For speed control of 3-phase induction motor Low-Noise Inverter M1S Series Operating Instructions Be sure to provide the customer with a copy of this manual. ● Thank you for purchasing a Panasonic Inverter. ● Be sure to read the instructions thoroughly before attempting to operate the inverter. After reading, be sure to keep in a safe place for future reference. Industrial and Appliance Motor Division, Motor Company Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd CONTENTS Before use Safety Precautions・・・・・・4 Introduction ・・・・・・・・・・・・8 ● When unpacking・・・・・・・・・・・・・8 ● Inverter model check ・・・・・・・・・8 Preparation and adjustment System Configuration ・・ 12 and Wiring ● Wiring general view ・・・・・・・・・ 12 ● Applicable peripheral ・・・・・・・ 13 equipment ● Wiring ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14 ● Terminal function ・・・・・・・・・・・ 14 ● Precautions when wiring ・・・・ 16 Protective Functions ・・・26 If necessary ● Protective functions ・・・・・・・・・ 26 ● Method of resetting trip・・・・・・ 28 Application and Specifications Detalied Explanation ・・・ 31 of Parameters Specifications ・・・・・・・・・・・・ 45 - 2 - CONTENTS Parts Identification ・・・・・・9 Before use ● Inverter ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・9 Precautions ・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10 ● Note the following ・・・・・・・・・10 precautions in order to use Parameter Setting ・・・・・・ 17 Operation Method・・・・・20 ● Parameter overview ・・・・・・・・17 ● Parameter configuration ・・・・・17 and list of parameters ● Setting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・17 ● Selection of operation ・・・・・・20 commands ● How to change operation・・・・ 20 command ● Operation function ・・・・・・・・・・ 20 Test Operation ・・・・・・・・・・ 19 ● Pre-operation inspections ・・・19 ● Test operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・19 Maintenance/ Inspection ・・・・・・・・・・・ 29 Servicing ・・・・・・・・ Backcover Troubleshooting・・・・・・・・ 30 Application and Spec. Outer Dimensions ・・・・ 46 If necessary Preparation and Adjustment the inverter properly. Parameter Setting ・・・・ 47 - 3 - Safety Precautions Precautions that must be heeded in order to protect the user and others from harm and prevent property loss or damage are as follows: ■ The extent of injury or damage that could be suffered by improper use contrary to directions is ranked as follows: ! DANGER Situation involving danger which could result in death or serious injury if equipment is handled incorrectly. ! CAUTION Situation involving danger which could result in medium to light injury, or property damage if equipment is handled incorrectly. Items labeled as ! CAUTION could be connected with core serious consequences, depending upon the circumstances. In any case, these instructions are extremely important and should be observed in all cases. ■ Installation ! CAUTION ● Install on non-combustible material such as metal. Failure to do so could result in fire. ● Do not locate near combustibles. Doing so could result in fire. ● Do not carry by the front case when moving the inverter. Doing so is dangerous and could result in injury if dropped. ● Do not allow foreign material such as metal chips to get inside the inverter. Doing so could result in fire. ● Be sure to install on a base capable of supporting the inverter’s weight in accordance with the directions giving in the instruction manual. Failure to do so could result in the inverter dropping or falling. - 4 - ■ Wiring ! DANGER ● Make sure the power is cut off before handling wiring. Failure to do so could result in electrical shock or fire. ● Be sure to install a no-fuse breaker (NFB). Failure to do so could result in fire. ● Be sure to ground the GND terminal. Failure to do so could result in electrical shock or fire. ● Have wiring work done a licensed electrician. Failure to do so could result in electrical shock or fire. ● Be sure to install the inverter before wiring. Failure to do so could result in electrical shock or fire. ! CAUTION ● Do not ground the AC power source with the output terminals (U/T1, V/T2, W/T3). Doing so could result in injury or fire. ● Make sure the voltage of the AC power source agrees with the rated voltage of the inverter. If not, it could result in injury or fire. - 5 - Safety Precautions ■ Operation ! DANGER ● Be sure to mount the case and cover before turning the power on. Never remove the case or cover while the inverter is receiving power. Failure to mount or removing the case/cover could result in electric shock. ● The operator should secure the area before turning the power on or off. Failure to do so could result in injury. ● Never operate the switches with wet hands. Doing so could result in electric shock. ● Never touch the terminals of the inverter when it is charged with power, even when it is not running. Doing so could result in electric shock. ● If the retry function is selected, the inverter could unexpectedly start operating again if tripped. Do not approach the inverter in the condition. Doing so could result in injury. ● If trip reset is carried out with the operate signal ON, the inverter could unexpectedly start operating again. Do not approach the inverter in the condition. Doing so could result in injury. ! CAUTION ● The radiator and regenerative resistor become very hot. Touching these parts could result in skin burning injury. ● The inverter can be easily set to operate at speeds ranging from low to high. Set the operating speed so that it the motor and machine tolerance is not exceeded. Failure to do so could result in injury. - 6 - ■ Maintenance/inspection ! DANGER ● Wait for at least 5 minutes after turning off the power to perform inspections. Failure to do so could result in electric shock. ● Maintenance and inspection should not be performed by anyone except a qualified repairman. The repairman should remove all metallic objects (watch, rings, etc.) before performing maintenance or inspection. Use only insulated tools when performing maintenance or inspection. Failure to do so could result in electric shock or injury. ■ Other ! DANGER ● Absolutely DO NOT modify the inverter in any way. Doing so could result in electric shock, injury or fire. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS The diagrams given in this instruction manual may show the cases, covers or safety breakers removed in order to show details. When operating, be sure to return the cases, covers or safety breakers and operate as specified in the manual. When disposing of the inverter, treat it as industrial waste. - 7 - Introduction When unpacking ・Is the model correct? ・Was the equipment damaged in transport? If there is anything wrong with the equipment, contact your Panasonic dealer. Inverter model check Nameplate Model number Panasonic Model No M1S083CSA Rated input Rated output Production number (serial number) Product No. M 1S 08 3 C S A Code A Series name Code Motor capacity 01 02 04 08 0.1 kW 0.2 kW 0.4 kW 0.75 kW B C D Code Voltage class 1 2 3 Single-phase 100 V Single-phase 200 V 3-phase 200 V Interface specs. Without communication function/ standard type (NPN logic) Without communication function/ standard type (PNP logic) With communication function/ standard type (NPN logic) With communication function/ standard type (NPN logic) Code Operation panel specs. S V N Without volume (standard) With volume Blank cover Code Regenerative brake specs. A C Without regenerative brake circuit With regenerative brake circuit (built-in) Consult your Panasonic dealer regarding products with communication functions. - 8 - Parts Identification Outer appearance GND terminal Operation panel ・ You can remove the Panasonic operation panel using the operation panel ・ Volume is mounted for the products with volume. fixing screws. ・ You can remove the case by Operation panel fixing screws removing the case fixing screw and pulling the lower claw outward. Case In case of M1S083CSA With operation panel removed GND terminal With case removed DC reactor terminal Power terminals Case fixing screw Charge lamp Operation panel connector Control terminals Communication connector Factory-installed option Regenerative brake resistor terminals Motor terminals ・ Be very careful of static electricity when wiring. ・ After wiring, always replace the case and the operation panel to their original positions. - 9 - Precautions Note the following precautions in order to use the inverter properly. 1. Arrange for the power source capacity to be between 1.5 to 500kVA the inverter's capacity. An excessively high peak current may flow to the power input circuit, and damage the converter section if the wiring length between the power source and the inverter is shorter than 100 m with a power source exceeding 500kVA, or the phaseadvancing capacitor is switched on the power source side. In this case, provide individual power factor-enhancing AC reactors that match the inverter's capacity on the inverter input side. 2. Do not connect the phase-advancing capacitor to the output side of the inverter. Doing so could result in damage to the phase-advancing capacitor. 3. Do not provide a magnetic contactor between the inverter and motor. To turn the motor on/off, use the RUN switch on the control panel or the control input terminal. Avoid frequently turning the magnetic contactor, provided on the power source, on and off. 4. Operating the motor by the inverter could increase leakage current and trip the earth leakage breaker. In this case, use earth leakage breakers designed for high frequency for this system and other systems. 