Enhanced LIN Transceiver

NCV7382
Enhanced LIN Transceiver
The NCV7382 is a physical layer device for a single wire data link
capable of operating in applications where high data rate is not
required and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both the
physical media components and in the microprocessor which uses
the network. The NCV7382 is designed to work in systems
developed for LIN 1.3 or LIN 2.0. The IC furthermore can be used in
ISO9141 systems.
Because of the very low current consumption of the NCV7382 in
the sleep mode it's suitable for ECU applications with low standby
current requirements. This mode allows a shutdown of the whole
application. The included wakeup function detects incoming
dominant bus messages and enables the voltage regulator.
•Operating Voltage VS = 7.0 to 18 V
•Very Low Standby Current Consumption of Typ. 6.5 A in Sleep
Mode
•LIN-Bus Transceiver:
♦Slew Rate Control for Good EMC Behavior
♦Fully Integrated Receiver Filter
♦BUS Input Voltage -27 V to 40 V
♦Integrated Termination Resistor for LIN Slave Nodes (30 k)
♦Wakeup Via LIN Bus
♦Baud Rate up to 20 kBaud
♦Will Work in Systems Designed for Either LIN 1.3 or LIN 2.0
•Compatible to ISO9141 Functions
•High EMI Immunity
•Bus Terminals Protect Against Short-Circuits and Transients in the
Automotive Environment
•High Impedance Bus Pin for Loss of Ground and Undervoltage
Condition
•Thermal Overload Protection
•High Signal Symmetry for use in RC-Based Slave Nodes up to 2%
Clock Tolerance when Compared to the Master Node
•"1000 V ESD Protection, Charged Device Model
•Control Output for Voltage Regulator with Low On-Resistance for
Switchable Master Termination
•NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Change Control
•AEC Qualified
•PPAP Capable
•Pb-Free Packages are Available
October, 2007 - Rev. 4
MARKING
DIAGRAM
8
1
V7382
ALYW
G
SO-8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
1
Features
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
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V7382
A
L
Y
W
G
1
= Specific Device Code
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb-Free Package
PIN CONNECTIONS
RxD 1
8
INH
EN 2
7
VS
VCC 3
6
BUS
TxD
5
GND
4
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping†
SO-8
95 Units/Rail
NCV7382DG
SO-8
(Pb-Free)
95 Units/Rail
NCV7382DR2
SO-8
2500 Tape & Reel
SO-8
(Pb-Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
NCV7382D
NCV7382DR2G
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Publication Order Number:
NCV7382/D
NCV7382
NCV7382
INH
VS
Internal Supply
and
References
VCC
Biasing &
Bandgap
Thermal
Shutdown
POR
30 K
SLEW RATE
CONTROL
BUS Driver
TxD
BUS
GND
EN
MODE
CONTROL
Wakeup
Filter
RxD
Receive
Comparator
Input
Filter
Figure 1. Block Diagram
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Symbol
Description
1
RXD
2
EN
Enables the normal operation mode when HIGH.
3
VCC
5.0 V supply input.
4
TXD
Transmit data from microprocessor to BUS, LOW in dominant state.
5
GND
Ground.
6
BUS
LIN bus pin, LOW in dominant state.
7
VS
Battery input voltage.
8
INH
Control output for voltage regulator, termination pin for master pullup.
Receive data from BUS to microprocessor, LOW in dominant state.
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NCV7382
Electrical Specification
All voltages are referenced to ground (GND). Positive
currents flow into the IC.
