Future Technology Devices International Ltd. Software Application Development D2XX Programmer's Guide Document Reference No.: FT_000071 Version 1.3 Issue Date: 2012-02-23 FTDI provides DLL and virtual COM port (VCP) application interfaces to its drivers. This document provides the application programming interface (API) for the FTD2XX DLL function library. Future Technology Devices International Ltd (FTDI) Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow, G41 1HH, United Kingdom Tel.: +44 (0) 141 429 2777 Fax: + 44 (0) 141 429 2758 E-Mail (Support): [email protected] Web: www.ftdichip.com Use of FTDI devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless FTDI from any and all damages, claims, suits or expense resulting from such use. Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Table of Contents 1 Preface ................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................. 4 2 Introduction............................................................................................ 5 3 D2XX Classic Functions ........................................................................ 6 3.1 FT_SetVIDPID....................................................................................................... 6 3.2 FT_GetVIDPID ...................................................................................................... 6 3.3 FT_CreateDeviceInfoList .................................................................................... 7 3.4 FT_GetDeviceInfoList .......................................................................................... 8 3.5 FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail ...................................................................................... 9 3.6 FT_ListDevices .................................................................................................. 11 3.7 FT_Open ............................................................................................................. 13 3.8 FT_OpenEx......................................................................................................... 14 3.9 FT_Close ............................................................................................................ 16 3.10 FT_Read ............................................................................................................. 17 3.11 FT_Write ............................................................................................................. 19 3.12 FT_SetBaudRate ................................................................................................ 20 3.13 FT_SetDivisor .................................................................................................... 21 3.14 FT_SetDataCharacteristics ............................................................................... 21 3.15 FT_SetTimeouts................................................................................................. 22 3.16 FT_SetFlowControl ............................................................................................ 23 3.17 FT_SetDtr ........................................................................................................... 24 3.18 FT_ClrDtr ............................................................................................................ 25 3.19 FT_SetRts ........................................................................................................... 26 3.20 FT_ClrRts ........................................................................................................... 27 3.21 FT_GetModemStatus ......................................................................................... 28 3.22 FT_GetQueueStatus .......................................................................................... 29 3.23 FT_GetDeviceInfo .............................................................................................. 30 3.24 FT_GetDriverVersion......................................................................................... 31 3.25 FT_GetLibraryVersion ....................................................................................... 32 3.26 FT_GetComPortNumber ................................................................................... 33 3.27 FT_GetStatus ..................................................................................................... 34 3.28 FT_SetEventNotification ................................................................................... 34 3.29 FT_SetChars ...................................................................................................... 37 Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 1 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 4 5 3.30 FT_SetBreakOn.................................................................................................. 39 3.31 FT_SetBreakOff ................................................................................................. 39 3.32 FT_Purge ............................................................................................................ 40 3.33 FT_ResetDevice ................................................................................................. 41 3.34 FT_ResetPort ..................................................................................................... 42 3.35 FT_CyclePort ..................................................................................................... 42 3.36 FT_Rescan ......................................................................................................... 43 3.37 FT_Reload .......................................................................................................... 44 3.38 FT_SetResetPipeRetryCount ............................................................................ 45 3.39 FT_StopInTask ................................................................................................... 46 3.40 FT_RestartInTask .............................................................................................. 47 3.41 FT_SetDeadmanTimeout................................................................................... 48 3.42 FT_IoCtl .............................................................................................................. 49 3.43 FT_SetWaitMask ................................................................................................ 49 3.44 FT_WaitOnMask................................................................................................. 49 EEPROM Programming Interface Functions ..................................... 50 4.1 FT_ReadEE......................................................................................................... 50 4.2 FT_WriteEE ........................................................................................................ 50 4.3 FT_EraseEE........................................................................................................ 51 4.4 FT_EE_Read....................................................................................................... 51 4.5 FT_EE_ReadEx .................................................................................................. 53 4.6 FT_EE_Program................................................................................................. 54 4.7 FT_EE_ProgramEx ............................................................................................ 57 4.8 FT_EE_UASize ................................................................................................... 58 4.9 FT_EE_UARead ................................................................................................. 59 4.10 FT_EE_UAWrite ................................................................................................. 61 4.11 FT_EEPROM_Read ............................................................................................ 62 4.12 FT_EEPROM_Program ...................................................................................... 64 Extended API Functions ..................................................................... 67 5.1 FT_SetLatencyTimer ......................................................................................... 67 5.2 FT_GetLatencyTimer ......................................................................................... 68 5.3 FT_SetBitMode .................................................................................................. 69 5.4 FT_GetBitMode .................................................................................................. 70 5.5 FT_SetUSBParameters ..................................................................................... 71 Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 2 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 6 FT-Win32 API Functions ..................................................................... 73 6.1 FT_W32_CreateFile ........................................................................................... 73 6.2 FT_W32_CloseHandle ....................................................................................... 75 6.3 FT_W32_ReadFile .............................................................................................. 75 6.4 FT_W32_WriteFile.............................................................................................. 78 6.5 FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult ........................................................................ 80 6.6 FT_W32_EscapeCommFunction ...................................................................... 80 6.7 FT_W32_GetCommModemStatus .................................................................... 81 6.8 FT_W32_SetupComm ........................................................................................ 82 6.9 FT_W32_SetCommState ................................................................................... 83 6.10 FT_W32_GetCommState ................................................................................... 84 6.11 FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts ............................................................................ 84 6.12 FT_W32_GetCommTimeouts ............................................................................ 86 6.13 FT_W32_SetCommBreak .................................................................................. 86 6.14 FT_W32_ClearCommBreak ............................................................................... 87 6.15 FT_W32_SetCommMask ................................................................................... 88 6.16 FT_W32_GetCommMask ................................................................................... 89 6.17 FT_W32_WaitCommEvent ................................................................................ 90 6.18 FT_W32_PurgeComm ....................................................................................... 92 6.19 FT_W32_GetLastError ....................................................................................... 93 6.20 FT_W32_ClearCommError ................................................................................ 93 7 Contact Information............................................................................. 96 8 Appendix A - Type Definitions ............................................................ 98 9 Appendix B - Revision History ......................................................... 111 Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 3 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 1 Preface The D2XX interface is a proprietary interface specifically for FTDI devices. This document provides an explanation of the functions available to application developers via the FTD2XX library Any software code examples given in this document are for information only. The examples are not guaranteed and are not supported by FTDI. 1.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations Terms Description CDM Combined Driver Model. Windows driver package which incorporates both D2XX and VCP drivers. D2XX FTDI’s proprietary “direct” driver interface via FTD2XX.DLL VCP Virtual COM Port Table 1.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 4 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 2 Introduction FTDI provides two alternative software interfaces for its range of USB-UART and USB-FIFO ICs. One interface provides a Virtual COM Port (VCP) which appears to the system as a legacy COM port. The second interface, D2XX, is provided via a proprietary DLL (FTD2XX.DLL). The D2XX interface provides special functions that are not available in standard operating system COM port APIs, such as setting the device into a different mode or writing data into the device EEPROM. In the case of the FTDI drivers for Windows, the D2XX driver and VCP driver are distributed in the same driver package, called the Combined Driver Model (CDM) package. Figure 2.1 Windows CDM Driver Architecture illustrates the architecture of the Windows CDM driver. D2XX Application COM Port Application FTD2XX.DLL FTSER2K.SYS FTDIBUS.SYS USB Host Controller Driver Figure 2.1 Windows CDM Driver Architecture For Linux, Mac OS X (10.4 and later) and Windows CE (4.2 and later) the D2XX driver and VCP driver are mutually exclusive options as only one driver type may be installed at a given time for a given device ID. In the case of a Windows system running the CDM driver, applications may use either the D2XX or VCP interface without installing a different driver but may not use both interfaces at the same time. As the VCP driver interface is designed to emulate a legacy COM port, FTDI does not provide documentation on how to communicate with the VCP driver from an application; the developer is referred to the large amount of material available on the Internet regarding serial communication. The D2XX interface is a proprietary interface specifically for FTDI devices. This document provides an explanation of the functions available to application developers via the FTD2XX library. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 5 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 3 D2XX Classic Functions The functions listed in this section are compatible with all FTDI devices. 3.1 FT_SetVIDPID Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Summary A command to include a custom VID and PID combination within the internal device list table. This will allow the driver to load for the specified VID and PID combination. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetVIDPID (DWORD dwVID, DWORD dwPID) Parameters dwVID Device Vendor ID (VID) dwPID Device Product ID (PID) Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks By default, the driver will support a limited set of VID and PID matched devices (VID 0x0403 with PIDs 0x6001, 0x6010, 0x6006 only). In order to use the driver with other VID and PID combinations the FT_SetVIDPID function must be used prior to calling FT_ListDevices, FT_Open, FT_OpenEx or FT_CreateDeviceInfoList. 3.2 FT_GetVIDPID Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Summary A command to retrieve the current VID and PID combination from within the internal device list table. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetVIDPID (DWORD * pdwVID, DWORD * pdwPID) Parameters pdwVID pdwPID Pointer to DWORD that will contain the internal VID Pointer to DWORD that will contain the internal PID Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 6 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks See FT_SetVIDPID. 3.3 FT_CreateDeviceInfoList Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function builds a device information list and returns the number of D2XX devices connected to the system. The list contains information about both unopen and open devices. Definition FT_STATUS FT_CreateDeviceInfoList (LPDWORD lpdwNumDevs) Parameters lpdwNumDevs Pointer to unsigned long to store the number of devices connected. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks An application can use this function to get the number of devices attached to the system. It can then allocate space for the device information list and retrieve the list using FT_GetDeviceInfoList or FT_GetDeviceInfoDetailFT_GetDeviceInfoDetail. If the devices connected to the system change, the device info list will not be updated until FT_CreateDeviceInfoList is called again. Example FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD numDevs; // create the device information list ftStatus = FT_CreateDeviceInfoList(&numDevs); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { printf("Number of devices is %d\n",numDevs); } else { // FT_CreateDeviceInfoList failed } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 7 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 3.4 FT_GetDeviceInfoList Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function returns a device information list and the number of D2XX devices in the list. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetDeviceInfoList (FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE *pDest, LPDWORD lpdwNumDevs) Parameters *pDest Pointer to an array of FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE structures. lpdwNumDevs Pointer to the number of elements in the array. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function should only be called after calling FT_CreateDeviceInfoList. If the devices connected to the system change, the device info list will not be updated until FT_CreateDeviceInfoList is called again. Location ID information is not returned for devices that are open when FT_CreateDeviceInfoList is called. Information is not available for devices which are open in other processes. In this case, the Flags parameter of the FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE will indicate that the device is open, but other fields will be unpopulated. The flag value is a 4-byte bit map containing miscellaneous data as defined Appendix A – Type Definitions. Bit 0 (least significant bit) of this number indicates if the port is open (1) or closed (0). Bit 1 indicates if the device is enumerated as a high-speed USB device (2) or a full-speed USB device (0). The remaining bits (2 - 31) are reserved. The array of FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODES contains all available data on each device. The structure of FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODES is given in the Appendix. The storage for the list must be allocated by the application. The number of devices returned by FT_CreateDeviceInfoList can be used to do this. When programming in Visual Basic, LabVIEW or similar languages, FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail may be required instead of this function. Please note that Linux, Mac OS X and Windows CE do not support location IDs. As such, the Location ID parameter in the structure will be empty under these operating systems. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 8 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Example FT_STATUS ftStatus; FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE *devInfo; DWORD numDevs; // create the device information list ftStatus = FT_CreateDeviceInfoList(&numDevs); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { printf("Number of devices is %d\n",numDevs); } if (numDevs > 0) { // allocate storage for list based on numDevs devInfo = (FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE*)malloc(sizeof(FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE)*numDevs); // get the device information list ftStatus = FT_GetDeviceInfoList(devInfo,&numDevs); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { for (int i = 0; i < numDevs; i++) { printf("Dev %d:\n",i); printf(" Flags=0x%x\n",devInfo[i].Flags); printf(" Type=0x%x\n",devInfo[i].Type); printf(" ID=0x%x\n",devInfo[i].ID); printf(" LocId=0x%x\n",devInfo[i].LocId); printf(" SerialNumber=%s\n",devInfo[i].SerialNumber); printf(" Description=%s\n",devInfo[i].Description); printf(" ftHandle=0x%x\n",devInfo[i].ftHandle); } } } 3.5 FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function returns an entry from the device information list. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail (DWORD dwIndex, LPDWORD lpdwFlags, LPDWORD lpdwType, LPDWORD lpdwID, LPDWORD lpdwLocId, PCHAR pcSerialNumber, PCHAR pcDescription, FT_HANDLE *ftHandle) Parameters dwIndex Index of the entry in the device info list. lpdwFlags Pointer to unsigned long to store the flag value. lpdwType Pointer to unsigned long to store device type. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 9 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 lpdwID Pointer to unsigned long to store device ID. lpdwLocId Pointer to unsigned long to store the device location ID. pcSerialNumber Pointer to buffer to store device serial number as a nullterminated string. pcDescription Pointer to buffer to store device description as a null-terminated string. *ftHandle Pointer to a variable of type FT_HANDLE where the handle will be stored. