Middle Power Class-D Speaker Amplifiers Analog Input / BTL Output Class-D Speaker Amplifier No.10075EBT04 BD5424EFS ●Description BD5424EFS is a 20W + 20W stereo class-D power amplifier IC, developed for space-saving and low heat-generation applications such as low-profile TV sets. The IC employs state-of-the-art Bipolar, CMOS, and DMOS (BCD) process technology that eliminates turn-on resistance in the output power stage and internal loss due to line resistances up to an ultimate level. With this technology, the IC has achieved high efficiency of 91% (10W + 10W output with 8Ω load), which is the top class in the industry. The IC, in addition, employs a compact back-surface heat radiation type power package to achieve low power consumption and low heat generation and eliminates necessity of installing an external radiator, up to a total output of 40W. This product satisfies both needs for drastic downsizing, low-profile structures and powerful, high-quality playback of the sound system. ●Features 1) A high efficiency of 91% (10W + 10W output with 8Ω load), which is the highest grade in the industry and low heat-generation. 2) An output of 20W + 20W (17V, with 8Ω load) is allowed without an external heat radiator. 3) Driving a lowest rating load of 3.6Ω is allowed. 4) Pop noise upon turning power on/off and power interruption has been reduced. 5) High-quality audio muting is implemented by soft-switching technology. 6) An output power limiter function limits excessive output to speakers. 7) High-reliability design provided with built-in protection circuits against high temperatures, against VCC shorting and GND shorting, against reduced-voltage, and against applying DC voltage to speaker. 8) A master/slave function allowing synchronization of multiple devices reduces beat noises. 9) Adjustment of internal PWM sampling clock frequencies (350kHz to 500kHz) allows easy protective measures against unwanted radio emission to AM radio band. 10) A compact back-surface heat radiation type power package is employed. HTSSOP-A44 (5mm × 7.5mm × 1.0mm, pitch 0.8mm) ●Absolute Maximum Ratings A circuit must be designed and evaluated not to exceed absolute maximum rating in any cases and even momentarily, to prevent reduction in functional performances and thermal destruction of a semiconductor product and secure useful life and reliability. The following values assume Ta =25℃. For latest values, refer to delivery specifications. Symbol Ratings Unit VCC +20 V Power dissipation Pd 2.0 4.5 W W Pin 7, 8, 15, 16, 29, 30, 37, 38, 40 (Note 1, 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) Input voltage for signal pin VIN -0.2 ~ +7.2 V Pin 1, 44 (Note 1) Input voltage for control pin VCONT -0.2 ~ Vcc+0.2 V Pin 20, 24 (Note 1) Input voltage for clock pin VOSC -0.2 ~ +7.2 V Pin 23 (Note 1) Operating temperature range Topr -40 ~ +85 ℃ Storage temperature range Tstg -55 ~ +150 ℃ Maximum junction temperature Tjmax +150 ℃ Parameter Supply voltage Conditions (Note 1) A voltage that can be applied with reference to GND (pins 11, 12, 33, 34, and 43) (Note 2) Pd and Tjmax=150℃ must not be exceeded. (Note 3) 70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm FR4 One-sided glass epoxy board (Back copper foil 0%) installed. If used under Ta=25℃ or higher, reduce 16mW for increase of every 1℃. The board is provided with thermal via. (Note 4) 70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm FR4 Both-sided glass epoxy board (Back copper foil 100%) installed. If used under Ta=25℃ or higher, reduce 36mW for increase of every 1℃. The board is provided with thermal via. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Operating Conditions The following values assume Ta =25℃. Check for latest values in delivery specifications. Parameter Supply voltage Minimum load resistance Symbol Ratings Unit Conditions VCC +10 ~ +18 V Pin 7, 8, 15, 16, 29, 30, 37, 38, 40 RL 3.6 Ω (Note 5) (Note 5) Pd should not be exceeded. ●Electrical Characteristics Except otherwise specified Ta = 25℃, VCC = 12V, fIN = 1kHz, Rg = 0Ω, RL = 8Ω, MUTEX="H", MS="L", SDX="H". For latest values, refer to delivery specifications. Symbol Limits Unit Circuit current 1 (Sampling mode) ICC1 30 mA With no signal Circuit current 2 (Muting mode) ICC2 12 mA MUTEX = “L” “H” level input voltage VIH 2.3 ~ 12 V SDX, MUTEX, MS “L” level input voltage VIL 0 ~ 0.8 V SDX, MUTEX, MS Voltage gain GV 28 dB PO = 1W Maximum output power 1 (Note 6) PO1 10 W THD+N = 10% Maximum output power 2 (Note 6) PO2 20 W Vcc=17V, THD+N = 10% Total harmonic distortion (Note 6) THD 0.1 % PO = 1W, BW=20Hz ~ 20kHz Crosstalk CT 85 dB PO = 1W, Rg = 0Ω, BW = IHF-A Output noise voltage (Sampling mode) VNO 80 µVrms Rg = 0Ω, BW = IHF-A Residual noise voltage (Muting mode) VNOM 35 µVrms Rg = 0Ω, BW = IHF-A, MUTEX = “L” Mute Attenuation Gvm 98 dB Po =1W, BW =IHF-A, MUTEX = “L” Internal sampling clock frequency FOSC 350 kHz MS = “L” (In master operation) Parameter Conditions Whole circuit Control circuit Audio circuit (Note 6) The rated values of items above indicate average performances of the device, which largely depend on circuit layouts, components, and power supplies. The reference values are those applicable to the device and components directly installed on a board specified by us. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) (1) Under Stereo Operation (RL=8Ω) 100 100 Vcc=12V RL=8Ω BW=20～20kHz 10 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 10 6kHz 1 0.1 Vcc=12V RL=8Ω Po=1W BW=20～20kHz 1kHz 1 0.1 100Hz 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 100 10 OUTPUT POWER (W) 100 1000 10000 100000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 2 THD+N － Frequency Fig. 1 THD+N － Output power 0 40 Vcc=12V RL=8Ω Po=1W BW=20～20kHz -20 30 25 CROSSTALK (dB) VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 35 Vcc=12V RL=8Ω Po=1W L=33µH C=0.47µF Cｇ=0.1µF 20 15 10 5 -40 -60 -80 0 -100 10 100 1000 10000 100000 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 3 Voltage gain - Frequency OUTPUT POWER (W) CROSSTALK (dB) 100000 25 Vcc=12V RL=8Ω fin=1kHz BW=20～20kHz -40 -60 -80 -100 0.001 10000 Fig. 4 Crosstalk - Frequency 0 -20 1000 FREQUENCY (Hz) RL=8Ω fin=1kHz 20 THD=10% 15 THD=1% 10 5 0 0.01 0.1 1 10 8 100 Crosstalk - Output power www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12 14 16 18 20 VCC (V) OUTPUT POWER (W) Fig. 5 10 Fig. 6 3/17 Output power - Power supply voltage 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Vcc=10V RL=8Ω fin=1kHz 0 5 10 15 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) ●Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) – Continued 20 Vcc=12V RL=8Ω fin=1kHz 0 OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) 20 Fig. 8 Efficiency - Output power Vcc=18V Vcc=12V 2 ICC (A) EFFICIENCY (%) 15 3 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Vcc=18V RL=8Ω fin=1kHz Vcc=10V 1 RL=8Ω fin=1kHz 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 25 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) Fig. 9 Efficiency - Output power Fig. 10 Current consumption - Output power 0 RL=8Ω Vcc=12V RL=8Ω Without signal 無信号時 BW=20～20kHz -20 Without signal 無信号時 NOISE FFT (dBV) ICC (mA) 10 OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) Fig. 7 Efficiency - Output power 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 Sampling Mute -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 8 10 12 14 16 18 10 VCC (V) 1000 10000 100000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 11 Current consumption - Power supply voltage www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 100 4/17 Fig. 12 FFT of Output Noise Voltage 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) – Continued MUTEX Pin 20 10V/div TM Pin 26 5V/div Vcc=12V MUTEX Pin 20 RL =8 Ω Po=500m W fin=500Hz TM Pin 26 2V/div Speaker output 