Data Sheet

PCA9505/06
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9505/PCA9506 provide 40-bit parallel input/output (I/O) port expansion for
I2C-bus applications organized in 5 banks of 8 I/Os. At 5 V supply voltage, the outputs are
capable of sourcing 10 mA and sinking 15 mA with a total package load of 600 mA to
allow direct driving of 40 LEDs. Any of the 40 I/O ports can be configured as an input or
output. Output ports are totem-pole and their logic state changes at the Acknowledge
(bank change). The PCA9505 is identical to the PCA9506 except that it includes 100 kΩ
internal pull-up resistors on all the I/Os. The PCA9506 does not include the internal
pull-ups on the I/Os to reduce power consumption when used as outputs or when the
input is driven by a push-pull driver.
The device can be configured to have each input port to be masked in order to prevent it
from generating interrupts when its state changes and to have the I/O data logic state to
be inverted when read by the system master.
An open-drain interrupt (INT) output pin allows monitoring of the input pins and is asserted
each time a change occurs in one or several input ports (unless masked).
The Output Enable (OE) pin 3-states any I/O selected as an output and can be used as an
input signal to blink or dim LEDs (PWM with frequency > 80 Hz and change duty cycle).
The internal Power-On Reset (POR) or hardware reset (RESET) pin initializes the 40 I/Os
as inputs. Three address select pins configure one of 8 slave addresses.
The PCA9506 is available in 56-pin TSSOP and HVQFN packages, while the PCA9505 is
available only in a TSSOP package. They are both specified over the −40 °C to +85 °C
industrial temperature range.
2. Features and benefits
„ Standard mode (100 kHz) and Fast mode (400 kHz) compatible I2C-bus serial
interface
„ 2.3 V to 5.5 V operation with 5.5 V tolerant I/Os
„ 40 configurable I/O pins that default to inputs at power-up
„ PCA9505 includes 100 kΩ internal pull-up resistors on all the I/Os
„ Outputs:
‹ Totem-pole (10 mA source, 15 mA sink) with controlled edge rate output structure
‹ Active LOW output enable (OE) input pin 3-states all outputs
‹ Output state change on Acknowledge
‹ Open-drain active LOW interrupt (INT) output pin allows monitoring of logic level
change of pins programmed as inputs
PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
„ Inputs:
‹ Programmable Interrupt Mask Control for input pins that do not require an interrupt
when their states change
‹ Polarity Inversion register allows inversion of the polarity of the I/O pins when read
„ Active LOW reset (RESET) input pin resets device to power-up default state
„ 3 programmable address pins allowing 8 devices on the same bus
„ Designed for live insertion
‹ Minimize line disturbance (IOFF and power-up 3-state)
‹ Signal transient rejection (50 ns noise filter and robust I2C-bus state machine)
„ Low standby current
„ −40 °C to +85 °C operation
„ ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per
JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
„ Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78, which exceeds 100 mA
„ Offered in TSSOP56 (PCA9505, PCA9506) and HVQFN56 (PCA9506) packages
3. Applications
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
Servers
RAID systems
Industrial control
Medical equipment
PLCs
Cell phones
Gaming machines
Instrumentation and test measurement
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Topside mark
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA9505DGG
PCA9505DGG
TSSOP56
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 56 leads;
body width 6.1 mm
SOT364-1
PCA9506DGG
PCA9506DGG
TSSOP56
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 56 leads;
body width 6.1 mm
SOT364-1
PCA9506BS
PCA9506BS
HVQFN56
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package;
no leads; 56 terminals; body 8 × 8 × 0.85 mm
SOT684-1
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
2 of 34
PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
5. Block diagram
OE
PCA9505/PCA9506
8-bit
A0
A1
write pulse 0
A2
read pulse 0
INPUT/
OUTPUT
PORTS
BANK 0
IO0_0
IO0_1
IO0_2
IO0_3
IO0_4
IO0_5
IO0_6
IO0_7
BANK 1
SCL
SDA
LOW PASS
INPUT
FILTERS
I2C-BUS
CONTROL
BANK 2
BANK 3
8-bit
write pulse 4
VDD
VSS
POWER-ON
RESET
read pulse 4
INPUT/
OUTPUT
PORTS
BANK 4
IO4_0
IO4_1
IO4_2
IO4_3
IO4_4
IO4_5
IO4_6
IO4_7
RESET
INTERRUPT
MANAGEMENT
INT
LP FILTER
002aab492
All I/Os are set to inputs at power-up and RESET.
Fig 1.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
Block diagram of PCA9505/06
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© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
configuration port register data (Cx[y])
I/O configuration
register
data from
shift register
D
output port register data (Ox[y])
Q
VDD
write configuration
pulse
CK
100 kΩ
Q
PCA9505
only
IOx_y
data from
shift register
D
ESD protection
diode
Q
VSS
write pulse
CK
Mx[y]
output port
register
input port
register
D
read pulse
Q
INTERRUPT
MANAGEMENT
INT
input port
register data
(Ix[y])
CK
polarity inversion
register
data from
shift register
D
write polarity
pulse
CK
Q
polarity
register data
(Px[y])
002aab493
On power-up or RESET, all registers return to default values.
