MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board User’s Guide © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Linear Active Thermistor, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2006, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona, Gresham, Oregon and Mountain View, California. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. DS51475C-page ii © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7386X EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. Product Overview 1.1 Introduction and Highlights ............................................................................. 5 1.2 What is the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board? ......................... 5 1.3 What the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board Includes ................ 5 Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 Features ......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Getting Started ............................................................................................... 7 2.3 Detailed Description ....................................................................................... 8 Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts A.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 11 A.2 Board Schematic ........................................................................................ 12 A.3 Board – Top Layer ..................................................................................... 13 A.4 Board – Silk Screen Layer ......................................................................... 14 A.5 Board – Bottom Layer ................................................................................ 15 Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM) Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 18 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page iii MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51475C-page iv © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7386X EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Preface NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document. INTRODUCTION This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board. Items discussed in this chapter include: • • • • • • Document Layout Conventions Used in this Guide Recommended Reading The Microchip Web Site Customer Support Document Revision History DOCUMENT LAYOUT This document describes how to use the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board as a development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board. The manual layout is as follows: • Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board. • Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – For users evaluating the MCP73861/2/3/4 devices, this chapter describes how to use the various features of the hardware. • Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout diagrams for the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board. • Appendix B. “Bill Of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 1 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS Description Arial font: Italic characters Represents Examples Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer “Save project before build” A dialog button A tab A key on the keyboard Click OK Click the Power tab Press <Enter>, <F1> Italic Courier New Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments Curly brackets and pipe character: { | } Ellipses... Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text #define START autoexec.bat c:\mcc18\h _asm, _endasm, static -Opa+, -Opa0, 1 0xFF, ‘A’ file.o, where file can be any valid filename mcc18 [options] file [options] errorlevel {0|1} Initial caps Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New Represents code supplied by user File>Save var_name [, var_name...] void main (void) { ... } RECOMMENDED READING This user's guide describes how to use the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board. Other useful documents are listed below. The following Microchip documents are available and recommended as supplemental reference resources. MCP73861/2/3/4 Data Sheet, “Advanced Single or Dual-Cell, Fully-Integrated Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Charge Management Controllers” (DS21893) This data sheet provides detailed information regarding the MCP73861 Advanced Single or Dual-Cell, Fully-Integrated, Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Polymer Charge Management Controllers. DS51475C-page 2 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Preface THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: • Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives CUSTOMER SUPPORT Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • • • • • Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Development Systems Information Line Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision C (July 2006) • Add disclaimer to Bill of Materials regarding RoHS-Compliant part numbers. Revision B (September 2005) • Added References to MCP73861/2/3/4. Revision A (June 2004) • Initial Release of this Document. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 3 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51475C-page 4 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7386X EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 1. Product Overview 1.