MIC826 Voltage Supervisor with Watchdog Timer, Manual Reset, and Dual Outputs In 1.6mm x 1.6mm TDFN General Description Features The MIC826 is a low-current, ultra-small, voltage supervisor with manual reset input, watchdog timer, and active-high and active-low push-pull outputs. The reset outputs are asserted and held when the supply voltage falls below the factory-programmed threshold voltage, when the /MR pin is pulled low, or if the watchdog times out. Reset is asserted for the reset timeout delay after the supply voltage increases above the rising threshold voltage or when manual reset input is asserted high. The MIC826 features an integrated pull-up resistor on the /MR. An active-low push-pull reset output (/RESET) and an active-high reset output (RESET) provide flexibility when interfacing with various microcontrollers, PMICs, or load switches. The watchdog input can be left unconnected for applications that do not require watchdog monitoring. The MIC826 consumes a quiescent current of only 3.8µA and is offered in a tiny, space-saving, 6-pin 1.6mm x 1.6mm Thin DFN package. It is rated for the –40°C to +125°C temperature range. Datasheets and support documentation are available on Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Precision 1.8V to 5V power supply monitor ±0.5% threshold accuracy at TA = +25°C ±1.5% threshold accuracy from TA = –40°C to +125°C 3.8µA supply current (MIC826S/R/T/W/Y/Z) 4.8µA supply current (MIC826L/M) Manual reset input 140ms (min.) reset timeout period 1.6s (typ.) watchdog timeout period Float watchdog timer input to disable watchdog timer Active-high and active-low push-pull outputs Guaranteed reset output valid to VCC = 1V −40°C to +125°C junction temperature range 6-pin 1.6mm x 1.6mm x 0.5mm Thin DFN package 50% smaller version of MAX823/MAX824/MAX825/ADM823/ADM824/ADM825 • 8x lower watchdog input current than competition Applications • Microprocessor systems • Computers • Intelligent instruments _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Application Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com February 4, 2013 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Ordering Information Part Number Top Marking VRST: Nominal Threshold Voltage (V) Package Junction Temperature Range Lead Finish MIC826LYMT 82L 4.625 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free MIC826MYMT 82M 4.375 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free MIC826TYMT 82T 3.075 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free MIC826SYMT 82S 2.925 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free MIC826RYMT 82R 2.625 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free MIC826ZYMT 82Z 2.315 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free MIC826YYMT 82Y 2.188 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free MIC826WYMT 82W 1.665 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN −40°C to +125°C Pb-Free Pin Configuration 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN (Top View) Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 /RESET 2 GND 3 RESET Pin Function Active-Low Reset Output. Pulses low for 200ms when triggered, and remains low whenever VCC is below the reset threshold or when /MR is a logic low. It remains low for 200ms after one of the following occurs: VCC rises above the reset threshold, the watchdog triggers a reset, or /MR goes low to high. Supply Ground. Active-High Reset Output. Pulses high for 200ms when triggered, and remains high whenever VCC is below the reset threshold or when /MR is a logic low. It remains high for 200ms after one of the following occurs: VCC rises above the reset threshold, the watchdog triggers a reset, or /MR goes low to high. RESET is the inverse of /RESET. WDI Watchdog Input. If WDI remains either high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout period, the internal watchdog timer runs out and a reset is triggered. The internal watchdog timer clears whenever reset is asserted, or whenever WDI sees a rising or falling edge. If WDI is left unconnected or is connected to a three-stated buffer output, the watchdog feature is disabled. /MR Manual Reset Input. A logic low on /MR asserts reset. Reset remains asserted as long as /MR is held low and for 200ms after /MR returns high. The active-low input has an internal 52kΩ pull-up resistor. It can be driven from a CMOS logic line or shorted to ground with a switch. Leave open or connect to VCC if unused. 