Fig 2.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
Simplified schematic of IO0_0 to IO4_7
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
4 of 34
PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
SDA
1
56 RESET
SCL
2
55 INT
IO0_0
3
54 IO4_7
IO0_1
4
53 IO4_6
IO0_2
5
52 IO4_5
VSS
6
51 VSS
IO0_3
7
50 IO4_4
IO0_4
8
49 IO4_3
IO0_5
9
48 IO4_2
IO0_6 10
47 IO4_1
VSS 11
46 VDD
IO0_7 12
45 IO4_0
IO1_0 13
44 IO3_7
IO1_1 14
IO1_2 15
43 IO3_6
PCA9505DGG
PCA9506DGG
42 IO3_5
IO1_3 16
41 IO3_4
IO1_4 17
40 IO3_3
VDD 18
39 VSS
IO1_5 19
38 IO3_2
IO1_6 20
37 IO3_1
IO1_7 21
36 IO3_0
IO2_0 22
35 IO2_7
VSS 23
34 VSS
IO2_1 24
33 IO2_6
IO2_2 25
32 IO2_5
IO2_3 26
31 IO2_4
A0 27
30 OE
A1 28
29 A2
002aab491
Fig 3.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
Pin configuration for TSSOP56
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
43 IO4_4
44 VSS
45 IO4_5
46 IO4_6
47 IO4_7
48 INT
49 RESET
50 SDA
51 SCL
52 IO0_0
53 IO0_1
54 IO0_2
terminal 1
index area
55 VSS
56 IO0_3
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
IO0_4
1
42 IO4_3
IO0_5
2
41 IO4_2
IO0_6
3
40 IO4_1
VSS
4
39 VDD
IO0_7
5
38 IO4_0
IO1_0
6
37 IO3_7
IO1_1
7
IO1_2
8
IO1_3
9
34 IO3_4
IO1_4 10
33 IO3_3
36 IO3_6
PCA9506BS
35 IO3_5
VDD 11
32 VSS
IO2_7 28
VSS 27
IO2_6 26
IO2_5 25
IO2_4 24
OE 23
A2 22
A1 21
A0 20
IO2_3 19
IO2_2 18
29 IO3_0
IO2_1 17
30 IO3_1
IO1_7 14
VSS 16
31 IO3_2
IO1_6 13
IO2_0 15
IO1_5 12
002aab975
Transparent top view
Fig 4.
Pin configuration for HVQFN56
6.2 Pin description
Table 2.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Type
Description
TSSOP56
HVQFN56
SDA
1
50
I/O
serial data line
SCL
2
51
I
serial clock line
IO0_0 to IO0_7
3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9,
10, 12
52, 53, 54, 56, 1, I/O
2, 3, 5
input/output bank 0
IO1_0 to IO1_7
13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 19, 20, 21
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, I/O
13, 14
input/output bank 1
IO2_0 to IO2_7
22, 24, 25, 26,
31, 32, 33, 35
15, 17, 18, 19,
24, 25, 26, 28
I/O
input/output bank 2
IO3_0 to IO3_7
36, 37, 38, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44
29, 30, 31, 33,
34, 35, 36, 37
I/O
input/output bank 3
IO4_0 to IO4_7
45, 47, 48, 49,
50, 52, 53, 54
38, 40, 41, 42,
43, 45, 46, 47
I/O
input/output bank 4
VSS
6, 11, 23, 34,
39, 51
4, 16, 27, 32, 44, power
55[1]
supply
ground supply voltage
VDD
18, 46
11, 39
power
supply
supply voltage
A0
27
20
I
address input 0
A1
28
21
I
address input 1
A2
29
22
I
address input 2
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Table 2.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Type
Description
23
I
active LOW output enable input
55
48
O
active LOW interrupt output
56
49
I
active LOW reset input
TSSOP56
HVQFN56
OE
30
INT
RESET
[1]
HVQFN56 package die supply ground is connected to both VSS pins and exposed center pad. VSS pins
must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and
board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding
thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be
incorporated in the printed-circuit board in the thermal pad region.
7. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9505/06” and Figure 2 “Simplified schematic of
IO0_0 to IO4_7”.
7.1 Device address
Following a START condition, the bus master must send the address of the slave it is
accessing and the operation it wants to perform (read or write). The address of the
PCA9505/06 is shown in Figure 5. Slave address pins A2, A1, and A0 choose 1 of 8 slave
addresses and need to be connected to VDD (1) or VSS (0). To conserve power, no internal
pull-up resistors are incorporated on A2, A1, and A0.
slave address
0
1
0
0
fixed
A2
A1
A0 R/W
programmable
002aab494
Fig 5.
PCA9505/06 address
The last bit of the first byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1 a
read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.
7.2 Command register
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address + R/W bit, the bus
master will send a byte to the PCA9505/06, which will be stored in the Command register.
