DATASHEET

8-Bit, 500MSPS A/D Converter
ISLA118P50
Features
The ISLA118P50 is a low-power, high-performance, 500MSPS
analog-to-digital converter designed with Intersil’s proprietary
FemtoCharge™ technology on a standard CMOS process. The
ISLA118P50 is part of a pin-compatible portfolio of 8, 10 and
12-bit A/Ds. This device an upgrade of the KAD551XP-50
product family and is pin similar.
• 1.15GHz Analog Input Bandwidth
The device utilizes two time-interleaved 250MSPS unit A/Ds to
achieve the ultimate sample rate of 500MSPS. A single 500MHz
conversion clock is presented to the converter, and all interleave
clocking is managed internally. The proprietary Intersil Interleave
Engine (I2E) performs automatic fine correction of offset, gain,
and sample time skew mismatches between the unit A/Ds to
optimize performance. No external interleaving algorithm is
required.
• Programmable Gain, Offset and Skew Control
A serial peripheral interface (SPI) port allows for extensive
configurability of the A/D. The SPI also controls the interleave
correction circuitry, allowing the system to issue continuous
calibration commands as well as configure many dynamic
parameters.
• Programmable Test Patterns and Internal Temperature Sensor
Digital output data is presented in selectable LVDS or CMOS
formats. The ISLA118P50 is available in a 72-contact QFN
package with an exposed paddle. Performance is specified over
the full industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).
• High-Performance Data Acquisition
CLKDIVRSTP
OVDD
CLKOUTP
CLKOUTN
D[7:0]P
D[7:0]N
VREF
VINP
DIGITAL
Gain/ Offset/ Skew
Adjustments
VINN
• Over-Range Indicator
• Clock Phase Selection
• Nap and Sleep Modes
• Two’s Complement, Gray Code or Binary Data Format
• DDR LVDS-Compatible or LVCMOS Outputs
Applications
• Radar and Electronic/Signal Intelligence
• Broadband Communications
RESOLUTION
SPEED
(MSPS)
ISLA112P50
12
500
ISLA110P50
10
500
ISLA118P50
8
500
Key Specifications
8 -BIT
250MSPS
ADC
SHA
• Multiple Chip Time Alignment Support via the Synchronous
Clock Divider Reset
MODEL
CLOCK
MANAGEMENT
CLKN
• Automatic Fine Interleave Correction Calibration
Pin-Compatible Family
CLKDIVRSTN
AVDD
CLKP
• 90fs Clock Jitter
I2E
• SNR = 49.9dBFS for fIN = 190MHz (-1dBFS)
ORP
• SFDR = 68dBc for fIN = 190MHz (-1dBFS)
ORN
• Total Power Consumption = 428mW
ERROR
CORRECTION
OUTFMT
OUTMODE
VCM
8 -BIT
250 MSPS
ADC
SHA
VREF
OGND
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
SDO
RESETN
SPI
CONTROL
AGND
NAPSLP
1.25V +
–
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
July 25, 2011
FN7565.2
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2010, 2011. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) and FemtoCharge are trademarks owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISLA118P50
Table of Contents
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Clock Divider Synchronous Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Serial Peripheral Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Digital Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SPI Physical Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indexed Device Configuration/Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC RMS Power Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Address 0x60-0x64: I2E initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Global Device Configuration/Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Equivalent Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Switching Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
A/D Evaluation Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Typical Performance Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Layout Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Split Ground and Power Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Input Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exposed Paddle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bypass and Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LVDS Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LVCMOS Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unused Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Power-On Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
User Initiated Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Analog Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Clock Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Jitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Voltage Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Digital Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Over Range Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Nap/Sleep. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
22
23
23
23
25
25
26
27
28
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
I2E Requirements and Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Active Run State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Notch Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Nyquist Zones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Configurability and Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2)
PART
MARKING
ISLA118P50IRZ
SPEED
(MSPS)
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
500
-40 to +85
ISLA118P50 IRZ
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
72 Ld QFN
PKG.
DWG. #
L72.10x10C
NOTES:
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pbfree products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISLA118P50. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
Pin Configuration
AVSS
AVDD
OUTFMT
SDIO
SCLK
CSB
SDO
OVSS
ORP
ORN
D7P
D7N
D6P
D6N
D5P
D5N
OVDD
OVSS
ISLA118P50
(72 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
AVDD
1
54 D4P
DNC
2
53 D4N
RES
3
52 D3P
RES
4
51 D3N
DNC
5
50 D2P
AVDD
6
49 D2N
AVSS
7
48 CLKOUTP
AVSS
8
47 CLKOUTN
VINN
9
46 RLVDS
PD
VINP 10
AVSS 11
r
45 OVSS
44 D1P
on
i
t
ma
r
fo
n
I
al
i
t
en
d
i
nf
AVDD 12
DNC 13
DNC 14
VCM 15
DNC 16
DNC 17
43 D1N
42 D0P
41 D0N
40 DNC
39 DNC
38 DNC
CONNECT THERMAL PAD TO AVSS
CLKDIVRSTP
CLKDIVRSTN
31
32
33
34
35
36
OVDD
OVDD
30
DNC
29
DNC
28
DNC
27
DNC
26
DNC
25
37 DNC
DNC
24
OVSS
CLKN
23
RESETN
CLKP
22
AVDD
21
NAPSLP
20
OUTMODE
19
AVDD
DNC 18
FIGURE 2. PIN CONFIGURATION
3
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
LVDS [LVCMOS] NAME
LVDS [LVCMOS] FUNCTION
1, 6, 12, 19, 24, 71
AVDD
1.8V Analog Supply
2, 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39,
40
DNC
Do Not Connect
3, 4
RES
Reserved. (4.7kΩ pull-up to OVDD is required for each of these pins)
7, 8, 11, 72
AVSS
Analog Ground
9, 10
VINN, VINP
15
VCM
20, 21
CLKP, CLKN
22
OUTMODE
23
NAPSLP
Tri-Level Power Control (Nap, Sleep modes)
25
RESETN
Power On Reset (Active Low)
26, 45, 55, 65
OVSS
Output Ground
27, 36, 56
OVDD
1.8V Output Supply
28, 29
CLKDIVRSTP,
CLKDIVRSTN
41, 42
D0N, D0P [NC, D0]
LVDS Bit 0 Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 0]
43, 44
D1N, D1P [NC, D1]
LVDS Bit 1 Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 1]
46
RLVDS
47, 48
CLKOUTN, CLKOUTP [NC,
CLKOUT]
49, 50
D2N, D2P [NC, D2]
LVDS Bit 2 Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 2]
51, 52
D3N, D3P [NC, D3]
LVDS Bit 3 Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 3]
53, 54
D4N, D4P [NC, D4]
LVDS Bit 4 Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 4]
57, 58
D5N, D5P [NC, D5]
LVDS Bit 5 Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 5]
59, 60
D6N, D6P [NC, D6]
LVDS Bit 6 Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 6]
61, 62
D7N, D7P [NC, D7]
LVDS Bit 7 (MSB) Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Bit 7]
63, 64
ORN, ORP [NC, OR]
LVDS Over Range Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS Over Range]
66
SDO
SPI Serial Data Output (4.7kΩ pull-up to OVDD is required)
67
CSB
SPI Chip Select (active low)
68
SCLK
SPI Clock
69
SDIO
SPI Serial Data Input/Output
70
OUTFMT
PD
AVSS
Analog Input Negative, Positive
Common Mode Output
Clock Input True, Complement
Tri-Level Output Mode (LVDS, LVCMOS)
Sample Clock Synchronous Divider Reset Positive, Negative
LVDS Bias Resistor (connect to OVSS with a 10kΩ, 1% resistor)
LVDS Clock Output Complement, True [NC, LVCMOS CLKOUT]
Tri-Level Output Data Format (Two’s Comp., Gray Code, Offset Binary)
Exposed Paddle - Analog Ground
NOTE: LVCMOS Output Mode Functionality is shown in brackets (NC = No Connection)
4
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
AVDD to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.4V to 2.1V
OVDD to OVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.4V to 2.1V
AVSS to OVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 0.3V
Analog Inputs to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to AVDD + 0.3V
Clock Inputs to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to AVDD + 0.3V
Logic Input to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to OVDD + 0.3V
Logic Inputs to OVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to OVDD + 0.3V
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
72 Ld QFN (Notes 3, 4, 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
0.75
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
3. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379 for details.
4. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
5. For solder stencil layout and reflow guidelines, please see Tech Brief TB389.
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), AIN = -1dBFS, FIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = 500MSPS, after completion of I2E calibration.