6 VCC Supply Voltage Pin. VCC is the input to the supply voltage monitor. When the supply voltage falls below the reset threshold voltage, reset outputs (/RESET and RESET) are triggered immediately. When the supply voltage rises above the reset threshold plus hysteresis voltage, the reset outputs remain asserted for the duration of the reset timeout period. A decoupling ceramic capacitor (minimum 0.1μF) must be connected between VCC and GND close to the pins. EP ePad Exposed Pad. Connect to GND. 4 5 February 4, 2013 2 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Supply Voltage (VCC) .................................. −0.3V to +6.0V /MR, WDI, RESET, /RESET................−0.3V to VCC + 0.3V Input Current, All Pins except (RESET, /RESET) ....... 20mA Output Current (RESET, /RESET) .............................. 20mA Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................ −40°C to +150°C Storage Temperature (Ts)......................... −65°C to +150°C (3) ESD Rating (Human Body Model) ........................... 1.5kV (3) ESD Rating (Machine Model) .................................... 200V Supply Voltage (VCC) ..................................... +1V to +5.5V Watchdog Input (WDI) ..................................... 0V to +VCC Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................ −40°C to +125°C Junction Thermal Resistance 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN (θJA) ........................... 92.4°C/W 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN (θJC)........................... 56.4°C/W Electrical Characteristics(4) VCC = 4.7V to 5.5V for MIC826L, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V for MIC826M, VCC = 3.15V to 3.6V for MIC826T, VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V for MIC826S, VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V for MIC826R, VCC = 2.38V to 2.75V for MIC826Z, VCC = 2.25V to 2.75V for MIC826Y, VCC = 1.75V to (5) 2.0V for MIC826W; TJ = +25˚C, bold values indicate –40˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +125˚C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units 5.5 V Power Supply Input 1.0 Supply Voltage (VCC) Supply Current (IVCC) MIC826L/M (WDI and /MR unconnected) 4.8 14 MIC826T/S/R/Z/Y/W (WDI and /MR unconnected) 3.8 8.4 4.625 4.648 µA Reset Threshold Voltage Reset Threshold Voltage (VRST) Reset Threshold Hysteresis L (falling) TA = 25°C 4.602 L (falling) −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 4.556 M (falling) TA = 25°C 4.353 M (falling) –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 4.309 T (falling) TA = 25°C 3.060 T (falling) –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 3.029 S (falling) TA = 25°C 2.910 S (falling) –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 2.881 R (falling) TA = 25°C 2.612 R (falling) –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 2.586 Z (falling) TA = 25°C 2.303 Z (falling) –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 2.280 Y (falling) TA = 25°C 2.177 Y (falling) –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 2.155 W (falling) TA = 25°C 1.657 W (falling) –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 1.640 4.375 4.397 4.441 3.075 3.090 3.121 2.925 2.940 2.969 2.625 2.638 V 2.664 2.315 2.327 2.350 2.188 2.199 2.221 1.665 1.673 1.690 L, M 10 mV T, S, R, Z, Y, W 5 mV 40 ppm/˚C Reset Threshold Tempco February 4, 2013 4.694 3 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Electrical Characteristics(4) (Continued) VCC = 4.7V to 5.5V for MIC826L, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V for MIC826M, VCC = 3.15V to 3.6V for MIC826T, VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V for MIC826S, VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V for MIC826R, VCC = 2.38V to 2.75V for MIC826Z, VCC = 2.25V to 2.75V for MIC826Y, VCC = 1.75V to (5) 2.0V for MIC826W; TA = +25˚C, bold values indicate –40˚C ≤ TA ≤ +125˚C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Conditions Reset Timeout Period (tRP) Min. Typ. Max. Units 140 200 280 ms Reset Time VCC to /RESET Delay (tRD) 10 µs Reset Outputs (/RESET, RESET) /RESET Output Voltage High (VOH) /RESET Output Voltage Low (VOL) /RESET Output Short-Circuit Current RESET Output Voltage High (VOH) RESET Output Voltage Low (VOL) Watchdog Input (WDI) (6) L, M: VCC = VRST (MAX), ISOURCE = 120µA VCC – 1.5 T, S, R, Z, Y: VCC = VRST (MAX), ISOURCE = 30µA 0.8 × VCC W: VCC = VRST (MAX), ISOURCE = 20µA 0.8 × VCC V L, M: VCC = VRST (MIN), ISINK = 3.2mA 0.4 T, S, R, Z, Y, W: VCC = VRST (MIN), ISINK = 1.2mA 0.3 TA = 0˚C to +70˚C, VCC = 1V, ISINK =50µA 