High-Speed USB 2.0 (480Mbps) DPST Switch with Overvoltage Protection (OVP) ISL54228 Features The Intersil ISL54228 is a single supply, dual SPST (Single Pole/Single Throw) switch that is configured as a DPST. It can operate from a single 2.7V to 5.25V supply. The part was designed for switching or isolating a USB high-speed source or a USB high-speed and full-speed source in portable battery powered products. • High-Speed (480Mbps) and Full-Speed (12Mbps) Signaling Capability per USB 2.0 The 3.5SPST switches were specifically designed to pass USB full speed and USB high speed data signals. They have high bandwidth and low capacitance to pass USB high speed data signals with minimal distortion. The device has two logic control pins (OE and LP) to control the SPST switches. The ISL54228 has OVP detection circuitry on the COM pins to open the SPST switches when the voltage at these pins exceeds 3.8V or goes negative by -0.45V. It isolates fault voltages up to +5.25V or down to -5V from getting passed to the other-side of the switch, thereby protecting the USB down-stream transceiver. The ISL54228 is available in 8 Ld 1.2mmx1.4mm µTQFN and 8 Ld 2mmx2mm TDFN packages. It operates over a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. • 1.8V Logic Compatible (2.7V to +3.6V Supply) • Low Power State • Power OFF Protection • COM Pins Overvoltage Detection and Protection for +5.25V and -5V Fault Voltages • -3dB Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790MHz • Low ON Capacitance @ 240MHz . . . . . . . . . . 2pF • Low ON-Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 • Single Supply Operation (VDD) . . . . 2.7V to 5.25V • Available in µTQFN and TDFN Packages • Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant) • Compliant with USB 2.0 Short Circuit and Overvoltage Requirements Without Additional External Components Applications*(see page 15) • MP3 and other Personal Media Players • Cellular/Mobile Phones, PDA’s • Digital Cameras and Camcorders • USB Switching Typical Application USB 2.0 HS Eye Pattern with Switches in the Signal Path 3.3V USB CONNECTOR VDD LOGIC CONTROL VBUS D- LP OE D- COM - USB OVP DET D+ GND D+ COM + ISL54228 µP HIGH-SPEED TRANSCEIVER VOLTAGE SCALE (0.1V/DIV) 500Ω GND TIME SCALE (0.2ns/DIV) July 29, 2010 FN7628.0 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2010. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL54228 ESIGNS R NEW D N T O F D E E ND COMME PL AC E M r a t NO T RE D ED RE N te E n e M C M t O por N O REC ical Sup rsil.com/tsc n h c e T r te ou contact ERSIL or www.in T N -I 8 8 1-8 ISL54228 Pin Configurations ISL54228 (8 LD 2x2 TDFN) TOP VIEW GND COM + 7 6 8 COM - ISL54228 (8 LD 1.2x1.4 µTQFN) TOP VIEW PD LP 1 OVP LOGIC 4MΩ 4MΩ D+ 2 D- 8 VDD 7 OE 6 D- 5 COM- 5 D+ 1 COM+ 3 LOGIC OVP GND 4 3 4 VDD LP OE 2 4MΩ 4MΩ NOTE: Switches Shown for OE = Logic “0”. Pin Descriptions µTQFN TDFN PIN NAME 4 1 LP Low Power Input DESCRIPTION 5 2 D+ USB Data Port 6 3 COM+ USB Data Port 7 4 GND Ground Connection 8 5 COM- USB Data Port 1 6 D- USB Data Port 2 7 OE Switch Enable 3 8 VDD - PD PD Power Supply Thermal Pad. Tie to Ground or Float Truth Table INPUT OUTPUT SIGNAL AT COM PINS LP OE D-, D+ STATE 0V to 3.6V 0 0 OFF Normal 0V to 3.6V 0 1 ON Normal 0V to 3.6V 1 0 OFF Low Power 0V to 3.6V 1 1 ON Normal Overvoltage Range 0 0 OFF OVP Overvoltage Range 0 1 OFF OVP Overvoltage Range 1 0 OFF Neg OVP Limited Positive OVP No Persistence Checking Low Power Overvoltage Range 1 1 OFF OVP NOTE: Logic “0” when 0.5V, Logic “1” when 1.4V with a 2.7V to 3.6V Supply. 