ISLA118P50
(Note 6)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1.41
1.45
1.52
VP-P
DC SPECIFICATIONS (Note 6)
Analog Input
Full-Scale Analog Input Range
VFS
Differential
Input Resistance
RIN
Differential
CIN
Differential
1.9
pF
Full Temp
325
ppm/°C
Input Capacitance
Full Scale Range Temp. Drift
AVTC
Input Offset Voltage
VOS
Gain Error
-10
EG
Common-Mode Output Voltage
Ω
500
±2.0
10
mV
635
mV
±2.0
VCM
%
435
535
0.9
V
0.2
1.8
V
Clock Inputs
Inputs Common Mode Voltage
CLKP, CLKN Input Swing
Power Requirements
1.8V Analog Supply Voltage
AVDD
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
1.8V Digital Supply Voltage
OVDD
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
1.8V Analog Supply Current
IAVDD
173
186
mA
1.8V Digital Supply Current (Note 7)
IOVDD
3mA LVDS, I2E powered down, Notch
Filter powered down
72
79
mA
3mA LVDS, I2E On, Notch Filter On
117
mA
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
30MHz, 200mVP-P
-36
dB
Total Power Dissipation
5
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), AIN = -1dBFS, FIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = 500MSPS, after completion of I2E calibration. (Continued)
ISLA118P50
(Note 6)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Normal Mode
PD
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2mA LVDS, I2E powered down, Notch
Filter powered down
428
mW
3mA LVDS, I2E powered down, Notch
Filter powered down
441
3mA LVDS, I2E On, Notch Filter powered
down
508
mW
3mA LVDS, I2E On, Notch Filter On
522
mW
477
mW
Nap Mode
PD
164
179
mW
Sleep Mode
PD
28
34
mW
Nap Mode Wakeup Time (Note 8)
Sample Clock Running
2.75
µs
Sleep Mode Wakeup Time (Note 8)
Sample Clock Running
1
ms
AC SPECIFICATIONS (Note 9)
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
-0.1
±0.02
0.1
LSB
Integral Nonlinearity
INL
-0.15
±0.03
0.15
LSB
80
MSPS
Minimum Conversion Rate (Note 10)
fS MIN
Maximum Conversion Rate
fS MAX
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Notes 11, 12)
SNR
500
fIN = 10MHz
dBFS
49.9
dBFS
fIN = 190MHz
49.9
dBFS
fIN = 364MHz
49.8
dBFS
fIN = 495MHz
49.8
dBFS
fIN = 605MHz
49.8
dBFS
fIN = 995MHz
49.6
dBFS
fIN = 105MHz
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (Notes 11, 12)
SINAD
ENOB
49.9
dBFS
49.9
dBFS
fIN = 190MHz
49.9
dBFS
fIN = 364MHz
49.8
dBFS
fIN = 495MHz
49.7
dBFS
fIN = 605MHz
49.5
dBFS
fIN = 995MHz
49.1
dBFS
fIN = 10MHz
7.99
Bits
fIN = 105MHz
6
49.4
fIN = 10MHz
fIN = 105MHz
Effective Number of Bits (Notes 11, 12)
MSPS
49.9
49.3
7.99
Bits
fIN = 190MHz
7.90
7.99
Bits
fIN = 364MHz
7.97
Bits
fIN = 495MHz
7.97
Bits
fIN = 605MHz
7.93
Bits
fIN = 995MHz
7.36
Bits
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), AIN = -1dBFS, FIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = 500MSPS, after completion of I2E calibration. (Continued)
ISLA118P50
(Note 6)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (Notes 11, 12)
SFDR
MIN
TYP
68
dBc
63.5
68
dBc
fIN = 190MHz
68
dBc
fIN = 364MHz
67
dBc
fIN = 495MHz
67
dBc
fIN = 605MHz
63
dBc
fIN = 995MHz
48
dBc
fIN = 70MHz
80
dBc
80
dBc
CONDITIONS
fIN = 10MHz
fIN = 105MHz
MAX
UNITS
Intermodulation Distortion
IMD
Word Error Rate
WER
10-12
Full Power Bandwidth
FPBW
1.15
GHz
No I2E Calibration performed
-70
dBFS
Active Run state enabled
-81
fIN = 170MHz
I2E SPECIFICATIONS
Offset mismatch-induced spurious power
I2E Settling Times
Minimum Duration of Valid Analog Input
(Note 13)
Largest Interleave Spur
Total Interleave Spurious Power
Sample Time Mismatch Between Unit A/Ds
dBFS
I2Epost_t
Calibration settling time for Active Run
state
1000
ms
tTE
Allow one I2E iteration of Offset, Gain
and Phase correction
500
µs
fIN = 10MHz to 240MHz, Active Run
State enabled, in Track Mode
-94
dBc
fIN = 10MHz to 240MHz, Active Run
State enabled and previously settled, in
Hold Mode
-82
dBc
fIN = 260MHz to 490MHz, Active Run
State enabled, in Track Mode
-89
dBc
fIN = 260MHz to 490MHz, Active Run
State enabled and previously settled, in
Hold Mode
-79
dBc
Active Run State enabled, in Track
Mode, fIN is a broadband signal in the
1st Nyquist zone
-90
dBc
Active Run State enabled, in Track
Mode, fIN is a broadband signal in the
2nd Nyquist zone
-85
dBc
Active Run State enabled, in Track Mode
30
fs
0.01
%
1
mV
Gain Mismatch Between Unit A/Ds
Offset Mismatch Between Unit A/Ds
NOTES:
6. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
7. Digital Supply Current is dependent upon the capacitive loading of the digital outputs. IOVDD specifications apply for 10pF load on each digital output.
8. See “Nap/Sleep” for more detail.
9. AC Specifications apply after internal calibration of the A/D is invoked at the given sample rate and temperature. Refer to “Power-On Calibration” and
“User Initiated Reset” for more detail.
10. The DLL Range setting must be changed for low speed operation.
11. The offset mismatch-induced spur energy, which occurs at fSAMPLE/2, is not included in any specification unless otherwise noted.
12. This specification only applies when I2E is in Active Run state, and in Track Mode.
13. Limits are specified over the full operating temperature and voltage range and are established by characterization and not production tested.
7
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Digital Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
0
1
10
µA
-25
-12
-5
µA
CMOS INPUTS
Input Current High
(SDIO, RESETN, CSB, SCLK)
IIH
VIN = 1.8V
Input Current Low
(SDIO, RESETN, CSB, SCLK)
IIL
VIN = 0V
Input Voltage High
(SDIO, RESETN, CSB, SCLK)
VIH
Input Voltage Low
(SDIO, RESETN, CSB, SCLK)
VIL
Input Current High (OUTMODE,
NAPSLP, OUTFMT) (Note 14)
IIH
15
Input Current Low (OUTMODE,
NAPSLP, OUTFMT)
IIL
-40
Input Capacitance
CDI
1.17
V
0.63
V
25
40
µA
25
-15
µA
3
pF
LVDS INPUTS (ClkdivrstP, ClkdivrstN)
Input Common Mode Range
VICM
825
1575
mV
Input Differential Swing (peak to
peak, single ended)
VID
250
450
mV
Input Pull-up and Pull-down
Resistance
RIpu
1
MΩ
620
mVP-P
LVDS OUTPUTS
Differential Output Voltage
(Note 15)
Output Offset Voltage
VT
3mA Mode
VOS_LVDS
3mA Mode
950
965
980
mV
Output Rise Time
tR
625
ps
Output Fall Time
tF
625
ps
CMOS OUTPUTS
Voltage Output High
VOH
IOH = -500µA
Voltage Output Low
VOL
IOL = 1mA
OVDD - 0.3
OVDD - 0.1
V
0.1
0.3
V
Output Rise Time
tR
2
ns
Output Fall Time
tF
2
ns
Timing Diagrams
SAMPLE N
SAMPLE N
INP
INP
INN
INN
tA
tA
CLKN
CLKP
CLKN
CLKP
LATENCY = L CYCLES
tCPD
CLKOUTN
CLKOUTP
CLKOUTN
CLKOUTP
tDC
tDC
D[7:0]P
D[7:0]N
LATENCY = L CYCLES
tCPD
tPD
DATA
N-L
DATA
N-L+1
DATA
N-L+2
FIGURE 3. LVDS TIMING DIAGRAM
8
DATA
N
D[7:0]P
D[7:0]N
tPD
DATA
N-L
DATA
N-L+1
DATA
N-L+2
DATA
N
FIGURE 4. CMOS TIMING DIAGRAM
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Switching Specifications
PARAMETER
CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
A/D OUTPUT
Aperture Delay
tA
RMS Aperture Jitter
375
jA
ps
90
fs
Input Clock to Output Clock Propagation
Delay
AVDD, OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C
tCPD
2.6
2.9
3.3
ns
AVDD, OVDD = 1.7V to 1.9V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C
tCPD
2.0
2.6
3.6
ns
Relative Input Clock to Output Clock
Propagation Delay Matching (Note 16)
AVDD, OVDD = 1.7V to 1.9V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C
dtCPD
-450
450
ps
tPD
1.74
2.6
3.83
ns
tDC
-250
0
250
ps
Synchronous Clock Divider Reset Setup Time
(with respect to the positive edge of CLKP)
tRSTS
300
75
ps
Synchronous Clock Divider Reset Hold Time
(with respect to the positive edge of CLKP)
tRSTH
450
150
ps
Input Clock to Data Propagation Delay, LVDS
Mode
Output Clock to Data Propagation Delay
(Note 13)
Synchronous Clock Divider Reset Recovery
Time
LVDS or CMOS Mode
DLL recovery time after Synchronous
Reset
Latency (Pipeline Delay) (Note 17)
Overvoltage Recovery
52
tRSTRT
µs
L
17
cycles
tOVR
1
cycles
SPI INTERFACE (Notes 18, 19)
SCLK Period
Write Operation
t
CLK
32
cycles
(Note 18)
Read Operation
tCLK
132
cycles
CSB↓ to SCLK↑ Setup Time
Read or Write
tS
2
cycles
CSB↑ after SCLK↑ Hold Time
Read or Write
tH
11
cycles
Data Valid to SCLK↑ Setup Time
Write
tDSW
2
cycles
Data Valid after SCLK↑ Hold Time
Write
tDHW
8
cycles
Data Valid after SCLK↓ Time
Read
tDVR
Data Invalid after SCLK↑ Time
Read
tDHR
6
cycles
Sleep Mode CSB↓ to SCLK↑ Setup Time
(Note 20)
Read or Write in Sleep Mode
tS
150
µs
33
cycles
NOTES:
14. The Tri-Level Inputs internal switching thresholds are approximately 0.43V and 1.34V. It is advised to float the inputs, tie to ground or AVDD depending
on desired function.
15. The voltage is expressed in peak-to-peak differential swing. The peak-to-peak singled-ended swing is 1/2 of the differential swing.
16. The relative propagation delay is the timing of the output clock of any A/D with respect to the nominal timing of any other A/D, given that all devices
are clocked at the same time and are matched in temperature and voltage. It is specified over the full operating temperature and voltage range, and
is established by characterization and not production tested.
17. The pipeline latency of this converter is fixed.
18. SPI Interface timing is directly proportional to the A/D sample period (tSAMPLE).
19. The SPI may operate asynchronously with respect to the A/D sample clock.
20. The CSB setup time increases in sleep mode due to the reduced power state, CSB setup time in Nap mode is equal to normal mode CSB setup time
(4ns min).
9
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Typical Performance Curves
All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions unless
otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C, AIN = -1dBFS, fIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = 500MSPS.