AI
−
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
default at power-up
or after RESET
register number
Auto-Increment
Fig 6.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
002aab495
Command register
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
The lowest 6 bits are used as a pointer to determine which register will be accessed. The
registers are:
•
•
•
•
•
IP: Input Port registers (5 registers)
OP: Output Port registers (5 registers)
PI: Polarity Inversion registers (5 registers)
IOC: I/O Configuration registers (5 registers)
MSK: Mask interrupt registers (5 registers)
If the Auto-Increment flag is set (AI = 1), the 3 least significant bits are automatically
incremented after a read or write. This allows the user to program and/or read the
5 register banks sequentially.
If more than 5 bytes of data are written and AI = 1, previous data in the selected registers
will be overwritten. Reserved registers are skipped and not accessed (refer to Table 3).
If the Auto-Increment flag is cleared (AI = 0), the 3 least significant bits are not
incremented after data is read or written. During a read operation, the same register bank
is read each time. During a write operation, data is written to the same register bank each
time.
Only a Command register code with the 5 least significant bits equal to the 25 allowable
values as defined in Table 3 are valid. Reserved or undefined command codes must not
be accessed for proper device functionality. At power-up, this register defaults to 0x80,
with the AI bit set to logic 1, and the lowest 7 bits set to logic 0.
During a write operation, the PCA9505/06 will acknowledge a byte sent to OPx, PIx, and
IOCx and MSKx registers, but will not acknowledge a byte sent to the IPx registers since
these are read-only registers.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
7.3 Register definitions
Table 3.
Register #
(hex)
Register summary
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Symbol
Access
Description
Input Port registers
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
IP0
read only
Input Port register bank 0
01
0
0
0
0
0
1
IP1
read only
Input Port register bank 1
02
0
0
0
0
1
0
IP2
read only
Input Port register bank 2
03
0
0
0
0
1
1
IP3
read only
Input Port register bank 3
04
0
0
0
1
0
0
IP4
read only
Input Port register bank 4
05
0
0
0
1
0
1
-
-
reserved for future use
06
0
0
0
1
1
0
-
-
reserved for future use
07
0
0
0
1
1
1
-
-
reserved for future use
Output Port registers
08
0
0
1
0
0
0
OP0
read/write
Output Port register bank 0
09
0
0
1
0
0
1
OP1
read/write
Output Port register bank 1
0A
0
0
1
0
1
0
OP2
read/write
Output Port register bank 2
0B
0
0
1
0
1
1
OP3
read/write
Output Port register bank 3
0C
0
0
1
1
0
0
OP4
read/write
Output Port register bank 4
0D
0
0
1
1
0
1
-
-
reserved for future use
0E
0
0
1
1
1
0
-
-
reserved for future use
0F
0
0
1
1
1
1
-
-
reserved for future use
Polarity Inversion registers
10
0
1
0
0
0
0
PI0
read/write
Polarity Inversion register bank 0
11
0
1
0
0
0
1
PI1
read/write
Polarity Inversion register bank 1
12
0
1
0
0
1
0
PI2
read/write
Polarity Inversion register bank 2
13
0
1
0
0
1
1
PI3
read/write
Polarity Inversion register bank 3
14
0
1
0
1
0
0
PI4
read/write
Polarity Inversion register bank 4
15
0
1
0
1
0
1
-
-
reserved for future use
16
0
1
0
1
1
0
-
-
reserved for future use
17
0
1
0
1
1
1
-
-
reserved for future use
I/O Configuration registers
18
0
1
1
0
0
0
IOC0
read/write
I/O Configuration register bank 0
19
0
1
1
0
0
1
IOC1
read/write
I/O Configuration register bank 1
1A
0
1
1
0
1
0
IOC2
read/write
I/O Configuration register bank 2
1B
0
1
1
0
1
1
IOC3
read/write
I/O Configuration register bank 3
1C
0
1
1
1
0
0
IOC4
read/write
I/O Configuration register bank 4
1D
0
1
1
1
0
1
-
-
reserved for future use
1E
0
1
1
1
1
0
-
-
reserved for future use
1F
0
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
reserved for future use
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
9 of 34
PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Table 3.
Register #
(hex)
Register summary …continued
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Symbol
Access
Description
Mask Interrupt registers
20
1
0
0
0
0
0
MSK0
read/write
Mask Interrupt register bank 0
21
1
0
0
0
0
1
MSK1
read/write
Mask Interrupt register bank 1
22
1
0
0
0
1
0
MSK2
read/write
Mask Interrupt register bank 2
23
1
0
0
0
1
1
MSK3
read/write
Mask Interrupt register bank 3
24
1
0
0
1
0
0
MSK4
read/write
Mask Interrupt register bank 4
25
1
0
0
1
0
1
-
-
reserved for future use
26
1
0
0
1
1
0
-
-
reserved for future use
27
1
0
0
1
1
1
-
-
reserved for future use
7.3.1 IP0 to IP4 - Input Port registers
These registers are read-only. They reflect the incoming logic levels of the port pins
regardless of whether the pin is defined as an input or an output by the I/O Configuration
register. If the corresponding Px[y] bit in the PI registers is set to logic 0, or the inverted
incoming logic levels if the corresponding Px[y] bit in the PI register is set to logic 1. Writes
to these registers have no effect.
