ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A HIGH VOLTAGE, HIGH CURRENT DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAYS ADVANCE INFORMATION Description Pin Assignments The ULN2002A, ULN2003A and ULN2004A are high voltage, high current Darlington arrays each containing seven open collector common emitter pairs. Each pair is rated at 500mA. Suppression diodes are included for inductive load driving, the inputs and outputs are pinned in opposition to simplify board layout. Device options are designed to be compatible with common logic families: ULN2002A (14-25V PMOS) ULN2003A (5V TTL, CMOS) ULN2004A (6-15V CMOS, PMOS) These devices are capable of driving a wide range of loads including solenoids, relays, DC motors, LED displays, filament lamps, thermal print-heads and high-power buffers. SO-16/DIP-16 The ULN2002A, 2003A and 2004A are available in both a small outline 16-pin package (SO-16) and DIP-16 package. Features 500mA Rated Collector Current (single output) High Voltage Outputs: 50V Output Clamp Diodes Inputs Compatible with Popular Logic Types Relay Driver Applications “Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb) Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Note 1 & 2) Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3) Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant. 2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and Lead-free. 3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and <1000ppm antimony compounds. Connection Diagram 1C 16 3C 14 4C 13 5C 12 6C 11 7C 10 COM 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B E ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 2C 15 1 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A ADVANCE INFORMATION Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pin Name 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B E COM 7C 6C 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C Function Input Pair 1 Input Pair 2 Input Pair 3 Input Pair 4 Input Pair 5 Input Pair 6 Input Pair 7 Common Emitter (ground) Common Clamp Diodes Output Pair 7 Output Pair 6 Output Pair 5 Output Pair 4 Output Pair 3 Output Pair 2 Output Pair 1 Functional Block Diagram COM 7.0 V Output C Input B 10.5kΩ 7.2kΩ 3.0kΩ E ULN2002A COM RB Output C Input B 7.2kΩ 3.0kΩ E ULN2003A: RB = 2k7 ULN2004A: RB = 10k5 ULN2003A, ULN2004A ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 2 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) ADVANCE INFORMATION Symbol Rating Unit VCC Collector to Emitter Voltage Parameter 50 V VR Clamp Diode Reverse Voltage (Note 5) 50 V VI Input Voltage (Note 5) 30 V ICP Peak Collector Current 500 mA IOK Output Clamp Current 500 mA ITE Total Emitter Current -2.5 A θJA Thermal Resistance Junction-toAmbient (Note 6) See typical characteristics SO-16 63.0 DIP-16 50.0 θJC Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case SO-16 (Note 6) DIP-16 12.0 TJ Junction Temperature 150 °C TSTG Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Notes: °C/W °C/W 15.0 4. Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 5. All voltage values are with respect to the emitter/substrate terminal E, unless otherwise noted. 6. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. 7. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJC, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TC)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VCC TA Parameter Min Collector to Emitter voltage Operating Ambient Temperature - Max 50 Unit V -40 +105 °C Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) ULN2002A Parameter VI(on) VCE(sat) VF On State Input Voltage Test Figure 6 Min Typ Max Unit VCE = 2V, IC = 300mA Test Conditions - - 13 V II = 250µA, IC = 100mA - 0.9 1.1 II = 350µA, IC = 200mA - 1 1.3 1.6 Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage 5 II = 500µA, IC = 350mA - 1.2 Clamp Forward Voltage 8 IF = 350mA - 1.7 2 1 VCE = 50V, II = 0 - - 50 2 VCE = 50V, TA = +105°C - - 100 500 ICEX Collector Cut-off Current II(off) Off State Input Current 3 VCE = 50V, IC = 500µA II Input Current 4 VI = 17V IR Clamp Reverse Current 7 VR = 50V CI Input Capacitance - VI = 0, f = 1MHz ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 II = 0 V V µA - - 50 65 - µA - 0.82 1.25 mA TA = +105°C - - 100 - - - 50 - - 25 VI = 6V 3 of 13 www.diodes.com µA pF June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) ULN2003A Parameter ADVANCE INFORMATION VI(on) VCE(sat) Test Figure On State Input