LV5680P Multi Voltage Regulator IC Application Note Overview The LV5680P is a multiple voltage regulator for car audio system. This IC has 4 voltage regulators and 2 high-side switches. The following protection circuits are integrated: over current limiter, overvoltage protection and Thermal Shut Down. This IC is most suitable Car Audio. Features 4 LDO regulators ・ For VDD: Vout is 5.0V, Iomax is 200mA ・ For CD: Vout is 8.0V, Iomax is 1300mA ・ For Illumination: Vout is 8V to 12V(Adjustable external resistors), ・ For Audio: Iomax is 300mA Vout is 8V to 9V(Adjustable external resistors), Iomax is 300mA 2 High-side Switches EXT：Voltage difference between input and output is 0.5V, Iomax is 350mA ANT：Voltage difference between input and output is 0.5V, Iomax is 300mA 2 Switches connected to “VDD” SW5V：Voltage difference between “VDD” and output is 0.2V, Iomax is 200mA ACC(Accessory Voltage Detector output)：Voltage difference between “VDD” and output is 0.2V, Iomax is 100mA Over Current Limiting Overvoltage Protection (Without VDD-OUT) Thermal Shut Down ACC voltage detector Maximum surge peak Voltage is 50V Low thermal resistance package “HZIP15J”(θjc=2℃/W) *Detection voltage is 21V(typical) *175℃(typical) (Warning) The protector functions only improve the IC’s tolerance and they do not guarantee the safety of the IC if used under the conditions out of safety range or ratings. Use of the IC such as use under overcurrent protection range or thermal shutdown state may degrade the IC’s reliability and eventually damage the IC. LV5680P Application Note Package Dimensions unit : mm(typical) Fig1. Package Dimensions of HZIP15J Fig2. Allowable Power Dissipation Derating Curve http://onsemi.com 2 LV5680P Application Note Pin Assignment LV5680 T 15pin ILM ILM_F CD AUDIO_F M AUDIO F CTRL2 D VCC F CTRL1 O GND 2 ACC C ACC5V 1 VDD5V D SW5V C ANT V EXT V V 1pin Fig3. Pin Assignment Block Diagram Vcc +B + C1 7 C2 EXT out Over Voltage Protector ANT out Start up REMOTE EXT(VCC-0.5 V) D1 350mA 15 + D2 C3 ANT REMOTE (VCC-0.5 V) 300mA D3 14 + D4 C4 - Vref + ILM OUT(8-12V) 300mA 1 + C6 R1 C7 2 ILM_F AUDIO OUT(8-9V) 300mA CTRL1 + 8 5 R2 OUTPUT CTRL2 6 4 Contorol + - GND + Thermal Shut Down CD OUT(8V) 1300mA 3 + C11 C12 VDD OUT(5.0V) 200mA 12 + C13 C14 Output Current limit Circuit SW OUT(5V) 13 ACC 10 C10 AUDIO_F R3 - 9 + C9 + - 200mA ACC OUT(5V) 11 100mA Fig4. Block Diagram of LV5680P http://onsemi.com 3 LV5680P Application Note Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta=25 ºC Parameter Symbol Power supply voltage Conditions Vcc max Without heat sink Power dissipation Pd max Peak voltage Ta≦25 ºC Ratings Unit 36 V 1.5 At using Al heat sink(*1) 5.6 At heat sink of infinite area 32.5 Vcc peak Regarding Bias wave, refer to below the pulse. W 50 V Operating temperature Topr -40 to +85 ℃ Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +150 ℃ Junction temperature Tjmax 150 ℃ *1：When the Aluminum heat sink(50mm×50mm×1.5mm) is used ・Peak Voltage testing pulse wave 50V 90% 10% 16V 5msec 100msec Fig5. Peak Voltage testing pulse wave Allowable Operating Range at Ta=25 ºC Parameter Power supply voltage range1 Power supply voltage range2 Power supply voltage range3 Power supply voltage range4 Conditions Range Unit VDD output, SW output, ACC output 7.5 to 16 V ILM output at 10V 12 to 16 V ILM output at 8V 10 to 16 V AUDIO output at 9V 10 to 16 V CD output(CD output current =1.3A) 10.5 to 16 V CD output(CD output current ≦1A) 10 to 16 V http://onsemi.com 4 LV5680P Application Note Electrical Characteristics at Ta=25 ºC, Vcc=14.4V (*2) Parameter Quiescent Current Symbol Icc Conditions Min Typ Max 400 VDD No Load,CTRL1/2=｢L/L｣,ACC=0V Unit 800 μA 0.5 V CTRL1 Input “L” Input voltage VIL1 0 “M1” Input voltage VIM11 0.8 1.1 1.4 V “M2” Input voltage VIM21 1.9 2.2 2.5 V “H” Input voltage VIH1 2.9 3.3 5.5 V Input impedance RIN1 350 500 650 kΩ “L” Input voltage VIL2 0 0.5 V “M” Input voltage VIM2 1.1 1.65 2.1 V “H” Input voltage VIH2 2.5 3.3 5.5 V Input impedance RIN2 350 500 650 kΩ CTRL2 Input VDD5V output (*3) VDD5V supplies a current to SW5V and ACC5V Output voltage1 Vo1 Io1= 200 mA, Io7,Io8=0A 4.75 5.0 5.25 V Output voltage2 Vo1’ Io1=200mA, Io7=200mA, Io8=100mA 4.75 5.0 5.25 V Output total current Ito1 Vo1≧4.75V, Ito1=Io1+Io7+Io8 500 mA Line regulation ⊿VoLN1 7.5V<Vcc<16 V, Io1= 200 mA(*4) 30 90 mV Load regulation ⊿VoLD1 1 mA<Io1<200 mA(*4) 70 150 mV Dropout voltage 1 VDROP1 Io1= 200 mA(*4) 1.0 1.5 V Dropout