PIC16F753 DATA SHEET (03/10/2015) DOWNLOAD

PIC16F753/HV753
14/16-Pin, Flash-Based 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
High-Performance RISC CPU
Peripheral Features
• Only 35 Instructions to Learn:
- All single-cycle instructions except branches
• Operating Speed:
- DC – 20 MHz clock input
- DC – 200 ns instruction cycle
• 2048 x 14 On-chip Flash Program Memory
• Self Read/Write Program Memory
• 128 x 8 General Purpose Registers (SRAM)
• Interrupt Capability
• 8-Level Deep Hardware Stack
• Direct, Indirect and Relative Addressing modes
• 11 I/O Pins and one Input-only Pin
• High Current Source/Sink:
- 50 mA I/O, (two pins)
- 25 mA I/O, (nine pins)
• Two High-Speed Analog Comparator modules:
- 50 ns response time
- Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)
- Programmable on-chip voltage reference via
integrated 9-bit DAC
- Internal/external inputs and outputs (selectable)
- Built-in Hysteresis (software selectable)
• A/D Converter:
- 10-bit resolution
- Eight external channels
- Two internal reference voltage channels
• Operational Amplifier:
- Three terminal operations
- Internal connections to DAC and FVR
• Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC):
- 9-bit resolution
- Full Range output
- 4 mV steps @ 2.0V (Limited Range)
• Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR), 1.2V Reference
• Capture, Compare, PWM (CCP) module:
- 16-bit Capture, max. resolution = 12.5 ns
- 16-bit Compare, max. resolution = 200 ns
- 10-bit PWM, max. frequency = 20 kHz
• Timer0: 8-Bit Timer/Counter with 8-Bit Prescaler
• Enhanced Timer1:
- 16-bit Timer/Counter with Prescaler
- External Timer1 Gate (count enable)
- Four Selectable Clock sources
• Timer2: 8-Bit Timer/Counter with Prescaler
- 8-Bit Period Register and Postscaler
• Two Hardware Limit Timers (HLT):
- 8-bit Timer with Prescaler
- 8-bit period register and postscaler
- Asynchronous H/W Reset sources
• Complementary Output Generator (COG):
- Complementary Waveforms from selectable
sources
- Two I/O (50 mA) for direct MOSFET drive
- Rising and/or Falling edge dead-band control
- Phase control, Blanking control
- Auto-shutdown
- Slope Compensation Circuit for use with
SMPS power supplies
Microcontroller Features
• Precision Internal Oscillator:
- Factory calibrated to ±1%, typical
- Software selectable frequency:
8 MHz, 4 MHz, 1 MHz or 31 kHz
- Software tunable
• Power-Saving Sleep mode
• Voltage Range (PIC16F753):
- 2.0V to 5.5V
• Shunt Voltage Regulator (PIC16HV753):
- 2.0V to user defined
- 5-volt regulation
- 1 mA to 50 mA shunt range
• Multiplexed Master Clear with Pull-up/Input Pin
• Interrupt-on-Change Pins
• Individually Programmable Weak Pull-ups
• Power-on Reset (POR)
• Power-up Timer (PWRT)
• Brown-out Reset (BOR)
• Watchdog Timer (WDT) with Internal Oscillator for
Reliable Operation
• Industrial and Extended Temperature Range
• High Endurance Flash:
- 100,000 write Flash endurance
- Flash retention: >40 years
• Programmable Code Protection
• In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via Two Pins
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) via Two
Pins
Low-Power Features
• Standby Current:
- 50 nA @ 2.0V, typical
• Operating Current:
- 11 uA @ 32 kHz, 2.0V, typical
- 260 uA @ 4 MHz, 2.0V, typical
• Watchdog Timer Current:
• <1 uA @ 2.0V, typical
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 1
PIC16F753/HV753
Program Memory
Flash (words)
Self Read/Write
Flash Memory
Data SRAM
(bytes)
I/Os(2)
10-bit ADC (ch)
Comparators
Timers
(8/16-bit)
CCP
Complementary
Output Generator
(COG)
DAC
Op Amp
Shunt Regulator
Debug(1)
PIC16F753/HV753 FAMILY TYPES
Data Sheet Index
TABLE 1:
PIC12F752
(1)
1K
Y
64
6
4
2
3/1
1
Y
5-bit
N
N
H
PIC12HV752
(1)
1K
Y
64
6
4
2
3/1
1
Y
5-bit
N
Y
H
PIC16F753
(2)
2K
Y
128
12
8
2
3/1
1
Y
9-bit
Y
N
I/H
PIC16HV753
(2)
2K
Y
128
12
8
2
3/1
1
Y
9-bit
Y
Y
I/H
Device
Note 1: I - Debugging, Integrated on Chip; H - Debugging, Requires Debug Header.