5. Take the following precautions if using a built-in electronic thermal relay contained in the inverter: ・ Check the rated current of your 3-phase induction motor, and set the appropriate electronic thermal value. ・ Use one motor for each inverter. 6. If operating the inverter with multiple motors connected in parallel, select an inverter of a capacity that does not exceed the total rated current of the inverter. When calculating by total output of the motor, the inverter’s rated current may be exceeded, depending on the type of motor. 7. The total wiring length between inverter and motor should not exceed 30 meters. If the wiring is to be longer than this, you should provide a reactor, etc., between inverter and motor. 8. Install the inverter securely to avoid injuries in the case of an earthquake. 9. Before running the inverter following an earthquake, check installation of the inverter and motor and make sure they are safe to operate. - 10 - Installation Install the inverter properly to prevent equipment failure or accidents. Inverter Installation location ① Install the inverter indoors in a place not exposed to rain or direct sunlight. The inverter is not waterproof. ② Install in a place not exposed to corrosive/flammable gases, grinding fluid, oil mist, metal powder or chips. ③ Place with adequate ventilation, which is not exposed to excessive humidity, dirt or dust. ④ Place not subject to vibration. Environmental conditions Item Conditions −10 ∼ 50℃ (Must not freeze) Ambient temperature Single-phase input specifications: −10 to 40℃ Ambient humidity Max. 90%RH(Must be no condensation) Storage temperature −20℃ ∼ 65℃ (Must not freeze) Storage humidity Max. 90 %RH(Must be no condensation) Protection structure IP40(Built-in the panel) Vibration Max. 5.9 m/s2(10 ∼ 60Hz) Elevation Max. 1000 m * Short-term temperature during transport Mounting direction and clearance ・ Provide sufficient clearance for effective cooling. Min. 100 mm 30 mm × Min. 50 mm Inverter Inverter Min. 10 mm Inverter Min. 10 mm × 30 mm 30 mm × Min. 50 mm Min. 50 mm Make sure ambient temperature doesn’t exceed allowable temperature at position indicated by X in the figure above. - 11 - System Configuration and Wiring Wiring general view Main circuit No-fuse breaker (NFB) or Earth leakage breaker Used to protect the power line. Interrupts the circuit in the case of excessive current. * Use an anti-harmonic earth leakage breaker for the inverter. Noise filter (NF) Blocks noise from the power line. Also reduces effect of noise from the servomotor. Magnetic contactor (MC) Turn main power to servomotor on/off. Used with surge absorber mounted. AC reactor (AC-L) Reduces harmonic current of the power source. Refer to “Option.” DC reactor (DC-L) Inverter Reduces harmonic current of the power source. Refer to “Option.” GND Regenerative resistor Motor Improves regenerative control capacity. For the regenerative brake circuit built-in type only. Refer to “Option.” - 12 - Applicable peripheral equipment Wiring apparatus selection (1) Selection of no-fuse breaker, magnetic contactor, thermal relay, (Matsushita Electric Works No.) and wiring Inverter No. Applicabl Magnetic Thermal Wiring (mm2) *1 No-fuse contactor relay e motor breaker Main Control circuit (kW) (Rated current) (Contact configuration) (Current adjustment range) circuit BBP25 BMFT61842N BMF902E 0.75 2.0 MIS011*** 0.1 (AWG14) (AWG18) (5A) (3P+1a) (0.95∼ 1 .45A) MIS021*** 0.2 BBP35 (5A) BMFT61842N (3P+1a) BMF904E (1.7∼ 2 .6A) 2.0 (AWG14) 0.75 (AWG18) MIS041*** 0.4 BBP310 (10A) BMFT61842N (3P+1a) BMF907E (2.8∼ 4 .2A) 2.0 (AWG14) 0.75 (AWG18) 2 MIS01 *** 3 0.1 BBP35 (5A) BMFT61842N (3P+1a) BMF901E (0.5∼ 0 .75A) 2.0 (AWG14) 0.75 (AWG18) 2 MIS02 *** 3 0.2 BBP35 (5A) BMFT61842N (3P+1a) BMF902E (0.95∼ 1 .45A) 2.0 (AWG14) 0.75 (AWG18) 2 MIS04 *** 3 0.4 BBP35 (5A) BMFT61842N (3P+1a) BMF904E (1.7∼ 2 .6A) 2.0 (AWG14) 0.75 (AWG18) 2 MIS08 *** 3 0.75 BBP310 (10A) BMFT61842N (3P+1a) BMF907E (2.8∼ 4 .2A) 2.0 (AWG14) 0.75 (AWG18) Use the same size of wire for GND terminal ( ) as the wire for main circuit. (2) Relay selection For relays used in control circuits such as the control input terminal, you should use a small signal relay (min. guaranteed current of 1mA or less) in order to prevent poor contact. <Examples> Matsushita Electric Works: DS type, NK type, HC type Omron: G2A type (3) Control circuit switch selection If using a switch instead of a relay, use a switch for extremely small current in order to prevent poor contact. <Example> *1 Nihon Kaiheiki: M-2012J-G Motor cable is used if the distance between inverter and motor is 20 meters or less. If more than 20 meters, use a larger cable. - 13 - System Configuration and Wiring Wiring Standard wiring diagram Short (direct current reactor connection terminal) PD P R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 Main circuit ●Connect to R/L1, S/L2 for single-phase 5V FIN1 G FOUT External frequency setting volume 1/4W, 5kΩ, B characteristic Frequency meter* 1mA (full scale) Forward/stop switch Reverse/stop switch Frequency setting selection (1) Frequency setting selection (2) Trip reset* Be sure to provide proper treatment for the shielded wire terminals. IM P Brake resistor PB connection terminal O1 ▽ 12V I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 G Motor U/T1 V/T2 W/T3 GND terminal NFB Power source C1 Control circuit NC C2 NO (Collector) trip output* (Emitter) VCE max.=DC24V IC max.=50mA Trip signal Contact capacity DC30V 1A Not built-in to products without regenerative brake circuit. E (Frame ground) Be sure to ground (max. 100Ω) Asterisk (*) indicates factory-set function. In case of M1S083CSA Terminal function (1) Main circuit terminal Upper PD P R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 E◎ Terminal Terminal name No. R,S,T Power source input terminal L1,L2,L3 U,V,W Output terminal T1,T2,T3 E PD, P P, PB GND terminal Reactor terminal Regenerative resistor terminal Lower P PB U/T1 V/T2 W/T3 E◎ Function description Connects to 3-phase or singlephase commercial power source Connects to 3-phase induction motor Terminal for grounding inverter base DC reactor connection terminal Regenerative resistor connection terminal - 14 - Terminal screw size Tightening torque N·m M3.5 0.8 ~ 1.0 M3.5 0.8 ~ 1.0 M4 1.0 ~ 0.2 M2.5 M2.5 0.3 ~ 0.5 0.3 ~ 0.5 (2) Control terminal NO NC C2 01 C1 FI 5V FO G I1 12V I3 I2 I5 I4 G <Terminal screw size: M2, Tightening torque 0.25 ~ 0.3 N·m> Terminal No. Terminal name Function description Power source terminal for frequency setting + 5VDC applied. I max. = 20 mA 12V Power source terminal for input terminal + 12VDC applied. I max. = 20 mA FI Input terminal for frequency setting 5V G Input terminal FOUT If using these terminals, change “ − − or . frequency command” to Ground for control Common ground terminal for contact input. Frequency meter terminal Outputs voltage proportional to output frequency between “FOUT” and “G.” Connect full-scale 1 mA DC ammeter. You can output pulses FOUT switch”. synchronized with output frequency by altering “ I1 Forward/stop command terminal I2 Reverse /stop command terminal Forward by shorting between “I1” and “G”; stop by release Reverse by shorting between “I2” and “G”; stop by release You can change “I1” to run/stop command and “I2” to forward/reverse I1.12” function selection. command by altering“ You can select the following functions by " I3 I4 I5 G O1 Output terminal Frequency can be set when 0 ~ +5VDC (or 0 - +10VDC) is input between “FIN1” and “G.” C1 Frequency setting selection terminal C2 I3 Forward jogging I4 Reverse jogging I5 Ground for control Contact input common ground terminal. Output signal terminal Open-collector output terminal. (Not maintained when power is OFF.) output signal (1) selection.” You can select contents by “ Factory setting: “01” is trip signal (transistor ON when tripped) “O1” (collector) IC max. = 50mA “C1” (emitter) VCE max. = 24VDC Output signal terminal Relay output terminal. 30VDC 1A (max.) (Not maintained when power is OFF.) relay output polarity selection.” You can select output contents by “ Not built-in to products without regenerative brake circuit. NC NO Operation mode 2-speed operation mode 4-speed operation mode 8-speed operation mode operation mode selection." - 15 - System Configuration and Wiring Precautions when wiring The inner circuit is still energized with a high voltage after the input power is turned off. Do not touch the inverter for at least 5 minutes after turning off the power. Main circuit (1) The inverter will be damaged if you invert the connections of the power input terminal and motor output terminal (U/L1, V/L2, W/L3). Absolutely do not invert connections. (2) Do not ground the main circuit terminal. (3) Do not short motor output terminals (U/L1, V/L2, W/L3) together. (4) The GND terminal (E) is the frame ground (FG) for the inverter. (5) Be sure to use insulated crimp terminals for connecting to the main circuit terminals. Control circuit (1) Use the wires with the insulation removed, as shown below, to wire the control circuit. If the exposed area is too long, there is the possibility of a short occurring with the adjacent wire. If it is too short, the wire could be pulled. Twist the bare wires when wiring, so that they will not get loose. 5.5 mm ± 1 mm (2) Use a wire which diameter is less than 0.9 mm when wiring using a bar terminal or single wire. If it is larger than 0.9 mm, the screw thread may be damaged when tightened. (3) Do not apply more than 24VDC, 50mA to the output terminals (O1, C1), or apply voltage to terminal in reverse. (4) Input terminal configuration is internally pulled up from approx. +12V by approx. 