Before/after this
move, the pointer (FSRn) is updated by
pre/post incrementing/decrementing it.
Operation:
k  PCLATH
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The 7-bit literal ‘k’ is loaded into the
PCLATH register.
MOVLW
Move literal to W
Syntax:
[ label ]
MOVLW k
Operands:
0  k  255
Operation:
k  (W)
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The 8-bit literal ‘k’ is loaded into W register. The “don’t cares” will assemble as
‘0’s.
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Example:
MOVLW
0x5A
After Instruction
W =
MOVWF
Move W to f
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
Operation:
(W)  (f)
MOVWF
0x5A
f
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Move data from W register to register
‘f’.
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Example:
MOVWF
OPTION_REG
Before Instruction
OPTION_REG =
W
=
After Instruction
OPTION_REG =
W
=
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
0xFF
0x4F
0x4F
0x4F
mm
Note: The INDFn registers are not
physical registers. Any instruction that
accesses an INDFn register actually
accesses the register at the address
specified by the FSRn.
FSRn is limited to the range 0000h FFFFh. Incrementing/decrementing it
beyond these bounds will cause it to
wrap-around.
The increment/decrement operation on
FSRn WILL NOT affect any Status bits.
DS40001737B-page 316
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
NOP
No Operation
RETFIE
Return from Interrupt
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
None
Operands:
None
Operation:
No operation
Operation:
Status Affected:
None
TOS  PC,
1  GIE
Description:
No operation.
Status Affected:
None
Words:
1
Description:
Cycles:
1
Return from Interrupt. Stack is POPed
and Top-of-Stack (TOS) is loaded in
the PC. Interrupts are enabled by
setting Global Interrupt Enable bit,
GIE (INTCON<7>). This is a 2-cycle
instruction.
Words:
1
Cycles:
2
Example:
NOP
NOP
OPTION
Load OPTION_REG Register
with W
Syntax:
[ label ] OPTION
Operands:
None
Operation:
(W)  OPTION_REG
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Move data from W register to
OPTION_REG register.
RESET
Software Reset
Syntax:
[ label ] RESET
Operands:
None
Operation:
Execute a device Reset. Resets the
RI flag of the PCON register.
Status Affected:
None
Description:
This instruction provides a way to
execute a hardware Reset by software.
Example:
RETFIE
RETFIE
After Interrupt
PC =
GIE =
RETLW
Return with literal in W
Syntax:
[ label ]
RETLW k
Operands:
0  k  255
Operation:
k  (W);
TOS  PC
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The W register is loaded with the 8-bit
literal ‘k’. The program counter is
loaded from the top of the stack (the
return address). This is a 2-cycle
instruction.
Words:
1
Cycles:
2
Example:
TABLE
CALL TABLE;W contains table
;offset value
•
;W now has table value
•
•
ADDWF PC ;W = offset
RETLW k1 ;Begin table
RETLW k2 ;
•
•
•
RETLW kn ; End of table
Before Instruction
W =
After Instruction
W =
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
TOS
1
0x07
value of k8
DS40001737B-page 317
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
RETURN
Return from Subroutine
RRF
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
See description below
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
None
RETURN
Operation:
TOS  PC
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Return from subroutine. The stack is
POPed and the top of the stack (TOS)
is loaded into the program counter.
This is a 2-cycle instruction.
Rotate Right f through Carry
RRF f,d
Status Affected:
C
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are rotated
one bit to the right through the Carry
flag. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is placed in
the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
placed back in register ‘f’.
C
Register f
SLEEP
Enter Sleep mode
RLF
Rotate Left f through Carry
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
None
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
Operation:
See description below
00h  WDT,
0  WDT prescaler,
1  TO,
0  PD
Status Affected:
TO, PD
Description:
The power-down Status bit, PD is
cleared. Time-out Status bit, TO is
set. Watchdog Timer and its prescaler are cleared.
The processor is put into Sleep mode
with the oscillator stopped.
RLF
f,d
Status Affected:
C
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are rotated
one bit to the left through the Carry
flag. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is placed in
the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
C
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Example:
RLF
Register f
SLEEP
REG1,0
Before Instruction
REG1
C
After Instruction
REG1
W
C
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
=
=
1110 0110
0
=
=
=
1110 0110
1100 1100
1
DS40001737B-page 318
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
SUBLW
Subtract W from literal
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0 k 255
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operation:
k - (W) W)
Operands:
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Description:
The W register is subtracted (2’s complement method) from the 8-bit literal
‘k’. The result is placed in the W register.
Operation:
(f<3:0>)  (destination<7:4>),
(f<7:4>)  (destination<3:0>)
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The upper and lower nibbles of register ‘f’ are exchanged. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is placed in the W register. If ‘d’
is ‘1’, the result is placed in register ‘f’.
TRIS
Load TRIS Register with W
Syntax:
[ label ] TRIS f
SUBWF
SUBLW k
C=0
Wk
C=1
Wk
DC = 0
W<3:0>  k<3:0>
DC = 1
W<3:0>  k<3:0>
Subtract W from f
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0 f 127
d  [0,1]
SUBWF f,d
Operation:
(f) - (W) destination)
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
Description:
Subtract (2’s complement method) W
register from register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is stored
back in register ‘f.
C=0
Wf
C=1
Wf
DC = 0
W<3:0>  f<3:0>
DC = 1
W<3:0>  f<3:0>
SUBWFB
Subtract W from f with Borrow
Syntax:
SUBWFB
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
SWAPF
Swap Nibbles in f
SWAPF f,d
Operands:
5f7
Operation:
(W)  TRIS register ‘f’
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Move data from W register to TRIS
register.
When ‘f’ = 5, TRISA is loaded.
When ‘f’ = 6, TRISB is loaded.
When ‘f’ = 7, TRISC is loaded.
f {,d}
Operation:
(f) – (W) – (B) dest
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
Description:
Subtract W and the BORROW flag
(CARRY) from register ‘f’ (2’s complement method). If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
stored in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 319
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
XORLW
Exclusive OR literal with W
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0 k 255
XORLW k
Operation:
(W) .XOR. k W)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of the W register are
XOR’ed with the 8-bit literal ‘k’. The
result is placed in the W register.
XORWF
Exclusive OR W with f
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(W) .XOR. (f) destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
Exclusive OR the contents of the W
register with register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is stored in the W register. If ‘d’
is ‘1’, the result is stored back in register ‘f’.
XORWF
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
f,d
DS40001737B-page 320
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
28.0
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
28.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings(†)
Ambient temperature under bias...................................................................................................... -40°C to +125°C
Storage temperature ........................................................................................................................ -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on pins with respect to VSS
on VDD pin
PIC12F1612/16F1613 .............................................................................................. -0.3V to +6.5V
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 ............................................................................................ -0.3V to +4.0V
on MCLR pin ........................................................................................................................... -0.3V to +9.0V
on all other pins ............................................................................................................ -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Maximum current
on VSS pin(1)
-40°C  TA  +85°C .............................................................................................................. 250 mA
+85°C  TA  +125°C ............................................................................................................. 85 mA
on VDD pin(1)
-40°C  TA  +85°C .............................................................................................................. 250 mA
+85°C  TA  +125°C ............................................................................................................. 85 mA
Sunk by any standard I/O pin ............................................................................................................... 50 mA
Sourced by any standard I/O pin .......................................................................................................... 50 mA
Sunk by any High Current I/O pin ....................................................................................................... 100 mA
Sourced by any High Current I/O pin ................................................................................................. 100 mA
Clamp current, IK (VPIN < 0 or VPIN > VDD) ................................................................................................... 20 mA
Total power dissipation(2) ............................................................................................................................... 800 mW
Note 1:
2:
Maximum current rating requires even load distribution across I/O pins. Maximum current rating may be
limited by the device package power dissipation characterizations, see Table 28-6: “Thermal Characteristics” to calculate device specifications.
Power dissipation is calculated as follows: PDIS = VDD x {IDD –  IOH} +  {(VDD – VOH) x IOH} + (VOl x IOL).
.
† NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure above maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 321
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
28.2
Standard Operating Conditions
The standard operating conditions for any device are defined as:
Operating Voltage:
Operating Temperature:
VDDMIN VDD VDDMAX
TA_MIN TA TA_MAX
VDD — Operating Supply Voltage(1)
PIC12LF1612/16F1613
VDDMIN (Fosc  16 MHz) ......................................................................................................... +1.8V
VDDMIN (Fosc  32 MHz) ......................................................................................................... +2.5V
VDDMAX .................................................................................................................................... +3.6V
PIC12F1612/16F1613
VDDMIN (Fosc  16 MHz) ......................................................................................................... +2.3V
VDDMIN (Fosc  32 MHz) ......................................................................................................... +2.5V
VDDMAX .................................................................................................................................... +5.5V
TA — Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Industrial Temperature
TA_MIN ...................................................................................................................................... -40°C
TA_MAX .................................................................................................................................... +85°C
Extended Temperature
TA_MIN ...................................................................................................................................... -40°C
TA_MAX .................................................................................................................................. +125°C
Note 1:
See Parameter D001, DS Characteristics: Supply Voltage.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 322
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
VOLTAGE FREQUENCY GRAPH, -40°C  TA +125°C,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 ONLY
FIGURE 28-1:
Rev. 10-000130B
9/19/2013
VDD (V)
5.5
2.5
2.3
0
16
32
Frequency (MHz)
Note 1: The shaded region indicates the permissible combinations of voltage and frequency.
2: Refer to Table 28-7 for each Oscillator mode’s supported frequencies.
VOLTAGE FREQUENCY GRAPH, -40°C  TA +125°C,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 ONLY
FIGURE 28-2:
Rev. 10-000131B
9/19/2013
VDD (V)
3.6
2.5
1.8
0
16
32
Frequency (MHz)
Note 1: The shaded region indicates the permissible combinations of voltage and frequency.
2: Refer to Table 28-7 for each Oscillator mode’s supported frequencies.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 323
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
28.3
DC Characteristics
TABLE 28-1:
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
PIC12F1612/16F1613
PIC12F1612/16F1613
Param.
No.
D001
Sym.
VDD
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
VDDMIN
1.8
2.5
—
—
VDDMAX
3.6
3.6
V
V
FOSC  16 MHz
FOSC  32 MHz
2.3
2.5
—
—
5.5
5.5
V
V
FOSC  16 MHz
FOSC  32 MHz
1.5
—
—
V
Device in Sleep mode
1.7
—
—
V
Device in Sleep mode
—
1.6
—
V
—
1.6
—
V
—
0.8
—
V
—
1.5
—
V
—
1.024
—
V
-40°C  TA  +85°C
—
1.024
—
V
-40°C  TA  +85°C
-4
—
+4
%
1x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
2x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
-5
—
+5
%
1x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
2x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
4x VFVR, VDD 4.75V
Supply Voltage
D001
D002*
VDR
RAM Data Retention Voltage(1)
D002*
D002A* VPOR
Power-on Reset Release Voltage(2)
D002A*
D002B* VPORR*
(2)
Power-on Reset Rearm Voltage
D002B*
D003
VFVR
Fixed Voltage Reference Voltage
D003
D003A
VADFVR
FVR Gain Voltage Accuracy for ADC
D003A
D003B
VCDAFVR FVR Gain Voltage Accuracy for Comparator/ADC
D003B
D004*
Conditions
SVDD
-4
—
+4
%
1x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
2x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
-7
—
+7
%
1x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
2x VFVR, VDD 2.5V
4x VFVR, VDD 4.75V
0.05
—
—
V/ms
Ensures that the Power-on Reset
signal is released properly.