Table 4.
IP0 to IP4 - Input Port registers (address 00h to 04h) bit description
Legend: * default value ‘X’ determined by the externally applied logic level.
Address
Register
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
Description
00h
IP0
7 to 0
I0[7:0]
R
XXXX XXXX*
Input Port register bank 0
01h
IP1
7 to 0
I1[7:0]
R
XXXX XXXX*
Input Port register bank 1
02h
IP2
7 to 0
I2[7:0]
R
XXXX XXXX*
Input Port register bank 2
03h
IP3
7 to 0
I3[7:0]
R
XXXX XXXX*
Input Port register bank 3
04h
IP4
7 to 0
I4[7:0]
R
XXXX XXXX*
Input Port register bank 4
The Polarity Inversion register can invert the logic states of the port pins. The polarity of
the corresponding bit is inverted when Px[y] bit in the PI register is set to logic 1. The
polarity of the corresponding bit is not inverted when Px[y] bits in the PI register is set to
logic 0.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
10 of 34
PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
7.3.2 OP0 to OP4 - Output Port registers
These registers reflect the outgoing logic levels of the pins defined as outputs by the
I/O Configuration register. Bit values in these registers have no effect on pins defined as
inputs. In turn, reads from these registers reflect the values that are in the flip-flops
controlling the output selection, not the actual pin values.
Ox[y] = 0: IOx_y = 0 if IOx_y defined as output (Cx[y] in IOC register = 0).
Ox[y] = 1: IOx_y = 1 if IOx_y defined as output (Cx[y] in IOC register = 0).
Where ‘x’ refers to the bank number (0 to 4); ‘y’ refers to the bit number (0 to 7).
Table 5.
OP0 to OP4 - Output Port registers (address 08h to 0Ch) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address
Register
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
Description
08h
OP0
7 to 0
O0[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Output Port register bank 0
09h
OP1
7 to 0
O1[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Output Port register bank 1
0Ah
OP2
7 to 0
O2[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Output Port register bank 2
0Bh
OP3
7 to 0
O3[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Output Port register bank 3
0Ch
OP4
7 to 0
O4[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Output Port register bank 4
7.3.3 PI0 to PI4 - Polarity Inversion registers
These registers allow inversion of the polarity of the corresponding Input Port register.
Px[y] = 0: The corresponding Input Port register data polarity is retained.
Px[y] = 1: The corresponding Input Port register data polarity is inverted.
Where ‘x’ refers to the bank number (0 to 4); ‘y’ refers to the bit number (0 to 7).
Table 6.
PI0 to PI4 - Polarity Inversion registers (address 10h to 14h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address
Register
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
Description
10h
PI0
7 to 0
P0[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Polarity Inversion register bank 0
11h
PI1
7 to 0
P1[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Polarity Inversion register bank 1
12h
PI2
7 to 0
P2[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Polarity Inversion register bank 2
13h
PI3
7 to 0
P3[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Polarity Inversion register bank 3
14h
PI4
7 to 0
P4[7:0]
R/W
0000 0000*
Polarity Inversion register bank 4
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
11 of 34
PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
7.3.4 IOC0 to IOC4 - I/O Configuration registers
These registers configure the direction of the I/O pins.
Cx[y] = 0: The corresponding port pin is an output.
Cx[y] = 1: The corresponding port pin is an input.
Where ‘x’ refers to the bank number (0 to 4); ‘y’ refers to the bit number (0 to 7).
Table 7.
IOC0 to IOC4 - I/O Configuration registers (address 18h to 1Ch) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address
Register
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
Description
18h
IOC0
7 to 0
C0[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
I/O Configuration register bank 0
19h
IOC1
7 to 0
C1[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
I/O Configuration register bank 1
1Ah
IOC2
7 to 0
C2[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
I/O Configuration register bank 2
1Bh
IOC3
7 to 0
C3[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
I/O Configuration register bank 3
1Ch
IOC4
7 to 0
C4[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
I/O Configuration register bank 4
7.3.5 MSK0 to MSK4 - Mask interrupt registers
These registers mask the interrupt due to a change in the I/O pins configured as inputs.
‘x’ refers to the bank number (0 to 4); ‘y’ refers to the bit number (0 to 7).
Mx[y] = 0: A level change at the I/O will generate an interrupt if IOx_y defined as input
(Cx[y] in IOC register = 1).
Mx[y] = 1: A level change in the input port will not generate an interrupt if IOx_y defined
as input (Cx[y] in IOC register = 1).
Table 8.