-40
SFDR
65
HARMONIC MAGNITUDE (dBc)
SNR (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
70
60
55
50
SNR
45
40
0M
200M
400M
600M
800M
-50
HD3
-60
-80
-90
-100
1G
HD2
-70
0M
200M
80
-30
1G
HD2 (dBc)
SFDR (dBFS)
-40
SNR AND SFDR
60
SNR AND SFDR
800M
-20
70
50
SNR (dBFS)
40
SFDR (dBc)
30
SNR (dBc)
20
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
HD3 (dBc)
-50
-60
-70
-80
HD2 (dBFS)
-90
-10
-5
-100
0
HD3 (dBFS)
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
-10
-5
0
FIGURE 8. HD2 AND HD3 vs AIN
FIGURE 7. SNR AND SFDR vs AIN
75
100
SFDR
70
HD3
90
65
HD2
80
60
dBc
SNR (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
600M
FIGURE 6. HD2 AND HD3 vs f IN
FIGURE 5. SNR AND SFDR vs fIN
10
400M
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
55
60
50
SNR
50
45
40
250
70
300
350
400
450
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
FIGURE 9. SNR AND SFDR vs fSAMPLE
10
500
40
250
300
350
400
450
500
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
FIGURE 10. HD2 AND HD3 vs fSAMPLE
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Typical Performance Curves
All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions unless
otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C, AIN = -1dBFS, fIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = 500MSPS. (Continued)
550
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
450
DNL (LSBs)
TOTAL POWER (mW)
500
400
350
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
300
250
300
350
400
450
-0.1
500
0
50
100
SAMPLE RATE (MHz)
200
250
CODE
FIGURE 11. POWER vs fSAMPLE IN 3mA LVDS MODE
FIGURE 12. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
70
0.10
SNRFS (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
0.08
0.06
0.04
INL (LSBs)
150
0.02
0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
0
50
100
150
200
SFDR
65
60
55
50
SNR
45
40
300
250
350
400
CODE
FIGURE 13. INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
450
500 550 600
VCM (mV)
650
700
750
800
FIGURE 14. SNR AND SFDR vs VCM
12M
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
NUMBER OF HITS
8M
6M
4M
-30
-50
-70
-90
2M
0
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 49.88 dBFS
SFDR = 67.36 dBc
SINAD = 49.85 dBFS
-10
10,005,230
10M
0
0
127
128
CODE
FIGURE 15. NOISE HISTOGRAM
11
129
-110
0
50
100
150
200
250
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 16. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 105MHz
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Typical Performance Curves
All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions unless
otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C, AIN = -1dBFS, fIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = 500MSPS. (Continued)
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 49.89 dBFS
SFDR = 68.06 dBc
SINAD = 49.86 dBFS
-30
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 49.84 dBFS
SFDR = 67.57 dBc
SINAD = 49.77 dBFS
-10
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
-10
-50
-70
-30
-50
-70
-90
-90
-110
-110
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
50
100
150
200
250
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 17. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 190MHz
FIGURE 18. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 495MHz
0
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
-30
-50
-70
IMD = 80dBc
-10
-20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 49.63 dBFS
SFDR = 49.24 dBc
SINAD = 46.76 dBFS
-10
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-90
-80
-110
-100
-90
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
50
200
250
75
0
SNRFS (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
IMD = 80dBc
-10
-20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
150
FIGURE 20. TWO-TONE SPECTRUM @ 70MHz (1MHz SPACING)
FIGURE 19. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM @ 995MHz
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
65
60
55
50
SNR
45
40
0
50
100
150
200
250
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 21. TWO-TONE SPECTRUM @ 170MHz (1MHz SPACING)
12
SFDR
70
0
50
100
150
200
250
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 22. INPUT FREQUENCY SWEEP WITH I2E FROZEN, I2E
PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED @ 105MHz
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Typical Performance Curves
All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions unless
otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C, AIN = -1dBFS, fIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = 500MSPS. (Continued)
75
75
SNRFS (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
SNRFS (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
80
SFDR
70
65
60
55
SNR
50
45
40
250
300
350
400
450
70
65
60
55
SNR
50
45
40
-40
500
SFDR
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 23. INPUT FREQUENCY SWEEP WITH I2E FROZEN, I2E
PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED @ 330MHz
FIGURE 24. TEMPERATURE SWEEP WITH I2E FROZEN, I2E
PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED
SNRFS (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
75
SFDR
70
65
60
55
50
SNR
45
40
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (AVDD)
FIGURE 25. ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE SWEEP WITH I2E FROZEN, I2E PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED
13
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Theory of Operation
Functional Description
The ISLA118P50 is based upon an 8-bit, 250MSPS A/D converter
core that utilizes a pipelined successive approximation
architecture (Figure 26). The input voltage is captured by a
Sample-Hold Amplifier (SHA) and converted to a unit of charge.
Proprietary charge-domain techniques are used to successively
compare the input to a series of reference charges. Decisions
made during the successive approximation operations determine
the digital code for each input value. The converter pipeline
requires twelve samples to produce a result. Digital error
correction is also applied, resulting in a total latency of 17 clock
cycles. This is evident to the user as a latency between the start of
a conversion and the data being available on the digital outputs.
The device contains two core A/D converters with carefully
matched transfer characteristics. The cores are clocked on
alternate clock edges, resulting in a doubling of the sample rate.
Time–interleaved A/D systems can exhibit non–ideal artifacts in
the frequency domain if the individual core A/D characteristics
are not well matched. Gain, offset and timing skew mismatches
are of primary concern.
The Intersil Interleave Engine (I2E) performs automatic interleave
calibration for the offset, gain, and sample time skew mismatch
between the core A/Ds. The I2E circuitry also adjusts in real-time
for temperature and voltage variations.
Residual gain and sample time skew mismatch result in
fundamental image spurs at fNYQUIST ± fIN. Offset mismatches
create spurs at DC and multiples of fNYQUIST.
Power-On Calibration
As mentioned previously, the cores perform a self-calibration at
start-up. An internal power-on-reset (POR) circuit detects the
supply voltage ramps and initiates the calibration when the
analog and digital supply voltages are above a threshold. The
following conditions must be adhered to for the power-on
calibration to execute successfully:
• A frequency-stable conversion clock must be applied to the
CLKP/CLKN pins
• DNC pins must not be connected
• SDO (pin 66) must be high
• RESETN (pin 25) must begin low
• SPI communications must not be attempted
A user-initiated reset can subsequently be invoked in the event
that the above conditions cannot be met at power-up.
Pins 3, 4, and SDO require an external 4.7kΩ pull-up to OVDD. If
these pins are pulled low externally during power-up, calibration
will not be executed properly.
After the power supply has stabilized the internal POR releases
RESETN and an internal pull-up pulls it high, which starts the
calibration sequence. If a subsequent user-initiated reset is
desired, the RESETN pin should be connected to an open-drain
driver with a drive strength in its high impedance state of less
than 0.5mA.
The calibration sequence is initiated on the rising edge of
RESETN, as shown in Figure 27. The over-range output (OR) is set
high once RESETN is pulled low, and remains in that state until
calibration is complete. The OR output returns to normal
operation at that time, so it is important that the analog input be
within the converter’s full-scale range to observe the transition. If
the input is in an over-range condition the OR pin will stay high,
and it will not be possible to detect the end of the calibration
cycle.
CLOCK
GENERATION
INP
SHA
INN
1.25V
+
–
2.5-BIT
FLASH
6-STAGE
1.5-BIT/STAGE
3-STAGE
1-BIT/STAGE
3-BIT
FLASH
DIGITAL
ERROR
CORRECTION
LVDS/LVCMOS
OUTPUTS
FIGURE 26. A/D CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
14
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
While RESETN is low, the output clock (CLKOUTP/CLKOUTN) is
set low. Normal operation of the output clock resumes at the
next input clock edge (CLKP/CLKN) after RESETN is deasserted.
At 500MSPS the nominal calibration time is 200ms, while the
maximum calibration time is 550ms.
CLKN
CLKP
CALIBRATION
TIME
SNR CHANGE (dBfs)
ISLA118P50
3
CAL DONE AT
+85°C
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
RESETN
-4
-40
CALIBRATION
BEGINS
CAL DONE AT
+25°C
CAL DONE AT
-40°C
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ORP
CALIBRATION
COMPLETE
FIGURE 28. SNR PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE AFTER
+25°C CALIBRATION
CLKOUTP
FIGURE 27. CALIBRATION TIMING
User Initiated Reset
Recalibration of the A/D can be initiated at any time by driving
the RESETN pin low for a minimum of one clock cycle. An
open-drain driver with a drive strength in its high impedance
state of less than 0.5mA is recommended, as RESETN has an
internal high impedance pull-up to OVDD. As is the case during
power-on reset, the SDO, RESETN and DNC pins must be in the
proper state for the calibration to successfully execute.
The performance of the ISLA118P50 changes with variations in
temperature, supply voltage or sample rate. The extent of these
changes may necessitate recalibration, depending on system
performance requirements. Best performance will be achieved
by recalibrating the A/D under the environmental conditions at
which it will operate.
A supply voltage variation of less than 100mV will generally
result in an SNR change of less than 0.5dBFS and SFDR change
of less than 3dBc.
SFDR CHANGE (dBc)
15
CAL DONE AT
-40°C
10
5
0
-5
CAL DONE AT
+85°C
-10
-15
-40
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
FIGURE 29. SFDR PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE AFTER
+25°C CALIBRATION
Analog Input
A single fully differential input (VINP/VINN) connects to the
sample and hold amplifier (SHA) of each unit A/D. The ideal fullscale input voltage is 1.45V, centered at the VCM voltage of
0.535V as shown in Figure 30.
In situations where the sample rate is not constant, best results
will be obtained if the device is calibrated at the highest sample
rate. Reducing the sample rate by less than 80MSPS will typically
result in an SNR change of less than 0.5dBFS and an SFDR
change of less than 3dBc.
1.8
Figures 28 and 29 show the effect of temperature on SNR and
SFDR performance with power on calibration performed at
-40°C, +25°C, and +85°C. Each plot shows the variation of
SNR/SFDR across temperature after a single power on
calibration at -40°C, +25°C and +85°C. Best performance is
typically achieved by a user-initiated power on calibration at the
operating conditions, as stated earlier. However, it can be seen
that performance drift with temperature is not a very strong
function of the temperature at which the power on calibration is
performed. To achieve the performance demonstrated in the
SFDR plot, I2E must be in Track mode.
0.6
15
CAL DONE AT
+25°C
1.4
1.0
INN
0.725V
INP
VCM
0.535V
0.2
FIGURE 30. ANALOG INPUT RANGE
Best performance is obtained when the analog inputs are driven
differentially. The common-mode output voltage, VCM, should be
used to properly bias the inputs as shown in Figures 31 through
33. An RF transformer will give the best noise and distortion
performance for wideband and/or high intermediate frequency
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
(IF) inputs. Two different transformer input schemes are shown in
Figures 31 and 32.
ADT1-1WT
ADT1-1WT
1000pF
A/D
VCM
0.1µF
FIGURE 31. TRANSFORMER INPUT FOR GENERAL PURPOSE
APPLICATIONS
Clock Input
The clock input circuit is a differential pair (see Figure 48). Driving
these inputs with a high level (up to 1.8VP-P on each input) sine or
square wave will provide the lowest jitter performance. A
transformer with 4:1 impedance ratio will provide increased drive
levels. The clock input is functional with AC-coupled LVDS, LVPECL,
and CML drive levels. To maintain the lowest possible aperture
jitter, it is recommended to have high slew rate at the zero crossing
of the differential clock input signal.
The recommended drive circuit is shown in Figure 34. A duty
range of 40% to 60% is acceptable. The clock can be driven
single-ended, but this will reduce the edge rate and may impact
SNR performance. The clock inputs are internally self-biased to
AVDD/2 to facilitate AC coupling.