3.3kΩ. You can control by contact or by open collector output. Do not apply external voltage. Internal circuits of I1 – I5 are as follows: Internal circuits of I1 – I5 are as follows: Photo coupler +12V +12V power source +12V power source I1 ~ I5 I1 ~ I5 G NPN logic PNP logic (5) Do not short the frequency setting power source terminal (5V) and ground for control terminal (G). (6) To directly drive the relay by the output terminals (O1, C1), mount a flywheel diode (FD). C1 O1 FD(100V 1A) <Examples> RY Fuji Electric ERA15-01 ERB12-01 Pay attention to polarity of diode. (7) Use shielded wires for the cable to be connected to the control circuit. - 16 - Parameter Setting Setting Operation Panel r/min Hz A V 5-digit LED 2-digit LED RUN DATA SET MODE ^ ^ STOP Frequency Hz is displayed when in the normal monitor mode. You can display synchronized rotations for the parameter " display power." 5-digit LED Displays output frequency, set frequency or display power, cause of error, or parameter. 2-digit LED Displays parameter No. Direction of rotation is displayed in the monitor mode. MODE switch DATA SET switch Switch for changing monitor mode. Pressing the switch changes the mode in the cycle of: Output frequency Converter voltage Motor current Switch for selecting parameter No. mode and parameter value mode, setting parameter value. ● △ ▽ switch RUN switch STOP switch Mode description Monitor mode Displays output frequency, converter voltage or motor current. Mode when the power is turned on. When in the parameter No. mode or parameter value mode, pressing the MODE switch changes to the monitor mode. Parameter No. mode )by flashing. ∼ Displays parameter No.( When in the monitor mode, pressing the DATA SET changes to the parameter No. mode. Parameter value mode Displays parameter contents (setting value) by flashing. ▽ switches. You can change the setting value with the △ After changing the setting, press the DATA SET switch to enter the setting in the memory. Enable you to select parameters, and set/change contents. Commands the inverter to run. Commands the inverter to stop. - 17 - switch Power ON Output frequency Hz ↓ Monitor mode MODE ↓ Current A ↓ MODE ↓ Converter voltage V Note) Available when " selection" is set to MODE △ MODE ▽ Can set directly No. 0 speed setting with UP and DOWN keys. frequency command . DATA SET ● Parameter No. display LED will flash. Parameter No. mode △ △ ▽ ▽ Change (select) parameter numbers with UP and DOWN keys. MODE Storage DATA SET DATA SET Storage ● Parameter value display LED will flash. Parameter value mode △ ▽ Data will be stored every time UP key or △ ▽ DATA SET key is pressed in the parameter value mode. Change (select) parameter values with UP and DOWN keys. - 18 - Test Operation Pre-operation inspections After installing and wiring, inspect the following before running the inverter. (1) Is the wiring connected correctly? (Especially power input terminals R/L1, S/L2 and T/L3, output terminals U/T1, V/T2 and W/T3, load side short or ground) (2) Does input power comply with the rating? (3) Are there any places that could be shorted by wire cuttings, etc? (4) Are any screws or terminals loose? Test operation (1) Conduct the following for safe operation. ① Set the motor so that the motor can be operated independently. ② Set all of the input of the control terminal base to "OFF" (Open) (2) Turn ON the power and run a test operation by following the procedures shown below. Operation panel Switch LED display Operation Remarks ・ Turn ON the power in the monitor mode. (Output frequency is displayed.) ① Turn on the power When setting with the volume on the operation panel, set " Volume. (See page 21.) Operation panel Operation Switch LED display ② Frequency Press △ . setting frequency command selection" to Remarks ・ No. 0 speed frequency is displayed. (Output setting: 0.0 Hz) ・ Set No. 0 speed frequency to 60 Hz. Press △ to set frequency. ③ Return to the monitor mode Press MODE . ④ Run command (forward rotation) Press RUN . ・ Frequency is gradually changed. ・ Rotating direction is displayed. ⑤ Stop command Press STOP . ・ Frequency is gradually changed. <Points to check when running a test operation> (1) Is the motor running smoothly? Are there any abnormal sounds or vibrations? (2) Are acceleration and deceleration smooth? (3) Is the direction of rotating of the motor correct? - 19 - Operation Method Selection of operation commands You can perform the following six kinds of operation using the frequency command and run command on the operation panel or using the terminal block with the MIS series inverters. Frequency command Operation panel or volume 1 2 3 4 5 6 " Terminal block "FIN1" ○ ○ ○ ○ Run command Operation panel ○ ○ ○ ○ Parameter setting Terminal block *1 ○ ○ *1 ○ *1 *1 ○ ○ ○ frequency command selection Frequency command selection or or or or or or " and " Run command selection (both) (both) (panel) (panel) (terminal block) (terminal block) run command selection " are factory-set values. How to change operation command (Ex.) Change " frequency command selection" to " " from " ". Operation panel Operation Switch LED display ① Turn on the power ② Parameter No. mode ③ Parameter value mode Press DATA SET . Press △ , and select the parameter No. Press Press △ , and select the parameter No. Press △ , and select the parameter No. DATA SET . Store the setting with MODE or DATA SET . *1 When the operation command is set for the operation panel and you are using the terminal block, the terminal block has priority. RUN switch on the operation panel is valid only when both the forward/stop switch "I1" and the reverse/stop switch "12" on the terminal block are "OFF." When either or both of "I1" and "I2" on the terminal block is turned "ON," the previously set of the RUN switch will be cancelled. - 20 - Operation Function Inverters of this series provide the following operation functions. You can issue commands using the switches on the operation panel or on the terminal block. Operation function Normal operation Explanation ■ Operation function with acceleration/deceleration time setting. You can set acceleration time and deceleration time individually within the range of 0 to 3600 seconds. *1 JOG (Jogging) operation Free-run stop DC brake Positioning DC brake Sudden stop (all regions) DC brake *1 ■ Operation function with zero acceleration/deceleration time. This function is useful for positioning. When the "operation mode" is set to JOG (jogging) mode, the JOG (jogging) operation becomes valid. When a forward or reverse operation command is given after making the control terminals between "I3" and "G" short, it becomes available to change to normal operation from JOG (jogging) operation. JOG (jogging) frequency can be set within the range of 0 to 30 Hz. However, please note that when it is too high, a trip caused by an overcurrent may occur. ■ This function trips the applied voltage to the motor, and sets the motor to a free-run. This is useful when braking mechanically. However, be very careful not to touch the output terminals of the motor (U, V, W) even if the motor is freerunning, because you can receive a serious electric shock. ■ This brakes the motor by applying direct current to the motor when the inverter stops from the operating status. When a forward, reverse, or JOG (jogging) operation command is given while the DC brake is activated, the DC brake is stopped, and the specified operation is started. ■ If a stop command is given during normal operation, soft-stop and braking are activated when output frequency reaches 3 Hz (can be changed by the parameter setting.) ■ If the setting frequency is set to zero, braking is activated when output frequency becomes 1 Hz or lower. ■ Braking strength (torque) and time can be set by the parameters. ■ If a stop command is given during normal operation, braking is activated immediately without soft-stop. ■ Braking strength (torque) and time can be set by the parameters. ■ Braking time will be twice the time of "positioning DC brake mode". Time that changes in 50 Hz - 21 - Operation Function <DC brake operation pattern example> Positioning DC brake RUN command Setting deceleration time Time set in " DC brake time" Output frequency Time determined by load GD2, loaded DC brake volume" torque and " Motor speed and brake Regenerative brake DC brake Sudden stop DC brake RUN command Time set in " DC brake time" Output frequency Time determined by load GD2, loaded torque and " DC brake volume" Motor speed and brake DC brake - 22 - Inverters of this series provide the following kinds of operation mode. operation mode selection". Select an operation mode in the parameter " Function of terminal block Operation mode 2-speed operation mode I1 I2 Forward Reverse I3 Forward jogging "Value on I5*1 I4 operation mode selection" Free-run Reverse External forced trip jogging No. 2 acceleration/deceleration time Trip reset 4-speed operation mode Forward Reverse 8-speed operation mode Forward Reverse Free-run Frequency setting External forced trip No. 2 acceleration/deceleration time selection Trip reset [Factory setting] Frequency setting selection You can perform multi-speed operation shown on the next page by conducting "Short"/"Open" settings in frequency setting selection terminals for operation modes with 4speed or higher. No. 0 speed frequency is selected and the setting by the parameter " setting frequency (0 speed)" or by the external frequency setting dial is possible when all of the terminals are set to "Open." (In " frequency command selection", select