MSK0 to MSK4 - Mask interrupt registers (address 20h to 24h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address
Register
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
Description
20h
MSK0
7 to 0
M0[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
Mask Interrupt register bank 0
21h
MSK1
7 to 0
M1[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
Mask Interrupt register bank 1
22h
MSK2
7 to 0
M2[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
Mask Interrupt register bank 2
23h
MSK3
7 to 0
M3[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
Mask Interrupt register bank 3
24h
MSK4
7 to 0
M4[7:0]
R/W
1111 1111*
Mask Interrupt register bank 4
7.4 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power-On Reset (POR) holds the PCA9505/06
in a reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is
released and the PCA9505/06 registers and I2C-bus state machine will initialize to their
default states. Thereafter, VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.
7.5 RESET input
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin LOW for a minimum of tw(rst). The
PCA9505/06 registers and I2C-bus state machine will be held in their default states until
the RESET input is once again HIGH.
PCA9505_9506
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
7.6 Interrupt output (INT)
The open-drain active LOW interrupt is activated when one of the port pins changes state
and the port pin is configured as an input and the interrupt on it is not masked. The
interrupt is deactivated when the port pin input returns to its previous state or the Input
Port register is read.
Remark: Changing an I/O from an output to an input may cause a false interrupt to occur
if the state of the pin does not match the contents of the Input Port register.
Only a read of the Input Port register that contains the bit(s) image of the input(s) that
generated the interrupt clears the interrupt condition.
If more than one input register changed state before a read of the Input Port register is
initiated, the interrupt is cleared when all the input registers containing all the inputs that
changed are read.
Example: If IO0_5, IO2_3, and IO3_7 change state at the same time, the interrupt is
cleared only when INREG0, INREG2, and INREG3 are read.
7.7 Output enable input (OE)
The active LOW output enable pin allows to enable or disable all the I/Os at the same
time. When a LOW level is applied to the OE pin, all the I/Os configured as outputs are
enabled and the logic value programmed in their respective OP registers is applied to the
pins. When a HIGH level is applied to the OE pin, all the I/Os configured as outputs are
3-stated.
For applications requiring LED blinking with brightness control, this pin can be used to
control the brightness by applying a high frequency PWM signal on the OE pin. LEDs can
be blinked using the Output Port registers and can be dimmed using the PWM signal on
the OE pin thus controlling the brightness by adjusting the duty cycle.
7.8 Live insertion
The PCA9505/06 are fully specified for live insertion applications using IOFF, power-up
3-states, robust state machine, and 50 ns noise filter. The IOFF circuitry disables the
outputs, preventing damaging current backflow through the device when it is powered
down. The power-up 3-state’s circuitry places the outputs in the high-impedance state
during power-up and power-down, which prevents driver conflict and bus contention.
The robust state machine does not respond until it sees a valid START condition and the
50 ns noise filter will filter out any insertion glitches. The PCA9505/06 will not cause
corruption of active data on the bus, nor will the device be damaged or cause damage to
devices already on the bus when similar featured devices are being used.
7.9 Standby
The PCA9505/06 goes into standby when the I2C-bus is idle. Standby supply current is
lower than 1 μA (typical).
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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PCA9505/06
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
8. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
8.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 7).
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
Fig 7.
change
of data
allowed
mba607
Bit transfer
8.1.1 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P) (see Figure 8).
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition
STOP condition
mba608
Fig 8.
Definition of START and STOP conditions
8.2 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master' and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves' (see Figure 9).
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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PCA9505/06
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
SDA
SCL
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
I2C-BUS
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
002aaa966
Fig 9.
System configuration
8.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up and hold
times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
data output
by transmitter
not acknowledge
data output
by receiver
acknowledge
SCL from master
1
2
S
START
condition
8
9
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
002aaa987
Fig 10. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
8.4 Bus transactions
Data is transmitted to the PCA9505/06 registers using Write Byte transfers (see Figure 11,
Figure 12, and Figure 13). Data is read from the PCA9505/06 registers using Read and
Receive Byte transfers (see Figure 14).
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
15 of 34
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NXP Semiconductors
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
STOP
condition
slave address
command register
SDA S 0 1 0 0 A2 A1 A0 0 A 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 A
START condition
R/W
AI = 1
acknowledge
from slave
DATA BANK 0
output bank
register bank 0
is selected
A
DATA BANK 1
acknowledge
from slave
A
DATA BANK 2
A
DATA BANK 3
A
DATA BANK 4
A P
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
data valid
bank 0
data valid
bank 1
data valid
bank 2
data valid
bank 3
acknowledge
from slave
write to port
tv(Q)
data valid
bank 4
002aab496
OE is LOW to observe a change in the outputs.
If more than 5 bytes are written, previous data are overwritten.
Fig 11. Write to the 5 output ports
PCA9505/06
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
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data out from port
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NXP Semiconductors
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
slave address
SDA S 0 1 0 0 A2 A1 A0 0 A AI 0 0 0 1 D2 D1 D0 A
START condition
R/W
DATA BANK X
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
A P
acknowledge STOP
from slave condition
write to port
data X
valid
data out from port
tv(Q)
002aab497
Two, three, or four adjacent banks can be programmed by using the Auto-Increment feature (AI = 1) and change at the corresponding output port becomes effective at
each acknowledge.
