ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com ■General description ELM832xC is low power CMOS OP-AMP provided with input common mode voltage range and push-pull output stage. ELM832xC makes it easy to design power circuits and is able to operate from single +1.2V power supply. ELM832xC is suitable for applications such as portable devices which require low power and single source. ■Features ■Application • • • • • Battery-operated portable devices • Micropower signal process • Low voltage analog circuit Operation from a single power source Low voltage operation : 1.2V≤Vdd≤6.0V Low current consumption : Typ.21μA(Vdd=3.0V) Common-mode input voltage range : Vss to Vdd-0.3V(Vdd=1.5V) : Vss to Vdd-0.1V(Vdd=3.0V) • Output stage : Push-pull • Unity gain bandwidth : Typ.150kHz • Package : SOT-25, SC-70-5 (SOT-353) ■Maximum absolute ratings Parameter Power supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Output short circuit Symbol Vdd Vin Vout Power dissipation Limit 7.0 Vss-0.3 to Vdd+0.3 Vss-0.3 to Vdd+0.3 Continuous 300 (SOT-25) 150 ((SC-70-5) SOT-353)) -40 to +85 -55 to +125 Pd Operating temperature Storage temperature Top Tstg Unit V V V Sec. mW °C °C ■Selection guide ELM832xC-x Symbol a Package b c Product version Taping direction B: SOT-25 C: SC-70-5(SOT-353) C S, N: Refer to PKG file ■Pin configuration 4 5 + - 1 2 3 ELM832 x C - x ↑↑ ↑ ab c ■Standard circuit Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 Pin name OUT VDD IN+ INVSS ELM832xC Rev.1.0 9-1 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com ■Electrical characteristics Parameter Operating voltage Vdd=1.5V Parameter Input offset voltage Symbol Vdd Symbol Vio Condition Condition Vcm=Vdd/2, Unity gain follower Input bias current Iib Common-mode input voltage range Vcmr For CMRR≥50dB Maximum output voltage swing Voutsh Vid=100mV, RL=10kΩ to Vss Minimum output voltage swing Voutsl Vid=100mV, RL=10kΩ to Vdd Source current Isource Vout=1.2V, Vid=100mV Sink current Isink Vout=0.3V, Vid=100mV Avd RL=10kΩ to Vss, Vcm=0.75V Large-signal voltage gain Common-mode rejection ratio CMRR RL=10kΩ to Vss, Vcm=0.75V Supply voltage rejection ratio PSRR RL=10kΩ to Vss, Vcm=0.75V Vcm=Vdd/2, Current consumption Iss Unity gain follower Ishortp Vout to Vss shrot, Vid=100mV Short current Ishortn Vout to Vdd shrot, Vid=100mV Unity gain bandwidth GBW Slew rate SR RL=100kΩ, CL=20pF Vdd=3.0V Parameter Input offset voltage Symbol Vio Condition Vcm=Vdd/2, Unity gain follower Input bias current Iib Common-mode input voltage range Vcmr For CMRR≥50dB Maximum output voltage swing Voutsh Vid=100mV, RL=10kΩ to Vss Minimum output voltage swing Voutsl Vid=100mV, RL=10kΩ to Vdd Source current Isource Vout=2.7V, Vid=100mV Sink current Isink Vout=0.3V, Vid=100mV Large-signal voltage gain Avd RL=10kΩ to Vss, Vcm=1.5V Common-mode rejection ratio CMRR RL=10kΩ to Vss, Vcm=1.5V Supply voltage rejection ratio PSRR RL=10kΩ to Vss, Vcm=1.5V Vcm=Vdd/2, Current consumption Iss Unity gain follower Ishortp Vout to Vss shrot, Vid=100mV Short current Ishortn Vout to Vdd shrot, Vid=100mV