The maximum ratings (in accordance with IEC 134)
given in the table below are limiting values that do not lead
to a permanent damage of the device but exceeding any of
these limits may do so. Long term exposure to limiting
values may effect the reliability of the device.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VS
VS
7.0
18
V
VCC
VCC
4.5
5.5
V
TA
-40
+125
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
VS
VS
Condition
Min
t < 1 min
-0.3
Load Dump, t < 500 ms
Max
Unit
30
V
40
VCC
VCC
-
-0.3
+7.0
V
Transient Supply Voltage
VS.tr1
ISO 7637/1 Pulse 1 (Note 1)
-150
-
V
Transient Supply Voltage
VS..tr2
ISO 7637/1 Pulses 2 (Note 1)
-
100
V
Transient Supply Voltage
VS..tr3
ISO 7637/1 Pulses 3A, 3B
-150
150
V
BUS Voltage
VBUS
t < 500 ms , Vs = 18 V
-27
t < 500 ms ,Vs = 0 V
-40
V
40
Transient Bus Voltage
VBUS..tr1
ISO 7637/1 Pulse 1 (Note 2)
-150
-
V
Transient Bus Voltage
VBUS.tr2
ISO 7637/1 Pulses 2 (Note 2)
-
100
V
Transient Bus Voltage
VBUS.tr3
ISO 7637/1 Pulses 3A, 3B (Note 2)
-150
150
V
DC Voltage on Pins TxD, RxD
-
-0.3
7.0
V
ESD Capability, Charged Device Model
VESDCDM
(Note 3)
-1.0
1.0
kV
ESD Capability of BUS, RxD, TxD, VCC, EN Pins
ESD Capability of VS Pin
VESDHBM
Human Body Model, equivalent to
discharge 100 pF with 1.5 k (Note 3)
-2.0
-1.5
2.0
1.5
kV
-
Maximum Latchup Free Current at Any Pin
VDC
-500
500
mA
Maximum Power Dissipation
ILATCH
Ptot
At TA = 125°C
-
197
mW
Thermal Impedance
JA
In Free Air
-
152
°C/W
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-
-55
+150
°C
Junction Temperature
TJ
-
-40
+150
°C
LEAD TEMPERATURE SOLDERING REFLOW
Lead Free, 60 sec -150 sec above 217, 40 sec Max at Peak
TSLD
-
265 Peak
°C
Leaded, 60 sec -150 sec above 183, 30 sec Max at Peak
TSLD
-
240 Peak
°C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. ISO 7637 test pulses are applied to VS via a reverse polarity diode and > 2.0 F blocking capacitor.
2. ISO 7637 test pulses are applied to BUS via a coupling capacitance of 1.0 nF.
3. This device incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:
ESD HBM tested per AEC-Q100-002 (EIA/JESD22-A 114C)
ESD CDM tested per EIA/JESD22-C 101C, Field Induced Model.
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NCV7382
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VS = 7.0 to 18 V, VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V and TA = -40 to 125°C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.75
-
4.3
V
GENERAL
VCC Undervoltage Lockout
VCC_UV
Supply Current, Dominant
ISd
VS = 18 V, VCC = 5.5 V, TxD = L
-
0.9
2.0
mA
Supply Current, Dominant
ICCd
VS = 18 V, VCC = 5.5 V, TxD = L
-
0.6
2.0
mA
Supply Current, Recessive
ISr
VS = 18 V, VCC = 5.5 V TxD = H
-
25
50
A
Supply Current, Recessive
ICCr
VS = 18 V, VCC = 5.5 V TxD = H
-
50
75
A
Supply Current, Sleep Mode
ISsl
VS = 12 V, VCC and TxD = 0 V,
TA = 25°
-
6.5
-
A
Supply Current, Sleep Mode
ISsl
VS = 12 V, VCC and TxD = 0 V
-
6.5
14
A
EN = H, TxD = L
Thermal Shutdown
Tsd (Note 4)
-
155
-
180
°C
Thermal Recovery
Thys (Note 4)
-
126
-
150
°C
-
120
200
mA
BUS TRANSMIT
Short Circuit Bus Current
IBUS_LIM
(Notes 5 and 6)
VBUS = VS, Driver On
Pullup Current Bus
IBUS_PU
(Notes 5 and 6)
VBUS = 0, VS = 12 V, Driver Off
-600
-
-200
A
Pullup Current Bus
IBUS_PU_SLEEP
VBUS = 0, VS = 12 V, Sleep Mode
-100
-75
-
A
Bus Reverse Current,
Recessive
IBUS_PAS_rec
(Notes 5 and 6)
VBUS > VS, 8.0 V < VBUS < 18 V
7.0 V < VS < 18 V, Driver Off
-
-
20
A
Bus Reverse Current Loss of
Battery
IBUS
(Notes 5 and 6)
VS = 0 V, 0 V < VBUS < 18 V
-
-
100
A
Bus Current During Loss of
Ground
IBUS_NO_GND
(Notes 5 and 6)
VS = 12 V, 0 < VBUS < 18 V
-1.0
-
1.0
mA
Transmitter Dominant Voltage
VBUSdom_DRV_2
(Note 5)
VS = 7.0 V, Load = 500 -
-
1.2
V
Transmitter Dominant Voltage
VBUSdom_DRV_3
(Note 5)
VS = 18 V, Load = 500 -
-
2.0
V
Pulse Response via 10 k
VPULSE = 12 V, VS = Open
-
25
35
pF
Bus Input Capacitance
CBUS (Note 4)
BUS RECEIVE
Receiver Dominant Voltage
VBUSdom
(Notes 5 and 6)
-
0.4 *VS
-
-
V
Receiver Recessive Voltage
VBUSrec
(Notes 5 and 6)
-
-
-
0.6*VS
V
Center Point of Receiver
Threshold
VBUS_CNT
(Notes 4, 5 & 6)
VBUS_CNT = (VBUSdom + VBUSrec)/2
0.487
*VS
0.5*VS
0.512*VS
V
Receiver Hysteresis
VHYS
(Notes 4, 5 & 6)
VBUS_CNTt = (VBUSrec - VBUSdom)