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides an overview of the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board and covers the following topics: • What is the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board? • What the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board Includes 1.2 WHAT IS THE MCP7386X BATTERY CHARGER EVALUATION BOARD? The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is an evaluation and demonstration tool for Microchip Technology’s MCP7386X Advanced Single or Dual-Cell, Fully-Integrated, Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Polymer Charge Management Controllers. The design provides for dynamic versatility while being able to handle accurate measurements. When connected, this evaluation board allows for the evaluation of the MCP7386X devices in a variety of applications. 1.3 WHAT THE MCP7386X BATTERY CHARGER EVALUATION BOARD INCLUDES This MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board Kit includes: • The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board • MCP73861 Device (Installed) • Analog and Interface Products Demonstration Boards CD-ROM (DS21912) - MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board User’s Guide © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 5 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51475C-page 6 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7386X EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 FEATURES The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board has the following features: • • • • • 2.2 Evaluation of MCP7386X devices in 4 x 4, 16-lead QFN packages Simple, stand-alone operation or microcontroller-compatible Powered from external bench supply or wall cube Surface-mount design Fully assembled and tested GETTING STARTED The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is a fully-functional, assembled and tested surface-mount board for evaluation of Microchip’s MCP7386X Advanced Single or Dual-Cell, Fully Integrated Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Polymer Charge Management Controllers. The following steps provide simple, stand-alone operation. Refer to Figure 2-1 for the setup configuration diagram. The setup configuration diagram depicts evaluation of the installed MCP73861 for single-cell applications. 1. Connect an external bench supply or wall cube to the surface-mount test points provided. The input voltage source should be in the range of 5V to 12V. Refer to Section 2.3.1 “Input Source” for details on the input source requirements. Note: Observe correct polarity of connection. Positive terminal connects to J2 (VIN+); negative terminal connects to J3 (VIN–). 2. Connect a single-cell Lithium-Ion or Lithium-Polymer battery pack to the circuit for evaluation. Note: Observe correct polarity of connection. Positive terminal connects to J5 (VBAT+); negative terminal connects to J6 (VBAT –). 3. Connect an external battery pack thermistor to the J7 (THERM) input. The thermistor should be connected from J7 (THERM) to J6 (VBAT –). If continuous cell temperature monitoring is not desired, place a 10 kΩ resistor from THERM to VBAT –, or populate R5 with a 10 kΩ resistor. 4. Turn on the bench supply or plug in the wall cube. 5. A green LED (D1) provides status during the charge cycle. A red LED (D2) indicates a Fault condition. Refer to the MCP73861/2/3/4 data sheet (DS21893) for details. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 7 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide + Single Lithium-Ion - Cell Unregulated Wall Cube FIGURE 2-1: 2.3 Setup Configuration Diagram. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is set up to evaluate simple, stand-alone, linear charging of single/dual-cell Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Polymer battery packs. The reference design provides constant current charging, followed by constant voltage charging with automatic charge termination. As provided, the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is set for a fast charge, constant current level of 1.2A, typical for single-cell applications. The MCP73861 is provided in a 4 x 4, 16-lead QFN package and is equipped with shutdown control, status indicator, fault indicator, safety timer and a continuous cell temperature monitor. For dual-cell applications, the MCP73862 or MCP73864 can be substituted for the MCP73861. Refer to the MCP73861/2/3/4 data sheet (DS21893) for details on the individual device features. 2.3.1 Input Source The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is designed to provide a fast charge current of 1.2A, typical. The input source should provide a voltage in the range of 5V to 12V. The input source should be capable of providing a minimum of 7.5W. Lower peak currents can be obtained by adjusting the value of the charge programming resistors (R2). A corresponding lower-power input source may then be utilized. Refer to the MCP73861/2/3/4 data sheet (DS21893) for details on determining the appropriate programming resistor. 2.3.2 Safety Timer Periods The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board can be used with a variety of battery packs. As provided, the MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is set up to perform well with single-cell, 1000 mAh battery packs. Battery packs with alternative capacities and various charge currents can be implemented. The safety timer periods may need to be adjusted in order to ensure a full charge. The safety timer periods can be adjusted by changing the capacitance of C3. Refer to the MCP73861/2/3/4 data sheet (DS21893) for details on determining the appropriate timer capacitance. 