voltage 2 VDROP1’ Io1= 100 mA(*4) 0.7 1.05 V Dropout voltage 3 VDROP1’’ Io1+Io7+Io8= 500 mA 2.5 3.75 V Ripple rejection RREJ1 f=120Hz, Io1= 200 mA(*4) 40 50 Io2= 1000 mA 7.6 8.0 dB CD-ON；CTRL2=“H” Output voltage Vo2 Output current capacity Io2 Vo2≧7.6V 8.4 1300 Line regulation ⊿VoLN2 10.5V<Vcc<16V, Io2=1000mA Load regulation V mA 50 100 mV ⊿VoLD2 10 mA<Io2<1000 mA 100 200 mV Dropout voltage1 VDROP2 Io2= 1000 mA 1.0 1.5 V Dropout voltage2 VDROP2’ Io2= 500 mA 0.5 0.75 V Ripple rejection RREJ2 f=120Hz ,Io2= 1000 mA 40 50 1.260 dB AUDIO (8-9V) -ON；CTRL2=“M”&“H” AUDIO_F voltage VI3 1.222 AUDIO_F current IIN3 -1 1.298 V 1 μA AUDIO output voltage1 Vo3 Io3= 200 mA, R2=30kΩ,R3=5.6kΩ (*5) 7.65 8.0 8.35 V AUDIO output voltage2 Vo3’ Io3= 200 mA, R2=27kΩ,R3=4.7kΩ (*5) 8.13 8.5 8.87 V http://onsemi.com 5 LV5680P Application Note Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit AUDIO (8-9V) -ON；CTRL2=“M”&“H” AUDIO output voltage3 Vo3’ ’ Io3= 200 mA, R2=24kΩ,R3=3.9kΩ(*5) Output current capacity Io3 8.6 9.0 9.4 300 V mA Line regulation ⊿VoLN3 10V<Vcc<16 V, Io3= 200 mA 30 90 mV Load regulation ⊿VoLD3 1 mA<Io3<200 mA 70 150 mV Dropout voltage1 VDROP3 Io3= 200 mA 0.3 0.45 V Dropout voltage2 VDROP3’ Io3= 100 mA 0.15 0.23 V Ripple rejection RREJ3 f=120Hz, Io3= 200 mA 40 50 dB 1.222 1.260 1.298 V 11.4 12.0 12.6 V ILM (8-12V) -ON；CTRL1=“M1”,“M2”&“H” ILM_F voltage VI4 ILM output voltage1 Vo4 Io4= 200 mA ILM output voltage2 Vo4’ Io4= 200 mA、R1=270kΩ(*6) 8.5 10.0 11.5 V ILM output voltage3 Vo4’ ’ Io4= 200 mA、R1=100kΩ(*6) 6.8 8.0 9.2 V Output current capacity Io4 R1 =270kΩ 300 mA Line regulation ⊿VoLN4 12V<Vcc<16V, Io4=200mA,R1=270kΩ 30 90 mV Load regulation ⊿VoLD4 1 mA<Vo4<200,mA 70 150 mV Dropout voltage1 VDROP4 Io4= 200 mA 0.7 1.05 V Dropout voltage2 VDROP4’ Io4= 100 mA 0.35 0.53 V Ripple rejection RREJ4 f=120Hz ,Io4= 200 mA 40 50 dB Vcc-1.0 Vcc-0.5 V REMOTE(EXT)-ON；CTRL1=“M2”&“H” Output voltage Vo5 Output current capacity Io5 Io5= 350 mA Vo5≧Vcc-1.0 350 mA ANT Remote-ON；CTRL1=“H” Output voltage Vo6 Output current capacity Io6 Io6= 300 mA Vo6≧Vcc-1.0 Vcc-1.0 Vcc-0.5 V 300 mA SW5V output；CTRL2=“M”&“H” Output voltage1 Vo7 Io7= 1 mA, Io1,Io8= 0A(*7) Vo1-0.25 Vo1 V Output voltage2 Vo7’ Io7= 200 mA，Io1,Io8= 0A(*7) Vo1-0.45 Vo1-0.2 V Output current capacity Io7 200 Vo7≧4.55 mA ACC Detector；Vout=5V coupled ACC ACC detection voltage VTH8 2.8 3.0 3.2 V Hysteresis VHIS8 0.2 0.3 0.4 V Input impedance ZI8 Included Pull-down resistor 42 60 78 kΩ ACC Vout1 Vo8 Io8= 0.5 mA，Io1,Io7= 0A(*7) Vo1-0.25 Vo1 V ACC Vout2 Vo8’ Io8= 100 mA，Io1,Io7= 0A(*7) Vo1-0.45 Vo1-0.2 V Output current capacity Io8 100 Vo8≧4.55 http://onsemi.com 6 mA LV5680P Application Note *2：The entire specification has been defined based on the tests performed under the conditions where Tj and Ta(=25℃) are almost equal. There tests were performed with pulse load to minimize the increase of junction temperature (Tj). *3：The VDD5V output supplies the output currents of SW5V and ACC5V. Therefore, the current supply capability of the VDD5V output and its other electrical characteristics are affected by the output statuses of SW5V and ACC5V. *4：SW5V and ACC5V outputs have no load. *5：When a resistor tolerance ±1% is used. <Reference> When a resistor tolerance ±0.5% is used, Vo3’ ’ is 8.67V≦9.0V≦9.33V. *6：When a resistor tolerance ±1% is used. The absolute accuracy of the internal resistance is ±15%. *7：Since the "SW5V" and "ACC5V" are output from "VDD5V" through the switch, each output voltage drops by an amount equivalent to the ON resistance of the switch. http://onsemi.com 7 LV5680P Application Note True Table of CTRL CTRL1 ANT EXT ILM CTRL2 CD AUDIO SW5 L OFF OFF OFF L OFF OFF OFF M1 OFF OFF ON M OFF ON ON M2 OFF ON ON H ON ON ON H ON ON ON Timing Chart 21V VCC (7PIN) VDD5V OUT (12PIN) CTRL1 (8PIN) CTRL2 (6PIN) CD OUT (3PIN) AUDIO OUT (5PIN) ILM OUT I (1PIN) L EXT OUT M (15PIN) ANT OUT (14PIN) SW5V OUT (13PIN) ACC IN (10PIN) 3.0V 2.7V ACC OUT (11PIN) Fig6. Timing Chart http://onsemi.com 8 LV5680P Application Note Main Characteristics 5.25 5 VDD5V(12PIN) Output Voltage[V] VDD5V(12PIN) Output Voltage[V] 6 4 3 Ta=-40℃ 2 Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ 1 5.20 VCC=14.4V 5.15 VCC=7.5V 5.10 VCC=16V 5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 4.85 Iout = 200 mA 4.80 4.75 0 0 10 20 -50 30 Fig7. [VDD] Vo vs. Input Voltage 100 Fig8. [VDD] Vo vs. Ta 6 6 VCC=14.4V Iomax 5 4 3 2 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 