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function should only be called after calling FT_CreateDeviceInfoList. If the devices connected to the system change, the device info list will not be updated until FT_CreateDeviceInfoList is called again. The index value is zero-based. The flag value is a 4-byte bit map containing miscellaneous data as defined Appendix A – Type Definitions. Bit 0 (least significant bit) of this number indicates if the port is open (1) or closed (0). Bit 1 indicates if the device is enumerated as a high-speed USB device (2) or a full-speed USB device (0). The remaining bits (2 - 31) are reserved. Location ID information is not returned for devices that are open when FT_CreateDeviceInfoList is called. Information is not available for devices which are open in other processes. In this case, the lpdwFlags parameter will indicate that the device is open, but other fields will be unpopulated. To return the whole device info list as an array of FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE structures, use FT_CreateDeviceInfoList. Please note that Linux, Mac OS X and Windows CE do not support location IDs. As such, the Location ID parameter in the structure will be empty under these operating systems. Example FT_STATUS ftStatus; FT_HANDLE ftHandleTemp; DWORD numDevs; DWORD Flags; DWORD ID; DWORD Type; DWORD LocId; char SerialNumber[16]; char Description[64]; // create the device information list ftStatus = FT_CreateDeviceInfoList(&numDevs); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { printf("Number of devices is %d\n",numDevs); } if (numDevs > 0) { // get information for device 0 ftStatus = FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail(0, &Flags, &Type, &ID, &LocId, SerialNumber, Description, &ftHandleTemp); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { printf("Dev 0:\n"); printf(" Flags=0x%x\n",Flags); printf(" Type=0x%x\n",Type); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 10 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 printf(" printf(" printf(" printf(" printf(" ID=0x%x\n",ID); LocId=0x%x\n",LocId); SerialNumber=%s\n",SerialNumber); Description=%s\n",Description); ftHandle=0x%x\n",ftHandleTemp); } } 3.6 FT_ListDevices Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets information concerning the devices currently connected. This function can return information such as the number of devices connected, the device serial number and device description strings, and the location IDs of connected devices. Definition FT_STATUS FT_ListDevices (PVOID pvArg1, PVOID pvArg2, DWORD dwFlags) Parameters pvArg1 Meaning depends on dwFlags. pvArg2 Meaning depends on dwFlags. dwFlags Determines format of returned information. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function can be used in a number of ways to return different types of information. A more powerful way to get device information is to use the FT_CreateDeviceInfoList, FT_GetDeviceInfoList and FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail functions as they return all the available information on devices. In its simplest form, it can be used to return the number of devices currently connected. If FT_LIST_NUMBER_ONLY bit is set in dwFlags, the parameter pvArg1 is interpreted as a pointer to a DWORD location to store the number of devices currently connected. It can be used to return device information: if FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER bit is set in dwFlags, the serial number string will be returned; if FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION bit is set in dwFlags, the product description string will be returned; if FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION bit is set in dwFlags, the Location ID will be returned; if none of these bits is set, the serial number string will be returned by default. It can be used to return device string information for a single device. If FT_LIST_BY_INDEX and FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER or FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION bits are set in dwFlags, the parameter pvArg1 is interpreted as the index of the device, and the parameter pvArg2 is interpreted as a pointer to Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 11 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 a buffer to contain the appropriate string. Indexes are zero-based, and the error code FT_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND is returned for an invalid index. It can be used to return device string information for all connected devices. If FT_LIST_ALL and FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER or FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION bits are set in dwFlags, the parameter pvArg1 is interpreted as a pointer to an array of pointers to buffers to contain the appropriate strings and the parameter pvArg2 is interpreted as a pointer to a DWORD location to store the number of devices currently connected. Note that, for pvArg1, the last entry in the array of pointers to buffers should be a NULL pointer so the array will contain one more location than the number of devices connected. The location ID of a device is returned if FT_LIST_BY_INDEX and FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION bits are set in dwFlags. In this case the parameter pvArg1 is interpreted as the index of the device, and the parameter pvArg2 is interpreted as a pointer to a variable of type long to contain the location ID. Indexes are zerobased, and the error code FT_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND is returned for an invalid index. Please note that Windows CE and Linux do not support location IDs. The location IDs of all connected devices are returned if FT_LIST_ALL and FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION bits are set in dwFlags. In this case, the parameter pvArg1 is interpreted as a pointer to an array of variables of type long to contain the location IDs, and the parameter pvArg2 is interpreted as a pointer to a DWORD location to store the number of devices currently connected. Examples The examples that follow use these variables. FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD numDevs; 1. Get the number of devices currently connected ftStatus = FT_ListDevices(&numDevs,NULL,FT_LIST_NUMBER_ONLY); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_ListDevices OK, number of devices connected is in numDevs } else { // FT_ListDevices failed } 2. Get serial number of first device DWORD devIndex = 0; // first device char Buffer[64]; // more than enough room! ftStatus = FT_ListDevices((PVOID)devIndex,Buffer,FT_LIST_BY_INDEX|FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_ListDevices OK, serial number is in Buffer } else { // FT_ListDevices failed } Note that indexes are zero-based. If more than one device is connected, incrementing devIndex will get the serial number of each connected device in turn. 3. Get device descriptions of all devices currently connected char *BufPtrs[3]; char Buffer1[64]; char Buffer2[64]; // pointer to array of 3 pointers // buffer for description of first device // buffer for description of second device // initialize the array of pointers BufPtrs[0] = Buffer1; BufPtrs[1] = Buffer2; BufPtrs[2] = NULL; // last entry should be NULL Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 12 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftStatus = FT_ListDevices(BufPtrs,&numDevs,FT_LIST_ALL|FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_ListDevices OK, product descriptions are in Buffer1 and Buffer2, and // numDevs contains the number of devices connected } else { // FT_ListDevices failed } Note that this example assumes that two devices are connected. If more devices are connected, then the size of the array of pointers must be increased and more description buffers allocated. 4. Get locations of all devices currently connected long locIdBuf[16]; ftStatus = FT_ListDevices(locIdBuf,&numDevs,FT_LIST_ALL|FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_ListDevices OK, location IDs are in locIdBuf, and // numDevs contains the number of devices connected } else { // FT_ListDevices failed } Note that this example assumes that no more than 16 devices are connected. If more devices are connected, then the size of the array of pointers must be increased. 3.7 FT_Open Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Open the device and return a handle which will be used for subsequent accesses. Definition FT_STATUS FT_Open (int iDevice, FT_HANDLE *ftHandle) Parameters iDevice Index of the device to open. Indices are 0 based. ftHandle Pointer to a variable of type FT_HANDLE where the handle will be stored. This handle must be used to access the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 13 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Remarks Although this function can be used to open multiple devices by setting iDevice to 0, 1, 2 etc. there is no ability to open a specific device. To open named devices, use the function FT_OpenEx. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0,&ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_Open OK, use ftHandle to access device } else { // FT_Open failed } 3.8 FT_OpenEx Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Open the specified device and return a handle that will be used for subsequent accesses. The device can be specified by its serial number, device description or location. This function can also be used to open multiple devices simultaneously. Multiple devices can be specified by serial number, device description or location ID (location information derived from the physical location of a device on USB). Location IDs for specific USB ports can be obtained using the utility USBView and are given in hexadecimal format. Location IDs for devices connected to a system can be obtained by calling FT_GetDeviceInfoList or FT_ListDevices with the appropriate flags. Definition FT_STATUS FT_OpenEx (PVOID pvArg1, DWORD dwFlags, FT_HANDLE *ftHandle) Parameters pvArg1 Pointer to an argument whose type depends on the value of dwFlags. It is normally be interpreted as a pointer to a null terminated string. dwFlags FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER, FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION or FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION. ftHandle Pointer to a variable of type FT_HANDLE where the handle will be stored. This handle must be used to access the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 14 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Remarks The parameter specified in pvArg1 depends on dwFlags: if dwFlags is FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER, pvArg1 is interpreted as a pointer to a null-terminated string that represents the serial number of the device; if dwFlags is FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION, pvArg1 is interpreted as a pointer to a nullterminated string that represents the device description; if dwFlags is FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION, pvArg1 is interpreted as a long value that contains the location ID of the device. Please note that Windows CE and Linux do not support location IDs. ftHandle is a pointer to a variable of type FT_HANDLE where the handle is to be stored. This handle must be used to access the device. Examples The examples that follow use these variables. FT_STATUS ftStatus; FT_STATUS ftStatus2; FT_HANDLE ftHandle1; FT_HANDLE ftHandle2; long dwLoc; 1. Open a device with serial number "FT000001" ftStatus = FT_OpenEx("FT000001",FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER,&ftHandle1); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // success - device with serial number "FT000001" is open } else { // failure } 2. Open a device with device description "USB Serial Converter" ftStatus = FT_OpenEx("USB Serial Converter",FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION,&ftHandle1); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // success - device with device description "USB Serial Converter" is open } else { // failure } 3. Open 2 devices with serial numbers "FT000001" and "FT999999" ftStatus = FT_OpenEx("FT000001",FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER,&ftHandle1); ftStatus2 = FT_OpenEx("FT999999",FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER,&ftHandle2); if (ftStatus == FT_OK && ftStatus2 == FT_OK) { // success - both devices are open } else { // failure - one or both of the devices has not been opened } 4. Open 2 devices with descriptions "USB Serial Converter" and "USB Pump Controller" ftStatus = FT_OpenEx("USB Serial Converter",FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION,&ftHandle1); ftStatus2 = FT_OpenEx("USB Pump Controller",FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION,&ftHandle2); if (ftStatus == FT_OK && ftStatus2 == FT_OK) { // success - both devices are open } else { // failure - one or both of the devices has not been opened } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 15 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 5. Open a device at location 23 dwLoc = 0x23; ftStatus = FT_OpenEx(dwLoc,FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION,&ftHandle1); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // success - device at location 23 is open } else { // failure } 6. Open 2 devices at locations 23 and 31 dwLoc = 0x23; ftStatus = FT_OpenEx(dwLoc,FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION,&ftHandle1); dwLoc = 0x31; ftStatus2 = FT_OpenEx(dwLoc,FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION,&ftHandle2); if (ftStatus == FT_OK && ftStatus2 == FT_OK) { // success - both devices are open } else { // failure - one or both of the devices has not been opened } 3.9 FT_Close Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Close an open device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_Close (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0,&ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_Open OK, use ftHandle to access device Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 16 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 // when finished, call FT_Close FT_Close(ftHandle); } else { // FT_Open failed } 3.10 FT_Read Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Read data from the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_Read (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD dwBytesToRead, LPDWORD lpdwBytesReturned) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpBuffer Pointer to the buffer that receives the data from the device. dwBytesToRead Number of bytes to be read from the device. lpdwBytesReturned Pointer to a variable of type DWORD which receives the number of bytes read from the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, FT_IO_ERROR otherwise. Remarks FT_Read always returns the number of bytes read in lpdwBytesReturned. This function does not return until dwBytesToRead bytes have been read into the buffer. The number of bytes in the receive queue can be determined by calling FT_GetStatus or FT_GetQueueStatus, and passed to FT_Read as dwBytesToRead so that the function reads the device and returns immediately. When a read timeout value has been specified in a previous call to FT_SetTimeouts, FT_Read returns when the timer expires or dwBytesToRead have been read, whichever occurs first. If the timeout occurred, FT_Read reads available data into the buffer and returns FT_OK. An application should use the function return value and lpdwBytesReturned when processing the buffer. If the return value is FT_OK, and lpdwBytesReturned is equal to dwBytesToRead then FT_Read has completed normally. If the return value is FT_OK, and lpdwBytesReturned is less then dwBytesToRead then a timeout has occurred and the read has been partially completed. Note that if a timeout occurred and no data was read, the return value is still FT_OK. A return value of FT_IO_ERROR suggests an error in the parameters of the function, or a fatal error like a USB disconnect has occurred. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 17 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Examples 1. This sample shows how to read all the data currently available. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD EventDWord; DWORD TxBytes; DWORD RxBytes; DWORD BytesReceived; char RxBuffer[256]; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } FT_GetStatus(ftHandle,&RxBytes,&TxBytes,&EventDWord); if (RxBytes > 0) { ftStatus = FT_Read(ftHandle,RxBuffer,RxBytes,&BytesReceived); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_Read OK } else { // FT_Read Failed } } FT_Close(ftHandle); 2. This sample shows how to read with a timeout of 5 seconds. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD RxBytes = 10; DWORD BytesReceived; char RxBuffer[256]; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } FT_SetTimeouts(ftHandle,5000,0); ftStatus = FT_Read(ftHandle,RxBuffer,RxBytes,&BytesReceived); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { if (BytesReceived == RxBytes) { // FT_Read OK } else { // FT_Read Timeout } } else { // FT_Read Failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 18 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 3.11 FT_Write Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Write data to the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_Write (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD dwBytesToWrite, LPDWORD lpdwBytesWritten) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpBuffer Pointer to the buffer that contains the data to be written to the device. dwBytesToWrite Number of bytes to write to the device. lpdwBytesWritten Pointer to a variable of type DWORD which receives the number of bytes written to the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD BytesWritten; char TxBuffer[256]; // Contains data to write to device ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_Write(ftHandle, TxBuffer, sizeof(TxBuffer), &BytesWritten); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_Write OK } else { // FT_Write Failed } } FT_Close(ftHandle); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 19 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 3.12 FT_SetBaudRate Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the baud rate for the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetBaudRate (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwBaudRate) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwBaudRate Baud rate. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_SetBaudRate(ftHandle, 115200); // Set baud rate to 115200 if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetBaudRate OK } else { // FT_SetBaudRate Failed } } FT_Close(ftHandle); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 20 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 3.13 FT_SetDivisor Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the baud rate for the device. It is used to set non-standard baud rates. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetDivisor (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, USHORT usDivisor) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. usDivisor Divisor. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function is no longer required as FT_SetBaudRate will now automatically calculate the required divisor for a requested baud rate. The application note "Setting baud rates for the FT8U232AM" is available from the Application Notes section of the FTDI website describes how to calculate the divisor for a non-standard baud rate. 3.14 FT_SetDataCharacteristics Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the data characteristics for the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetDataCharacteristics (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, UCHAR uWordLength, UCHAR uStopBits, UCHAR uParity) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 21 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. uWordLength Number of bits per word - must be FT_BITS_8 or FT_BITS_7. uStopBits Number of stop bits - must be FT_STOP_BITS_1 or FT_STOP_BITS_2. uParity Parity - must be FT_PARITY_NONE, FT_PARITY_ODD, FT_PARITY_EVEN, FT_PARITY_MARK or FT_PARITY SPACE. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } // Set 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no parity ftStatus = FT_SetDataCharacteristics(ftHandle, FT_BITS_8, FT_STOP_BITS_1, FT_PARITY_NONE); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetDataCharacteristics OK } else { // FT_SetDataCharacteristics Failed } } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.15 FT_SetTimeouts Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the read and write timeouts for the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetTimeouts (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwReadTimeout, DWORD dwWriteTimeout) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 22 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwReadTimeout Read timeout in milliseconds. dwWriteTimeout Write timeout in milliseconds. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } // Set read timeout of 5sec, write timeout of 1sec ftStatus = FT_SetTimeouts(ftHandle, 5000, 1000); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetTimeouts OK } else { // FT_SetTimeouts failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.16 FT_SetFlowControl Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the flow control for the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetFlowControl (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, USHORT usFlowControl, UCHAR uXon, UCHAR uXoff) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. usFlowControl Must be one of FT_FLOW_NONE, FT_FLOW_RTS_CTS, FT_FLOW_DTR_DSR or FT_FLOW_XON_XOFF. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 23 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 uXon Character used to signal Xon. Only used if flow control is FT_FLOW_XON_XOFF. uXoff Character used to signal Xoff. Only used if flow control is FT_FLOW_XON_XOFF. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } // Set RTS/CTS flow control ftStatus = FT_SetFlowControl(ftHandle, FT_FLOW_RTS_CTS, 0x11, 0x13); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetFlowControl OK } else { // FT_SetFlowControl Failed } } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.17 FT_SetDtr Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) control signal. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetDtr (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function asserts the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) line of the device. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 24 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_SetDtr(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetDtr OK } else { // FT_SetDtr failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.18 FT_ClrDtr Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function clears the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) control signal. Definition FT_STATUS FT_ClrDtr (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function de-asserts the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) line of the device. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 25 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_ClrDtr(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_ClrDtr OK } else { // FT_ClrDtr failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.19 FT_SetRts Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the Request To Send (RTS) control signal. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetRts (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function asserts the Request To Send (RTS) line of the device. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 26 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftStatus = FT_SetRts(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetRts OK } else { // FT_SetRts failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.20 FT_ClrRts Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function clears the Request To Send (RTS) control signal. Definition FT_STATUS FT_ClrRts (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function de-asserts the Request To Send (RTS) line of the device. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_ClrRts(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_ClrRts OK } else { // FT_ClrRts failed Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 27 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.21 FT_GetModemStatus Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets the modem status and line status from the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetModemStatus (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwModemStatus) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwModemStatus Pointer to a variable of type DWORD which receives the modem status and line status from the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks The least significant byte of the lpdwModemStatus value holds the modem status. On Windows and Windows CE, the line status is held in the second least significant byte of the lpdwModemStatus value. The modem status is bit-mapped as follows: Clear To Send (CTS) = 0x10, Data Set Ready (DSR) = 0x20, Ring Indicator (RI) = 0x40, Data Carrier Detect (DCD) = 0x80. The line status is bit-mapped as follows: Overrun Error (OE) = 0x02, Parity Error (PE) = 0x04, Framing Error (FE) = 0x08, Break Interrupt (BI) = 0x10. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD dwModemStatus = 0; DWORD dwLineStatus = 0; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 28 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftStatus = FT_GetModemStatus(ftHandle, &dwModemStatus); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_GetModemStatus OK // Line status is the second byte of the dwModemStatus value dwLineStatus = ((dwModemStatus >> 8) & 0x000000FF); // Now mask off the modem status byte dwModemStatus = (dwModemStatus & 0x000000FF); } else { // FT_GetModemStatus failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.22 FT_GetQueueStatus Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets the number of bytes in the receive queue. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetQueueStatus (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwAmountInRxQueue) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwAmountInRxQueue Pointer to a variable of type DWORD which receives the number of bytes in the receive queue. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD RxBytes; DWORD BytesReceived; char RxBuffer[256]; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } FT_GetQueueStatus(ftHandle,&RxBytes); if (RxBytes > 0) { ftStatus = FT_Read(ftHandle,RxBuffer,RxBytes,&BytesReceived); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 29 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_Read OK } else { // FT_Read Failed } } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.23 FT_GetDeviceInfo Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Get device information for an open device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetDeviceInfo (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, FT_DEVICE *pftType, LPDWORD lpdwID, PCHAR pcSerialNumber, PCHAR pcDescription, PVOID pvDummy) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pftType Pointer to unsigned long to store device type. lpdwID Pointer to unsigned long to store device ID. pcSerialNumber Pointer to buffer to store device serial number as a nullterminated string. pcDescription string. Pointer to buffer to store device description as a null-terminated pvDummy Reserved for future use - should be set to NULL. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function is used to return the device type, device ID, device description and serial number. The device ID is encoded in a DWORD - the most significant word contains the vendor ID, and the least significant word contains the product ID. So the returned ID 0x04036001 corresponds to the device ID VID_0403&PID_6001. Example Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 30 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_DEVICE ftDevice; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD deviceID; char SerialNumber[16]; char Description[64]; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_GetDeviceInfo( ftHandle, &ftDevice, &deviceID, SerialNumber, Description, NULL ); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { if (ftDevice == FT_DEVICE_232H) ; // device is FT232H else if (ftDevice == FT_DEVICE_4232H) ; // device is FT4232H else if (ftDevice == FT_DEVICE_2232H) ; // device is FT2232H else if (ftDevice == FT_DEVICE_232R) ; // device is FT232R else if (ftDevice == FT_DEVICE_2232C) ; // device is FT2232C/L/D else if (ftDevice == FT_DEVICE_BM) ; // device is FTU232BM else if (ftDevice == FT_DEVICE_AM) ; // device is FT8U232AM else ; // unknown device (this should not happen!) // deviceID contains encoded device ID // SerialNumber, Description contain 0-terminated strings } else { // FT_GetDeviceType FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.24 FT_GetDriverVersion Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function returns the D2XX driver version number. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetDriverVersion (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwDriverVersion) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 31 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwDriverVersion Pointer to the driver version number. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks A version number consists of major, minor and build version numbers contained in a 4-byte field (unsigned long). Byte0 (least significant) holds the build version, Byte1 holds the minor version, and Byte2 holds the major version. Byte3 is currently set to zero. For example, driver version "2.04.06" is represented as 0x00020406. Note that a device has to be opened before this function can be called. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD dwDriverVer; // Get driver version ftStatus = FT_Open(0,&ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { ftStatus = FT_GetDriverVersion(ftHandle,&dwDriverVer); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) printf("Driver version = 0x%x\n",dwDriverVer); else printf("error reading driver version\n"); FT_Close(ftHandle); } 3.25 FT_GetLibraryVersion Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function returns D2XX DLL version number. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetLibraryVersion (LPDWORD lpdwDLLVersion) Parameters lpdwDLLVersion Pointer to the DLL version number. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 32 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Remarks A version number consists of major, minor and build version numbers contained in a 4-byte field (unsigned long). Byte0 (least significant) holds the build version, Byte1 holds the minor version, and Byte2 holds the major version. Byte3 is currently set to zero. For example, D2XX DLL version "3.01.15" is represented as 0x00030115. Note that this function does not take a handle, and so it can be called without opening a device. Example FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD dwLibraryVer; // Get DLL version ftStatus = FT_GetLibraryVersion(&dwLibraryVer); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) printf("Library version = 0x%x\n",dwLibraryVer); else printf("error reading library version\n"); 3.26 FT_GetComPortNumber Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Summary Retrieves the COM port associated with a device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetComPortNumber (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPLONG lplComPortNumber) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lplComPortNumber Pointer to a variable of type LONG which receives the COM port number associated with the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function is only available when using the Windows CDM driver as both the D2XX and VCP drivers can be installed at the same time. If no COM port is associated with the device, lplComPortNumber will have a value of -1. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; LONG lComPortNumber; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 33 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftStatus = FT_GetComPortNumber(ftHandle,&lComPortNumber); if (status == FT_OK) { if (lComPortNumber == -1) { // No COM port assigned } else { // COM port assigned with number held in lComPortNumber } } else { // FT_GetComPortNumber FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.27 FT_GetStatus Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets the device status including number of characters in the receive queue, number of characters in the transmit queue, and the current event status. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetStatus (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwAmountInRxQueue, LPDWORD lpdwAmountInTxQueue, LPDWORD lpdwEventStatus) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwAmountInRxQueue Pointer to a variable of type DWORD which receives the number of characters in the receive queue. lpdwAmountInTxQueue Pointer to a variable of type DWORD which receives the number of characters in the transmit queue. lpdwEventStatus the event status. Pointer to a variable of type DWORD which receives the current state of Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks For an example of how to use this function, see the sample code in FT_SetEventNotification. 3.28 FT_SetEventNotification Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 34 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Sets conditions for event notification. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetEventNotification (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwEventMask, PVOID pvArg) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwEventMask Conditions that cause the event to be set. pvArg Interpreted as the handle of an event. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks An application can use this function to setup conditions which allow a thread to block until one of the conditions is met. Typically, an application will create an event, call this function, then block on the event. When the conditions are met, the event is set, and the application thread unblocked. dwEventMask is a bit-map that describes the events the application is interested in. pvArg is interpreted as the handle of an event which has been created by the application. If one of the event conditions is met, the event is set. If FT_EVENT_RXCHAR is set in dwEventMask, the event will be set when a character has been received by the device. If FT_EVENT_MODEM_STATUS is set in dwEventMask, the event will be set when a change in the modem signals has been detected by the device. If FT_EVENT_LINE_STATUS is set in dwEventMask, the event will be set when a change in the line status has been detected by the device. Examples 1. This example is valid for Windows and Windows CE and shows how to wait for a character to be received or a change in modem status. // First, create the event and call FT_SetEventNotification. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // handle of an open device FT_STATUS ftStatus; HANDLE hEvent; DWORD EventMask; hEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, false, // auto-reset event false, // non-signalled state Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 35 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 "" ); EventMask = FT_EVENT_RXCHAR | FT_EVENT_MODEM_STATUS; ftStatus = FT_SetEventNotification(ftHandle,EventMask,hEvent); // Sometime later, block the application thread by waiting on the event, then when the event has // occurred, determine the condition that caused the event, and process it accordingly. WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,INFINITE); DWORD EventDWord; DWORD RxBytes; DWORD TxBytes; FT_GetStatus(ftHandle,&RxBytes,&TxBytes,&EventDWord); if (EventDWord & FT_EVENT_MODEM_STATUS) { // modem status event detected, so get current modem status FT_GetModemStatus(ftHandle,&Status); if (Status & 0x00000010) { // CTS is high } else { // CTS is low } if (Status & 0x00000020) { // DSR is high } else { // DSR is low } } if (RxBytes > 0) { // call FT_Read() to get received data from device } 2. This example is valid for Linux and shows how to wait for a character to be received or a change in modem status. // First, create the event and call FT_SetEventNotification. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; EVENT_HANDLE eh; DWORD EventMask; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } pthread_mutex_init(&eh.eMutex, NULL); pthread_cond_init(&eh.eCondVar, NULL); EventMask = FT_EVENT_RXCHAR | FT_EVENT_MODEM_STATUS; ftStatus = FT_SetEventNotification(ftHandle, EventMask, (PVOID)&eh); // Sometime later, block the application thread by waiting on the event, then when the event has // occurred, determine the condition that caused the event, and process it accordingly. pthread_mutex_lock(&eh.eMutex); pthread_cond_wait(&eh.eCondVar, &eh.eMutex); pthread_mutex_unlock(&eh.eMutex); DWORD EventDWord; DWORD RxBytes; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 36 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 DWORD TxBytes; DWORD Status; FT_GetStatus(ftHandle,&RxBytes,&TxBytes,&EventDWord); if (EventDWord & FT_EVENT_MODEM_STATUS) { // modem status event detected, so get current modem status FT_GetModemStatus(ftHandle,&Status); if (Status & 0x00000010) { // CTS is high } else { // CTS is low } if (Status & 0x00000020) { // DSR is high } else { // DSR is low } } if (RxBytes > 0) { // call FT_Read() to get received data from device } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.29 FT_SetChars Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the special characters for the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetChars (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, UCHAR uEventCh, UCHAR uEventChEn, UCHAR uErrorCh, UCHAR uErrorChEn) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. uEventCh Event character. uEventChEn 0 if event character disabled, non-zero otherwise. uErrorCh Error character. uErrorChEn 0 if error character disabled, non-zero otherwise. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 37 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 This function allows for inserting specified characters in the data stream to represent events firing or errors occurring. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 38 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 3.30 FT_SetBreakOn Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Sets the BREAK condition for the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetBreakOn (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_SetBreakOn(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetBreakOn OK } else { // FT_SetBreakOn failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.31 FT_SetBreakOff Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 39 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Summary Resets the BREAK condition for the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetBreakOff (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_SetBreakOff(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_SetBreakOff OK } else { // FT_SetBreakOff failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.32 FT_Purge Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function purges receive and transmit buffers in the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_Purge (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwMask) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. uEventCh Combination of FT_PURGE_RX and FT_PURGE_TX. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 40 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Purge(ftHandle, FT_PURGE_RX | FT_PURGE_TX); // Purge both Rx and Tx buffers if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_Purge OK } else { // FT_Purge failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.33 FT_ResetDevice Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sends a reset command to the device. Definition FT_STATUS FT_ResetDevice (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_ResetDevice(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_ResetDevice OK } else { // FT_ResetDevice failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 41 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 3.34 FT_ResetPort Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Summary Send a reset command to the port. Definition FT_STATUS FT_ResetPort (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function is used to attempt to recover the port after a failure. It is not equivalent to an unplugreplug event. For the equivalent of an unplug-replug event, use FT_CyclePort. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_ResetPort(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // Port has been reset } else { // FT_ResetPort FAILED! } 3.35 FT_CyclePort Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Summary Send a cycle command to the USB port. Definition FT_STATUS FT_CyclePort (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 42 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks The effect of this function is the same as disconnecting then reconnecting the device from USB. Possible use of this function is situations where a fatal error has occurred and it is difficult, or not possible, to recover without unplugging and replugging the USB cable. This function can also be used after reprogramming the EEPROM to force the FTDI device to read the new EEPROM contents which would otherwise require a physical disconnect-reconnect. As the current session is not restored when the driver is reloaded, the application must be able to recover after calling this function. It is ithe responisbility of the application to close the handle after successfully calling FT_CyclePort. For FT4232H, FT2232H and FT2232 devices, FT_CyclePort will only work under Windows XP and later. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_CyclePort(ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // Port has been cycled. // Close the handle. ftStatus = FT_Close(ftHandle); } else { // FT_CyclePort FAILED! } 3.36 FT_Rescan Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Summary This function can be of use when trying to recover devices programatically. Definition FT_STATUS FT_Rescan () Parameters None Return Value Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 43 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks Calling FT_Rescan is equivalent to clicking the "Scan for hardware changes" button in the Device Manager. Only USB hardware is checked for new devices. All USB devices are scanned, not just FTDI devices. Example FT_STATUS ftstatus; ftStatus = FT_Rescan(); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Rescan failed! return; } 3.37 FT_Reload Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Summary This function forces a reload of the driver for devices with a specific VID and PID combination. Definition FT_STATUS FT_Reload (WORD wVID, WORD wPID) Parameters wVID Vendor ID of the devices to reload the driver for. wPID Product ID of the devices to reload the driver for. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks Calling FT_Reload forces the operating system to unload and reload the driver for the specified device IDs. If the VID and PID parameters are null, the drivers for USB root hubs will be reloaded, causing all USB devices connected to reload their drivers. Please note that this function will not work correctly on 64-bit Windows when called from a 32-bit application. Examples 1. This example shows how to call FT_Reload to reload the driver for a standard FT232R device (VID 0x0403, PID 0x6001). FT_STATUS ftstatus; WORD wVID = 0x0403; WORD wPID = 0x6001; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 44 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftStatus = FT_Reload(wVID,wPID); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Reload failed! return; } 2. This example shows how to call FT_Reload to reload the drivers for all USB devices. FT_STATUS ftstatus; WORD wVID = 0x0000; WORD wPID = 0x0000; ftStatus = FT_Reload(wVID,wPID); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Reload failed! return; } 3.38 FT_SetResetPipeRetryCount Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Set the ResetPipeRetryCount value. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetResetPipeRetryCount (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwCount) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwCount Unsigned long containing required ResetPipeRetryCount. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function is used to set the ResetPipeRetryCount. ResetPipeRetryCount controls the maximum number of times that the driver tries to reset a pipe on which an error has occurred. ResetPipeRequestRetryCount defaults to 50. It may be necessary to increase this value in noisy environments where a lot of USB errors occur. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // valid handle returned from FT_OpenEx FT_STATUS ftStatus; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 45 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 DWORD dwRetryCount; dwRetryCount = 100; ftStatus = FT_SetResetPipeRetryCount(ftHandle,dwRetryCount); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // ResetPipeRetryCount set to 100 } else { // FT_SetResetPipeRetryCount FAILED! } 3.39 FT_StopInTask Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Stops the driver's IN task. Definition FT_STATUS FT_StopInTask (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function is used to put the driver's IN task (read) into a wait state. It can be used in situations where data is being received continuously, so that the device can be purged without more data being received. It is used together with FT_RestartInTask which sets the IN task running again. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } do { ftStatus = FT_StopInTask(ftHandle); } while (ftStatus != FT_OK); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 46 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 // // Do something - for example purge device // do { ftStatus = FT_RestartInTask(ftHandle); } while (ftStatus != FT_OK); FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.40 FT_RestartInTask Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Restart the driver's IN task. Definition FT_STATUS FT_RestartInTask (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function is used to restart the driver's IN task (read) after it has been stopped by a call to FT_StopInTask. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } do { ftStatus = FT_StopInTask(ftHandle); } while (ftStatus != FT_OK); // Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 47 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 // Do something - for example purge device // do { ftStatus = FT_RestartInTask(ftHandle); } while (ftStatus != FT_OK); FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.41 FT_SetDeadmanTimeout Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function allows the maximum time in milliseconds that a USB request can remain outstanding to be set. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetDeadmanTimeout (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwDeadmanTimeout) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwDeadmanTimeout Deadman timeout value in milliseconds. Default value is 5000. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks The deadman timeout is referred to in application note AN232B-10 Advanced Driver Options from the FTDI web site as the USB timeout. It is unlikely that this function will be required by most users. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD dwDeadmanTimeout = 6000; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_SetDeadmanTimeout(ftHandle,dwDeadmanTimeout); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 48 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 // Set Deadman Timer to 6 seconds } else { // FT_SetDeadmanTimeout FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 3.42 FT_IoCtl Undocumented function. 3.43 FT_SetWaitMask Undocumented function. 3.44 FT_WaitOnMask Undocumented function. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 49 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 4 EEPROM Programming Interface Functions FTDI device EEPROMs can be both read and programmed using the functions listed in this section. 4.1 FT_ReadEE Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Read a value from an EEPROM location. Definition FT_STATUS FT_ReadEE (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwWordOffset, LPWORD lpwValue) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwWordOffset EEPROM location to read from. lpwValue Pointer to the WORD value read from the EEPROM. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks EEPROMs for FTDI devices are organised by WORD, so each value returned is 16-bits wide. 4.2 FT_WriteEE Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Write a value to an EEPROM location. Definition Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 50 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 FT_STATUS FT_WriteEE (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwWordOffset, WORD wValue) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwWordOffset EEPROM location to read from. wValue The WORD value write to the EEPROM. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks EEPROMs for FTDI devices are organised by WORD, so each value written to the EEPROM is 16-bits wide. 4.3 FT_EraseEE Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Erases the device EEPROM. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EraseEE (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function will erase the entire contents of an EEPROM, including the user area. Note that the FT232R and FT245R devices have an internal EEPROM that cannot be erased. 4.4 FT_EE_Read Supported Operating Systems Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 51 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Read the contents of the EEPROM. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EE_Read (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PFT_PROGRAM_DATA pData) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pData Pointer to structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function interprets the parameter pData as a pointer to a structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA that contains storage for the data to be read from the EEPROM. The function does not perform any checks on buffer sizes, so the buffers passed in the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure must be big enough to accommodate their respective strings (including null terminators). The sizes shown in the following example are more than adequate and can be rounded down if necessary. The restriction is that the Manufacturer string length plus the Description string length is less than or equal to 40 characters. Note that the DLL must be informed which version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure is being used. This is done through the Signature1, Signature2 and Version elements of the structure. Signature1 should always be 0x00000000, Signature2 should always be 0xFFFFFFFF and Version can be set to use whichever version is required. For compatibility with all current devices Version should be set to the latest version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure which is defined in FTD2XX.h. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if (ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open FAILED! } FT_PROGRAM_DATA ftData; char ManufacturerBuf[32]; char ManufacturerIdBuf[16]; char DescriptionBuf[64]; char SerialNumberBuf[16]; ftData.Signature1 = 0x00000000; ftData.Signature2 = 0xffffffff; ftData.Version = 0x00000005; // EEPROM structure with FT232H extensions ftData.Manufacturer = ManufacturerBuf; ftData.ManufacturerId = ManufacturerIdBuf; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 52 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftData.Description = DescriptionBuf; ftData.SerialNumber = SerialNumberBuf; ftStatus = FT_EE_Read(ftHandle, &ftData); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_EE_Read OK, data is available in ftData } else { // FT_EE_Read FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 4.5 FT_EE_ReadEx Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Read the contents of the EEPROM and pass strings separately. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EE_ReadEx (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PFT_PROGRAM_DATA pData, char *Manufacturer, char *ManufacturerId, char *Description, char *SerialNumber) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pData Pointer to structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA. *Manufacturer Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer name. *ManufacturerId Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer ID. *Description Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device description. *SerialNumber Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device serial number. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This variation of the standard FT_EE_Read function was included to provide support for languages such as LabVIEW where problems can occur when string pointers are contained in a structure. This function interprets the parameter pData as a pointer to a structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA that contains storage for the data to be read from the EEPROM. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 53 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 The function does not perform any checks on buffer sizes, so the buffers passed in the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure must be big enough to accommodate their respective strings (including null terminators). Note that the DLL must be informed which version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure is being used. This is done through the Signature1, Signature2 and Version elements of the structure. Signature1 should always be 0x00000000, Signature2 should always be 0xFFFFFFFF and Version can be set to use whichever version is required. For compatibility with all current devices Version should be set to the latest version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure which is defined in FTD2XX.h. The string parameters in the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure should be passed as DWORDs to avoid overlapping of parameters. All string pointers are passed out separately from the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure. 4.6 FT_EE_Program Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Program the EEPROM. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EE_Program (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PFT_PROGRAM_DATA pData) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pData Pointer to structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function interprets the parameter pData as a pointer to a structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA that contains the data to write to the EEPROM. The data is written to EEPROM, then read back and verified. If the SerialNumber field in FT_PROGRAM_DATA is NULL, or SerialNumber points to a NULL string, a serial number based on the ManufacturerId and the current date and time will be generated. The Manufacturer string length plus the Description string length must be less than or equal to 40 characters. Note that the DLL must be informed which version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure is being used. This is done through the Signature1, Signature2 and Version elements of the structure. Signature1 should always be 0x00000000, Signature2 should always be 0xFFFFFFFF and Version can be set to use whichever version is required. For compatibility with all current devices Version should be set to the latest version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure which is defined in FTD2XX.h. If pData is NULL, the structure version will default to 0 (original BM series) and the device will be programmed with the default data: Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 54 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Example This example shows how to program the EEPROM of an FT232B device. Other parameters would need to be set up for other device types. // Version 4 structure for programming a BM device. // Other elements would need non-zero values for FT2232, FT232R, FT245R, FT2232H or // FT4232H devices. FT_PROGRAM_DATA ftData = { 0x00000000, // Header - must be 0x00000000 0xFFFFFFFF, // Header - must be 0xffffffff 0x00000004, // Header - FT_PROGRAM_DATA version 0x0403, // VID 0x6001, // PID "FTDI", // Manufacturer "FT", // Manufacturer ID "USB HS Serial Converter", // Description "FT000001", // Serial Number 44, // MaxPower 1, // PnP 0, // SelfPowered 1, // RemoteWakeup 1, // non-zero if Rev4 chip, zero otherwise 0, // non-zero if in endpoint is isochronous 0, // non-zero if out endpoint is isochronous 0, // non-zero if pull down enabled 1, // non-zero if serial number to be used 0, // non-zero if chip uses USBVersion 0x0110 // BCD (0x0200 => USB2) // // FT2232C extensions (Enabled if Version = 1 or greater) // 0, // non-zero if Rev5 chip, zero otherwise 0, // non-zero if in endpoint is isochronous 0, // non-zero if in endpoint is isochronous 0, // non-zero if out endpoint is isochronous 0, // non-zero if out endpoint is isochronous 0, // non-zero if pull down enabled 0, // non-zero if serial number to be used 0, // non-zero if chip uses USBVersion 0x0, // BCD (0x0200 => USB2) 0, // non-zero if interface is high current 0, // non-zero if interface is high current 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target 0, // non-zero if interface is Fast serial 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target 0, // non-zero if interface is Fast serial 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers // // FT232R extensions (Enabled if Version = 2 or greater) // 0, // Use External Oscillator 0, // High Drive I/Os 0, // Endpoint size 0, // non-zero if pull down enabled 0, // non-zero if serial number to be used 0, // non-zero if invert TXD 0, // non-zero if invert RXD 0, // non-zero if invert RTS 0, // non-zero if invert CTS 0, // non-zero if invert DTR 0, // non-zero if invert DSR Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 55 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 0, // non-zero if invert DCD 0, // non-zero if invert RI 0, // Cbus Mux control 0, // Cbus Mux control 0, // Cbus Mux control 0, // Cbus Mux control 0, // Cbus Mux control 0, // non-zero if using D2XX drivers // // Rev 7 (FT2232H) Extensions (Enabled if Version = 3 or greater) // 0, // non-zero if pull down enabled 0, // non-zero if serial number to be used 0, // non-zero if AL pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if AL pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if AH pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if AH pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if BL pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if BL pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if BH pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if BH pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target 0, // non-zero if interface is Fast serial 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO 0, // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target 0, // non-zero if interface is Fast serial 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers 0, // non-zero if using BCBUS7 to save power for self// powered designs // // Rev 8 (FT4232H) Extensions (Enabled if Version = 4) // 0, // non-zero if pull down enabled 0, // non-zero if serial number to be used 0, // non-zero if AL pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if AL pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if AH pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if AH pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if BL pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if BL pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if BH pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if BH pins are Schmitt input 0, // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA 0, // non-zero if port A uses RI as RS485 TXDEN 0, // non-zero if port B uses RI as RS485 TXDEN 0, // non-zero if port C uses RI as RS485 TXDEN 0, // non-zero if port D uses RI as RS485 TXDEN 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers 0, // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers // // Rev 9 (FT232H) Extensions (Enabled if Version = 5) // 0, // non-zero if pull down enabled 0, // non-zero if serial number to be used 0, // non-zero if AC pins have slow slew 0, // non-zero if AC pins are Schmitt input Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 56 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // 0, 0, 0, 0 valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if AD pins have slow slew non-zero if AD pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target non-zero if interface is Fast serial non-zero if interface is FT1248 FT1248 clock polarity - clock idle high (1) or clock idle low (0) FT1248 data is LSB (1) or MSB (0) FT1248 flow control enable non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if using ACBUS7 to save power for self-powered designs }; FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { ftStatus = FT_EE_Program(ftHandle, &ftData); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_EE_Program OK! } else { // FT_EE_Program FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); } 4.7 FT_EE_ProgramEx Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Program the EEPROM and pass strings separately. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EE_ProgramEx (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PFT_PROGRAM_DATA pData, char *Manufacturer, char *ManufacturerId, char *Description, char *SerialNumber) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 57 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pData Pointer to structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA. *Manufacturer Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer name. *ManufacturerId Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer ID. *Description Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device description. *SerialNumber Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device serial number. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This variation of the FT_EE_Program function was included to provide support for languages such as LabVIEW where problems can occur when string pointers are contained in a structure. This function interprets the parameter pData as a pointer to a structure of type FT_PROGRAM_DATA that contains the data to write to the EEPROM. The data is written to EEPROM, then read back and verified. The string pointer parameters in the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure should be allocated as DWORDs to avoid overlapping of parameters. The string parameters are then passed in separately. If the SerialNumber field is NULL, or SerialNumber points to a NULL string, a serial number based on the ManufacturerId and the current date and time will be generated. The Manufacturer string length plus the Description string length must be less than or equal to 40 characters. Note that the DLL must be informed which version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure is being used. This is done through the Signature1, Signature2 and Version elements of the structure. Signature1 should always be 0x00000000, Signature2 should always be 0xFFFFFFFF and Version can be set to use whichever version is required. For compatibility with all current devices Version should be set to the latest version of the FT_PROGRAM_DATA structure which is defined in FTD2XX.h. If pData is NULL, the structure version will default to 0 (original BM series) and the device will be programmed with the default data: 4.8 FT_EE_UASize Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Get the available size of the EEPROM user area. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EE_UASizeWrite (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwSize) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 58 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwSize Pointer to a DWORD that receives the available size, in bytes, of the EEPROM user area. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks The user area of an FTDI device EEPROM is the total area of the EEPROM that is unused by device configuration information and descriptors. This area is available to the user to store information specific to their application. The size of the user area depends on the length of the Manufacturer, ManufacturerId, Description and SerialNumber strings programmed into the EEPROM. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if (ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open FAILED! } DWORD EEUA_Size; ftStatus = FT_EE_UASize(ftHandle, &EEUA_Size); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_EE_UASize OK // EEUA_Size contains the size, in bytes, of the EEUA } else { // FT_EE_UASize FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 4.9 FT_EE_UARead Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Read the contents of the EEPROM user area. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EE_UARead (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PUCHAR pucData, DWORD dwDataLen, LPDWORD lpdwBytesRead) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 59 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pucData Pointer to a buffer that contains storage for data to be read. dwDataLen Size, in bytes, of buffer that contains storage for the data to be read. lpdwBytesRead Pointer to a DWORD that receives the number of bytes read. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function interprets the parameter pucData as a pointer to an array of bytes of size dwDataLen that contains storage for the data to be read from the EEPROM user area. The actual number of bytes read is stored in the DWORD referenced by lpdwBytesRead. If dwDataLen is less than the size of the EEPROM user area, then dwDataLen bytes are read into the buffer. Otherwise, the whole of the EEPROM user area is read into the buffer. The available user area size can be determined by calling FT_EE_UASize. An application should check the function return value and lpdwBytesRead when FT_EE_UARead returns. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 60 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if (ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open FAILED! } unsigned char Buffer[64]; DWORD BytesRead; ftStatus = FT_EE_UARead(ftHandle, Buffer, 64, &BytesRead); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // FT_EE_UARead OK // User Area data stored in Buffer // Number of bytes read from EEUA stored in BytesRead } else { / FT_EE_UARead FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 4.10 FT_EE_UAWrite Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Write data into the EEPROM user area. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EE_UAWrite (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PUCHAR pucData, DWORD dwDataLen) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pucData Pointer to a buffer that contains the data to be written. dwDataLen Size, in bytes, of buffer that contains storage for the data to be read. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 61 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 This function interprets the parameter pucData as a pointer to an array of bytes of size dwDataLen that contains the data to be written to the EEPROM user area. It is a programming error for dwDataLen to be greater than the size of the EEPROM user area. The available user area size can be determined by calling FT_EE_UASize. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if (ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open FAILED! } char *buffer = "Hello, World"; ftStatus = FT_EE_UAWrite(ftHandle, (unsigned char*)buffer, 12); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_EE_UAWRITE failed } else { // FT_EE_UAWRITE failed } FT_Close(ftHandle); 4.11 FT_EEPROM_Read Supported Operating Systems Windows (XP and later) Summary Read data from the EEPROM, this command will work for all existing FTDI chipset, and must be used for the FT-X series. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EEPROM_Read(FT_HANDLE ftHandle, void *eepromData, DWORD eepromDataSize, char *Manufacturer, char *ManufacturerId, char *Description, char *SerialNumber); Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. *eepromData Pointer to a buffer that contains the data to be read. Note: This structure is different for each device type. epromDataSize Size of the eepromData buffer that contains storage for the data to be read. *Manufacturer Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer name *ManufacturerId Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer ID. *Description Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device description. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 62 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 *SerialNumber Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device serial number. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function interprets the parameter *eepromDATA as a pointer to a structure matching the device type being accessed e.g. PFT_EEPROM_232B is the structure for FT2xxB devices. PFT_EEPROM_2232 is the structure for FT2232D devices. PFT_EEPROM_232R is the structure for FT232R devices. PFT_EEPROM_2232H is the structure for FT2232H devices. PFT_EEPROM_4232H is the structure for FT4232H devices. PFT_EEPROM_232H is the structure for FT232H devices. PFT_EEPROM_X_SERIES is the structure for FT2xxX devices. The function does not perform any checks on buffer sizes, so the buffers passed in the eepromDATA structure must be big enough to accommodate their respective strings (including null terminators). The sizes shown in the following example are more than adequate and can be rounded down if necessary. The restriction is that the Manufacturer string length plus the Description string length is less than or equal to 40 characters. Note that the DLL must be informed which version of the eepromDATA structure is being used. This is done through the PFT_EEPROM_HEADER structure. The first element of this structure is deviceType and may be FT_DEVICE_BM, FT_DEVICE_AM, FT_DEVICE_2232C, FT_DEVICE_232R, FT_DEVICE_2232H, FT_DEVICE_4232H, FT_DEVICE_232H, or FT_DEVICE_X_SERIES as defined in FTD2XX.h. Example FT_HANDLE fthandle; FT_STATUS status; char Manufacturer[64]; char ManufacturerId[64]; char Description[64]; char SerialNumber[64]; FT_EEPROM_HEADER ft_eeprom_header; ft_eeprom_header.deviceType = FT_DEVICE_2232H; // FTxxxx device type to be accessed FT_EEPROM_2232H ft_eeprom_2232h; ft_eeprom_2232h.common = ft_eeprom_header; ft_eeprom_2232h.common.deviceType = FT_DEVICE_2232H; status = FT_Open(0, &fthandle); if(status != FT_OK) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 63 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 printf("open status not ok %d\n", status); status = FT_EEPROM_Read(fthandle,&ft_eeprom_2232h, sizeof(ft_eeprom_2232h), Manufacturer,ManufacturerId, Description, SerialNumber); if (status != FT_OK) printf("EEPROM_Read status not ok %d\n", status); else { printf("VendorID = printf("ProductID = 0x%04x\n", ft_eeprom_2232h.common.VendorId); 0x%04x\n", ft_eeprom_2232h.common.ProductId); … … } FT_Close(fthandle); 4.12 FT_EEPROM_Program Supported Operating Systems Windows (XP and later) Summary Write data into the EEPROM, this command will work for all existing FTDI chipset, and must be used for the FT-X series. Definition FT_STATUS FT_EEPROM_Program(FT_HANDLE ftHandle, void *eepromData, DWORD eepromDataSize, char *Manufacturer, char *ManufacturerId, char *Description, char *SerialNumber); Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. *eepromData Pointer to a buffer that contains the data to be written. Note: This structure is different for each device type. epromDataSize Size of the eepromData buffer that contains storage for the data to be written. *Manufacturer Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer name *ManufacturerId Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the manufacturer ID. *Description Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device description. *SerialNumber Pointer to a null-terminated string containing the device serial number. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 64 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function interprets the parameter *eepromDATA as a pointer to a structure matching the device type being accessed e.g. PFT_EEPROM_232B is the structure for FT2xxB devices. PFT_EEPROM_2232 is the structure for FT2232D devices. PFT_EEPROM_232R is the structure for FT232R devices. PFT_EEPROM_2232H is the structure for FT2232H devices. PFT_EEPROM_4232H is the structure for FT4232H devices. PFT_EEPROM_232H is the structure for FT232H devices. PFT_EEPROM_X_SERIES is the structure for FT2xxX devices. The function does not perform any checks on buffer sizes, so the buffers passed in the eepromDATA structure must be big enough to accommodate their respective strings (including null terminators). The sizes shown in the following example are more than adequate and can be rounded down if necessary. The restriction is that the Manufacturer string length plus the Description string length is less than or equal to 40 characters. Note that the DLL must be informed which version of the eepromDATA structure is being used. This is done through the PFT_EEPROM_HEADER structure. The first element of this structure is deviceType and may be FT_DEVICE_BM, FT_DEVICE_AM, FT_DEVICE_2232C, FT_DEVICE_232R, FT_DEVICE_2232H, FT_DEVICE_4232H, FT_DEVICE_232H, or FT_DEVICE_X_SERIES as defined in FTD2XX.h. Example FT_HANDLE fthandle; FT_STATUS status; char Manufacturer[64]; char ManufacturerId[64]; char Description[64]; char SerialNumber[64]; FT_EEPROM_HEADER ft_eeprom_header; ft_eeprom_header.deviceType = FT_DEVICE_2232H; // FTxxxx device type to be accessed FT_EEPROM_2232H ft_eeprom_2232h; ft_eeprom_2232h.common = ft_eeprom_header; ft_eeprom_2232h.common.deviceType = FT_DEVICE_2232H; status = FT_Open(0, &fthandle); if(status != FT_OK) printf("open status not ok %d\n", status); status = FT_EEPROM_Read(fthandle,&ft_eeprom_2232h, sizeof(ft_eeprom_2232h), Manufacturer, ManufacturerId, Description, SerialNumber); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 65 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 strcpy(SerialNumber, "FT000001"); status = FT_EEPROM_Program(fthandle,&ft_eeprom_2232h, sizeof(ft_eeprom_2232h), Manufacturer, ManufacturerId, Description, SerialNumber); FT_Close(fthandle); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 66 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 5 Extended API Functions The extended API functions do not apply to FT8U232AM or FT8U245AM devices. FTDI’s other USB-UART and USB-FIFO ICs (the FT2232H, FT4232H, FT232R, FT245R, FT2232, FT232B and FT245B) do support these functions. Note that there is device dependence in some of these functions. 5.1 FT_SetLatencyTimer Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Set the latency timer value. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetLatencyTimer (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, UCHAR ucTimer) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. ucTimer Required value, in milliseconds, of latency timer. Valid range is 2 – 255. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks In the FT8U232AM and FT8U245AM devices, the receive buffer timeout that is used to flush remaining data from the receive buffer was fixed at 16 ms. In all other FTDI devices, this timeout is programmable and can be set at 1 ms intervals between 2ms and 255 ms. This allows the device to be better optimized for protocols requiring faster response times from short data packets. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; UCHAR LatencyTimer = 10; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 67 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ftStatus = FT_SetLatencyTimer(ftHandle, LatencyTimer); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // LatencyTimer set to 10 milliseconds } else { // FT_SetLatencyTimer FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 5.2 FT_GetLatencyTimer Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Get the current value of the latency timer. Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetLatencyTimer (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PUCHAR pucTimer) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pucTimer Pointer to unsigned char to store latency timer value. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks In the FT8U232AM and FT8U245AM devices, the receive buffer timeout that is used to flush remaining data from the receive buffer was fixed at 16 ms. In all other FTDI devices, this timeout is programmable and can be set at 1 ms intervals between 2ms and 255 ms. This allows the device to be better optimized for protocols requiring faster response times from short data packets. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; UCHAR LatencyTimer; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 68 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 return; } ftStatus = FT_GetLatencyTimer(ftHandle, &LatencyTimer); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // LatencyTimer contains current value } else { // FT_GetLatencyTimer FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 5.3 FT_SetBitMode Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Enables different chip modes. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetBitmode (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, UCHAR ucMask, UCHAR ucMode) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. ucMask Required value for bit mode mask. This sets up which bits are inputs and outputs. A bit value of 0 sets the corresponding pin to an input, a bit value of 1 sets the corresponding pin to an output. In the case of CBUS Bit Bang, the upper nibble of this value controls which pins are inputs and outputs, while the lower nibble controls which of the outputs are high and low. ucMode Mode value. Can be one of the following: 0x0 = Reset 0x1 = Asynchronous Bit Bang 0x2 = MPSSE (FT2232, FT2232H, FT4232H and FT232H devices only) 0x4 = Synchronous Bit Bang (FT232R, FT245R, FT2232, FT2232H, FT4232H and FT232H devices only) 0x8 = MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode (FT2232, FT2232H, FT4232H and FT232H devices only) 0x10 = Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode (FT2232, FT2232H, FT4232H and FT232H devices only) 0x20 = CBUS Bit Bang Mode (FT232R and FT232H devices only) 0x40 = Single Channel Synchronous 245 FIFO Mode (FT2232H and FT232H devices only) Return Value Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 69 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks For a description of available bit modes for the FT232R, see the application note "Bit Bang Modes for the FT232R and FT245R". For a description of available bit modes for the FT2232, see the application note "Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232". For a description of Bit Bang Mode for the FT232B and FT245B, see the application note "FT232B/FT245B Bit Bang Mode". Application notes are available for download from the FTDI website. Note that to use CBUS Bit Bang for the FT232R, the CBUS must be configured for CBUS Bit Bang in the EEPROM. Note that to use Single Channel Synchronous 245 FIFO mode for the FT2232H, channel A must be configured for FT245 FIFO mode in the EEPROM. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; UCHAR Mask = 0xff; UCHAR Mode = 1; // Set asynchronous bit-bang mode ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_SetBitMode(ftHandle, Mask, Mode); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // 0xff written to device } else { // FT_SetBitMode FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 5.4 FT_GetBitMode Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets the instantaneous value of the data bus. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 70 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Definition FT_STATUS FT_GetBitmode (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, PUCHAR pucMode) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. pucMode Pointer to unsigned char to store the instantaneous data bus value. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks For a description of available bit modes for the FT232R, see the application note "Bit Bang Modes for the FT232R and FT245R". For a description of available bit modes for the FT2232, see the application note "Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232". For a description of bit bang modes for the FT232B and FT245B, see the application note "FT232B/FT245B Bit Bang Mode". For a description of bit modes supported by the FT4232H and FT2232H devices, please see the IC data sheets. These application notes are available for download from the FTDI website. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; UCHAR BitMode; FT_STATUS ftStatus; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_GetBitMode(ftHandle, &BitMode); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // BitMode contains current value } else { // FT_GetBitMode FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); 5.5 FT_SetUSBParameters Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 71 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Summary Set the USB request transfer size. Definition FT_STATUS FT_SetUSBParameters (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwInTransferSize, DWORD dwOutTransferSize) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwInTransferSize Transfer size for USB IN request. dwOutTransferSize Transfer size for USB OUT request. Return Value FT_OK if successful, otherwise the return value is an FT error code. Remarks This function can be used to change the transfer sizes from the default transfer size of 4096 bytes to better suit the application requirements. Transfer sizes must be set to a multiple of 64 bytes between 64 bytes and 64k bytes. When FT_SetUSBParameters is called, the change comes into effect immediately and any data that was held in the driver at the time of the change is lost. Note that, at present, only dwInTransferSize is supported. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; FT_STATUS ftStatus; DWORD InTransferSize = 16384; ftStatus = FT_Open(0, &ftHandle); if(ftStatus != FT_OK) { // FT_Open failed return; } ftStatus = FT_SetUSBParameters(ftHandle, InTransferSize, 0); if (ftStatus == FT_OK) { // In transfer size set to 16 Kbytes } else { // FT_SetUSBParameters FAILED! } FT_Close(ftHandle); Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 72 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 6 FT-Win32 API Functions The functions in this section are supplied to ease porting from a Win32 serial port application. These functions are supported under non-Windows platforms to assist with porting existing applications from Windows. Note that classic D2XX functions and the Win32 D2XX functions should not be mixed unless stated. 6.1 FT_W32_CreateFile Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Opens the specified device and return a handle which will be used for subsequent accesses. The device can be specified by its serial number, device description, or location. This function must be used if overlapped I/O is required. Definition FT_HANDLE FT_W32_CreateFile (PVOID pvArg1, DWORD dwAccess, DWORD dwShareMode, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, DWORD dwCreate, DWORD dwAttrsAndFlags, HANDLE hTemplate) Parameters pvArg1 Meaning depends on the value of dwAttrsAndFlags. Can be a pointer to a null terminated string that contains the description or serial number of the device, or can be the location of the device. These values can be obtained from the FT_CreateDeviceInfoList, FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail or FT_ListDevices functions. dwAccess Type of access to the device. Access can be GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE or both. Ignored in Linux. dwShareMode How the device is shared. This value must be set to 0. lpSecurityAttributes This parameter has no effect and should be set to NULL. dwCreate This parameter must be set to OPEN_EXISTING. Ignored in Linux. dwAttrsAndFlags File attributes and flags. This parameter is a combination of FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED if overlapped I/O is used, FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER if lpszName is the device’s serial number, and FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION if lpszName is the device’s description. hTemplate This parameter must be NULL. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is a handle. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is the Win32 error code INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 73 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Remarks The meaning of pvArg1 depends on dwAttrsAndFlags: if FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER or FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION is set in dwAttrsAndFlags, pvArg1 contains a pointer to a null terminated string that contains the device's serial number or description; if FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION is set in dwAttrsAndFlags, pvArg1 is interpreted as a value of type long that contains the location ID of the device. dwAccess can be GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE or both; dwShareMode must be set to 0; lpSecurityAttributes must be set to NULL; dwCreate must be set to OPEN_EXISTING; dwAttrsAndFlags is a combination of FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED if overlapped I/O is used, FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER or FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION or FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION; hTemplate must be NULL. Note that Linux, Mac OS X and Windows CE do not support overlapped IO or location IDs. Examples The examples that follow use these variables. FT_STATUS ftStatus; FT_HANDLE ftHandle; char Buf[64]; 1. Open a device for overlapped I/O using its serial number ftStatus = FT_ListDevices(0,Buf,FT_LIST_BY_INDEX|FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER); ftHandle = FT_W32_CreateFile(Buf,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED | FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER, 0); if (ftHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ; // FT_W32_CreateDevice failed 2. Open a device for non-overlapped I/O using its description ftStatus = FT_ListDevices(0,Buf,FT_LIST_BY_INDEX|FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION); ftHandle = FT_W32_CreateFile(Buf,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION, 0); if (ftHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ; // FT_W32_CreateDevice failed 3. Open a device for non-overlapped I/O using its location long locID; ftStatus = FT_ListDevices(0,&locID,FT_LIST_BY_INDEX|FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION); ftHandle = FT_W32_CreateFile((PVOID) locID,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION, 0); if (ftHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 74 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 ; // FT_W32_CreateDevice failed 6.2 FT_W32_CloseHandle Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Close the specified device handle. Definition BOOL FT_W32_CloseHandle (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example This example shows how to close a device after opening it for non-overlapped I/O using its description. FT_STATUS ftStatus; FT_HANDLE ftHandle; char Buf[64]; ftStatus = FT_ListDevices(0,Buf,FT_LIST_BY_INDEX|FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION); ftHandle = FT_W32_CreateFile(Buf,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION, 0); if (ftHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){ // FT_W32_CreateDevice failed } else { // FT_W32_CreateFile OK, so do some work, and eventually ... FT_W32_CloseHandle(ftHandle); } 6.3 FT_W32_ReadFile Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 75 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Read data from the device. Definition BOOL FT_W32_ReadFile (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD dwBytesToRead, LPDWORD lpdwBytesReturned, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpBuffer Pointer to a buffer that receives the data from the device. dwBytesToRead Number of bytes to read from the device. lpdwBytesReturned the device. Pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes read from lpOverlapped Pointer to an overlapped structure. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function supports both non-overlapped and overlapped I/O, except under Linux, Mac OS X and Windows CE where only non-overlapped IO is supported. Non-overlapped I/O The parameter, lpOverlapped, must be NULL for non-overlapped I/O. This function always returns the number of bytes read in lpdwBytesReturned. This function does not return until dwBytesToRead have been read into the buffer. The number of bytes in the receive queue can be determined by calling FT_GetStatus or FT_GetQueueStatus, and passed as dwBytesToRead so that the function reads the device and returns immediately. When a read timeout has been setup in a previous call to FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts, this function returns when the timer expires or dwBytesToRead have been read, whichever occurs first. If a timeout occurred, any available data is read into lpBuffer and the function returns a non-zero value. An application should use the function return value and lpdwBytesReturned when processing the buffer. If the return value is non-zero and lpdwBytesReturned is equal to dwBytesToRead then the function has completed normally. If the return value is non-zero and lpdwBytesReturned is less then dwBytesToRead then a timeout has occurred, and the read request has been partially completed. Note that if a timeout occurred and no data was read, the return value is still non-zero. A return value of FT_IO_ERROR suggests an error in the parameters of the function, or a fatal error like USB disconnect has occurred. Overlapped I/O Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 76 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 When the device has been opened for overlapped I/O, an application can issue a request and perform some additional work while the request is pending. This contrasts with the case of non-overlapped I/O in which the application issues a request and receives control again only after the request has been completed. The parameter, lpOverlapped, must point to an initialized OVERLAPPED structure. If there is enough data in the receive queue to satisfy the request, the request completes immediately and the return code is non-zero. The number of bytes read is returned in lpdwBytesReturned. If there is not enough data in the receive queue to satisfy the request, the request completes immediately, and the return code is zero, signifying an error. An application should call FT_W32_GetLastError to get the cause of the error. If the error code is ERROR_IO_PENDING, the overlapped operation is still in progress, and the application can perform other processing. Eventually, the application checks the result of the overlapped request by calling FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult. If successful, the number of bytes read is returned in lpdwBytesReturned. Example 1. This example shows how to read 256 bytes from the device using non-overlapped I/O. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile for non-overlapped i/o char Buf[256]; DWORD dwToRead = 256; DWORD dwRead; if (FT_W32_ReadFile(ftHandle, Buf, dwToRead, &dwRead, &osRead)) { if (dwToRead == dwRead){ // FT_W32_ReadFile OK } else{ // FT_W32_ReadFile timeout } } else{ // FT_W32_ReadFile failed } 2. This example shows how to read 256 bytes from the device using overlapped I/O. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile for overlapped i/o char Buf[256]; DWORD dwToRead = 256; DWORD dwRead; OVERLAPPED osRead = { 0 }; osRead.hEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); if (!FT_W32_ReadFile(ftHandle, Buf, dwToRead, &dwRead, &osRead)) { if (FT_W32_GetLastError(ftHandle) == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { // write is delayed so do some other stuff until ... if (!FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult(ftHandle, &osRead, &dwRead, FALSE)){ / error } else { if (dwToRead == dwRead){ // FT_W32_ReadFile OK } else{ // FT_W32_ReadFile timeout } } } } else { // FT_W32_ReadFile OK } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 77 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 CloseHandle (osRead.hEvent); 6.4 FT_W32_WriteFile Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Write data to the device. Definition BOOL FT_W32_WriteFile (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPVOID lpBuffer, DWORD dwBytesToWrite, LPDWORD lpdwBytesWritten, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpBuffer Pointer to the buffer that contains the data to write to the device. dwBytesToWrite Number of bytes to be written to the device. lpdwBytesWritten the device. Pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes written to lpOverlapped Pointer to an overlapped structure. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function supports both non-overlapped and overlapped I/O, except under Linux, Mac OS X and Windows CE where only non-overlapped IO is supported. Non-overlapped I/O The parameter, lpOverlapped, must be NULL for non-overlapped I/O. This function always returns the number of bytes written in lpdwBytesWritten. This function does not return until dwBytesToWrite have been written to the device. When a write timeout has been setup in a previous call to FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts, this function returns when the timer expires or dwBytesToWrite have been written, whichever occurs first. If a timeout occurred, lpdwBytesWritten contains the number of bytes actually written, and the function returns a non-zero value. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 78 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 An application should always use the function return value and lpdwBytesWritten. If the return value is non-zero and lpdwBytesWritten is equal to dwBytesToWrite then the function has completed normally. If the return value is non-zero and lpdwBytesWritten is less then dwBytesToWrite then a timeout has occurred, and the write request has been partially completed. Note that if a timeout occurred and no data was written, the return value is still non-zero. Overlapped I/O When the device has been opened for overlapped I/O, an application can issue a request and perform some additional work while the request is pending. This contrasts with the case of non-overlapped I/O in which the application issues a request and receives control again only after the request has been completed. The parameter, lpOverlapped, must point to an initialized OVERLAPPED structure. This function completes immediately, and the return code is zero, signifying an error. An application should call FT_W32_GetLastError to get the cause of the error. If the error code is ERROR_IO_PENDING, the overlapped operation is still in progress, and the application can perform other processing. Eventually, the application checks the result of the overlapped request by calling FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult. If successful, the number of bytes written is returned in lpdwBytesWritten. Example 1. This example shows how to write 128 bytes to the device using non-overlapped I/O. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile for overlapped i/o char Buf[128]; // contains data to write to the device DWORD dwToWrite = 128; DWORD dwWritten; if (FT_W32_WriteFile(ftHandle, Buf, dwToWrite, &dwWritten, &osWrite)) { if (dwToWrite == dwWritten){ // FT_W32_WriteFile OK } else{ // FT_W32_WriteFile timeout } } else{ // FT_W32_WriteFile failed } 2. This example shows how to write 128 bytes to the device using overlapped I/O. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile for overlapped i/o char Buf[128]; // contains data to write to the device DWORD dwToWrite = 128; DWORD dwWritten; OVERLAPPED osWrite = { 0 }; if (!FT_W32_WriteFile(ftHandle, Buf, dwToWrite, &dwWritten, &osWrite)) { if (FT_W32_GetLastError(ftHandle) == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { // write is delayed so do some other stuff until ... if (!FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult(ftHandle, &osWrite, &dwWritten, FALSE)){ // error } else { if (dwToWrite == dwWritten){ // FT_W32_WriteFile OK } else{ // FT_W32_WriteFile timeout } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 79 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 } } } else { // FT_W32_WriteFIle OK } 6.5 FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets the result of an overlapped operation. Definition BOOL FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped, LPDWORD lpdwBytesTransferred, BOOL bWait) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpOverlapped Pointer to an overlapped structure. lpdwBytesTransferred Pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred during the overlapped operation. bWait Set to TRUE if the function does not return until the operation has been completed. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function is used with overlapped I/O and so is not supported in Linux, Mac OS X or Windows CE. For a description of its use, see FT_W32_ReadFile and FT_W32_WriteFile. 6.6 FT_W32_EscapeCommFunction Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 80 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Perform an extended function. Definition BOOL FT_W32_EscapeCommFunction (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwFunc) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwFunc The extended function to perform can be one of the following values: CLRDTR – Clear the DTR signal CLRRTS – Clear the RTS signal SETDTR – Set the DTR signal SETRTS – Set the RTS signal SETBREAK – Set the BREAK condition CLRBREAK – Clear the BREAK condition Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile FT_W32_EscapeCommFunction(ftHandle,CLRDTS); // Clear the DTR signal FT_W32_EscapeCommFunction(ftHandle,SETRTS); // Set the RTS signal 6.7 FT_W32_GetCommModemStatus Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function gets the current modem control value. Definition BOOL FT_W32_GetCommModemStatus (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwStat) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 81 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwStat Pointer to a variable to contain modem control value. The modem control value can be a combination of the following: MS_CTS_ON – Clear To Send (CTS) is on MS_DSR_ON – Data Set Ready (DSR) is on MS_RING_ON – Ring Indicator (RI) is on MS_RLSD_ON – Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD) is on Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile DWORD dwStatus; if (FT_W32_GetCommModemStatus(ftHandle,&dwStatus)) { // FT_W32_GetCommModemStatus ok if (dwStatus & MS_CTS_ON) ; // CTS is on if (dwStatus & MS_DSR_ON) ; // DSR is on if (dwStatus & MS_RI_ON) ; // RI is on if (dwStatus & MS_RLSD_ON) ; // RLSD is on } else ; // FT_W32_GetCommModemStatus failed 6.8 FT_W32_SetupComm Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the read and write buffers. Definition BOOL FT_W32_SetupComm (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwReadBufferSize, DWORD dwWriteBufferSize) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 82 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwReadBufferSize Length, in bytes, of the read buffer. dwWriteBufferSize Length, in bytes, of the write buffer. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function has no effect. It is the responsibility of the driver to allocate sufficient storage for I/O requests. 6.9 FT_W32_SetCommState Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the state of the device according to the contents of a device control block (DCB). Definition BOOL FT_W32_SetCommState (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPFTDCB lpftDcb) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpftDcb Pointer to an FTDCB structure. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile FTDCB ftDCB; if (FT_W32_GetCommState(ftHandle,&ftDCB)) { // FT_W32_GetCommState ok, device state is in ftDCB ftDCB.BaudRate = 921600; // Change the baud rate Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 83 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 if (FT_W32_SetCommState(ftHandle,&ftDCB)) ; // FT_W32_SetCommState ok else ; // FT_W32_SetCommState failed } else ; // FT_W32_GetCommState failed 6.10 FT_W32_GetCommState Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function gets the current device state. Definition BOOL FT_W32_GetCommState (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPFTDCB lpftDcb) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpftDcb Pointer to an FTDCB structure. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks The current state of the device is returned in a device control block. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile FTDCB ftDCB; if (FT_W32_GetCommState(ftHandle,&ftDCB)) ; // FT_W32_GetCommState ok, device state is in ftDCB else ; // FT_W32_GetCommState failed 6.11 FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts Supported Operating Systems Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 84 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function sets the timeout parameters for I/O requests. Definition BOOL FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPFTTIMEOUTS lpftTimeouts) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpftTimeouts Pointer to an FTTIMEOUTS structure to store timeout information. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks Timeouts are calculated using the information in the FTTIMEOUTS structure. For read requests, the number of bytes to be read is multiplied by the total timeout multiplier, and added to the total timeout constant. So, if TS is an FTTIMEOUTS structure and the number of bytes to read is dwToRead, the read timeout, rdTO, is calculated as follows. rdTO = (dwToRead * TS.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier) + TS.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant For write requests, the number of bytes to be written is multiplied by the total timeout multiplier, and added to the total timeout constant. So, if TS is an FTTIMEOUTS structure and the number of bytes to write is dwToWrite, the write timeout, wrTO, is calculated as follows. wrTO = (dwToWrite * TS.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier) + TS.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant Linux and Mac OS X currently ignore the ReadIntervalTimeout, ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier and WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile FTTIMEOUTS ftTS; ftTS.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0; ftTS.