DATASHEET

X9525
NS
ESI G
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NEW DChannel/Gigabit
CT
Ethernet Laser Diode Control for Fiber Optic Modules
FOR Fiber
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26 Sheet
September 21, 2010
FN8210.2
S UB
223Data
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NOT SSIBLE 2323, ISL
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X958
®
Dual DCP, EEPROM Memory
DESCRIPTION
The X9525 combines two Digitally Controlled
Potentiometers (DCP’s), and integrated EEPROM
with Block Lock™ protection. All functions of the
X9525 are accessed by an industry standard 2Wire serial interface.
FEATURES
• Two Digitally Controlled Potentiometers (DCP’s)
—100 Tap - 10kΩ
—256 Tap - 50kΩ
—Non-Volatile
—Write Protect Function
• 2kbit EEPROM Memory with Write Protect & Block
LockTM
• Device ID Addressability
• 2-Wire Industry Standard Serial Interface
—Complies to the Gigabit Interface Converter
(GBIC) specification
—Addressable
• Single Supply Operation
—2.7V to 5.5V
• Hot Pluggable
• Package
—20 Pin TSSOP
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
The DCP’s of the X9525 may be utilized to control
the bias and modulation currents of the laser
diode in a Fiber Optic module. The 2kbit integrated
EEPROM may be used to store module definition
data.
The features of the X9525 are ideally suited to simplifying
the design of fiber optic modules which comply to the Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) specification. The integration of these functions into one package significantly
reduces board area, cost and increases reliability of laser
diode modules.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WIPER
COUNTER
REGISTER
WP
SDA
SCL
Ao
COMMAND
DECODE &
CONTROL
LOGIC
RW1
RL1
8
DATA
REGISTER
RH1
4
PROTECT
LOGIC
8 - BIT
NONVOLATILE
MEMORY
CONSTAT
REGISTER
WIPER
COUNTER
REGISTER
RH2
RW2
RL2
2kbit
EEPROM
ARRAY
8 - BIT
NONVOLATILE
MEMORY
THRESHOLD
RESET LOGIC
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
©2001 Intersil Inc., Patents Pending. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2010. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X9525
PIN CONFIGURATION
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
PART
MARKING
TEMP
RANGE (°C)
20 Pin TSSOP
PACKAGE
X9525V20I
X9525VI
-40 to +85
20 Ld TSSOP
X9525V20IZ
X9525VZI
-40 to +85
20 Ld TSSOP
(Pb-free)
RH2
RW2
RL2
1
2
3
4
5
6
NC
NC
A0
*Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
WP
SCL
7
8
SDA
VSS
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
VCC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RH1
RW1
RL1
NOT TO SCALE
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Pin
Name
Function
1
RH2
Connection to end of resistor array for (the 256 Tap) DCP 2.
2
Rw2
Connection to terminal equivalent to the “Wiper” of a mechanical potentiometer for DCP 2.
3
RL2
Connection to other end of resistor array for (the 256 Tap) DCP 2.
6
A0
Physical Device Address input. A match in the slave address serial data stream, and the Physical Device Address input pin must be in order to initiate communication with the X9525. A maximum of two
(2) devices may occupy the same 2-wire serial bus.
7
WP
Write Protect Control Pin. WP pin is a TTL level compatible input. When held HIGH, Write Protection
is enabled. In the enabled state, this pin prevents all nonvolatile “write” operations. Also, when the Write
Protection is enabled, and the device Block Lock feature is active (i.e. the Block Lock bits are NOT
[0,0]), then no “write” (volatile or nonvolatile) operations can be performed in the device (including the
wiper position of any of the integrated Digitally Controlled Potentiometers (DCPs). The WP pin uses an
internal “pull-up” resistor, thus if left floating the write protection feature is enabled.
8
SCL
Serial Clock. This is a TTL level compatible input pin used to control the serial bus timing for data input
and output.
9
SDA
Serial Data. SDA is a bidirectional TTL level compatible pin used to transfer data into and out of the
device. The SDA pin input buffer is always active (not gated). This pin requires an external pull up
resistor.
10
Vss
Ground.
11
RL1
Connection to other end of resistor for (the 100 Tap) DCP 1.
12
RW1
Connection to terminal equivalent to the “Wiper” of a mechanical potentiometer for DCP 1.
13
RH1
Connection to end of resistor array for (the 100 Tap) DCP 1.
20
VCC
Supply Voltage.
4, 5, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18,
19
NC
No Connect
2
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
SCL
SDA
Data Stable
Figure 1.
Data Change
Data Stable
Valid Data Changes on the SDA Bus
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
SERIAL INTERFACE
tors the SDA and SCL lines for the START condition and does not respond to any command until
this condition has been met. See Figure 2.
Serial Interface Conventions
Serial Stop Condition
The device supports a bidirectional bus oriented
protocol. The protocol defines any device that
sends data onto the bus as a transmitter, and the
receiving device as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is called the master and the
device being controlled is called the slave. The
master always initiates data transfers, and provides the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the X9525 operates as a slave in
all applications.
All communications must be terminated by a STOP
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of
SDA while SCL is HIGH. The STOP condition is also
used to place the device into the Standby power
mode after a read sequence. A STOP condition can
only be issued after the transmitting device has
released the bus. See Figure 2.
Serial Clock and Data
Data states on the SDA line can change only while
SCL is LOW. SDA state changes while SCL is
HIGH are reserved for indicating START and STOP
conditions. See Figure 1. On power-up of the
X9525, the SDA pin is in the input mode.
Serial Start Condition
All commands are preceded by the START condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA
while SCL is HIGH. The device continuously moni-
Serial Acknowledge
An ACKNOWLEDGE (ACK) is a software convention used to indicate a successful data transfer. The
transmitting device, either master or slave, will
release the bus after transmitting eight bits. During
the ninth clock cycle, the receiver will pull the SDA
line LOW to ACKNOWLEDGE that it received the
eight bits of data. Refer to Figure 3.
The device will respond with an ACKNOWLEDGE
after recognition of a START condition if the correct Device Identifier bits are contained in the
Slave Address Byte. If a write operation is
selected, the device will respond with an
ACKNOWLEDGE after the receipt of each subsequent eight bit word.
SCL
SDA
Start
Figure 2.