1 VCC=7.5V Iomax VDD5V(12PIN) Output Voltage[V] VDD5V(12PIN) Output Voltage[V] 50 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] Input Voltage(VCC)[V] 0 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ 2 Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 1 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.2 VDD5V(12PIN) Output Current[A] 0.6 0.8 1 Fig10. [VDD] Vo vs. Io@VCC=7.5V 6 80 VCC=16V Iomax 0.4 VDD5V(12PIN) Output Current[A] Fig9. [VDD] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V 70 5 VDD5V Ripple Rejection[dB] VDD5V(12PIN) Output Voltage[V] 0 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 60 50 40 30 VCC=14.4V frip=120Hz Vrip=1.0Vpp 20 10 Io=200mA 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -50 VDD5V(12PIN) Output Current[A] 0 50 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] Fig11. [VDD] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V Fig12. [VDD] Ripple Rejection vs. Ta http://onsemi.com 9 100 9 8.40 8 8.30 CD(3PIN) Output Voltage[V] CD(3PIN) Output Voltage[V] LV5680P Application Note 7 6 5 4 Ta=-40℃ 3 Ta=25℃ 2 Iout = 1A 8.20 8.10 8.00 7.90 VCC=14.4V 7.80 VCC=10.5V Ta=85℃ 7.70 VCC=16V 1 7.60 0 0 10 20 30 -50 40 100 Fig14. [CD] Vo vs. Ta Fig13. [CD] Vo vs. Input Voltage 9 9 Iomax Iomax 8 8 7 7 6 CD(3PIN) Output Voltage[V] CD(3PIN) Output Voltage[V] 50 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] VCC=14.4V 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 VCC=10.5V 6 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 0 0 0 2.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 CD(3PIN) Output Current[A] CD(3PIN) Output Current[A] Fig15. [CD] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V Fig16. [CD] Vo vs. Io@VCC=10.5V 9 80 Iomax 8 70 7 VCC=16V 6 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 CD Ripple Rejection[dB] CD(3PIN) Output Voltage[V] 0 60 50 40 30 VCC=14.4V frip=120Hz Vrip=1.0Vpp 20 10 Io=1A 0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 -50 0 50 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] CD(3PIN) Output Current[A] Fig17. [CD] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V Fig18. [CD] Ripple Rejection vs. Ta http://onsemi.com 10 100 LV5680P Application Note 12.6 14 1PIN(ILM)-2PIN(ILM_F)="OPEN" ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] 12 10 8 Ta=-40℃ 6 Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ 4 VCC=14.4V 12.4 VCC=13V 12.2 VCC=16V 12.0 11.8 Iout = 200mA 11.6 2 11.4 0 0 10 20 30 -50 40 100 Fig20. [ILM(12V)] Vo vs. Ta Fig19. [ILM(12V)] Vo vs. Input Voltage 14 14 Iomax Iomax 12 ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] 12 ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] 50 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] 10 VCC=14.4V 1-2PIN="OPEN" 8 6 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 4 2 10 VCC=13V 1-2PIN="OPEN" 8 6 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 4 2 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 Fig21. [ILM(12V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V Iomax 12 10 VCC=16V 1-2PIN="OPEN" 6 Ta=-40℃ 4 Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 Fig22. [ILM(12V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=13V 14 8 0.2 ILM(1PIN) Output Current[A] ILM(1PIN) Output Current[A] ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] 0 0.8 1 ILM(1PIN) Output Current[A] Fig23. [ILM(12V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V http://onsemi.com 11 1 LV5680P Application Note 9 9 Iomax 1-2PIN=100kΩ 8 ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] 8 7 6 5 4 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ 3 2 7 VCC=14.4V 1-2PIN=100kΩ 6 5 4 Ta=-40℃ 3 Ta=25℃ 2 Ta=85℃ 1 1 SPEC 0 0 0 10 20 30 0 40 0.2 Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] Fig24. [ILM(8V)] Vo vs. Input Voltage 9 8 8 7 7 ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] ILM(1PIN) Output Voltage[V] Iomax VCC=10V 1-2PIN=100kΩ 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 0.2 0.4 0.6 6 VCC=16V 1-2PIN=100kΩ 5 4 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 3 2 0 0.8 1 0 0.2 1-2PIN=100kΩ ILM Ripple Rejection[dB] 70 60 50 40 30 Io=200mA 0 -50 0 50 0.6 0.8 Fig27. [ILM(8V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V 80 10 0.4 ILM(1PIN) Output Current[A] Fig26. [ILM(8V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=10V VCC=14.4V frip=120Hz Vrip=1.0Vpp 1 Iomax ILM(1PIN) Output Current[A] 20 0.8 