-
0.16*VS
-
V
4. No production test, guaranteed by design and qualification.
5. In accordance to LIN physical layer specification 1.3.
6. In accordance to LIN physical layer specification 2.0.
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NCV7382
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VS = 7.0 to 18 V, VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V and TA = -40 to 125°C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TXD, EN
High Level Input Voltage
Vih
Rising Edge
-
-
0.7*VCC
V
Low Level Input Voltage
Vil
Falling Edge
0.3*VCC
-
-
V
TxD Pullup Resistor
RIH_TXD
VTxD = 0 V
10
15
25
k
RIL_EN
VEN = 5.0 V
20
30
50
k
Vol_rxd
IRxD = 2.0 mA
-
-
0.9
V
-10
-
10
A
-
20
50
-5.0
-
5.0
A
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
-
5.0
s
-2.0
-
2.0
s
-
-
6.0
s
EN Pulldown Resistor
RXD
Low Level Output Voltage
Leakage Current
Vleak_rxd
VRxD = 5.5 V, Recessive
Ron_INH
Normal or Standby Mode,
VINH = VS - 1.0 V, VS = 12 V
INH
On Resistance
Leakage Current
IINH_lk
EN = L, VINH = 0 V
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Condition
Propagation Delay Transmitter
(Notes 7 and 9)
ttrans_pdf
ttrans_pdr
Bus Loads: 1.0 K/1.0 nF,
660 /6.8 nF, 500 /10 nF
Propagation Delay Transmitter Symmetry
(Notes 8 and 9)
ttrans_sym
Calculate ttrans_pdf - ttrans_pdr
Propagation Delay Receiver
(Notes 7, 9, 12, 13 and 14)
trec_pdf
trec_pdr
CRxD = 20 pF
Propagation Delay Receiver Symmetry
(Notes 9, 11 and 12)
trec_sym
Calculate ttrans_pdf - ttrans_pdr
-2.0
-
2.0
s
Slew Rate Rising and Falling Edge,
High Battery (Notes 8, 11 and 12)
|tSR_HB|
Bus Loads: VS = 18 V,
1.0 K/1.0 nF, 660 /6.8 nF,
500 /10 nF
1.0
2.0
3.0
V/s
Slew Rate Rising and Falling Edge,
Low Battery (Notes 8, 11 and 12)
|tSR_LB|
Bus Loads: VS = 7.0 V,
1.0 K/1.0 nF, 660 /6.8 nF,
500 /10 nF
0.5
2.0
3.0
V/s
Slope Symmetry, High Battery
(Notes 11 and 12)
tssym_HB
Bus Loads: VS = 18 V,
1.0 k/1.0 nF, 660 /6.8 nF,
500 /10 nF,
Calculate tsdom – tsrec
-5.0
-
+5.0
s
Bus Duty Cycle (Note 13)
D1
D2
Calculate tBUS_rec(min)/100 s
Calculate tBUS_rec(max)/100 s
0.396
-
-
0.581
s/s
s/s
Receiver Debounce Time
(Notes 8, 11 and 14)
trec_deb
BUS Rising and Falling Edge
1.5
-
4.0
s
Sleep Mode,
BUS Rising & Falling Edge
30
-
150
s
Normal -> Sleep Mode Trans‐
ition
10
20
40
s
Wakeup Filter Time
EN - Debounce Time
twu
ten_deb
7. Propagation delays are not relevant for LIN protocol transmission, value only information parameter.
8. No production test, guaranteed by design and qualification.
9. See Figure 2 - Input/Output Timing.
10. See Figure 8 - Slope Time Calculation.
11. See Figure 3 - Receiver Debouncing.
12. In accordance to LIN physical layer specification 1.3.
13. In accordance to LIN physical layer specification 2.0.
14. This parameter is tested by applying a square wave to the bus. The minimum slew rate for the bus rising and falling edges is 50 V/s.