2: One pin is input-only.
Data Sheet Index: (Unshaded devices are described in this document.)
1: DS41576 PIC12F752/HV752 Data Sheet, 8-Pin Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers.
2: DS40001709 PIC16F753/HV753 Data Sheet, 14/16-Pin Flash-based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers.
Note:
For other small form-factor package availability and marking information, please visit
http://www.microchip.com/packaging or contact your local sales office.
Pin Diagram – 14-Pin PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
1
RA5
RA4
2
MCLR/VPP/RA3
3
4
RC5
5
RC4
6
RC3
7
13
VSS
RA0/ICSPDAT
12
RA1/ICSPCLK
11
RA2
10
RC0
9
RC1
8
RC2
14
PIC16F753/HV753
VDD
Note: See Table 2 for location of all peripheral functions.
DS40001709C-page 2
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
Pin Diagram – 16-Pin QFN
VDD
NC
NC
Vss
(4x4)
16 15 14 13
RA5
RA4
MCLR/VPP/RA3
RC5
1
12
2 PIC16F753/HV75311
3
10
4
9
RA0/ICSPDAT
RA1/ICSPCLK
RA2
RC0
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
5 6 7 8
Note: See Table 2 for location of all peripheral functions.
14-Pin PDIP/SOIC/TSSOP
16-Pin QFN
ADC
Reference
Op Amp
Comparator
Timer
CCP
Interrupt
Pull-up
Slope Compensation
Basic
14/16-PIN ALLOCATION TABLE FOR PIC16F753/HV753
I/O
TABLE 2:
RA0
13
12
AN0
FVROUT
DACOUT
—
C1IN0+
—
—
IOC
Y
—
ICSPDAT
RA1
12
11
AN1
VREF+
FVRIN
—
C1IN0C2IN0-
—
—
IOC
Y
—
ICSPCLK
RA2
11
10
AN2
COG1FLT
—
C1OUT
T0CKI
—
INT
IOC
Y
—
—
RA3
4
3
—
—
—
—
T1G(2)
—
IOC
Y
—
MCLR/
VPP
RA4
3
2
AN3
—
—
—
T1G(1)
—
IOC
Y
—
CLKOUT
RA5
2
1
—
—
—
—
T1CKI
—
IOC
Y
—
CLKIN
RC0
10
9
AN4
—
OPA1IN+
C2IN0+
—
—
IOC
—
—
—
RC1
9
8
AN5
—
OPA1IN-
C1IN1C2IN1-
—
—
IOC
—
—
—
RC2
8
7
AN6
—
OPA1OUT
C1IN2C2IN2-
—
—
IOC
—
SLPCIN
—
RC3
7
6
AN7
—
—
C1IN3C2IN3-
—
—
IOC
—
—
—
RC4
6
5
—
COG1OUT1
—
C2OUT
—
—
IOC
—
—
—
RC5
5
4
—
COG1OUT0
—
—
—
CCP1
IOC
—
—
—
VDD
1
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VDD
VSS
14
13
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
VSS
Note 1:
2:
Default location for peripheral pin function. Alternate location can be selected using the APFCON register.