whether 0 speed frequency is set by the parameter setting or by the external setting.) ■ Explanation of input terminal function (1) Priority for the function of input terminals is as follows: DC brake < Normal operation < Jogging operation < Free-run stop < External forced trip Ex.) ① The inverter goes into the operation immediately when a run command is given while the DC brake is activated. ② Free-run stop is performed when a free-run stop command is given during jogging operation. ③ The operation does not start even if a run command is given while free-run stop is performed. A stop command is activated if a contradicting command is given (for example, command of forward and reverse operations are given at the same time). (2) The trip status can be released when forward and reverse operation commands are both given while tripping. Release the trip after removing the causes of the trip. *1 Select using “14 Function Selection” - 23 - Operation Function ■ Selection method of the type of frequency setting for multi-speed operation (1) When " Multi-speed input selection" is set to (1 bit): 1 bit input You can select 1 type of multi-speed frequency for 1 terminal of the "Frequency setting selection terminals" using this setting. This runs the inverter in 3 speeds in 4-speed operation mode and 4 speeds in 8-speed operation mode. Ex.) With 8-speed mode operation Input terminals Frequency setting I3 I4 I5 OFF OFF OFF No. 0 speed frequency ON × × No. 1 speed frequency OFF ON × No. 2 speed frequency OFF OFF ON No. 3 speed frequency ・ "ON" and "OFF" are related to "G" terminal ・ "×" means that either of "ON" or "OFF" is selectable. (2) When " multi-speed input selection" is set to (Binary): Binary input You can select the frequency by setting "Frequency setting selection terminals" in binary using this setting. <With 4-speed operation mode> “I3” “I4” Frequency setting OFF OFF No. 0 speed frequency ON OFF No. 1 speed frequency OFF ON No. 2 speed frequency ON ON No. 3 speed frequency <With 8-speed operation mode> “I3” “I4” “I5” Frequency setting OFF OFF OFF No. 0 speed frequency ON OFF OFF No. 1 speed frequency OFF ON OFF No. 2 speed frequency ON ON OFF No. 3 speed frequency OFF OFF ON No. 4 speed frequency ON OFF ON No. 5 speed frequency OFF ON ON No. 6 speed frequency ON ON ON No. 7 speed frequency - 24 - ■ Operation pattern example in the 2-speed operation mode When " I5 function selection" is set to acceleration/deceleration time − : 2-speed No. 1 acceleration time Jogging frequency 0-speed Positioning DC brake Forward Reverse No. 1 deceleration time 0-speed Forward/stop switch (I1) Reverse/stop switch (I2) Forward jogging (I3) Reverse jogging (I4) No. 2 acceleration/deceleration time (I5) No. 2 deceleration time Positioning DC brake ■ Operation pattern example in the 4-speed operation mode (factory setting) Acceleration time No. 0 speed frequency Forward No. 1 speed No. 3 speed Positioning DC brake No. 2 speed No. 3 speed Reverse Deceleration time Forward/stop switch (I1) Reverse/stop switch (I2) Frequency setting selection (1) (I3) Frequency setting selection (2) (I4) - 25 - Protective Function Protective functions The protective functions classified as shown below are built-in the inverters of this series. ① Functions that display a warning. ② Functions that do not display a warning, but act to avoid a tripping of the system. ③ Functions that display a warning and shut off inverter output. ④ Functions that trip the inverter. (Trip signal cannot be retained when the power is turned off.) Classification 5-digit LED display Electronic thermal relay operation ① Description of protection Countermeasures, etc. Monitor display flashes when output Electronic thermal relay trip. current reaches the electronic thermal Be careful of the size of the relay level and the timer operates. load when using. (Monitor) (Flashes) Acceleration/ deceleration stall prevention (no display) ② Prevents tripping when acceleration/ Increase acceleration/ deceleration time becomes too long in deceleration time or the following situations: decrease inertia load. ・ DC voltage of the converter exceeds approx. 375V. ・ Motor current exceeds inverter’s current limit operation point. Insufficient voltage warning Instantaneous power failure protection ③ If DC voltage of the converter drops Investigate the wiring and below approx. 170V, it is regarded as power source information. “instantaneous power failure,” and inverter output is shut off.*1 If it drops below approx. 100V, the control circuit is reset. If voltage is restored by the time the control circuit is reset, operation can be restarted automatically.*2 Reverse prevention Selecting the reverse prevention Check if the reverse *3 function prevents reverse operation if command has been given. the inverter receives a reverse signal. commanding the Restart prevention Prevents the inverter from restarting After when power is automatically if already given the run inverter to stop, command it command when power is turned, to run again. restored *2 restored following power failure or reset. *1 The inverter will operate correctly if power failure does not exceed approx. 15ms. *2 Prevents the inverter from restarting automatically if “ restart prevention when power is restored” is selected for . *3 Effective only when “ reverse prevention” is selected for - 26 - . Protective Function Classification ④ 5-digit LED display Description of protection Countermeasures, etc. Over-current trip Trips if inverter output current Possible causes include drop in exceeds the rated current approx. power source voltage, excessive by 200%. GD2 load, acceleration/ deceleration time is set too short, load short, or grounding. Take the proper measures to determine the cause. Regenerative overvoltage trip Trips if DC voltage of the If it trips while the inverter is converter rises above approx. running, deceleration time could 400V. be too short. Try setting deceleration time longer. If it trips when the power is turned on, the inductance of the power-boosting AC reactor provided on the input side of the inverter may be too high. Select an AC reactor that matches the inverter capacity. Over-voltage trip retry when power is turned on If over-voltage trip occurs when the power is turned on because the inductance of the powerboosting AC reactor provided on the input side of the inverter is too is displayed high, etc., The capacity of the powerboosting AC reactor provided on the input side of the inverter may be too large. Select a reactor that matches the inverter capacity. and output is shut off. The trip is automatically reset when DC voltage of the converter drops below approx. 400V, enabling normal operation.*1 *1 Over-load trip (Electronic thermal relay) If motor current continues to Try reducing load, modifying exceed the electronic thermal operating pattern, or raising relay setting value, load is capacity of inverter. regarded as being to high causing the function to trip. CPU error Trips if a control microcomputer A malfunction caused by outside error is detected. noise could have occurred. Check the area for noise and remove the source of noise. Effective only when “ over-voltage trip retry when power is turned on” is selected for - 27 - . Classification ④ 5-digit LED display Description of protection Countermeasures, etc. There is nothing wrong with the is equipment. The results of the change become effective when the trip is reset. Self-diagnosis trip Trips if parameter such as “ operation mode selection” changed. External forced trip Trips when “ I5 function selection” is set by external forced trip and I5 – G becomes open. Cancel by trip after shorting. Investigate the cause of overload. Try reducing the load, changing the operation pattern, or raising the capacity of the inverter and motor. Method of resetting trip In the event of a trip, remove the cause and cancel by one of the following methods. [1] Turn off the inverter’s power. When the trip display disappears, turn the power back on. [2] Short between both I1 – G and I2 – G for at least 0.1 seconds while the cause of the current trip is being displayed.*1 [3] Press both △ ▽ switches on the operation panel simultaneously for at least 1 second while the cause of the current trip is being displayed. [4] Input the trip reset command while the cause of the current trip is being displayed.*2 ※ A CPU error given above. *1 Cannot be reset if “ *2 Effective only when “ cannot be reset by methods 2, 3 or 4. Reset by method 1 I1.I2 function selection” is set to I1: Run/stop or I2: Forward/reverse. I5 function selection” is selected for - 28 - . Maintenance/Inspection You should perform maintenance/inspection on a regular basis in order to ensure safety and keep the inverter in good running order. Precautions when performing maintenance/inspections (1) The power should be turned on/off only by the person performing the task. (2) The internal circuits of the inverter remain charged with high voltage for a short while after power is turned off. To perform inspection, first turn off the power and then wait for the LED display on the front panel to go off (min. 5 minutes). (3) Do not perform insulation resistance measurement on the inverter. Doing so will damage the inverter. Inspection items and environment ● Ordinary/normal usage conditions Ambient conditions: Annual mean temperature 30°C, min. 20 hrs/day at max. load rate 80% ● Perform daily and periodic inspections in accordance with the following items: Classification Inspection cycle Daily inspection Daily Periodic inspections 1 year Inspection items ・Ambient temperature, humidity, dirt, dust, foreign objects, etc. ・Is there abnormal vibration/noise? ・Is main circuit voltage normal? ・Is there strange odor? ・Is there lint in the air holes? ・Cleanliness of control unit ・Is wiring damaged? ・Are equipment connections loose or off center? ・Are foreign objects lodged in at the load side? ・Are fastened sections loose? ・Is there evidence of overheating? ・Are terminal blocks damaged? <Caution> Inspection cycle for periodic inspections may vary if usage conditions differ from those given above. Approximate period for part replacement Period for part replacement varies according to how the inverter is used. Parts must be replaced or repaired when something is wrong with them. Under the ordinary/normal usage conditions. Product name Part name Inverter Smoothing capacitor Cooling fan Standard replacement period (hrs) Approx. 