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NCV7382
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TxD
50%
ttrans_pdf
VBUS
100%
95%
BUS
ttrans_pdr
50%
50%
5%
0%
trec_pdf
RxD
trec_pdr
50%
Figure 2. Input/Output Timing
t < trec_deb
t < trec_deb
VBUS
60%
40%
t
VRxD
50%
t
Figure 3. Receiver Debouncing
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NCV7382
VBUS
t
t > twu
VINH
twu
t
VCC
t
VEN
t
VRxD
wakeup interrupt
t
Figure 4. Sleep Mode and Wakeup Procedure
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NCV7382
TEST CIRCUITS FOR DYNAMIC AND STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
NCV7382
VS
VCC
100 nF
RL
100 nF
EN
BUS
CL
TxD
2.7 K
RxD
INH
GND
20 pF
10 K
Figure 5. Test Circuit for Dynamic Characteristics
NCV7382
100 n
2 F
500
+
VS
VCC
EN
BUS
TxD
GND
RxD
1 nF
Oscilloscope
SchaffnerGenerator
Puls3a,3b
12 V
Puls1,2,4
Figure 6. Test Circuit for Automotive Transients
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+
-
NCV7382
Functional Description
The EN pin is used to switch the NCV7382 into different
operating modes.
because the transceiver and the external voltage regulator
are disabled. If VCC has been switched off, a wakeup
request from the bus line (remote wakeup) will cause the
NCV7382 to enter the VBAT-standby mode (VCC is present
again) and sets the RxD output to low until the device enters
the normal operation mode (active LOW interrupt at RxD).
If the INH pin is not connected to the regulator or the
inhibitable external regulator is not the one that provides
the VCC - supply, the normal mode is directly accessible by
logic high on the EN pin. (Wakeup via mode change/local
wakeup.)
In order to prevent an unintended wakeup caused by
disturbances in the automotive environment, incoming
dominant signals from the bus have to exceed the wakeup
delay time.
Normal Mode
Thermal Shutdown Mode
All of the NCV7382 is active. Switching to normal mode
can only be done with EN = high.
If the junction temperature TJ is higher than 155°C, the
NCV7382 could be switched into the thermal shutdown
mode. Transmitter will be switched off.
If TJ falls below the thermal shutdown temperature (typ.
140°C), the NCV7382 will be switched to the previous
state.
Initialization
After power on, the chip automatically enters the
VBAT -standby mode. In this intermediate mode the INH
output will become HIGH (VS) and therefore the ECU voltage regulator will provide the VCC-supply. The
transceiver will remain in the VBAT standby mode until the
controller sets it to normal operation (EN = High). Bus
communication is only possible in normal mode. The
NCV7382 switches itself to the VBAT-standby mode if VCC
is missing or below the undervoltage lockout threshold.
Operating Modes
Sleep Mode
The sleep mode (EN = LOW) can only be reached from
normal mode and permits a very low power consumption
Table 1. Mode Control
EN
VCC
0
0
0
Comment
INH
RxD
VBAT-standby, Power On
Vs
0
1
VBAT-standby, VCC On
Vs
X
1
1
Normal Mode
Vs
VCC = Recessive
0 = Dominant
0
0
Sleep Mode
Floating
0
0
1
Sleep Mode
Regulator not disabled
Directly switch to normal mode with EN = 1
Floating
VCC
0
0/1
Vs
0 - Active low wakeup
interrupt
Remote wakeup request
LIN BUS Transceiver
TxD Input
The transceiver consists of a bus-driver (1.2 V @
40 mA) with slew rate control, current limit, and a receiver
with a high voltage comparator with filter circuitry.
During transmission the signal on TxD will be
transferred to the BUS driver for generating a BUS signal.
To minimize the electromagnetic emission of the bus line,
the BUS driver has integrated slew rate control and wave
shaping.
Transmitting will be interrupted in the following cases:
• Sleep Mode
• Thermal Shutdown
• VBAT-standby
The CMOS compatible input TxD directly controls the
BUS level:
TxD = low → BUS = low (dominant level)
TxD = high → BUS = high (recessive level)
BUS Input/Output
The recessive BUS level is generated from the integrated
30 k pullup resistor in series with a diode. The diode
prevents the reverse current on VBUS when VBUS > VS.
