DATASHEET

Programmable VCOM Calibrator with EEPROM
ISL24202
Features
The ISL24202 is an 8-bit programmable current sink that can be
used in conjunction with an external voltage divider to generate a
voltage source (VCOM) positioned between the analog supply
voltage and ground. The current sink’s full-scale range is
controlled by an external resistor, RSET. With the appropriate
choice of external resistors R1 and R2, the VCOM voltage range
can be controlled between any arbitrary voltage range. The
ISL24202 has an 8-bit data register and 8-bit EEPROM for storing
both a volatile and a permanent value for its output, accessible
through a single up/down counter interface pin (CTL). After the
part is programmed with the desired VCOM value, the Counter
Enable pin (CE) can be grounded to prevent further changes. On
every power-up the EEPROM contents are automatically
transferred to the data register, and the pre-programmed output
voltage appears at the VOUT pin.
• Adjustable 8-Bit, 256-Step, Current Sink Output
The ISL24202 can be used with a high output drive buffer
amplifier, which allows it to directly drive the VCOM input of an
LCD panel.
• Electrophoretic Display VCOM Generator
• On-Chip 8-Bit EEPROM
• Up/Down Counter Interface
• Guaranteed Monotonic Over-Temperature
• 4.5V to 19.0V Analog Supply Range for Normal Operation
(10.8V Minimum Analog Supply Voltage for Programming)
• 2.25V to 3.6V Logic Supply Voltage Operating Range
• Pb-free (RoHS-Compliant)
• Ultra-Thin 8 Ld TDFN (3 x 3 x 0.8mm Max)
Applications
• LCD Panel VCOM Generator
Related Literature
• See AN1633 for ISL24202 Evaluation Board Application Note
“ISL24202IRTZ-EVALZ Evaluation Board User Guide” (Coming
Soon)
The ISL24202 is available in an 8 Ld 3mm x 3mm TDFN
package. This package has a maximum height of 0.8mm for very
low profile designs. The ambient operating temperature range is
-40°C to +85°C.
VDD
AVDD
5
6
I/O PIN*
MICROCONTROLLER
2
R1
CTL
OUT
7
I/O PIN
CE
LCD PANEL
1
ISL24202
VCOM
R2
SET
8
EL5411T
RSET
4
* 0, 1, TRI-STATE
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL ISL24202 APPLICATION
March 15, 2011
FN7587.0
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2011. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL24202
Block Diagram
VDD
AVDD
5
DNC
CTL
3
VDD
6
1
ANALOG DCP
AND
CURRENT SINK
RBIAS
RBIAS
CE
2
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
DAC
REGISTERS
UP/DOWN
COUNTER
OUT
Q1
7
A1
8-BIT EEPROM
CS
8
SET
4
GND
FIGURE 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ISL24202
Pin Descriptions
PIN NAME PIN #
OUT
AVDD
1
2
Pin Configuration
ISL24202
(8 LD TDFN)
TOP VIEW
FUNCTION
Adjustable Sink Current Output Pin. The sink current into
the OUT pin is equal to the DAC setting times the
maximum adjustable sink current divided by 256. See
the “SET” pin function description below (pin 8) for
setting the maximum adjustable sink current.
OUT 1
8 SET
AVDD 2
7 CE
High-Voltage Analog Supply. Bypass to GND with 0.1µF
capacitor.
DNC 3
GND 4
DNC
3
Do Not Connect to external circuitry. It is acceptable to
ground this pin.
GND
4
Ground connection.
VDD
5
Digital power supply input. Bypass to GND with 0.1µF
de-coupling capacitor.
CTL
6
Up/Down Control for internal counter and Internal
EEPROM Programming Control Input. When CE is high:
A low-to-mid transition increments the 8-bit counter,
adding 1 to the DAC setting, increasing the OUT sink
current, and lowering the divider voltage at the OUT pin.
A high-to-mid transition decrements the 8-bit counter,
subtracting 1 from the DAC setting, decreasing the OUT
sink current, and increasing the divider voltage at the
OUT pin.