0.05
—
—
V/ms
Ensures that the Power-on Reset
signal is released properly.
VDD Rise Rate(2)
D004*
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not
tested.
Note 1: This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered in Sleep mode without losing RAM data.
2: See Figure 28-3, POR and POR REARM with Slow Rising VDD.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 324
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 28-3:
POR AND POR REARM WITH SLOW RISING VDD
VDD
VPOR
VPORR
SVDD
VSS
NPOR(1)
POR REARM
VSS
TPOR(3)
TVLOW(2)
Note 1:
2:
3:
TABLE 28-2:
When NPOR is low, the device is held in Reset.
TPOR 1 s typical.
TVLOW 2.7 s typical.
SUPPLY CURRENT (IDD)(1,2)
PIC12LF1612/16F1613
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
PIC12F1612/16F1613
Param.
No.
D013
D013
D014
D014
Device
Characteristics
Conditions
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
VDD
Note
FOSC = 1 MHz,
External Clock (ECM),
Medium-Power mode
—
30
90
A
1.8
—
55
110
A
3.0
—
65
120
A
2.3
—
85
150
A
3.0
—
115
200
A
5.0
—
115
260
A
1.8
—
210
380
A
3.0
—
180
310
A
2.3
—
240
410
A
3.0
—
295
520
A
5.0
FOSC = 1 MHz,
External Clock (ECM),
Medium-Power mode
FOSC = 4 MHz,
External Clock (ECM),
Medium-Power mode
FOSC = 4 MHz,
External Clock (ECM),
Medium-Power mode
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active operation mode are: OSC1 = external square wave,
from rail-to-rail; all I/O pins tri-stated, pulled to VSS; MCLR = VDD; WDT disabled.
2: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O
pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have
an impact on the current consumption.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 325
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-2:
SUPPLY CURRENT (IDD)(1,2) (CONTINUED)
PIC12LF1612/16F1613
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
PIC12F1612/16F1613
Param.
No.
D015
D015
D016
D016
Device
Characteristics
Conditions
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
—
9.6
36
A
1.8
—
16.2
60
A
3.0
—
39
84
A
2.3
—
45
90
A
3.0
—
51
108
A
5.0
—
215
360
A
1.8
—
275
480
A
3.0
—
270
450
A
2.3
—
300
500
A
3.0
—
350
620
A
5.0
D017*
—
410
800
A
1.8
—
630
1200
A
3.0
D017*
—
530
950
A
2.3
—
660
1300
A
3.0
—
730
1400
A
5.0
—
600
1200
A
1.8
—
970
1850
A
3.0
—
780
1500
A
2.3
—
1000
1900
A
3.0
—
1090
2100
A
5.0
D018
D018
Note
VDD
FOSC = 31 kHz,
LFINTOSC,
-40°C  TA  +85°C
FOSC = 31 kHz,
LFINTOSC,
-40°C  TA  +85°C
FOSC = 500 kHz,
HFINTOSC
FOSC = 500 kHz,
HFINTOSC
FOSC = 8 MHz,
HFINTOSC
FOSC = 8 MHz,
HFINTOSC
FOSC = 16 MHz,
HFINTOSC
FOSC = 16 MHz,
HFINTOSC
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active operation mode are: OSC1 = external square wave,
from rail-to-rail; all I/O pins tri-stated, pulled to VSS; MCLR = VDD; WDT disabled.
2: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O
pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have
an impact on the current consumption.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 326
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-2:
SUPPLY CURRENT (IDD)(1,2) (CONTINUED)
PIC12LF1612/16F1613
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
PIC12F1612/16F1613
Param.
No.
D019
Device
Characteristics
Conditions
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
VDD
—
1.6
5.0
mA
3.0
—
1.9
6.0
mA
3.6
D019
—
1.6
5.0
mA
3.0
—
1.9
6.0
mA
5.0
D020A
—
1.6
5.0
mA
3.0
—
1.9
6.0
mA
3.6
—
1.6
5.0
mA
3.0
—
1.9
6.0
mA
5.0
—
6
16
A
1.8
—
8
22
A
3.0
—
13
43
A
2.3
—
15
55
A
3.0
—
16
57
A
5.0
—
19
40
A
1.8
—
32
60
A
3.0
—
31
60
A
2.3
—
38
90
A
3.0
—
44
100
A
5.0
D020A
D020B
D020B
D020C
D020C
Note
FOSC = 32 MHz, HFINTOSC
FOSC = 32 MHz, HFINTOSC
FOSC = 32 MHz,
External Clock (ECH),
High-Power mode
FOSC = 32 MHz,
External Clock (ECH),
High-Power mode
FOSC = 32 kHz,
External Clock (ECL),
Low-Power mode
FOSC = 32 kHz,
External Clock (ECL),
Low-Power mode
FOSC = 500 kHz,
External Clock (ECL),
Low-Power mode
FOSC = 500 kHz,
External Clock (ECL),
Low-Power mode
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active operation mode are: OSC1 = external square wave,
from rail-to-rail; all I/O pins tri-stated, pulled to VSS; MCLR = VDD; WDT disabled.
2: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O
pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have
an impact on the current consumption.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 327
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-3:
POWER-DOWN CURRENTS (IPD)(1,2)
PIC12LF1612/16F1613
Operating Conditions: (unless otherwise stated)
Low-Power Sleep Mode
PIC12F1612/16F1613
Low-Power Sleep Mode, VREGPM = 1
Param.
No.
Device Characteristics
Conditions
Min.
Typ†
Max.
+85°C
Max.
+125°C
Units
A
VDD
D022
Base IPD
—
0.020
1.0
8.0
—
0.025
2.0
9.0
A
3.0
D022
Base IPD
—
0.25
3.0
10
A
2.3
—
0.30
4.0
12
A
3.0
—
0.40
6.0
15
A
5.0
—
9.8
16
18
A
2.3
—
10.3
18
20
A
3.0
—
11.5
21
26
A
5.0
D023
—
0.26
2.0
9.0
A
1.8
—
0.44
3.0
10
A
3.0
D023
—
0.43
6.0
15
A
2.3
—
0.53
7.0
20
A
3.0
—
0.64
8.0
22
A
5.0
—
15
28
30
A
1.8
—
18
30
33
A
3.0
—
18
33
35
A
2.3
—
19
35
37
A
3.0
5.0
D022A
Base IPD
D023A
D023A
1.8
Note
WDT, BOR, FVR disabled, all
Peripherals inactive
WDT, BOR, FVR disabled, all
Peripherals inactive,
Low-Power Sleep mode
WDT, BOR, FVR disabled, all
Peripherals inactive,
Normal-Power Sleep mode,
VREGPM = 0
WDT Current
WDT Current
FVR Current
FVR Current
—
20
37
39
A
D024
—
6.0
17
20
A
3.0
BOR Current
D024
—
7.0
17
30
A
3.0
BOR Current
—
8.0
20
40
A
5.0
D24A
—
0.1
4.0
10
A
3.0
LPBOR Current
D24A
—
0.35
5.0
14
A
3.0
LPBOR Current
—
0.45
8.0
17
A
5.0
D026
—
0.11
1.5
9.0
A
1.8
—
0.12
2.7
10
A
3.0
D026
—
0.30
4.0
11
A
2.3
—
0.35
5.0
13
A
3.0
—
0.45
8.0
16
A
5.0
—
250
—
—
A
1.8
—
250
—
—
A
3.0
—
280
—
—
A
2.3
—
280
—
—
A
3.0
—
280
—
—
A
5.0
D026A*
D026A*
*
†
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
ADC Current (Note 3),
No conversion in progress
ADC Current (Note 3),
No conversion in progress
ADC Current (Note 3),
Conversion in progress
ADC Current (Note 3),
Conversion in progress
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
TBD = To Be Determined
The peripheral  current can be determined by subtracting the base IPD current from this limit. Max. values should be
used when calculating total current consumption.
The power-down current in Sleep mode does not depend on the oscillator type. Power-down current is measured with
the part in Sleep mode, with all I/O pins in high-impedance state and tied to VSS.
ADC clock source is FRC.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 328
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-3:
POWER-DOWN CURRENTS (IPD)(1,2) (CONTINUED)
PIC12LF1612/16F1613
Operating Conditions: (unless otherwise stated)
Low-Power Sleep Mode
PIC12F1612/16F1613
Low-Power Sleep Mode, VREGPM = 1
Param.
No.
Device Characteristics
D027
D027
*
†
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
Min.
Typ†
Conditions
Max.
+85°C
Max.
+125°C
Units
VDD
—
7
22
25
A
1.8
—
8
23
27
A
3.0
—
17
35
37
A
2.3
—
18
37
38
A
3.0
—
19
38
40
A
5.0
Note
Comparator,
CxSP = 0
Comparator,
CxSP = 0
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
TBD = To Be Determined
The peripheral  current can be determined by subtracting the base IPD current from this limit. Max. values should be
used when calculating total current consumption.
The power-down current in Sleep mode does not depend on the oscillator type. Power-down current is measured with
the part in Sleep mode, with all I/O pins in high-impedance state and tied to VSS.
ADC clock source is FRC.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 329
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-4:
I/O PORTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
Sym.
VIL
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
Input Low Voltage
I/O PORT:
D030
with TTL buffer
D030A
D031
with Schmitt Trigger buffer
D032
MCLR
VIH
—
—
0.8
V
4.5V  VDD  5.5V
—
—
0.15 VDD
V
1.8V  VDD  4.5V
—
—
0.2 VDD
V
2.0V  VDD  5.5V
—
—
0.2 VDD
V
Input High Voltage
I/O PORT:
D040
with TTL buffer
D040A
D041
with Schmitt Trigger buffer
D042
MCLR
IIL
D060
MCLR(3)
IPUR
D080
—
V
4.5V  VDD 5.5V
—
—
V
1.8V  VDD  4.5V
2.0V  VDD  5.5V
0.8 VDD
—
—
V
0.8 VDD
—
—
V
—
±5
± 125
nA
VSS  VPIN  VDD,
Pin at high-impedance, 85°C
—
±5
± 1000
nA
VSS  VPIN  VDD,
Pin at high-impedance, 125°C
—
± 50
± 200
nA
VSS  VPIN  VDD,
Pin at high-impedance, 85°C
25
100
200
A
VDD = 3.3V, VPIN = VSS
25
140
300
A
VDD = 5.0V, VPIN = VSS
—
—
0.6
V
IOL = 8.0 mA, VDD = 5.0V
IOL = 6.0 mA, VDD = 3.3V
IOL = 1.8 mA, VDD = 1.8V
VDD - 0.7
—
—
V
IOH = 3.5 mA, VDD = 5.0V
IOH = 3.0 mA, VDD = 3.3V
IOH = 1.0 mA, VDD = 1.8V
—
—
50
pF
Weak Pull-up Current
D070*
VOL
—
Input Leakage Current(1)
I/O Ports
D061
2.0
0.25 VDD +
0.8
Output Low Voltage(3)
I/O Ports
VOH
D090
Output High Voltage(3)
I/O Ports
D101A* CIO
All I/O pins
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
Note 1: Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
2: The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified levels represent
normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input voltages.