Unity gain bandwidth GBW Slew rate SR RL=100kΩ, CL=20pF Vss=0V, Top=-40~+85°C Min. Typ. Max. Unit 1.2 6.0 V Min. Vss=0V, Top=25°C Typ. Max. Unit 0.00 1.40 0.4 1.0 1.0 2.5 100 80 85 20 80 Min. 1.0 1.20 nA V V V mA mA dB dB dB 0.10 40 μA mA mA kHz mV/μs Vss=0V, Top=25°C Typ. Max. Unit 4.0 7.5 105 85 100 21 80 mV 1.4 4.0 150 190 0.00 2.90 1.5 3.0 ±6 14 25 150 200 ±6 mV 1.0 2.90 nA V V V mA mA dB dB dB 0.10 45 μA mA mA kHz mV/μs Rev.1.0 9- 2 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com ■Note 1) Common mode input voltage range ELM832xC common mode input voltage range is fixed under the condition of CMRR≥50dB; ELM832xC is able to accept the input above its specification if the degradation of CMRR is not considered. Even if the input voltage exceeds either positive or negative power voltage, troubles such as reverse of output will not occur. As maximum absolute rating, the input voltage is possible within (Vss-0.3)V to (Vdd+0.3)V. 2) Operation from single power source ELM832xC is designed to be most suitable for single power source, ELM832xC is able to share power supply with logic circuit one. Meanwhile, ELM832xC can also operate from double power sources.To protect power supplies of ELM832xC and logic circuit from noise, please separate wire from power supply and use decoupling (bypass) capacitor. Using the capacitor can improve PSRR characteristics, especially on 10kHz to 100kHz or more. 3) Feedback When OP-AMP circuit is used with feedback resistor, oscillation may happen in the circuit with loop-gain like unity gain follower. a) When large feedback resistance is used, the phase margin is decreased by its combination with the parasitic capacitance of the input part of OP-AMP. In this situation, please connect small capacitor in parallel with feedback resistor as shown in fig-1. b) For capacitive load, external resistor in series connection will be effective as shown in fig-2. (RL=300 to 500Ω) c) Being used as an unity gain follow, ELM832xC is able to drive capacitive load of 100pF directly without oscillation. b) fig-2 a) fig-1 ■Marking SOT-25 SC-70-5 Symbol a, b c d Mark 5B >1 0 to 9 and A to Z (I, O, X excepted.) 0 to 9 and A to Z (I, O, X excepted.) Content ELM832BC (SOT-25) ELM832CC (SC-70-5) Lot No. Lot No. Rev.1.0 9-3 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com 35 30 30 25 25 20 15 Top=+25� Top=+25� 20 15 Top=-40� Top=-40� 40 35 35 30 Vdd=3.0VVdd=3.0V 30 Vdd=6.0VVdd=6.0V 25 25 20 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 35 35 30 30 25 25 15 � Top=+25 Top=+25 � 15 10 5 5 Avd (dB) � Top=+85 Top=+85 � 20 10 0 0.0 Unity Gain,Unity Vdd=3.0V, No load No load Gain, Vdd=3.0V, Top=-40 � Top=-40 � 0 0.50.0 1.00.5 1.51.0 2.01.5 2.52.0 3.02.5 Vcm (V)Vcm (V) 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 40 12.0 10.0 10.0 20 20 0 0 Vdd=1.2VVdd=1.2V -20 -20 0.001 0.01 0.001 0.10.01 1 0.1 10 1 10010 1000 100 Frequency (kHz) (kHz) Frequency 6.0 1000 6.