10V/div 5V/div Vcc=12V RL =8 Ω Po=500mW fin=500Hz 2V/div Speaker output 10msec/div 10msec/div Fig. 13 Wave form when Releasing Soft-mute Fig. 14 Wave form when Activating Soft-mute VCCA VCCA VHOLD Pin 27 5V/div VHOLD Pin 27 TM Pin 26 5V/div Vcc=12V RL =8 Ω Po=500mW TM fin=3kHz Pin 26 2V/div Speaker output Vcc=12V RL =8 Ω Po=500mW fin=3kHz 5V/div 2V/div Speaker output 20msec/div 2msec/div Fig. 15 Wave form on Instantaneous Power Interruption (20msec / div) 5V/div Soft Clip 5V/div Speaker output Fig. 16 Wave form on Instantaneous Power Interruption (2msec / div) Vcc=12V RL =8 Ω Po=5W THD+n=10% fin=1kHz R2=91k Ω R3=22k Ω Soft Clip 200μsec/div Fig. 17 Wave form on Output Power Limiter function (Po = 5W) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) – Continued (2)Under Stereo Operation (RL=6Ω) OUTPUT POWER (W) 30 R L=6Ω fin=1kHz 25 THD=10% 20 15 10 5 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 VCC (V) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Vcc=10V RL=6Ω fin=1kHz 0 5 10 15 20 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Vcc=12V RL=6Ω fin=1kHz 0 25 5 10 15 20 OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) Fig. 19 Efficiency - Output power Fig. 20 Efficiency - Output power 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 4 Vcc=18V RL=6Ω fin=1kHz 25 Vcc=18V 3 ICC (A) EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) Fig. 18 Output power - Power supply voltage Vcc=12V Vcc=10V 2 1 RL=6Ω fin=1kHz 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W) Fig. 21 Efficiency - Output power Fig. 22 Current consumption - Output power Dotted lines of the graphs indicate continuous output power to be obtained on musical signal source or by installing additional heat sinks. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 6/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Electrical characteristic curves (Reference data) – Continued (3)Under Stereo Operation (RL=4Ω) OUTPUT POWER (W) 30 RL=4Ω fin=1kHz 25 THD=10% 20 15 10 5 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 VCC (V) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) Fig. 23 Output power - Power supply voltage Vcc=10V RL=4Ω fin=1kHz 0 5 10 15 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 20 Vcc=12V RL=4Ω fin=1kHz 0 5 OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) 20 Fig. 25 Efficiency - Output power 6 5 4 ICC (A) EFFICIENCY (%) 15 OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) Fig. 24 Efficiency - Output power 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 Vcc=10V Vcc=12V 3 Vcc=18V 2 Vcc=18V RL=4Ω fin=1kHz 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 RL=4Ω fin=1kHz 1 0 40 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W/ch) Fig. 27 Current consumption - Output power Fig. 26 Efficiency - Output power Dotted lines of the graphs indicate continuous output power to be obtained on musical signal source or by installing additional heat sinks. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/17 2010.05 - Rev.B 1.0 MAX 0.85 www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7 8 V CCP1P V CCP1P (MAX 18.85 include BURR) (6.0) 44 1 8/17 BD5424EFS 21 SDX Control SD Control M ute ERROR N.C. 22 N.C. 20 19 ERROR M UTEX 18 17 BSP1N W A RNING 16 14 OUT1N Output DC V oltage Protection Output Short Protection High Temperature Protection Under V oltage Protection Protections & L ogic DRIV ER 1N V CCP1N 13 OUT1N DRI V ER 1P 15 12 GNDP1 PW M 2 DRIV ER 2N V CCP1N 11 GNDP1 W A RNING 6 BSP1P PW M 1 DRI V ER 2P (5.0) 5 PL M T4 10 4 PL M T3 OUT1P 3 PL M T2 9 L imit 2 PL M T1 OUT1P Power 1 IN1 Clock Control Ramp Generator Soft M ute Power- off Detector 23 OSC 24 M S 25 ROSC 26 TM 27 V HOL D 28 BSP2N 29 V CCP2N 30 V CCP2N 31 OUT2N 32 OUT2N 33 GNDP2 34 GNDP2 35 OUT2P 36 OUT2P 37 V CCP2P 38 V CCP2P 39 BSP2P 40 V CCA 41 FIL P FIL P V CCA 42 FIL A 43 GNDA FIL A GNDA 44 IN2 BD5424EFS Technical Note ●Pin Assignment Top View Fig. 28 Pin Assignment Diagram ●Outer Dimensions and Inscriptions 18.5±0.1 TYPE 23 1PIN MARK 22 Lot No. (Unit: mm) Fig. 29 Outer Dimensions and Inscriptions of HTSSOP-A44 Package 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Explanation of Pin Functions (Provided pin voltages are typical values.) No. Symbol Pin voltage Pin description 1 44 IN1 IN2 3.5V Internal equalizing circuit ch1 Analog signal input pin ch2 Analog signal input pin Input audio signal via a capacitor. 