DATASHEET

X9314
Terminal Voltages ±5V, 32 Taps, Log Taper
Data Sheet
July 24, 2014
Single Digitally Controlled Potentiometer
(XDCP™)
FN8178.3
Features
• Solid State Potentiometer
The Intersil X9314 is a solid state nonvolatile potentiometer and
is ideal for digitally controlled resistance trimming.
• 32 Taps
• 10kEnd to End Resistance
The X9314 is a resistor array composed of 31 resistive
elements. Between each element and at either end are tap
points accessible to the wiper element. The position of the
wiper element is controlled by the CS, U/D, and INC inputs.
The position of the wiper can be stored in nonvolatile
memory and then be recalled upon a subsequent power-up
operation.
• Three-Wire Up/Down Serial Interface
• Wiper Resistance, 40Typical
• Nonvolatile Storage and Recall on Power-up of Wiper
Position Standby Current < 500µA Max (Total Package)
• VCC = 3V to 5.5V Operation
• 100 Year Data Retention
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or
as a two-terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of
applications including control, parameter adjustments, and
signal processing.
• Offered in 8 Ld MSOP and SOIC Packages
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Block Diagram
U/D
INC
5-Bit
UP/DOWN
COUNTER
CS
31
VH/RH
30
29
5-Bit
NONVOLATILE
MEMORY
28
ONE
OF
THIRTY-TWO
DECODER
TRANSFER
GATES
RESISTOR
ARRAY
2
STORE AND
RECALL
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
VCC
VSS
1
0
VL/RL
VW/RW
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas LLC. 2005, 2006, 2014. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X9314
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2)
PART
MARKING
X9314WSIZ
X9314W ZI
X9314WSZ
X9314W Z
X9314WMIZ-3
DEX
X9314WSZ-3
X9314W ZD
VCC RANGE
(V)
RTOTAL
(k)
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
5 ±10%
10
-40 to +85
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
0 to +70
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
-40 to +85
8 Ld MSOP
M8.118
0 to +70
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
3 to 5.5
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
NOTES:
1. Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.
2. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
Pin Descriptions
Pin Configuration
X9314
8 LD SOIC
TOP VIEW
VH /RH and VL/ RL
The high (VH/RH) and low (VL/RL) terminals of the X9314
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer. The minimum voltage is -5V and the
maximum is +5V. It should be noted that the terminology of
VL/RL and VH /RH references the relative position of the
terminal in relation to wiper movement direction selected by
the U/D input and not the voltage potential on the terminal.
INC
1
U/D
2
VH/RH
3
VSS
4
X9314
8
VCC
7
CS
6
VL/RL
5
VW/RW
VW /RW
VW/RW is the wiper terminal, equivalent to the movable
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper within the array is determined by the control inputs.
The wiper terminal series resistance is typically 40.
Up/ Down (U/D)
The U/D input controls the direction of the wiper movement
and whether the counter is incremented or decremented.
Increment (INC)
X9314
8 LD MSOP
TOP VIEW
VH/RH
VSS
U/D
1
8
2
7
INC
6
VCC
5
CS
VW/RW
3
VL/RL
4
X9314
The INC input is negative-edge triggered. Toggling INC will
move the wiper and either increment or decrement the
counter in the direction indicated by the logic level on the
U/D input.
Pin Names
Chip Select (CS)
The device is selected when the CS input is LOW. The
current counter value is stored in nonvolatile memory when
CS is returned HIGH while the INC input is also HIGH. After
the store operation is complete the X9314 will be placed in
the low power standby mode until the device is selected
once again.
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SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
VH/RH
High Terminal
VW/RW
Wiper Terminal
VL/RL
Low Terminal
VSS
Ground
VCC
Supply Voltage
U/D
Up/Down Input
INC
Increment Input
CS
Chip Select Input
FN8178.3
July 24, 2014
X9314
Typical Attenuation Characteristics (dB)
ATTENUATION (dB)
0
-20
-40
-43.5
-60
31
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
TAP POSITION
Principles of Operation
Operation Notes
There are three sections of the X9314: the input control,
counter and decode section; the nonvolatile memory; and the
resistor array. The input control section operates just like an
up/down counter. The output of this counter is decoded to turn
on a single electronic switch connecting a point on the resistor
array to the wiper output. Under the proper conditions the
contents of the counter can be stored in nonvolatile memory
and retained for future use. The resistor array is comprised of
31 individual resistors connected in series. At either end of the
array and between each resistor is an electronic switch that
transfers the potential at that point to the wiper.