5 years 2∼3 years (1∼30,000 hrs) Aluminum electrolytic Approx. 5 years capacitor of PC board - 29 - Remarks Standard replacement period gives a number of years for reference only. If a part becomes faulty it must be replaced even if the standard replacement period has not yet been reached. Troubleshooting Inspection to determine cause of problem When a problem occurs, perform the inspections and take the measures prescribed in the following table. If you cannot determine the cause of the problem, if you suspect that the inverter is not working properly, if a part is damaged, or there are any other problems you cannot solve, contact your Panasonic dealer. Problem Description of inspection Corrective measures, etc. Is there anything wrong with the Wire correctly. wiring? Is power being supplied to the power Turn on the power. input terminals? Turn off the power once, and then turn back on. Motor doesn’t work. Is the LED on the operation panel lit? Recheck the above. Is the voltage of the power input terminals normal? Check power source voltage. Is an error being displayed? See “protective function”. Has free-run been commanded? Cancel free-run. Are both the forward AND reverse switches on? Turn either the forward OR reverse switch on, and the other off. Is there anything wrong with the Check the frequency setting. frequency setting? Is the motor locked? (Is the load too heavy?) Cancel the motor lock. (Reduce the load.) Is phase interruption operation being Recheck the wiring carried out? inverter and motor. Motor turns in reverse. between Is there a mistake in the phase order Match the phase order of the output of the output terminals (U/T1, V/T2, terminals (U/T1, V/T2, W/T3) with the motor. W/T3)? The motor runs but Is the load too heavy? speed doesn’t change. Reduce the load. Motor speed is not correct. Are the number of poles and voltage of the motor correct? Check the specification manual and name plate. Is voltage of the power input terminals (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3) correct? Check power source voltage. Is the frequency normal? Motor speed is unsteady. the setting range “ “ lower limit frequency” upper limit frequency” Has motor terminal voltage dropped excessively? “ “ “ Is the load too heavy? Reduce the load. Is load variation too large? Reduce load variation. Raise the capacity of the inverter and motor. - 30 - base frequency” max. output voltage adjustment” V/F reduction characteristics” Detailed Explanation of Parameters Parameter functions No. Parameter name Explanation Setting frequency Sets the frequency with which you want to run the machine. (0 speed) Valid when “ 1st speed frequency This sets the frequency when running in multi-speed mode. nd 2 speed frequency frequency command select” is . Running mode select” is higher than 4th speed operation. Valid when “ 3rd speed frequency 4th speed frequency Allows you to set 4th speed frequency to 7th speed frequency when you select 8 speed 5th speed frequency running mode for “ Running Mode Select.” th 6 speed frequency Input Terminal 7th speed frequency Operation Mode I3 Not used 8 Speed Operation Mode Not used I4 I5 Frequency Setting Selections Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Run command This selects the run command from the following. selection ● ● ■ (PANEL) : RUN switch on the operation panel. (TERMINAL) : Input terminals “I1” and “I2” (BOTH): Both operation panel and input terminals are valid. ※ When is selected, you cannot use the input terminal as the run command. Frequency command selection This selects whether to set the 0 speed frequency using “ setting frequency (0 speed), ” the input terminal for Frequency Setting Selections “F1” or the switch on the main unit. ■ ● " setting frequency (0 speed)" Analog Command “F1” (Voltage Command) DC 0 to 5 V ● Analog Command “F1” (Voltage Command) DC 0 to 10 V ● Volume on Main Unit * ■ Values set at ex-factory. * You cannot operate inverters without volume under the 0 speed frequency when selected. - 31 - is Detailed Explanation of Parameters No. Parameter name Explanation Operation mode These are the parameters that select the operation mode. selection ● ■ ● 2nd Speed mode ● ∼ Torque control 4th Speed mode 8th Speed mode :Manual torque boost This adjusts the voltage output of the inverter at a low frequency region. ※ Be aware that as the settings are flow which will cause a trip. Maximum output voltage Output voltage increased, excessive current will Large Base frequency Small 0 ● : Auto-boost Output frequency Controls for the optimum auto-torque for the inverter and motor with the same capacity. ● : Controls slip frequency compensation. Controls compensation of the slip frequency for the motor selected by “ motor selection.” <Precautions regarding the selection of Auto-boost and slip frequency compensation> ・ Select parameters when the motor is stopped. ・ Do not use when running in serial. ・ There are cases in which the system will be unstable depending on the conditions of the load. If that should occur, set the manual torque boost. ・ When running at a high power supply voltage, adjust to lower the output voltage of the inverter using “ Base frequency” or “ Maximum output voltage adjustment.” Jogging frequency Acceleration time This sets the frequency for operating in the jogging mode. This determines the rate of change of the output frequency during acceleration. ・ Sets the time that changes in 50 Hz. ・ When set to 0 seconds, acceleration is at its optimum speed and deceleration will be 0.01 second. ・ When less than 3 seconds set to 0.01 sec intervals; When 3 to 9 seconds set to 0.1 sec intervals; When 10 seconds or more set to 1 sec intervals. No. 2 Acceleration This sets the acceleration time of the No. 2 Acceleration. time This is valid when you select “ No. 2 Acceleration. ■ Values set at ex-factory. - 32 - I5 Function Selection” in the No. Parameter name Explanation Not used Not used DC brake volume This adjusts the DC brake time and the DC brake volume when shifting from inverter DC brake time drive to a stopped state. - The machine will enter a free-run when either or both the time and volume are set to 0 (zero). ※ The DC brake time when you select a sudden brake (all regions) will be twice the time of the positioning brake. DC braking time This selects the type of DC brake. ■ Starting brake time : Position ● : Sudden stop (all regions) This runs the inverter after applying the DC brake to the motor for the amount of time set when you are starting up. This does not function when you set to 0 (zero). ・ The strength (torque) of the DC brake (torque) is the “ DC brake volume” but be careful because it does not operate when set to 0. Brake start frequency This adjusts the frequency for starting to apply the positioning DC brake. ・ The DC brake will be applied when the output frequency is lower than “Brake start frequency” when you cause a soft-stop using the stop command and stop from normal operation. ・ The DC brake will be applied when lower than 1 Hz regardless of the settings of “Brake start frequency” when it stops because the frequency settings are low while in normal operation. Carrier frequency variable This is the parameter that selects the carrier frequency. This selects the following 8. Change the carrier frequency when the motor is stopped. Do not change while it is operating. Setting value ■ Carrier frequency Setting value Carrier frequency 0 1.2kHz 4 8.0kHz 1 2.6kHz 5 10.1kHz 2 3.9kHz 6 12.0kHz 3 6.0kHz 7 14.9kHz ■ Values set at ex-factory. - 33 - Detailed Explanation of Parameters No. Parameter name Deceleration time Explanation This determines the rate of change of the output frequency when decelerating. ・ Sets the time that changes in 50 Hz. ・ When set to 0 seconds, acceleration is at its optimum speed and deceleration will be 0.01 second. ・ When less than 3 seconds set to 0.01 sec intervals; When 3 to 9 seconds set to 0.1 sec intervals; When 10 or more seconds set to 1 sec intervals. No. 2 deceleration This sets the deceleration time of the No. 2 Deceleration. time This is valid when you select “ I5 Function Selection” in the No. 2 Acceleration. Not used Not used This sets the base frequency (maximum frequency of the torque region) to any frequency within the range of 30 to 400 Hz that matches the motor rating. Maximum output voltage Output voltage Base frequency (30 ~ 400Hz) Base frequency 0 This adjusts the maximum output voltage adjustment (base frequency voltage). The range of adjustment is 0 to 100%. Output frequency Maximum output voltage Output voltage Max. Output voltage 100 : Power supply voltage Adjustment range (0 ~ 100%) Base frequency 0 V/F reduction characteristics Adjustment range Output frequency This adjusts the V/F characteristics to match ● ● Rated torque load Reduction torque load Output voltage the load characteristics. 