IRF540, SiHF540 Vishay Siliconix Power MOSFET FEATURES PRODUCT SUMMARY VDS (V) • • • • • • • 100 RDS(on) () VGS = 10 V 0.077 Qg (Max.) (nC) 72 Qgs (nC) 11 Qgd (nC) 32 Configuration Single Dynamic dV/dt Rating Repetitive Avalanche Rated 175 °C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Ease of Paralleling Simple Drive Requirements Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC Available RoHS* COMPLIANT D DESCRIPTION TO-220AB Third generation Power MOSFETs from Vishay provide the designer with the best combination of fast switching, ruggedized device design, low on-resistance and cost-effectiveness. The TO-220AB package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 W. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220AB contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. G G D S S N-Channel MOSFET ORDERING INFORMATION Package TO-220AB IRF540PbF SiHF540-E3 IRF540 SiHF540 Lead (Pb)-free SnPb ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SYMBOL LIMIT Drain-Source Voltage VDS 100 Gate-Source Voltage VGS ± 20 Continuous Drain Current VGS at 10 V TC = 25 °C TC = 100 °C Pulsed Drain Currenta ID UNIT V 28 20 A IDM 110 1.0 W/°C Single Pulse Avalanche Energyb EAS 230 mJ Repetitive Avalanche Currenta IAR 28 A Repetitive Avalanche Energya EAR 15 mJ Linear Derating Factor Maximum Power Dissipation TC = 25 °C Peak Diode Recovery dV/dtc Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature) Mounting Torque for 10 s 6-32 or M3 screw PD 150 W dV/dt 5.5 V/ns TJ, Tstg - 55 to + 175 300d °C 10 lbf · in 1.1 N·m Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. VDD = 25 V, starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 440 μH, Rg = 25 , IAS = 28 A (see fig. 12). c. ISD 28 A, dI/dt 170 A/μs, VDD VDS, TJ 175 °C. d. 1.6 mm from case. * Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may apply Document Number: 91021 S11-0510-Rev. B, 21-Mar-11 www.vishay.com 1 This datasheet is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DATASHEET ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF540, SiHF540 Vishay Siliconix THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL TYP. MAX. Maximum Junction-to-Ambient RthJA - 62 Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface RthCS 0.50 - Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain) RthJC - 1.0 UNIT °C/W SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Static Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VDS Temperature Coefficient VDS VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 μA 100 - - V VDS/TJ Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA - 0.13 - V/°C VGS(th) VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA 2.0 - 4.0 V Gate-Source Leakage IGSS VGS = ± 20 V - - ± 100 nA Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current IDSS VDS = 100 V, VGS = 0 V - - 25 VDS = 80 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 150 °C - - 250 Gate-Source Threshold Voltage μA - - 0.077 gfs VDS = 50 V, ID = 17 Ab 8.7 - - S Input Capacitance Ciss VGS = 0 V, - 1700 - Output Capacitance Coss VDS = 25 V, - 560 - Reverse Transfer Capacitance Crss f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5 - 120 - Total Gate Charge Qg - - 72 Gate-Source Charge Qgs - - 11 Drain-Source On-State Resistance Forward Transconductance RDS(on) ID = 17 Ab VGS = 10 V Dynamic VGS = 10 V ID = 17 A, VDS = 80 V, see fig. 6 and 13b pF nC Gate-Drain Charge Qgd - - 32 Turn-On Delay Time td(on) - 11 - - 44 - - 53 - - 43 - - 4.5 - - 7.5 - - - 28 - - 110 - - 2.5 V - 180 360 ns - 1.3 2.8 μC Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time tr td(off) Fall Time tf Internal Drain Inductance LD Internal Source Inductance LS VDD = 50 V, ID = 17 A Rg = 9.1 , RD = 2.9, see fig. 10b Between lead, 6 mm (0.25") from package and center of die contact D ns nH G S Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current IS Pulsed Diode Forward Currenta ISM Body Diode Voltage VSD Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time trr Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Qrr Forward Turn-On Time ton MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p - n junction diode D A G S TJ = 25 °C, IS = 28 A, VGS = 0 Vb TJ = 25 °C, IF = 17 A, dI/dt = 100 A/μsb Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD) Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. Pulse width 300 μs; duty cycle 2 %. www.vishay.com 2 Document Number: 91021 S11-0510-Rev. B, 21-Mar-11 This datasheet is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DATASHEET ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF540, SiHF540 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25 °C, unless otherwise noted) 102 VGS 15 V 10 V 8.0 V 7.0 V 6.0 V 5.5 V 5.0 V Bottom 4.5 V Top 25 °C 101 4.5 V ID, Drain Current (A) ID, Drain Current (A) 102 175 °C 101 20 µs Pulse Width TC = 25 °C 10-1 100 101 4 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 91021_01 20 µs Pulse Width VDS = 50 V 4.5 V 20 µs Pulse Width TC = 175 °C 10-1 91021_02 100 101 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 175 °C Document Number: 91021 S11-0510-Rev. B, 21-Mar-11 7 8 9 10 Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics RDS(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain Current (A) 101 VGS 15 V 10 V 8.0 V 