Ω
1kO
ADTL1-12
ADTL1-12
1000pF
0.1µF
200pF
A/D
1000pF
Ω
1kO
AVDD
TC4-1W
VCM
CLKP
1000pF
200pF
Ω
200O
FIGURE 32. TRANSMISSION-LINE TRANSFORMER INPUT FOR
HIGH IF APPLICATIONS
This dual transformer scheme is used to improve common-mode
rejection, which keeps the common-mode level of the input
matched to VCM. The value of the shunt resistor should be
determined based on the desired load impedance. The
differential input resistance of the ISLA118P50 is 500Ω.
The SHA design uses a switched capacitor input stage (see
Figure 47), which creates current spikes when the sampling
capacitance is reconnected to the input voltage. This causes a
disturbance at the input which must settle before the next
sampling point. Lower source impedance will result in faster
settling and improved performance. Therefore a 1:1 transformer
and low shunt resistance are recommended for optimal
performance.
CLKN
200pF
FIGURE 34. RECOMMENDED CLOCK DRIVE
Jitter
In a sampled data system, clock jitter directly impacts the
achievable SNR performance. The theoretical relationship
between clock jitter (tJ) and SNR is shown in Equation 1 and is
illustrated in Figure 35.
1
SNR = 20 log 10 ⎛ -------------------⎞
⎝ 2πf t ⎠
(EQ. 1)
IN J
100
95
tj = 0.1ps
90
Ω
348O
Ω
25O
Ω
100O
CM
0.22µF
Ω
49.9O
SNR (dB)
Ω
69.8O
217O
Ω
A/D
VCM
Ω
100O
Ω
69.8O
Ω
348O
80
12 BITS
70
tj = 10ps
65
60
55
0.1µF
50
A differential amplifier, as shown in Figure 33, can be used in
applications that require DC-coupling. In this configuration, the
amplifier will typically dominate the achievable SNR and
distortion performance.
tj = 1ps
75
25O
Ω
FIGURE 33. DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER INPUT
16
14 BITS
85
10 BITS
tj = 100ps
1M
10M
100M
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
FIGURE 35. SNR vs CLOCK JITTER
This relationship shows the SNR that would be achieved if clock
jitter were the only non-ideal factor. In reality, achievable SNR is
limited by internal factors such as linearity, aperture jitter and
thermal noise. Internal aperture jitter is the uncertainty in the
sampling instant shown in Figure 3. The internal aperture jitter
combines with the input clock jitter in a root-sum-square fashion,
since they are not statistically correlated, and this determines
the total jitter in the system. The total jitter, combined with other
noise sources, then determines the achievable SNR.
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Voltage Reference
A temperature compensated voltage reference provides the
reference charges used in the successive approximation
operations. The full-scale range of each A/D is proportional to the
reference voltage. The nominal value of the voltage reference is
1.25V.
Digital Outputs
less than 6mW but requires approximately 1ms to recover from a
sleep command.
Wake-up time from sleep mode is dependent on the state of
CSB; in a typical application CSB would be held high during sleep,
requiring a user to wait 150µs max after CSB is asserted
(brought low) prior to writing ‘001x’ to SPI Register 25. The
device would be fully powered up, in normal mode 1ms after this
command is written.
Output data is available as a parallel bus in LVDS-compatible or
CMOS modes. In either case, the data is presented in double data
rate (DDR) format. Figures 3 and 4 show the timing relationships
for LVDS and CMOS modes, respectively.
Wake-up from Sleep Mode Sequence (CSB high)
Additionally, the drive current for LVDS mode can be set to a
nominal 3mA or a power-saving 2mA. The lower current setting
can be used in designs where the receiver is in close physical
proximity to the A/D. The applicability of this setting is
dependent upon the PCB layout, therefore the user should
experiment to determine if performance degradation is
observed.
• Write ‘001x’ to Register 25
The output mode and LVDS drive current are selected via the
OUTMODE pin as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1. OUTMODE PIN SETTINGS
OUTMODE PIN
MODE
AVSS
LVCMOS
Float
LVDS, 3mA
AVDD
LVDS, 2mA
The output mode can also be controlled through the SPI port,
which overrides the OUTMODE pin setting. Details on this are
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 22.
• Pull CSB Low
• Wait 150µs
• Wait 1ms until A/D fully powered on
In an application where CSB was kept low in sleep mode, the
150µs CSB setup time is not required as the SPI registers are
powered on when CSB is low, the chip power dissipation increases
by ~ 15mW in this case. The 1ms wake-up time after the write of a
‘001x’ to register 25 still applies. It is generally recommended to
keep CSB high in sleep mode to avoid any unintentional SPI
activity on the A/D.
All digital outputs (Data, CLKOUT and OR) are placed in a high
impedance state during Nap or Sleep. The input clock should
remain running and at a fixed frequency during Nap or Sleep, and
CSB should be high. Recovery time from Nap mode will increase
if the clock is stopped, since the internal DLL can take up to 52µs
to regain lock at 250MSPS.
By default after the device is powered on, the operational state is
controlled by the NAPSLP pin as shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2. NAPSLP PIN SETTINGS
NAPSLP PIN
MODE
AVSS
Normal
Over Range Indicator
Float
Sleep
The over range (OR) bit is asserted when the output code reaches
positive full-scale (e.g., 0xFFF in offset binary mode). The output
code does not wrap around during an over-range condition. The
OR bit is updated at the sample rate.
AVDD
Nap
An external resistor creates the bias for the LVDS drivers. A 10kΩ,
1% resistor must be connected from the RLVDS pin to OVSS.
Power Dissipation
The power dissipated by the ISLA118P50 is primarily dependent
on the sample rate and the output modes: LVDS vs CMOS and
DDR vs SDR. There is a static bias in the analog supply, while the
remaining power dissipation is linearly related to the sample
rate. The output supply dissipation changes to a lesser degree in
LVDS mode, but is more strongly related to the clock frequency in
CMOS mode.
Nap/Sleep
Portions of the device may be shut down to save power during
times when operation of the A/D is not required. Two power saving
modes are available: Nap, and Sleep. Nap mode reduces power
dissipation to less than 164mW and recovers to normal operation
in approximately 2.75µs. Sleep mode reduces power dissipation to
17
The power-down mode can also be controlled through the SPI
port, which overrides the NAPSLP pin setting. Details on this are
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 22. This is an
indexed function when controlled from the SPI, but a global
function when driven from the pin.
Data Format
Output data can be presented in three formats: two’s
complement, Gray code and offset binary. The data format is
selected via the OUTFMT pin as shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3. OUTFMT PIN SETTINGS
OUTFMT PIN
MODE
AVSS
Offset Binary
Float
Two’s Complement
AVDD
Gray Code
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
The data format can also be controlled through the SPI port,
which overrides the OUTFMT pin setting. Details on this are
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 22.
Offset binary coding maps the most negative input voltage to
code 0x000 (all zeros) and the most positive input to 0xFFF (all
ones). Two’s complement coding simply complements the MSB
of the offset binary representation.
When calculating Gray code the MSB is unchanged. The remaining
bits are computed as the XOR of the current bit position and the
next most significant bit. Figure 36 shows this operation.
BINARY
11
10
9
••••
1
Mapping of the input voltage to the various data formats is
shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4. INPUT VOLTAGE TO OUTPUT CODE MAPPING
INPUT VOLTAGE
–Full Scale
TWO’S
COMPLEMENT
GRAY CODE
000 00 000 00 00 100 00 000 00 00 000 00 000 00 00
–Full Scale + 1LSB 000 00 000 00 01 100 00 000 00 01 000 00 000 00 01
Mid–Scale
100 00 000 00 00 000 00 000 00 00 110 00 000 00 00
+Full Scale – 1LSB 111 11 111 11 10 011 11 111 11 10 100 00 000 00 01
+Full Scale
0
OFFSET BINARY
111 11 111 11 11 011 11 111 111 1 100 00 000 00 00
I2E Requirements and
Restrictions
GRAY CODE
11
10
9
••••
Overview
••••
I2E is a blind and background capable algorithm, designed to
transparently eliminate interleaving artifacts. This circuitry
eliminates interleave artifacts due to offset, gain, and sample time
mismatches between unit A/Ds, and across supply voltage and
temperature variations in real-time.
1
0
FIGURE 36. BINARY TO GRAY CODE CONVERSION
Converting back to offset binary from Gray code must be done
recursively, using the result of each bit for the next lower bit as
shown in Figure 37.
GRAY CODE
11
10
9
••••
1
0
Differences in the offset, gain, and sample times of
time-interleaved A/Ds create artifacts in the digital outputs. Each
of these artifacts creates a unique signature that may be
detectable in the captured samples. The I2E algorithm optimizes
performance by detecting error signatures and adjusting each
unit A/D using minimal additional power.
The I2E algorithm can be put in Active Run state via SPI. When
the I2E algorithm is in Active Run state, it detects and corrects
for offset, gain, and sample time mismatches in real time (see
Track Mode description). However, certain analog input
characteristics can obscure the estimation of these mismatches.
The I2E algorithm is capable of detecting these obscuring analog
input characteristics, and as long as they are present I2E will stop
updating the correction in real time. Effectively, this freezes the
current correction circuitry to the last known-good state (see Hold
Mode description). Once the analog input signal stops obscuring
the interleaved artifacts, the I2E algorithm will automatically
start correcting for mismatch in real time again.
••••
••••
Active Run State
BINARY
11
10
9
••••
1
FIGURE 37. GRAY CODE TO BINARY CONVERSION
0
During the Active Run state the I2E algorithm actively suppresses
artifacts due to interleaving based on statistics in the digitized
data. I2E has two modes of operation in this state (described
below), dynamically chosen in real-time by the algorithm based
on the statistics of the analog input signal.
Track Mode refers to the default state of the algorithm, when all
artifacts due to interleaving are actively being eliminated. To be
in Track Mode the analog input signal to the device must adhere
to the following requirements:
• Posses total power greater than -20dBFS, integrated from
1MHz to Nyquist but excluding signal energy in a 100kHz band
centered at fS/4
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FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
The criteria above assumes 500MSPS operation; the frequency
bands should be scaled proportionally for lower sample rates.
Note that the effect of excluding energy in the 100kHz band
around of fS/4 exists in every Nyquist zone. This band generalizes
to the form (N*fS/4-50kHz) to (N*fS/4+50kHz), where N is any
odd integer. An input signal that violates these criteria briefly
(approximately 10µs), before and after which it meets this
criteria, will not impact system performance.
The algorithm must be in Track Mode for approximately one
second (defined as I2Epost_t in the specification table on
page 7) after power-up before the specifications apply. Once this
requirement has been met, the specifications of the device will
continue to be met while I2E remains in Track Mode, even in the
presence of temperature and supply voltage changes.