No additional termination resistor is necessary to use the
NCV7382 on LIN slave nodes. If this IC is used for LIN
master nodes, it is necessary to terminate the bus with
an external 1.0 kW resistor in series with a diode to VBAT
or INH (See Section Short Circuit to Ground).
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NCV7382
RxD Output
The TxD pin has an internal pullup resistor connected to
VCC. This secures that an open TxD pin generates a
recessive BUS level.
VS
The signal on the BUS pin will be transferred
continuously to the RxD pin. Short spikes on the bus signal
are filtered with internal circuitry (Figure 3 and Figure 7).
VBUS_CNT_max
60%
BUS
50%
VhHYS
40%
VBUS_CNT_min
t
t < trec_deb
t < trec_deb
RxD
t
Figure 7. Receive Impulse Diagram
v V/T v 3.0 V/s. This principle provides very good
symmetry of the slope times between recessive to dominant
and dominant to recessive slopes within the LIN bus load
range (CBUS, Rterm).
The NCV7382 guarantees data rates up to 20 kbit within
the complete bus load range under worst case conditions.
The constant slew rate principle holds appropriate voltage
levels and can operate within the LIN Protocol
Specification for RC oscillator systems with a matching
tolerance up to 2%.
The receive threshold values VBUS_CNT_max and
VBUS_CNT_min are symmetrical to 0.5 * VS with a
hysteresis of 0.16 * VS (typical). The LIN specific receive
threshold is between 0.4 * VS and 0.6*VS.
The received BUS signal will be output to the RxD pin:
BUS < VBUS_CNT – 0.5 * VHYS
→ RxD = low (BUS dominant)
BUS > VBUS_CNT + 0.5 * VHYS
= high, floating (BUS recessive)
→ RxD
RxD is a buffered open drain output with a typical load
of:
Resistance: 2.7 k
Capacitance: < 20 pF
Operating Under Disturbance
Loss of Battery
If VS and VCC are disconnected from the battery, the bus
pin is in high impedance state. There is no impact to the bus
traffic.
EN-Pin
The NCV7382 is switched into sleep mode with a falling
edge and into normal mode with a rising edge of the EN pin.
It will remain in normal mode as long as EN = high (See
Figure 4 - Sleep Mode and Wakeup Procedure for more
details).
When the NCV7382 is switched to sleep mode, the
voltage regulator on the INH pin is switched off.
The NCV7382 can be turned off with EN = low
independent of the state of the bus-transceiver.
The EN input has an internal pulled down to guarantee
a low level with EN floating.
Loss of Ground
In case of an interrupted ground connection from VS and
VCC, there is no influence to the bus line.
Short Circuit to Battery
The transmitter output current is limited to 200 mA
(max) in case of short circuit to battery.
Short Circuit to Ground
Negative voltages on the BUS pin are limited primarily
to current through the internal 30 k resistor and series diode
from VS through a switched device controlled by EN.
Secondary contributions are attributed to the resistor and
diode hardwired from VS to BUS.
Data Rate
The NCV7382 is a constant slew rate transceiver. The
bus driver operates with a fixed slew rate range of 1.0 V/s
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NCV7382
System designs can have an external resistor (1 k) in
series with an external diode to the battery, but short circuit
current from bus to ground can be reduced dramatically by
using the INH pin as termination pin for the master pullup
(See Figure 10 - Application Circuitry).
With this new setup, the controller can detect a short
circuit of the bus to ground (RxD timeout) and the
transceiver can be set into sleep mode. The INH pin will be
floating in this case, and the external master pullup resistor
will be disconnected from the bus line. Additionally, the
internal slave termination resistor is switched off and only
a high impedance termination is applied to the bus (typ.
75 A). This will reduce the failure current of the system
by at least an order of magnitude, preventing a fast
discharge of the car battery. If the failure is removed, the
bus level will become recessive again and will wakeup the
system even if no local wakeup is present or possible.
Thermal Overload
The NCV7382 is protected against thermal overloads. If
the chip temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown
threshold, the transmitter is switched off until thermal
recovery. The receiver continues to work during thermal
shutdown.
Undervoltage VCC
The VCC undervoltage lockout feature disables the
transmitter until it is above the undervoltage lockout
threshold to prevent undesirable bus traffic.