2 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 TABLE 1. USB - OVP POSSIBLE SITUATIONS AND TRIP POINT VOLTAGE TRIP POINT CODEC SUPPLY SWITCH SUPPLY (VDD) COMS SHORTED TO PROTECTED MIN MAX 2.7V to 3.3V 2.7V to 5.25V VBUS Yes 3.62V 3.95V 2.7V to 3.3V 2.7V to 5.25V -5V Yes -0.6V -0.29V Ordering Information PART NUMBER PART MARKING TEMP. RANGE (°C) ISL54228IRUZ-T (Note 1, 3) U6 -40 to +85 8 Ld 1.2mmx1.4mm µTQFN (Tape and Reel) L8.1.4x1.2 ISL54228IRUZ-T7A (Note 1, 3) U6 -40 to +85 8 Ld 1.2mmx1.4mm µTQFN (Tape and Reel) L8.1.4x1.2 ISL54228IRTZ-T (Note 1, 2) 228 -40 to +85 8 Ld 2mmx2mm TDFN (Tape and Reel) L8.2x2C ISL54228IRTZ-T7A (Note 1, 2) 228 -40 to +85 8 Ld 2mmx2mm TDFN (Tape and Reel) L8.2x2C ISL54228IRUZEVAL1Z PACKAGE (Pb-Free) PKG. DWG. # Evaluation Board NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 4. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL54228. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 3 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.5V VDD to COMx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5V COMx to Dx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.6V Input Voltages D+, D- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 0.3V to 6.5V COM+, COM- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 5V to 6.5V OE, LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.5V Continuous Current (COM-/D-, COM+/D+) . . . . . . . ±40mA Peak Current (COM-/D-, COM+/D+) (Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . ±100mA ESD Rating: Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114-F). . . . >2kV Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . >150V Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101-D) . >2kV Latch-up Tested per JEDEC; Class II Level A . . . . . at +85°C Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W) 8 Ld µTQFN Package (Note 6, 8) . . 210 165 8 Ld TDFN Package (Notes 5, 7). . . 96 19 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . -65°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Normal Operating Conditions Temperature Range . . . . . . VDD Supply Voltage Range . Logic Control Input Voltage Analog Signal Range VDD = 2.7V to 5.25V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.25V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 5.25V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 3.6V CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 5. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 6. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. 7. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. 8. For JC, the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center. Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.25V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VLP = GND, VOEH = 1.4V, VOEL = 0.5V, (Note 9), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP MIN MAX (°C) (Notes 10, 11) TYP (Notes 10, 11) UNITS ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS ON-Resistance, rON (High-Speed) VDD = 2.7V, OE = 1.4V, IDx = 17mA, VCom+ or VCOM- = 0V to 400mV (see Figure 2, Note 14) rON Matching Between VDD = 2.7V, OE = 1.4V, IDx = 17mA, Channels, rON (High-Speed) VCom+ or VCOM- = Voltage at max rON, (Notes 13, 14) 25 - 3.5 5 Full - - 7 25 - 0.2 0.45 Full - - 0.55 25 - 0.26 1 Full - - 1.2 rON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) (High-Speed) VDD = 2.7V, OE = 1.4V, IDx = 17mA, VCom+ or VCOM- = 0V to 400mV (Notes 12, 14) ON-Resistance, rON VDD = 3.3V, OE = 1.4V, ICOMx = 17mA, VCom+ or VCOM- = 3.3V (see Figure 2, Note 14) +25 - 6.8 17 Full - - 22 VDD = 5.25V, OE = 0V, VDx = 0.3V, 3.3V, VCOMX = 3.3V, 0.3V 25 -20 1 20 nA Full - 30 - nA 25 -9 - 9 µA Full -12 - 12 µA 25 - - 11 µA Power OFF Logic Current, IOE VDD = 0V, OE = 5.25V 25 - - 22 µA Power OFF D+/D- Current, ID+, ID- 25 - - 1 µA OFF Leakage Current, IDx(OFF) ON Leakage Current, IDx(ON) VDD = 5.25V, OE = 5.25V, VDx = 0.3V, 3.3V, VCOMX = 0.3V, 3.3V VDD = 0V, VCOM+ = 5.25V, VCOM- = 5.25V, OE = 0V Power OFF Leakage Current, ICOM+, ICOM- VDD = 0V, OE = VDD, VD+ = VD- = 5.25V 4 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.25V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VLP = GND, VOEH = 1.4V, VOEL = 0.5V, (Note 9), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP MIN MAX (°C) (Notes 10, 11) TYP (Notes 10, 11) UNITS OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DETECTION Positive Fault-Protection Trip Threshold, VPFP VDD = 2.7V to 5.25V, OE = VDD (see Table 1 on page 3) 25 3.62 3.8 3.95 V Negative Fault-Protection Trip VDD = 2.7V to 5.25V, OE = VDD Threshold, VNFP (see Table 1 on page 3) 25 -0.6 -0.45 -0.29 V Negative OVP Response: VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE = VDD, VDx = 0V to -5V, RL = 15k 25 - 102 - ns Positive OVP Response: VDD = 2.7V, SEL = 0V or VDD, OE = VDD, VDx = 0V to 5.25V, RL = 15k 25 - 2 - µs VDD = 2.7V, OE = VDD, VDx = 0V to 5.25V or 0V to -5V, RL = 15k 25 - 45 - µs OFF Persistence Time Fault Protection Response Time ON Persistence Time Fault Protection Recovery Time DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Turn-ON Time, tON VDD = 3.3V, Vinput = 3V, RL = 50, CL = 50pF (see Figure 1) 25 - 160 - ns Turn-OFF Time, tOFF VDD = 3.3V, Vinput = 3V, RL = 50, CL = 50pF (see Figure 1) 25 - 60 - ns Skew, (tSKEWOUT - tSKEWIN) VDD = 3.3V, OE = 3.3V, RL = 45, CL = 10pF,tR = tF = 500ps at 480Mbps, (Duty Cycle = 50%) (see Figure 5) 25 - 50 - ps Rise/Fall Degradation (Propagation Delay), tPD VDD = 3.3V, OE = 3.3V, RL = 45, CL = 10pF,see Figure 5) 25 - 250 - ps Crosstalk VDD = 3.3V, RL = 50, f = 240MHz (see Figure 4) 25 - -39 - dB OFF-Isolation VDD = 3.3V, OE = 0V, RL = 50, f = 240MHz 25 - -23 - dB -3dB Bandwidth Signal = 0dBm, 0.2VDC offset, RL = 50 25 - 790 - MHz OFF Capacitance, COFF f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.3V, LP = 0V, OE = 0V (Figure 3) 25 - 2.5 - pF COM ON Capacitance, C(ON) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.3V, LP = 0V, OE = 3.3V (Figure 3) 25 - 4 - pF COM ON Capacitance, C(ON) f = 240MHz, VDD = 3.3V, LP = 0V, OE = 3.3V 25 - 2 - pF Full 2.7 5.25 V 25 - 45 56 µA Full - - 59 µA 25 - 23 30 µA Full - - 34 µA 25 - 5 6 µA Full - - 10 µA 25 - 35 45 µA Full - - 50 µA POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Power Supply Range, VDD VDD = 5.25V, OE = 5.25V, LP = GND Positive Supply Current, IDD Positive Supply Current, IDD VDD = 3.6V, OE = 3.6V, LP = GND Positive Supply Current, IDD (Low Power State) VDD = 3.6V, OE = 0V, LP = VDD Positive Supply Current, IDD VDD = 4.3V, OE = 2.6V, LP = GND 5 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 5.25V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.3V, GND = 0V, VLP = GND, VOEH = 1.4V, VOEL = 0.5V, (Note 9), Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued) PARAMETER TEMP MIN MAX (°C) (Notes 10, 11) TYP (Notes 10, 11) UNITS TEST CONDITIONS Positive Supply Current, IDD VDD = 3.6V, OE = 1.4V, LP = GND 25 - 25 32 µA Full - - 38 µA Input Voltage Low, VOEL, VLPL VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V Full - - 0.5 V Input Voltage High, VOEH, VLPH VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V Full 1.4 - - V Input Voltage Low, VOEL, VLPL VDD = 3.7V to 4.2V Full - - 0.7 V Input Voltage High, VOEH, VLPH VDD = 3.7V to 4.2 Full 1.7 - - V Input Voltage Low, VOEL, VLPL VDD = 4.3V to 5.25V Full - - 0.8 V Input Voltage High, VOEH, VLPH VDD = 4.3V to 5.25V Full 2.0 - - V Input Current, IOEL, ILPL VDD = 5.25V, OE = 0V, LP = 0V Full - -8.2 - nA Input Current, IOEH, ILPH VDD = 5.25V, OE = 5.25V, LP = 5.25V, 4M Pull-down Full - 1.4 - µA DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS NOTES: 9. VLOGIC = Input voltage to perform proper function. 10. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet. 11. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 12. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of ON-resistance over the specified analog signal range. 13. rON matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max rON value from the channel with lowest max rON value. 14. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested. Test Circuits and Waveforms VDD LOGIC INPUT 50% C 0V VINPUT tOFF SWITCH VINPUT INPUT SWITCH INPUT Dx COMx VOUT OE VOUT 90% SWITCH OUTPUT VDD tr < 20ns tf < 20ns 90% VIN GND 0V RL 50 CL 50pF tON Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite logic sense. Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. RL ----------------------V OUT = V (INPUT) R + r L ON FIGURE 1A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 1B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES 6 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) VDD C rON = V1/17mA COMx VHSDX OE V1 17mA VDD Dx GND Repeat test for all switches. FIGURE 2. rON TEST CIRCUIT VDD VDD C C COMx SIGNAL GENERATOR COM+ 50 D+ OE IMPEDANCE ANALYZER OE 0V OR VDD Dx VIN GND COM- D- ANALYZER NC GND RL Repeat test for all switches. Signal direction through switch is reversed, worst case values are recorded. Repeat test for all switches. FIGURE 3. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT 7 FIGURE 4. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) VDD C tri 90% DIN+ DIN- 10% 50% VDD tskew_i 90% OE 15.8 COM- DIN+ 50% 143 10% DIN- tfi tro 15.8 OUT+ D- 45 CL COM+ OUT- D+ 45 CL 143 90% OUT+ OUT- 10% 50% GND tskew_o 50% 90% 10% tf0 |tro - tri| Delay Due to Switch for Rising Input and Rising Output Signals. |tfo - tfi| Delay Due to Switch for Falling Input and Falling Output Signals. |tskew_0| Change in Skew through the Switch for Output Signals. |tskew_i| Change in Skew through the Switch for Input Signals. FIGURE 5A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 5B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 5. SKEW TEST 8 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Application Block Diagram 3.3V 500Ω VDD µCONTROLLER VBUS USB CONNECTOR LP Logic Control OE 4MΩ D- COM - D+ OVP DET COM + 4MΩ D- D+ USB HIGH-SPEED OR FULL-SPEED TRANSCEIVER GND ISL54228 GND Detailed Description The ISL54228 device is a dual single pole/single throw (SPST) analog switch configured as a DPST that operates from a single DC power supply in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. It was designed for switching a USB high-speed source or full-speed source in portable battery powered products. It is offered in small µTQFN and TDFN packages for use in MP3 players, cameras, PDAs, cellphones, and other personal media players. The part consists of two 3.5 high speed SPST switches. These switches have high bandwidth and low capacitance to pass USB high-speed (480Mbps) differential data signals with minimal edge and phase distortion. They can also swing from 0V to 3.6V to pass USB full speed (12Mbps) differential data signals with minimal distortion. The device has a single logic control pin (OE) to open and close the two SPST switches. The part has an LP control pin to put the part in a low power state. PORTABLE MEDIA DEVICE applications that need to switch a high-speed or fullspeed transceiver source. A typical application block diagram of this functionality is previously shown. A detailed description of the SPST switches is provided in the following section. High-Speed (Dx) SPST Switches The Dx switches are bi-directional switches that can pass USB high-speed and USB full-speed signals when VDD is in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. When powered with a 2.7V supply, these switches have a nominal rON of 3.5 over the signal range of 0V to 400mV with a rON flatness of 0.26. The rON matching between the switches over this signal range is only 0.2 ensuring minimal impact by the switches to USB high speed signal transitions. As the signal level increases, the rON switch resistance increases. At a signal level of 3.3V, the switch resistance is nominally 9.8. See Figures 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 in the “Typical Performance Curves” beginning on page 12. The part contains special overvoltage protection (OVP) circuitry on the COM+ and COM- pins. This circuitry acts to open the SPST switches when the part senses a voltage on the COM pins