To program the EEPROM, take this pin to >4.9V (see
“CTL EEPROM Programming Signal Time” in the
“Electrical Specifications” table on page 5 for details).
Float when not in use.
CE
7
Counter Enable Pin. Connect CE to VDD to enable
adjustment of the output sink current. Float or connect
CE to GND to prevent further adjustment or
programming (Note: the CE pin has an internal 500nA
pull-down sink current). The EEPROM value will be
copied to the register on a VOH to VOL transition.
SET
8
Maximum Sink Current Adjustment Pin. Connect a
resistor from SET to GND to set the maximum
adjustable sink current of the OUT pin. The maximum
adjustable sink current is equal to (AVDD/20) divided
by RSET.
PAD
-
Thermal pad should be connected to system ground
plane to optimize thermal performance.
2
PAD
6 CTL
5 VDD
(*CONNECT THERMAL PAD TO GND)
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
ISL24202IRTZ
202Z
ISL24202IRTZ-EVALZ
Evaluation Board
INTERFACE
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
COUNTER
-40 to +85
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN
PKG.
DWG. #
L8.3x3A
NOTES:
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page ISL24202. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
3
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ISL24202
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage
AVDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4V
Input Voltage with respect to Ground
SET, CTL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AVDD+0.3V
CE and WP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VDD+0.3V
Output Voltage with respect to Ground
OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AVDD
Continuous Output Current
OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
ESD Ratings
Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V
Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV
Latch Up (Tested per JESD 78, Class II, Level A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
8 Ld TDFN Package (Notes 4, 5). . . . . . . . .
53
11
Moisture Sensitivity (see Technical Brief TB363)
All Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Level 1
Maximum Die Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Operating Range
AVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5V to 19V
VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25V to 3.6V
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
5. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: VDD = 3.3V, AVDD = 18V, RSET = 5kΩ, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = 10kΩ, (See Figure 5). Typicals are at
TA = +25°C. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 6)
TYP
MAX
(Note 6)
UNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD
VDD Supply Range - Operating
2.25
3.6
V
AVDD
AVDD Supply Range Supporting EEPROM Programming
10.8
19
V
AVDD
AVDD Supply Range for Wide-Supply Operation without
EEPROM Programming
4.5
19
V
IDD
VDD Supply Current
CTL = 0.5*VDD
40
65
µA
IAVDD
AVDD Supply Current
CTL = 0.5*VDD
24
38
µA
OUT PIN CHARACTERISTICS
SETZSE
SET Zero-Scale Error
±3
LSB
SETFSE
SET Full-Scale Error
±8
LSB
VOUT
OUT Voltage Range
VSET + 1.75
AVDD
V
SET Voltage Drift
7
IOUT
Maximum OUT Sink Current
4
INL
Integral Non-Linearity
±2
LSB
DNL
Differential Non-Linearity
±1
LSB
100
ms
SET VD
µV/°C
mA
EEPROM CHARACTERISTICS
tPROG
EEPROM Programming Time (internal)
UP/DOWN COUNTER CONTROL INPUTS (SEE FIGURE 11)
VIH
CE and CTL Input Logic High Threshold
VIL
CE and CTL Input Logic Low Threshold
ICS_PD
ICTL
tST
tREAD
0.7*VDD
CE Input Pull Down Current Sink
CTL Input Bias Current
CE to CTL Start Delay
EEPROM Recall Time (after CE de-asserted)
4
V
0.5
0.3*VDD
V
1.5
µA
CTL = GND (sourcing)
7
15
µA
CTL = VDD (sinking)
7
15
µA
50
µs
10
ms
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: VDD = 3.3V, AVDD = 18V, RSET = 5kΩ, R1 = 10kΩ, R2 = 10kΩ, (See Figure 5). Typicals are at
TA = +25°C. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
tH_REJ
CTL High Pulse Rejection Width
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 6)
TYP
MAX
(Note 6)
UNITS
20
µs
20
µs
tL_REJ
CTL Low Pulse Rejection Width
tH_MIN
CTL High Minimum Valid Pulse Width
200
tL_MIN
CTL Low Minimum Valid Pulse Width
200
µs
tMTC
CTL Minimum Time Between Counts
10
µs
VPROG
CTL EEPROM Program Voltage (see Figure 9)
4.9
µs
19
V
tPROG
CTL EEPROM Programming Signal Time
200
µs
tH_PROP
CTL High-to-Mid to OUT Propagation Time
65
µs
tL_PROP
CTL Low-to-Mid to OUT Propagation Time
65
µs
NOTE:
6. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
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FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Application Information
AVDD
REGISTER VALUE
LCD panels have a VCOM (common voltage) that must be precisely
set to minimize flicker. Figure 3 shows a typical VCOM adjustment
circuit using a mechanical potentiometer, and the equivalent
circuit replacement using the ISL24202. Having a digital counter
interface enables automatic, digital flicker minimization during
production test and alignment. After programming, the counter
interface is not needed again - the ISL24202 automatically powers
up with the correct VCOM voltage programmed previously.