1 0 0 0.6 Fig25. [ILM(8V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V 9 6 0.4 ILM(1PIN) Output Current[A] 100 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] Fig28. [ILM(8V)] Ripple Rejection vs. Ta http://onsemi.com 12 1 LV5680P Application Note 8.6 9 R2/R3=30k/5.6kΩ 7 6 5 Ta=-40℃ 4 Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ 3 2 VCC=14.4V 8.4 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] 8 VCC=10V 8.2 VCC=16V 8.0 7.8 Iout = 200mA 7.6 1 7.4 0 0 10 20 30 -50 40 Fig29. [AUDIO(8V)] Vo vs. Input Voltage 100 Fig30. [AUDIO(8V)] Vo vs. Ta 9 9 Iomax Iomax 8 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] 8 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] 50 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] 7 6 VCC=14.4V R2/R3=30k/5.6kΩ 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 7 VCC=10V R2/R3=30k/5.6kΩ 6 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Current[A] AUDIO(5PIN) Output Current[A] Fig31. [AUDIO(8V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V Fig32. [AUDIO(8V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=10V 9 80 Iomax 8 70 AUDIO Ripple Rejection[dB] AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] 0 7 VCC=16V R2/R3=30k/5.6kΩ 6 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 60 50 40 30 VCC=14.4V frip=120Hz Vrip=1.0Vpp 20 10 Io=200mA 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -50 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Current[A] 0 50 100 Ambient Temperature Ta[℃] Fig33. [AUDIO(8V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V Fig34. [AUDIO(8V)] Ripple Rejection vs. Ta http://onsemi.com 13 LV5680P Application Note 10 10 R2/R3=24k/3.9kΩ AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] 9 8 7 6 5 4 Ta=-40℃ 3 Ta=25℃ 2 Ta=85℃ Iomax 9 8 7 VCC=14.4V R2/R3=24k/3.9kΩ 6 5 4 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 10 20 30 0 40 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Current[A] Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] Fig35. [AUDIO(9V)] Vo vs. Input Voltage Fig36. [AUDIO(9V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V 10 10 Iomax AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] 8 VCC=10V R2/R3=24k/3.9kΩ 7 6 Iomax 9 9 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Voltage[V] 0.2 5 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 8 7 VCC=16V R2/R3=24k/3.9kΩ 6 5 4 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 3 2 1 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 AUDIO(5PIN) Output Current[A] AUDIO(5PIN) Output Current[A] Fig37. [AUDIO(9V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=10V Fig38. [AUDIO(9V)] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V http://onsemi.com 14 1 LV5680P Application Note 16 25 VCC=14.4V EXT(15PIN) Output Voltage[V] EXT(15PIN) Output Voltage[V] 14 20 15 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ 10 Ta=85℃ 5 12 Ta=-40℃ 10 Ta=25℃ 8 Ta=85℃ 6 4 2 0 0 0 10 20 30 0 40 0.5 1 1.5 EXT(15PIN) Output Current[A] Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] Fig39. [EXT] Vo vs. Input Voltage Fig40. [EXT] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V 25 16 ANT(14PIN) Output Voltage[V] ANT(14PIN) Output Voltage[V] 14 20 15 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ 10 Ta=85℃ 5 12 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ 10 8 6 4 VCC=14.4V 2 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 0 Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] 0.5 1 ANT(14PIN) Output Current[A] Fig41. [ANT] Vo vs. Input Voltage Fig42. [ANT] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V 6 6 5 5 SW5V(13PIN) Output Voltage[V] SW5V(13PIN) Output Voltage[V] VCC=14.4V 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ 2 Ta=85℃ 1 0 Vout(min) 4 3 2 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 0 Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 SW5V(13PIN) Output Current[A] Fig43. [SW5V] Vo vs. Input Voltage Fig44. [SW5V] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V http://onsemi.com 15 1 LV5680P Application Note 6 6 VCC=16V 5 SW5V(13PIN) Output Voltage[V] SW5V(13PIN) Output Voltage[V] VCC=7.5V Vout(min) 4 3 2 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 1 5 Vout(min) 4 3 2 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 1 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 0.2 Fig45. [SW5V] Vo vs. Io@VCC=7.5V Figure AUDIO(9V)out Vo vs. Io@VCC=10V 5 4 