3
Stop
Valid Start and Stop Conditions
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
SCL
from
Master
Data Output
from
Transmitter
1
Data Output
from
Receiver
Start
Figure 3.
8
9
Acknowledge
Acknowledge Response From Receiver
In the read mode, the device will transmit eight
bits of data, release the SDA line, then monitor the
line for an ACKNOWLEDGE. If an ACKNOWLEDGE
is detected and no STOP condition is generated by
the master, the device will continue to transmit
data. The device will terminate further data transmissions if an ACKNOWLEDGE is not detected.
The master must then issue a STOP condition to
place the device into a known state.
DEVICE INTERNAL ADDRESSING
Addressing Protocol Overview
The user addressable internal components of the
X9525 can be split up into three main parts:
—Two Digitally Controlled Potentiometers (DCPs)
—EEPROM array
—Control and Status (CONSTAT) Register
—The Device Type Identifier which consists of the most
significant four bits of the Slave Address (SA7 - SA4).
The Device Type Identifier must always be set to 1010
in order to select the X9525.
—SA3 is the Physical Device Address bit, whose logic
level must match that of the corresponding A0 pin in
order to enable communication to the X9525.
—The next two bits (SA2 - SA1) are the Internal Device
Address bits. Setting these bits to 00 internally selects
the EEPROM array, while setting these bits to 11
selects the DCP structures in the X9525. The CONSTAT Register may be selected using the Internal
Device Address 10.
—The Least Significant Bit of the Slave Address (SA0)
Byte is the R/W bit. This bit defines the operation to be
performed on the device being addressed (as defined
in the bits SA2 - SA1). When the R/W bit is “1”, then a
READ operation is selected. A “0” selects a WRITE
operation (Refer to Figure 4.).
Depending upon the operation to be performed
on each of these individual parts, a 1, 2 or 3 Byte
protocol is used. All operations however must
begin with the Slave Address Byte being issued
on the SDA pin. The Slave address selects the
part of the X9525 to be addressed, and specifies
if a Read or Write operation is to be performed.
It should be noted that in order to perform a write
operation to either a DCP or the EEPROM array,
the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit must first be set
(See “BL1, BL0: Block Lock protection bits - (Nonvolatile)” on page 14.)
Slave Address Byte
Following a START condition, the master must
output a Slave Address Byte (Refer to Figure 4.).
This byte consists of four parts:
4
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
.
SA7
SA6 SA5
1 0 1
SA4
SA3
SA2
SA1
0 A0
DEVICE TYPE
IDENTIFIER
SA0
R/W
Byte load completed
by issuing STOP.
Enter ACK Polling
Issue START
PHYSICAL INTERNAL READ /
DEVICE
DEVICE WRITE
ADDRESS ADDRESS
Internal Address
(SA2 - SA1)
Internally Addressed
Device
00
EEPROM Array
10
CONSTAT Register
11
DCP
Issue Slave Address
Byte (Read or Write)
Issue STOP
NO
ACK
returned?
YES
Bit SA0
Operation
0
WRITE
1
READ
Figure 4.
High Voltage Cycle
complete. Continue
After a nonvolatile write command sequence (for
either the EEPROM array, the Non Volatile Memory
of a DCP (NVM), or the CONSTAT Register) has
been correctly issued (including the final STOP
condition), the X9525 initiates an internal high
voltage write cycle. This cycle typically requires 5
ms. During this time, no further Read or Write
commands can be issued to the device. Write
Acknowledge Polling is used to determine when
this high voltage write cycle has been completed.
To perform acknowledge polling, the master
issues a START condition followed by a Slave
Address Byte. The Slave Address issued must
contain a valid Internal Device Address. The LSB
of the Slave Address (R/W) can be set to either 1 or
0 in this case. If the device is still busy with the
high voltage cycle then no ACKNOWLEDGE will
be returned. If the device has completed the write
operation, an ACKNOWLEDGE will be returned
and the host can then proceed with a read or write
operation. (Refer to Figure 5.)
5
Issue STOP
command sequence?
Slave Address Format
Nonvolatile Write Acknowledge Polling
NO
YES
Continue normal
Read or Write
command sequence
PROCEED
Figure 5.
Acknowledge Polling Sequence
DIGITALLY CONTROLLED POTENTIOMETERS
DCP Functionality
The X9525 includes two independent resistor
arrays. These arrays respectively contain 99 and
255 discrete resistive segments that are
connected in series. The physical ends of each
array are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a
mechanical potentiometer (RHx and RLx inputs where x = 1,2).
At both ends of each array and between each
resistor segment there is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper (Rwx) output. Within each individual array, only one switch may be turned on at
any one time. These switches are controlled by the
Wiper Counter Register (WCR) (See Figure 6). The
WCR is a volatile register.
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
RHx
N
WIPER
COUNTER
REGISTER
(WCR)
“WIPER”
FET
SWITCHES
DECODER
RESISTOR
ARRAY
2
NON
VOLATILE
MEMORY
(NVM)
On power-up of the X9525, wiper position data is
automatically loaded into the WCR from its associated Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Register. The
intial values of the DCP WCR’s (before the contents of the NVM is loaded into the WCR) are 0 and
255 for DCP1 (100 tap) and DCP2 (256 tap) respectively. The data in the WCR is then decoded to
select and enable one of the respective FET
switches. A “make before break” sequence is
used internally for the FET switches when the
wiper is moved from one tap position to another.
1
0
RLx
RWx
Figure 6.
DCP Internal Structure
Vcc
Vcc (Max.)
VTRIP
ttrans
tpu
t
0
Maximum Wiper Recall time
Figure 7.
6
DCP Power-up
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
Hot Pluggability
Figure 7 shows a typical waveform that the X9525
might experience in a Hot Pluggable situation. On
power-up, Vcc applied to the X9525 may exhibit
some amount of ringing, before it settles to the
required value.
The device is designed such that the wiper terminal (RWx) is recalled to the correct position (as per
the last stored in the DCP NVM), when the voltage
applied to Vcc exceeds VTRIP for a time exceeding
tpu.
Therefore, if ttrans is defined as the time taken for
Vcc to settle above VTRIP (Figure 7): then the
desired wiper terminal position is recalled by (a
maximum) time: ttrans + tpu. It should be noted
that ttrans is determined by system hot plug conditions.