Application Hints
LIN System Parameter
Bus Loading Requirements
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VBAT
8.0
-
18
V
Voltage Drop of Reverse Protection Diode
VDrop_rev
0.4
0.7
1.0
V
Voltage Drop at the Serial Diode in Pullup Path
VSerDiode
0.4
0.7
1.0
V
Battery Shift Voltage
VShift_BAT
0
-
0.1
VBAT
Ground Shift Voltage
VShift_GND
0
-
0.1
VBAT
Master Termination Resistor
Rmaster
900
1000
1100
Slave Termination Resistor
Rslave
20
30
60
k
Number of System Nodes
N
2.0
-
16
-
LENBUS
-
-
40
m
Operating Voltage Range
Total Length of Bus Line
Line Capacitance
CLINE
-
100
150
pF/m
Capacitance of Master Node
CMaster
-
220
-
pF
Capacitance of Slave Node
CSlave
-
220
250
pF
Total Capacitance of the Bus including Slave and Master
Capacitance
CBUS
1.0
4.0
10
nF
RNetwork
537
-
863
1.0
-
5.0
s
Network Total Resistance
Time Constant of Overall System
Recommendations for System Design
of wires and connectors, and the internal capacitance of the
LIN transmitter. This internal capacitance is strongly
dependent on the technology of the IC manufacturer and
should be in the range of 30 pF to 150 pF. If the bus lines
have a total length of nearly 40 m, the total bus capacitance
can exceed the LIN system limit of 10 nF.
A second parameter of concern is the integrated slave
termination resistor tolerance. If most of the slave nodes
have a slave termination resistance at the allowed
maximum of 60 k, the total network resistance is more
than 700 . Even if the total network capacitance is below
or equal to the maximum specified value of 10 nF, the
network time constant is higher than 7.0 s.
This problem can be solved only by adjusting the master
termination resistor to the required maximum network time
constant of 5.0 s (max).
The goal of the LIN physical layer standard is to have a
universal definition of the LIN system for plug and play
solutions in LIN networks up to 20 kbd bus speeds.
In case of small and medium LIN networks, it's
recommended to adjust the total network capacitance to at
least 4.0 nF for good EMC and EMI behavior. This can be
done by setting only the master node capacitance. The
slave node capacitance should have a unit load of typically
220 pF for good EMC/EMI behavior.
In large networks with long bus lines and the maximum
number of nodes, some system parameters can exceed the
defined limits and of the LIN system designer must
intervene.
The whole capacitance of a slave node is not only the unit
load capacitor itself. Additionally, there is the capacitance
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NCV7382
NOTE: The setting of the network time constant is
necessary in large networks (primarily resistance) and also
in small networks (primarily capacitance).
requires the deviation of the slave node clock to the master
node clock after synchronization must not differ by more
than "2%.
The NCV7382 meets the requirements for implementation
in RC-based slave nodes. The LIN Protocol Specification
MIN/MAX SLOPE TIME CALCULATION
(In accordance to the LIN System Parameter Table)
VBUS
100%
60%
60%
40%
40%
0%
Vdom
tsdom
tsrec
Figure 8. Slope Time and Slew Rate Calculation
(In accordance to LIN physical layer specification 1.3)
The slew rate of the bus voltage is measured between
40% and 60% of the output voltage swing (linear region).
The output voltage swing is the difference between
dominant and recessive bus voltage.
The slope time of the recessive to dominant edge is directly
determined by the slew rate control of the transmitter:
tslope + VswingńdVńdt
The dominant to recessive edge is influenced from the
network time constant and the slew rate control, because it's
a passive edge. In case of low battery voltages and high bus
loads the rising edge is only determined by the network. If the
rising edge slew rate exceeds the value of the dominant one,
the slew rate control determines the rising edge.
dVńdt + 0.2 * Vswingń(t40%-t60%)
The slope time is the extension of the slew rate tangent
until the upper and lower voltage swing limits:
tslope + 5 * (t40%-t60%)
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NCV7382
tBit
tBit
TxD
tdom(max)
VSUP
trec(min)
100%
74.4%
tdom(min)
58.1%
58.1%
42.2%
BUS
28.4%
trec(max)
GND
28.4%
0%
RxD
Figure 9. Duty Cycle Measurement and Calculation in Accordance to LIN Physical Layer Specification 2.0
Duty Cycle Calculation
voltage levels as specified in the LIN physical layer
specification 1.3.
