Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Kxxx0yH Series Description The new Kxxx0yH is a higher energy SIDAC switch for gas ignition applications requiring higher current pulse current especially at low repetition rate. It is offered in a DO-15 and TO-92 leaded packages as well as DO-214 surface mount package. Voltage activation of this solid state switch is accomplished with peak voltage level of 190 to 280Volts. The SIDAC is a silicon bilateral voltage triggered Thyristor switch that switches on through a negative resistance region to a low on-state voltage. Conduction will continue until current is interrupted or lowered below minimum holding current of the device. Features t"$$JSDVJU0SJFOUFE Schematic Symbol t5SJHHFSJOH7PMUBHFPG to 280V t"1VMTF$VSSFOU Capability t3P)4$PNQMJBOU Applications Suitable for high voltage power supplies, natural gas igniters, and Xenon flash ignition. Electrical Specifications (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameters VBO Breakover/Trigger Voltage VDRM Repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage IT(RMS) VTM On-state RMS Current Peak On-state Voltage IH Dynamic Holding Current RS (VBO – VS) Switching Resistance, RS= ________ (IS – IBO) IBO Breakover Current ITRM Peak Repetitive Pulse Current (refer to figure 4) di/dt dv/dt TS TJ Min Max Unit K2000yH K2200yH K2400yH K2500yH K2000yH K2200yH K2400yH K2500yH 50/60Hz, TJ < 125°C IT = 1A RL = 100Ω 50/60Hz Sine Wave 190 205 220 240 180 180 190 200 215 230 250 280 V Thermal Resistance, Junction to Lead RRJC Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case V 1 1.5 A V 150 mA 50/60Hz Sine Wave 100 8 50/60Hz Sine Wave 60Hz tp = 10μs 5Hz 50 120 280 150 μA Critical Rate of Rise of On-State Current Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range RRJL RRJA Test Conditions 1500 -40 -40 Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient DO-15 DO-214 DO-92 150 125 18 30 35 DO-15 DO-92 75 95 A A/μs V/μs °C °C °C/W °C/W °C/W Note: xxx - voltage, y = package ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 321 Revised: August 29, 2008 Kxxx0yH Series High Energy SIDACs Symbol Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Figure 2: On-state Current vs. On-state Voltage (Typical) Figure 1: V-I Characteristics +I Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps 9 IT IH RS IS IDRM -V RS = IBO +V VBO VS VT (VBO - VS) VDRM (IS - IBO) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts -I Figure 3: Power Dissipation vs. On-state Current (Typical) Figure 4: Repetitive Peak On-state Current (ITRM) vs. Pulse Width at Various Frequencies Repetitive Peak On-State Current (ITRM) - Amps Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - Watts 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: See basic SIDAC circuit in Figure 12 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1000 di/dt Limit Line ITM tO 1/f 100 1 kHz 5 Hz 60 Hz 5 kHz 10 1 1 10 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Figure 5: Surge Peak On-state Current vs. Number of Cycles 1000 Figure 6: Normalized VBO Change vs. Junction Temperature 10% 100 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT: ITRMS Maximum Rated Value at Specified Junction Temperature 8% 6% VBOChange -- % Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps 100 Pulse Base Width (tO) - us 10 Notes: 1) Blocking capability may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% 1 -40 1 10 100 1000 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- °C Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles Kxxx0yH Series -20 322 Revised: August 29, 2008 ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Figure 7: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 130 Maximum Allowable Lead/Case Temperature (TC) - °C 1.5 1.0 0.5 120 Kxxx0GH 110 90 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal - 60Hz LOAD: Resistive or Inductive 80 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Kxxx0SH Kxxx0EH 100 125 