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ 3 2 1 0 1 VCC=14.4V Figure AUDIO(9V)out Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V 5 Vout(min) 4 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 0 0 10 20 30 Supply Voltage(VCC)[V] 40 0 Fig47. [ACC5V] Vo vs. Input Voltage 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 ACC5V(11PIN) Output Current[A] 1 Fig48. [ACC5V] Vo vs. Io@VCC=14.4V 6 6 VCC=16V ACC5V(11PIN) Output Voltage[V] VCC=7.5V 5 4 0.8 6 ACC5V(11PIN) Output Voltage[V] ACC5V(11PIN) Output Voltage[V] 0.6 Fig46. [SW5V] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V 6 ACC5V(11PIN) Output Voltage[V] 0.4 SW5V(13PIN) Output Current[A] SW5V(13PIN) Output Current[A] Vout(min) 3 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 2 1 5 Vout(min) 4 Ta=-40℃ Ta=25℃ Ta=85℃ SPEC 3 2 1 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 ACC5V(11PIN) Output Current[A] 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 ACC5V(11PIN) Output Current[A] Fig49. [ACC5V] Vo vs. Io@VCC=7.5V http://onsemi.com 16 Fig50. [ACC5V] Vo vs. Io@VCC=16V 1 LV5680P Application Note Terminal outline Pin No. Terminal Function Equivalent circuit ILM OUT 1 ILM 7 at CTRL1=M1,M2,H, VCC OUT=ON 12.0V/300mA 1 59.67kΩ 2 2 ILM_F 7kΩ ILM Feed back 9 GND 7 VCC CD OUT 3 CD 3 at CTRL2=M,H, 214kΩ OUT=ON 8.0V/1.3A 40kΩ 4 AUDIO_F 9 GND 7 VCC AUIDO Feed back 5 AUDIO OUT 5 AUDIO 4 at CTRL2=M,H, OUT=ON GND 9 VCC 7 6 CTRL2 CTRL2(Input) 3 input values 6 500kΩ 9 http://onsemi.com 17 GND LV5680P Application Note Pin No. Terminal Function 7 VCC Power Equivalent circuit VCC 7 8 CTRL1 CTRL1(Input) 4 input values 8 500kΩ GND 9 9 GND GND 7 10 ACC Accessory Voltage VCC 45kΩ 10 detector(input) 15kΩ GND 9 11 ACC5V Accessory OUT VCC 7 At ACC＞3V, OUT=ON 12 VDD5V 12 VDD5V OUT 371kΩ 5.0V/200mA 11 13 SW5V OUT 13 SW5V 125kΩ 50kΩ 50kΩ at CTRL2=M,H, GND 9 OUT=ON 7 VCC ANT OUT 14 ANT at CTRL1=H, OUT=ON VCC-0.5V/300mA 14 9 http://onsemi.com 18 GND LV5680P Application Note Pin No. Terminal Function Equivalent circuit 7 VCC EXT OUT 15 EXT at CTRL1=M2,H, OUT=ON 15 VCC-0.5V/350mA GND 9 A Input 3.3V：Ra=4.7kΩ,Rb=10kΩ Ra CTRL1 B Rb 500k A B CTRL1 0V 0V 0V 0V 3.3V 1.05V 3.3V 0V 2.23V 3.3V 3.3V 3.20V Fig51. CTRL1 Application Circuit Input 3.3V：Rc=Rd=4.7kΩ C Rc CTRL2 D Rd 500k C D CTRL2 0V 0V 0V 0V 3.3V 1.61V 3.3V 0V 1.61V 3.3V 3.3V 3.29V Fig52. CTRL2 Application Circuit http://onsemi.com 19 LV5680P Application Note Board Layout ・Layer 1(Top) TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 Fig53. Top Layer ・Layer 2(Bottom) Fig54. Bottom Layer http://onsemi.com 20 LV5680P Application Note Application Circuit Example 1 3 5 C12 R3 C7 + 11 EXT ANT SW5V ACC VDD5V 12 14 13 15 R4 + C1 + + C14 C13 C2 C4 C3 C9 C11 CD L 9 + C10 + + ILM CTRL1 7 10 R2 R1 C6 8 ACC5V 6 GND 4 VCC CTRL2 AUDIO 2 CD ILM ILM_F AUDIO_F LV5680P AUDIO VCC H ACC5V R5 ANT VDD ACC SW5V EXT CTRL1 R6 : Board Header(2pins) R7 CTRL2 TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 : Board Header (3pins) +Short Link 3.3V Fig55. Application Circuit Schematic Bill of Materials Reference Value Part Vendor Comments C1 100μF/50V UVR1H101MPD nichicon Capacitor, Aluminum Electrolytic C2,C7,C10, C12,C14 0.22μF/50V GRM21BR71H224KA01L Murata Capacitor, Ceramic C3,C4 2.2μF/50V UVK1H2R2MDD nichicon Capacitor, Aluminum Electrolytic C6,C9, C11,C13 10μF/25V UMA1E100MDD/ ECEA1FKS100 nichicon/ Panasonic Capacitor, Aluminum Electrolytic R1 270kΩ/0.125W CRG0805F270K Tyco Electronics Resistor, Thick Film R2 27kΩ/0.125W CRG0805F27K Tyco Electronics Resistor, Thick Film R3,R5, R6,R7 4.7kΩ/0.125W CRG0805F4K7 Tyco Electronics Resistor, Thick Film R4 10kΩ/0.125W CRG0805F10K Tyco Electronics Resistor, Thick Film BH(3pins) 3pins W81136T3843RC RS Board Header W8010T50RC RS Short Link M20 9763646 RS Board Header ST-4-2 MAC8 Test Point SL* BH(2pins) TP1-TP4 2pins http://onsemi.com 21 LV5680P Application Note ・Setting method of ILM Output Voltage ILM calculating formula Z1 R2 // R3 1 R2 R3 59.67kΩ 1.26V ILM ILM Z1 Z1=R2//R3 2 ILM_F R2 R3 R2 R3 1.26[V ] Z 1 1.26[V ] R1 ILM 1.26 R1 1.26 R3 R2 Z1 R2 Z1 (Ex.)Setup to ILM=9V R1 7kΩ Z1 ILM_F is equal to bandqap reference R3 voltage. (typ=1.26V) 9V 1.26V 7k 43k 1.26V 59.67k 43k 153.9k 150k 59.67k 43k When R3=150kΩ, ILM output voltage is Fig56. ILM feed-back network 59.67k 150k Z1 42.69k 59.67k 150k ILM 1.26V 42.69k 1.26V 8.94V 7k ・Setting method of AUDIO Output Voltage AUDIO calculating formula AUDIO 5 R1 AUDIO 1.26 R2 1.26 AUDIO R1 Please design so that