3: Excluding OSC2 in CLKOUT mode.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 330
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-5:
MEMORY PROGRAMMING SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
Program Memory
Programming Specifications
D110
VIHH
Voltage on MCLR/VPP pin
8.0
—
9.0
V
D111
IDDP
Supply Current during
Programming
—
—
10
mA
D112
VBE
VDD for Bulk Erase
2.7
—
VDDMAX
V
D113
VPEW
VDD for Write or Row Erase
VDDMIN
—
VDDMAX
V
D114
IPPPGM Current on MCLR/VPP during
Erase/Write
—
1.0
—
mA
D115
IDDPGM Current on VDD during Erase/
Write
—
5.0
—
mA
10K
—
—
E/W
VDDMIN
—
VDDMAX
V
(Note 2)
Program Flash Memory
-40C  TA  +85C
(Note 1)
D121
EP
Cell Endurance
D122
VPRW
VDD for Read/Write
D123
TIW
Self-timed Write Cycle Time
—
2
2.5
ms
D124
TRETD
Characteristic Retention
—
40
—
Year
Provided no other
specifications are violated
D125
EHEFC
High-Endurance Flash Cell
100K
—
—
E/W
0C  TA  +60°C, lower
byte last 128 addresses
† Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: Self-write and Block Erase.
2: Required only if single-supply programming is disabled.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 331
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-6:
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
TH01
TH02
Sym.
Characteristic
JA
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
JC
TH03
TJMAX
TH04
PD
TH05
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
Maximum Junction Temperature
Power Dissipation
PINTERNAL Internal Power Dissipation
Typ.
Units
Conditions
62.2
C/W
20-pin DIP package
77.7
C/W
20-pin SOIC package
87.3
C/W
20-pin SSOP package
43
C/W
20-pin QFN 4X4mm package
27.5
C/W
20-pin DIP package
23.1
C/W
20-pin SOIC package
31.1
C/W
20-pin SSOP package
5.3
C/W
20-pin QFN 4X4mm package
150
C
—
W
PD = PINTERNAL + PI/O
—
W
PINTERNAL = IDD x VDD(1)
TH06
PI/O
I/O Power Dissipation
—
W
PI/O =  (IOL * VOL) +  (IOH * (VDD - VOH))
TH07
PDER
Derated Power
—
W
PDER = PDMAX (TJ - TA)/JA(2)
Note 1: IDD is current to run the chip alone without driving any load on the output pins.
2: TA = Ambient Temperature; TJ = Junction Temperature
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 332
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
28.4
AC Characteristics
Timing Parameter Symbology has been created with one of the following formats:
1. TppS2ppS
2. TppS
T
F
Frequency
Lowercase letters (pp) and their meanings:
pp
cc
CCP1
ck
CLKOUT
cs
CS
di
SDIx
do
SDO
dt
Data in
io
I/O PORT
mc
MCLR
Uppercase letters and their meanings:
S
F
Fall
H
High
I
Invalid (High-impedance)
L
Low
FIGURE 28-4:
T
Time
osc
rd
rw
sc
ss
t0
t1
wr
CLKIN
RD
RD or WR
SCKx
SS
T0CKI
T1CKI
WR
P
R
V
Z
Period
Rise
Valid
High-impedance
LOAD CONDITIONS
Rev. 10-000133A
8/1/2013
Load Condition
Pin
CL
VSS
Legend: CL=50 pF for all pins
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 333
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 28-5:
CLOCK TIMING
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
CLKIN
OS12
OS02
OS11
OS03
CLKOUT
(CLKOUT mode)
Note
1:
See Table 28-10.
TABLE 28-7:
CLOCK OSCILLATOR TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
OS01
Sym.
FOSC
Characteristic
External CLKIN Frequency(1)
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
DC
—
0.5
MHz
External Clock (ECL)
DC
—
4
MHz
External Clock (ECM)
DC
—
32
MHz
External Clock (ECH)
OS02
TOSC
External CLKIN Period(1)
31.25
—

ns
External Clock (EC)
OS03
TCY
Instruction Cycle Time(1)
200
TCY
DC
ns
TCY = 4/FOSC
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not
tested.
Note 1: Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals four times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values are based on
characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with the device executing code.
Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at “min” values with an external clock applied to CLKIN pin. When an external
clock input is used, the “max” cycle time limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 334
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-8:
OSCILLATOR PARAMETERS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Freq.
Tolerance
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
—
MHz
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
HFOSC
Internal Calibrated HFINTOSC
Frequency(1)
—
—
16.0
OS09
LFOSC
Internal LFINTOSC Frequency
—
—
31
—
kHz
OS10*
TIOSC ST
HFINTOSC
Wake-up from Sleep Start-up Time
—
—
5
15
s
OS10A* TLFOSC ST LFINTOSC
Wake-up from Sleep Start-up Time
—
—
0.5
—
ms
OS08
Conditions
-40°C  TA  +125°C
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
Note 1:To ensure these oscillator frequency tolerances, VDD and VSS must be capacitively decoupled as close to the device as
possible. 0.1 F and 0.01 F values in parallel are recommended.
2: See Figure 28-6: “HFINTOSC Frequency Accuracy over Device VDD and Temperature”,
3: See Figure 36-45: “LFINTOSC Frequency over VDD and Temperature, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only”, and
Figure 36-46: “LFINTOSC Frequency over VDD and Temperature, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only”.
FIGURE 28-6:
HFINTOSC FREQUENCY ACCURACY OVER VDD AND TEMPERATURE
Rev. 10-000 135B
12/4/201 3
125
±5%
85
Temperature (°C)
±3%
60
25
±2%
0
±5%
-40
1.8
2.3
5.5
VDD (V)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 335
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-9:
PLL CLOCK TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Sym.
F10
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
FOSC Oscillator Frequency Range
4
—
8
MHz
F11
FSYS
On-Chip VCO System Frequency
16
—
32
MHz
F12
TRC
PLL Start-up Time (Lock Time)
—
—
2
ms
CLK
CLKOUT Stability (Jitter)
-0.25%
—
+0.25%
%
F13*
Characteristic
Conditions
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 336
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 28-7:
Cycle
F
CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING
Write
Fetch
Read
Execute
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
OSC
OS12
OS11
OS20
CLKOUT
OS21
OS19
OS18
OS16
OS13
OS17
I/O pin
(Input)
OS14
OS15
I/O pin
(Output)
New Value
Old Value
OS18, OS19
TABLE 28-10: CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING PARAMETERS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
TosH2ckL
FOSC to CLKOUT(1)
—
—
70
ns
3.3V  VDD 5.0V
OS12
TosH2ckH
FOSC to
—
—
72
ns
3.3V  VDD 5.0V
OS13
TckL2ioV
CLKOUT to Port out valid(1)
—
—
20
ns
OS14
TioV2ckH
Port input valid before CLKOUT(1)
TOSC + 200 ns
—
—
ns
OS15
TosH2ioV
Fosc (Q1 cycle) to Port out valid
—
50
70*
ns
3.3V  VDD 5.0V
OS16
TosH2ioI
Fosc (Q2 cycle) to Port input invalid
(I/O in setup time)
50
—
—
ns
3.3V  VDD 5.0V
OS17
TioV2osH
Port input valid to Fosc(Q2 cycle)
(I/O in setup time)
20
—
—
ns
OS18*
TioR
Port output rise time
—
—
40
15
72
32
ns
VDD = 1.8V
3.3V  VDD 5.0V
OS19*
TioF
Port output fall time
—
—
28
15
55
30
ns
VDD = 1.8V
3.3V  VDD 5.0V
OS11
CLKOUT(1)
OS20*
Tinp
INT pin input high or low time
25
—
—
ns
OS21*
Tioc
Interrupt-on-change new input level time
25
—
—
ns
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25C unless otherwise stated.
Note 1: Measurements are taken in EXTRC mode where CLKOUT output is 4 x TOSC.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 337
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 28-8:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER AND POWER-UP
TIMER TIMING
Vdd
MCLR
30
Internal
POR
33
PWRT
Time-out
32
OSC
Start-up Time
Internal Reset(1)
Watchdog Timer
Reset(1)
34
31
34
I/O pins
Note 1:Asserted low.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 338
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-11: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER, POWER-UP TIMER
AND BROWN-OUT RESET PARAMETERS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
30
TMCL
2
—
—
s
31
TWDTLP Low-Power Watchdog Timer
Time-out Period
10
16
27
ms
32
TOST
Oscillator Start-up Timer Period(1)
—
1024
—
TOSC
33*
TPWRT
Power-up Timer Period
40
65
140
ms
34*
TIOZ
I/O high-impedance from MCLR Low
or Watchdog Timer Reset
—
—
2.0
s
35
VBOR
Brown-out Reset Voltage(2)
2.55
2.70
2.85
V
BORV = 0
2.35
1.80
2.45
1.90
2.58
2.05
V
V
BORV = 1 (PIC12F1612/
16F1613)
BORV = 1 (PIC12LF1612/
16F1613)
MCLR Pulse Width (low)
VDD = 3.3V-5V,
1:16 Prescaler used
PWRTE = 0
36*
VHYST
Brown-out Reset Hysteresis
0
25
60
mV
-40°C  TA  +85°C
37*
TBORDC Brown-out Reset DC Response Time
1
16
35
s
VDD  VBOR
VLPBOR Low-Power Brown-Out Reset Voltage
1.8
2.1
2.5
V
LPBOR = 1
38
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: By design, the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) counts the first 1024 cycles, independent of frequency.
2: To ensure these voltage tolerances, VDD and VSS must be capacitively decoupled as close to the device as
possible. 0.1 F and 0.01 F values in parallel are recommended.
FIGURE 28-9:
BROWN-OUT RESET TIMING AND CHARACTERISTICS
V
DD
VBOR and VHYST
VBOR
(Device in Brown-out Reset)
(Device not in Brown-out Reset)
37
Reset
33
(due to BOR)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 339
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 28-10:
TIMER0 AND TIMER1 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMINGS
T0CKI
40
41
42
T1CKI
45
46
49
47
TMR0 or
TMR1
TABLE 28-12: TIMER0 AND TIMER1 EXTERNAL CLOCK REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
40*
Sym.