0.3 VCC = 1.2V, ISINK =100µA 0.3 L, M: /RESET = 0V, VCC = 5.5V 800 T, S, R, Z, Y, W: /RESET = 0V, VCC = 3.6V 400 VCC > 1.6V, ISOURCE = 150µA 0.8 × VCC µA V L, M: VCC = VRST (MAX), ISINK = 3.2mA 0.4 T, S, R, Z, Y, W: VCC = VRST (MAX), ISINK = 1.2mA 0.3 V (7) 1.12 Watchdog Timeout Period (tWD) 1.60 s ns 0.3 × VCC Watchdog Input Low Voltage (VIL) V 0.7 × VCC Watchdog Input High Voltage (VIH) Watchdog Input Current 2.40 50 Watchdog Pulse Width February 4, 2013 V WDI = VCC 15 –20 WDI = 0V 4 –15 25 µA Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Electrical Characteristics(4) (Continued) VCC = 4.7V to 5.5V for MIC826L, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V for MIC826M, VCC = 3.15V to 3.6V for MIC826T, VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V for MIC826S, VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V for MIC826R, VCC = 2.38V to 2.75V for MIC826Z, VCC = 2.25V to 2.75V for MIC826Y, VCC = 1.75V to (5) 2.0V for MIC826W; TA = +25˚C, bold values indicate –40˚C ≤ TA ≤ +125˚C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units 0.3 × VCC V Manual Reset Input (/MR) Input Low Voltage (VIL) Input High Voltage (VIH) /MR Pulse Width 0.7 × VCC V 1.0 µs /MR Noise Immunity (pulse width with no reset) 100 ns /MR to RESET Delay 500 ns 35 /MR Internal Pull-Up Resistor 52 75 kΩ Notes: 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings. 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended. Human body model, 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF. 4. Specifications are for packaged product only. 5. Overtemperature limits are guaranteed by design and not product tested. 6. The /RESET short-circuit current is the maximum pull-up current when /RESET is driven low by µP bidirectional reset pin. 7. The WDI input is designed to drive a three-state output device with a 10µA maximum leakage current and a maximum capacitance of 200pF. February 4, 2013 5 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Typical Characteristics Supply Current vs. Input Voltage MIC826W 5 4 3 MIC826L MIC826Y 2 MIC826L, VCC = 5.5V 5 4 3 MIC826Y, VCC = 2.75V 2 MIC826W, VCC = 2V 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 -40 6 -15 800 12 700 /MR TO RESET DELAY (ns) 14 10 8 6 4 VCC FALLING /MR = OPEN WDI = OPEN 35 60 35 /MR=OPEN WDI = OPEN -40 -15 60 35 60 85 Watchdog Timeout Period vs. Temperature 2.0 500 400 300 200 /MR = SWITCH WDI = OPEN 100 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -40 85 10 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 10 50 85 600 0 -15 100 /MR to RESET Delay vs. Temperature VCC to RESET DELAY vs. Temperature -40 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2 10 WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD (s) 0 200 0 0 0 VCC TO RESET DELAY (µs) RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms) /MR = OPEN WDI = OPEN 6 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) /MR =OPEN WDI = OPEN 6 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 250 7 7 TEMPERATURE (°C) -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) Supply Transient Duration vs. Overdrive Normalized Reset Threshold vs. Temperature 25 1.060 1.040 TRANSIENT DURATION (µs) RESET THRESHOLD VOLTAGE(V) RESET Timeout Period vs. Temperature Supply Current vs. Temperature 1.020 1.000 0.980 0.960 0.940 /MR = OPEN WDI = OPEN C1 = OPEN FVCC = 10kHz 20 15 MIC826Y 10 MIC826L MIC826W 5 0 0.920 -40 -15 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) February 4, 2013 60 85 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 OVERDRIVE (mV) 6 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Functional Diagram Figure 1. Functional Diagram Timing Diagram Figure 2. Timing Diagram February 4, 2013 7 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Functional Description Design and Product Advantages The MIC826 is a voltage supervisor reset IC with a manual reset input, watchdog input, and dual reset outputs. The MIC826 asserts and holds a reset when the supply voltage falls below the factory-programmed threshold voltage, when /MR is at low logic level, or when watchdog input times out. Reset is asserted for a fixed reset timeout period after the supply voltage increases above the rising threshold voltage or when the manual reset input is asserted high. The MIC826 features an active-low, push-pull reset output (/RESET) and an active-high, push-pull reset output (RESET). It also contains 52kΩ pull-up resistors on the /MR input to make it easy to connect to pushbutton inputs. The MIC826 also features a watchdog (WDI) input. Figure 3. Manual Reset Function Manual Reset Input (/MR) The /MR input pin has integrated pull-up resistors to keep the current consumption low when the pushbutton switch is pressed. When Functioning as a Voltage Supervisor The /RESET pin is asserted whenever VCC falls below the reset threshold voltage, VRST (VCC < VRST). The VCC pin circuitry includes hysteresis to prevent /RESET or RESET pin chattering due to noise. The /RESET pin remains asserted for the duration of the reset timeout delay (tRP) after VCC has risen above the reset threshold voltage plus the hysteresis. The reset function ensures that a microprocessor is properly reset and powers up in a known condition after a power failure. The /RESET remains valid with VCC as low as 1V. The RESET output is a complement of the /RESET output. Reset Outputs (/RESET and RESET) There are two reset outputs: /RESET and RESET. Both outputs are push-pull, which eliminates the need for pullup resistors. The RESET output is the inverse of the /RESET output. Asserting /RESET and RESET Outputs When Functioning as a Manual Reset The reset outputs /RESET and RESET are asserted while the /MR pin is driven low. Both reset outputs remain asserted for a factory-programmed reset timeout delay time, tRP. The typical value of a reset timeout period is 200ms. The /RESET pin is driven low while the RESET pin is driven high whenever /MR is pulled low. Figure 4. Voltage Supervisor Function February 4, 2013 8 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Watchdog Input The MIC826 has an on-chip watchdog timer that can reset the microprocessor if it fails to strobe the WDI input within a preset timeout period (tWD). If the WDI pin is left unconnected, this function is disabled. The watchdog timeout period starts when either of the reset outputs becomes inactive and either a high-to-low or low-to-high transition occurs before the watchdog timeout period (tWD). If the watchdog timer times out, then the reset outputs will assert and stay asserted for a reset timeout period (tRP). The watchdog timer is also cleared whenever the reset outputs are asserted by /MR, or if VCC falls below VRST. The watchdog timer starts again whenever the reset outputs are de-asserted. VCC Transient The MIC826 is relatively immune to small negative-going VCC glitches below the reset threshold. As shown in Figure 6, the overdrive voltage is the difference between the threshold voltage and the minimum point of the VCC glitch. Typically, an overdrive of 100mV with duration of 2μs or less will not cause a reset. Figure 6. VCC Transient Reset Valid up-to VCC = 1V The MIC826 is a supervisory circuit that monitors the power supply voltage level. If the power supply voltage level falls below the factory-programmed threshold level, then the reset signals are asserted. The MIC826 maintains the reset states with VCC as low as 1V. Supply Bypass Capacitor An optional 0.1µF input bypass capacitor can be placed from VCC (Pin 6) to GND (Pin 2) to increase glitch rejection. Figure 5. Watchdog Timing Watchdog Input Current The WDI input current is the current sourced or sinked by the WDI pin when the WDI input is driven low or high, respectively. The WDI input is designed to drive a tristate output device with a 10µA maximum leakage current and a maximum capacitance of 200pF. February 4, 2013 9 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Typical Applications Figure 7. MIC826 for Precision Power Good Function Figure 8. MIC826 Used for Load Switch Figure 9. MIC826 Used for Microcontroller Reset with Watchdog Input February 4, 2013 10 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Evaluation Board Schematic Bill of Materials Item Part Number C1 GRM188R71C104KA01D U1 MIC826xYMT Manufacturer Murata (1) (2) Micrel, Inc. Description Qty. 0.1µF, 16V capacitor, X7R, 0603 1 Voltage Supervisor with Watchdog Timer, Manual Reset, and Dual Outputs in 1.6mm x 1.6mm TDFN 1 Notes: 1. Murata: www.murata.com. 2. Micrel, Inc.: www.micrel.com. February 4, 2013 11 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 PCB Layout Recommendations Top Layer Bottom Layer February 4, 2013 12 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 Package Information(1) 6-Pin 1.6mm × 1.6mm TDFN Notes: 1. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com. February 4, 2013 13 Revision 1.0 Micrel, Inc. MIC826 MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry, specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2013 Micrel, Incorporated. February 4, 2013 14 Revision 1.0