DCP Operations
In total there are three operations that can be
performed on any internal DCP structure:
—DCP Nonvolatile Write
—DCP Volatile Write
—DCP Read
A nonvolatile write to a DCP will change the “wiper
position” by simultaneously writing new data to
the associated WCR and NVM. Therefore, the new
“wiper position” setting is recalled into the WCR
after Vcc of the X9525 is powered down and then
powered back up.
A volatile write operation to a DCP however,
changes the “wiper position” by writing new data
to the associated WCR only. The contents of the
associated NVM register remains unchanged.
Therefore, when Vcc to the device is powered
down then back up, the “wiper position” reverts to
that last position written to the DCP using a
nonvolatile write operation.
Both volatile and nonvolatile write operations are
executed using a three byte command sequence:
(DCP) Slave Address Byte, Instruction Byte,
followed by a Data Byte (See Figure 9).
A DCP Read operation allows the user to “read
out” the current “wiper position” of the DCP, as
stored in the associated WCR. This operation is
executed using the Random Address Read
command sequence, consisting of the (DCP) Slave
Address Byte followed by an Instruction Byte and
the Slave Address Byte again (Refer to Figure 10.).
7
I7
WT
I6
I5
I4
I3
I2
0
0
0
0
0
WRITE TYPE
I1
P1
I0
P0
DCP SELECT
WT†
Description
0
Select a Volatile Write operation to be performed
on the DCP pointed to by bits P1 and P0
1
Select a Nonvolatile Write operation to be performed on the DCP pointed to by bits P1 and P0
†This bit has no effect when a Read operation is being performed.
Figure 8.
Instruction Byte Format
Instruction Byte
While the Slave Address Byte is used to select the
DCP devices, an Instruction Byte is used to determine which DCP is being addressed.
The Instruction Byte (Figure 8) is valid only when
the Device Type Identifier and the Internal Device
Address bits of the Slave Address are set to
1010A011. In this case, the two Least Significant
Bit’s (I1 - I0) of the Instruction Byte are used to
select the particular DCP (0 - 2). In the case of a
Write to any of the DCPs (i.e. the LSB of the Slave
Address is 0), the Most Significant Bit of the
Instruction Byte (I7), determines the Write Type
(WT) performed.
If WT is “1”, then a Nonvolatile Write to the DCP
occurs. In this case, the “wiper position” of the
DCP is changed by simultaneously writing new
data to the associated WCR and NVM. Therefore,
the new “wiper position” setting is recalled into
the WCR after Vcc of the X9525 has been powered
down then powered back up
If WT is “0” then a DCP Volatile Write is performed.
This operation changes the DCP “wiper position”
by writing new data to the associated WCR only.
The contents of the associated NVM register
remains unchanged. Therefore, when Vcc to the
device is powered down then back up, the “wiper
position” reverts to that last written to the DCP
using a nonvolatile write operation.
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
DCP Write Operation
A write to DCPx (x = 1,2) can be performed using
the three byte command sequence shown in Figure 9.
In order to perform a write operation on a particular DCP, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit of the
CONSTAT Register must first be set (See “BL1,
BL0: Block Lock protection bits - (Nonvolatile)” on
page 14.)
The Slave Address Byte 1010A0110 specifies that
a Write to a DCP is to be conducted. An
ACKNOWLEDGE is returned by the X9525 after the
Slave Address, if it has been received correctly.
Next, an Instruction Byte is issued on SDA. Bits P1
and P0 of the Instruction Byte determine which
WCR is to be written, while the WT bit determines if
the Write is to be volatile or nonvolatile. If the
Instruction Byte format is valid, another
ACKNOWLEDGE is then returned by the X9525.
Following the Instruction Byte, a Data Byte is
issued to the X9525 over SDA. The Data Byte contents is latched into the WCR of the DCP on the
first rising edge of the clock signal, after the LSB
of the Data Byte (D0) has been issued on SDA (See
Figure 27).
8
The Data Byte determines the “wiper position”
(which FET switch of the DCP resistive array is
switched ON) of the DCP. The maximum value for
the Data Byte depends upon which DCP is being
addressed (see Table below).
P1-P0
DCPx
# Taps
Max. Data Byte
0
0
Reserved
0
1
x=1
100
Refer to APPENDIX 1
1
0
x=2
256
FFh
1
1
Reserved
Using a Data Byte larger than the values specified
above results in the “wiper terminal” being set to
the highest tap position. The “wiper position”
does NOT roll-over to the lowest tap position.
For DCP2 (256 Tap), the Data Byte maps one to
one to the “wiper position” of the DCP “wiper terminal”. Therefore, the Data Byte 00001111 (1510)
corresponds to setting the “wiper terminal” to tap
position 15. Similarly, the Data Byte 00011100
(2810) corresponds to setting the “wiper terminal”
to tap position 28. The mapping of the Data Byte to
“wiper position” data for DCP1 (100 Tap), is shown
in “APPENDIX 1” . An example of a simple C language function which “translates” between the tap
position (decimal) and the Data Byte (binary) for
DCP1, is given in “APPENDIX 2” .
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
WRITE Operation
S
t
a
r
t
Signals from
the Master
SDA Bus
Slave
Address
Instruction
Byte
1 0 1 0 A0 1 1 0
W 00000 P P
1 0
T
Slave
Address
Data Byte
S
t
o
p
1 0 1 0 A0 1 1 1
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
READ Operation
S
t
a
r
t
A
C
K
A
C
K
DCPx
-
x=1
“Dummy” write
x=2
MSB
LSB
“-” = DON’T CARE
Figure 10.
S 1
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
A0
1
1
0
A WT
C
K
Figure 9.
SDA Bus
Signals
from the
0
0
0
0
P1 P0
A
C
K
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
INSTRUCTION BYTE
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE
Signals from
the Master
0
DCP Read Sequence
S
t
a
r
t
DATA BYTE
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
DCP Write Command Sequence
WRITE Operation
Address
Byte
Slave
Address
S
t
o
p
Data
Byte
1 0 1 0 A0 0 0 0
Internal
Device
Address
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 11. EEPROM Byte Write Sequence
9
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
Following this ACKNOWLEDGE, the master immediately issues another START condition and a
valid Slave address byte with the R/W bit set to 1.