The ISL24202 uses a digitally controllable potentiometer (DCP),
with 256 steps of resolution (Figure 4) to change the current
drawn at the OUT pin, which then changes the voltage created by
the R1 - R2 resistor divider (Figure 5). The OUT voltage can then be
buffered by an external amplifier (A2) to generate a buffered output
voltage (VCOM) capable of driving the VCOM input of an LCD panel.
The amount of current sunk is controlled by the setting of the
DCP, which is recalled at power-up from the ISL24202’s internal
EEPROM. The EEPROM is typically programmed during panel
manufacture. As noted in the “Electrical Specifications” section
on page 4, the ISL24202 requires a minimum AVDD voltage of
10.8V for EEPROM programming, but will work in normal
operation down to 4.5V after the EEPROM has been
programmed, with no additional EEPROM writing.
AVDD
19R
255
AVDD
20
254
253
VDCP
252
R
251
2
1
0
FIGURE 4. SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC OF DCP
Output Current Sink
Figure 5 shows the schematic of the OUT current sink. The
combination of amplifier A1, transistor Q1, and resistor RSET
forms a voltage-controlled current source, with the voltage
determined by the DCP setting.
A VDD
A VDD
RA
R1
OUT
RB
VCOM
V OUT
V DCP
IOUT
Q1
R1 = RA
A1
RC
R2 = RB+RC
R2
V SAT
SET
RSET = RARB + RARC
V SET = V DCP = IOUT * R SET
20RB
IOUT
AVDD
VDD
FIGURE 5. CURRENT SINK CIRCUIT
AVDD
ISL24202
IOUT
A2
SET
The external RSET resistor sets the full-scale (maximum) sink current
that can be pulled from the OUT node. The relationship between
IOUT and Register Value is shown in Equation 2.