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 0 -4.0-6.0 -2.0 -4.0 0.0-2.0 2.00.0 4.02.0 6.04.0 Offset Voltage (mV) (mV) Offset Voltage 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 40 Unity Gain,Unity Vdd=3.0V, Vcm=1.5V,Vcm=1.5V, Gain, Vdd=3.0V, �Top=25 � No load, Top=25 No load, 8.0 4.0 0 -6.0 3.0 Vdd=6.0VVdd=6.0V 40Vdd=1.5VVdd=1.5V 8.0 80 Offset Voltage distribution Offset Voltage distribution 12.0 �Top=25 � Top=25 Vcm=Vdd/2, 10k ���load, ���load, Vcm=Vdd/2, 10k 60 Top ( �)Top ( �) 14.0 Avd-Frequency Avd-Frequency Vdd=3.0VVdd=3.0V Vdd=1.2VVdd=1.2V 14.0 Avd (dB) 20 Iss-VcmIss-Vcm Percent (%) 40 Iss (�A) 40 Vdd=1.5VVdd=1.5V 0 -20-40 0 -20 20 0 40 20 60 40 80 60 Percent (%) Vdd (V)Vdd (V) 0 -40 6.0 Avd (dB) 0 1.00.0 2.01.0 3.02.0 4.03.0 5.04.0 6.05.0 Unity Gain,Unity Vcm=Vdd/2, No load No load Gain, Vcm=Vdd/2, 20 10 0 0.0 Iss (�A) � Top=+85 Top=+85 � Iss-Top Iss-Top 40 Iss (�A) 35 Iss-Vdd Iss-Vdd Unity Gain,Unity Vcm=Vdd/2, No load No load Gain, Vcm=Vdd/2, Iss (�A) 40 Iss (�A) 40 Avd (dB) Iss (�A) ■Typical characteristics 60 6.0 Avd-Frequency Avd-Frequency Vdd=3.0V, Vdd=3.0V, Vcm=1.5V,Vcm=1.5V, 10k ���load10k ���load Top=+85� Top=+85� � Top=+25 Top=+25 � 40 20 20 0 0 Top=-40� Top=-40� -20 -20 0.001 0.01 0.001 0.10.01 1 0.1 10 1 10010 1000 100 Frequency (kHz) (kHz) Frequency 1000 Rev.1.0 9- 4 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com CMRR-Frequency CMRR-Frequency 60 Vdd=1.2V Vdd=1.2V 40 40 Vdd=1.5V Vdd=1.5V 60 80 60 Top=-40 � Top=-40 � 40 40 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 1 100 10 100 1000 CMRR-Vcm CMRR-Vcm [Vdd=1.2V][Vdd=1.2V] 20 120 100 80 60 40 0.2 Top=+25� Top=+25� 40 0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 Vcm (V) Vcm (V) 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 CMRR-Vcm CMRR-Vcm [Vdd=3.0V][Vdd=3.0V] 60 40 60 � Top=-40� Top=-40 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 40 60 40 0 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 2.5 Vcm (V) Vcm (V) 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 0 0.0 60 Top=+25� Top=+25� 40 0 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Vcm (V) Vcm (V) 1.0 1.5 1.5 CMRR-Vcm CMRR-Vcm [Vdd=6.0V][Vdd=6.0V] 120 ���load Frequency=1Hz, Frequency=1Hz, Unity Gain, 10k Unity Gain, 10k���load 100Top=+85 � Top=+85 � 80 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 60 Top=-40� Top=-40� 40 20 20 100 Top=+85� Top=+85� Top=-40 � Top=-40 � 80 20 0 0.0 80 1000 120 100 100 Top=+85� Top=+85� 0.5 80 120 120 80 1000 100 10 ���load Frequency=1Hz, Frequency=1Hz, Unity Gain, 10k Unity Gain, 10k���load 20 ���load Frequency=1Hz, Frequency=1Hz, Unity Gain, 10k Unity Gain, 10k���load 20 0 0.0 100 20 CMRR (dB) 0 0.0 100 Top=+85 � Top=+85 � Top=-40 � Top=-40 � 80 60 100 1 CMRR-Vcm CMRR-Vcm [Vdd=1.5V][Vdd=1.5V] CMRR (dB) 40 120 CMRR (dB) 60 CMRR (dB) 80 120 ���load Frequency=1Hz, Frequency=1Hz, Unity Gain, 10k Unity Gain, 10k���load 100 10 0.1 Frequency (kHz) Frequency (kHz) CMRR (dB) 120 -20 -20 1000 0.001 0.01 0.001 1 0.1 0.01 CMRR (dB) 0.1 10 Frequency (kHz) Frequency (kHz) CMRR (dB) 80 20 -20 -20 0.001 0.01 0.001 0.1 0.01 1 CMRR (dB) 120 Unity Unity Gain, Vdd=3.0V, � Gain, Vdd=3.0V, Top=+85� Top=+85 ���load 10k ���load Vcm=1.5V, 10kVcm=1.5V, 100 100 � Top=+25 � Top=+25 CMRR (dB) 60 80 CMRR-Frequency CMRR-Frequency 120 CMRR (dB) 80 CMRR (dB) 120 Unity Gain, Vcm=Vdd/2, Unity Gain, Vcm=Vdd/2, Vdd=6.0V Vdd=6.0V load, Top=25 � 10k ���load, Top=25 10k ���� 100 100 Vdd=3.0V Vdd=3.0V CMRR (dB) 120 20 1.0 0 0.