Then the X9525 issues an ACKNOWLEDGE followed by Data Byte, and finally, the master issues
a STOP condition. The Data Byte read in this operation, corresponds to the “wiper position” (value
of the WCR) of the DCP pointed to by bits P1 and
P0.
It should be noted that all writes to any DCP of the
X9525 are random in nature. Therefore, the Data
Byte of consecutive write operations to any DCP
can differ by an arbitrary number of bits. Also, setting the bits (P1 = 0, P0 = 0) or (P1 = 1, P0 = 1) are
reserved sequences, and will result in no
ACKNOWLEDGE after sending an Instruction Byte
on SDA.
The factory default setting of all “wiper position”
settings is with 00h stored in the NVM of the DCPs.
This corresponds to having the “wiper teminal”
RWX (x = 1,2) at the “lowest” tap position, therefore, the resistance between RWX and RLX is a minimum (essentially only the Wiper Resistance, RW).
It should be noted that when reading out the data
byte for DCP1 (100 Tap), the upper most significant bit is an “unknown”. For DCP2 (256 Tap) however, all bits of the data byte are relevant (See
Figure 10).
DCP Read Operation
2kbit EEPROM ARRAY
A read of DCPx (x = 1,2) can be performed using
the three byte random read command sequence
shown in Figure 10.
Operations on the 2kbit EEPROM Array, consist of
either 1, 2 or 3 byte command sequences. All operations on the EEPROM must begin with the Device
Type Identifier of the Slave Address set to
1010A000. A Read or Write to the EEPROM is
selected by setting the LSB of the Slave Address
to the appropriate value R/W (Read = “1”,
Write = “0”).
The master issues the START condition and the
Slave Address Byte 1010A0110 which specifies
that a “dummy” write” is to be conducted. This
“dummy” write operation sets which DCP is to be
read (in the preceding Read operation). An
ACKNOWLEDGE is returned by the X9525 after the
Slave Address if received correctly. Next, an
Instruction Byte is issued on SDA. Bits P1 - P0 of
the Instruction Byte determine which DCP “wiper
position” is to be read. In this case, the state of the
WT bit is “don’t care”. If the Instruction Byte format is valid, then another ACKNOWLEDGE is
returned by the X9525.
Signals from
the Master
SDA Bus
S
t
a
r
t
In some cases when performing a Read or Write
to the EEPROM, an Address Byte may also need
to be specified. This Address Byte can contain
the values 00h to FFh.
S
t
o
p
(2 < n < 16)
Address
Byte
Slave
Address
Data
(1)
Data
(n)
1 0 1 0 A0 0 0 0
Signals from
the Slave
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 12. EEPROM Page Write Operation
10
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
5 bytes
5 bytes
7 bytes
address
1110
address
= 6 10
address
1510
address pointer
ends here
Addr = 710
Figure 13. Example: Writing 2 bytes to a 16-byte page starting at location 11.
EEPROM Byte Write
In order to perform an EEPROM Byte Write operation to the EEPROM array, the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) bit of the CONSTAT Register must first be
set (See “BL1, BL0: Block Lock protection bits (Nonvolatile)” on page 14.)
For a write operation, the X9525 requires the Slave
Address Byte and an Address Byte. This gives the
master access to any one of the words in the
array. After receipt of the Address Byte, the X9525
responds with an ACKNOWLEDGE, and awaits the
next eight bits of data. After receiving the 8 bits of
the Data Byte, it again responds with an
ACKNOWLEDGE. The master then terminates the
transfer by generating a STOP condition, at which
time the X9525 begins the internal write cycle to
the nonvolatile memory (See Figure 11). During
this internal write cycle, the X9525 inputs are
disabled, so it does not respond to any requests
from the master. The SDA output is at high
impedance. A write to a region of EEPROM
memory which has been protected with the BlockLock feature (See “BL1, BL0: Block Lock
protection bits - (Nonvolatile)” on page 14.),
suppresses the ACKNOWLEDGE bit after the
Address Byte.
EEPROM Page Write
In order to perform an EEPROM Page Write operation to the EEPROM array, the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) bit of the CONSTAT Register must first be
set (See “BL1, BL0: Block Lock protection bits (Nonvolatile)” on page 14.)
address is internally incremented by one. The
page address remains constant. When the counter
reaches the end of the page, it “rolls over” and
goes back to ‘0’ on the same page.
For example, if the master writes 12 bytes to the
page starting at location 11 (decimal), the first 5
bytes are written to locations 11 through 15, while
the last 7 bytes are written to locations 0 through
6. Afterwards, the address counter would point to
location 7. If the master supplies more than 16
bytes of data, then new data overwrites the previous data, one byte at a time (See Figure 13).
The master terminates the Data Byte loading by
issuing a STOP condition, which causes the X9525
to begin the nonvolatile write cycle. As with the
byte write operation, all inputs are disabled until
completion of the internal write cycle. See Figure
12 for the address, ACKNOWLEDGE, and data
transfer sequence.
Stops and EEPROM Write Modes
Stop conditions that terminate write operations
must be sent by the master after sending at least 1
full data byte and receiving the subsequent
ACKNOWLEDGE signal. If the master issues a
STOP within a Data Byte, or before the X9525
issues a corresponding ACKNOWLEDGE, the
X9525 cancels the write operation. Therefore, the
contents of the EEPROM array does not change.
The X9525 is capable of a page write operation. It
is initiated in the same manner as the byte write
operation; but instead of terminating the write
cycle after the first data byte is transferred, the
master can transmit an unlimited number of 8-bit
bytes. After the receipt of each byte, the X9525
responds with an ACKNOWLEDGE, and the
11
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
Signals from
the Master
S
t
a
r
t
SDA Bus
WRITE Operation
Slave
Address
Address
Byte
1 0 1 0 0A0 0 0 0
S
t
o
p
1 0 1 0 0A0 0 0 1
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
READ Operation
S
t
Slave
a
r Address
t
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data
“Dummy” Write
Figure 14. Random EEPROM Address Read Sequence
EEPROM Array Read Operations
Signals from
the Master
SDA Bus
S
t
a
r
t
S
t
o
p
Slave
Address
1 0 1 0 A0 0 0 1
Signals from
the Slave
A
C
K
Data
Figure 15. Current EEPROM Address Read Sequence
Read operations are initiated in the same manner
as write operations with the exception that the R/W
bit of the Slave Address Byte is set to one. There
are three basic read operations: Current EEPROM
Address Read, Random EEPROM Read, and
Sequential EEPROM Read.