TT0H
Characteristic
T0CKI High Pulse Width
Min.
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
TT0L
41*
T0CKI Low Pulse Width
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
Typ†
Max.
Units
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
10
—
—
ns
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
10
—
—
ns
Greater of:
20 or TCY + 40
N
—
—
ns
42*
TT0P
T0CKI Period
45*
TT1H
T1CKI High Synchronous, No Prescaler
Time
Synchronous, with Prescaler
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
15
—
—
ns
Asynchronous
30
—
—
ns
Synchronous, No Prescaler
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
Synchronous, with Prescaler
15
—
—
ns
Asynchronous
30
—
—
ns
Greater of:
30 or TCY + 40
N
—
—
ns
TT1L
46*
T1CKI Low
Time
47*
TT1P
T1CKI Input Synchronous
Period
49*
TCKEZTMR1 Delay from External Clock Edge to Timer
Increment
Asynchronous
*
†
60
—
—
ns
2 TOSC
—
7 TOSC
—
Conditions
N = prescale value
N = prescale value
Timers in Sync
mode
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not
tested.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 340
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-13: ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) CHARACTERISTICS(1,2,3)
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param.
Sym.
No.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
AD01
NR
Resolution
—
—
10
AD02
EIL
Integral Error
—
±1
±1.7
AD03
EDL
Differential Error
—
±1
±1
AD04
EOFF Offset Error
—
±1
±2.5
LSb VREF = 3.0V
AD05
EGN
—
±1
±2.0
LSb VREF = 3.0V
AD06
VREF Reference Voltage
1.8
—
VDD
V
AD07
VAIN
Full-Scale Range
VSS
—
VREF
V
AD08
ZAIN
Recommended Impedance of
Analog Voltage Source
—
—
10
k
Gain Error
bit
LSb VREF = 3.0V
LSb No missing codes
VREF = 3.0V
VREF = (VRPOS - VRNEG) (Note 4)
Can go higher if external 0.01F capacitor is
present on input pin.
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not
tested.
Note 1:Total Absolute Error includes integral, differential, offset and gain errors.
2: The ADC conversion result never decreases with an increase in the input voltage and has no missing codes.
3: See Section 29.0 “DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts” for operating characterization.
4: ADC VREF is selected by ADPREF<0> bit.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 341
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
FIGURE 28-11:
ADC CONVERSION TIMING (ADC CLOCK FOSC-BASED)
BSF ADCON0, GO
1 Tcy
AD133
AD131
Q4
AD130
ADC_clk
9
ADC Data
8
6
7
3
2
1
0
NEW_DATA
OLD_DATA
ADRES
1 Tcy
ADIF
GO
DONE
Sampling Stopped
AD132
Sample
FIGURE 28-12:
ADC CONVERSION TIMING (ADC CLOCK FROM FRC)
BSF ADCON0, GO
AD133
1 Tcy
AD131
Q4
AD130
ADC_clk
9
ADC Data
8
7
6
OLD_DATA
ADRES
2
1
0
NEW_DATA
1 Tcy
ADIF
GO
Sample
3
DONE
AD132
Sampling Stopped
Note 1: If the ADC clock source is selected as FRC, a time of TCY is added before the ADC clock starts. This allows the
SLEEP instruction to be executed.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 342
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-14: ADC CONVERSION REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
Sym.
No.
AD130* TAD
AD131 TCNV
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max. Units
ADC Clock Period (TADC)
1.0
—
6.0
ADC Internal FRC Oscillator Period (TFRC)
1.0
2.0
Conversion Time
(not including Acquisition Time)(1)
—
11
Conditions
s
FOSC-based
6.0
s
ADCS<2:0> = x11 (ADC FRC mode)
—
TAD
Set GO/DONE bit to conversion
complete
s
AD132* TACQ Acquisition Time
—
5.0
—
AD133* THCD Holding Capacitor Disconnect Time
—
—
1/2 TAD
1/2 TAD + 1TCY
—
—
FOSC-based
ADCS<2:0> = x11 (ADC FRC mode)
*
†
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not
tested.
Note 1: The ADRES register may be read on the following TCY cycle.
TABLE 28-15: COMPARATOR SPECIFICATIONS(1)
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristics
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
—
±7.5
±60
mV
CM01
Vioff
Input Offset Voltage
CM02
Vicm
Input Common Mode Voltage
0
—
VDD
V
CM03
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
—
50
—
dB
Comments
CxSP = 1,
Vicm = VDD/2
CM04A
Response Time Rising Edge
—
400
800
ns
CxSP = 1
CM04B
Response Time Falling Edge
—
200
400
ns
CxSP = 1
Response Time Rising Edge
—
1200
—
ns
CxSP = 0
Response Time Falling Edge
—
550
—
ns
CxSP = 0
Comparator Mode Change to
Output Valid
—
—
10
s
—
25
—
mV
CM04C
Tresp(2)
CM04D
CM05*
Tmc2ov
CM06
CHYSTER Comparator Hysteresis
*
Note 1:
2:
CxHYS = 1,
CxSP = 1
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
See Section 29.0 “DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts” for operating characterization.
Response time measured with one comparator input at VDD/2, while the other input transitions from Vss to
VDD.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 343
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 28-16: DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER (DAC) SPECIFICATIONS(1)
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristics
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
DAC01*
CLSB
Step Size
—
VDD/256
—
V
DAC02*
CACC
Absolute Accuracy
—
—
 1.5
LSb
DAC03*
CR
Unit Resistor Value (R)
—
—
—

CST
Time(2)
—
—
10
s
DAC04*
*
Note 1:
2:
Settling
Comments
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
See Section 29.0 “DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts” for operating characterization.
Settling time measured while DACR<4:0> transitions from ‘0000’ to ‘1111’.
TABLE 28-17: ZERO CROSS PIN SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristics
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
ZC01
ZCPINV
Voltage on Zero Cross Pin
—
0.75
—
V
ZC02
ZCSRC
Source current
—
-300
-600
A
ZC03
ZCSNK
Sink current
—
300
600
A
ZC04
ZCISW
Response Time Rising Edge
—
1
—
s
Response Time Falling Edge
—
1
—
s
ZC05
ZCOUT
Response Time Rising Edge
—
1
—
s
Response Time Falling Edge
—
1
—
s
*
Comments
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 344
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
29.0
DC AND AC
CHARACTERISTICS GRAPHS
AND CHARTS
The graphs and tables provided in this section are for design guidance and are not tested.
In some graphs or tables, the data presented are outside specified operating range (i.e., outside specified VDD
range). This is for information only and devices are ensured to operate properly only within the specified range.
Unless otherwise noted, all graphs apply to both the L and LF devices.
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore, outside the warranted range.
“Typical” represents the mean of the distribution at 25C. “Maximum”, “Max.”, “Minimum” or “Min.”
represents (mean + 3) or (mean - 3) respectively, where  is a standard deviation, over each
temperature range.
 DS40001737B-page 345
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
Max.
12
60
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
10
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
50
Typical
40
IDD (µA)
IDD (µA)
8
Typical
6
30
4
20
2
10
0
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
2.0
3.8
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-1:
IDD, EC Oscillator LP Mode,
Fosc = 32 kHz, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-4:
IDD, EC Oscillator LP Mode,
Fosc = 500 kHz, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
350
25
Max.
300
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
20
Typical: 25°C
4 MHz
Typical
15
IDD (µA)
IDD (µA)
250
200
150
10
100
1 MHz
5
50
0
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
1.6
6.0
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
FIGURE 29-2:
IDD, EC Oscillator LP Mode,
Fosc = 32 kHz, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
FIGURE 29-5:
IDD Typical, EC Oscillator
MP Mode, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
350
50
Max.
45
4 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
300
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
40
250
30
IDD (µA)
35
IDD (µA)
2.6
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
Typical
25
200
150
20
15
1 MHz
100
10
50
5
0
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-3:
IDD, EC Oscillator LP Mode,
Fosc = 500 kHz, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 346
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-6:
IDD Maximum, EC Oscillator
MP Mode, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
400
3.0
350
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
4 MHz
2.5
32 MHz
2.0
250
IDD (mA)
IDD (µA)
300
200
1 MHz
1.5
16 MHz
150
1.0
100
8 MHz
0.5
50
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0.0
6.0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
VDD (V)
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-10:
IDD Maximum, EC Oscillator
HP Mode, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-7:
IDD Typical, EC Oscillator
MP Mode, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
2.5
450
32 MHz
400
Typical: 25°C
Max: 85°C + 3ı
2.0
350
4 MHz
1.5
IDD (mA)
IDD (µA)
300
250
200
1 MHz
16 MHz
1.0
8 MHz
150
100
0.5
50
0.0
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
2.0
6.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
FIGURE 29-8:
IDD Maximum, EC Oscillator
MP Mode, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
FIGURE 29-11:
IDD Typical, EC Oscillator
HP Mode, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
2.5
2.5
32 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
32 MHz
Typical: 25°C
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
IDD (mA)
IDD (mA)
4.0
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
16 MHz
16 MHz
1.0
1.0
8 MHz
8 MHz
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-9:
IDD Typical, EC Oscillator
HP Mode, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 347
3.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-12:
IDD Maximum, EC Oscillator
HP Mode, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
7
260
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
6
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
240
Typical
Typical
220
5
IDD (µA)
IDD (µA)
200
4
180
3
160
2
140
1
120
100
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
2.0
3.8
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-16:
IDD, MFINTOSC Mode,
Fosc = 500 kHz, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-13:
IDD, LFINTOSC Mode,
Fosc = 31 kHz, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
25
1.6
Max.
16 MHz
1.4
Typical: 25°C
Typical
20
15
IDD (mA)
IDD (µA)
1.2
10
1.0
8 MHz
0.8
4 MHz
0.6
2 MHz
0.4
5
1 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
0.2
0.0
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
1.6
6.0
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-14:
IDD, LFINTOSC Mode,
Fosc = 31 kHz, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-17:
IDD Typical, HFINTOSC
Mode, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
180
1.8
1.6
170
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
160
16 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
1.4
Max.
1.2
IDD (mA)
IDD (µA)
150
140
8 MHz
1.0
0.8
4 MHz
130
2 MHz
0.6
Typical
120
0.4
110
1 MHz
0.2
0.0
100
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-15:
IDD, MFINTOSC Mode,
Fosc = 500 kHz, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 348
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-18:
IDD Maximum, HFINTOSC
Mode, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
1.6
1.2
16 MHz
1.4
Typical: 25°C
Max.