Fig 12. Write to a specific output port
slave address
command register
SDA S 0 1 0 0 A2 A1 A0 0 A 1 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
AI = 1
DATA BANK 0
acknowledge
from slave
A
DATA BANK 1
acknowledge
from slave
A
DATA BANK 2
acknowledge
from slave
D[5:0] = 01 0000 for Polarity Inversion register programming bank 0
D[5:0] = 01 1000 for Configuration register programming bank 0
D[5:0] = 10 0000 for Mask Interrupt register programming bank 0
A
DATA BANK 3
A
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
DATA BANK 4
A P
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aab498
The programming becomes effective at the acknowledge.
17 of 34
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
If more than 5 bytes are written, previous data are overwritten (the sixth Configuration register will roll over to the first addressed Configuration register, the sixth Polarity
Inversion register will roll over to the first addressed Polarity Inversion register and the sixth Mask Interrupt register will roll over to the first addressed Mask Interrupt
register).
Fig 13. Write to the I/O Configuration, Polarity Inversion or Mask Interrupt registers
PCA9505/06
Less than 5 bytes can be programmed by using this scheme. D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0 refers to the first register to be programmed.
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
OE is LOW to observe a change in the outputs.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
repeated START condition
slave address
command register
At this moment master-transmitter becomes master-receiver,
and slave-receiver becomes slave-transmitter.
SDA S 0 1 0 0 A2 A1 A0 0 A 1 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A Sr 0 1 0 0 A2 A1 A0 1 A
START condition
R/W
AI = 1
acknowledge from slave
DATA
R/W acknowledge from slave
DATA
second byte
acknowledge from master
no acknowledge from master
data from register
A
DATA
last byte
A P
STOP
condition
002aab499
If AI = 0, the same register is read during the whole sequence.
If AI = 1, the register value is incremented after each read. When the last register bank is read, it rolls over to the first byte of the category (see category definition in
Section 7.2 “Command register”).
The INT signal is released only when the last register containing an input that changed has been read. For example, when IO2_4 and IO4_7 change at the same time and
an Input Port register’s read sequence is initiated, starting with IP0, INT is released after IP4 is read (and not after IP2 is read).
Fig 14. Read from Input Port, Output Port, I/O Configuration, Polarity Inversion or Mask Interrupt registers
PCA9505/06
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Rev. 4 — 3 August 2010
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first byte
register determined by D[5:0]
acknowledge from master
data from register
A
(cont.)
D[5:0] = 00 0000 for Input Port register bank 0
D[5:0] = 00 1000 for Output Port register bank 0
D[5:0] = 01 0000 for Polarity Inversion register bank 0
D[5:0] = 01 1000 for Configuration register bank 0
D[5:0] = 10 0000 for Mask Interrupt register bank 0
acknowledge
from slave
data from register
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
slave address
PCA9505/06
NXP Semiconductors
40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
9. Application design-in information
5V
VDD
1.6 kΩ
VDD
1.6 kΩ
2 kΩ
1.1 kΩ
(optional)
1.1 kΩ
(optional)
SUB-SYSTEM 1
(e.g., temp sensor)
VDD
INT
MASTER
CONTROLLER
SCL
SCL
IO0_0
SDA
SDA
IO0_1
RESET
PCA9505/06
SUB-SYSTEM 2
(e.g., counter)
RESET
INT
INT
OE
OE
IO0_2
RESET
IO0_3
GND
A
IO0_4
controlled
switch
(e.g., CBT device)
ENABLE
IO0_5
B
IO1_0
SUB-SYSTEM 3
(e.g., alarm system)
IO3_7
ALARM
A2
IO4_0
A1
A0
VDD
IO4_7
VSS
ALPHA NUMERIC
KEYPAD
24 LED MATRIX
002aab500
Device address configured as 0100 000X for this example.
IO0_0, IO0_2, IO0_3, IO1_0 to IO3_7 are configured as outputs.
IO0_1, IO0_4, IO4_0 to IO4_7 configured as inputs.