R1
OUT
VCOM
V DCP
RegisterValue + 1 AV DD
1
I OUT = ------------- = ⎛ ---------------------------------------------------⎞ ⎛ --------------⎞ ⎛ -------------⎞
⎝
⎠ ⎝ 20 ⎠ ⎝ R
⎠
R SET
256
SET
R2
RSET
DCP (Digitally Controllable Potentiometer)
The DCP controls the voltage that ultimately controls the SET
current. Figure 4 shows the relationship between the register
value and the DCP’s tap position. Note that a register value of 0
selects the first step of the resistor string. The output voltage of
the DCP is given in Equation 1:
6
(EQ. 2)
The maximum value of IOUT can be calculated by substituting the
maximum register value of 255 into Equation 2, resulting in
Equation 3:
FIGURE 3. MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENT REPLACEMENT
RegisterValue + 1 AV DD
V DCP = ⎛ ---------------------------------------------------⎞ ⎛ --------------⎞
⎝
⎠ ⎝ 20 ⎠
256
R SET
A VDD
I OUT ( MAX ) = -------------------20R SET
(EQ. 3)
Equation 2 can also be used to calculate the unit sink current
step size per Register Code, resulting in Equation 4:
AV DD
I STEP = ---------------------------------------------( 256 ) ( 20 ) ( R SET )
(EQ. 4)
(EQ. 1)
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Determination of RSET
Using Equations 6 and 7, calculate the values of R1 and R2:
The ultimate goal for the ISL24202 is to generate an adjustable
voltage between two endpoints, VCOM_MIN and VCOM_MAX, with
a fixed power supply voltage, AVDD. This is accomplished by
choosing the correct values for RSET, R1 and R2. The exact value
of RSET is not critical. Values from 1k to more than 100k will
work under most conditions. The following expression calculates
the minimum RSET value:
8.5 – 6.5
R 1 = 5120 ⋅ 7500 ⋅ ⎛ --------------------------------------⎞ = 35.4kΩ
⎝ 256 ⋅ 8.5 – 6.5⎠
(EQ. 10)
8.5 – 6.5
R 2 = 5120 ⋅ 7500 ⋅ ⎛ ------------------------------------------------------------------⎞ = 46.4kΩ
⎝ 255 ⋅ 15 + 6.5 – 256 ⋅ 8.5⎠
(EQ. 11)
AV DD
⎛
⎞
-------------⎜
⎟
16
⎜
R SET ( MIN ) = ------------------------------------------------------⎟ ( kΩ )
⎜
AV DD ⎟
⎜⎛V
– --------------⎞ ⎟
⎝ ⎝ OUT ( MIN )
20 ⎠ ⎠
(EQ. 5)
Table 1 shows the resulting VCOM voltage as a function of register
value for these conditions.
TABLE 1. EXAMPLE VOUT vs REGISTER VALUE
REGISTER VALUE
VOUT (V)
Note that this is the absolute minimum value for RSET. Larger
RSET values reduce quiescent power, since R1 and R2 are
proportional to RSET. The ISL24202 is tested with a 5kΩ RSET.
0
8.49
20
8.34
40
8.18
Determination of R1 and R2
60
8.02
With AVDD, VCOM(MIN) and VCOM(MAX) known and RSET chosen
per the above requirements, R1 and R2 can be determined using
Equations 6 and 7:
80
7.87
100
7.71
120
7.55
127
7.50
140
7.40
160
7.24
180
7.09
200
6.93
⎛ V COM ( MAX ) – V COM ( MIN ) ⎞
R 1 = 5120 ⋅ R SET ⎜ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------⎟
⎝ 256 ⋅ V COM ( MAX ) – V COM ( MIN )⎠
(EQ. 6)
V COM ( MAX ) – V COM ( MIN )
⎛
⎞
R 2 = 5120 ⋅ R SET ⎜ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------⎟
⋅
+
V
–
256
⋅
V
255
AV
⎝
DD
COM ( MIN )
COM ( MAX )⎠
(EQ. 7)
220
6.77
Final Transfer Function
240
6.62
The voltage at the OUT pin can be calculated from Equation 8:
255
6.50
⎛ R2 ⎞ ⎛
RegisterValue + 1 ⎛ R 1 ⎞ ⎞
V OUT = AV DD ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎜ 1 – --------------------------------------------------- ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎟
256
⎝ 20R SET⎠ ⎠
⎝ R1 + R2 ⎠ ⎝
(EQ. 8)
With external amplifier A2 in the unity-gain configuration,
VOUT = VCOM.
It is also possible to calculate VCOM(MIN) and VCOM(MAX) from the
existing resistor values.
VCOM_MIN occurs when the greatest current, IOUT(MAX), is drawn
from the middle node of the R1/R2 divider. Substituting
RegisterValue = 255 into Equation 8 gives the following:
Example
As an example, suppose the AVDD supply is 15V, the desired
VCOM_MIN = 6.5V and the desired VCOM_MAX = 8.5V. RSET is
arbitrarily chosen to be 7.5kΩ.