Hold Mode refers to the state of the I2E algorithm when the
analog input signal does not meet the requirements specified
above. If the algorithm detects that the signal no longer meets
the criteria, it automatically enters Hold Mode. In Hold Mode, the
I2E circuitry freezes the adjustment values based on the most
recent set of valid input conditions. However, in Hold Mode, the
I2E circuitry will not correct for new changes in interleave
artifacts induced by supply voltage and temperature changes.
The I2E circuitry will remain in Hold Mode until such time as the
analog input signal meets the requirements for Track Mode.
Power Meter
The power meter calculates the average power of the analog
input, and determines if it’s within range to allow operation in
Track Mode. Both AC RMS and total RMS power are calculated,
and there are separate SPI programmable thresholds and
hysteresis values for each.
Notch Filter
A digital filter removes the signal energy in a 100kHz band
around fS/4 before the I2E circuitry uses these samples for
estimating offset, gain, and sample time mismatches (data
samples produced by the A/D are unaffected by this filtering).
This allows the I2E algorithm to continue in Active Run state
while in the presence of a large amount of input energy near the
fS/4 frequency. This filter can be powered down if it’s known that
the signal characteristics won’t violate the restrictions. Powering
down the Notch filter will reduce power consumption by
approximately 70mW.
19
Nyquist Zones
The I2E circuitry allows the use of any one Nyquist zone without
configuration, but requires the use of only one Nyquist zone.
Inputs that switch dynamically between Nyquist zones will cause
poor performance for the I2E circuitry. For example, I2E will
function properly for a particular application that has
fS = 500MSPS and uses the 1st Nyquist zone (0MHz to 250MHz).
I2E will also function properly for an application that uses
fS = 500MSPS and the 2nd Nyquist zone (250MHz to 500MHz).
I2E will not function properly for an application that uses
fS = 500MSPS, and input frequency bands from 150MHz to
210MHz and 250MHz to 290MHz simultaneously. There is no
need to configure the I2E algorithm to use a particular Nyquist
zone, but no dynamic switching between Nyquist zones is
permitted while I2E is running.
Configurability and Communication
I2E can respond to status queries, be turned on and turned off,
and generally configured via SPI programmable registers.
Configuring of I2E is generally unnecessary unless the
application cannot meet the requirements of Track Mode on or
after power up. Parameters that can be adjusted and read back
include Notch filter threshold and status, Power Meter threshold
and status, and initial values for the offset, gain, and sample
time values to use when I2E starts.
Clock Divider Synchronous Reset
An output clock (CLKOUTP, CLKOUTN) is provided to facilitate
latching of the sampled data. This clock is at half the frequency
of the sample clock, and the absolute phase of the output clocks
for multiple A/Ds is indeterminate. This feature allows the phase
of multiple A/Ds to be synchronized (refer to Figure 38), which
greatly simplifies data capture in systems employing multiple
A/Ds.
The reset signal must be well-timed with respect to the sample
clock (See “Switching Specifications” on page 9.).
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Sample Clock
Input
s1
L+td1
Analog Input
s2
tRSTH
CLKDIVRSTP 2
tRSTS
tRSTRT
ADC1 Output Data
s0
s1
s2
s3
s0
s1
s2
s3
ADC1 CLKOUTP
ADC2 Output Data
ADC2 CLKOUTP
(phase 1) 3
ADC2 CLKOUTP
(phase 2) 3
1
2
Delay equals fixed pipeline latency (L cycles) plus fixed analog propagation delay t d
CLKDIVRSTP setup and hold times are with respect to input sample clock rising edge.
CLKDIVRSTN is not shown, but must be driven, and is the compliment of CLKDIVRSTP.
3
Either Output Clock Phase (phase 1 or phase 2) equally likely prior to synchronization
FIGURE 38. SYNCHRONOUS RESET OPERATION
20
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A1
A10
A0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
FIGURE 39. MSB-FIRST ADDRESSING
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
A0
A1
A2
A11
A12
W0
W1
R/W
D1
D0
FIGURE 40. LSB-FIRST ADDRESSING
tDSW
CSB
tDHW
tS
tCLK
tHI
tH
tLO
SCLK
SDIO
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SPI WRITE
FIGURE 41. SPI WRITE
tDSW
CSB
tDHW
tS
tCLK
tHI
tH
tDHR
tDVR
tLO
SCLK
WRITING A READ COMMAND
SDIO
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A2
A1
READING DATA (3 WIRE MODE)
A0
D7
SDO
D6
D3
D2
D1 D0
(4 WIRE MODE)
D7
D3
D2
D1 D0
SPI READ
FIGURE 42. SPI READ
21
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
CSB STALLING
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
INSTRUCTION/ADDRESS
DATA WORD 1
DATA WORD 2
FIGURE 43. 2-BYTE TRANSFER
LAST LEGAL
CSB STALLING
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
INSTRUCTION/ADDRESS
DATA WORD 1
DATA WORD N
FIGURE 44. N-BYTE TRANSFER
Serial Peripheral Interface
A serial peripheral interface (SPI) bus is used to facilitate
configuration of the device and to optimize performance. The SPI
bus consists of chip select (CSB), serial clock (SCLK) serial data
output (SDO), and serial data input/output (SDIO). The maximum
SCLK rate is equal to the A/D sample rate (fSAMPLE) divided by 32
for write operations and fSAMPLE divided by 132 for reads. At
fSAMPLE = 250MHz, maximum SCLK is 15.63MHz for writing and
3.79MHz for read operations. There is no minimum SCLK rate.
The following sections describe various registers that are used to
configure the SPI or adjust performance or functional parameters.
Many registers in the available address space (0x00 to 0xFF) are
not defined in this document. Additionally, within a defined
register there may be certain bits or bit combinations that are
reserved. Undefined registers and undefined values within defined
registers are reserved and should not be selected. Setting any
reserved register or value may produce indeterminate results.
SPI Physical Interface
The serial clock pin (SCLK) provides synchronization for the data
transfer. By default, all data is presented on the serial data
input/output (SDIO) pin in three-wire mode. The state of the SDIO
pin is set automatically in the communication protocol
(described in the following). A dedicated serial data output pin
(SDO) can be activated by setting 0x00[7] high to allow operation
in four-wire mode.
The SPI port operates in a half duplex master/slave
configuration, with the ISLA118P50 functioning as a slave.
Multiple slave devices can interface to a single master in threewire mode only, since the SDO output of an unaddressed device
is asserted in four wire mode.
22
The chip-select bar (CSB) pin determines when a slave device is
being addressed. Multiple slave devices can be written to
concurrently, but only one slave device can be read from at a
given time (again, only in three-wire mode). If multiple slave
devices are selected for reading at the same time, the results will
be indeterminate.
The communication protocol begins with an instruction/address
phase. The first rising SCLK edge following a high to low
transition on CSB determines the beginning of the two-byte
instruction/address command; SCLK must be static low before
the CSB transition. Data can be presented in MSB-first order or
LSB-first order. The default is MSB-first, but this can be changed
by setting 0x00[6] high. Figures 39 and 40 show the appropriate
bit ordering for the MSB-first and LSB-first modes, respectively. In
MSB-first mode, the address is incremented for multi-byte
transfers, while in LSB-first mode it’s decremented.
In the default mode, the MSB is R/W, which determines if the
data is to be read (active high) or written. The next two bits, W1
and W0, determine the number of data bytes to be read or
written (see Table 5). The lower 13 bits contain the first address
for the data transfer. This relationship is illustrated in Figure 41,
and timing values are given in “Switching Specifications” on
page 9.
After the instruction/address bytes have been read, the
appropriate number of data bytes are written to or read from the
A/D (based on the R/W bit status). The data transfer will
continue as long as CSB remains low and SCLK is active. Stalling
of the CSB pin is allowed at any byte boundary
(instruction/address or data) if the number of bytes being
transferred is three or less. For transfers of four bytes or more,
CSB is allowed to stall in the middle of the instruction/address
bytes or before the first data byte. If CSB transitions to a high
state after that point the state machine will reset and terminate
the data transfer.
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
TABLE 5. BYTE TRANSFER SELECTION
[W1:W0]
BYTES TRANSFERRED
00
1
01
2
10
3
11
4 or more
Indexed Device Configuration/Control
ADDRESS 0X10: DEVICE_INDEX_A
Bits 1:0 ADC01, ADC00
Determines which A/D is addressed. Valid states for this
register are 0x01 or 0x10. The two A/D cores cannot be
adjusted concurrently.
ADDRESS 0X00: CHIP_PORT_CONFIG
A common SPI map, which can accommodate single-channel or
multi-channel devices, is used for all Intersil A/D products.
Certain configuration commands (identified as Indexed in the SPI
map) can be executed on a per-converter basis. This register
determines which converter is being addressed for an Indexed
command. It is important to note that only a single converter can
be addressed at a time.
Bit ordering and SPI reset are controlled by this register. Bit order
can be selected as MSB to LSB (MSB first) or LSB to MSB (LSB
first) to accommodate various micro controllers.
This register defaults to 00h, indicating that no A/D is addressed.
Error code ‘AD’ is returned if any indexed register is read from
without properly setting device_index_A.
Bit 7 SDO Active
ADDRESS 0X20: OFFSET_COARSE
Figures 43 and 44 illustrate the timing relationships for 2-byte
and N-byte transfers, respectively. The operation for a 3-byte
transfer can be inferred from these diagrams.
SPI Configuration
Bit 6 LSB First
ADDRESS 0X21: OFFSET_FINE
Setting this bit high configures the SPI to interpret serial data
as arriving in LSB to MSB order.
Bit 5 Soft Reset
Setting this bit high resets all SPI registers to default values.
Bit 4 Reserved
This bit should always be set high.
Bits 3:0 These bits should always mirror bits 4:7 to avoid
ambiguity in bit ordering.
ADDRESS 0X02: BURST_END
If a series of sequential registers are to be set, burst mode can
improve throughput by eliminating redundant addressing. In
3-wire SPI mode, the burst is ended by pulling the CSB pin high. If
the device is operated in 2-wire mode the CSB pin is not
available. In that case, setting the burst_end address determines
the end of the transfer. During a write operation, the user must
be cautious to transmit the correct number of bytes based on the
starting and ending addresses.
The input offset of the A/D core can be adjusted in fine and
coarse steps. Both adjustments are made via an 8-bit word as
detailed in Table 6. The data format is twos complement.
The default value of each register will be the result of the selfcalibration after initial power-up. If a register is to be
incremented or decremented, the user should first read the
register value then write the incremented or decremented value
back to the same register.