Current EEPROM Address Read
Internally the device contains an address counter
that maintains the address of the last word read
incremented by one. Therefore, if the last read was
to address n, the next read operation would access
data from address n + 1. On power-up, the address
of the address counter is undefined, requiring a
read or write operation for initialization.
Upon receipt of the Slave Address Byte with the
R/W bit set to one, the device issues an
ACKNOWLEDGE and then transmits the eight bits
of the Data Byte. The master terminates the read
operation when it does not respond with an
12
ACKNOWLEDGE during the ninth clock and then
issues a STOP condition (See Figure 15 for the
address, ACKNOWLEDGE, and data transfer
sequence).
It should be noted that the ninth clock cycle of the
read operation is not a “don’t care.” To terminate a
read operation, the master must either issue a
STOP condition during the ninth cycle or hold SDA
HIGH during the ninth clock cycle and then issue a
STOP condition.
Another important point to note regarding the
“Current EEPROM Address Read” , is that this
operation is not available if the last executed operation was an access to a DCP or the CONSTAT
Register (i.e.: an operation using the Device Type
Identifier 1010A011 or 1010A010). Immediately
after an operation to a DCP or CONSTAT Register
is performed, only a “Random EEPROM Read” is
available. Immediately following a “Random
EEPROM Read” , a “Current EEPROM Address
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
Read” or “Sequential EEPROM Read” is once
again available (assuming that no access to a DCP
or CONSTAT Register occur in the interim).
Random EEPROM Read
Random read operation allows the master to
access any memory location in the array. Prior to
issuing the Slave Address Byte with the R/W bit
set to one, the master must first perform a
“dummy” write operation. The master issues the
START condition and the Slave Address Byte,
receives an ACKNOWLEDGE, then issues an
Address Byte. This “dummy” Write operation sets
the address pointer to the address from which to
begin the random EEPROM read operation.
After the X9525 acknowledges the receipt of the
Address Byte, the master immediately issues
another START condition and the Slave Address
Byte with the R/W bit set to one. This is followed
by an ACKNOWLEDGE from the X9525 and then
by the eight bit word. The master terminates the
read operation by not responding with an
ACKNOWLEDGE and instead issuing a STOP condition (Refer to Figure 14.).
A similar operation called “Set Current Address”
also exists. This operation is performed if a STOP
is issued instead of the second START shown in
Figure 14. In this case, the device sets the address
pointer to that of the Address Byte, and then goes
into standby mode after the STOP bit. All bus
activity will be ignored until another START is
detected.
Sequential EEPROM Read
Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current address read or random address read. The
first Data Byte is transmitted as with the other
modes; however, the master now responds with
Signals from
the Master
SDA Bus
Slave
Address
an ACKNOWLEDGE, indicating it requires additional data. The X9525 continues to output a Data
Byte for each ACKNOWLEDGE received. The master terminates the read operation by not responding with an ACKNOWLEDGE and instead issuing a
STOP condition.
The data output is sequential, with the data from
address n followed by the data from address n + 1.
The address counter for read operations increments through the entire memory contents to be
serially read during one operation. At the end of the
address space the counter “rolls over” to address
00h and the device continues to output data for
each ACKNOWLEDGE received (Refer to Figure
16.).
CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER
The Control and Status (CONSTAT) Register provides the user with a mechanism for changing and
reading the status of various parameters of the
X9525 (See Figure 17).
The CONSTAT register is a combination of both
volatile and nonvolatile bits. The nonvolatile bits
of the CONSTAT register retain their stored values
even when Vcc is powered down, then powered
back up. The volatile bits however, will always
power-up to a known logic state “0” (irrespective
of their value at power-down).
A detailed description of the function of each of
the CONSTAT register bits follows:
WEL: Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
The WEL bit controls the Write Enable status of
the entire X9525 device. This bit must first be
enabled before ANY write operation (to DCPs,
EEPROM memory array, or the CONSTAT register). If the WEL bit is not first enabled, then ANY
proceeding (volatile or nonvolatile) write operation
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
t
o
p
A0 0 0 1
0
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
Data
(1)
Data
(2)
Data
(n-1)
Data
(n)
(n is any integer greater than 1)
Figure 16. Sequential EEPROM Read Sequence
13
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
SCL
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
1
0
1
0
A0 1
R/W A
C
K
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ADDRESS BYTE
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE
A
C
K
CS7 CS6 CS5 CS4 CS3 CS2 CS1 CS0
A
C
K
CONSTAT REGISTER DATA IN
S
T
O
P
Figure 18. CONSTAT Register Write Command Sequence
CS7
CS6
CS5
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
0
0
0
BL1
BL0
RWEL
WEL
0
NV
NV
Bit(s)
Description
CS7 - CS5
Always “0”(RESERVED)
BL1 - BL0
Sets the Block Lock partition
RWEL
Register Write Enable Latch bit
WEL
Write Enable Latch bit
CS0
Always “0” (RESERVED)
NOTE: Bits labelled NV are nonvolatile (See “CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER”).
Figure 17. CONSTAT Register Format
to DCPs, EEPROM array, as well as the CONSTAT
register, is aborted and no ACKNOWLEDGE is
issued after a Data Byte.
The WEL bit is a volatile latch that powers up in
the disabled, LOW (0) state. The WEL bit is
enabled / set by writing 00000010 to the CONSTAT
register. Once enabled, the WEL bit remains set to
“1” until either it is reset to “0” (by writing
00000000 to the CONSTAT register) or until the
X9525 powers down, and then up again.
Writes to the WEL bit do not cause an internal high
voltage write cycle. Therefore, the device is ready
for another operation immediately after a STOP
condition is executed in the CONSTAT Write command sequence (See Figure 18).
RWEL: Register Write Enable Latch (Volatile)
The RWEL bit controls the (CONSTAT) Register
Write Enable status of the X9525. Therefore, in
order to write to any of the bits of the CONSTAT
14
Register (except WEL), the RWEL bit must first be
set to “1”. The RWEL bit is a volatile bit that powers up in the disabled, LOW (“0”) state.
