ADP1829 Reference Design

ADP1829 Reference Design
FCDC 00054
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Two Output Voltages: 3.3 V, 1.0 V
Output Current: 3.0 A, 8.0 A
Input voltage: 10.8 V – 13.2 V
Ripple <2% ppk of Output Voltage
Transient step ±5%, 80% max load
ADP1829 REFERENCE DESIGN DESCRIPTION
This ADP1829 Reference Design uses 10.8 V to 13.2 V for the input voltage. The output voltages and currents are as
follows:
•
VOUT1 = 3.3 V with a maximum output current of 3.0 A
•
VOUT2 = 1.0 V with a maximum output current of 8.0 A
The ripple and transient assumptions are 2% or less peak to peak voltage ripple and 5% deviation due to 80% instantaneous
load step (10% to 90%). The switching frequency is fixed at 300 kHz. All components are surface mount.
Figure 1.
ADP1829 Evaluation Board
Rev. A
Reference designs are as supplied “as is” and without warranties of any kind, express,
implied, or statutory including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patents or other intellectual property by application or use of
reference designs. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for
any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Analog Devices reserves the right to change devices or specifications at any time
without notice. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. Reference designs are not authorized to be used in life support
devices or systems.
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Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
ADP1829 Reference Design Description .............................................................................................................................................. 1
Revision History........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
General Description ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Schematic ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Assembly Drawing.................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Assembly Drawing.................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Powering the ADP1829 Reference Design ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Input Power Source .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Output Load .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Input and Output Voltmeters.............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Turning On the Evaluation Board...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Typical Performance Characteristics...................................................................................................................................................... 9
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1.
ADP1829 Evaluation Board............................................................................................................................................... 1
Figure 2.
Schematic VOUT1 VOUT2: 12V -> 3.3 V @ 3.0 A , 1.0 V @ 8.0 A...................................................................................... 4
Figure 3.
Top Assembly Drawing for 1829 Evaluation Board ....................................................................................................... 6
Figure 4.
Bottom Assembly Drawing for 1829 Evaluation Board (looking through from top) ............................................... 6
Figure 5.
ADP1823 Demo board efficiency.................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 6.
VOUT1 Load/line/cross regulation sweeping IOUT ........................................................................................................... 10
Figure 7.
VOUT2 Load/line/cross regulation sweeping IOUT ........................................................................................................... 10
Figure 8.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A ....................................................................... 11
Figure 9.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A.................................................................... 11
Figure 10.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A ............................................................... 12
Figure 11.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A ............................................................ 12
Figure 12.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A................................................................... 13
Figure 13.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A ............................................................... 13
Figure 14.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A ............................................................... 14
Figure 15.
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A ............................................................ 14
Figure 16.
Load Transient VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0.8-7.2 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0.3-2.7 A.............................................. 15
Figure 17.
Load Transient VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 7.2-0.8 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 2.7-0.3 A.............................................. 15
Figure 18.
Load Transient VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0.8-7.2 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0.3-2.7 A.............................................. 16
Figure 19.
Load Transient VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 7.2-0.8 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 2.7-0.3 A.............................................. 16
Rev. A | Page 2 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 20.
VIN Ramped on; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A, Ch3 = VIN .................................................................... 17
Figure 21.
VIN Ramped on; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 4 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 1.5 A, Ch3 = VIN ................................................................. 17
Figure 22.
VIN Removed; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 50 Ohms load, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 50 Ohms load, Ch3 = VIN ................................... 18
Figure 23.
VIN Removed; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 1.5 A, Ch3 = VIN ..................................................................... 18
Figure 24.
1.0 V @ 0 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ......... 19
Figure 25.
1.0 V @ 0 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ........ 19
Figure 26.
1.0 V @ 8 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ......... 20
Figure 27.
1.0 V @ 8 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ........ 20
Figure 28.
3.3 V @ 0 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ......... 21
Figure 29.
3.3 V @ 0 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ........ 21
Figure 30.
3.3 V @ 3.0 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ...... 22
Figure 31.
3.3 V @ 3 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V ........ 22
REVISION HISTORY
8/27/2007—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 3 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP1829 is a versatile, dual output, interleaved, synchronous PWM buck controller that generates two independent
outputs from an input voltage of 3.0 V to 18 V. Each channel can be configured to provide output voltage from 0.6 V to 85%
of the input voltage. The two channels operate 180° out of phase, which reduces the current stress on the input capacitor
and allows the use of a smaller and lower cost input capacitor.
The ADP1829 operates at a pin-selectable fixed switching frequency of either 300 kHz or 600 kHz. For some noise sensitive
applications, it can also be synchronized to an external clock to achieve switching frequency between 300 kHz and 1 MHz.
The switching frequency chosen is 300 kHz to get good efficiency over a wide range of input and output conditions.