0 1.0 Large Base frequency Output frequency You can make fine adjustments between 1.0 and 2.0. Note: This is valid only when you have selected “torque control” in the manual boost. ■: Values set at ex-factory. - 34 - Parameter name Explanation No. 2 V/F selection This sets the special V/F pattern using “No. 2 V/F selection.” No. 2 V/F base This selects the No. 2 V/F upper pattern frequency set using the normal V/F and “No. 2 V/F base frequency” and “No. 2 V/F boost.” No. 2 V/F boost ■ or the lower pattern Normal pattern Output voltage No. No. 2 V/F Normal V/F 0 Upper pattern Output voltage ● 0 Lower pattern Output frequency Upper selection Output frequency Output voltage ● 0 Lower selection Output frequency Note: This is valid only when you have selected “torque control” in the manual boost Jump frequency width This creates areas that cannot set the Jump frequency 1 frequency in a range set by “ Jump frequency 2 frequency width” above and below as the Jump frequency 3 center of the frequency set by “ Jump frequency 4 frequency 1” to “ Jump Set frequency . Jump frequency width Jump 0 Jump frequency 4” Frequency Frequency Frequency 1 2 3 Frequency command (Between FIN and G) in order to avoid mechanical resonance. ・ Acceleration time outputs the frequency even in the jump region. ・ If jump frequency ranges are overlapped, it jumps all overlapping ranges. I1/I2 function selection This switches the input terminals “I1” and “I2” in the following manner. Input terminal Between “I1” and “G” Short Forward ■ Operation Operation ( :Fwd-Stop/Rev-Stop ■: Values set at ex-factory. - 35 - Open Stop Stop Between “I2” and “G” Short Reverse Operation Reverse Open Stop Forward :Run-Stop/Fwd-Rev) Detailed Explanation of Parameters No. Parameter name Explanation I5 function selection This selects the input terminals “I5” functions in the following manner. Not used ● (FREE) :“Terminal” – “G” Short → Free-run Stop ● (THeRmal) :“Terminal” – “G” → External forced trip command ● (UpーDown) :“Terminal” – “G” short → No. 2 acceleration and deceleration time selection ■ (ReSeT) “Terminal” – “G” short →Trip reset command ※ Set the status of the short “Terminal” – “G” before selecting “ .” When open, a trip occurs. Multi-speed input This selects the type of frequency setting for multi-speed operation. selection ● (1bit):1 bit input This selects 1 type of multi-speed frequency for 1 terminal of the “Frequency setting selection terminals.” This runs the inverter in 3 speeds in 4 speed operation mode and 4 speeds in 8 speed operation mode. Ex.) With 8 speed mode operation ■ I3 Input terminals I4 I5 Open Open Open Short × × Open Short × Open Open Short Frequency setting No. 0 speed frequency No. 1 speed frequency No. 2 speed frequency No. 3 speed frequency ・ Open and short are related to “G” and terminals. ・ × means there is no relationship between short and open. (Binary):Binary input This selects the frequency by setting “Frequency setting selection terminals” in binary. Not used ■: Values set at ex-factory. - 36 - No. Parameter name Explanation Output signal 1 This selects the output signal between output terminals “O1” to “O2” in the following selection manner. Not used ■ (TRIP) :Trip output signal (When trip: ON*) ● (STaBLe) :Arrival signal (When arrival: ON*) ● (RUN) :Run/Stop signal (When run: ON*) ● (FREE) :Free-run singnal (While Free-run: ON*) ● (Fwd) :Forward operation signal (While forward operation: ON*) ● (Rev) :Reverse operation signal (While reverse operation: ON*) ● (CheckーF) :Output frequency detection signal → Refer to: Compare frequency A” and “ Compare frequency B” ● (CheckーC) :Motor current detection signal → Refer to “ Motor current detection level”* ● (DC-Brake) :DC brake signal (While DC brake: ON*) ● (CAUS) :Trip cause detection signal The following signals are output when a trip occurs.* Trip contents ON time OFF time Normal over-current Continuous Acceleration over-current 3 seconds 1 second Deceleration over-current 1 second 3 seconds Over-voltage 1 second 1 second External forced trip 0.25 second 0.25 second Electronic thermal 0.9 second 0.1 second CPU error 0.1 second 0.4 second Self-diagnosis 0.5 second 0.5 second * “ output signal 1 selection” can invert “ selection.” ■: Values set at ex-factory. - 37 - output signal 1 polarity Detailed Explanation of Parameters No. Parameter name Relay output selection Explanation This selects the output signal when the relay output between “NC,” “C2” and “NO” is used. Trip output signal ● (TRIP):Trip output signal (When trip: Between “NC” and “C2”: Open, Between “NO” and “C2”:Closed) ● (STaBLe):Arrival signal (When arrival: Between “NC” and “C2”: Open, Between “NO” and “C2”: Closed) ● (RUN):Run/stop signal (When run: Between “NC” and “C2”: Open Between “NO” and “C2”: Closed) ● (FREE):Free-run signal (When free-run: Between “NC” and “C2”: Open, Between “NO” and “C2”: Closed) ● (Fwd):Forward operation signal (When forward operation: Between “NC” and “C2”: Open, Between “NO” and “C2”: Closed) ● (Rev):Reverse operation signal (When reverse operation: Between “NC” and “C2”: Open, Between “NO” and “C2”: Closed) ● (Check-F):Output frequency detection signal →" Compare frequency A,” and Refer to “ ● Compare frequency B." (Check ー C):Motor current detection signal →Refer to “ Motor current detection level.” Motor current Set the current level you want to detect using a percentage for the rated current of the detection level inverter when you selected “ selection” in . Output signal 1 selection” and “ Relay output The output terminal will operate when the motor current exceeds the detection level you set and it will turn “OFF” when it is below. Output signal 1 This function inverts the polarity of the output signal between output terminals “O1” and polarity selection “C1.” ■ (NORmal): When operation: transistor “ON” ● (REVerse): When operation: transistor “OFF Current limit operating This limits the operating point for the motor current that was set. point Numbers are percentages for the inverter rated current. ■ Values set at ex-factory. - 38 - No. Parameter name Explanation Stall deceleration This adjusts the deceleration time when the stall prevention function of the deceleration magnification is operating. ・Set in percentages for the deceleration time of the normal setting. Acceleration mode This selects the straight line acceleration/deceleration or curved line (S) acceleration/ switch deceleration independently. Deceleration mode ■ switch O utput frequency ● Straight line S Shape 1 O utpu t freq uen cy ● S Shape 2 O utp ut fre qu enc y f2 B ase freq uency f1 0 0 Tim e 0 T im e T im e This is a general With large output of the This shows an S acceleration mode to motor torque, the incline is characteristic between accelerate and decelerate steep and when the output running frequencies f1 to f2. on a straight line up to the torque is small, the incline set frequency. is gentle. This is a smooth acceleration and deceleration characteristic. * This changes using the acceleration and deceleration time set when under the base frequency if you select S shape 1, but when over the base frequency, the incline is gentler than the set time. Monitor mode switch This selects the content that displays in the 4 digit LED. The value to which the “ display magnification” was applied is displayed with the frequency display. Display magnification ■ Output frequency ● ● Set frequency Output current ● Converter unit DC voltage This sets the magnification of the value that displays in the 4 digit LED. This displays the motor synchronized rotation or the line speed. * The parameters related to frequency (below) display the value to which the display magnification was applied when you change the display magnification. " ∼ 0 to 8th speed frequency” " ∼ Compare frequency" " Jogging frequency" " Matching detection width" " Brake start frequency" " Instantaneous drop frequency" " Lower limit frequency" Frequency meter full scale indication" " Upper limit frequency" " " ∼ Jump frequency" ■ Values set at ex-factory. - 39 - Detailed Explanation of Parameters No. Parameter name Explanation △ Adjust using the ▽ Frequency meter This calibrates the frequency meter. adjustment the needle on the frequency meter points at the full scale. Frequency meter full This indicates the frequency when using the frequency meter full scale. scale indication 60 Hz full scale at ex-factory so adjust to be used higher than 60 Hz. “FOUT” switch This selects the frequency signal to output to the frequency output terminal “FOUT.” ■ Frequency analog output ● Frequency digital output ● switches so that This is set to Current analog output Compare frequency A This sets the frequency to detect when you selected “ Compare frequency B and “ output signal 1 selection” relay output selection” in the output frequency detection signal . - The output signal is ON when the output frequency exceeds*1 “compare frequency A” and is OFF when it is less*1 than “compare frequency B.” Output frequency Output frequency A A B B 0 0 ON ON ON Between “01” and “COM” Between “01” and “COM” When A ≧ B When A < B ON * It does not turn ON or OFF if the difference of the output frequency and compare frequency does not exceed 1 Hz. Match detection width This adjusts the timing to output the arrival signal during acceleration and deceleration when you selected “ the - output signal 1 selection” and “ relay output selection” in