It must be noted that the RWEL bit can only be set,
once the WEL bit has first been enabled (See
"CONSTAT Register Write Operation").
The RWEL bit will reset itself to the default “0”
state, in one of three cases:
—After a successful write operation to any bits of the
CONSTAT register has been completed (See Figure
18).
—When the X9525 is powered down.
—When attempting to write to a Block Lock protected
region of the EEPROM memory (See "BL1, BL0: Block
Lock protection bits - (Nonvolatile)", below).
BL1, BL0: Block Lock protection bits - (Nonvolatile)
The Block Lock protection bits (BL1 and BL0) are
used to:
—Inhibit a write operation from being performed to certain addresses of the EEPROM memory array
—Inhibit a DCP write operation (changing the “wiper
position”).
The region of EEPROM memory which is protected
/ locked is determined by the combination of the
BL1 and BL0 bits written to the CONSTAT register.
It is possible to lock the regions of EEPROM memory shown in the table below:
BL1 BL0
Protected Addresses
(Size)
Partition of array
locked
0
0
None (Default)
None (Default)
0
1
C0h - FFh (64 bytes)
Upper 1/4
1
0
80h - FFh (128 bytes)
Upper 1/2
1
1
00h - FFh (256 bytes)
All
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
If the user attempts to perform a write operation
on a protected region of EEPROM memory, the
operation is aborted without changing any data in
the array.
—Write a 02H to the CONSTAT Register to set the Write
Enable Latch (WEL). This is a volatile operation, so
there is no delay after the write. (Operation preceded
by a START and ended with a STOP).
When the Block Lock bits of the CONSTAT register
are set to something other than BL1 = 0 and BL0 =
0, then the “wiper position” of the DCPs cannot be
changed - i.e. DCP write operations cannot be conducted:
—Write a 06H to the CONSTAT Register to set the Register Write Enable Latch (RWEL) AND the WEL bit.
This is also a volatile cycle. The zeros in the data byte
are required. (Operation preceded by a START and
ended with a STOP).
BL1
BL0
DCP Write Operation Permissible
0
0
YES (Default)
0
1
NO
1
0
NO
1
1
NO
The factory default setting for these bits are
BL1 = 0, BL0 = 0.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If the Write Protect (WP) pin of
the X9525 is active (HIGH), then all nonvolatile
write operations to both the EEPROM memory and
DCPs are inhibited, irrespective of the Block Lock
bit settings (See "WP: Write Protection Pin").
CONSTAT Register Write Operation
The CONSTAT register is accessed using the
Slave Address set to 1010A010 (Refer to Figure 4.).
Following the Slave Address Byte, access to the
CONSTAT register requires an Address Byte
which must be set to FFh. Only one data byte is
allowed to be written for each CONSTAT register
Write operation. The user must issue a STOP, after
sending this byte to the register, to initiate the
nonvolatile cycle that stores the BP1and BP0 bits.
The X9525 will not ACKNOWLEDGE any data
bytes written after the first byte is entered (Refer
to Figure 18.).
When writing to the CONSTAT register, the bits
CS7-CS5 and CS0 must all be set to “0”. Writing
any other bit sequence to bits CS7-CS5 and CS0 of
the CONSTAT register is reserved.
Prior to writing to the CONSTAT register, the WEL
and RWEL bits must be set using a two step process, with the whole sequence requiring 3 steps
—Write a one byte value to the CONSTAT Register that
has all the bits set to the desired state. The CONSTAT
register can be represented as 000st010 in binary,
where st are the Block Lock Protection (BL1 and BL0)
bits. This operation is proceeded by a START and
ended with a STOP bit. Since this is a nonvolatile write
cycle, it will typically take 5ms to complete. The RWEL
bit is reset by this cycle and the sequence must be
repeated to change the nonvolatile bits again. If bit 2 is
set to ‘1’ in this third step (000s t110) then the RWEL
bit is set, but the BL1 and BL0 bits remain unchanged.
Writing a second byte to the control register is not
allowed. Doing so aborts the write operation and the
X9525 does not return an ACKNOWLEDGE.
For example, a sequence of writes to the device
CONSTAT register consisting of [02H, 06H, 02H]
will reset the BL0 and BL0 bits in the CONSTAT
Register to “0”.
It should be noted that a write to any nonvolatile
bit of CONSTAT register will be ignored if the Write
Protect pin of the X9525 is active (HIGH) (See "WP:
Write Protection Pin").
CONSTAT Register Read Operation
The contents of the CONSTAT Register can be
read at any time by performing a random read (See
Figure 19). Using the Slave Address Byte set to
1010A0101, and an Address Byte of FFh. Only one
byte is read by each register read operation. The
X9525 resets itself after the first byte is read. The
master should supply a STOP condition to be consistent with the bus protocol.
After setting the WEL and / or the RWEL bit(s) to a
“1”, a CONSTAT register read operation may
occur, without interrupting a proceeding CONSTAT register write operation.
When reading the contents of the CONSTAT register, the bits CS7-CS5 and CS0 will always return
“0”.
15
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
Signals from
the Master
WRITE Operation
S
t
a
r
t
SDA Bus
Slave Address
Address Byte
1 0 1 0 0A0 1 0 0
11111111
A
C
K
Signals from
the Slave
S
t
a
r
t
READ Operation
Slave Address
S
t
o
p
1 0 1 0 0A0 0 0 1
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data
“Dummy” Write
Figure 19. CONSTAT Register Read Command Sequence
DATA PROTECTION
WP: Write Protection Pin
There are a number of levels of data protection
features designed into the X9525. Any write to the
device first requires setting of the WEL bit in the
CONSTAT register. A write to the CONSTAT register itself, further requires the setting of the RWEL
bit. Block Lock protection of the device enables
the user to inhibit writes to certain regions of the
EEPROM memory, as well as to all the DCPs. One
further level of data protection in the X9525, is
incorporated in the form of the Write Protection
pin.
When the Write Protection (WP) pin is active
(HIGH), it disables nonvolatile write operations to
the X9525.
The table below (X9525 Write Permission Status)
summarizes the effect of the WP pin (and Block
Lock), on the write permission status of the
device.