1
1.2
0.8
IPD (µA)
IDD (mA)
0.8
8 MHz
1.0
4 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
0.6
2 MHz
0.6
0.4
0.4
Typical
1 MHz
0.2
0.2
0.0
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD (V)
5.0
5.5
6.0
FIGURE 29-22:
IPD Base, LP Sleep Mode
(VREGPM = 1), PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-19:
IDD Typical, HFINTOSC
Mode, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
1.6
3
16 MHz
1.4
4.5
VDD (V)
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Max: 85°C + 3ı
2.5
1.2
IPD (µA)
IDD (mA)
4 MHz
0.8
Max.
2
8 MHz
1.0
2 MHz
0.6
1.5
1
1 MHz
0.4
Typical
0.5
0.2
0
0.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
6.0
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-20:
IDD Maximum, HFINTOSC
Mode, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-23:
IPD, Watchdog Timer (WDT),
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
2.5
450
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
400
Max.
2
Max.
350
IPD (µA)
IPD (nA)
300
250
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
200
1.5
1
Typical
150
100
0.5
Typical
50
0
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-21:
IPD Base, LP Sleep Mode,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 349
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-24:
IPD, Watchdog Timer (WDT),
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
13
35
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
12
30
Max.
11
Max.
10
IPD (nA)
IPD (nA)
25
20
Typical
9
Typical
8
7
15
6
10
5
4
5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
2.8
3.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-25:
IPD, Fixed Voltage Reference
(FVR), PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-28:
IPD, Brown-Out Reset
(BOR), BORV = 1, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
1.8
35
Max.
Max.
1.6
30
1.4
25
1.2
IPD (nA)
IPD (nA)
Typical
20
15
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
1
0.8
0.6
10
Typical
0.4
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
5
0.2
0
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
2.9
6.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
VDD (V)
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-26:
IPD, Fixed Voltage Reference
(FVR), PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-29:
IPD, LP Brown-Out Reset
(LPBOR = 0), PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
1.8
11
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
10
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
1.6
Max.
Max.
1.4
9
IPD (µA)
IPD (nA)
1.2
Typical
8
7
1.0
0.8
0.6
6
Typical
0.4
5
0.2
0.0
4
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-27:
IPD, Brown-Out Reset
(BOR), BORV = 1, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 350
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-30:
IPD, LP Brown-Out Reset
(LPBOR = 0), PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
7
1.4
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
6
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
1.2
Max.
5
IPD (µA)
1
IPD (µA)
4
3
0.8
0.6
Typical
2
0.4
1
0.2
Typical
0
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-34:
IPD, ADC Non-Converting,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-31:
IPD, Timer1 Oscillator,
FOSC = 32 kHz, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
12
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
10
Max.
IPD (µA)
8
6
Typical
4
2
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-32:
IPD, Timer1 Oscillator,
FOSC = 32 kHz, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
500
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
450
Max.
400
350
IPD (nA)
300
250
200
150
100
Typical
50
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-33:
IPD, ADC Non-Converting,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 351
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
800
5
Max: -40°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
700
Graph represents 3ı Limits
Max.
4
Typical
3
VOL (V)
IPD (µA)
600
500
-40°C
2
Typical
400
125°C
1
300
200
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
0
3.8
0
10
20
30
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-35:
IPD, Comparator, NP Mode
(CxSP = 1), PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
40
IOL (mA)
50
60
70
80
FIGURE 29-38:
VOL vs. IOL Over
Temperature, VDD = 5.0V, PIC12F1612/16F1613
Only.
800
Max: -40°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Max.
3.5
700
Graph represents 3ı Limits
3.0
2.5
Typical
500
VOH (V)
IPD (µA)
600
400
2.0
1.5
125°C
Typical
300
1.0
-40°C
0.5
200
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
0.0
VDD (V)
-14
FIGURE 29-36:
IPD, Comparator, NP Mode
(CxSP = 1), PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
IOH (mA)
FIGURE 29-39:
VOH vs. IOH Over
Temperature, VDD = 3.0V.
6
Graph represents 3ı Limits
3.0
5
Graph represents 3ı Limits
2.5
2.0
-40°C
3
VOL (V)
VOH (V)
4
125°C
2
-40°C
Typical
1.5
Typical
125°C
1.0
1
0.5
0
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0.0
IOH (mA)
FIGURE 29-37:
VOH vs. IOH Over
Temperature, VDD = 5.0V, PIC12F1612/16F1613
Only.
 DS40001737B-page 352
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
IOL (mA)
FIGURE 29-40:
VOL vs. IOL Over
Temperature, VDD = 3.0V.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
2.0
40,000
Graph represents 3ı Limits
38,000
1.6
36,000
1.4
34,000
1.2
Frequency (Hz)
VOH (V)
1.8
125°C
1.0
0.8
Typical
-40°C
0.6
Max.
Typical
32,000
30,000
Min.
28,000
26,000
0.4
24,000
0.2
22,000
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
20,000
0.0
-4.0
-3.5
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
2.0
0.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
IOH (mA)
FIGURE 29-41:
VOH vs. IOH Over
Temperature, VDD = 1.8V,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-44:
LFINTOSC Frequency,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
24
1.8
22
Graph represents 3ı Limits
Max.
1.6
20
Time (ms)
1.4
Vol (V)
1.2
1.0
125°C
18
Typical
16
Typical
Min.
0.8
14
-40°C
0.6
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
12
0.4
10
0.2
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0.0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
10
FIGURE 29-45:
WDT Time-Out Period,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
IOL (mA)
FIGURE 29-42:
VOL vs. IOL Over
Temperature, VDD = 1.8V,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
Title
WDT TIME-OUT PERIOD
24
22
40,000
Max.
38,000
20
Max.
Time (ms)
36,000
34,000
Frequency (Hz)
Typical
32,000
18
Typical
16
Min.
30,000
14
Min.
28,000
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
12
26,000
24,000
10
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
22,000
1.6
20,000
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VDD (V)
3.8
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
VDD (V)
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
FIGURE 29-46:
WDT Time-Out Period,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-43:
LFINTOSC Frequency,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 353
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
70.0
2.00
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
60.0
Max.
Max.
1.95
50.0
Voltage (mV)
Voltage (V)
Typical
1.90
Min.
40.0
Typical
30.0
20.0
1.85
Min.
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
10.0
0.0
1.80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-60
140
-40
-20
0
Temperature (°C)
( C)
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 29-47:
Brown-Out Reset Voltage,
Low Trip Point (BORV = 1),
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-50:
Brown-Out Reset Hysteresis,
Low Trip Point (BORV = 1), PIC12F1612/16F1613
Only.
2.85
70
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
60
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
2.80
Max.
Max.
Voltage (V)
50
Voltage (mV)
20
40
30
Typical
2.75
Typical
Min.
2.70
20
2.65
Min.
10
2.60
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-60
140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 29-48:
Brown-Out Reset Hysteresis,
Low Trip Point (BORV = 1),
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-51:
Brown-Out Reset Voltage,
High Trip Point (BORV = 0).
80
2.60
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
70
Max.
60
2.55
Max.
Voltage (mV)
Typical
Voltage (V)
2.50
Min.
2.45
50
Typical
40
30
20
2.40
Min.
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
2.35
10
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2.30
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 29-49:
Brown-Out Reset Voltage,
Low Trip Point (BORV = 1),
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 354
Temperature (°C)
( C)
FIGURE 29-52:
Brown-Out Reset Hysteresis,
High Trip Point (BORV = 0).
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
100
2.7
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
2.6
2.5
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
90
Max.
Max.
80
Time (ms)
Voltage (V)
2.4
2.3
2.2
Typical
Typical
70
2.1
60
Min.
2.0
1.9
Min.
50
1.8
40
1.7
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1.6
140
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 29-53:
LPBOR Reset Voltage.
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
1.70
1.68
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
45
Max.
40
1.66
35
1.64
Max.
Typical
Voltage (V)
Voltage (mV)
2.8
FIGURE 29-56:
PWRT Period,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
50
30
25
20
Typical
1.62
1.60
Min.
1.58
15
1.56
10
1.54
5
1.52
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
1.50
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-50
140
-25
0
25
FIGURE 29-54:
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
LPBOR Reset Hysteresis.
FIGURE 29-57:
POR Release Voltage.
1.58
1.58
100
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
90
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı
1.56
1.56
Max.
Voltage
Voltage
(V) (V)
Max.
80
Time (ms)
2.6
VDD (V)
Typical
70
Min.
1.54
1.54
Typical
1.52
1.52
1.5
1.50
Min.
1.48
1.48
60
1.46
Max: Typical + 3ı 0
1.46 -40 Typical:-20
statistical mean
50
20
40
40
60
80
100
120
75
100
125
150
Temperature (°C)
Min: Typical - 3ı
1.44
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-55:
PWRT Period,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 355
5
5.5
6
-50
-25
0
25
50
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 29-58:
POR Rearm Voltage,
NP Mode (VREGPM1 = 0),
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
1.4
40
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean @ 25°C
1.3
35
Max.
1.2
Time (µs)
Voltage (V)
Max.
30
1.1
Typical
1.0
Typical
25
0.9
Min.
20
0.8
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical: statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
0.7
Note:
The FVR Stabiliztion Period applies when coming out of RESET
or exiting sleep mode.
15
0.6
10
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
Temperature (°C)
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VDD (mV)
FIGURE 29-62:
FVR Stabilization Period,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-59:
POR Rearm Voltage,
NP Mode, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
12
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
10
1.0
0.5
Max.
DNL (LSb)
Time (µs)
8
6
Typical
4
2
0.0
-0.5
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
-1.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-60:
VREGPM = 0.
0
128
256
384
Wake From Sleep,
512
640
768
896
1024
Output Code
FIGURE 29-63:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended DNL, VDD = 3.0V, TAD = 1 S, 25°C.
50
45
1.0
40
Max.
0.5
30
Typical
DNL (LSb)
Time (µs)
35
25
20
0.0
15
10
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
5
-0.5
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-61:
VREGPM = 1.
Wake From Sleep,
 DS40001737B-page 356
5.5
6.0
-1.0
0
128
256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
Output Code
FIGURE 29-64:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended DNL, VDD = 3.0V, TAD = 4 S, 25°C.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
1.0
2
1.5
Max -40C
1
Max 125C
Max 25C
0.5
INL (LSB)
INL (LSb)
0.5
0.0
0
Min 25C
-0.5
Min -40C
-1
Min 125C
-0.5
-1.5
-1.0
0
128
256
384
512
640
768
896
-2
1024
5.00E-07
1.00E-06
Output Code
FIGURE 29-65:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended INL, VDD = 3.0V, TAD = 1 S, 25°C.
2.00E-06
TADs
4.00E-06
8.00E-06
FIGURE 29-68:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended INL, VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V.
2
2.0
1.0
1.5
Max 125C
1.5
0.5
0.5
1
0.0
0.5
Max -40C
Max 25C
DNL (LSB)
INL DNL
(LSb)(LSb)
1.0
-0.5
0.0
-1.0
0
Min -40C
-0.5
-1.5
Min 25C
-0.5
-2.0
0
512
1024
1536
2048
2560
3072
3584
-1
4096
Output Code
-1.5
-1.0
0
128
256
384
512
Min 125C
640
768
896
-2
1024
1.8
Output Code
FIGURE 29-66:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended INL, VDD = 3.0V, TAD = 4 S, 25°C.