TABLE 6. OFFSET ADJUSTMENTS
PARAMETER
0x20[7:0]
COARSE OFFSET
0x21[7:0]
FINE OFFSET
Steps
255
255
–Full Scale (0x00)
-133LSB (-47mV)
-5LSB (-1.75mV)
Mid–Scale (0x80)
0.0LSB (0.0mV)
0.0LSB
+Full Scale (0xFF)
+133LSB (+47mV)
+5LSB (+1.75mV)
Nominal Step Size
1.04LSB (0.37mV)
0.04LSB (0.014mV)
ADDRESS 0X22: GAIN_COARSE
Bits 7:0 Burst End Address
This register value determines the ending address of the burst
data.
Device Information
ADDRESS 0X08: CHIP_ID
ADDRESS 0X09: CHIP_VERSION
The generic die identifier and a revision number, respectively, can
be read from these two registers.
ADDRESS 0X23: GAIN_MEDIUM
ADDRESS 0X24: GAIN_FINE
Gain of the A/D core can be adjusted in coarse, medium and fine
steps. Coarse gain is a 4-bit adjustment while medium and fine
are 8-bit. Multiple Coarse Gain Bits can be set for a total
adjustment range of ±4.2%. (‘0011’ ≅ -4.2% and ‘1100’ ≅ +4.2%)
It is recommended to use one of the coarse gain settings (-4.2%, 2.8%, -1.4%, 0, 1.4%, 2.8%, 4.2%) and fine-tune the gain using the
registers at 23h and 24h.
The default value of each register will be the result of the selfcalibration after initial power-up. If a register is to be
incremented or decremented, the user should first read the
register value then write the incremented or decremented value
back to the same register.
23
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
TABLE 7. COARSE GAIN ADJUSTMENT
NOMINAL COARSE GAIN ADJUST
(%)
0x22[3:0]
Bit 3
+2.8
Bit 2
+1.4
Bit 1
-2.8
Bit 0
-1.4
Bit 1: 0 = I2E has not detected a low AC power condition. 1 = I2E
has detected a low AC power condition, and I2E will continue to
correct with best known information but will not update its
interleave correction adjustments until the input signal achieves
sufficient AC RMS power.
Bit 2: When first started, the I2E algorithm can take a significant
amount of time to settle (~1s), dependent on the characteristics
of the analog input signal. 0 = I2E is still settling, 1 = I2E has
completed settling.
TABLE 8. MEDIUM AND FINE GAIN ADJUSTMENTS
PARAMETER
0x23[7:0]
MEDIUM GAIN
0x24[7:0]
FINE GAIN
Steps
256
256
–Full Scale (0x00)
-2%
-0.20%
Mid–Scale (0x80)
0.00%
0.00%
+Full Scale (0xFF)
+2%
+0.2%
Nominal Step Size
0.016%
0.0016%
ADDRESS 0X25: MODES
Two distinct reduced power modes can be selected. By default,
the tri-level NAPSLP pin can select normal operation, nap or
sleep modes (refer to“Nap/Sleep” on page 17). This functionality
can be overridden and controlled through the SPI. This is an
indexed function when controlled from the SPI, but a global
function when driven from the pin. This register is not changed by
a Soft Reset.
TABLE 9. POWER-DOWN CONTROL
VALUE
0x25[2:0]
POWER DOWN MODE
000
Pin Control
001
Normal Operation
010
Nap Mode
100
Sleep Mode
ADDRESS 0X30: I2E STATUS
ADDRESS 0X31: I2E CONTROL
The I2E general control register. This register can be written while
I2E is running to control various parameters.
Bit 0: 0 = turn I2E off, 1= turn I2E on
Bit 1: 0 = no action, 1 = freeze I2E, leaving all settings in the
current state. Subsequently writing a 0 to this bit will allow I2E to
continue from the state it was left in.
Bit 2-4: Disable any of the interleave adjustments of offset, gain,
or sample time skew.
Bit 5: 0 = bypass notch filter, 1 = use notch filter on incoming
data before estimating interleave mismatch terms.
ADDRESS 0X32: I2E STATIC CONTROL
The I2E general static control register. This register must be
written prior to turning I2E on for the settings to take effect.
Bit 1-4: Reserved, always set to 0
Bit 5: 0 = normal operation, 1 = skip coarse adjustment of the
offset, gain, and sample time skew analog controls when I2E is
first turned on. This bit would typically be used if optimal analog
adjustment values for offset, gain, and sample time skew have
been preloaded in order to have the I2E algorithm converge more
quickly.
The system gain of the pair of interleaved core A/Ds can be set
by programming the medium and fine gain of the reference A/D
before turning I2E on. In this case, I2E will adjust the nonreference A/D’s gain to match the reference A/D’s gain.
The I2E general status register.
Bit 7: Reserved, always set to 0
Bits 0 and 1 indicate if the I2E circuitry is in Active Run or Hold
state. The state of the I2E circuitry is dependent on the analog
input signal itself. If the input signal obscures the interleave
mismatched artifacts such that I2E cannot estimate the
mismatch, the algorithm will dynamically enter the Hold state.
For example, a DC mid-scale input to the A/D does not contain
sufficient information to estimate the gain and sample time
skew mismatches, and thus the I2E algorithm will enter the Hold
state. In the Hold state, the analog adjustments for interleave
correction will be frozen and mismatch estimate calculations will
cease until such time as the analog input achieves sufficient
quality to allow the I2E algorithm to make mismatch estimates
again.
ADDRESS 0X4A: I2E POWER DOWN
Bit 0: 0 = I2E has not detected a low power condition. 1 = I2E has
detected a low power condition, and the analog adjustments for
interleave correction are frozen.
24
This register provides the capability to completely power down
the I2E algorithm and the Notch filter. This would typically be
done to conserve power.
BIT 0: Power down the I2E Algorithm
BIT 1: Power down the Notch Filter
ADDRESS 0X50-0X55: I2E FREEZE THRESHOLDS
This group of registers provides programming access to configure
I2E’s dynamic freeze control. As with any interleave mismatch
correction algorithm making estimates of the interleave
mismatch errors using the digitized application input signal,
there are certain characteristics of the input signal that can
obscure the mismatch estimates. For example, a DC input to the
A/D contains no information about the sample time skew
mismatch between the core A/Ds, and thus should not be used
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
by the I2E algorithm to update its sample time skew estimate.
Under such circumstances, I2E enters Hold state. In the Hold
state, the analog adjustments will be frozen and mismatch
estimate calculations will cease until such time as the analog
input achieves sufficient quality to allow the I2E algorithm to
make mismatch estimates again.
These registers allow the programming of the thresholds of the
meters used to determine the quality of the input signal. This can
be used by the application to optimize I2E’s behavior based on
knowledge of the input signal. For example, if a specific
application had an input signal that was typically 30dB down
from full scale, and was primarily concerned about analog
performance of the A/D at this input power, lowering the RMS
power threshold would allow I2E to continue tracking with this
input power level, thus allowing it to track over voltage and
temperature changes.
AC RMS Power Threshold
Similar to RMS power threshold, there must be sufficient AC RMS
power (or dV/dt) of the input signal to measure sample time
skew mismatch for an arbitrary input. This is clear from
observing the effect when a high voltage (and therefore large
RMS value) DC input is applied to the A/D input. Without
sufficient dV/dt in the input signal, no information about the
sample time skew between the core A/Ds can be determined
from the digitized samples. The AC RMS Power Meter is
implemented as a high-passed (via DSP) RMS power meter.
The writing of the AC RMS Power Threshold is different than
other SPI registers, and these registers are not listed in the SPI
memory map table. The required algorithm is documented
below.
1. Write the value 0x80 to the Index Register (SPI address 0x10)
0x50 (LSBs), 0x51 (MSBs) RMS Power Threshold
2. Write the MSBs of the 16-bit quantity to SPI Address 0x150
This 16-bit quantity is the RMS power threshold at which I2E will
enter Hold state. The RMS power of the analog input is calculated
continuously by I2E on incoming data.
3. Write the LSBs of the 16-bit quantity to SPI Address 0x14F
A 12-bit number squared produces a 24-bit result (for A/D
resolutions under 12-bits, the A/D samples are MSB-aligned to
12-bit data). A dynamic number of these 24-bit results are
averaged to compare with this threshold approximately every
1µs to decide whether or not to freeze I2E. The 24-bit threshold is
constructed with bits 23 through 20 (MSBs) assigned to 0, bits
19 through 4 assigned to this 16-bit quantity, and bits 3 through
0 (LSBs) assigned to 0. As an example, if the application wanted
to set this threshold to trigger near the RMS analog input of a
-20dBFS sinusoidal input, the calculation to determine this
register’s value would be
20⎞
⎛ –---------
⎝ 20 ⎠
12
2
RMS codes = ------- × 10
× 2 ≅ 290codes
2
The freezing of I2E when the AC RMS power meter threshold is
not met affects the sample time skew interleave mismatch
estimate, but not the offset or gain mismatch estimates.
0x55 AC RMS Power Hysteresis
(EQ. 2)
2
hex ( 290 ) = 0x014884 TruncateMSBandLSBhexdigit d= 0x1488
(EQ. 3)
Therefore, programming 0x1488 into these two registers will
cause I2E to freeze when the signal being digitized has less RMS
power than a -20dBFS sinusoid.
The default value of this register is 0x1000, causing I2E to freeze
when the input amplitude is less than -21.2 dBFS.
The freezing of I2E by the RMS power meter threshold affects the
gain and sample time skew interleave mismatch estimates, but
not the offset mismatch estimate.
0x52 RMS Power Hysteresis
In order to prevent I2E from constantly oscillating between the
Hold and Track state, there is hysteresis in the comparison
described above. After I2E enters a frozen state, the RMS input
power must achieve ≥ threshold value + hysteresis to again
enter the old. The hysteresis quantity is a 24-bit value,
constructed with bits 23 through 12 (MSBs) being assigned to
0, bits 11 through 4 assigned to this register’s value, and bits 3
through 0 (LSBs) assigned to 0.
25
A 12-bit number squared produces a 24-bit result (for A/D
resolutions under 12-bits, the A/D samples are MSB-aligned to
12-bit data). A dynamic number of these 24-bit results are
averaged to compare with this threshold approximately every
1µs to decide whether or not to freeze I2E. The 24-bit threshold is
constructed with bits 23 through 20 (MSBs) assigned to 0, bits
19 through 4 assigned to this 16-bit quantity, and bits 3 through
0 (LSBs) assigned to 0. The calculation methodology to set this
register is identical to the description in the RMS power threshold
description.
In order to prevent I2E from constantly oscillating between the
Hold and Track state, there is hysteresis in the comparison
described above. After I2E enters a frozen state, the AC RMS
input power must achieve ≥ threshold value + hysteresis to again
enter the Track state. The hysteresis quantity is a 24-bit value,
constructed with bits 23 through 12 (MSBs) being assigned to 0,
bits 11 through 4 assigned to this register’s value, and bits 3
through 0 (LSBs) assigned to 0.