Additional Data Protection Features
In addition to the preceding features, the X9525
also incorporates the following data protection
functionality:
X9525 Write Permission Status
Block Lock
Bits
BL0
BL1
WP
DCP Volatile Write
Permitted
DCP Nonvolatile
Write Permitted
Write to EEPROM
Permitted
Write to CONSTAT Register
Permitted
Volatile Bits
Nonvolatile Bits
x
1
1
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
1
x
1
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
0
0
1
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
x
1
0
NO
NO
Not in locked region
YES
YES
1
x
0
NO
NO
Not in locked region
YES
YES
0
0
0
YES
YES
Yes (All Array)
YES
YES
16
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Temperature under Bias
Storage Temperature
Voltage on WP pin (With respect to Vss)
Voltage on other pins (With respect to Vss)
| Voltage on RHx - Voltage on RLx | (x = 1,2. Referenced to Vss)
D.C. Output Current (SDA)
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)
Supply Voltage Limits (Applied Vcc voltage, referenced to Vss)
Min.
Max.
Units
-65
-65
-1.0
-1.0
2.7
+135
+150
+15
+7
Vcc
5
300
5.5
°C
°C
V
V
V
mA
°C
V
Min.
Max.
Units
-40
+85
°C
0
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temperature
Industrial
NOTE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability
Figure 20. Equivalent A.C. Circuit
Vcc = 5V
2300Ω
SDA
100pF
Figure 21. DCP SPICE Macromodel
RTOTAL
RHx
CH
CL
RW
RLx
10pF
CW
10pF
25pF
(x = 1,2)
RWx
17
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Figure 22. Bus Timing
tHIGH
tF
SCL
tLOW
tR
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tHD:STA
SDA IN
tSU:STO
tA
tDH
tBUF
SDA OUT
Figure 23. Physical Device Address (A0) Pin Timing
START
SCL
Clk 1
Clk 9
SDA IN
tSU:A0
tHD:A 0
A0
Figure 24. Write Cycle Timing
SCL
SDA
8th bit of last byte
ACK
tWC
Stop
Condition
18
Start
Condition
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
Figure 25. Write Protect (WP) Pin Timing During Slave Address
START
Slave Address
SCL
Clk 1
Clk 9
SDA IN
tSU:WP
tHD:WP
WP
Figure 26. Write Protect (WP) Pin Timing
S
t
a
r
t
Slave Address
Address Byte
S
t
o
p
Data
SDA
…
WP
Figure 27. DCP “Wiper Position” Timing
Rwx ( x =1,2)
Rwx(n + 1)
Rwx(n)
Rwx(n - 1)
twr
n = tap position
Time
SCL
SDA
S 1
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
A0 1
1
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE
19
0
A WT
C
K
0
0
0
0
0
INSTRUCTION BYTE
P1 P0
A
C
K
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DATA BYTE
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions / Notes
0.4
1.5
mA
fSCL = 400kHz
μA
VSDA = VCC
WP = Vss or Open/Floating
VSCL= VCC (when no bus activity
else fSCL = 400kHz)
10
μA
VIN (31) = GND to VCC.
10
μA
1
10
µA
0.1
10
μA
Current into VCC Pin
(X9525: Active)
Read memory array (30)
Write nonvolatile memory
ICC1 (28)
Current into VCC Pin
ICC2
(X9525:Standby)
With 2-Wire bus activity (30)
No 2-Wire bus activity
(29)
ILI
50
50
Input Leakage Current (SCL, SDA)
0.1
Input Leakage Current (WP, A0)
Iai
Analog Input Leakage
ILO
Output Leakage Current (SDA)
VIL (33)
Input LOW Voltage (SCL, SDA, WP, A0)
-0.5
0.8
V
VIH (33)
Input HIGH Voltage (SCL,SDA, WP, A0)
2.0
VCC
+0.5
V
VOLx
SDA Output Low Voltage
0.4
V
VIN = VSS to VCC with all other
analog inputs floating
VOUT (32) = GND to VCC.
X9525 is in Standby (29)
ISINK = 2.0mA
Notes: 28.The device enters the Active state after any START, and remains active until: 9 clock cycles later if the Device Select Bits in the Slave
Address Byte are incorrect; 200nS after a STOP ending a read operation; or tWC after a STOP ending a write operation.
Notes: 29.The device goes into Standby: 200nS after any STOP, except those that initiate a high voltage write cycle; tWC after a STOP that initiates
a high voltage cycle; or 9 clock cycles after any START that is not followed by the correct Device Select Bits in the Slave Address
Byte.
Notes: 30.Current through external pull up resistor not included.
Notes: 31.VIN = Voltage applied to input pin.
Notes: 32.VOUT = Voltage applied to output pin.
Notes: 33.VIL Min. and VIH Max. are for reference only and are not tested
20
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (See Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24)
400kHz
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
400
kHz
fSCL
SCL Clock Frequency
0
tIN (38)
Pulse width Suppression Time at inputs
50
tAA (5)
SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid
0.1
tBUF (5)
Time the bus free before start of new transmission
1.3
μs
tLOW
Clock LOW Time
1.3
μs
tHIGH
Clock HIGH Time
0.6
μs
tSU:STA
Start Condition Setup Time
0.6
μs
tHD:STA
Start Condition Hold Time
0.6
μs
tSU:DAT
Data In Setup Time
100
ns
tHD:DAT
Data In Hold Time
0
μs
tSU:STO
Stop Condition Setup Time
0.6
μs
Data Output Hold Time
50
ns
tDH
(5)
ns
μs
0.9
tR (38)
SDA and SCL Rise Time
20 +.1Cb (35)
300
ns
tF (38)
SDA and SCL Fall Time
20 +.1Cb (35)
300
ns
tSU:WPA
WP, A0 Setup Time
0.6
μs
tHD:WPA
WP, A0 Hold Time
0
μs
Cb (5)
Capacitive load for each bus line
400
pF
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Input Pulse Levels
0.1VCC to 0.9VCC
Input Rise and Fall Times
10ns
Input and Output Timing Levels
0.5VCC
Output Load
See Figure 20
NONVOLATILE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
Symbol
tWC
(37)
Parameter
Min.
Typ.(1)
Max.