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- °C Figure 9: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 1.0 1.2 Figure 10: Normalized Repetitive Peak Breakover Current (IBO) vs. Junction Temperature 10 140 CURRENT WAVEFORM : Sinus oidal - 60Hz LOAD: Re s is tive or Inductive FREE AIR RATING 120 Repetitive Peak Breakover Current (IBO) Multiplier Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C 0.8 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps 100 Kxxx0GH 80 Kxxx0SH Kxxx0EH 60 40 1 20 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 20 1.0 30 40 50 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- °C Figure 11: Dynamic Holding Current Test Circuit for SIDACs Figure 12: Basic SIDAC Circuit Push to test S1 Switch to test in each direction 100-250 V ac 60 Hz 100 1% Device Under Test VBO VBO VBO 100-250 V ac 60 Hz S1 IH Load Scope IH IPK 120-145 Conduction Angle IH ˚ Trace Stops Load Current IH Scope Indication ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 323 Revised: August 29, 2008 Kxxx0yH Series High Energy SIDACs Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25°C) 2.0 Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Figure 13: Relaxation Oscillator Using a SIDAC Figure 14: General Gas Ignitor Circuit (a) Circuit SCR (b) Waveforms V Sidac BO R SIDAC VDC(IN) ≥ VB0 VC V C IL C Rmax ≤ VIN - VBO I BO R VIN - VTM I H (MIN) min ≥ 100-250 V ac 60 Hz t RL 100-250 V ac 60 Hz IL t Soldering Parameters Reflow Condition Pb – Free assembly tP Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds 260 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Kxxx0yH Series Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) Ramp-do Ramp-down tS 25 Peak Temperature (TP) +0/-5 Temperature TP time to peak temperature Time °C 324 Revised: August 29, 2008 ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Physical Specifications Reliability/Environmental Tests Test Terminal Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated /Pb Free solder dipped. Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0. Specifications and Conditions High Temperature Voltage Blocking MIL-STD-750: Method 1040, Condition A Rated VDRM (VAC-peak), 125°C, 1008 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750: Method 1051 -40°C to 150°C, 15-minute dwell, 100 cycles Biased Temperature & EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A101 Humidity (VDC), 85°C, 85%RH, 1008 hours Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Overheating and surge currents are the main killers of SIDACs. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. High Temp Storage MIL-STD-750: Method 1031 150°C, 1008 hours Low-Temp Storage -40°C, 1008 hours Thermal Shock MIL-STD-750: Method 1056 0°C to 100°C, 5-minute dwell, 10-second transfer, 10 cycles Autoclave EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A102 (Pressure Cooker Test) 121°C, 100%RH, 2atm, 168 hours Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750: Method 2031 260°C, 10 seconds Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002: Category 3 Repetitive Surge Life Testing MIL-STD-750: Method 2036, Condition E Dimensions — DO-214 CASE TEMPERATURE MEASURING POINT D A C K Dimension H F L E J G 0.079" (2.0mm) 0.110" (2.8mm) Inches Millimeters Max Max Min Max A 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 J 0.043 0.053 1.09 1.35 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 L 0.030 0.055 0.76 1.40 0.079" (2.0mm) Recommended Soldering Pad Outline ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 325 Revised: August 29, 2008 Kxxx0yH Series High Energy SIDACs B Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Dimensions — DO-15 Temperature Measuring Point Dimension ØD ØB L G L Inches Millimeters Max Max Min Max ØB 0.028 0.034 0.711 0.864 ØD 0.120 0.140 3.048 3.556 G 0.235 0.270 5.969 6.858 L 1.000 25.400 Dimensions - TO-92 with Type 70 Lead Form Temperature Measuring Point Dimension A N Min Max A 0.176 0.196 4.47 4.98 B 0.500 D 0.095 E 0.150 F 0.046 0.054 1.16 1.37 G 0.135 0.145 3.43 3.68 H 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 J 0.176 0.186 4.47 4.73 K 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 L 0.013 0.019 0.33 0.48 M 0.013 0.017 0.33 0.43 MT2 E H M L G F Millimeters Max B MT1 Inches Max N 12.70 0.105 2.41 2.67 3.81 0.060 1.52 D Notes: 1. Type 70 lead form as shown is standard for the E package. 