arrival signal. The arrival signal is output when the difference of the output frequency and the set frequency is smaller than “match detection width.” - The arrival signal is not output when 0 is set. - The arrival signal is not output when forward/reverse are switched when stopped or during DC brake. - The arrival signal is output until immediately before stopping when “ start frequency” < “match detection width.” ■ Values set at ex-factory. - 40 - brake No. Parameter name Explanation Instantaneous drop This adjusts the output frequency after instantaneous stop or after the power is frequency restored. This starts the output from the value that subtracted “Instantaneous drop - frequency” from the output frequency of the instantaneous detection when power was restored. - It starts running from 0.5 Hz in the same way as when turning on the power under normal conditions even though power is restored and the control circuit was reset when the power cut was long. Instantaneous free- This adjusts the free-run time after instantaneous stop or restoring power. run time Restart prevention This prevents restarting after an instantaneous stop or after power was restored by when power is setting . restored Retry selection You can try to continue running by automatically canceling the trip after “Retry start Retry start time time” even when a trip occurs. This will retry (re-execute) the set number of times but if a trip does not occur in over approximately 120 minutes, the retry count will be initialized. ■ (NO): Does not retry ● ∼ :Retries the set number of times ・Outputs a trip signal and stops when the set number of retries is reached but does not output the trip signal (when trip is “ output signal 1 selection” and “ relay output selection”) during a retry. * The retry function is invalid when Restart prevention when power is restored is set to . Frequency setting This sets the “0 V input frequency” of bias the frequency setting input terminal Set frequency 5 V input frequency “FI.” 0V 0 V input frequency 5V Frequency setting voltage (Between “FIN” and “G”) Lower limit frequency This sets the lower limit of the inverter output frequency. Upper limit frequency This sets the upper limit of the inverter output frequency. Constant for input This sets the constant for input filter of the voltage or the current’s frequency setting filter signal from an external source. * Increase the constant of the filter if you cannot attain stable operation because of the effects of noise. As you increase the setting value, response will worsen. ■ Values set at ex-factory. - 41 - Detailed Explanation of Parameters Parameter name Explanation and trips when an over-voltage trip occurs when turning Over-voltage trip retry This displays the when power is turned on the power when you set to on Also, the trip is automatically canceled at the point the DC voltage falls below . approximately 400 V on the converter. ※ The display will change from to and it will consider the normal over-voltage trip when you continue the over-voltage beyond a prescribed amount of time after turning on the power supply. Reverse prevention This prevents the trouble caused by reversing when you set to Electronic thermal This adjusts the amount that the electronic relay thermal relay functions. . ・ Set the percentage for the inverter’s rated current. ・ The operation panel display unit will flash when the motor current exceeds the set Operating time No. 50 100 150 Parameter value 1 min. value. 0 100% 150% ※ It is necessary to check the ambient 200% Motor current temperature when the setting is higher than the ex-factory setting. Trip cause clear This clears the cause of the trip. <How to clear> ① Use the △ switch to switch the power supply with the setting as it is. ② After the display extinguishes, it will be cleared when the power is turned back on. will be displayed in the 4 digit LED. ③ Switch the power supply again if the inverter does not operate in this state and use after turning on the power again. Trip cause 1 This remembers the latest 5 trips. Trip cause 2 Refer to “Monitor” for details regarding the content of the display. Trip cause 3 Trip cause 4 Trip cause 5 Parameter This initializes and returns all parameters to our standard ex-factory settings. initialization <How to initialize> ① Use the △ switch to switch the power supply with the setting as it is. ② After the display extinguishes, it will be initialized when the power is turned back on. will be displayed in the 5 digit LED. ③ Switch the power supply again if the inverter does not operate in this state and use after turning on the power again. - 42 - No. Parameter name Motor selection Explanation (slip frequency Set the motor volume and polarity to use when you selected compensation control) using “ torque control.” * Select the motor when it is stopped. Start-up starting This sets the inverter output starting frequency. frequency ※ This increases the starting torque but it is close to a direct startup and is not appropriate for a shock-less start. Also, there are cases of a trip occurring depending on the load. Automatic voltage This selects the motor’s rated voltage when using automatic voltage regulation. regulation reference voltage Automatic voltage This corrects the output voltage and suppresses the variations in the output voltage for regulation selection the variations of the input power supply voltage. However, you cannot output the value higher than the maximum output voltage or the input power voltage. Parameter extraction This extracts the parameter. Refer to “How to Extract Parameters” for details. Parameter lock This locks the parameters that you set. Does not lock parameters Locks all parameters. Locks parameters for which setting is unnecessary. ・ Setting to locks all parameters and the MODE △ ▽ switches become invalid. None of the parameters can then be set. ( RUN and STOP switches are valid) ・ Setting to allows setting of only the parameters selected by the “ parameter extraction.” Parameter copy This copies parameters. Does not copy parameters. Reads parameters to panel. Writes parameters to main unit. Checks the content of parameters. Motor rated current This sets the motor rated current when using the slip frequency compensation control. *1 Motor current without This sets the motor current without load when using the slip frequency compensation load control. *1 - 43 - No. Parameter name Motor 1 primary Explanation Sets the motor 1 primary resistance when using slip frequency compensation control. *1 resistance Slip correction gain Adjusts the slip correction gain when using slip frequency compensation control. Slip correction Sets the slip correction response time when using slip frequency compensation control. response time *1 Because slip frequency compensation control requires a motor constant, set to our standard motor constant that was set at ex-factory. Set the motor constant to use when driving another motor. - 44 - Specifications Rated output Voltage Control method Applicable motor (kW) *1 Output capacity (kVA)*2 Rated output current (A) Power source Part Number *1 *2 *3 *4 Rated output voltage *4 M1S02 32 *** M1S04 32 *** M1S08 32 *** 0.2 0.4 0.75 0.6 1.2 1.6 *3 *3 1.4 2.5 4.0 *3 For 3-phase power source: 3-phase AC 200 to 230 V Single phase power source: Single phase AC 200 to 240 V For 3-phase power source: 3-phase AC 200 to 230 V Single phase power source: Single phase AC 200 to 240 V Frequency Allowable voltage fluctuation Allowable frequency fluctuation Control method Output frequency Frequency accuracy 50/60Hz -15%, +10% ± 5% Low noise sine wave PWM style 0.5 to 400 Hz (Start and stop from 0.5 Hz) ± 0.5%(25°C ± 10°C) ・Digital: 0.01 Hz Frequency setting resolution ・Analog: Setting frequency range/1000 Hz (minimum 0.05 Hz) Frequency setting signal DC0 to +5V, 0 to +10V Voltage/Frequency Base frequency: 30 to 400 Hz (1 Hz step), with reduced torque pattern characteristics Rated overload current 150%/minute Short time average reduced torque: 100% min. Regenerative brake Continuous regenerative torque: 20% min. torque With optional braking resistor: continuous regenerative torque 100% min. DC brake Brake start frequency/break operating time/break volume 0 to 3600 s(seconds) Acceleration/deceleration (0 to 3s: 0.01s step, 3 to 10s: 0.1s step, 10s or more: 1s step) *Time that changes in 50 Hz. Adjustable to a maximum of 4 time kinds of acceleration/deceleration speeds. Jogging frequency 0 to 30Hz Operation mode 2-speed operation mode, 4-speed operation mode, 8-speed operation mode Automatic boost, AVR function/retry function selectable Others RS-485 communication function (factory-set option), parameter lock available Insufficient voltage protection, over-current protection, overvoltage protection, instantaneous power failure protection, stall prevention, over-load limitation (current Protective functions limiter), overload trip (electric thermal relay), restart prevention when power is restored, self-diagnosis trip (the last 5 causes of trips are stored) Protective structure Built-in the panel (IP20) Cooling method Self-cooling method Weight (kg) 0.7 0.7 0.9 Applicable motor: For Panasonic 3-phase induction motor (4 poles) When using another motor, select the motor within inverter ratings. Output capacity: If the rated output voltage is 240V. Rated current is 90% if carrier frequency of 3 or 4 is selected. Rated current is 80% if carrier frequency of 5, 6 or 7 is selected. Output voltage does not become higher than the power source voltage. - 45 - Outer Dimensions (Unit: mm) Dimensional