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0; ftTS.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 100; ftTS.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0; ftTS.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 200; if (FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts(ftHandle,&ftTS)) ; // FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts OK Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 85 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 else ; // FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts failed 6.12 FT_W32_GetCommTimeouts Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function gets the current read and write request timeout parameters for the specified device. Definition BOOL FT_W32_GetCommTimeouts (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPFTTIMEOUTS lpftTimeouts) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpftTimeouts Pointer to an FTTIMEOUTS structure to store timeout information. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks For an explanation of how timeouts are used, see FT_W32_SetCommTimeouts. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile FTTIMEOUTS ftTS; if (FT_W32_GetCommTimeouts(ftHandle,&ftTS)) ; // FT_W32_GetCommTimeouts OK else ; // FT_W32_GetCommTimeouts failed 6.13 FT_W32_SetCommBreak Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 86 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Puts the communications line in the BREAK state. Definition BOOL FT_W32_SetCommBreak (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile if (!FT_W32_SetCommBreak(ftHandle)) ; // FT_W32_SetCommBreak failed else ; // FT_W32_SetCommBreak OK 6.14 FT_W32_ClearCommBreak Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Puts the communications line in the non-BREAK state. Definition BOOL FT_W32_ClearCommBreak (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 87 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile if (!FT_W32_ClearCommBreak(ftHandle)){ // FT_W32_ClearCommBreak failed } else{ // FT_W32_ClearCommBreak OK } 6.15 FT_W32_SetCommMask Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function specifies events that the device has to monitor. Definition BOOL FT_W32_SetCommMask (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwMask) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwMask Mask containing events that the device has to monitor. This can be a combination of the following: EV_BREAK – BREAK condition detected EV_CTS – Change in Clear To Send (CTS) EV_DSR – Change in Data Set Ready (DSR) EV_ERR – Error in line status EV_RING – Change in Ring Indicator (RI) EV_RLSD – Change in Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD) EV_RXCHAR – Character received EV_RXFLAG – Event character received EV_TXEMPTY – Transmitter empty Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 88 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function specifies the events that the device should monitor. An application can call the function FT_W32_WaitCommEvent to wait for an event to occur. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile DWORD dwMask = EV_CTS | EV_DSR; if (!FT_W32_SetCommMask(ftHandle,dwMask)) ; // FT_W32_SetCommMask failed else ; // FT_W32_SetCommMask OK 6.16 FT_W32_GetCommMask Supported Operating Systems Windows (2000 and later) Summary Retrieves the events that are currently being monitored by a device. Definition BOOL FT_W32_GetCommMask (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwEventMask) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwEventMask Pointer to a location that receives a mask that contains the events that are currently enabled. This parameter can be one or more of the following values: EV_BREAK – BREAK condition detected EV_CTS – Change in Clear To Send (CTS) EV_DSR – Change in Data Set Ready (DSR) EV_ERR – Error in line status EV_RING – Change in Ring Indicator (RI) EV_RLSD – Change in Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD) EV_RXCHAR – Character received EV_RXFLAG – Event character received EV_TXEMPTY – Transmitter empty Return Value Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 89 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function returns events currently being monitored by the device. Event monitoring for these events is enabled by the FT_W32_SetCommMask function. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile DWORD dwMask; if (!FT_W32_GetCommMask(ftHandle,&dwMask)) ; // FT_W32_GetCommMask failed else ; // FT_W32_GetCommMask OK 6.17 FT_W32_WaitCommEvent Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function waits for an event to occur. Definition BOOL FT_W32_SetupComm (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwEvent, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwEvent Pointer to a location that receives a mask that contains the events that occurred. lpOverlapped Pointer to an overlapped structure. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function supports both non-overlapped and overlapped I/O, except under Windows CE and Linux where only non-overlapped IO is supported. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 90 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Non-overlapped I/O The parameter, lpOverlapped, must be NULL for non-overlapped I/O. This function does not return until an event that has been specified in a call to FT_W32_SetCommMask has occurred. The events that occurred and resulted in this function returning are stored in lpdwEvent. Overlapped I/O When the device has been opened for overlapped I/O, an application can issue a request and perform some additional work while the request is pending. This contrasts with the case of non-overlapped I/O in which the application issues a request and receives control again only after the request has been completed. The parameter, lpOverlapped, must point to an initialized OVERLAPPED structure. This function does not return until an event that has been specified in a call to FT_W32_SetCommMask has occurred. If an event has already occurred, the request completes immediately, and the return code is non-zero. The events that occurred are stored in lpdwEvent. If an event has not yet occurred, the request completes immediately, and the return code is zero, signifying an error. An application should call FT_W32_GetLastError to get the cause of the error. If the error code is ERROR_IO_PENDING, the overlapped operation is still in progress, and the application can perform other processing. Eventually, the application checks the result of the overlapped request by calling FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult. The events that occurred and resulted in this function returning are stored in lpdwEvent. Examples 1. This example shows how to write 128 bytes to the device using non-overlapped I/O. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile for non-overlapped i/o DWORD dwEvents; if (FT_W32_WaitCommEvent(ftHandle, &dwEvents, NULL)) ; // FT_W32_WaitCommEvents OK else ; // FT_W32_WaitCommEvents failed 2. This example shows how to write 128 bytes to the device using overlapped I/O. FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile for overlapped i/o DWORD dwEvents; DWORD dwRes; OVERLAPPED osWait = { 0 }; if (!FT_W32_WaitCommEvent(ftHandle, &dwEvents, &osWait)) { if (FT_W32_GetLastError(ftHandle == ERROR_IO_PENDING) { // wait is delayed so do some other stuff until ... if (!FT_W32_GetOverlappedResult(ftHandle, &osWait, &dwRes, FALSE)) ; // error else ; // FT_W32_WaitCommEvent OK // Events that occurred are stored in dwEvents } } else { // FT_W32_WaitCommEvent OK // Events that occurred are stored in dwEvents } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 91 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 6.18 FT_W32_PurgeComm Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary This function purges the device. Definition BOOL FT_W32_PurgeComm (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, DWORD dwFlags) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. dwFlags Specifies the action to take. The action can be a combination of the following: PURGE_TXABORT – Terminate outstanding overlapped writes PURGE_RXABORT – Terminate outstanding overlapped reads PURGE_TXCLEAR – Clear the transmit buffer PURGE_RXCLEAR – Clear the receive buffer Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile if (FT_W32_PurgeComm(ftHandle,PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR)) ; // FT_W32_PurgeComm OK else ; // FT_W32_PurgeComm failed Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 92 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 6.19 FT_W32_GetLastError Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets the last error that occurred on the device. Definition DWORD FT_W32_GetLastError (FT_HANDLE ftHandle) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Remarks This function is normally used with overlapped I/O and so is not supported in Windows CE. For a description of its use, see FT_W32_ReadFile and FT_W32_WriteFile. In Linux and Mac OS X, this function returns a DWORD that directly maps to the FT Errors (for example the FT_INVALID_HANDLE error number). 6.20 FT_W32_ClearCommError Supported Operating Systems Linux Mac OS X (10.4 and later) Windows (2000 and later) Windows CE (4.2 and later) Summary Gets information about a communications error and get current status of the device. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 93 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Definition BOOL FT_W32_ClearCommError (FT_HANDLE ftHandle, LPDWORD lpdwErrors, LPFTCOMSTAT lpftComstat) Parameters ftHandle Handle of the device. lpdwErrors Variable that contains the error mask. lpftComstat Pointer to FTCOMSTAT structure. Return Value If the function is successful, the return value is nonzero. If the function is unsuccessful, the return value is zero. Example static COMSTAT oldCS = {0}; static DWORD dwOldErrors = 0; FT_HANDLE ftHandle; // setup by FT_W32_CreateFile COMSTAT newCS; DWORD dwErrors; BOOL bChanged = FALSE; if (!FT_W32_ClearCommError(ftHandle, &dwErrors, (FTCOMSTAT *)&newCS)) ; // FT_W32_ClearCommError failed if (dwErrors != dwOldErrors) { bChanged = TRUE; dwErrorsOld = dwErrors; } if (memcmp(&oldCS, &newCS, sizeof(FTCOMSTAT))) { bChanged = TRUE; oldCS = newCS; } if (bChanged) { if (dwErrors & CE_BREAK) ; // BREAK condition detected if (dwErrors & CE_FRAME) ; // Framing error detected if (dwErrors & CE_RXOVER) ; // Receive buffer has overflowed if (dwErrors & CE_TXFULL) ; // Transmit buffer full if (dwErrors & CE_OVERRUN) ; // Character buffer overrun if (dwErrors & CE_RXPARITY) ; // Parity error detected if (newCS.fCtsHold) ; // Transmitter waiting for CTS if (newCS.fDsrHold) ; // Transmitter is waiting for DSR if (newCS.fRlsdHold) ; // Transmitter is waiting for RLSD if (newCS.fXoffHold) ; // Transmitter is waiting because XOFF was received Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 94 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 if (newCS.fXoffSent) ; // if (newCS.fEof) ; // End of file character has been received if (newCS.fTxim) ; // Tx immediate character queued for transmission // newCS.cbInQue contains number of bytes in receive queue // newCS.cbOutQue contains number of bytes in transmit queue } Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 95 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 7 Contact Information Head Office – Glasgow, UK Future Technology Devices International Limited Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park Glasgow, G41 1HH United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777 Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758 E-mail (Sales) E-mail (Support) E-mail (General Enquiries) Web Site URL Web Shop URL [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] http://www.ftdichip.com http://www.ftdichip.com Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan Future Technology Devices International Limited (Taiwan) 2F, No 516, Sec. 1 NeiHu Road Taipei 114 Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886 (0) 2 8791 3570 Fax: +886 (0) 2 8791 3576 E-mail (Sales) E-mail (Support) E-mail (General Enquiries) Web Site URL [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] http://www.ftdichip.com Branch Office – Hillsboro, Oregon, USA Future Technology Devices International Limited (USA) 7235 NW Evergreen Parkway, Suite 600 Hillsboro, OR 97123-5803 USA Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988 Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987 E-Mail (Sales) E-Mail (Support) E-Mail (General Enquiries) Web Site URL [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] http://www.ftdichip.com Branch Office – Shanghai, China Future Technology Devices International Limited (China) Room 408, 317 Xianxia Road, ChangNing District, ShangHai, China Tel: +86 (21) 62351596 Fax: +86(21) 62351595 E-Mail (Sales): E-Mail (Support): E-Mail (General Enquiries): Web Site URL [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] http://www.ftdichip.com Distributor and Sales Representatives Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales representative(s) in your country. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 96 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 System and equipment manufacturers and designers are responsible to ensure that their systems, and any Future Technology Devices International Ltd (FTDI) devices incorporated in their systems, meet all applicable safety, regulatory and system-level performance requirements. All application-related information in this document (including application descriptions, suggested FTDI devices and other materials) is provided for reference only. While FTDI has taken care to assure it is accurate, this information is subject to customer confirmation, and FTDI disclaims all liability for system designs and for any applications assistance provided by FTDI. Use of FTDI devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless FTDI from any and all damages, claims, suits or expense resulting from such use. This document is subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this document, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640 Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 97 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 8 Appendix A - Type Definitions UCHAR e) PUCHAR PCHAR DWORD LPDWORD FT_HANDLE Unsigned char (1 byte) Pointer to unsigned char (4 bytes) Pointer to char (4 bytes) Unsigned long (4 bytes) Pointer to unsigned long (4 bytes) DWORD FT_STATUS (DWORD) FT_OK = 0 FT_INVALID_HANDLE = 1 FT_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = 2 FT_DEVICE_NOT_OPENED = 3 FT_IO_ERROR = 4 FT_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES = 5 FT_INVALID_PARAMETER = 6 FT_INVALID_BAUD_RATE = 7 FT_DEVICE_NOT_OPENED_FOR_ERASE = 8 FT_DEVICE_NOT_OPENED_FOR_WRITE = 9 FT_FAILED_TO_WRITE_DEVICE = 10 FT_EEPROM_READ_FAILED = 11 FT_EEPROM_WRITE_FAILED = 12 FT_EEPROM_ERASE_FAILED = 13 FT_EEPROM_NOT_PRESENT = 14 FT_EEPROM_NOT_PROGRAMMED = 15 FT_INVALID_ARGS = 16 FT_NOT_SUPPORTED = 17 FT_OTHER_ERROR = 18 Flags (see FT_ListDevices) FT_LIST_NUMBER_ONLY = 0x80000000 FT_LIST_BY_INDEX = 0x40000000 FT_LIST_ALL = 0x20000000 Flags (see FT_OpenEx) FT_OPEN_BY_SERIAL_NUMBER = 1 FT_OPEN_BY_DESCRIPTION = 2 FT_OPEN_BY_LOCATION = 4 FT_DEVICE (DWORD) FT_DEVICE_232BM = 0 FT_DEVICE_232AM = 1 FT_DEVICE_100AX = 2 FT_DEVICE_UNKNOWN = 3 FT_DEVICE_2232C = 4 FT_DEVICE_232R = 5 FT_DEVICE_2232H = 6 FT_DEVICE_4232H = 7 FT_DEVICE_232H = 8 FT_DEVICE_X_SERIES = 9 Driver types FT_DRIVER_TYPE_D2XX 0 FT_DRIVER_TYPE_VCP 1 Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 98 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Word Length (see FT_SetDataCharacteristics) FT_BITS_8 = 8 FT_BITS_7 = 7 Stop Bits (see FT_SetDataCharacteristics) FT_STOP_BITS_1 = 0 FT_STOP_BITS_2 = 2 Parity (see FT_SetDataCharacteristics) FT_PARITY_NONE = 0 FT_PARITY_ODD = 1 FT_PARITY_EVEN = 2 FT_PARITY_MARK = 3 FT_PARITY_SPACE = 4 Flow Control (see FT_SetFlowControl) FT_FLOW_NONE = 0x0000 FT_FLOW_RTS_CTS = 0x0100 FT_FLOW_DTR_DSR = 0x0200 FT_FLOW_XON_XOFF = 0x0400 Purge RX and TX Buffers (see FT_Purge) FT_PURGE_RX = 1 FT_PURGE_TX = 2 Notification Events (see FT_SetEventNotification) FT_EVENT_RXCHAR = 1 FT_EVENT_MODEM_STATUS = 2 FT_EVENT_LINE_STATUS = 4 Modem Status (see FT_GetModemStatus) CTS = 0x10 DSR = 0x20 RI = 0x40 DCD = 0x80 Line Status (see FT_GetModemStatus) OE = 0x02 PE = 0x04 FE = 0x08 BI = 0x10 Bit Modes (see FT_SetBitMode) FT_BITMODE_RESET = 0x00 FT_BITMODE_ASYNC_BITBANG = 0x01 FT_BITMODE_MPSSE = 0x02 FT_BITMODE_SYNC_BITBANG = 0x04 FT_BITMODE_MCU_HOST = 0x08 FT_BITMODE_FAST_SERIAL = 0x10 Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 99 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 FT_BITMODE_CBUS_BITBANG = 0x20 FT_BITMODE_SYNC_FIFO = 0x40 FT232R CBUS EEPROM OPTIONS - Ignored for FT245R (see FT_EE_Program and FT_EE_Read) FT_232R_CBUS_TXDEN = 0x00 FT_232R_CBUS_PWRON = 0x01 FT_232R_CBUS_RXLED = 0x02 FT_232R_CBUS_TXLED = 0x03 FT_232R_CBUS_TXRXLED = 0x04 FT_232R_CBUS_SLEEP = 0x05 FT_232R_CBUS_CLK48 = 0x06 FT_232R_CBUS_CLK24 = 0x07 FT_232R_CBUS_CLK12 = 0x08 FT_232R_CBUS_CLK6 = 0x09 FT_232R_CBUS_IOMODE = 0x0A FT_232R_CBUS_BITBANG_WR = 0x0B FT_232R_CBUS_BITBANG_RD = 0x0C FT232H CBUS EEPROM OPTIONS (see FT_EE_Program and FT_EE_Read) FT_232H_CBUS_TRISTATE = 0x00 FT_232H_CBUS_RXLED = 0x01 FT_232H_CBUS_TXLED = 0x02 FT_232H_CBUS_TXRXLED = 0x03 FT_232H_CBUS_PWREN = 0x04 FT_232H_CBUS_SLEEP = 0x05 FT_232H_CBUS_DRIVE_0 = 0x06 FT_232H_CBUS_DRIVE_1 = 0x07 FT_232H_CBUS_IOMODE = 0x08 FT_232H_CBUS_TXDEN = 0x09 FT_232H_CBUS_CLK30 = 0x0A FT_232H_CBUS_CLK15 = 0x0B FT_232H_CBUS_CLK7_5 = 0x0C FT X Series CBUS Options EEPROM values (see FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program) FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_TRISTATE = 0x00 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_RXLED = 0x01 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_TXLED = 0x02 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_TXRXLED = 0x03 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_PWREN = 0x04 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_SLEEP = 0x05 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_DRIVE_0 = 0x06 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_DRIVE_1 = 0x07 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_IOMODE = 0x08 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_TXDEN = 0x09 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_CLK24 = 0x0A FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_CLK12 = 0x0B FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_CLK6 = 0x0C FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_BCD_CHARGER = 0x0D FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_BCD_CHARGER_N = 0x0E FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_I2C_TXE = 0x0F FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_I2C_RXF = 0x10 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_VBUS_SENSE = 0x11 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_BITBANG_WR = 0x12 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_BITBANG_RD = 0x13 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_TIMESTAMP = 0x14 FT_X_SERIES_CBUS_KEEP_AWAKE = 0x15 FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE (see FT_GetDeviceInfoList and FT_GetDeviceInfoDetail) typedef struct _ft_device_list_info_node { DWORD Flags; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 100 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 DWORD Type; DWORD ID; DWORD LocId; char SerialNumber[16]; char Description[64]; FT_HANDLE ftHandle; } FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE; FT_FLAGS (see FT_DEVICE_LIST_INFO_NODE) FT_FLAGS_OPENED = 0x00000001 FT_PROGRAM_DATA_STRUCTURE typedef struct ft_program_data { DWORD Signature1; DWORD Signature2; DWORD Version; WORD VendorId; WORD ProductId; char *Manufacturer; char *ManufacturerId; char *Description; char *SerialNumber; WORD MaxPower; WORD PnP; WORD SelfPowered; WORD RemoteWakeup; // // Rev4 (FT232B) extensions // UCHAR Rev4; UCHAR IsoIn; UCHAR IsoOut; UCHAR PullDownEnable; UCHAR SerNumEnable; UCHAR USBVersionEnable; WORD USBVersion; // // Rev 5 (FT2232) extensions // UCHAR Rev5; UCHAR IsoInA; UCHAR IsoInB; UCHAR IsoOutA; UCHAR IsoOutB; UCHAR PullDownEnable5; UCHAR SerNumEnable5; UCHAR USBVersionEnable5; WORD USBVersion5; UCHAR AIsHighCurrent; UCHAR BIsHighCurrent; UCHAR IFAIsFifo; UCHAR IFAIsFifoTar; UCHAR IFAIsFastSer; UCHAR AIsVCP; UCHAR IFBIsFifo; // Header - must be 0x0000000 // Header - must be 0xffffffff // Header - FT_PROGRAM_DATA version // 0 = original (FT232B) // 1 = FT2232 extensions // 2 = FT232R extensions // 3 = FT2232H extensions // 4 = FT4232H extensions // 5 = FT232H extensions // 0x0403 // 0x6001 // "FTDI" // "FT" // "USB HS Serial Converter" // "FT000001" if fixed, or NULL // 0 < MaxPower <= 500 // 0 = disabled, 1 = enabled // 0 = bus powered, 