3
FIGURE 29-69:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended DNL, VDD = 3.0V, TAD = 1 S.
2.5
2
2
1.5
Max -40C
Max 125C
1
1.5
Min 125C
1
0.5
Min 25C
0
Min 25C
-0.5
Max 25C
0.5
Min -40C
INL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
2.3
VREF
0
Min -40C
-0.5
Min 25C
-1
Min 125C
-1
Min 125C
-1.5
Min -40C
-1.5
-2
-2
-2.5
DC 10-BIT
MODE, SINGLE-ENDED INL, Vdd = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V,
-2.5
5.00E-07
1.00E-06
2.00E-06
TADs
4.00E-06
8.00E-06
FIGURE 29-67:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended DNL, VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V.
 DS40001737B-page 357
-3
1.8
2.3
VREF
3
FIGURE 29-70:
ADC 10-bit Mode,
Single-Ended INL, VDD = 3.0V, TAD = 1 S.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
150
800
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
700
Max.
Typical
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
125
Max.
100
600
Min.
75
500
ADC Output Codes
ADC Output Codes
Typical
Min.
400
300
200
25
0
-25
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
100
50
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
-50
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
-75
6.0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (°C)
( C)
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-71:
Temp. Indicator Initial Offset,
High Range, Temp. = 20°C, PIC12F1612/16F1613
Only.
FIGURE 29-74:
Temp. Indicator Slope
Normalized to 20°C, High Range, VDD = 5.5V,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
900
250
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
Max.
800
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
200
Typical
Min.
Max.
Typical
150
Min.
ADC Output Codes
ADC Output Codes
700
600
500
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
400
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
50
0
-50
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
-100
300
2.0
100
-150
6.0
-50
-25
0
25
VDD (V)
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (°C)
( C)
FIGURE 29-72:
Temp. Indicator Initial Offset,
Low Range, Temp. = 20°C, PIC12F1612/16F1613
Only.
FIGURE 29-75:
Temp. Indicator Slope
Normalized to 20°C, High Range, VDD = 3.0V,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
800
150
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
Max.
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
125
Max.
700
Typical
Typical
600
100
Min.
Min.
ADC Output Codes
ADC Output Codes
75
500
400
300
50
25
0
-25
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
200
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.9
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-73:
Temp. Indicator Initial Offset,
Low Range, Temp. = 20°C,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 358
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
-50
100
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (°C)
( C)
FIGURE 29-76:
Temp. Indicator Slope
Normalized to 20°C, Low Range, VDD = 3.0V,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
250
43
Typical
-40°C
41
150
Min.
Hysteresis (mV)
ADC Output Codes
45
Max.
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
200
100
50
0
39
25°C
37
85°C
35
125°C
33
31
-50
29
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
-100
27
25
-150
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0.0
150
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Common Mode Voltage (V)
Temperature (°C)
( C)
FIGURE 29-77:
Temp. Indicator Slope
Normalized to 20°C, Low Range, VDD = 1.8V,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-80:
Comparator Hysteresis,
NP Mode (CxSP = 1), VDD = 3.0V, Typical
Measured Values.
150
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
30
Max.
100
Typical
25
Min.
20
15
Offset Voltage (mV)
ADC Output Codes
Max.
50
0
-50
0
25
50
75
100
0
Min.
-5
-15
-100
-25
5
-10
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
-50
10
125
150
-20
0.0
0.5
1.0
Temperature (°C)
( C)
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Common Mode Voltage (V)
FIGURE 29-78:
Temp. Indicator Slope
Normalized to 20°C, Low Range, VDD = 3.0V,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-81:
Comparator Offset, NP Mode
(CxSP = 1), VDD = 3.0V, Typical Measured Values
at 25°C.
250
ADC VREF+ SET TO VDD
ADC VREF- SET TO GND
200
30
Max.
25
Typical
Max.
20
Min.
Offset Voltage (mV)
ADC Output Codes
150
100
50
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 29-79:
Temp. Indicator Slope
Normalized to 20°C, High Range, VDD = 3.6V,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 359
5
0
Min.
-5
-15
-150
-50
10
-10
Max: Typical + 3ı
Typical; statistical mean
Min: Typical - 3ı
-100
15
150
-20
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Common Mode Voltage (V)
FIGURE 29-82:
Comparator Offset, NP Mode
(CxSP = 1), VDD = 3.0V, Typical Measured Values
From -40°C to 125°C.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
140
50
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
120
45
-40°C
25°C
85°C
35
125°C
Time (ns)
Hysteresis (mV)
100
40
80
60
Max.
30
Typical
40
Min.
25
20
20
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0
6.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Common Mode Voltage (V)
FIGURE 29-83:
Comparator Hysteresis,
NP Mode (CxSP = 1), VDD = 5.5V, Typical
Measured Values, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
3.5
4.0
FIGURE 29-86:
Comparator Response Time
Over Voltage, NP Mode (CxSP = 1), Typical
Measured Values, PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
90
30
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
80
25
70
Max.
20
15
60
Time (ns)
Hysteresis (mV)
3.0
VDD (V)
10
5
0
50
Max.
40
Typical
Min.
30
Min.
-5
20
-10
10
-15
-20
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Common Mode Voltage (V)
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-84:
Comparator Offset, NP Mode
(CxSP = 1), VDD = 5.0V, Typical Measured Values
at 25°C, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-87:
Comparator Response Time
Over Voltage, NP Mode (CxSP = 1), Typical
Measured Values, PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
1,400
40
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
1,200
30
Max.
Time (ns)
Offset Voltage (mV)
1,000
20
10
800
600
0
400
Min.
Max.
-10
Typical
200
Min.
-20
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Common Mode Voltage (V)
FIGURE 29-85:
Comparator Offset, NP Mode
(CxSP = 1), VDD = 5.5V, Typical Measured Values
From -40°C to 125°C, PIC12F1612/16F1613
Only.
 DS40001737B-page 360
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 29-88:
Comparator Output Filter
Delay Time Over Temp., NP Mode (CxSP = 1),
Typical Measured Values,
PIC12LF1612/16F1613 Only.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
0.020
800
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
700
0.015
0.010
500
DNL (LSb)
Time (ns)
600
400
0.005
-40°C
25°C
0.000
85°C
300
125°C
-0.005
Max.
200
Typical
100
-0.010
Min.
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
9''
4.5
5.0
5.5
-0.015
6.0
FIGURE 29-89:
Comparator Output Filter
Delay Time Over Temp., NP Mode (CxSP = 1),
Typical Measured Values, PIC12F1612/16F1613
Only.
0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112126140154168182196210224238252
Output Code
FIGURE 29-92:
Typical DAC INL Error,
VDD = 5.0V, VREF = External 5V,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
0.00
-0.05
0.02
-0.10
0.015
-0.15
INL (LSb)
0.025
DNL (LSb)
0.01
0.005
-40°C
-40°C
25°C
-0.25
85°C
25°C
0
-0.20
125°C
-0.30
85°C
125°C
-0.005
-0.35
-0.01
-0.40
-0.015
-0.45
0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112126140154168182196210224238252
Output Code
-0.02
0
16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240
Output Code
FIGURE 29-93:
Typical DAC INL Error,
VDD = 5.0V, VREF = External 5V,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
FIGURE 29-90:
Typical DAC DNL Error,
VDD = 3.0V, VREF = External 3V.
,
-0.05
24
-0.10
22
-0.15
20
-0.20
-40°C
25°C
-0.25
85°C
125°C
-0.30
DNL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
0.00
Max.
18
Typical
16
14
Max: Typical + 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Typical; statistical mean @ 25°C
Min: Typical - 3ı (-40°C to +125°C)
Min.
-0.35
12
-0.40
10
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
VREF (V)
-0.45
0 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112126140154168182196210224238252
Output Code
FIGURE 29-91:
Typical DAC INL Error,
VDD = 3.0V, VREF = External 3V.
 DS40001737B-page 361
FIGURE 29-94:
DAC INL Error, VDD = 3.0V.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
0.45
0.4
0.9
-2.1
0.35
Vref = Int. Vdd
0.3
0.3
Vref = Ext. 1.8V
0.25
Vref = Ext. 2.0V
Vref = Int. Vdd
0.2
Vref = Ext. 3.0V
Vref = Ext. 1.8V
Vref = Ext. 2.0V
0.15
0.2
Vref = Ext. 3.0V
0.1
0.05
0.10
Absolute
Absolute
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
Absolute
Absolute
DNL (LSb)
DNL (LSb)
0.4
-2.3
0.88
Vref = Int. Vdd
-2.5
Vref = Ext. 1.8V
Vref = Ext. 2.0V
0.86
-2.7
-40
Vref = Ext. 3.0V
25
Vref = Ext. 5.0V
-2.9
85
0.84
-3.1
125
-3.3
0.82
-3.5
-50
0
50
0
100
150
0.0
0.8
0.0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
0.78
-60.0
140
FIGURE 29-95:
Absolute Value of DAC DNL
Error, VDD = 3.0V, VREF = VDD.
1.0
-40.0
2.0
-20.0
3.0
0
0.0
4.0
5.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
Temperature (°C)
80.0
6.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
FIGURE 29-98:
Absolute Value of DAC INL
Error, VDD = 5.0V, VREF = VDD,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
0.85
-2.3
0.88
Vref = Int. Vdd
-2.5
Vref = Ext. 1.8V
0.86
-2.7
Vref = Ext. 2.0V
-40
Vref = Ext. 3.0V
25
-2.9
0.84
-3.1
85
125
-3.3
0.82
-3.5
0.0
0.80
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
0.80
ZCD Pin Voltage (V)
Absolute
Absolute
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
0.90
-2.1
-40°C
0.75
25°C
0.70
5.0
85°C
0
0.65
125°
0.78
-60.0
-40.0
-20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
Temperature (°C)
80.0
100.0
120.0
0.60
140.0
2.3
FIGURE 29-96:
Absolute Value of DAC INL
Error, VDD = 3.0V, VREF = VDD.
2.8
3.3
3.8
VDD (V)
4.3
4.8
5.3
FIGURE 29-99:
ZCD Pin Voltage, Typical
Measured Values.
0.30
0.3
1.4
Vref = Int. Vdd
0.26
0.2
Fall-2.3V
Vref = Ext. 1.8V
0.15
0.22
0.1
1.2
Fall-3.0V
Vref = Ext. 2.0V
-40
Vref = Ext. 3.0V
25
Vref = Ext. 5.0V
85
125
0.18
0.05
Fall-5.5V
1.0
Time (us)
Absolute
Absolute
DNL (LSb)
DNL (LSb)
0.25
0.8
0.6
0
0.14 0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
0
4.0
5.0
6.0
0.4
Rise-2.3V
Rise-3.0V
0.2
0.10
-60.0
-40.0
-20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
Temperature (°C)
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
FIGURE 29-97:
Absolute Value of DAC DNL
Error, VDD = 5.0V, VREF = VDD,
PIC12F1612/16F1613 Only.