tolerances: ±2 mm ■ No. 1 frame Inverter part number M1S022**** M1S023**** M1S042**** M1S043**** M1S083**** Inverter capacity L1 L kW mm mm 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.75 37.5 37.5 55.5 37.5 55.5 112 112 130 112 130 ■ No. 2 frame M1S082**** - 46 - Inverter capacity L1 L kW mm mm 0.75 55.5 130 Parameter Setting Parameter overview Inverters of this series have various parameters that adjust/set characteristics and functions, etc. The objectives and functions of various parameters are described herein. Get a good understanding of the parameters and use to adjust inverter to the best condition for the customer’s operating conditions. Parameter configuration and list of parameters No. Parameter name Parameter setting Adjustment range 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz *2 0Hz 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz *2 50Hz 2 speed frequency 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz *2 30Hz 3rd speed frequency 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz *2 15Hz 4th speed frequency 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz *2 0Hz 5 speed frequency 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz *2 0Hz 6th speed frequency 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz *2 0Hz *2 0Hz Setting frequency (0 speed) 1st speed frequency nd th th 7 speed frequency 0、 0.50∼upper limit frequency 0.01Hz Not used − Not used − Not used − Not used − Not used − Not used − Not used − Not used − Run command selection Operation panel Frequency command selection Operation panel Terminal block, Both Volume - Operation mode selection *1 *2 Min. unit Factory setting Check *1 0∼5V 0∼10V 2、4、8、speed operation mode 4 speed operation mode Parameters marked by in the Check column are tripped for safety if modified or memorized. Release the trip to use. The minimum unit is 0.05 Hz when the setting frequency is min. 160 Hz. - 47 - No. Parameter name Parameter setting Adjustment range 2 0 ∼ 100 . Automatic boost (standard) Slip correction control Torque control Jogging frequency Acceleration time No. 2 acceleration time Not used Min. unit 0、 0.5∼30 Hz 0.01 Hz 5 sec ∼ 3 sec : 0.01 sec interval 0∼3600 sec 3 sec∼10 sec : 0.1 sec interval 10 sec∼ : 1 sec interval 0 ∼ 100% DC brake volume Case of DC brake selection Starting brake time Brake start frequency Carrier frequency variable Deceleration time Case of - : 0∼3 sec : 0∼6 sec Positioning Sudden stop 0 ∼ 3 sec 0.50 ∼ 400 Hz No. 2 V/F selection No. 2 V/F base frequency No. 2 V/F boost *1 *2 ∗2 5 sec − − 2 94 0.05 sec 0.5 sec 0.1 sec 1.0 sec 0.05 sec 0.01 Hz *2 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7∗2 0 (nonoperational) 3 Hz 2 5 sec Not used Not used No. 4 deceleration time Base cycle Max. output voltage adjustment V/F reduction characteristics 40 7 Hz Not used DC brake time Factory setting Check *1 0∼3600 sec ∼ 3 sec : 0.01 sec interval 3 sec∼10 sec : 0.1 sec interval 10 sec∼ : 1 sec interval 5 sec − − 30 ∼ 400 Hz 1 Hz 60 Hz 0 ∼ 100% 1 100 1.0 ∼ 2.0 squared 0.1 1.0 30 ∼ 400 Hz 1 Hz 60 Hz 0 ∼ 100% 2 0 No selected (usually V/F pattern) Upper selection Lower selection Parameters marked by in the Check column are tripped for safety if modified or memorized. Release the trip to use. The minimum unit is 0.05 Hz when the setting frequency is min. 160 Hz. Rated current is 90% if carrier frequency of 3 or 4 is selected. Rated current is 80% if carrier frequency of 5,6 or 7 is selected. - 48 - Parameter Setting No. Parameter name Parameter setting Factory setting Check *1 Adjustment range Min. unit 0、 0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 0 Hz 0、 0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 0 Hz 0、 0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 0 Hz *2 0 Hz 0 Hz Jump frequency width Jump frequency① Jump frequency② Jump frequency③ 0、 0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz Jump frequency④ 0、 0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 I1: Forward/Stop、 I2: Reverse/Stop I1: Run/Stop、 I2: Forward/Reverse I1/I2 function selection Not used Free-run、 External forced No. 2 acceleration/deceleration Trip reset Multi-speed input selection 1 bit Binary I5 function selection - Not used Output signal ① selection Not used Relay output signal selection *Effective only when relay output terminals NC, C2 or NO are used. Motor current detection level Output signal polarity selection *1 *2 - Trip、 Arrival Running Free-run Forward、 Reverse Output frequency detection Motor current detection Trip cause DC brake - Trip、 Arrival Running Free-run Forward、 Reverse Output frequency detection Motor current detection - 50∼150% 5% 100% Forward polarity, Reverse polarity Parameters marked by in the Check column are tripped for safety if modified or memorized. Release the trip to use. The minimum unit is 0.05 Hz when the setting frequency is min. 160 Hz. - 49 - No. Parameter name Parameter setting Adjustment range Min. unit Factory setting Check *1 Current limit operation point Stall time deceleration power Acceleration mode switching Deceleration mode switching Monitor mode switching Display power Frequency meter adjustment Frequency meter full scale indication FOUT switching Comparison frequency A Comparison frequency B Agreement detection width Reduced frequency at instantaneous stop Instantaneous stop free-run time Restart prevention when power is restored Retry selection Retry start time Frequency setting bias Lower limit frequency Upper limit frequency Constant for input filter Over-current trip retry when power is turned on Reverse prevention Electronic thermal relay *1 *2 50∼200% 10% 180% 1、2、4、8、16 Straight line - 8 - S-curve① S-curve② Set frequency Output frequency DC voltage Output current - 0.1 ∼ 60.0 0.1 1.0 - - - 0 ∼ 400 Hz 1 Hz 60 Hz Digital Analog 0、0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 0 Hz 0、0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 0 Hz 0、0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 3 Hz 0、0.50∼400 Hz 0.01 Hz *2 3 Hz 1、2、3、4、5 1 1 Restart Restart prevention No retry ∼ Retry No. of set times 0∼120 sec 2 sec 4 sec 0∼-50 Hz 0.01 Hz 0 Hz 0、0.5∼400 Hz 0.1 Hz 0 Hz 0、0.5∼400 Hz 0.1 Hz 60 Hz 1、2、3、4、5 1 No retry Retry Reverse Reverse prevention 30∼150%、 5% 115% Parameters marked by in the Check column are tripped for safety if modified or memorized. Release the trip to use. The minimum unit is 0.05 Hz when the setting frequency is min. 160 Hz. - 50 - Parameter Setting No. Parameter name Parameter setting Factory setting Check *1 Adjustment range Min. unit Trip cause① - - - Trip cause② - - - Trip cause③ - - - Trip cause④ - - - Trip cause⑤ - - - Trip cause clear Parameter initialization Motor selection Motor capacity *2 No. of motor poles Start-up starting frequency Automatic voltage adjustment reference voltage Automatic voltage adjustment selection Parameter lock Parameter copy Motor rated current Motor current without load Motor primary resistance Slip correction gain Slip correction response time Parameter extraction *1 *2 *3 0.50∼10 Hz 0.01 Hz 200,220,230,240V 4 poles, inverter capacity *3 1 200 No automatic voltage adjustment Automatic voltage adjustment No automatic voltage adjustment only when decelerating No parameter lock All parameters locked Parameters that don’t need to be set locked Parameters not copied Parameters read-out to panel side Parameters written in inverter side Parameter contents checked 0.1 0 ∼100A * 0 ∼100A 0.1 * 0 ∼100Ω 0.01 * 0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7 4 0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7 1 Parameter No. - - Parameters marked by in the Check column are tripped for safety if modified or memorized. Release the trip to use. Motor capacity is : 0.2kW, : 0.4kW, : 0.75kW. 4-pole motor of same capacity as inverter rating set when shipped from the factory. - 51 - Optional Parts Operation panel ■ Operation panel ■ Operation panel cut dimensions Optional part number Specifications DV0P20704 DV0P20702 Standard With volume 2-M3 orφ3.7 Operation panel remote cable Optional part number Length (m) DV0P20801 DV0P20802 DV0P20803 0.5 1.5 3.0 Regenerative brake resistor Optional part number Specifications Power source voltage DV0P23501 DV0P23502 60 W/200 Ω 60 W/50 Ω 200 V 100 V - 52 - Optional Parts AC reactor Products of the 200 V class 3.7kW or lower are the products subjected to the "Home appliances and general purpose product harmonic restriction guide line" announced by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry on September, 1994. In accordance with this guideline, the regulating levels have been set by Japanese Electric Industry Association. A harmonic restriction reactor must be connected to the inverter to make it comply with this standard. Reactor connection diagram Inverter Harmonic restriction reactor R X Commercial Power S source Y T Z Motor Optional part number DV0P142-1 DV0P142-2 DV0P142-3 DV0P142-4 DV0P142-5 DV0P142-6 DV0P142-7 Inverter capacity kW 0.2/0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 - 53 - Servicing (Repair) Repair ● Consult your Panasonic dealer for repairs of your Panasonic inverter. Consult your machine or device manufacturer when the inverter is installed in a machine or device. For your convenience: (Please fill in the blank when you need to consult for repairs.) Date purchased Year/Month/Date Model number Shop purchased Phone number Industrial and Appliance Motor Division, Motor Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 7-1-1 Morofuku, Daito-shi, Osaka, 574-0044 Japan Phone: 072-871-1212 IMA ZZ S0796-0 - 54 -