⎛ R1 ⎞ ⎞
⎛ R2 ⎞ ⎛
V COM ( MIN ) = AV DD ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎜ 1 – ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎟
⎝ 20R SET⎠ ⎠
⎝ R1 + R2 ⎠ ⎝
⎛ R2 ⎞ ⎛
1 ⎛ R1 ⎞ ⎞
V COM ( MAX ) = AV DD ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎜ 1 – ---------- ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎟
R
+
R
256
⎝ 1 2⎠ ⎝
⎝ 20R SET⎠ ⎠
(EQ. 9)
(EQ. 13)
By finding the difference of Equation 13 and Equation 12, the total
span of VCOM can be found:
⎛ R2 ⎞
1 ⎛ R1 ⎞
V COM SPAN = AV DD ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎛ 1 – ----------⎞ ⎜ --------------------⎟
⎝
⎠ ⎝ 20R
R
+
R
256
⎝ 1 2⎠
SET⎠
7
(EQ. 12)
Similarly, RegisterValue = 0 for VCOM(MAX):
First, verify that our chosen RSET meets the minimum
requirement described in Equation 5:
15
⎛
⎞
⎛
⎞
------⎜
⎟
⎜
⎟
16
( 7.5kΩ ) > ⎜ R SET ( MIN ) = ⎜ ------------------------------⎟ = 0.163kΩ⎟
15
⎜ ⎛ 6.5V – -------⎞ ⎟
⎜
⎟
⎝⎝
⎝
⎠
20⎠ ⎠
Output Voltage Span Calculation
(EQ. 14)
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Assuming that the IOUT(MIN) = 0 instead of ISTEP, the expression
in Equation 14 simplifies to:
⎛ R 1 ⋅ R 2 ⎞ ⎛ AV DD ⎞
⎛ R1 ⋅ R2 ⎞
V COM SPAN = ⎜ --------------------⎟ ⎜ --------------------⎟ = ⎜ --------------------⎟ I DVROUT ( MAX )
⎝ R 1 + R 2⎠ ⎝ 20R SET⎠
⎝ R 1 + R 2⎠
(EQ. 15)
OUT Pin Leakage Current
When the voltage on the OUT pin is greater than 10V, an
additional leakage current flows into the pin in addition to the
ISET current. Figure 6 shows the ISET current and the OUT pin
current for OUT pin voltage up to 19V. In applications where the
voltage on the OUT pin will be greater than 10V, the actual output
voltage will be lower than the voltage calculated by Equation 8
due to this extra current. The graph in Figure 6 was measured
with RSET = 4.99kΩ.
0.30
REGISTER = 255
CURRENT (mA)
0.20
SET PIN CURRENT
0.15
0.10
0.05
4
6
During EEPROM programming, IDD and IAVDD will temporarily be
4-5x higher for up to 100ms (tPROG).
Up/Down Counter Interface
The ISL24202 allows the adjustment of the output VCOM voltage
and the programming of the non-volatile memory through a
single pin (CTL) when the CE (counter enable) pin is high. The CTL
pin is biased so that its voltage is set to VDD/2 if the driving
circuit is set to Tri-state or High Impedance (Hi-Z), allowing
up/down operation using common digital I/O logic.
When a mid-high-mid transition is detected on the CTL pin (see
Figure 11), the internal register value counts down by one at the
trailing (high-mid) edge, and the output VCOM voltage is
increased according to Equation 8. Similarly, when a mid-low-mid
transition is detected on the CTL pin, the internal register value
counts up by one at the trailing (low-mid) edge, and the output
VCOM voltage is decreased. Once the maximum or minimum
value is reached, the counter saturates and will not overflow or
underflow beyond those values.
OUT PIN CURRENT
2
To program the EEPROM, AVDD must be ≥10.8V. If further
programming is not required, the ISL24202 will operate over an
AVDD range of 4.5V to 19V.
CTL Pin
0.25
0.00
0
Operating and Programming
Supply Voltage and Current
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
OUT PIN VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 6. OUT PIN LEAKAGE CURRENT
CTL should have a noise filter to reduce bouncing or noise on the
input that could cause unwanted counts when the CE pin is high.