2. All leads are insulated from case. Case is electrically nonconductive (rated at 16000V ac rms for one minute from leads to case over the operating temperature range.) 3. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.13 mm per side. Product Selector Part Number Switching Voltage Range Blocking Voltage Packages VBO Minimum VBO Maximum VDRM DO-15 DO-214 TO-92 K2000yH 190V 215V 180V K2000GH K2000SH K2000EH70 K2200yH 205V 230V 180V K2200GH K2200SH K2200EH70 K2400yH 220V 250V 190V K2400GH K2400SH K2400EH70 K2500yH 240V 280V 200V K2500GH K2500SH K2500EH70 Note: y = package Kxxx0yH Series 326 Revised: August 29, 2008 ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packaging Mode Base Quantity Kxxx0GH Kxxx0GH 0.38g Bulk 1000 Kxxx0GHRP Kxxx0GH 0.38g Reel Pack 5000 Kxxx0SHRP KxxSH 0.1g Reel Pack 2500 Kxxx0EH70 Kxxx0EH 0.17g Bulk 2000 Kxxx0EH70AP Kxxx0EH 0.17g Ammo Pack 2000 Kxxx0EH70RP2 Kxxx0EH 0.17g Reel Pack 2000 Kxxx0EH70RP3 Kxxx0EH 0.17g Reel Pack 2000 Note: xxx or xx = voltage DO-214 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-1 Standards 0.157 (4.0) 0.472 (12.0) 0.36 (9.2) 0.315 (8.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 0.059 DIA (1.5) Cover tape 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.49 (12.4) High Energy SIDACs Direction of Feed ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 327 Revised: August 29, 2008 Kxxx0yH Series Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs DO-15 Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA RS-296 Standards DO-15 10.0 - 14.0 (254.0 - 356.0) 2.063 (52.4) 3.15 (80.0) TYP 0.898 (22.8) Direction of Feed Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.252 (6.4) 0.197 (5.0) TO-92 Type 70 Ammo Pack (AP) Radial Leaded Specifications Meets all EIA-468-B 1994 Standards 0.25 (6.35) 0.50 (12.7) 1.62 (41.2) MAX 0.236 (6.0) 0.708 (18.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.125 (3.2) MAX 1.27 (32.2) 0.354 (9.0) 0.50 (12.7) 0.157 (4.0) DIA 0.20 (5.08) Flat down nof Feed Directio 25 Devices per fold 1.85 (47.0) 12.2 (310.0) 1.85 (47.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 13.3 (338.0) Kxxx0yH Series 328 Revised: August 29, 2008 ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs TO-92 Type 70 Reel Pack (RP3) Optional Specifications 1.3 (33.1) 0.236 (6.0) 0.708 (18.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.95 (24.1) 0.354 (9.0) 0.5 (12.7) 0.1 (2.54) 0.157 DIA (4.0) 14.17 (360.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Flat Up 1.97 (50.0) Direction of Feed TO-92 Type 70 Reel Pack (RP2) Standard Specifications 0.25 (6.35) 0.50 (12.7) 0.236 (6.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.125 (3.2) MAX 1.27 (32.2) 1.62 (41.2) 0.354 (9.0) 0.20 (5.08) 0.50 (12.7) High Energy SIDACs 0.708 (18.0) 0.157 DIA (4.0) 14.17 (360.0) Flat Down Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.97 (50.0) Direction of Feed ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 329 Revised: August 29, 2008 Kxxx0yH Series Teccor® brand Thyristors High Energy Bidirectional SIDACs Part Numbering System Part Marking System K 240 0 E H 70 RP DEVICE TYPE K: Sidac VOLTAGE 200: 190 to 215V 220: 205 to 230V 240: 220 to 250V 250: 240 to 280V CURRENT FUNCTION 0: Standard Kxxx0yH Series DO-214 PACKAGING OPTIONS [Blank]: Bulk AP: Ammo RP: Reel RP2: Reel RP3: Reel K24SH ® LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option yxxxx DO-15 HIGH-ENERGY SIDAC TO-92 K2400EH ® yxxxx K2400GH PACKAGE TYPE G: DO-15 S: DO-214 E: TO-92 ® 330 Revised: August 29, 2008 yxxxx ©2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.