2 PLMT1 3.5V Voltage-to-current conversion pin for output power limiter function Connect a register. 3 PLMT2 - Current-to-voltage conversion pin for output power limiter function Connect a register. 4 PLMT3 - Current-to-voltage conversion pin for output power limiter function Connect a register. Bias pin for output power limiter function 5 PLMT4 3.5V Connect a register and a capacitor. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 9/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Explanation of Pin Functions - Continued No. Symbol Pin voltage 6 BSP1P - 7, 8 VCCP1P Vcc 9, 10 OUT1P Vcc ~ 0V 11, 12 GNDP1 0V 13, 14 OUT1N Vcc ~ 0V 15, 16 VCCP1N Vcc 17 BSP1N - Pin description Internal equalizing circuit ch1 positive bootstrap pin Connect a capacitor. ch1 positive power system power supply pin ch1 positive PWM signal output pin Connect with output LPF. ch1 power system GND pin ch1 negative PWM signal output pin Connect with output LPF. ch1 negative power system power supply pin ch1 negative bootstrap pin Connect a capacitor. Warning output pin 18 WARNING H: 5V L: 0V Pin to notify operation warning. H: Under warning L: Normal operation Error output pin 19 ERROR H: 5V L: 0V A pin for notifying operation errors. H: Error L: Normal operation Audio mute control pin 20 MUTEX - www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. H: Mute off L: Mute on 10/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Explanation of Pin Functions - Continued No. Symbol Pin voltage Pin description Internal equalizing circuit Shutdown control pin 21 SDX - 22 N.C. - H: Shutdown off L: Shutdown on N.C. pin Nothing is connected with IC internal circuit. Sampling clock signal input/output pin 23 OSC - When using two or more sampling clocks, connect via a capacitor. Master/Slave switching pin 24 MS - Switching of master/slave functions on a sampling clock signal. H: Slave operation L: Master operation Internal PWM sampling clock frequency setting pin 25 ROSC 5.6V 26 TM 0 ~ 5V Usually the pin is used open. To adjust an internal sampling clock frequency, connect a resister. Audio muting constant setting pin Connect a capacitor. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 11/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Explanation of Pin Functions - Continued No. Symbol Pin voltage Pin description Internal equalizing circuit Instantaneous power interruption detecting voltage setting pin 27 HOLD 0.68×Vcc 28 BSP2N - 29, 30 VCCP2N Vcc 31, 32 OUT2N Vcc ~ 0V 33, 34 GNDP2 0V 35, 36 OUT2P Vcc ~ 0V 37, 38 VCCP2P Vcc 39 BSP2P - ch2 positive bootstrap pin Connect a capacitor. 40 VCCA Vcc Analog system power pin 41 FILP Vcc+35 12 www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Connect a capacitor. To adjust a detecting voltage, connect a resister. ch2 negative bootstrap pin Connect a capacitor. ch2 negative power system power supply pin ch2 negative PWM signal output pin Connect an output LPF. ch2 power system GND pin ch2 positive PWM signal output pin Connect an output LPF. ch2 positive power system power supply pin PWM system bias pin Connect a capacitor. 12/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Explanation of Pin Functions - Continued No. Symbol Pin voltage Pin description Internal equalizing circuit Analog signal system bias pin 42 FILA 3.5V Connect a capacitor. 