Figure 8 shows a simple debouncing circuit consisting of a series
1kΩ resistor and a shunt 0.01µF capacitor connected on the CTL
pin. To avoid unintentional adjustment, the ISL24202 guarantees
to reject CTL pulses shorter than 20µs.
AVDD
Power Supply Sequence
CLOSE TO
PROGRAM
EEPROM
The recommended power supply sequencing is shown in
Figure 7. When applying power, VDD should be applied before or
at the same time as AVDD. The minimum time for tVS is 0µs.
When removing power, the sequence of VDD and AVDD is not
important.
1kΩ
ISL24202
CTL
0.01µF
VDD
FIGURE 8. EXTERNAL DEBOUNCER ON CTL PIN
AVDD
tVS
FIGURE 7. POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCE
Do not remove VDD or AVDD within 100ms of the start of the
EEPROM programming cycle. Removing power before the
EEPROM programming cycle is completed may result in
corrupted data in the EEPROM.
This pin is pulled above 4.9V to program the EEPROM. See
“Programming the EEPROM” on page 9 for details.
After CE (Counter Enable) is asserted and after programming
EEPROM, the very first CTL pulse is ignored (see Figure 11) to
avoid the possibility of a false count (since CTL state may be
unknown after programming).
CE Pin
To change the counter controlling the output voltage, the CE
(Counter Enable) pin must be pulled high (VDD). When the CE pin
is pulled low, the counter value is loaded from EEPROM, which
takes 10ms (during which the inputs should remain constant).
The CE pin has an internal pull-down to keep it at a logic low
8
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
when not being driven. CE should be pulled low before powering
the device down to ensure that any glitches or transients during
power-down will not cause unwanted EEPROM overwriting.
1. Power-up the ISL24202. The EEPROM value will be loaded.
2. Set the CE pin to VDD.
3. Change the VOUT voltage using the CTL pin to the desired
value, noting that first pulse will be ignored.
The CE pin has a Schmitt trigger on the input to prevent false
triggering during slow transitions of the CE pin. The CE pin
transition time should be 10µs or less.
4. Pull the CTL pin to 4.9V or higher for at least 200µs. The
counter value will be written to EEPROM after 100ms.
5. Change the VOUT value (using the CTL pin) to a different value,
noting that first pulse after programming will be ignored.
Programming the EEPROM
To program the non-volatile EEPROM, pull the CTL pin above 4.9V
for more than 200µs. The level and timing is shown in Figure 9. It
then takes a maximum of 100ms after CTL crosses 4.9V for the
programming to be completed inside the device.
6. Set the CE pin to 0V. The stored output value will be loaded
from EEPROM after 10ms.
7. Verify that the output value is the same value programmed in
Step 4.
CTL VOLTAGE
The CTL pin should be left floating after programming. The
voltage at the CTL pin will be internally biased to VDD/2 to ensure
that no additional pulses will be seen by the Up/Down counter. To
prevent further changes, ground the CE pin.
EEPROM
OPERATION
COMPLETE
>200µs
4.9V
100ms
Typical Application Circuit
tPROG
Shown below in Figure 10 is a typical circuit that can be used to
program the ISL24202 via the up/down counter interface. Three
momentary push-button switches are required. SW1 connected
between CTL and AVDD allows the user to bring CTL above VDD for
programming the EEPROM, SW2 connected to VDD to pull CTL up,
and SW3 connected to GND to pull CTL to down. All the switches
should have 1kΩ current-limiting resistors in series.
TIME
FIGURE 9. EEPROM PROGRAMMING
When the part is programmed, the data in the counter register is
written into the EEPROM. This value will be loaded from the
EEPROM during subsequent power-ups as well as when the CE
pin is pulled low. The ISL24202 is factory-programmed to
mid-scale. As with asserting CE, the first pulse after a program
operation is ignored. The EEPROM contents can be written and
verified using the following steps:
VDD
AVDD
1kΩ
CLOSE TO
PROGRAM
EEPROM
SW1
ENABLE
ADJUST /
PROGRAM
VDD
For adjustment and programming to occur, the CE pin has to be
set to VDD. This can be achieved by a single-pull double-throw
switch (SW4) connected between VDD and GND.