Voltage Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage VF Clamp Forward Voltage ICEX Collector Cut-off Current II(off) Min Typ Max IC = 200mA - - 2.4 IC = 250mA - - 2.7 IC = 300mA - - 3 II = 250µA, IC = 100mA - 0.9 1.1 II = 350µA, IC = 200mA - 1 1.3 II = 500µA, IC = 350mA - 1.2 1.6 8 IF = 350mA - 1.7 2 1 VCE = 50V, II = 0 - - 50 2 VCE = 50V, TA = +105°C - - 100 6 5 Test Conditions VCE = 2V II = 0 Off State Input Current 3 VCE = 50V, IC = 500µA II Input Current 4 VI = 3.85V IR Clamp Reverse Current 7 VR = 50V - VI = 0, f = 1MHz Input Capacitance CI ULN2004A Parameter VI(on) VCE(sat) VF ICEX On State Input Voltage Test Figure 6 - µA 1.35 mA TA = +105°C - - 100 - - - 50 - 15 25 pF Unit Min Typ Max IC = 125mA - - 5 IC = 200mA - - 6 IC = 275mA - - 7 IC = 350mA - - 8 II =250µA, IC = 100mA - 0.9 1.1 II =350µA, IC = 200mA - 1 1.3 1.6 II =500µA, IC = 350mA - 1.2 Clamp Forward Voltage 8 IF = 350mA - 1.7 2 1 VCE = 50V, II = 0 - - 50 2 VCE = 50V, TA = +105°C II = 0 - - 100 VI = 6V - - 500 Off State Input Current 3 VCE = 50V, IC = 500µA Input Current 4 VI = 5V IR Clamp Reverse Current 7 VR = 50V CI Input Capacitance - VI = 0, f = 1MHz Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 µA 65 5 ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A V 0.93 II II(off) V - Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage Collector Cut-off Current V 50 Test Conditions VCE = 2V Unit 4 of 13 www.diodes.com µA V V V µA 50 65 - µA - 0.35 0.5 mA TA = +105°C - - 100 - - - 50 - 15 25 µA pF June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Electrical Characteristics (@TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise specified.) ULN2003A Parameter On State Input Voltage VI(on) ADVANCE INFORMATION Test Figure 6 Test Conditions Min Typ Max IC = 200mA - - 2.7 IC = 250mA - - 2.9 IC = 300mA - - 3 II = 250µA, IC = 100mA - 0.9 1.2 II = 350µA, IC = 200mA - 1 1.4 1.7 VCE = 2V Unit V Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage 5 II = 500µA, IC = 350mA - 1.2 VF Clamp Forward Voltage 8 IF = 350mA - 1.7 2.2 V ICEX Collector Cut-off Current 1 VCE = 50V, II = 0 - - 100 µA II(off) VCE(sat) V Off State Input Current 3 VCE = 50V, IC = 500µA 30 65 - µA II Input Current 4 VI = 3.85V - 0.93 1.35 mA IR Clamp Reverse Current 7 VR = 50V - - 100 µA CI Input Capacitance - VI = 0, f = 1MHz - 15 25 pF Min Typ Max Unit µs Switching Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2004A Parameter Test figure tPLH Propagation delay time, low to high level output 10 - 0.25 1 tPLL Propagation delay time, high to low level output 10 - 0.25 1 µs VOH High level output voltage after switching 10 (VS = 50V, IO = 300mA) VS-20 - - mV Min Typ Max Unit - 1 10 µs - 1 10 µs VS-50 - - mV Switching Characteristics (@TA = -40 to +105°C, unless otherwise specified.) ULN2003A Parameter Test figure tPLH Propagation delay time, low to high level output 10 tPLL Propagation delay time, high to low level output 10 VOH High level output voltage after switching 10 (VS = 50V, IO = 300mA) ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 5 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Parameter Measurement Circuits ADVANCE INFORMATION Open Open VCE Open VCE VI ICEX ICEX Fig.1 ICEX Test Circuit Open Fig.2 ICEX Test Circuit Open VCE IC II(off) II(on) Open Fig.4 II Test Circuit Fig.3 II(off) Test Circuit Open Open VCE II IC VI(on) II Fig. 5 hFE , VCE(sat) Test Circuit VCE IC Fig. 6 VI(on) Test Circuit VR IR VF IF Open Open Fig. 8 VF Test Circuit Fig. 7 IR Test Circuit ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 6 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A ADVANCE INFORMATION Parameter Measurement Circuits (continued) Fig. 10 Latch-Up Test Circuit and Voltage Waveform Notes: 8.The pulse generator has the following characteristics: Pulse Width = 12.5Hz, output impedance 50Ω, tr ≤ 5ns, tr ≤ 10ns. 9. CL includes prove and jig capacitance. 10. For testing the ULN2002A, VIH = 13V; for the ULN2003A, VIH = 3V; for the ULN2004A, VIH = 8V. ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 7 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Typical Performance Characteristics O 1.4 TA = 25 C 1.2 1.0 II = 250 A II = 350 A 0.8 II = 500 A 0.6 0.4 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (V) Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (V) 1.6 O TA = 25 C 1.4 II = 250 A 1.2 II = 350 A II = 500 A 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 100 200 Collector Current (mA) 500 600 700 800 600 Maximum Collector Current (mA) RL = 10 450 O TA = 25 C Collector Current (mA) 400 Figure 12 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current (Two Darlington in Parallel) 500 400 350 VS = 8 V 300 VS = 10 V 250 200 150 300 Total Collector Current (mA) Figure 11 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current (One Darlington 0 25 50 75 100 125 500 N=1 N=2 N=3 N=4 N=5 N=6 N=7 400 300 200 O TA = 70 C 100 0 150 N = Number of Outputs Conducting Simultaneously 0 10 20 30 Input Currnet (A) 50 60 70 80 90 100 Figure 14 Maximum Collector Current vs. Duty Cycle 1.2 1400 O TA = -40 C O 1200 TA = 25 C 1000 TA = 105 C O 800 600 400 200 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (V) 1600 0 2.0 40 Duty Cycle (%) Figure 13 Collector Current vs. Input Current Input Current (A) ADVANCE INFORMATION 1.6 O 1.1 Maximum Typical 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 100 Input Voltage (V) Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 200 300 400 500 Output Current (mA) Figure 15. Input Current vs. Input Voltage ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A O TJ = - 40 C to 105 C Figure 16. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Output Current 8 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) 500 450 VCE = 2 V 400 TJ = - 40 C to 105 C Output Current (mA) ADVANCE INFORMATION O O 350 300 Minimum 250 200 150 100 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 Input Current (A) Figure 17. Output Current vs. Input Current ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 9 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Ordering Information ADVANCE INFORMATION ULNXXXXX XXX- XX Device Package Packing 2002A : 14~25V 2003A : 5V TTL 2004A : 6~15V S16 : SO-16 D16 : DIP-16 13 : Tape & Reel U : Tube Part Number Package Code Packaging ULN2002AS16-13 ULN2003AS16-13 ULN2004AS16-13 ULN2002AD16-U ULN2003AD16-U ULN2004AD16-U S16 S16 S16 D16 D16 D16 SO-16 SO-16 SO-16 PDIP-16 PDIP-16 PDIP-16 Note: 13” Tape and Reel Part Number Quantity Suffix 2,500/Tape & Reel 2,500/Tape & Reel 2,500/Tape & Reel NA NA NA -13 -13 -13 NA NA NA Tube Part Number Quantity Suffix NA NA NA 25/Tube 25/Tube 25/Tube NA NA NA -U -U -U 11. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf. Marking Information (1) SO-16 ( Top View ) 16 9 YY : Year : 08, 09,10~ WW : Week : 01~52; 52 represents 52 and 53 week XX : Internal Code Logo Part Number Device: ULN2002A ULN2003A ULN2004A (2) ULN200XA YY WW X X 1 8 PDIP-16 ( Top View ) 16 9 YY : Year : 08, 09,10~ WW : Week : 01~52; 52 represents 52 and 53 week XX : Internal Code Logo Part Number Device: ULN2002A ULN2003A ULN2004A ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 ULN200XA YY WW X X 1 8 10 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Package Outline Drawings Please see AP02002 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02002.pdf for the latest version. ADVANCE INFORMATION SO-16 SO-16 Dim Min Max A 1.40 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 A2 1.30 1.50 B 0.33 0.51 C 0.19 0.25 D 9.80 10.00 E 3.80 4.00 e 1.27 Typ H 5.80 6.20 L 0.38 1.27 8° 0 All Dimensions in mm H E Gauge Plane L Detail ‘A’ D A A2 e B A1 C Detail ‘A’ PDIP-16 A3 A A2 c A1 L b2 b E2c e E2a E2b D E1 ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 11 of 13 www.diodes.com PDIP-16 Dim Min Max Nom A 3.60 4.00 3.80 A1 0.51 A2 3.20 3.40 3.30 A3 1.47 1.57 1.52 b 0.44 0.53 b2 1.52BSC c 0.25 0.31 D 18.90 19.30 19.10 E1 6.15 6.55 6.35 E2a 7.62 BSC E2b 7.62 9.30 E2c 0.00 0.84 e 2.54BSC L 3.00 All Dimensions in mm June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Suggested Pad Layout Please see AP02001 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf for the latest version. X1 ADVANCE INFORMATION Dimensions C X X1 Y Y1 Y1 Value (in mm) 1.270 0.670 9.560 1.450 6.400 Y Pin 1 X ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 C 12 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A IMPORTANT NOTICE ADVANCE INFORMATION DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION). Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. 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LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: 1. are intended to implant into the body, or 2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems. Copyright © 2015, Diodes Incorporated www.diodes.com ULN2002A/ ULN2003A/ ULN2004A Document number: DS35313 Rev. 6 - 2 13 of 13 www.diodes.com June 2015 © Diodes Incorporated