that is >3.8V (typ) or < -0.45V (typ). It isolates voltages up to 5.25V and down to -5V from getting through to the other side of the switches (D-, D+) to protect the USB down-stream transceiver connected at the D+ and D- pins. The Dx switches were specifically designed to pass USB 2.0 high-speed (480Mbps) differential signals in the range of 0V to 400mV. They have low capacitance and high bandwidth to pass the USB high-speed signals with minimum edge and phase distortion to meet USB 2.0 high speed signal quality specifications. See Figure 14 in the “Typical Performance Curves” on page 13 for USB High-speed Eye Pattern taken with switch in the signal path. The ISL54228 was designed for MP3 players, cameras, cellphones, and other personal media player The Dx switches can also pass USB full-speed signals (12Mbps) in the range of 0V to 3.6V with minimal 9 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 distortion and meet all the USB requirements for USB 2.0 full-speed signaling. See Figure 15 in the “Typical Performance Curves” on page 14 for USB Full-speed Eye Pattern taken with switch in the signal path. The switches are active (turned ON) whenever the OE voltage is logic “1” (High) and the LP voltage is logic “X” (Don’t Care) and OFF when the OE voltage is logic “0” (Low) and the LP voltage is logic “X” (Don’t Care). When the OE voltage is logic “0” (Low) and the LP voltage is logic “1” (High) the part goes into low power mode. situation and has been found to prevent latch-up or destructive damage for many overvoltage transient events. Under normal operation, the low microamp IDD current of the IC produces an insignificant voltage drop across the series resistor resulting in no impact to switch operation or performance. VSUPPLY PROTECTION RESISTOR 100Ω to 1kΩ OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP) However, in the event that a positive voltage >3.8V (typ) to 5.25V, such as the USB 5V VBUS voltage, gets shorted to one or both of the COM+ and COM- pins or a negative voltage < -0.45V (typ) to -5V gets shorted to one or both of the COM pins, the ISL54228 has OVP circuitry to detect the overvoltage condition and open the SPST switches to prevent damage to the USB down-stream transceiver connected at the signal pins (D-, D+). The OVP and power-off protection circuitry allows the COM pins (COM-, COM+) to be driven up to 5.25V while the VDD supply voltage is in the range of 0V to 5.25V. In this condition, the part draws < 100µA of ICOMx and IDD current and causes no stress to the IC. In addition, the SPST switches are OFF and the fault voltage is isolated from the other side of the switch. External VDD Series Resistor to Limit IDD Current During Negative OVP Condition A 100Ω to 1kΩ resistor in series with the VDD pin (see Figure 6) is required to limit the IDD current draw from the system power supply rail during a negative OVP fault event. With a negative -5V fault voltage at both COM pins, the graph in Figure 7 shows the IDD current draw for different external resistor values for supply voltages of 5.25V, 3.6V, and 2.7V. Note: With a 500Ω resistor, the current draw is limited to around 5mA. When the negative fault voltage is removed, the IDD current will return to it’s normal operation current of 25µA to 45µA. The series resistor also provides improved ESD and latch-up immunity. During an overvoltage transient event (such as occurs during system level IEC 61000 ESD testing), substrate currents can be generated in the IC that can trigger parasitic SCR structures to turn ON, creating a low impedance path from the VDD power supply to ground. This will result in a significant amount of current flow in the IC, which can potentially create a latch-up state or permanently damage the IC. The external VDD resistor limits the current during this over-stress 10 COM+ -5V FAULT VOLTAGE COMOE IDD VDD OVP LOGIC LP GND D+ D- LOW TO INDICATE OVP ALM INT FIGURE 