The system may select the X9314, move the wiper and
deselect the device without having to store the latest wiper
position in nonvolatile memory. The wiper movement is
performed as described above; once the new position is
reached, the system would keep the INC LOW while taking
CS HIGH. The new wiper position would be maintained until
changed by the system or until a power-up/down cycle
recalled the previously stored data.
The INC, U/D and CS inputs control the movement of the
wiper along the resistor array. With CS set LOW the X9314
is selected and enabled to respond to the
U/D and INC inputs. HIGH to LOW transitions on INC will
increment or decrement (depending on the state of the U/D
input) a five bit counter. The output of this counter is
decoded to select one of thirty-two wiper positions along the
resistive array.
The wiper, when at either fixed terminal, acts like its
mechanical equivalent and does not move beyond the last
position. That is, the counter does not wrap around when
clocked to either extreme.
The value of the counter is stored in nonvolatile memory
whenever CS transistions HIGH while the INC input is also
HIGH.
When the X9314 is powered down, the last counter position
stored will be maintained in the nonvolatile memory. When
power is restored, the contents of the memory are recalled
and the counter is reset to the value last stored.
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This would allow the system to always power up to a preset
value stored in nonvolatile memory; then during system
operation minor adjustments could be made. The
adjustments might be based on user preference, system
parameter changes due to temperature drift, etc.
The state of U/D may be changed while CS remains LOW.
This allows the host system to enable the X9314 and then
move the wiper up and down until the proper trim is attained.
tIW/RTOTAL
The electronic switches on the X9314 operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions. If
the wiper is moved several positions multiple taps are
connected to the wiper for tIW (INC to VW change). The
RTOTAL value for the device can temporarily be reduced by
a significant amount if the wiper is moved several positions.
Power-up and Down Requirement
The are no restrictions on the sequencing of VCC and the
voltages applied to the potentiometer pins during power-up
or power-down conditions. During power-up, the data sheet
parameters for the DCP do not fully apply until 1 millisecond
after VCC reaches its final value. The VCC ramp rate spec is
always in effect.
FN8178.3
July 24, 2014
X9314
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended Operating Conditions
Temperature under bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65C to +135C
Storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Voltage on CS, INC, U/D, and
VCC with respect to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to +7V
Voltage on VH/RH and VL/RL referenced
to VSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8V to +8V
V = |VH/RH - VL/RL| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10V
Lead temperature (soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
Wiper current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±1mA
IW (10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±8.8mA
Temperature (Commercial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Temperature (Industrial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Supply Voltage (VCC) Limits
X9314. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5V ± 10%
X9314-2.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3V to 5.5V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
Potentiometer Characteristics
Across recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
LIMITS
SYMBOL
RTOTAL
VVL/RL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS/NOTES
MIN
TYP
End to End Resistance Tolerance
UNITS
±20
%
VH/RH Terminal Voltage
-5
+5
V
VL/RL Terminal Voltage
-5
+5
V
10
mW
100

±4.4
mA
Power Rating
at +25°C
RW
Wiper Resistance
IW = ±1mA, VCC = 5V
IW
Wiper Current
Noise
Ref: 1kHz
Relative variation. Error in step size
between taps.
log (Rw(n)) - log Rw(n - 1))
RTOTAL Temperature Coefficient
for -40°C to +85°C
40
-120
0.070.003
Potentiometer Capacitance
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dBV
0.07 + 0.003
±600
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient
CH/CL/CW
Note 4
MAX
ppm/°C
±20
See “Circuit #3 SPICE
Macromodel” on page 5
10/10/25
ppm/°C
pF
FN8178.3
July 24, 2014
X9314
DC Electrical Specifications
Across recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNITS
1
3
mA
ICC
VCC Active Current
CS = VIL, U/D = VIL or VIH and
INC = 0.4V/2.4V at max. tCYC
ISB
Standby Supply Current
CS = VCC - 0.3V, U/D and INC = VSS or
VCC - 0.3V
500
µA
ILI
CS, INC, U/D Input Leakage Current
VIN = VSS to VCC
±10
µA
VIH
CS, INC, U/D Input HIGH Voltage
2
VCC + 1
V
VIL
CS, INC, U/D Input LOW Voltage
-1
0.8
V
10
pF
CIN (Note 4) CS, INC, U/D Input Capacitance
VCC = 5V, VIN = VSS, TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz
NOTES:
3. Typical values are for TA = +25°C and nominal supply voltage.
4. This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Standard Parts
PART NUMBER
MAXIMUM RESISTANCE
WIPER INCREMENTS
MINIMUM RESISTANCE
X9314W
10k
Log Taper
40
Test Circuit #1
Test Circuit #2
Circuit #3 SPICE Macromodel
MACRO MODEL
VH/RH
VH/RH
RTOTAL
TEST POINT
TEST POINT
VW/RW
RH
CH
VW/RW
FORCE
CURRENT
CW
10pF
VL/RL
VL/RL
CL
RL
10pF
25pF
RW
SYMBOL TABLE
A.C. Conditions of Test
INPUT PULSE LEVELS
0V to 3V
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input reference levels
1.5V
Mode Selection
CS
INC
U/D
MODE
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
L
H
Wiper up
L
L
Wiper down
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
H
X
Store wiper position
N/A
X
X
Standby
Center Line
is High
Impedance
L
X
No store, return to standby
H
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FN8178.3
July 24, 2014
X9314
AC Electrical Specifications
Across recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP(Note 5)
MAX
UNITS
tCl
CS to INC Setup
100
ns
tlD
INC HIGH to U/D Change
100
ns
tDI
U/D to INC Setup
2.9
µs
tlL
INC LOW Period
1
µs
tlH
INC HIGH Period
1
µs
tlC
INC Inactive to CS Inactive
1
µs
tCPH
CS Deselect Time
20
ms
tIW
INC to VW Change
tCYC
100
INC Cycle Time
tR, tF (Note 6)
tPU (Note 6)
tR VCC
500
4
µs
µs
INC Input Rise and Fall Time
500
µs
Power-up to Wiper Stable
500
µs
50
mV/µs
VCC Power-up Rate
0.2
NOTES:
5. Typical values are for TA = +25°C and nominal supply voltage.
6. This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
A.C. Timing
CS
tCYC
tIL
tCI
tIC
tIH
tCPH
90%
90%
10%
INC
tID
tDI
tF
tR
U/D
tIW
MI
VW
Note 7
NOTE:
7. MI in the A.C. timing diagram refers to the minimum incremental change in the VW output due to a change in the wiper position.
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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FN8178.3
July 24, 2014
X9314
Package Outline Drawing
M8.118
8 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 4, 7/11
5
3.0±0.05
A
DETAIL "X"
D
8
1.10 MAX
SIDE VIEW 2
0.09 - 0.20
4.9±0.15
3.0±0.05
5
0.95 REF
PIN# 1 ID
1
2
B
0.65 BSC
GAUGE
PLANE
TOP VIEW
0.55 ± 0.15
0.25
3°±3°
0.85±010
H
DETAIL "X"
C
SEATING PLANE
0.25 - 0.36
0.08 M C A-B D
0.10 ± 0.05
0.10 C
SIDE VIEW 1
(5.80)
NOTES:
(4.40)
(3.00)
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
(0.65)
(0.40)
(1.40)
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
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2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to JEDEC MO-187-AA
and AMSEY14.5m-1994.
3. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not
included.
4. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not
included.
5. Dimensions are measured at Datum Plane "H".
6. Dimensions in ( ) are for reference only.
FN8178.3
July 24, 2014
X9314
Package Outline Drawing
M8.15
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 4, 1/12
DETAIL "A"
1.27 (0.050)
0.40 (0.016)
INDEX
6.20 (0.244)
5.80 (0.228)
AREA
0.50 (0.20)
x 45°
0.25 (0.01)
4.00 (0.157)
3.80 (0.150)
1
2
8°
0°
3
0.25 (0.010)
0.19 (0.008)
SIDE VIEW “B”
TOP VIEW
2.20 (0.087)
SEATING PLANE
5.00 (0.197)
4.80 (0.189)
1.75 (0.069)
1.35 (0.053)
1
8
2
7
0.60 (0.023)
1.27 (0.050)
3
6
4
5
-C-
1.27 (0.050)
0.51(0.020)
0.33(0.013)
SIDE VIEW “A
0.25(0.010)
0.10(0.004)
5.20(0.205)
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
2. Package length does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
3. Package width does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
4. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
5. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
6. The lead width as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the
seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch).
7. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not
necessarily exact.
8. This outline conforms to JEDEC publication MS-012-AA ISSUE C.
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FN8178.3
July 24, 2014