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 Vcm (V) Vcm (V) 4.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 Rev.1.0 9-5 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com 40 Vdd=1.5V 40 Vdd=1.5V 20 20 0 0 Vdd=1.2V Vdd=1.2V -20 -20 0.001 0.010.0010.10.01 1 0.1 10 1 100 101000100 FrequencyFrequency (kHz) (kHz) 400 200 150 100 50 0 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.0 250 Rising edge (Top=+85 ) �) Rising edge�(Top=+85 200 ) �) (Top=+25 edge�(Top=+25 150 Falling edge Falling ) �(Top=-40 �) Falling (Top=-40 edge 50 edge Falling ) �(Top=-40 �) Rising edge (Top=-40 Rising edge 0 2.01.0 3.02.0 4.03.0 5.04.0 Vdd (V) Vdd (V) 6.05.0 0.6 0.5 Top=+85� Top=+85� �Top=-40� Top=-40 0.2 0 350 300 300 250 250 Falling edgeFalling edge 200 150 Vout (V) Vout (V) 1.2 200 150 100 50 50 1.0 0.5 0.1 0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 load100k ���load Vdd=3.0V, Unity Vdd=3.0V, Gain, Unity 100k ��� Gain, 100 1.5 0 0.0 1000 SR-Top SR-Top 350 Rising edge Rising edge 0 -20 -40 0 -20 20 0 40 20 60 40 80 60 Top ( �)Top ( �) 80 Isource-Vout Isource-Vout [Vdd=1.5V] [Vdd=1.5V] 2.0 Vid=100mVVid=100mV 0.4 Top=+25� Top=+25� 0.3 0 0 -40 6.0 Isource-Vout Isource-Vout [Vdd=1.2V] [Vdd=1.2V] Isource (mA) Isource (mA) 0.4 load100k ���load Unity Gain, Unity 100k ��� Gain, 100 Rising edge (Top=+25 ) �) Rising edge�(Top=+25 0.6 0.5 SR-Vdd SR-Vdd 300 SR (mV/�s) SR (mV/�s) 250 20 FrequencyFrequency (kHz) (kHz) ) �) Falling (Top=+85 edge�(Top=+85 350edge Falling 300 20 -20 -20 0.001 0.010.0010.1 0.01 1 0.1 10 1 100 101000100 1000 SR (mV/�s) 350 400 80 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 60 60 Top=+85� Top=+85� 40 40 PSRR (dB) 60 Vdd=6.0V Vdd=6.0V 80 SR (mV/�s) 80 2.0 Vid=100mVVid=100mV Top=+85� Top=+85� Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 1.5 Top=-40 �Top=-40 � Isource (mA) 60 120 Unity� Gain, Unity Vdd=3.0V, Gain, Vdd=3.0V, Top=-40�Top=-40 ���load 10k ���load Vcm=1.5V, 10k Vcm=1.5V, 100 100 PSRR (dB) 80 PSRR-Frequency PSRR-Frequency 120 Isource (mA) PSRR (dB) 100 PSRR-Frequency PSRR-Frequency 120 Unity Gain, Unity Vcm=Vdd/2, Gain, Vcm=Vdd/2, Vdd=3.0V Vdd=3.0V � Top=25 � Top=25 ���load, 10k ���load, 10k 100 PSRR (dB) 120 1.0 0.5 0 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Vout (V) Vout (V) 1.0 1.5 1.5 Rev.1.0 9- 6 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com Vid=100mV Top=-40� Top=-40� Top=+25� Top=+25� 15.0 10.0 5.0 Top=+85� Top=+85� Isource-Vout Isource-Vout [Vdd=6.0V][Vdd=6.0V] 70 Vid=100mV 5.0 70 60 60 50 50 Isource (mA) 10.0 20.0 Isource (mA) 15.0 Isource-Vout Isource-Vout [Vdd=3.0V][Vdd=3.0V] Isource (mA) Isource (mA) 20.0 40 30 20 10 Isink (mA) 30 25 20 15 0.2 2.5 0 0.0 3.0 Vid=100mV Top=+25� Top=+25� 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 Vout (V) Vout (V) 0.8 1.2 1.0 35 Vid=100mV 30 Top=-40 � Top=-40 � 25 20 15 Top=+85� Top=+85� 60 40 0 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 2.5 Vout (V) Vout (V) 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 0 0.