6. VDD SERIES RESISTOR TO LIMIT IDD CURRENT DURING NEGATIVE OVP AND FOR ENHANCED ESD AND LATCH-UP IMMUNITY 25 20 IDD (mA) The maximum normal operating signal range for the Dx switches is from 0V to 3.6V. For normal operation, the signal voltage should not be allowed to exceed these voltage levels or go below ground by more than -0.3V. C VCOM+ = VCOM- = -5V 5.25V 15 10 5 0 100 3.6V 2.7V 200 300 400 500 600 700 RESISTOR (Ω) 800 900 1k FIGURE 7. NEGATIVE OVP IDD CURRENT vs RESISTOR VALUE vs VSUPPLY ISL54228 Operation The following will discuss using the ISL54228 shown in the “Application Block Diagram” on page 9. POWER The power supply connected at the VDD pin provides the DC bias voltage required by the ISL54228 part for proper operation. The ISL54228 can be operated with a VDD voltage in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. For lowest power consumption you should use the lowest VDD supply. A 0.01µF or 0.1µF decoupling capacitor should be connected from the VDD pin to ground to filter out any power supply noise from entering the part. The capacitor should be located as close to the VDD pin as possible. FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 In a typical application, VDD will be in the range of 2.8V to 4.3V and will be connected to the battery or LDO of the portable media device. LOGIC CONTROL The state of the ISL54228 device is determined by the voltage at the OE pin, LP pin, and the signal voltage at the COM pins. Refer to “Truth Table” on page 2. The OE and LP pins are internally pulled low through a 4Mresistor to ground and can be tri-stated or left floating. The ISL54228 is designed to minimize IDD current consumption when the logic control voltage is lower than the VDD supply voltage. With VDD = 3.6V and the OE logic pin is at 1.4V, the part typically draws only 25µA. With VDD = 4.3V and the OE logic pin is at 2.6V, the part typically draws only 35µA. Driving the logic pin to the VDD supply rail minimizes power consumption. The OE and LP pin can be driven with a voltage higher than the VDD supply voltage. It can be driven up to 5.25V with a VDD supply in the range of 2.7V to 5.25V. TABLE 2. LOGIC CONTROL VOLTAGE LEVELS VDD SUPPLY RANGE LOGIC = “0” (LOW) LOGIC = “1” (HIGH) OE LP OE LP 2.7V to 3.6V 0.5V or floating 0.5V or floating 1.4V 1.4V 3.7V to 4.2V 0.7V or floating 0.7V or floating 1.7V 1.7V 4.3V to 5.25V 0.8V or floating 0.8V or floating 2.0V 2.0V 11 Low Power Mode If the OE pin = Logic “0”, and the LP pin = Logic “1” the switches will turn OFF (high impedance) and the part will be put in a low power mode. In this mode, the part draws only 10µA (max) of current across the operating temperature range. Normal Operation Mode With a signal level in the range of 0V to 3.6V and with the LP pin = Logic “0” the switches will be ON when the OE pin = Logic “1” and will be OFF (high impedance) when the OE pin = Logic “0”. USB 2.0 VBUS Short Requirements The USB specification in section 7.1.1 states a USB device must be able to withstand a VBUS short (4.4V to 5.25V) or a -1V short to the D+ or D- signal lines when the device is either powered off or powered on for at least 24 hours. The ISL54228 part has special power-off protection and OVP detection circuitry to meet these short circuit requirements. This circuitry allows the ISL54228 to provide protection to the USB down-stream transceiver connected at its signal pins (D-, D+) to meet the USB specification short circuit requirements. The power-off protection and OVP circuitry allows the COM pins (COM-, COM+) to be driven up to 5.25V or down to -5V while the VDD supply voltage is in the range of 0V to 5.25V. In these overvoltage conditions, the part draws < 55µA of current into the COM pins and causes no stress/damage to the IC. In addition, all switches are OFF and the shorted VBUS voltage will be isolated from getting through to the other side of the switch channels, thereby protecting the USB transceiver. FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified 16 3.4 ICOM = 17mA 12 3.2 10 3.0V rON () rON () 3.3 3.3V 3.1 3.0 0.1 0.2 VCOM (V) 3.3V 5.25V 2 0.3 0 0.4 FIGURE 8. ON-RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 0 0.6 1.2 16 +85°C 3.6 V+ = 2.7V ICOM = 17mA 14 rON () +25°C -40°C 2.5 10 8 +85°C +25°C 6 4 2.0 -40°C 2 0.1 0.2 VCOM (V) 0.3 0 0.4 FIGURE 10. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VCOM (V) 2.5 3.0 3.5 FIGURE 11. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 4.0 9 V+ = 3.3V 8 ICOM = 17mA +85°C 7 3.5 6 +25°C rON () rON () 3.0 12 3.0 3.0 -40°C 5 +85°C 4 +25°C 3 2.5 V+ = 3.3V ICOM = 17mA 2.0 0 2.4 18 3.5 1.5 0 1.8 VCOM (V) FIGURE 9. ON-RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE V+ = 2.7V ICOM = 17mA 4.0 rON () 3.0V 4 5.25V 2.9 0 2.7V 8 6 3.6V 4.3V 4.5 ICOM = 17mA 14 2.7V 0.1 -40°C 2 0.2 VCOM (V) 0.3 0.4 FIGURE 12. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 12 1 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VCOM (V) 2.5 3.0 3.6 FIGURE 13. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) VOLTAGE SCALE (0.1V/DIV) VDD = 3.3V TIME SCALE (0.2ns/DIV) FIGURE 14. EYE PATTERN: 480Mbps WITH USB SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH 13 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) VOLTAGE SCALE (0.5V/DIV) VDD = 3.3V TIME SCALE (10ns/DIV) 1 -10 0 -20 -1 -30 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) FIGURE 15. EYE PATTERN: 12Mbps WITH USB SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH -2 -3 -4 RL = 50Ω VIN = 0dBm, 0.86VDC BIAS RL = 50Ω VIN = 0dBm, 0.2VDC BIAS -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 16. FREQUENCY RESPONSE 14 1G -110 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 500 FIGURE 17. OFF-ISOLATION FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) Die Characteristics -10 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) -20 RL = 50Ω VIN = 0dBm, 0.2VDC BIAS SUBSTRATE AND TDFN THERMAL PAD POTENTIAL (POWERED UP): -30 GND -40 -50 TRANSISTOR COUNT: -60 1297 -70 PROCESS: -80 Submicron CMOS -90 -100 -110 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 500 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 18. CROSSTALK Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE REVISION 7/29/10 FN7628.0 CHANGE Initial Release. Products Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of Intersil product families. *For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on intersil.com: ISL54228 To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 15 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Package Outline Drawing L8.2x2C 8 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (TDFN) WITH E-PAD Rev 0, 07/08 2.00 6 PIN #1 INDEX AREA A B 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 8 1 0.50 2.00 1.45±0.050 Exp.DAP (4X) 0.15 0.10 M C A B 0.25 ( 8x0.30 ) TOP VIEW 0.80±0.050 Exp.DAP BOTTOM VIEW ( 8x0.20 ) Package Outline ( 8x0.30 ) SEE DETAIL "X" ( 6x0.50 ) 1.45 2.00 0.10 C 0 . 75 ( 0 . 80 max) C BASE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0.08 C SIDE VIEW ( 8x0.25 ) 0.80 2.00 TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN C 0 . 2 REF 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 16 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010 ISL54228 Package Outline Drawing L8.1.4x1.2 8 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 4/09 0.80 REF 4X 0.40 BSC 1.40 A PIN 1 INDEX AREA PIN 1 B 1.20 6 INDEX AREA 8 0.30 C0.10 5 1 0.40 0.60 7X 0.30 0.10 2X ±0.05 2 4 0.10 M C A B 0.40 BSC TOP VIEW 0.05 M C 4 8 X 0.20 BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "X" 0.80 REF MAX. 0.50 4X 0.40 PKG OUTLINE 0.10 C C SEATING PLANE 0.08 8 X 0.20 C SIDE VIEW 0.60 0.60 7X 0.50 C 0 . 2 REF 0.70 0.60 0-0.05 TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 indentifier may be either a mold or mark feature. 17 FN7628.0 July 29, 2010