the ratio of R1 and R2 may fill the above-mentioned expression for the set AUDIO_F 1.26V 1.26[V ] R1 1.26[V ] R2 4 AUDIO voltage. R2 AUDIO_F is equal to bandqap reference voltage. (typ=1.26V) Fig57. AUDIO feed-back network (Ex.) Setup to AUDIO=8.5V R1 8.5 1.26 5.75 R2 1.26 R1 27k 5.74 R2 4.7k AUDIO 1.26V 5.74 1.26V 8.49V *The above-mentioned are all the values at the typical. The error margin of output voltage is caused by the influence of the manufacturing variations of IC and external resistance. http://onsemi.com 22 LV5680P Application Note Reference data for selecting output capacitor VDD5V & ILM STABLE REGION Output Capacitor ESR[Ω] 100 Stable Condition ・Output Capacitor Value≧1μF ・ESR≦8Ω *satisfy two requirements . 10 VDD5V & ILM STABLE REGION 1 0.1 1 10 Output Capacitor Value[μF] 100 Fig58. VDD5V & ILM STABLE REGION CD & AUDIO STABLE REGION Output Capacitor ESR[Ω] 100 Stable Condition ・Output Capacitor Value≧1μF ・ESR≦10Ω *satisfy two requirements . 10 CD & AUDIO STABLE REGION 1 0.1 1 10 Output Capacitor Value[μF] 100 Fig59. CD & AUDIO STABLE REGION Make sure that output capacitors is higher than 1uF and meets the condition of ESR, in which voltage/ temperature fluctuation and unit differences are taken into consideration. Moreover, RF characteristics of electrolytic capacitor should be sufficient. *The above data is based on the result of the evaluation using our evaluation board under the specified conditions. *Oscillation tolerance is influenced by PCB layout, connection, parasitic capacitance and inductance. Therefore, make sure to use the system that will actually be offered to the market and define a constant after a sufficient evaluation. http://onsemi.com 23 LV5680P Application Note Functional Description The LV5680P is a multiple output voltage regulator with two power switches, suitable for use in car audio system. VCC This IC has the tolerance value of 50V against VCC peak surge voltage, but for more safety set design, adding power clamp, such as power zenner diode, on battery connected line is recommended in order to absorb applied surge. This IC has no protection against battery reverse connection, so adding Schottky diode is recommended to prevent a negative voltage. Linear Regulators All regulators in LV5680P are low dropout outputs, because the output stage of all regulators is PLDMOS. When you select output capacitors for linear regulators, you should consider three main characteristics: startup delay, transient response and loop stability. The capacitor values and type should be based on cost, availability, size and temperature constraints. Tantalum, Aluminum electrolytic, Film, or Ceramic capacitors are all acceptable solutions. However, attention must be paid to ESR constraints. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least expensive solution, but if the circuit operates at low temperatures(-25 to -40 ℃ ), both the value and ESR of the capacitor will vary considerably. The capacitor manufacturer's datasheet usually provides this information. VDD5V regulator (5.0V, 0.2A) When VCC is applied, VDD5V output is active regardless of CTRL states. VDD5V output supplies the current to SW5V and ACC5V output. Therefore, the current supply capability of VDD5V output and its other electrical characteristics are affected by the condition of SW5V and ACC5V output. The over-current limiting circuit of VDD5V, SW5V, and ACC5V is common. So when the total output current value of three terminals reaches the limit value, the over-current limiting circuit operates. CD regulator (8.0V, 1.3A) When CTRL2 is “H”, CD output is active. CD output has the highest current capability of four regulators in LV5680P. AUDIO regulator (8-9V, 0.3A) When CTRL2 is “M” & “H”, AUDIO output is active. AUDIO output should set the output voltage by external resistance. For the setting method of the voltage, please refer to the explanation of this application note p.22. ILM regulator (8-12V, 0.3A) When CTRL1 is “M1”, “M2” & “H”, ILM output is active. ILM output voltage can be adjusted by external resistance between ILM and ILM_F. If there is no external resistance, ILM output voltage is 12V by built-in resistance. For the setting method of the voltage, please refer to the explanation of this application note p.22. EXT & ANT high-side switches The two high-side power switches connected to VCC are a 350mA output (EXT) and a 300mA output (ANT). If these outputs are connected to inductive