ADDRESS 0X60-0X64: I2E INITIALIZATION
These registers provide access to the initialization values for
each of offset, gain, and sample time skew that I2E programs
into the target core A/D before adjusting to minimize interleave
mismatch. They can be used by the system to, for example,
reduce the convergence time of the I2E algorithm by
programming in the optimal values before turning I2E on. In
this case, I2E only needs to adjust for temperature and
voltage-induced changes since the optimal values were recorded.
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Global Device Configuration/Control
This register is not changed by a Soft Reset.
TABLE 11. OUTPUT MODE CONTROL
ADDRESS 0X70: SKEW_DIFF
The value in the skew_diff register adjusts the timing skew
between the two A/D cores. The nominal range and resolution of
this adjustment are given in Table 10. The default value of this
register after power-up is 80h.
TABLE 10. DIFFERENTIAL SKEW ADJUSTMENT
VALUE
0x93[7:5]
OUTPUT MODE
000
Pin Control
001
LVDS 2mA
010
LVDS 3mA
100
LVCMOS
PARAMETER
0x70[7:0]
DIFFERENTIAL SKEW
Steps
256
–Full Scale (0x00)
-6.5ps
Mid–Scale (0x80)
0.0ps
VALUE
0x93[2:0]
OUTPUT FORMAT
+Full Scale (0xFF)
+6.5ps
000
Pin Control
Nominal Step Size
51fs
001
Two’s Complement
ADDRESS 0X71: PHASE_SLIP
010
Gray Code
The output data clock is generated by dividing down the A/D
input sample clock. Some systems with multiple A/Ds can more
easily latch the data from each A/D by controlling the phase of
the output data clock. This control is accomplished through the
use of the phase_slip SPI feature, which allows the rising edge of
the output data clock to be advanced by one input clock period,
as shown in the Figure 45. Execution of a phase_slip command is
accomplished by first writing a '0' to bit 0 at address 0x71,
followed by writing a '1' to bit 0 at address 0x71.
100
Offset Binary
ADC Input
Clock (500MHz)
2ns
Output Data
Clock (250MHz)
No clock_slip
TABLE 12. OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL
ADDRESS 0X74: OUTPUT_MODE_B
ADDRESS 0X75: CONFIG_STATUS
Bit 6 DLL Range
This bit sets the DLL operating range to fast (default) or slow.
Internal clock signals are generated by a delay-locked loop (DLL),
which has a finite operating range. Table 13 shows the allowable
sample rate ranges for the slow and fast settings.
TABLE 13. DLL RANGES
4ns
2ns
Output Data
Clock (250MHz)
1 clock_slip
DLL RANGE
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Slow
80
200
MSPS
Fast
160
500
MSPS
The output_mode_B and config_status registers are used in
conjunction to enable DDR mode and select the frequency range
of the DLL clock generator. The method of setting these options
is different from the other registers.
Output Data
Clock (250MHz)
2 clock_slip
FIGURE 45. PHASE SLIP
ADDRESS 0X73: OUTPUT_MODE_A
The output_mode_A register controls the physical output format
of the data, as well as the logical coding. The ISLA118P50 can
present output data in two physical formats: LVDS or LVCMOS.
Additionally, the drive strength in LVDS mode can be set high
(3mA) or low (2mA). By default, the tri-level OUTMODE pin selects
the mode and drive level (refer to “Digital Outputs” on page 17).
This functionality can be overridden and controlled through the
SPI, as shown in Table 11.
Data can be coded in three possible formats: two’s complement,
Gray code or offset binary. By default, the tri-level OUTFMT pin
selects the data format (refer to “Data Format” on page 17). This
functionality can be overridden and controlled through the SPI,
as shown in Table 12.
26
READ
OUTPUT_MODE_B
0x74
READ
CONFIG_STATUS
0x75
DESIRED
VALUE
WRITE TO
0x74
FIGURE 46. SETTING OUTPUT_MODE_B REGISTER
The procedure for setting output_mode_B is shown in Figure 46.
Read the contents of output_mode_B and config_status and XOR
them. Then XOR this result with the desired value for
output_mode_B and write that XOR result to the register.
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Device Test
ADDRESS 0XC4: USER_PATT2_LSB
The ISLA118P50 can produce preset or user defined patterns on
the digital outputs to facilitate in-situ testing. A static word can
be placed on the output bus, or two different words can alternate.
In the alternate mode, the values defined as Word 1 and Word 2
(as shown in Table 14) are set on the output bus on alternating
clock phases. The test mode is enabled asynchronously to the
sample clock, therefore several sample clock cycles may elapse
before the data is present on the output bus.
ADDRESS 0XC5: USER_PATT2_MSB
ADDRESS 0XC0: TEST_IO
Bits 7:6 User Test Mode
These bits set the test mode to static (0x00) or alternate
(0x01) mode. Other values are reserved.
The four LSBs in this register (Output Test Mode) determine the
test pattern in combination with registers 0xC2 through 0xC5.
Refer to “SPI Memory Map” on page 28.
TABLE 14. OUTPUT TEST MODES
VALUE
0xC0[3:0]
OUTPUT TEST MODE
0000
Off
0001
Midscale
0x8000
N/A
0010
Positive Full-Scale
0xFFFF
N/A
0011
Negative Full-Scale
0x0000
N/A
0100
Checkerboard
0xAAAA
0x5555
0101
Reserved
N/A
N/A
0110
Reserved
N/A
N/A
0111
One/Zero
0xFFFF
0x0000
1000
User Pattern
user_patt1
user_patt2
WORD 1
ADDRESS 0XC2: USER_PATT1_LSB
ADDRESS 0XC3: USER_PATT1_MSB
These registers define the lower and upper eight bits,
respectively, of the first user-defined test word.
WORD 2
These registers define the lower and upper eight bits,
respectively, of the second user-defined test word.
Digital Temperature Sensor
This set of registers provides digital access to an IPTAT-based
temperature sensor, allowing the system to estimate the
temperature of the die. This information is of particular interest
for applications that do not keep I2E in Active Run state when in
normal use, allowing easy access to information that can be
used to decide when to recalibrate the A/D as needed. This set of
registers is not included in the SPI memory map table.
The most accurate usage of this information requires knowledge
of the temperature at which the digital value is first read
(time = 0, T(0) = degrees C at time = 0, and register_value(0) = the
digital value of the temperature registers at time = 0). Any future
reading of the registers indicates temperature change according
to Equation 4:
[ register_value(1) ] – [ register_value(0) ]
ΔT = T ( 1 ) – T ( 0 ) = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[ ( T ( 0 ) – 216 ) ⁄ 256 ]
(EQ. 4)
A less accurate method for evaluating the temperature change
does not require knowledge of the temperature at time = 0, and
is given by Equation 5:
[ register_value(1) ] – [ register_value(0) ]
ΔT = T ( 1 ) – T ( 0 ) = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( -0.72 )
(EQ. 5)
The digital temperature sensor is a weak function of the AVDD
supply voltage, so to achieve best accuracy the AVDD supply
voltage should be held fairly constant across the operating
temperature range.
The algorithm to access this set of registers is as follows:
1. Write the value 0x80 to the Index Register (SPI address 0x10).
2. Write the value 0x88 to SPI address 0x120 to turn the
temperature sensor on.
3. Read the register_value LSBs at SPI register 0x11E.
4. Read the register_value MSBs at SPI register 0x11F.
5. Write the value 0x60 to SPI address 0x120 to turn the
temperature sensor off.
27
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
SPI Memory Map
I2E Control and Status
Indexed Device Config/Control
Info
SPI Config
TABLE 15. SPI MEMORY MAP
ADDR
(Hex)
PARAMETER
NAME
BIT 7
(MSB)
BIT 6
BIT 5
00
port_config
SDO
Active
LSB
First
Soft
Reset
01
reserved
Reserved
02
burst_end
Burst end address [7:0]
03-07
reserved
Reserved
08
chip_id
09
chip_version
10
device_index_A
11-1F
reserved
Reserved
20
offset_coarse
21
offset_fine
22
gain_coarse
23
gain_medium
24
gain_fine
25
modes
26-2F
reserved
30
I2E Status
31
I2E Control
32
I2E Static Control
33-49
reserved
4A
I2E Power Down
4B-4F
reserved
Reserved
50
I2E RMS Power
Threshold LSBs
RMS Power Threshold, LSBs
00h
G
51
I2E RMS Power
Threshold MSBs
RMS Power Threshold, MSBs
10h
G
52
I2E RMS Hysteresis
RMS Power Hysteresis
FFh
G
53-54
reserved
Reserved
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
(LSB)
Mirror
(bit5)
Mirror
(bit6)
Mirror
(bit7)
DEF. VALUE INDEXED/GL
(Hex)
OBAL
00h
G
00h
G
Chip ID #
Read only
G
Chip Version #
Read only
G
00h
I
Coarse Offset
cal. value
I
Fine Offset
cal. value
I
cal. value
I
Medium Gain
cal. value
I
Fine Gain
cal. value
I
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft
Reset
I
Reserved
ADC01
Reserved
ADC00
Coarse Gain
Reserved
Power-Down Mode [2:0]
000 = Pin Control
001 = Normal Operation
010 = Nap
100 = Sleep
Other codes = Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Disable
Offset
Enable
notch
filter
Reserved
must be
set to 0
Skip
coarse
adjustment
Disable
Gain
I
I2E
Settled
Low AC Low RMS
Power
RMS
Power
Disable
Skew
Freeze
Run
Reserved, must be set to 0
Read only
G
20h
G
00h
G
Reserved
G
Notch
Filter
Power
Down
28
I2E
Power
Down
00h
G
G
G
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Device Test
Global DeviceConfig/Control
I2E Control and Status (continued)
TABLE 15. SPI MEMORY MAP (Continued)
ADDR
(Hex)
PARAMETER
NAME
BIT 7
(MSB)
55
I2E AC RMS
Hysteresis
AC RMS Power Hysteresis
56-5F
reserved
Reserved
60
Coarse Offset Init
Coarse Offset Initialization value
80h
G
61
Fine Offset Init
Fine Offset Initialization value
80h
G
62
Medium Gain Init
Medium Gain Initialization value
80h
G
63
Fine Gain Init
Fine Gain Initialization value
80h
G
64
Sample Time Skew
Init
Sample Time Skew Initialization value
80h
G
65-6F
reserved
Reserved
70
skew_diff
Differential Skew
71
phase_slip
72
Reserved
73
output_mode_A
74
output_mode_B
75
config_status
76-BF
reserved
C0
test_io
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
(LSB)
DEF. VALUE INDEXED/GL
(Hex)
OBAL
10h
G
G
G
80h
G
00h
G
Reserved (must be 0)
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft Reset
G
Output Format [2:0]
000 = Pin Control
001 = Twos Complement
010 = Gray Code
100 = Offset Binary
Other codes = Reserved
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft Reset
G
DLL
Range
0 = fast
1 = slow
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft
Reset
G
XOR
Result
Read Only
G
00h
G
00h
G
Reserved
Next
Clock
Edge
Reserved
Output Mode [2:0]
000 = Pin Control
001 = LVDS 2mA
010 = LVDS 3mA
100 = LVCMOS
other codes = reserved
Reserved
Output Test Mode [3:0]
User Test Mode [1:0]
00 = Single
01 = Alternate
10 = Reserved
11 = Reserved
0 = Off
1 = Midscale Short
2 = +FS Short
3 = -FS Short
4 = Checker Board
5 = reserved
6 = reserved
7 = One/Zero Word
Toggle
8 = User Input
9-15 = reserved
C1
Reserved
Reserved
C2
user_patt 1_lsb
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
00h
G
C3
user_patt1_msb
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
00h
G
C4
user_patt 2_lsb
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
00h
G
C5
user_patt2_msb
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
00h
G
C6-FF
reserved
Reserved
29
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Equivalent Circuits
AVDD
TO
CLOCKPHASE
GENERATION
AVDD
CLKP
AVDD
CSAMP
1.6pF
Φ
F2
Φ
F1
CSAMP
1.6pF
AVDD
TO
CHARGE
PIPELINE
Φ
F
3
INN
Φ
F2
Φ
F1
Ω
11kO
TO
CHARGE
PIPELINE
Φ
F3
INP
Ω
500O
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
CLKN
FIGURE 48. CLOCK INPUTS
AVDD
(20k PULL-UP
ON RESETN
ONLY)
Ω
75kO
Ω
75kO
TO
SENSE
LOGIC
Ω
280O
INPUT
Ω
18kO
AVDD 11kO
Ω
FIGURE 47. ANALOG INPUTS
AVDD
Ω
18kO
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
20kΩ
INPUT
Ω
75kO
Ω
75kO
TO
LOGIC
280Ω
FIGURE 49. TRI-LEVEL DIGITAL INPUTS
FIGURE 50. DIGITAL INPUTS
OVDD
2mA OR
3mA
OVDD
DATA
DATA
D[7:0]P
OVDD
OVDD
D[7:0]N
OVDD
DATA
DATA
DATA
D[7:0]
2mA OR
3mA
FIGURE 51. LVDS OUTPUTS
30
FIGURE 52. CMOS OUTPUTS
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Equivalent Circuits
(Continued)
AVDD
VCM
0.535V
+
–
FIGURE 53. VCM_OUT OUTPUT
A/D Evaluation Platform
LVCMOS Outputs
Intersil offers an A/D Evaluation platform which can be used to
evaluate any of Intersil’s high speed A/D products. The platform
consists of a FPGA based data capture motherboard and a family
of A/D daughter cards. This USB based platform allows a user to
quickly evaluate the A/D’s performance at a user’s specific
application frequency requirements. More information is
available at
http://www.intersil.com/converters/adc_eval_platform/
Output traces and connections must be designed for 50Ω
characteristic impedance.