2.3.3 Disable Control The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is designed to provide stand-alone operation. The installed MCP73861 device is enabled whenever the input source is present. To disable charging, a jumper can be placed between J1, EN and J3 (VIN–). DS51475C-page 8 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Installation and Operation 2.3.4 Battery Headers Independent battery connections are provided. The battery pack positive terminal should be connected to J5 (VBAT+). The battery pack negative terminal should be connected to J6 (VBAT –). In addition, a connection is provided for a nominal 10 kΩ at +25°C NTC thermistor, situated in the battery pack for temperature sensing. When the cell temperature is between -5°C and +55°C, installed resistors provide a charging window when a thermistor with a sensitivity index (β) of 3982 is utilized. Charging is inhibited when the cell temperature deviates outside the preset window. The resistor values can be adjusted to provide the desired charging window for a variety of thermistors. Refer to the MCP73861/2/3/4 data sheet (DS21893) for details. Note: 2.3.5 Improper connection of the battery may result in damage to the battery and increase the possibility of personal injury. It is also important to avoid shorting the battery terminals together. Device Support Options The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board supports the entire MCP7386X family. The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is provided with one reference design utilizing the MCP73861. Alternate devices can be substituted in order to evaluate the different MCP7386X family options. 2.3.6 Microcontroller Option Connection points provide easily-accessible locations for interface to a host microcontroller. The host microcontroller can be used to disable the charger, monitor charge status or terminate a charge. 2.3.7 Output Voltage Options The MCP7386X Battery Charger Evaluation Board is provided with a Constant-Voltage mode output voltage of 4.2V per cell, the evaluation of which can be achieved by moving resistor R4 to R3, or by shorting the R3 pads. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 9 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51475C-page 10 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7386X EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts A.1 INTRODUCTION This appendix contains the following schematics and layouts for the MCP7386X Evaluation Board: • • • • Board Schematic Board – Top Layer Board – Silk Screen Layer Board – Bottom Layer © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 11 1 DS51475C-page 12 1 1 1 TIMER J8 EN J1 VIN- J3 C3 0.1uF C1 4.7uF R1 1.50k R8 100k R3 DNP R4 100k D2 RED D1 GREEN R2 0 2 3 16 15 1 14 8 5 VBAT1 VBAT2 VBAT3 VSS1 VSS2 EXPAD VSS3 THERM THREF MCP73861/QFN(16) VDD1 VDD2 STAT1 STAT2 VSET EN TIMER PROG U1 10 11 12 4 13 17 9 7 6 R7 7.32k R6 6.19k R5 DNP C2 4.7uF PROG 1 J4 THERM 1 J7 VBAT- 1 J6 VBAT+ 1 J5 A.2 VIN+ J2 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide BOARD SCHEMATIC © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Schematic and Layouts A.3 BOARD – TOP LAYER © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 13 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide A.4 BOARD – SILK SCREEN LAYER DS51475C-page 14 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Schematic and Layouts A.5 BOARD – BOTTOM LAYER © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 15 MCP7386X Evaluation Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51475C-page 16 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7386X EVALUATION BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM) TABLE B-1: Qty 2 BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Designator Description Manufacturer Panasonic® Part Number C1, C2 4.7 µF, X5R Ceramic, 16V, 0805 1 C3 0.1 µF, X7R Ceramic, 16V, 0805 Panasonic ECJ-2VB1C104K 1 D1 Green LED, 0805 Lumex® Opto/ Components Inc. SML-LXT0805GW 1 D2 Red LED, 0805 Lumex Opto/ Components Inc. SML-LXT0805SRW 8 J1 - J8 Surface-Mount Test Point, 5016 Keystone® Electronics 5016 1 R1 1.5 kΩ, 1/8W, Chip Resistor, 0805 Panasonic ERJ-6GEYJ152V 1 R2 0Ω Jumper, 0805 Panasonic ERJ-6GEY0R00V 0 R3, R5 DNP, 0805 2 R4, R8 100 kΩ, 1/10W, Chip Resistor, 0805 Panasonic ERJ-6ENF1003V 1 R6 6.19 kΩ, 1/10W, Chip Resistor, 0805 Panasonic ERJ-6ENF6191V 1 R7 7.32 kΩ, 1/10W, Chip Resistor, 0805 Panasonic ERJ-6ENF7321V 1 U1 Single-Cell Lithium-Ion Charger, 4X4QFN16 Microchip Technology Inc. Note 1: ECJ-2FB1C475K MCP73861-I/MLG The components listed in this Bill of Materials are representative of the PCB assembly. The released BOM used in manufacturing uses all RoHS-compliant components. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51475C-page 17 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC ASIA/PACIFIC EUROPE Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Habour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-4182-8400 Fax: 91-80-4182-8422 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-3910 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Atlanta Alpharetta, GA Tel: 770-640-0034 Fax: 770-640-0307 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8676-6200 Fax: 86-28-8676-6599 Korea - Gumi Tel: 82-54-473-4301 Fax: 82-54-473-4302 China - Fuzhou Tel: 86-591-8750-3506 Fax: 86-591-8750-3521 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-646-8870 Fax: 60-4-646-5086 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 China - Shunde Tel: 86-757-2839-5507 Fax: 86-757-2839-5571 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7250 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 07/21/06 DS51475C-page 18 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.