The ADP1829 includes an adjustable soft start to limit input inrush current, voltage tracking for sequencing or DDR
termination, independent power-good output, and a power enable pin. It also provides current-limit and short-circuit
protection by sensing the voltage on the synchronous MOSFET.
SCHEMATIC
Figure 2.
Schematic VOUT1 VOUT2: 12V -> 3.3 V @ 3.0 A , 1.0 V @ 8.0 A
Rev. A | Page 4 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Bill of Materials
Table 1. VOUT1 and VOUT2
Description
Designator
Manufacturer
MFR#
Cap Ceramic C0G 22p 0402 50V
C5, C19
Qty
2
Vishay
Generic
Cap Ceramic X7R 1u 0603 16V
C1, C2
2
Murata
GRM188R71C105KA12D
Cap Ceramic X7R 47n 0402 10V
C3
1
Vishay
Generic
Cap Ceramic X5R 10u 1206 25V
C9, C20
2
Murata
grm31cr61e106k
Cap POSCAP 470u 6.3V 7343 2.5V
C23
1
Sanyo
2R5TPD470M5
Cap Ceramic X5R 47u 1206 6.3V
C11, C12, C24
3
Murata
grm31cr60j476m
Cap Ceramic X7R 100n 0402 16V
C10, C22
2
Murata
GRM155R71C104KA88D
Cap Ceramic C0G 33p 0402 50V
C14, C18
2
Vishay
Generic
Cap Ceramic X7R 15n 0402 16V
C26
1
Vishay
Generic
Cap Ceramic X7R 1.5n 0402 50V
C16, C17
2
Vishay
Generic
Cap Ceramic X7R 2.2n 0402 50V
C7
1
Vishay
Generic
Cap Ceramic COG 680p 0402 50V
C6
1
Vishay
Generic
Diode Dual Schottky 200mA SOT-323 30V
D1
1
Diodes inc
BAT54AW
Inductor Powder 4.7uH 7.25mm x 6.75mm
L1
1
Vishay
IHLP25CZER4R7M01
Inductor Powder 1.0uH 7.5mm x 7.0mm
L2
1
Pulse
PG0426.102NL
Single N-Channel MOSFET PG-TSDSON-8 30V
Q1, Q3
2
Infineon
BSZ130N03LS G
Single N-Channel MOSFET PG-TSDSON-8 30V
Q2, Q4
2
Infineon
BSZ035N03LS G
Res 5% Thick Film 10 Ohms 0402
R1, R7
2
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 10.0k 0402
3
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 20.0k 0402
R12, R13, R29
R10, R20, R21, R31,
R32
5
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 634 Ohms 0402
R19
1
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 1.62k 0402
R23
1
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 4.42k 0402
R2
1
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 30.1k 0402
R24
1
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 200 Ohms 0402
R11, R22
2
Vishay
Generic
Res 1% Thick Film 100k 0402
R6, R9
2
Vishay
Generic
2 chan 300k to 600k PWM LFCSP-32
U1
1
Analog
ADP1829ACPZ
Res 0 Ohm jumper 0402
R5, R14, R15, R18, R25
5
Vishay
Generic
No Stuff
C13, C25, R16, R26
4
Rev. A | Page 5 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Top Assembly Drawing for 1829 Evaluation Board
Bottom Assembly Drawing for 1829 Evaluation Board (looking through from top)
Rev. A | Page 6 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
POWERING THE ADP1829 REFERENCE DESIGN
The ADP1829 Reference Design is supplied fully assembled.
INPUT POWER SOURCE
1.
Before connecting the power source to the ADP1829 Reference Design, make sure that it is turned off. If the input
power source includes a current meter, use that meter to monitor the input current.
2.
Connect the positive terminal of the power source to the VIN terminal on the evaluation board, and the negative
terminal of the power source to the GND terminal just below the VIN terminal.
3.
If the power source does not include a current meter, connect a current meter in series with the input source voltage.
4.
Connect the positive lead (+) of the power source to the ammeter positive (+) connection, the negative lead (−) of the
power source to the GND pins on the board, and the negative lead (−) of the ammeter to the VIN pins on the board.
OUTPUT LOAD
1.
Although the ADP1829 Reference Design can sustain the sudden connection of the load, it is possible to damage the
load if it is not properly connected.
2.
Make sure that the board is turned off before connecting the load.
a)
If the load includes an ammeter, or if the current is not measured, connect the load directly to the evaluation
board with the positive (+) load connection to the VOUT pins and negative (−) load connection to the GND pins
next to the VOUT pins.
b)
If an ammeter is used, connect it in series with the load; connect the positive (+) ammeter terminal to the
evaluation board VOUT pins, the negative (−) ammeter terminal to the positive (+) load terminal, and the negative
(−) load terminal to the evaluation board GND pins next to the VOUT pins.
c)
Repeat for the other VOUT channel.
Once the loads are connected, make sure that they are set to the proper current before powering the ADP1829 Reference
Design.
INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTMETERS
Measure the input and output voltages with voltmeters.
1.
Connect the voltmeter measuring the input voltage with the positive (+) lead connected to the VIN pins on the test
board and the negative lead (−) connected to the GND test point between the inductors.
2.
Connect the voltmeter measuring VOUT1 with the positive lead (+) connected to the test point near the VOUT1 pins on
the test board and the negative lead (−) connected to the adjacent GND test point.
3.
Connect the voltmeter measuring VOUT2 in the same manner.
4.
Make sure to connect the voltmeters to the appropriate evaluation board terminals and not to the load or power
source themselves.
5.
If the voltmeters are not connected directly to the evaluation board at these connection points, the measured voltages
will be incorrect due to the voltage drop across the leads connecting the evaluation board to both the source and load.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
TURNING ON THE EVALUATION BOARD
Once the power source and loads are connected to the ADP1829 Reference Design, the board can be powered for operation.
Slowly increase the input power source voltage until the input voltage exceeds the minimum input operating voltage of 10.8
V. If the load is not already enabled, enable the load and check that it is drawing the proper current and that the output voltage
maintains voltage regulation.
Rev. A | Page 8 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ADP1823 Demo Efficiency
94.00%
92.00%
Efficiency
90.00%
88.00%
Both Outputs Low Line
Both Outputs High Line
86.00%
1.0V Output Low Line
84.00%
1.0V Output High Line
82.00%
3.3V Output Low Line
3.3V Output High Line
80.00%
78.00%
76.00%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of Full Load Output Current
Figure 5.
ADP1823 Demo board efficiency
Rev. A | Page 9 of 23
120%
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Vout1 Line, Load and Cross Regulation
Volts
3.33
3.328
Low Line 0A Sweep Iout2
3.326
High Line 0A Sweep Iout2
3.324
Low Line 3A Sweep Iout2
High Line 3A Sweep Iout2
3.322
Low Line Sweep Iout2 = 0A
3.32
3.318
High Line Sweep Iout2 = 0A
Low Line Sweep Iout2 = 8A
3.316
High Line Sweep Iout2 = 8A
3.314
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
% of Full Load on Swept Output
Figure 6.
VOUT1 Load/line/cross regulation sweeping IOUT
Vout2 Line, Load and Cross Regulation
1.006
1.005
Low Line 0A Sweep Iout1
High Line 0A Sweep Iout1
Low Line 8A Sweep Iout1
High Line 8A Sweep Iout1
Low Line Sweep Iout1 = 0A
High Line Sweep Iout1 = 0A
Low Line Sweep Iout1 = 3A
High Line Sweep Iout1 = 3A
Volts
1.004
1.003
1.002
1.001
1
0.999
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
% of Full Load on Swept Output
Figure 7.
VOUT2 Load/line/cross regulation sweeping IOUT
Rev. A | Page 10 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
FCDC 00054
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A
Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A
Rev. A | Page 11 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 10. Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A
Figure 11. Voltage Ripple VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A
Rev. A | Page 12 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 12. Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A
Figure 13. Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A
Rev. A | Page 13 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 14. Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A
Figure 15. Voltage Ripple VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8.0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 3.0 A
Rev. A | Page 14 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 16. Load Transient VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0.8-7.2 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0.3-2.7 A
Figure 17. Load Transient VIN @ 10.8 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 7.2-0.8 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 2.7-0.3 A
Rev. A | Page 15 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 18. Load Transient VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0.8-7.2 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0.3-2.7 A
Figure 19. Load Transient VIN @ 13.2 V; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 7.2-0.8 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 2.7-0.3 A
Rev. A | Page 16 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 20. VIN Ramped on; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 0 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 0 A, Ch3 = VIN
Figure 21. VIN Ramped on; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 4 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 1.5 A, Ch3 = VIN
Rev. A | Page 17 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 22. VIN Removed; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 50 Ohms load, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 50 Ohms load, Ch3 = VIN
Figure 23. VIN Removed; Ch1 = 1.0 V @ 8 A, Ch2 = 3.3 V @ 1.5 A, Ch3 = VIN
Rev. A | Page 18 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 24. 1.0 V @ 0 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Figure 25. 1.0 V @ 0 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Rev. A | Page 19 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 26. 1.0 V @ 8 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Figure 27. 1.0 V @ 8 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Rev. A | Page 20 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 28. 3.3 V @ 0 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Figure 29. 3.3 V @ 0 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Rev. A | Page 21 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
Figure 30. 3.3 V @ 3.0 A Rising Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Figure 31. 3.3 V @ 3 A Falling Switchnode; Ch1 = Vds low, Ch2 = Vgs low, Ch3 = Vgs high, Ch4 = VIN @ 13.2 V
Rev. A | Page 22 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data
FCDC 00054
NOTES
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
EB
Rev. A | Page 23 of 23