Units
5
10
ms
Nonvolatile Write Cycle Time
CAPACITANCE (TA = 25°C, F = 1.0 MHZ, VCC = 5V)
Symbol
Parameter
Max
Units
Test Conditions
COUT (38)
Output Capacitance (SDA)
8
pF
VOUT = 0V
CIN (38)
Input Capacitance (SCL, WP, A0 )
6
pF
VIN = 0V
Notes: 34.Typical values are for TA = 25°C and VCC = 5.0V
Notes: 35.Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
Notes: 36.Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified
Notes: 37.tWC is the time from a valid STOP condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. It
is the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any nonvolatile write by the user, unless Acknowledge Polling is used.
Notes: 38.This parameter is not 100% tested.
21
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS
Limits
Symbol
Parameter
Max.
Units
-20
+20
%
RH Terminal Voltage (x = 1,2)
Vss
VCC
V
VRLx
RL Terminal Voltage (x = 1,2)
Vss
VCC
V
PR
Power Rating (1)(6)
10
mW
RTOTAL = 10kΩ (DCP1)
5
mW
RTOTAL = 50kΩ (DCP2)
200
400
Ω
IW = 1mA, VCC = 5 V,
VRHx = Vcc, VRLx = Vss
(x = 1,2).
400
1200
Ω
IW = 1mA, VCC = 2.7 V,
VRHx = Vcc, VRLx = Vss
(x = 1,2)
4.4
mA
RTOL
End to End Resistance Tolerance
VRHx
RW
IW
Min.
Typ.
DCP Wiper Resistance
Wiper Current(6)
Noise
Test Conditions/Notes
μV/
sqt(Hz)
RTOTAL = 10kΩ ( DCP1)
μV/
sqt(Hz)
RTOTAL = 50kΩ (DCP2)
Absolute Linearity (2)
-1
+1
MI(4)
Rw(n)(actual) - Rw(n)(expected)
Relative Linearity (3)
-1
+1
MI(4)
Rw(n+1) - [Rw(n) + MI]
RTOTAL Temperature Coefficient
CH/CL/CW
Potentiometer Capacitances
twcr
Wiper Response time
VTRIP
Vcc power-up DCP recall threshold
tPU
Vcc power-up DCP recall delay time (6)
±300
ppm/°C
RTOTAL = 10kΩ (DCP1)
±300
ppm/°C
RTOTAL = 50kΩ (DCP2)
pF
10/10/25
200
μs
See Figure 21.
See Figure 27.
V
0.7
1.0
1.3
ms
Notes:1.Power Rating between the wiper terminal RWX(n) and the end terminals RHX or RLX - for ANY tap position n, (x = 1,2).
Notes: 2.Absolute Linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper resistance versus, expected resistance = (Rwx(n)(actual) - Rwx(n)(expected)) = ±1
Ml Maximum (x = 1,2).
Notes: 3.Relative Linearity is a measure of the error in step size between taps = RWx(n+1) - [Rwx(n) + Ml] = ±1 Ml (x = 0,1,2)
Notes: 4.1 Ml = Minimum Increment = RTOT / (Number of taps in DCP - 1).
Notes: 5.Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage.
Notes: 6.This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
22
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
APPENDIX 1
DCP1 (100 Tap) Tap position to Data Byte translation Table
Data Byte
Tap
Position
Decimal
Binary
0
0
0000 0000
1
1
0000 0001
.
.
.
.
.
.
23
23
0001 0111
24
24
0001 1000
25
56
0011 1000
26
55
0011 0111
.
.
.
.
.
.
48
33
0010 0001
49
32
0010 0000
50
64
0100 0000
51
65
0100 0001
.
.
.
.
.
.
73
87
0101 0111
74
88
0101 1000
75
120
0111 1000
76
119
0111 0111
.
.
.
.
.
.
98
97
0110 0001
99
96
0110 0000
23
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
APPENDIX 2
DCP1 (100 Tap) tap position to Data Byte translation algorithm example. (Example 1)
unsigned
{
int
int
int
int
DCP1_TAP_Position(int tap_pos)
block;
i;
offset;
wcr_val;
offset= 0;
block = tap_pos / 25;
if (block < 0) return ((unsigned)0);
else if (block <= 3)
{
switch(block)
{
case (0): return ((unsigned)tap_pos) ;
case (1):
{
wcr_val = 56;
offset = tap_pos - 25;
for (i=0; i<= offset; i++) wcr_val-- ;
return ((unsigned)++wcr_val);
}
case (2):
{
wcr_val = 64;
offset = tap_pos - 50;
for (i=0; i<= offset; i++) wcr_val++ ;
return ((unsigned)--wcr_val);
}
case (3):
{
wcr_val = 120;
offset = tap_pos - 75;
for (i=0; i<= offset; i++) wcr_val-- ;
return ((unsigned)++wcr_val);
}
}
}
return((unsigned)01100000);
}
24
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
APPENDIX 2
DCP1 (100 Tap) tap position to Data Byte translation algorithm example. (Example 2)
UNSIGNED DCP100_TAP_POSITION(INT TAP_POS)
{
/* OPTIONAL RANGE CHECKING
*/ IF (TAP_POS < 0) RETURN ((UNSIGNED)0);
/* SET TO MIN VAL */
ELSE IF (TAP_POS >99) RETURN ((UNSIGNED) 96); /* SET TO MAX VAL */
/* 100 TAP DCP ENCODING FORMULA */
IF (TAP_POS > 74)
RETURN ((UNSIGNED) (195 - TAP_POS));
ELSE IF (TAP_POS > 49)
RETURN ((UNSIGNED) (14 + TAP_POS));
ELSE IF (TAP_POS > 24)
RETURN ((UNSIGNED) (81 - TAP_POS));
ELSE RETURN (TAP_POS);
}
25
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010
X9525
20-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP PACKAGE TYPE V
.025 (.65) BSC
.169 (4.3)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4)
.300 (6.6)
.047 (1.20)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
.002 (.05)
.006 (.15)
(4.16)
.010 (.25)
(7.72)
Gage Plane
0° - 8 °
Seating Plane
.019 (.50)
.029 (.75)
(1.78)
(0.42)
Detail A (20X)
(0.65)
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
See Detail “A”
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
26
FN8210.2
September 21, 2010