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 Vid=100mV Vid=100mV Top=+85� Top=+85� 2.0 Top=+25� Top=+25� 1.0 0 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Vout (V) Vout (V) 1.0 1.5 1.5 Isink-Vout [Vdd=6.0V] Isink-Vout [Vdd=6.0V] 120 Vid=100mV Vid=100mV 100 Top=-40� Top=-40� 80 20 5 0.5 80 1.0 3.0 3.0 0 0.0 100 10 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 5 2.0 120 Top=+85� Top=+85� 20 Top=-40� Top=-40� 4.0 3.0 1.2 Vid=100mV 30 5.0 1.0 0 0.0 0.4 40 Vout (V) Vout (V) Isink (mA) Top=+85 � Top=+85 � Top=+25� Top=+25� Isink-Vout [Vdd=1.5V] Isink-Vout [Vdd=1.5V] 4.0 Isink (mA) 1.0 Top=-40� Top=-40� 0 0.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 Vid=100mV Isink-Vout [Vdd=3.0V] Isink-Vout [Vdd=3.0V] 10 0 0.0 Vout (V) Vout (V) 2.0 3.0 0.5 Isink (mA) 35 1.5 2.5 Top=-40 � Top=-40 � 1.5 0.5 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 Isink (mA) Isink (mA) 1.0 0.5 1.5 Isink-Vout [Vdd=1.2V] Isink-Vout [Vdd=1.2V] 2.0 1.5 0 0.0 1.0 Vid=100mV 10 Isink (mA) 0.5 Isink (mA) 0 0.0 Vid=100mV 60 40 Top=+85� Top=+85� Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 20 1.0 0 0.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 Vout (V) Vout (V) 4.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 Rev.1.0 9-7 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com 0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 10 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.0 4.03.0 5.04.0 Vdd (V) Vdd (V) 6.05.0 Top=+85� Top=+85� Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 0.4 Top=-40�Top=-40� 10010 80 60 40 20 2.0 10000 100000 1000 1000 100000 100 10000 RL ( �� RL ( �� MaximumMaximum Vout-RL Vout-RL [Vdd=3.0V] [Vdd=3.0V] 1.5 1.0 0.5 7.0 3.0 Top=-40�Top=-40� 2.5 6.0 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 2.0 1.5 Top=+85 � Top=+85 � 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 1 0.0 10 1 10010 10000 100000 1000 1000 100000 100 10000 RL ( �� RL ( �� 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 80 Top=-40�Top=-40� 60 40 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � Top=+85 � Top=+85 � 20 0 2.01.0 3.02.0 4.03.0 5.04.0 Vdd (V) Vdd (V) 6.05.0 6.0 MaximumMaximum Vout-RL Vout-RL [Vdd=1.5V] [Vdd=1.5V] 2.0 RL is connected RL isbetween connected Vout between and Vss. Vout and Vss. Vid=100mVVid=100mV 0.0 1 3.5 RL is connected RL isbetween connected Vout between and Vss. Vout and Vss. Vid=100mVVid=100mV Vout to VddVout short,toVid=100mV Vdd short, Vid=100mV 100 0 1.0 6.0 0.6 0.0 10 1 2.0 3.02.0 1.2 0.0 1 2.5 Top=+85 � Top=+85 � 1.4 0.2 3.0 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � RL is connected RL isbetween connected Vout between and Vss. Vout and Vss. Vid=100mVVid=100mV 0.2 3.5 Maximum Vout (V) 20 MaximumMaximum Vout-RL Vout-RL [Vdd=1.2V] [Vdd=1.2V] Maximum Vout (V) 1.2 30 0 2.01.0 Maximum Vout (V) Maximum Vout (V) 1.4 