 DS40001737B-page 362
Rise-5.5V
0.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 29-100:
ZCD Response time Over
Voltage, Typical Measured Values.
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, FOSC = 500 kHz, CIN = 0.1 µF, TA = 25°C.
ZCD Source/Sink Current (mA)
8.00
5.5V
6.00
3.0V
4.00
2.3V
2.00
1.8V
0.00
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
-2.00
-4.00
ZCD Pin Voltage (V)
FIGURE 29-101:
ZCD Pin Current Over ZCD
Pin Voltage, Typical Measured Values from
-40°C to 125°C.
1.00
0.90
0.80
Time (us)
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
1.8V
0.30
2.3V
0.20
0.10
30.00
3.0V
5.5V
80.00
130.00
180.00
230.00
280.00
330.00
380.00
430.00
ZCD Source/Sink Current (uA)
FIGURE 29-102:
ZCD Pin Response Time
Over Current, Typical Measured Values from
-40°C to 125°C.
 DS40001737B-page 363
 2014-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
30.0
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
The PIC® microcontrollers (MCU) and dsPIC® digital
signal controllers (DSC) are supported with a full range
of software and hardware development tools:
• Integrated Development Environment
- MPLAB® X IDE Software
• Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers
- MPLAB XC Compiler
- MPASMTM Assembler
- MPLINKTM Object Linker/
MPLIBTM Object Librarian
- MPLAB Assembler/Linker/Librarian for
Various Device Families
• Simulators
- MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator
• Emulators
- MPLAB REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator
• In-Circuit Debuggers/Programmers
- MPLAB ICD 3
- PICkit™ 3
• Device Programmers
- MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
• Low-Cost Demonstration/Development Boards,
Evaluation Kits and Starter Kits
• Third-party development tools
30.1
MPLAB X Integrated Development
Environment Software
The MPLAB X IDE is a single, unified graphical user
interface for Microchip and third-party software, and
hardware development tool that runs on Windows®,
Linux and Mac OS® X. Based on the NetBeans IDE,
MPLAB X IDE is an entirely new IDE with a host of free
software components and plug-ins for highperformance application development and debugging.
Moving between tools and upgrading from software
simulators to hardware debugging and programming
tools is simple with the seamless user interface.
With complete project management, visual call graphs,
a configurable watch window and a feature-rich editor
that includes code completion and context menus,
MPLAB X IDE is flexible and friendly enough for new
users. With the ability to support multiple tools on
multiple projects with simultaneous debugging, MPLAB
X IDE is also suitable for the needs of experienced
users.
Feature-Rich Editor:
• Color syntax highlighting
• Smart code completion makes suggestions and
provides hints as you type
• Automatic code formatting based on user-defined
rules
• Live parsing
User-Friendly, Customizable Interface:
• Fully customizable interface: toolbars, toolbar
buttons, windows, window placement, etc.
• Call graph window
Project-Based Workspaces:
•
•
•
•
Multiple projects
Multiple tools
Multiple configurations
Simultaneous debugging sessions
File History and Bug Tracking:
• Local file history feature
• Built-in support for Bugzilla issue tracker
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 364
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
30.2
MPLAB XC Compilers
The MPLAB XC Compilers are complete ANSI C
compilers for all of Microchip’s 8, 16, and 32-bit MCU
and DSC devices. These compilers provide powerful
integration capabilities, superior code optimization and
ease of use. MPLAB XC Compilers run on Windows,
Linux or MAC OS X.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
debug information that is optimized to the MPLAB X
IDE.
The free MPLAB XC Compiler editions support all
devices and commands, with no time or memory
restrictions, and offer sufficient code optimization for
most applications.
MPLAB XC Compilers include an assembler, linker and
utilities. The assembler generates relocatable object
files that can then be archived or linked with other relocatable object files and archives to create an executable file. MPLAB XC Compiler uses the assembler to
produce its object file. Notable features of the assembler include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Support for the entire device instruction set
Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
Command-line interface
Rich directive set
Flexible macro language
MPLAB X IDE compatibility
30.3
MPASM Assembler
The MPASM Assembler is a full-featured, universal
macro assembler for PIC10/12/16/18 MCUs.
The MPASM Assembler generates relocatable object
files for the MPLINK Object Linker, Intel® standard HEX
files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol
reference, absolute LST files that contain source lines
and generated machine code, and COFF files for
debugging.
The MPASM Assembler features include:
30.4
MPLINK Object Linker/
MPLIB Object Librarian
The MPLINK Object Linker combines relocatable
objects created by the MPASM Assembler. It can link
relocatable objects from precompiled libraries, using
directives from a linker script.
The MPLIB Object Librarian manages the creation and
modification of library files of precompiled code. When
a routine from a library is called from a source file, only
the modules that contain that routine will be linked in
with the application. This allows large libraries to be
used efficiently in many different applications.
The object linker/library features include:
• Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many
smaller files
• Enhanced code maintainability by grouping
related modules together
• Flexible creation of libraries with easy module
listing, replacement, deletion and extraction
30.5
MPLAB Assembler, Linker and
Librarian for Various Device
Families
MPLAB Assembler produces relocatable machine
code from symbolic assembly language for PIC24,
PIC32 and dsPIC DSC devices. MPLAB XC Compiler
uses the assembler to produce its object file. The
assembler generates relocatable object files that can
then be archived or linked with other relocatable object
files and archives to create an executable file. Notable
features of the assembler include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Support for the entire device instruction set
Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
Command-line interface
Rich directive set
Flexible macro language
MPLAB X IDE compatibility
• Integration into MPLAB X IDE projects
• User-defined macros to streamline
assembly code
• Conditional assembly for multipurpose
source files
• Directives that allow complete control over the
assembly process
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 365
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
30.6
MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator
The MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator allows code
development in a PC-hosted environment by simulating the PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a comprehensive stimulus controller. Registers can be
logged to files for further run-time analysis. The trace
buffer and logic analyzer display extend the power of
the simulator to record and track program execution,
actions on I/O, most peripherals and internal registers.
The MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator fully supports
symbolic debugging using the MPLAB XC Compilers,
and the MPASM and MPLAB Assemblers. The software simulator offers the flexibility to develop and
debug code outside of the hardware laboratory environment, making it an excellent, economical software
development tool.
30.7
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit
Emulator System
The MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System is
Microchip’s next generation high-speed emulator for
Microchip Flash DSC and MCU devices. It debugs and
programs all 8, 16 and 32-bit MCU, and DSC devices
with the easy-to-use, powerful graphical user interface of
the MPLAB X IDE.
The emulator is connected to the design engineer’s
PC using a high-speed USB 2.0 interface and is
connected to the target with either a connector
compatible with in-circuit debugger systems (RJ-11)
or with the new high-speed, noise tolerant, LowVoltage Differential Signal (LVDS) interconnection
(CAT5).
The emulator is field upgradeable through future firmware downloads in MPLAB X IDE. MPLAB REAL ICE
offers significant advantages over competitive emulators
including full-speed emulation, run-time variable
watches, trace analysis, complex breakpoints, logic
probes, a ruggedized probe interface and long (up to
three meters) interconnection cables.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
30.8
MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger
System
The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger System is
Microchip’s most cost-effective, high-speed hardware
debugger/programmer for Microchip Flash DSC and
MCU devices. It debugs and programs PIC Flash
microcontrollers and dsPIC DSCs with the powerful,
yet easy-to-use graphical user interface of the MPLAB
IDE.
The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger probe is
connected to the design engineer’s PC using a highspeed USB 2.0 interface and is connected to the target
with a connector compatible with the MPLAB ICD 2 or
MPLAB REAL ICE systems (RJ-11). MPLAB ICD 3
supports all MPLAB ICD 2 headers.
30.9
PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/
Programmer
The MPLAB PICkit 3 allows debugging and programming of PIC and dsPIC Flash microcontrollers at a most
affordable price point using the powerful graphical user
interface of the MPLAB IDE. The MPLAB PICkit 3 is
connected to the design engineer’s PC using a fullspeed USB interface and can be connected to the target via a Microchip debug (RJ-11) connector (compatible with MPLAB ICD 3 and MPLAB REAL ICE). The
connector uses two device I/O pins and the Reset line
to implement in-circuit debugging and In-Circuit Serial
Programming™ (ICSP™).
30.10 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer is a universal,
CE compliant device programmer with programmable
voltage verification at VDDMIN and VDDMAX for
maximum reliability. It features a large LCD display
(128 x 64) for menus and error messages, and a modular, detachable socket assembly to support various
package types. The ICSP cable assembly is included
as a standard item. In Stand-Alone mode, the MPLAB
PM3 Device Programmer can read, verify and program
PIC devices without a PC connection. It can also set
code protection in this mode. The MPLAB PM3
connects to the host PC via an RS-232 or USB cable.
The MPLAB PM3 has high-speed communications and
optimized algorithms for quick programming of large
memory devices, and incorporates an MMC card for file
storage and data applications.
DS40001737B-page 366
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
30.11 Demonstration/Development
Boards, Evaluation Kits, and
Starter Kits
A wide variety of demonstration, development and
evaluation boards for various PIC MCUs and dsPIC
DSCs allows quick application development on fully
functional systems. Most boards include prototyping
areas for adding custom circuitry and provide application firmware and source code for examination and
modification.
The boards support a variety of features, including LEDs,
temperature sensors, switches, speakers, RS-232
interfaces, LCD displays, potentiometers and additional
EEPROM memory.
30.12 Third-Party Development Tools
Microchip also offers a great collection of tools from
third-party vendors. These tools are carefully selected
to offer good value and unique functionality.
• Device Programmers and Gang Programmers
from companies, such as SoftLog and CCS
• Software Tools from companies, such as Gimpel
and Trace Systems
• Protocol Analyzers from companies, such as
Saleae and Total Phase
• Demonstration Boards from companies, such as
MikroElektronika, Digilent® and Olimex
• Embedded Ethernet Solutions from companies,
such as EZ Web Lynx, WIZnet and IPLogika®
The demonstration and development boards can be
used in teaching environments, for prototyping custom
circuits and for learning about various microcontroller
applications.
In addition to the PICDEM™ and dsPICDEM™
demonstration/development board series of circuits,
Microchip has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software for analog filter design, KEELOQ® security
ICs, CAN, IrDA®, PowerSmart battery management,
SEEVAL® evaluation system, Sigma-Delta ADC, flow
rate sensing, plus many more.
Also available are starter kits that contain everything
needed to experience the specified device. This usually
includes a single application and debug capability, all
on one board.