Unused Inputs
Layout Considerations
Standard logic inputs (RESETN, CSB, SCLK, SDIO, SDO) which will
not be operated do not require connection to ensure optimal A/D
performance. These inputs can be left floating if they are not
used. Tri-level inputs (NAPSLP, OUTMODE, OUTFMT) accept a
floating input as a valid state, and therefore should be biased
according to the desired functionality.
Split Ground and Power Planes
Definitions
Data converters operating at high sampling frequencies require
extra care in PC board layout. Many complex board designs
benefit from isolating the analog and digital sections. Analog
supply and ground planes should be laid out under signal and
clock inputs. Locate the digital planes under outputs and logic
pins. Grounds should be joined under the chip.
Analog Input Bandwidth is the analog input frequency at which
the spectral output power at the fundamental frequency (as
determined by FFT analysis) is reduced by 3dB from its full-scale
low-frequency value. This is also referred to as Full Power
Bandwidth.
Clock Input Considerations
Use matched transmission lines to the transformer inputs for the
analog input and clock signals. Locate transformers and
terminations as close to the chip as possible.
Exposed Paddle
The exposed paddle must be electrically connected to analog
ground (AVSS) and should be connected to a large copper plane
using numerous vias for optimal thermal performance.
Bypass and Filtering
Bulk capacitors should have low equivalent series resistance.
Tantalum is a good choice. For best performance, keep ceramic
bypass capacitors very close to device pins. Longer traces will
increase inductance, resulting in diminished dynamic
performance and accuracy. Make sure that connections to
ground are direct and low impedance. Avoid forming ground
loops.
LVDS Outputs
Output traces and connections must be designed for 50Ω (100Ω
differential) characteristic impedance. Keep traces direct and
minimize bends where possible. Avoid crossing ground and
power-plane breaks with signal traces.
31
Aperture Delay or Sampling Delay is the time required after the
rise of the clock input for the sampling switch to open, at which
time the signal is held for conversion.
Aperture Jitter is the RMS variation in aperture delay for a set of
samples.
Clock Duty Cycle is the ratio of the time the clock wave is at logic
high to the total time of one clock period.
Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) is the deviation of any code width
from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is an alternate method of
specifying Signal to Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD). In dB, it
is calculated as: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02
Gain Error is the ratio of the difference between the voltages that
cause the lowest and highest code transitions to the full-scale
voltage less 2 LSB. It is typically expressed in percent.
I2E The Intersil Interleave Engine. This highly configurable
circuitry performs estimates of offset, gain, and sample time
skew mismatches between the core converters, and updates
analog adjustments for each to minimize interleave spurs.
Integral Non-Linearity (INL) is the maximum deviation of the
A/D’s transfer function from a best fit line determined by a least
squares curve fit of that transfer function, measured in units of
LSBs.
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Least Significant Bit (LSB) is the bit that has the smallest value or
weight in a digital word. Its value in terms of input voltage is
VFS/(2N-1) where N is the resolution in bits.
Missing Codes are output codes that are skipped and will never
appear at the A/D output. These codes cannot be reached with
any input value.
Most Significant Bit (MSB) is the bit that has the largest value or
weight.
Pipeline Delay is the number of clock cycles between the
initiation of a conversion and the appearance at the output pins
of the data.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is the ratio of the observed
magnitude of a spur in the A/D FFT, caused by an AC signal
superimposed on the power supply voltage.
32
Signal to Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the RMS
signal amplitude to the RMS sum of all other spectral
components below one half the clock frequency, including
harmonics but excluding DC.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics) is the ratio of the RMS
signal amplitude to the RMS sum of all other spectral
components below one-half the sampling frequency, excluding
harmonics and DC.
SNR and SINAD are either given in units of dB when the power of
the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full
scale) when the converter’s full-scale input power is used as the
reference.
Spurious-Free-Dynamic Range (SFDR) is the ratio of the RMS
signal amplitude to the RMS value of the largest spurious
spectral component. The largest spurious spectral component
may or may not be a harmonic.
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make
sure you have the latest Rev.
DATE
REVISION
CHANGE
6/29/11
FN7565.2
– Updated Intersil Trademark statement at bottom of page 1 per directive from Legal.
– Converted to new datasheet template.
– Replaced all occurrences of "Fs/4 filter" with "Notch filter".
– Updated over temp note in Min Max column of spec tables from: Unless otherwise noted, parameters with Min and/or MAX
limits are 100% production tested at their worst case temperature extreme (+85°C). To new standard: "Compliance to
datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design."
5/19/10
FN7565.1
- On page 1: Removed CLKDIV from key feature list (Selectable Clock Divider: ÷1 or ÷2)
Removed CLKDIV pin from “”(was right nexto to CLKDIVRSTP pin)
- On page 3: Removed CLKDIV pin from “Pin Configuration” diagram, replaced with a DNC pin (pin 16)
- On page 4: Removed CLKDIV pin from “Pin Descriptions” list, added pin 16 to DNC list
- On page 8: Under “CMOS INPUTS” in the “Digital Specifications” table, added CSB and SCLK to the CMOS pin list (in
Parameter column) for I_IH, I_IL, V_IH, V_IL
Removed CLKDIV reference from “Input Current High (OUTMODE, NAPSLP, OUTFMT) (Note 14)” and “Input Current Low
(OUTMODE, NAPSLP, OUTFMT)” specs
- On page 16: Removed text and table describing CLKDIV function
- On page 19: Removed sentences referencing the “2GSPS” block diagram under the “Clock Divider Synchronous Reset”
section as we no longer support this clock distribution block diagram, nor su/hold times to support closing timing at 1GHz
input clock
- On page 21: Removed Sync generation block diagram (former FIGURE 38. SYNCHRONIZATION SCHEME) because we no
longer support this architecture
- On page 26: Updated “Address 0x71: phase_slip” section to reflect functionality in the CLKDIV1 mode. New timing diagram
Figure 45 to show functionality.
Removed the “ADDRESS 0X72: CLOCK_DIVIDE” section and table for SPI address 0x72, clock_divide feature
- On page 29: Removed the clock_divide SPI register from Table 15 under ADDR 72, replacing with Reserved (and indicating
which bits must be set to 0)
- On page 31: Removed the CLKDIV reference in “Unused Inputs” section
3/30/10
FN7565.0
Initial Release of Production Datasheet
Products
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33
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011
ISLA118P50
Package Outline Drawing
L72.10x10C
72 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (PUNCH QFN)
Rev 0, 7/07
10.00
A
9.75
X
B
EXPOSED PAD AREA
Z
72
72
1
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
9.75
8.50 REF.
(4X)
1
10.00
6
PIN #1 INDEX AREA
68X 0.50
4 0.23
(4X)
0.15
72X 0.50 ±0.1 mm
6.00 REF.
(4X)
TOP VIEW
0.100 M C A B
BOTTOM VIEW
PACKAGE OUTLINE
R0.200
10.00
0.450
6.00
(0
.1
AR 2 5
O )
U
N
D
)
(68X 0.50)
C0.400 X 45°
(4X)
(72X 0.23)
1
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
DETAIL “X”
72
R0.115
TYP.
DETAIL “Z”
11° ±1° ALL AROUND
(A
L
(72X 0.20)
(72X 0.70)
LL
R0.200
TYP.
Y
9.75
10.00
SIDE VIEW
R0.200 MAX
ALL AROUND
0.100 C
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
0.65
0.85
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to JESD-MO220.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05;
body tolerance: ±0.1mm
0.19~ 0.245
SEATING
PLANE
0.08 C
4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
34
e
0.25 ±0.02
C
b
0.100 M C A B
0.050 M C
DETAIL “Y”
FN7565.2
July 25, 2011