1 = self powered // 0 = not capable, 1 = capable // // // // // // // non-zero if Rev4 chip, zero otherwise non-zero if in endpoint is isochronous non-zero if out endpoint is isochronous non-zero if pull down enabled non-zero if serial number to be used non-zero if chip uses USBVersion BCD (0x0200 => USB2) // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // non-zero if Rev5 chip, zero otherwise non-zero if in endpoint is isochronous non-zero if in endpoint is isochronous non-zero if out endpoint is isochronous non-zero if out endpoint is isochronous non-zero if pull down enabled non-zero if serial number to be used non-zero if chip uses USBVersion BCD (0x0200 => USB2) non-zero if interface is high current non-zero if interface is high current non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target non-zero if interface is Fast serial non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 101 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 UCHAR IFBIsFifoTar; UCHAR IFBIsFastSer; UCHAR BIsVCP; // // Rev 6 (FT232R) extensions // UCHAR UseExtOsc; UCHAR HighDriveIOs; UCHAR EndpointSize; UCHAR PullDownEnableR; UCHAR SerNumEnableR; UCHAR InvertTXD; UCHAR InvertRXD; UCHAR InvertRTS; UCHAR InvertCTS; UCHAR InvertDTR; UCHAR InvertDSR; UCHAR InvertDCD; UCHAR InvertRI; UCHAR Cbus0; UCHAR Cbus1; UCHAR Cbus2; UCHAR Cbus3; UCHAR Cbus4; UCHAR RIsD2XX; // // Rev 7 (FT2232H) Extensions // UCHAR PullDownEnable7; UCHAR SerNumEnable7; UCHAR ALSlowSlew; UCHAR ALSchmittInput; UCHAR ALDriveCurrent; UCHAR AHSlowSlew; UCHAR AHSchmittInput; UCHAR AHDriveCurrent; UCHAR BLSlowSlew; UCHAR BLSchmittInput; UCHAR BLDriveCurrent; UCHAR BHSlowSlew; UCHAR BHSchmittInput; UCHAR BHDriveCurrent; UCHAR IFAIsFifo7; UCHAR IFAIsFifoTar7; UCHAR IFAIsFastSer7; UCHAR AIsVCP7; UCHAR IFBIsFifo7; UCHAR IFBIsFifoTar7; UCHAR IFBIsFastSer7; UCHAR BIsVCP7; UCHAR PowerSaveEnable; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target // non-zero if interface is Fast serial // non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // Use External Oscillator High Drive I/Os Endpoint size non-zero if pull down enabled non-zero if serial number to be used non-zero if invert TXD non-zero if invert RXD non-zero if invert RTS non-zero if invert CTS non-zero if invert DTR non-zero if invert DSR non-zero if invert DCD non-zero if invert RI Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control non-zero if using D2XX driver // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // non-zero if pull down enabled non-zero if serial number to be used non-zero if AL pins have slow slew non-zero if AL pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if AH pins have slow slew non-zero if AH pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if BL pins have slow slew non-zero if BL pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if BH pins have slow slew non-zero if BH pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target non-zero if interface is Fast serial non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target non-zero if interface is Fast serial non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if using BCBUS7 to save power for self-powered designs // // Rev 8 (FT4232H) Extensions // UCHAR PullDownEnable8; // non-zero if pull down enabled UCHAR SerNumEnable8; // non-zero if serial number to be used UCHAR ASlowSlew; // non-zero if AL pins have slow slew UCHAR ASchmittInput; // non-zero if AL pins are Schmitt input UCHAR ADriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR BSlowSlew; // non-zero if AH pins have slow slew UCHAR BSchmittInput; // non-zero if AH pins are Schmitt input UCHAR BDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 102 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 UCHAR CSlowSlew; UCHAR CSchmittInput; UCHAR CDriveCurrent; UCHAR DSlowSlew; UCHAR DSchmittInput; UCHAR DDriveCurrent; UCHAR ARIIsTXDEN; UCHAR BRIIsTXDEN; UCHAR CRIIsTXDEN; UCHAR DRIIsTXDEN; UCHAR AIsVCP8; UCHAR BIsVCP8; UCHAR CIsVCP8; UCHAR DIsVCP8; // // Rev 9 (FT232H) Extensions // UCHAR PullDownEnableH; UCHAR SerNumEnableH; UCHAR ACSlowSlewH; UCHAR ACSchmittInputH; UCHAR ACDriveCurrentH; UCHAR ADSlowSlewH; UCHAR ADSchmittInputH; UCHAR ADDriveCurrentH; UCHAR Cbus0H; UCHAR Cbus1H; UCHAR Cbus2H; UCHAR Cbus3H; UCHAR Cbus4H; UCHAR Cbus5H; UCHAR Cbus6H; UCHAR Cbus7H; UCHAR Cbus8H; UCHAR Cbus9H; UCHAR IsFifoH; UCHAR IsFifoTarH; UCHAR IsFastSerH; UCHAR IsFT1248H; UCHAR FT1248CpolH; UCHAR FT1248LsbH; UCHAR FT1248FlowControlH; UCHAR IsVCPH; UCHAR PowerSaveEnableH; // // // // // // // // // // // // // // non-zero if BL pins have slow slew non-zero if BL pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if BH pins have slow slew non-zero if BH pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if port A uses RI as RS485 TXDEN non-zero if port B uses RI as RS485 TXDEN non-zero if port C uses RI as RS485 TXDEN non-zero if port D uses RI as RS485 TXDEN non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // non-zero if pull down enabled non-zero if serial number to be used non-zero if AC pins have slow slew non-zero if AC pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA non-zero if AD pins have slow slew non-zero if AD pins are Schmitt input valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control Cbus Mux control non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target non-zero if interface is Fast serial non-zero if interface is FT1248 FT1248 clock polarity - clock idle high (1) or clock idle low (0) FT1248 data is LSB (1) or MSB (0) FT1248 flow control enable non-zero if interface is to use VCP drivers non-zero if using ACBUS7 to save power for self-powered designs } FT_PROGRAM_DATA, *PFT_PROGRAM_DATA; EEPROM_HEADER STRUCTURE (See FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program) typedef struct ft_eeprom_header { FT_DEVICE deviceType; // FTxxxx device type to be programmed // Device descriptor options WORD VendorId; // 0x0403 WORD ProductId; // 0x6001 UCHAR SerNumEnable; // non-zero if serial number to be used // Config descriptor options WORD MaxPower; // 0 < MaxPower <= 500 Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 103 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 UCHAR SelfPowered; // 0 = bus powered, 1 = self powered UCHAR RemoteWakeup; // 0 = not capable, 1 = capable // Hardware options UCHAR PullDownEnable; // non-zero if pull down in suspend enabled } FT_EEPROM_HEADER, *PFT_EEPROM_HEADER; FT232B EEPROM structure for use with FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program typedef struct ft_eeprom_232b { // Common header FT_EEPROM_HEADER common; // common elements for all device EEPROMs } FT_EEPROM_232B, *PFT_EEPROM_232B; FT2232 EEPROM structure for use with FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program typedef struct ft_eeprom_2232 { // Common header FT_EEPROM_HEADER common; // common elements for all device EEPROMs // Drive options UCHAR AIsHighCurrent; // non-zero if interface is high current UCHAR BIsHighCurrent; // non-zero if interface is high current // Hardware options UCHAR AIsFifo; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO UCHAR AIsFifoTar; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target UCHAR AIsFastSer; // non-zero if interface is Fast serial UCHAR BIsFifo; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO UCHAR BIsFifoTar; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target UCHAR BIsFastSer; // non-zero if interface is Fast serial // Driver option UCHAR ADriverType; // UCHAR BDriverType; // } FT_EEPROM_2232, *PFT_EEPROM_2232; FT232R EEPROM structure for use with FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program typedef struct ft_eeprom_232r { // Common header FT_EEPROM_HEADER common; // common elements for all device EEPROMs // Drive options UCHAR IsHighCurrent; // non-zero if interface is high current // Hardware options UCHAR UseExtOsc; // Use External Oscillator UCHAR InvertTXD; // non-zero if invert TXD Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 104 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 UCHAR InvertRXD; // non-zero if invert RXD UCHAR InvertRTS; // non-zero if invert RTS UCHAR InvertCTS; // non-zero if invert CTS UCHAR InvertDTR; // non-zero if invert DTR UCHAR InvertDSR; // non-zero if invert DSR UCHAR InvertDCD; // non-zero if invert DCD UCHAR InvertRI; // non-zero if invert RI UCHAR Cbus0; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus1; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus2; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus3; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus4; // Cbus Mux control // Driver option UCHAR DriverType; // } FT_EEPROM_232R, *PFT_EEPROM_232R; FT2232H EEPROM structure for use with FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program typedef struct ft_eeprom_2232h { // Common header FT_EEPROM_HEADER common; // common elements for all device EEPROMs // Drive options UCHAR ALSlowSlew; // non-zero if AL pins have slow slew UCHAR ALSchmittInput; // non-zero if AL pins are Schmitt input UCHAR ALDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR AHSlowSlew; // non-zero if AH pins have slow slew UCHAR AHSchmittInput; // non-zero if AH pins are Schmitt input UCHAR AHDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR BLSlowSlew; // non-zero if BL pins have slow slew UCHAR BLSchmittInput; // non-zero if BL pins are Schmitt input UCHAR BLDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR BHSlowSlew; // non-zero if BH pins have slow slew UCHAR BHSchmittInput; // non-zero if BH pins are Schmitt input UCHAR BHDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA // Hardware options UCHAR AIsFifo; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO UCHAR AIsFifoTar; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target UCHAR AIsFastSer; // non-zero if interface is Fast serial UCHAR BIsFifo; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO UCHAR BIsFifoTar; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target UCHAR BIsFastSer; // non-zero if interface is Fast serial Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 105 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 UCHAR PowerSaveEnable; // non-zero if using BCBUS7 to save power for // self-powered designs // Driver option UCHAR ADriverType; // UCHAR BDriverType; // } FT_EEPROM_2232H, *PFT_EEPROM_2232H; FT4232H EEPROM structure for use with FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program typedef struct ft_eeprom_4232h { // Common header FT_EEPROM_HEADER common; // common elements for all device EEPROMs // Drive options UCHAR ASlowSlew; // non-zero if A pins have slow slew UCHAR ASchmittInput; // non-zero if A pins are Schmitt input UCHAR ADriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR BSlowSlew; // non-zero if B pins have slow slew UCHAR BSchmittInput; // non-zero if B pins are Schmitt input UCHAR BDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR CSlowSlew; // non-zero if C pins have slow slew UCHAR CSchmittInput; // non-zero if C pins are Schmitt input UCHAR CDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR DSlowSlew; // non-zero if D pins have slow slew UCHAR DSchmittInput; // non-zero if D pins are Schmitt input UCHAR DDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA // Hardware options UCHAR ARIIsTXDEN; // non-zero if port A uses RI as RS485 TXDEN UCHAR BRIIsTXDEN; // non-zero if port B uses RI as RS485 TXDEN UCHAR CRIIsTXDEN; // non-zero if port C uses RI as RS485 TXDEN UCHAR DRIIsTXDEN; // non-zero if port D uses RI as RS485 TXDEN // Driver option UCHAR ADriverType; // UCHAR BDriverType; // UCHAR CDriverType; // UCHAR DDriverType; // } FT_EEPROM_4232H, *PFT_EEPROM_4232H; // FT232H EEPROM structure for use with FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program typedef struct ft_eeprom_232h { // Common header Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 106 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 FT_EEPROM_HEADER common; // common elements for all device EEPROMs // Drive options UCHAR ACSlowSlew; // non-zero if AC bus pins have slow slew UCHAR ACSchmittInput; // non-zero if AC bus pins are Schmitt input UCHAR ACDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR ADSlowSlew; // non-zero if AD bus pins have slow slew UCHAR ADSchmittInput; // non-zero if AD bus pins are Schmitt input UCHAR ADDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA // CBUS options UCHAR Cbus0; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus1; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus2; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus3; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus4; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus5; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus6; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus7; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus8; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus9; // Cbus Mux control // FT1248 options UCHAR FT1248Cpol; // FT1248 clock polarity - clock idle high (1) or clock idle low (0) UCHAR FT1248Lsb; // FT1248 data is LSB (1) or MSB (0) UCHAR FT1248FlowControl; // FT1248 flow control enable // Hardware options UCHAR IsFifo; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO UCHAR IsFifoTar; // non-zero if interface is 245 FIFO CPU target UCHAR IsFastSer; // non-zero if interface is Fast serial UCHAR IsFT1248 // non-zero if interface is FT1248 UCHAR PowerSaveEnable; // Driver option UCHAR DriverType; } FT_EEPROM_232H, *PFT_EEPROM_232H; FT X Series EEPROM structure for use with FT_EEPROM_Read and FT_EEPROM_Program typedef struct ft_eeprom_x_series { // Common header FT_EEPROM_HEADER common; // common elements for all device EEPROMs // Drive options UCHAR ACSlowSlew; // non-zero if AC bus pins have slow slew Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 107 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 UCHAR ACSchmittInput; // non-zero if AC bus pins are Schmitt input UCHAR ACDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA UCHAR ADSlowSlew; // non-zero if AD bus pins have slow slew UCHAR ADSchmittInput; // non-zero if AD bus pins are Schmitt input UCHAR ADDriveCurrent; // valid values are 4mA, 8mA, 12mA, 16mA // CBUS options UCHAR Cbus0; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus1; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus2; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus3; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus4; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus5; // Cbus Mux control UCHAR Cbus6; // Cbus Mux control // UART signal options UCHAR InvertTXD; // non-zero if invert TXD UCHAR InvertRXD; // non-zero if invert RXD UCHAR InvertRTS; // non-zero if invert RTS UCHAR InvertCTS; // non-zero if invert CTS UCHAR InvertDTR; // non-zero if invert DTR UCHAR InvertDSR; // non-zero if invert DSR UCHAR InvertDCD; // non-zero if invert DCD UCHAR InvertRI; // non-zero if invert RI // Battery Charge Detect options UCHAR BCDEnable; // Enable Battery Charger Detection UCHAR BCDForceCbusPWREN; // asserts the power enable signal on CBUS when charging port detected UCHAR BCDDisableSleep; // forces the device never to go into sleep mode // I2C options WORD I2CSlaveAddress; // I2C slave device address DWORD I2CDeviceId; // I2C device ID UCHAR I2CDisableSchmitt; // Disable I2C Schmitt trigger // FT1248 options UCHAR FT1248Cpol; // FT1248 clock polarity - clock idle high (1) or clock idle low (0) UCHAR FT1248Lsb; UCHAR FT1248FlowControl; // FT1248 data is LSB (1) or MSB (0) // FT1248 flow control enable // Hardware options UCHAR RS485EchoSuppress; UCHAR PowerSaveEnable; // Driver option UCHAR DriverType; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 108 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 } FT_EEPROM_X_SERIES, *PFT_EEPROM_X_SERIES; Win32 OPEN_EXISTING = 3 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080 FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000 GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000 GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000 OVERLAPPED structure typedef struct _OVERLAPPED { ULONG_PTR Internal; ULONG_PTR InternalHigh; union { struct { DWORD Offset; DWORD OffsetHigh; }; PVOID Pointer; }; HANDLE hEvent; } OVERLAPPED, *LPOVERLAPPED; CLRDTR = 6 – Clear the DTR signal CLRRTS = 4 – Clear the RTS signal SETDTR = 5 – Set the DTR signal SETRTS = 3 – Set the RTS signal SETBREAK = 8 – Set the BREAK condition CLRBREAK = 9 – Clear the BREAK condition MS_CTS_ON = 0x0010 – Clear To Send (CTS) is on MS_DSR_ON = 0x0020 – Data Set Ready (DSR) is on MS_RING_ON = 0x0040 – Ring Indicator (RI) is on MS_RLSD_ON = 0x0080 – Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD) is on FTDCB structure typedef struct _FTDCB { DWORD DCBlength; // sizeof(FTDCB) DWORD BaudRate; // Baud rate at which running DWORD fBinary: 1; // Binary Mode (skip EOF check) DWORD fParity: 1; // Enable parity checking DWORD fOutxCtsFlow:1; // CTS handshaking on output DWORD fOutxDsrFlow:1; // DSR handshaking on output DWORD fDtrControl:2; // DTR Flow control DWORD fDsrSensitivity:1; // DSR Sensitivity DWORD fTXContinueOnXoff: 1; // Continue TX when Xoff sent DWORD fOutX: 1; // Enable output X-ON/X-OFF DWORD fInX: 1; // Enable input X-ON/X-OFF DWORD fErrorChar: 1; // Enable Err Replacement DWORD fNull: 1; // Enable Null stripping DWORD fRtsControl:2; // Rts Flow control DWORD fAbortOnError:1; // Abort all reads and writes on Error DWORD fDummy2:17; // Reserved WORD wReserved; // Not currently used WORD XonLim; // Transmit X-ON threshold WORD XoffLim; // Transmit X-OFF threshold Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 109 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 BYTE ByteSize; // Number of bits/byte, 7-8 BYTE Parity; // 0-4=None,Odd,Even,Mark,Space BYTE StopBits; // 0,2 = 1, 2 char XonChar; // Tx and Rx X-ON character char XoffChar; // Tx and Rx X-OFF character char ErrorChar; // Error replacement char char EofChar; // End of Input character char EvtChar; // Received Event character WORD wReserved1; // Fill } FTDCB, *LPFTDCB; FTTIMEOUTS structure typedef struct _FTTIMEOUTS { DWORD ReadIntervalTimeout; // Maximum time between read chars DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier; // Multiplier of characters DWORD ReadTotalTimeoutConstant; // Constant in milliseconds DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier; // Multiplier of characters DWORD WriteTotalTimeoutConstant; // Constant in milliseconds } FTTIMEOUTS, *LPFTTIMEOUTS; EV_BREAK = 0x0040 – BREAK condition detected EV_CTS = 0x0008 – Change in Clear To Send (CTS) EV_DSR = 0x0010 – Change in Data Set Ready (DSR) EV_ERR = 0x0080 – Error in line status EV_RING = 0x0100 – Change in Ring Indicator (RI) EV_RLSD = 0x0020 – Change in Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD) EV_RXCHAR = 0x0001 – Character received EV_RXFLAG = 0x0002 – Event character received EV_TXEMPTY = 0x0004 – Transmitter empty PURGE_TXABORT = 0x0001 – Terminate outstanding overlapped writes PURGE_RXABORT = 0x0002 – Terminate outstanding overlapped reads PURGE_TXCLEAR = 0x0004 – Clear the transmit buffer PURGE_RXCLEAR = 0x0008 – Clear the receive buffer FTCOMSTAT structure typedef struct _FTCOMSTAT { DWORD fCtsHold : 1; DWORD fDsrHold : 1; DWORD fRlsdHold : 1; DWORD fXoffHold : 1; DWORD fXoffSent : 1; DWORD fEof : 1; DWORD fTxim : 1; DWORD fReserved : 25; DWORD cbInQue; DWORD cbOutQue; } FTCOMSTAT, *LPFTCOMSTAT; Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 110 Document Reference No.: FT_000071 D2XX Programmer's Guide Version 1.3 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 9 Appendix B - Revision History Document Title: Software Application Development D2XX Programmer's Guide Document Reference No.: FT_000071 Clearance No.: FTDI# 170 Drivers Page: http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/D2XX.htm Document Feedback: Send Feedback Revision History Revision History Version 1.00 Initial release in new format. Includes all functions in CDM driver 2.04.06 Version 1.01 Includes FT4232H and FT2232H. Updated addresses Version 1.02 August, 2008 January, 2009 Page 65 – removed FT232R and FT245R reference from MCU host emulation and Version 1.03 Fast Opto modes January, 2010 Corrected section 3.32 (FT_Purge) 8th September 2010 Updated Contact details Version 1.04 Added 245 Synchronous FIFO mode code in section 5.3 Version 1.1 Corrected previous editing errors to the document by re-adding FT4232H and FT2232H extensions Version 1.2 28th October 2010 4th November 2010 Added references to FT232H including EEPROM format. Numerous formatting fixes. Expanded definitions in appendix to reflect updates Version 1.3 in CDM 2.08.14 header file. 25th April 2011 Added sections 4.11 and 4.12 for FT_EEPROM_Read 23 Feb. 12 and FT_EEPROM_Program. Updated ftd2xx.h attachemnet at the end of the doc. Copyright © 2011 Future Technology Devices International Limited 111