7.0 V 6.0 V 5.5 V 5.0 V Bottom 4.5 V Top 6 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 91021_03 Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 25 °C 102 5 91021_04 3.0 ID = 17 A VGS = 10 V 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160180 TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature www.vishay.com 3 This datasheet is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DATASHEET ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF540, SiHF540 3000 VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds Shorted Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd Capacitance (pF) 2400 Ciss 1800 1200 Coss 600 Crss ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) Vishay Siliconix 0 101 25 °C 100 VGS = 0 V 10-1 100 101 0.4 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 91021_05 0.8 ID = 17 A Operation in this area limited by RDS(on) 5 VDS = 80 V 16 ID, Drain Current (A) VDS = 50 V VDS = 20 V 12 8 2 10 µs 102 5 100 µs 2 1 ms 10 5 4 0 91021_06 10 20 30 40 50 60 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage www.vishay.com 4 1 0.1 70 91021_08 10 ms TC = 25 °C TJ = 175 °C Single Pulse 2 For test circuit see figure 13 0 1.6 Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 103 20 1.2 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 91021_07 Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 150 °C 2 5 1 2 5 10 2 5 102 2 5 103 2 5 104 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area Document Number: 91021 S11-0510-Rev. B, 21-Mar-11 This datasheet is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DATASHEET ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF540, SiHF540 Vishay Siliconix RD VDS VGS 30 D.U.T. RG + - VDD 25 ID, Drain Current (A) 10 V Pulse width ≤ 1 µs Duty factor ≤ 0.1 % 20 15 Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit 10 VDS 5 90 % 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TC, Case Temperature (°C) 91021_09 10 % VGS td(on) Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature td(off) tf tr Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (ZthJC) 10 1 0 − 0.5 PDM 0.2 0.1 0.1 t1 t2 0.05 Notes: 1. Duty Factor, D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = PDM x ZthJC + TC Single Pulse (Thermal Response) 0.02 0.01 10-2 10-5 91021_11 10-4 10-3 10-2 0.1 1 10 t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case Document Number: 91021 S11-0510-Rev. B, 21-Mar-11 www.vishay.com 5 This datasheet is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DATASHEET ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF540, SiHF540 Vishay Siliconix L Vary tp to obtain required IAS VDS VDS tp VDD D.U.T RG + V DD - IAS VDS 10 V 0.01 Ω tp IAS Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms EAS, Single Pulse Energy (mJ) 600 ID 11 A 20 A Bottom 28 A Top 500 400 300 200 100 0 VDD = 25 V 25 91021_12c 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Current regulator Same type as D.U.T. 50 kΩ QG 10 V 12 V 0.2 µF 0.3 µF QGS QGD + D.U.T. VG - VDS VGS 3 mA Charge IG ID Current sampling resistors Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform www.vishay.com 6 Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit Document Number: 91021 S11-0510-Rev. B, 21-Mar-11 This datasheet is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DATASHEET ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF540, SiHF540 Vishay Siliconix Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T. Circuit layout considerations • Low stray inductance • Ground plane • Low leakage inductance current transformer + - - Rg • • • • + dV/dt controlled by Rg Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by duty factor “D” D.U.T. - device under test + - VDD Driver gate drive P.W. Period D= P.W. Period VGS = 10 Va D.U.T. lSD waveform Reverse recovery current Body diode forward current dI/dt D.U.T. VDS waveform Diode recovery dV/dt Re-applied voltage Inductor current VDD Body diode forward drop Ripple ≤ 5 % ISD Note a. VGS = 5 V for logic level devices Fig. 14 - For N-Channel Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?91021. Document Number: 91021 S11-0510-Rev. B, 21-Mar-11 www.vishay.com 7 This datasheet is subject to change without notice. THE PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DATASHEET ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Package Information www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix TO-220-1 A E DIM. Q H(1) D 3 2 L(1) 1 M* L b(1) INCHES MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A 4.24 4.65 0.167 0.183 b 0.69 1.02 0.027 0.040 b(1) 1.14 1.78 0.045 0.070 F ØP MILLIMETERS c 0.36 0.61 0.014 0.024 D 14.33 15.85 0.564 0.624 E 9.96 10.52 0.392 0.414 e 2.41 2.67 0.095 0.105 e(1) 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208 F 1.14 1.40 0.045 0.055 H(1) 6.10 6.71 0.240 0.264 0.115 J(1) 2.41 2.92 0.095 L 13.36 14.40 0.526 0.567 L(1) 3.33 4.04 0.131 0.159 ØP 3.53 3.94 0.139 0.155 Q 2.54 3.00 0.100 0.118 ECN: X15-0364-Rev. C, 14-Dec-15 DWG: 6031 Note • M* = 0.052 inches to 0.064 inches (dimension including protrusion), heatsink hole for HVM C b e J(1) e(1) Package Picture ASE Revison: 14-Dec-15 Xi’an Document Number: 66542 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. 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