The devices within the D1/D2 duty cycle range also
operates in applications with reduced bus speed of
10.4 kBit/s or below.
In order to minimize EME, the slew rates of the
transmitter can be reduced (by up to [ 2 times). Such
devices have to fulfill the duty cycle definition D3/D4 in
the LIN physical layer specification 2.0. Devices within
this duty cycle range cannot operate in higher frequency
20 kBit/s applications.
With the timing parameters shown in Figure 9 two duty
cycles, based on trec(min) and trec(max) can be calculated
as follows:
D1* = trec(min)/(2 x tBit)
D2* = trec(max)/(2 x tBit)
For proper operation at 20 kBit/s (bit time is 50 s) the
LIN driver has to fulfill the duty cycles specified in the AC
characteristics for supply voltages of 7...18 V and the three
defined standard loads.
Due to this simple definition there is no need to measure
slew rates, slope times, transmitter delays and dominant
*D1 and D2 are defined in the LIN protocol specification 2.0.
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NCV7382
Car Battery
Ignition
LIN BUS
2.2 F
1N4001
VBAT
VIN
100 nF
Voltage
Regulator
NCV8502
VOUT
10 k
Slave
ECU
Reset
47 nF
10 F
100 nF
VCC
VS
RxD
mP
BUS
NCV7380*
220 pF
TxD
GND
GND
ECU Connector
to Single Wire
LIN Bus
2.7 K
*The NCV7380 is a pin compatible low cost transceiver without INH control.
2.2 F
1N4001
VBAT
VIN
Voltage
Regulator
NCV8501
VOUT
10 k
100 nF
ENABLE
Master
ECU
10 k
Reset
10 F
47 nF
47 nF
2.7 K
VCC INH
VS
1K
RxD
mP
GND
NCV7382
BUS
TxD
EN
GND
220 pF
Figure 10. Application Circuitry
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ECU Connector
to Single Wire
LIN Bus
100 nF
NCV7382
ESD/EMC Remarks
ESD Test
General Remarks
The NCV7382 is tested according to MIL883D (human
body model).
Electronic semiconductor products are sensitive to
Electro Static Discharge (ESD). Always observe Electro
Static Discharge control procedures whenever handling
semiconductor products.
EMC
The test on EMC impacts is done according to ISO
7637-1 for power supply pins and ISO 7637-3 for data and
signal pins.
POWER SUPPLY PIN VS
Test Pulse
Condition
Duration
1
t1 = 5.0 s/US = -100 V/tD = 2.0 ms
5000 Pulses
2
t1 = 0.5 s/US = 100 V/tD = 0.05 ms
5000 Pulses
3a/b
US = -150 V/US = 100 V
Burst 100 ns/10 ms/90 ms Break
1h
5
Ri = 0.5 , tD = 400 ms
tr = 0.1 ms/UP + US = 40 V
10 Pulses Every 1 Min
DATA AND SIGNAL PINS EN, BUS
Test Pulse
Condition
Duration
1
t1 = 5.0 s/US = -100 V/tD = 2.0 ms
1000 Pulses
2
t1 = 0.5 s/US = 100 V/tD = 0.05 ms
1000 Pulses
3a/b
US = -150 V/US = 100 V
Burst 100 ns/10 ms/90 ms Break
1000 Burst
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NCV7382
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC-8 NB
CASE 751-07
ISSUE AJ
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751-01 THRU 751-06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751-07.
-XA
8
5
S
B
0.25 (0.010)
M
Y
M
1
4
K
-YG
C
N
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
M
N
S
X 45 _
SEATING
PLANE
-Z-
0.10 (0.004)
H
M
D
0.25 (0.010)
M
Z Y
S
X
J
S
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.80
5.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.33
0.51
1.27 BSC
0.10
0.25
0.19
0.25
0.40
1.27
0 _
8 _
0.25
0.50
5.80
6.20
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.189
0.197
0.150
0.157
0.053
0.069
0.013
0.020
0.050 BSC
0.004
0.010
0.007
0.010
0.016
0.050
0 _
8 _
0.010
0.020
0.228
0.244
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
1.52
0.060
7.0
0.275
4.0
0.155
0.6
0.024
1.270
0.050
SCALE 6:1
mm Ǔ
ǒinches
*For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental
damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under
its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body,
or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death
may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees,
subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of
personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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NCV7382/D