43 GNDA 0Ｖ www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Analog system power supply pin 13/17 2010.05 - Rev.B SP 1ch (4Ω） R3 22kΩ WARNING DRIVER 1P DRIVER 2P 39 40 C6 1µF GNDA www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. C7 0.1µF C8 10µF 0.15µF C9 14/17 Protections & Logic Power-off Detector 19 20 21 ERROR OUTPUT MUTE SD Clock Control Ramp Generator SOFT MUTE 23 24 25 26 C26 C23 0.1µF SLAVE MASTER CLK I/O 0.1µF C27 3.3µF 22kΩ R25 C42 10µF SD Control Mute Control Output Short Protection Output DC Voltage Protection 27 C28 1µF ERROR Under Voltage Protection High Temperature Protection GNDP 22 N.C. 18 C15 0.1µF 28 C29 0.1µF 17 29 C37 0.1µF 16 10µF 30 L31 10µH 0.15µF 15 C38 GNDP L35 10µH C31 0.15µF 31 13 DRIVER 2N 32 DRIVER 1N 33 12 + VCCP C35 14 34 35 36 11 10 9 + INPUT 2ch C32 WARNING OUTPUT C5 0.1µF 37 VCCA C39 1µF GNDP R4 22kΩ 8 PWM2 41 FILP C41 1µF 38 PWM1 42 FILA 43 C40 0.1µF 7 6 5 4 Power Limit GNDA C44 1µF VCCA L13 10µH GNDA 3 2 44 C43 10µF VCCP R2 22kΩ 1 GNDA + L9 10µH INPUT 1ch C1 1µF SP 2ch (4Ω） BD5424EFS Technical Note ●Application Circuit Diagram ・Vcc=10V ~ 18V 0.68µF C17 1µF C13 0.15µF C10 0.68µF Fig. 30 Circuit Diagram of Stereo Operation with 4Ω Load 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS Table 1 BOM List of Stereo Operation with 4Ω Load Configuration No. Item Part Number Vendor mm Value Rated voltage Tolerance - - - - 1 inch HTSSOP-A44 Temperature Quantity characteristics Reference 1 IC BD5424EFS ROHM IC1 2 C GRM21BB31H105KA12 MURATA 2012 0805 1µF 50V ±10% ±10% 4 C6, C17, C28, C39 3 C GRM188R11H104KA93 MURATA 1608 0603 0.1µF 50V ±10% ±10% 5 C7, C15, C29, C37, C40 4 C GRM21BB31H154KA88 MURATA 2012 0805 0.15µF 50V ±10% ±10% 4 C9, C13, C31, C35 5 C GRM188B31C105KA92 MURATA 1608 0603 1µF 16V ±10% ±10% 2 C1, C44 6 C GRM31MR71H684KA88 MURATA 3216 1206 0.68µF 50V ±10% ±15% 2 C10, C32 7 C GRM21BB31E335KA75 MURATA 2012 0805 3.3µF 25V ±10% ±10% 1 C27 8 C GRM188B11E104KA01 MURATA 1608 0603 0.1µF 25V ±10% ±10% 3 C5, C23, C26 9 C GRM21BB11C105KA MURATA 2012 0805 1µF 16V ±10% ±10% 1 C41 10 C GRM21BB31C106KE15 MURATA 2012 0805 10µF 16V ±10% ±10% 1 C42 11 C 25SVPD10M SANYO 6666 2626 10µF 25V ±20% ±25% 3 C8, C38, C43 12 R MCR01MZPF2202 ROHM 1005 0402 22kΩ 50V ±1% ±200ppm/℃ 3 R2, R3, R4,R25 Part Number Vendor Value Tolerance DC Resistance Rated DC Current Quantity Reference 10µH ±20% 30mΩmax. 5.09A max. 4 L9, L13, L31, L35 Configuration No. Item mm 13 L A7502BY-100M TOKO www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. φ13×16.0 15/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Notes for use Notes for use 1. About absolute maximum ratings If an applied voltage or an operating temperature exceeds an absolute maximum rating, it may cause destruction of a device. A result of destruction, whether it is short mode or open mode, is not predictable. Therefore, provide a physical safety measure such as fuse, against a special mode that may violate conditions of absolute maximum ratings. 2. About power supply line As return of current regenerated by back EMF of output coil happens, take steps such as putting capacitor between power supply and GND as a electric pathway for the regenerated current. Be sure that there is no problem with each property such as emptied capacity at lower temperature regarding electrolytic capacitor to decide capacity value. If the connected power supply does not have sufficient current absorption capacity, regenerative current will cause the voltage on the power supply line to rise, which combined with the product and its peripheral circuitry may exceed the absolute maximum ratings. It is recommended to implement a physical safety measure such as the insertion of a voltage clamp diode between the power supply and GND pins. 3. Potential of GND (11, 12, 33, 34, and 43 pins) Potential of the GND terminal must be the lowest under any operating conditions. 