Top=-40�Top=-40� Short Circuit Current (mA) 10 40 120 Maximum Vout (V) 20 50 100 Short Circuit Short Current-Vdd Circuit Current-Vdd 1.5 1.0 Top=-40�Top=-40� Top=+25� Top=+25� � Top=+85 Top=+85� 0.5 0.0 10 1 10010 10000 100000 1000 1000 100000 100 10000 RL ( �� RL ( �� MaximumMaximum Vout-RL Vout-RL [Vdd=6.0V] [Vdd=6.0V] 7.0 RL is connected RL isbetween connected Vout between and Vss. Vout and Vss. Vid=100mVVid=100mV 6.0 Top=-40�Top=-40� 5.0 Top=+25� Top=+25� 4.0 Maximum Vout (V) 30 60 120 Short Circuit Current (mA) 40 Vout to Vss Vout short,toVid=100mV Vss short, Vid=100mV Maximum Vout (V) 50 70 Maximum Vout (V) 60 Short Circuit Short Current-Vdd Circuit Current-Vdd Short Circuit Current (mA) Short Circuit Current (mA) 70 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1 0.0 10 1 Top=+85� Top=+85� 10010 10000 100000 1000 1000 100000 100 10000 RL ( �� RL ( �� Rev.1.0 9- 8 ELM832xC CMOS Low power operational amplifier http://www.elm-tech.com 1.5 1.0 0.5 RL (�� 7.0 3.0 6.0 2.5 2.0 Top=+85 � Top=+85 � 1.5 Top=+25� Top=+25� 1.0 Top=-40 0.5� Top=-40� 10 0.0 RL (�� 3.0 2.0 1.5 3.0 1.0 2.0 Vin 20 1.5 1.0 Vout Vin (V) 0.5 Vout Minimum Vout (V) 10 Top=+25 � Top=+25 � 0.5 0.0 1 100 10 1000 100100001000 10000 100000 100000 RL (�� RL (�� Minimum Vout-RL Minimum [Vdd=6.0V] Vout-RL [Vdd=6.0V] 7.0 RL is connected RLbetween is connected Vdd and between Vout. Vdd and Vout. Vid=100mV Vid=100mV 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 Top=+85 � Top=+85 � Top=+25� Top=+25� 2.0 10 RL (�� 0.0 0 4.0 Top=+85� Top=+85� Top=-40� Top=-40� 0.0 0.0 100000 10000 100000 1 1 100 10 1000 100100001000 0.5 1.51.0 Vout (V) Vin 0.5 5.0 1.0 1.0 Top=-401.0 � Top=-40� load, Top=25 � ���load, Unity Gain, 100k Unity Gain,Top=25 100k ���� Vin (V) Vin (V) 3.5 RL is connected RLbetween is connected Vdd and between Vout. Vdd and Vout. Vid=100mV Vid=100mV Pulse Response Pulse[Vdd=1.5V] Response [Vdd=1.5V] 1.0 0.5 RL (�� Minimum Vout-RL Minimum [Vdd=3.0V] Vout-RL [Vdd=3.0V] 0.0 1 1.5 1.0 0.0 0 40 20 60 40 80 60 100 80 Time ( �s) Time ( �s) 0.0 100 0 RL (�� RL (�� Pulse Response Pulse[Vdd=3.0V] Response [Vdd=3.0V] 3.0 load, Top=25 � ���load, Unity Gain, 100k Unity Gain,Top=25 100k ���� Vin 1.00.0 0.5 0.0 100000 10000 100000 1 100 10 1000 100100001000 2.0 1.0 Vin 0.0 Vout Vout 20 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0 40 20 60 40 80 60 100 80 Time ( �s) Time ( �s) 1.0 Vout (V) 2.0 Top=+25� Top=+25� 0.4 Minimum Vout (V) Minimum Vout (V) 2.5 0.6 1.5 Vout (V) 0.0 1 3.0 0.8 1.5 Top=+85 � Top=+85 � 0.2 Top=-40� Top=-40� 0.0 0.0 10 1 100 10 1000 100100001000 10000 100000 1 100000 0.2 3.5 1.0 2.0 RL is connected RLbetween is connected Vdd and between Vout. Vdd and Vout. Vid=100mV Vid=100mV Minimum Vout (V) 0.4 1.2 Minimum Vout-RL Minimum [Vdd=1.5V] Vout-RL [Vdd=1.5V] Vin (V) 0.6 RL is connected RLbetween is connected Vdd and between Vout. Vdd and Vout. Vid=100mV Vid=100mV Vout (V) 0.8 2.0 Minimum Vout (V) 1.0 1.4 Minimum Vout (V) 1.2 Minimum Vout-RL Minimum [Vdd=1.2V] Vout-RL [Vdd=1.2V] Minimum Vout (V) Minimum Vout (V) 1.4 0.0 100 Rev.1.0 9-9