load or loads which have different ground potential, diodes (D2 and D4 in Fig.4) are necessary to protect the device from negative voltage. SW5V switch This high-side switch connected to VDD5V is a 200mA output. When CTRL2 is “M” & “H”, SW5V output is active. A pull-down resistance (50kΩ) is connected between SW5V and GND. ACC detector circuit When ACC input voltage is over 3V (typ), ACC5V output is active. ACC5V output is a high-side switch connected to VDD5V. A pull-down resistance (50kΩ) is connected between ACC5V and GND. The ACC detection voltage has hysteresis characteristics, and the hysteresis value is http://onsemi.com 24 LV5680P Application Note 0.3V (typ). The ACC input has a pull-down resistance, and this resistance value is 60kΩ. ACC terminal is high-voltage input as well as VCC terminal. CTRL1, 2 input CTRL1 accepts four input values (L/M1/M2/H), and CTRL2 accepts three input values (L/M/H). CTRL1 & CTRL2 have a pull-down resistance, and this resistance value is 500kΩ. Logic table is shown at p.19. Protection Thermal Shutdown To protect the device from overheating a thermal shutdown circuit is included. If the junction temperature reaches approximately 175 ℃ (typ), all outputs are turned off regardless of CTRL state. Outputs remain disabled until the junction temperature drops below 145℃(typ)(automatic restoration). The thermal shutdown circuit does not guarantee the protection of the final product because it operates out of maximum rating (exceeding Tjmax=150℃). Current Limiting When the each output becomes in over load condition, the device limits the output current. All outputs are also protected against short circuit by fold back current limiter. Overvoltage The device is protected against load dump. When VCC voltage exceeds 21V, the device detects over voltage condition and turns all the outputs off except VDD to protect the device. If VCC voltage gets below 21V, outputs are automatically restored. . TEST Procedure Line regulation Line regulation is defined as the maximum change in output voltage as the input voltage is varied through the specified range. It is measured by changing the input voltage and measuring the minimum/maximum voltage of the output. Line regulation is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum voltage. Load regulation Load regulation is defined as the maximum change in output voltage as the load current is varied through the specified range. It is measured by changing the load current and measuring the minimum/maximum voltage of the output. Load regulation is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum voltage. Dropout voltage Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input-to-output differential voltage at the specified load current required by the regulator to keep the output voltage in regulation. It is measured by reducing input voltage until the output voltage drops below the nominal value. Ripple rejection Ripple rejection is defined as the ratio of input ripple amplitude versus that of output. http://onsemi.com 25 LV5680P Application Note LV5680P is used, before the set design, must check the following 1. Absolute Maximum Rating (Common notes to general semiconductor device) Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. If a IC is applied stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings, a IC might smoke or fire by the breakdown and the overheating. We recommend to derating design for reducing failure rate of device. A guide of general derating design is described below. (1)Stress Voltage: 80% or less for Abs Max voltage. (2)Maximum rating current: 80% or less for Abs Max Io. (3)Temperature: 80% or less for Temperatures rating. 2. Recommended Operating Range When LV5680P was used within Recommended Operating Range and Temperature Rating, unless otherwise specified, we do not guarantee the specified value in all temperature ranges. As long as the IC is at operation temperature range, IC’s characteristic doesn’t change suddenly. Operating conditions of the input voltage and the output current are limited by the chip maximum junction temperature (Tjmax). Please decide the value of the input voltage and the output current so as not to exceed Tjmax. 