4. About thermal design Perform thermal design with sufficient margins, in consideration of maximum power dissipation Pd under actual operating conditions. This product has an exposed frame on the back of the package, and it is assumed that the frame is used with measures to improve efficiency of heat dissipation. In addition to front surface of board, provide a heat dissipation pattern as widely as possible on the back also. A class-D power amplifier has heat dissipation efficiency far higher than that of conventional analog power amplifier and generates less heat. However, extra attention must be paid in thermal design so that a power dissipation Pdiss should not exceed the maximum power dissipation Pd. Tjmax - Ta θ ja Maximum power dissipation Pd Power dissipation 1 Pdiss PO - 1 η W W Tjmax: Maximum temperature junction = 150[℃] Ta: Operating ambient temperature [℃] θja: Package thermal resistance [℃/W] Po: Output power [W] η: Efficiency 5. About operations in strong electric field Note that the device may malfunction in a strong electric field. 6. Thermal shutdown (TSD) circuit This product is provided with a built-in thermal shutdown circuit. When the thermal shutdown circuit operates, the output transistors are placed under open status. The thermal shutdown circuit is primarily intended to shut down the IC avoiding thermal runaway under abnormal conditions with a chip temperature exceeding Tjmax = 150℃. 7. About shorting between pins and installation failure Be careful about direction and displacement of an LSI when installing it onto the board. Faulty installation may destroy the LSI when the device is energized. In addition, a foreign matter getting in between LSI pins, pins and power supply, and pins and GND may cause shorting and destruction of the LSI. 8. About power supply startup and shutdown When starting up a power supply, be sure to place the MUTEX pin (pin 20) and SDX pin (pin 21), at “L” level. When shutting down a power supply also, be sure to place the pin at “L” level. Those processes reduce pop noises generated upon turning on and off the power supply. In addition, all power supply pins must be started up and shut down at the same time. 9. About WARNING output pin (pin 18) and ERROR output pin (pin 19) A WARNING flag is output from the WARNING output pin upon operation of the high-temperature protection function and under-voltage protection function. And an ERROR flag is output from the ERROR output pin upon operation of VCC/GND shorting protection function and speaker DC voltage applying protection function. These flags are the function which the condition of this product is shown in. The use which aimed at the protection except for this product is prohibition. 10. About N.C. pins (pin 22) The N.C. (Non connection) pins are not connected with an internal circuit. Leave the pins open or connect them to GND. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 16/17 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5424EFS ●Ordering part number B D 5 Part No. 4 2 4 Part No. E F - S Package EFS:HTSSOP-44 E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel HTSSOP-A44 <Tape and Reel information> 18.5±0.1 (MAX 18.85 include BURR) (6.0) 0.85 0.5±0.15 (5.0) 1 1.0±0.2 23 7.5±0.1 9.5±0.2 44 +6° 4° −4° Tape Embossed carrier tape (with dry pack) Quantity 1500pcs Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 22 1PIN MARK +0.05 0.17 -0.03 1.0MAX S 0.08±0.05 0.85±0.05 0.08 S 0.8 +0.05 0.37 -0.04 0.08 M 1pin Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 17/17 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2010.05 - Rev.B Datasheet Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) , transport intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual ambient temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM representative in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.: 2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the information contained in this document. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001