Check the Microchip web page (www.microchip.com)
for the complete list of demonstration, development
and evaluation kits.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 367
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
31.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
31.1
Package Marking Information
8-Lead PDIP (300 mil)
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXNNN
YYWW
8-Lead SOIC (3.90 mm)
e3
*
Note:
*
12F1612
I/P e3 017
1410
Example
12F1612
I/SN1410
017
NNN
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
Example
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
Standard PICmicro® device marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code and
traceability code. For PICmicro device marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check
with your Microchip Sales Office. For QTP devices, any special marking adders are included in QTP
price.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 368
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
31.1
Package Marking Information (Continued)
8-Lead DFN (3x3x0.9 mm)
8-Lead UDFN (3x3x0.5 mm)
Example
MGW0
1410
017
XXXX
YYWW
NNN
PIN 1
14-Lead PDIP
PIN 1
Example
PIC16F1613
-I/P e3
1410017
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
14-Lead SOIC (.150”)
Example
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
14-Lead TSSOP
PIC16F1613
-I/SL e3
1410017
Example
XXXXXXXX
YYWW
NNN
F1613IST
1410
017
16-Lead QFN (4x4x0.9 mm)
PIN 1
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Example
PIN 1
PIC16
F1613
E/ML e3
410017
DS40001737B-page 369
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
TABLE 31-1:
8-LEAD 3x3 DFN (MF) TOP MARKING
Part Number
Marking
PIC12F1612-E/MF
MGU0
PIC12LF1612-E/MF
MGW0
PIC12F1612-I/MF
MGV0
PIC12LF1612-I/MF
MGX0
PIC12F1612T-I/MF
MGV0
PIC12LF1612T-I/MF
MGX0
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 370
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
31.2
Package Details
The following sections give the technical details of the packages.
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line (P) - 300 mil Body [PDIP]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D
A
N
B
E1
NOTE 1
1
2
TOP VIEW
E
C
A2
A
PLANE
L
c
A1
e
eB
8X b1
8X b
.010
C
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
Microchip Technology Drawing No. C04-018D Sheet 1 of 2
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 371
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line (P) - 300 mil Body [PDIP]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
ALTERNATE LEAD DESIGN
(VENDOR DEPENDENT)
DATUM A
DATUM A
b
b
e
2
e
2
e
Units
Dimension Limits
Number of Pins
N
e
Pitch
Top to Seating Plane
A
Molded Package Thickness
A2
Base to Seating Plane
A1
Shoulder to Shoulder Width
E
Molded Package Width
E1
Overall Length
D
Tip to Seating Plane
L
c
Lead Thickness
Upper Lead Width
b1
b
Lower Lead Width
Overall Row Spacing
eB
§
e
MIN
.115
.015
.290
.240
.348
.115
.008
.040
.014
-
INCHES
NOM
8
.100 BSC
.130
.310
.250
.365
.130
.010
.060
.018
-
MAX
.210
.195
.325
.280
.400
.150
.015
.070
.022
.430
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. § Significant Characteristic
3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or
protrusions shall not exceed .010" per side.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
Microchip Technology Drawing No. C04-018D Sheet 2 of 2
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 372
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 373
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 374
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
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 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 375
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 376
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 377
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 378
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
8-Lead Ultra Thin Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (RF) - 3x3x0.50 mm Body [UDFN]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D
A
B
N
(DATUM A)
(DATUM B)
E
NOTE 1
2X
0.10 C
1
2X
2
TOP VIEW
0.10 C
0.05 C
C
SEATING
PLANE
A1
A
8X
(A3)
0.05 C
SIDE VIEW
0.10
C A B
D2
1
2
L
0.10
C A B
E2
NOTE 1
K
N
e
8X b
0.10
e
2
C A B
BOTTOM VIEW
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-254A Sheet 1 of 2
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 379
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
8-Lead Ultra Thin Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (RF) - 3x3x0.50 mm Body [UDFN]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Units
Dimension Limits
Number of Terminals
N
e
Pitch
A
Overall Height
Standoff
A1
A3
Terminal Thickness
Overall Width
E
E2
Exposed Pad Width
D
Overall Length
D2
Exposed Pad Length
b
Terminal Width
Terminal Length
L
K
Terminal-to-Exposed-Pad
MIN
0.45
0.00
1.40
2.20
0.25
0.35
0.20
MILLIMETERS
NOM
8
0.65 BSC
0.50
0.02
0.065 REF
3.00 BSC
1.50
3.00 BSC
2.30
0.30
0.45
-
MAX
0.55
0.05
1.60
2.40
0.35
0.55
-
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. Package is saw singulated
3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-254A Sheet 2 of 2
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 380
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
8-Lead Ultra Thin Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (RF) - 3x3x0.50 mm Body [UDFN]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
C
X2
E
Y2
X1
G1
G2
SILK SCREEN
Y1
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
Units
Dimension Limits
E
Contact Pitch
Optional Center Pad Width
X2
Optional Center Pad Length
Y2
Contact Pad Spacing
C
Contact Pad Width (X8)
X1
Contact Pad Length (X8)
Y1
Contact Pad to Contact Pad (X6)
G1
Contact Pad to Center Pad (X8)
G2
MIN
MILLIMETERS
NOM
0.65 BSC
MAX
1.60
2.40
2.90
0.35
0.85
0.20
0.30
Notes:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-2254A
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 381
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
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NOTE 1
E1
1
3
2
D
E
A2
A
L
A1
c
b1
b
e
eB
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3=
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8
3
3
J
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K
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X'
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Y6
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3J<
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3 )36#$&7*!$
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 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 382
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 383
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 384
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
&
!"#!$
!%&
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 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 385
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 386
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 387
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 388
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16-Lead Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ML) - 4x4x0.9mm Body [QFN]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D
A
B
N
NOTE 1
1
2
E
(DATUM B)
(DATUM A)
2X
0.15 C
2X
TOP VIEW
0.15 C
0.10 C
C
A1
A
SEATING
PLANE
16X
(A3)
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
0.10
C A B
D2
0.10
C A B
E2
2
e
2
1
NOTE 1
K
N
0.40
16X b
0.10
e
C A B
BOTTOM VIEW
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-127D Sheet 1 of 2
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 389
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16-Lead Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ML) - 4x4x0.9mm Body [QFN]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Units
Dimension Limits
N
Number of Pins
e
Pitch
A
Overall Height
A1
Standoff
A3
Contact Thickness
E
Overall Width
E2
Exposed Pad Width
D
Overall Length
D2
Exposed Pad Length
b
Contact Width
Contact Length
L
Contact-to-Exposed Pad
K
MIN
0.80
0.00
2.50
2.50
0.25
0.30
0.20
MILLIMETERS
NOM
16
0.65 BSC
0.90
0.02
0.20 REF
4.00 BSC
2.65
4.00 BSC
2.65
0.30
0.40
-
MAX
1.00
0.05
2.80
2.80
0.35
0.50
-
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. Package is saw singulated
3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only.
Microchip Technology Drawing C04-127D Sheet 2 of 2
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 390
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
16-Lead Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ML) - 4x4x0.9mm Body [QFN]
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 391
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
APPENDIX A:
DATA SHEET
REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (01/2014)
Original release.
Revision B (05/2016)
Added Section 1.1 Register and Bit Naming Conventions.
Added Register 12-14 WPUC register. Updated SMT
Chapter.
Minor typos corrected.
Added High endurance column to Table 1:
PIC12/16(L)F161x Family Types. Added Sections
22.1.1 and 22.1.2. Added Tables 22-1 and 22-3.
Updated the High-Endurance Flash data memory information on the cover page. Updated Figures 18-2, 21-1,
22-8, 23-2, and 23-3; Registers 19-1, 21-1, 22-3, 22-4,
and 25-6; Sections 18,6, 18.7, 22.0, 22.1, 22.4, 22.5,
22.5.1, 22.5.2, 22.5.4, 22.5.5, 22.5.8, 23.1.7, 23.2.6,
and 25.0; Tables 5-1, 7-1, 8-1, 22-1 and 25-3.
Updated Package Drawings C04-018, C04-127.
Deleted Section 24.1.1 and Registers 22-5 and 22-6.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 392
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
THE MICROCHIP WEBSITE
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Microchip provides online support via our website at
www.microchip.com. This website is used as a means
to make files and information easily available to
customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet
browser, the website contains the following information:
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance
through several channels:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design
resources, user’s guides and hardware support
documents, latest software releases and archived
software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ), technical support requests,
online discussion groups, Microchip consultant
program member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and
ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases,
listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or Field Application Engineer (FAE) for support.
Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in
the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the website
at: http://www.microchip.com/support
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep
customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers
will receive e-mail notification whenever there are
changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip website at
www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on “Customer Change Notification” and follow the registration
instructions.
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 393
PIC12(L)F1612/16(L)F1613
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
[X](1)
PART NO.
Device
-
X
Tape and Reel Temperature
Option
Range
/XX
XXX
Package
Pattern
Examples:
a)
b)
Device:
PIC12LF1612, PIC12F1612,
PIC16LF1613, PIC16F1613
c)
Tape and Reel
Option:
Blank
T
= Standard packaging (tube or tray)
= Tape and Reel(1)
Temperature
Range:
I
E
= -40C to +85C
= -40C to +125C
Package:(2)
MF
ML
P
RF
SL
SN
ST
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
PIC12LF1612T - I/SN
Tape and Reel,
Industrial temperature,
SOIC package
PIC16F1613 - I/P
Industrial temperature
PDIP package
PIC16F1613 - E/ML 298
Extended temperature,
QFN package
QTP pattern #298
(Industrial)
(Extended)
DFN (8-Lead)
QFN (16-Lead)
Plastic DIP
Micro Lead Frame (UDFN) 3x3x0.5mm
SOIC (14-Lead
SOIC (8-Lead)
TSSOP
Note 1:
2:
Pattern:
QTP, SQTP, Code or Special Requirements
(blank otherwise)
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the
catalog part number description. This
identifier is used for ordering purposes and is
not printed on the device package. Check
with your Microchip Sales Office for package
availability with the Tape and Reel option.
For other small form-factor package
availability and marking information, please
visit www.microchip.com/packaging or
contact your local sales office.
DS40001737B-page 394
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection
features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have
a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify
and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages,
claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No
licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any
Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for
its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona;
Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and
India. The Company’s quality system processes and
procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs,
KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs,
microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog
products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the
design and manufacture of development systems is
ISO 9001:2000 certified.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate,
dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, Heldo, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, KeeLoq logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, MediaLB, MOST,
MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC32 logo,
RightTouch, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O
are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company,
ETHERSYNCH, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, mTouch, Precision Edge, and QUIET-WIRE are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut,
BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN,
EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip
Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, MiWi,
motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB,
MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, PureSilicon,
RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, Serial Quad I/O,
SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance,
TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock,
Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2014-2016, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-5224-0554-2
 2014-2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001737B-page 395
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07/14/15
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DS40001737B-page 396