Fig 15. Typical application
PCA9505_9506
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
10. Limiting values
Table 9.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VDD
supply voltage
−0.5
+6
V
VI
input voltage
VSS − 0.5
5.5
V
II
input current
-
±20
mA
VI/O(n)
input/output voltage on any other pin
VSS − 0.5
5.5
V
VI/O(IO0n)
input/output voltage on pin IO0_n
VSS − 0.5
5.5
V
IO(I/On)
output current on an I/O pin
−20
+50
mA
IDD
supply current
-
500
mA
ISS
ground supply current
-
1100
mA
Ptot
total power dissipation
-
500
mW
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
operating
−40
+85
°C
Tj
junction temperature
operating
-
125
°C
storage
-
150
°C
11. Static characteristics
Table 10. Static characteristics
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.3
-
5.5
V
VDD = 2.3 V
-
56
95
μA
VDD = 3.3 V
-
98
150
μA
VDD = 5.5 V
-
225
300
μA
Supply
VDD
supply voltage
IDD
supply current
PCA9506 only;
operating mode; no load;
fSCL = 400 kHz
PCA9505 only;
operating mode; no load;
fSCL = 400 kHz
IstbH
HIGH-level standby current
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
VDD = 2.3 V
-
1
1.5
mA
VDD = 3.3 V
-
1.5
2
mA
VDD = 5.5 V
-
2.7
3.5
mA
VDD = 2.3 V
-
0.15
11
μA
VDD = 3.3 V
-
0.25
12
μA
VDD = 5.5 V
-
0.75
15.5
μA
no load; fSCL = 0 kHz;
I/O = inputs; VI = VDD
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
IstbL
LOW-level standby current
PCA9505 only
VPOR
power-on reset
voltage[1]
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD = 2.3 V
-
0.97
2
mA
VDD = 3.3 V
-
1.3
3
mA
VDD = 5.5 V
-
2.2
5
mA
-
1.70
2.0
V
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
-
+0.3VDD
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
20
-
-
mA
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD = VSS
−1
-
+1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
VI = VSS
-
5
10
pF
I/Os
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
-
+0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2
-
5.5
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
VDD = 2.3 V
10
-
-
mA
VDD = 3.0 V
12
-
-
mA
VDD = 4.5 V
15
-
-
mA
-
-
0.6
A
VDD = 2.3 V
1.6
-
-
V
VDD = 3.0 V
2.3
-
-
V
VDD = 4.5 V
4.0
-
-
V
−1
-
+1
μA
PCA9506 only
−1
-
+1
μA
PCA9505 only
VOL = 0.5 V
IOL(tot)
total LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 4.5 V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = −10 mA
ILIH
HIGH-level input leakage current
VDD = 3.6 V; VI = VDD
ILIL
LOW-level input leakage current
VDD = 5.5 V; VI = VSS
−100
-
+1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
-
6
7
pF
Co
output capacitance
-
6
7
pF
Interrupt INT
IOL
LOW-level output current
6
-
-
mA
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
−1
-
+1
μA
Co
output capacitance
-
3.0
5
pF
Inputs RESET and OE
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
-
+0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2
-
5.5
V
ILI
input leakage current
−1
-
+1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
-
3.0
5
pF
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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21 of 34
PCA9505/06
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Table 10. Static characteristics …continued
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
−0.5
-
+0.3VDD
V
Inputs A0, A1, A2
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VDD
-
5.5
V
ILI
input leakage current
−1
-
+1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
-
3.5
5
pF
[1]
VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V in order to reset part.
12. Dynamic characteristics
Table 11.
Dynamic characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
tBUF
Conditions
Standard mode
I2C-bus
Fast mode I2C-bus
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
0
100
0
400
bus free time between a STOP and
START condition
4.7
-
1.3
-
μs
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START
condition
4.0
-
0.6
-
μs
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated START
condition
4.7
-
0.6
-
μs
tSU;STO
set-up time for STOP condition
4.0
-
0.6
-
μs
tHD;DAT
data hold time
0
-
0
-
ns
tVD;ACK
data valid acknowledge time[2]
[1]
kHz
0.1
3.45
0.1
0.9
μs
tVD;DAT
data valid
time[3]
0.1
3.45
0.1
0.9
μs
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
250
-
100
-
ns
tLOW
LOW period of the SCL clock
4.7
-
1.3
-
μs
tHIGH
HIGH period of the SCL clock
4.0
-
0.6
-
μs
300
20 + 0.1Cb
[6]
300
ns
tf
fall time of both SDA and SCL
signals
[4][5]
tr
rise time of both SDA and SCL
signals
[4][5]
-
1000
20 + 0.1Cb[6]
300
ns
tSP
pulse width of spikes that must be
suppressed by the input filter
[7]
-
50
-
50
ns
-
Port timing
ten
enable time
output
-
80
-
80
ns
tdis
disable time
output
-
40
-
40
ns
tv(Q)
data output valid time
-
250
-
250
ns
tsu(D)
data input set-up time
100
-
100
-
ns
th(D)
data input hold time
0.5
-
0.5
-
μs
Interrupt timing
tv(INT_N)
valid time on pin INT_N
-
4
-
4
μs
trst(INT_N)
reset time on pin INT_N
-
4
-
4
μs
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
Table 11.
Dynamic characteristics …continued
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Standard mode
I2C-bus
Min
Max
Fast mode I2C-bus
Min
Unit
Max
Reset
tw(rst)
reset pulse width
4
-
4
-
ns
trec(rst)
reset recovery time
0
-
0
-
ns
trst
reset time
100
-
100
-
ns
[1]
Minimum SCL clock frequency is limited by the bus time-out feature, which resets the serial bus interface if either SDA or SCL is held
LOW for a minimum of 25 ms. Disable bus time-out feature for DC operation.