3. Output Capacitor Between GND and each output, please be sure to put capacitor to prevent oscillation. Because abrupt changes of input voltage and output load interfere in the output voltage, make sure to use the system that will actually be offered to the market and define the output capacitor after a sufficient evaluation. When selecting the capacitor, to ensure the required minimum capacity over all operating conditions of the application, it is necessary to consider the influence of a temperature and a applied voltage on the capacity value. Please design the PCB pattern that the output terminal and the capacitor are located as close as possible. 4. Parasitic Devices Output Power MOS-FET driver has, in device structure, parasitic diode like the figure below. Because in normal operating the input voltage is higher than the output voltage, the parasitic diode is reverse bias. If the output is higher than the input at abnormal operating, a current flows from the output to the input, because the parasitic diode is forward biased. SOURCE(S) GATE(G) SOURCE(S) p＋ p＋ n n GATE(G) Parasitic diode p－ Parasitic diode p＋ DRAIN(D) DRAIN(D) http://onsemi.com 26 LV5680P Application Note 5. Over -Current Protection Each channel has an Over-Current Protection (OCP) circuit which is the "Fold-Back" type, OCP circuit prevent IC’s break down at an over current condition. This circuit is useful against sudden over current, but use of continuous operation is not allowed. The limit value of output current is changed by ambient temperature and production tolerance. However, the limiting value doesn't fall below the output maximum current defined by the specification. When the output current uses it exceeding the maximum current, the OCP circuit might operate in some situations. Please design the equipment, to be sure than a specified value. Please design the output current to use without fail below a specified maximum value. Output current Spec limit (Iomax) Changes in temperature, etc Without OCP Limit Current Limit Current Iout Vout Output current operating range Vreg Iout≒ Iout Rload Rload OCP working area 6. Over-Voltage Protection When VCC voltage exceeds 21V, the device detects over voltage condition and shuts down all output but “VDD” to protect the device. The peak voltage value (Vcc peak) changes depending on Surge-waveform condition. Adding power clamp, such as power zenner diode, on battery connected line is recommended in order to absorb applied surge. 7. Thermal shut-down This IC built-in thermal shut-down circuit to prevent from thermal damage. If the state to exceed the Absolute Maximum Rating of the power dissipation continues, and the chip temperature (Junction temperature:Tj) reaches 175℃, the thermal shut-down circuit operates. When the thermal shut-down circuit operates, all outputs are turned off regardless of CTRL state. Outputs remain disabled until the junction temperature drops below 145℃(typ)(automatic restoration). If the operating condition is not changing, the output repeats on and off. The output seems to oscillate. * The protector functions only improve the IC’s tolerance and they do not guarantee the safety of the IC if used under the conditions out of safety range or ratings. Use of the IC such as use under over-current protection range or thermal shutdown state may degrade the IC’s reliability and eventually damage the IC. 8. Notes on Installation Package "HZIP15J", there are some places where metal is exposed except terminals and a heat sink. This includes the one connecting with the function pin. Especially, when the mounting hardware covers IC, do not bring “②” & ”③” (in below figure) into contact with mounting hardware. The potential of point “①” as well as the heat sink is equal to GND. http://onsemi.com 27 LV5680P Application Note ・HZIP15J ① Connected Heat-sink Connected ② 15pin Connected ③ 1pin ① Connected Heat-sink Heat-sink Connected ① Heat-sink Heat-sink ：Expose metal part ※Same as other side ：Expose metal part ＜HZIP15J Top view＞ ＜HZIP15J Side view＞ *Caution :Do not bring “②” & ”③” into contact with mounting hardware. ① Connected Heat-sink ③ Connected 1pin ② Connected 15pin ① Connected Heat-sink ① Connected Heat-sink 9. Application Circuit Example IC’s operating characteristics are influenced by PCB layout, connection, parasitic capacitance and inductance. Therefore, make sure to use the system that will actually be offered to the market and define a constant after a sufficient evaluation. http://onsemi.com 28 LV5680P Application Note ON Semiconductor and the ON logo are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). 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