Note that pressing the UP button increments the counter, but
results in VCOM_OUT decreasing. Similarly, pressing the DOWN
button decrements the counter, and results in VCOM_OUT
increasing.
VDD
AVDD
AVDD
SW4
0.1µF
0.1µF
1kΩ
DISABLE
SW2
VDD
UP
CE
AVDD
R1
ISL24202
CTL
0.01µF
GND
EL5411T
OUT
SET
R2
VCOM to LCD Panel
DOWN
SW3
RSET
1kΩ
FIGURE 10. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
9
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Up/Down Counter Waveforms
The operation modes of the ISL24202 is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2. ISL24202 OPERATION MODES
INPUT
OUTPUT
CTL
CE
Counter
VCOM_OUT
X
Lo
X
Lo to Hi
Hi to Mid
Hi
Decrement
Increase
No Change
Lo to Mid
Hi
Increment
Decrease
No Change
Mid to >4.9V
Hi
No Change
No Change
Write Counter
Value to EEPROM
>4.9V to Mid
Hi
X
Hi to Lo
EEPROM
No Change
Ignore first CTL pulse
No Change
Ignore next CTL Pulse
EEPROM
Read Value
No Change
Programmed
Value
No Change
Figure 11 shows the associated waveforms.
NOTE:
AFTER COUNTER ENABLE IS ASSERTED,
THE FIRST CTL PULSE IS IGNORED
VPROG = 4.9V
tPROG
tST
FIRST PULSE AFTER
PROGRAMMING IS
IGNORED
FIRST PULSE AFTER
ASSERTING CE IS
IGNORED
tH_REJ
tMTC
tREAD
CTL HIGH
CTL VDD/2
CTL LOW
tL_REJ
tH_MIN
tL_MIN
CE
DISABLE ADJUSTMENT
tL_PROP
ENABLE ADJUSTMENT
tH_PROP
ENABLE ADJUSTMENT
AVDD
VDD
COUNTER
OUTPUT
78
ASSUME COUNTER
STARTS WITH VALUE 78
79
7A
7B
WRITE 7B TO
EEPROM
7A
7B
7A
DEASSERTING CE
RELOADS 7B
FROM EEPROM
VCOM
EXAMPLE POST POWER-UP TIMING
FIGURE 11. COUNTER INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAM
10
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make
sure you have the latest revision.
DATE
REVISION
3/15/11
FN7587.0
CHANGE
Initial release.
Products
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products
address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks.
Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a
complete list of Intersil product families.
*For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page
on intersil.com: ISL24202
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
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11
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011
ISL24202
Package Outline Drawing
L8.3x3A
8 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 4, 2/10
( 2.30)
3.00
( 1.95)
A
B
3.00
( 8X 0.50)
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
(4X)
(1.50)
( 2.90 )
0.15
PIN 1
TOP VIEW
(6x 0.65)
( 8 X 0.30)
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
SEE DETAIL "X"
2X 1.950
PIN #1
INDEX AREA
0.10 C
0.75 ±0.05
6X 0.65
C
0.08 C
1
SIDE VIEW
6
1.50 ±0.10
8
8X 0.30 ±0.05
8X 0.30 ± 0.10
2.30 ±0.10
C
4
0.10 M C A B
0 . 2 REF
5
0 . 02 NOM.
0 . 05 MAX.
DETAIL "X"
BOTTOM VIEW
NOTES:
1.
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2.
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.
3.
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4.
Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.20mm from the terminal tip.
5.
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6.
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
7.
Compliant to JEDEC MO-229 WEEC-2 except for the foot length.
either a mold or mark feature.
12
FN7587.0
March 15, 2011