[2]
tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
[3]
tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
[4]
A master device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (refer to the VIL of the SCL signal) in order to
bridge the undefined region SCL’s falling edge.
[5]
The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time for the SDA output stage tf is specified at
250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without
exceeding the maximum specified tf.
[6]
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[7]
Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.
SDA
tr
tBUF
tf
tHD;STA
tSP
tLOW
SCL
tHD;STA
P
S
tSU;STA
tHD;DAT
tHIGH
tSU;DAT
Sr
tSU;STO
P
002aaa986
Fig 16. Definition of timing on the I2C-bus
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
protocol
START
condition
(S)
tSU;STA
bit 7
MSB
(A7)
tLOW
bit 6
(A6)
tHIGH
bit 0
(R/W)
acknowledge
(A)
STOP
condition
(P)
1/f
SCL
SCL
tBUF
tf
tr
SDA
tSU;DAT
tHD;STA
tHD;DAT
tVD;DAT
tVD;ACK
tSU;STO
002aab175
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH.
Fig 17. I2C-bus timing diagram
ACK or read cycle
START
SCL
SDA
30 %
trst
RESET
50 %
50 %
50 %
trec(rst)
tw(rst)
trst
50 %
IOx_y
output off
002aac018
Fig 18. Reset timing
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13. Test information
VDD
PULSE
GENERATOR
VI
VO
RL
500 Ω
2VDD
open
VSS
DUT
RT
CL
50 pF
500 Ω
002aac019
RL = load resistance
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generators.
Fig 19. Test circuitry for switching times
PCA9505_9506
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
14. Package outline
TSSOP56: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 56 leads; body width 6.1 mm
SOT364-1
E
D
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
56
29
Q
A2
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
A
θ
Lp
L
1
detail X
28
w M
bp
e
2.5
0
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions).
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
mm
1.2
0.15
0.05
1.05
0.85
0.25
0.28
0.17
0.2
0.1
14.1
13.9
6.2
6.0
0.5
8.3
7.9
1
0.8
0.4
0.50
0.35
0.25
0.08
0.1
0.5
0.1
8
o
0
o
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT364-1
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
MO-153
Fig 20. Package outline SOT364-1 (TSSOP56)
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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40-bit I2C-bus I/O port with RESET, OE and INT
HVQFN56: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
56 terminals; body 8 x 8 x 0.85 mm
A
B
D
SOT684-1
terminal 1
index area
A
E
A1
c
detail X
C
e1
e
1/2
e
b
15
L
y
y1 C
v M C A B
w M C
28
29
14
e
e2
Eh
1/2
1
e
42
terminal 1
index area
56
43
X
Dh
0
2.5
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
mm
A(1)
max.
A1
b
1
0.05
0.00
0.30
0.18
5 mm
c
D(1)
Dh
E(1)
Eh
0.2
8.1
7.9
4.45
4.15
8.1
7.9
4.45
4.15
e
e1
6.5
0.5
e2
L
v
w
y
y1
6.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT684-1
---
MO-220
---
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
01-08-08
02-10-22
Fig 21. Package outline SOT684-1 (HVQFN56)
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15. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
16. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
16.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
16.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
16.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
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• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
16.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 22) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 12 and 13
Table 12.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 13.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 22.
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maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 22. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
17. Abbreviations
Table 14.
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
CDM
Charged-Device Model
DUT
Device Under Test
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
HBM
Human Body Model
IC
Integrated Circuit
I2C-bus
Inter IC bus
LED
Light Emitting Diode
MM
Machine Model
PLC
Programmable Logic Controller
POR
Power-On Reset
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
RAID
Redundant Array of Independent Disks
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18. Revision history
Table 15.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PCA9505_9506 v.4
20100803
Product data sheet
-
PCA9506 v.3
Modifications:
•
Table 10 “Static characteristics”, sub-section “Supply”: specification for IstbL is corrected by
changing unit from “μA” to “mA” and specifying for 3 different voltages
PCA9505_9506 v.3
20070606
Product data sheet
-
PCA9506 v.2
PCA9506 v.2
20060509
Product data sheet
-
PCA9506 v.1
PCA9506 v.1
(9397 750 14939)
20060214
Product data sheet
-
-
PCA9505_9506
Product data sheet
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19. Legal information
19.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
19.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
19.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
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Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
19.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
20. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
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21. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.1.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
17
18
19
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Command register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Register definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
IP0 to IP4 - Input Port registers . . . . . . . . . . . 10
OP0 to OP4 - Output Port registers . . . . . . . . 11
PI0 to PI4 - Polarity Inversion registers . . . . . 11
IOC0 to IOC4 - I/O Configuration registers. . . 12
MSK0 to MSK4 - Mask interrupt registers . . . 12
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
RESET input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Interrupt output (INT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Output enable input (OE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Live insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Bus transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 19
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
20
21
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
32
32
33
33
34
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2010.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 3 August 2010
Document identifier: PCA9505_9506