Alternate location for peripheral pin function selected by the APFCON register.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 3
PIC16F753/HV753
Table of Contents
1.0 Device Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.0 Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.0 Flash Program Memory Self Read/Self Write Control ................................................................................................................ 25
4.0 Oscillator Module........................................................................................................................................................................ 34
5.0 I/O Ports ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
6.0 Timer0 Module ........................................................................................................................................................................... 54
7.0 Timer1 Module with Gate Control............................................................................................................................................... 57
8.0 Timer2 Module ........................................................................................................................................................................... 68
9.0 Hardware Limit Timer (HLT) Module .......................................................................................................................................... 70
10.0 Capture/Compare/PWM Modules .............................................................................................................................................. 74
11.0 Complementary Output Generator (COG) Module..................................................................................................................... 81
12.0 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module .............................................................................................................................. 104
13.0 Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR) ............................................................................................................................................... 115
14.0 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Module .............................................................................................................................. 117
15.0 Comparator Module.................................................................................................................................................................. 123
16.0 Operational Amplifier (OPA) Module ........................................................................................................................................ 132
17.0 Slope Compensation (SC) Module ........................................................................................................................................... 135
18.0 Instruction Set Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 140
19.0 Special Features of the CPU .................................................................................................................................................... 149
20.0 Shunt Regulator (PIC16HV753 Only)....................................................................................................................................... 168
21.0 Development Support............................................................................................................................................................... 169
22.0 Electrical Specifications............................................................................................................................................................ 173
23.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts ....................................................................................................................... 197
24.0 Packaging Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 215
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History.......................................................................................................................................... 226
The Microchip Web Site ..................................................................................................................................................................... 227
Customer Change Notification Service .............................................................................................................................................. 227
Customer Support .............................................................................................................................................................................. 227
Product Identification System............................................................................................................................................................. 228
DS40001709C-page 4
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and
enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via
E-mail at [email protected]. We welcome your feedback.
Most Current Data Sheet
To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at:
http://www.microchip.com
You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page.
The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000000A is version A of document DS30000000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the revision
of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
• Microchip’s Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com
• Your local Microchip sales office (see last page)
When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are
using.
Customer Notification System
Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 5
PIC16F753/HV753
1.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
Block Diagrams and pinout descriptions of the devices
are shown in Figure 1-1 and Table 1-1.
The PIC16F753/HV753 devices are covered by this
data sheet. They are available in 14-pin PDIP, SOIC,
TSSOP and 16-pin QFN packages.
FIGURE 1-1:
PIC16F753/HV753 BLOCK DIAGRAM
INT
Configuration
13
8
Data Bus
PORTA
Program Counter
Flash
2K X 14
Program
Memory
Program
Bus
RA0
RA1
RA2
RAM
64 Bytes
File
Registers
8-Level Stack
(13-Bit)
14
RAM Addr
RA3
RA4
RA5
9
PORTC
Addr MUX
Instruction Reg
RC0
Direct Addr
7
Indirect
Addr
8
RC1
RC2
FSR Reg
RC3
RC4
STATUS Reg
RC5
8
3
CLKIN
Instruction
Decode &
Control
Power-up
Timer
Timing
Generation
Watchdog
Timer
MUX
ALU
Power-on
Reset
8
W Reg
Capture/
Compare/
PWM
(CCP)
Shunt Regulator
(PIC16HV753 only)
Hardware
Limit
Timer1
(HLT)
Brown-out
Reset
CLKOUT
Internal
Oscillator
Block
MCLR
T1G
VDD
VSS
T1CKI
Timer0
Timer1
Timer2
T0CKI
Slope
Compensator
Fixed Voltage
Reference
(FVR)
Dual Range
DAC
DS40001709C-page 6
Analog Comparator
and Reference
C1IN0+/C2IN0+
C1IN0-/C2IN0C1IN1C2IN1C1OUT/C2OUT
Op. Amp.
Complementary
Output
Generator
(COG)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 1-1:
PIC16F753/HV753 PINOUT DESCRIPTION
Name
Function
Input
Type
Output
Type
RA0/AN0/C1IN0+/DACOUT/
FVROUT/ICSPDAT
RA0
TTL
HP
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
AN0
AN
—
A/D Channel 0 input.
C1IN0+
AN
—
Comparator C1 positive input.
DACOUT
—
AN
DAC unbuffered Voltage Reference output.
RA1/AN1/C1IN0-/C2IN0-/
VREF+/FVRIN/ICSPCLK
RA2/AN2/INT/C1OUT/
T0CKI/COG1FLT
RA3(1)/T1G(3)/VPP/MCLR(4)
(2)
RA4/AN3/T1G /CLKOUT
(3)
RA5/T1CKI/COG1OUT0 /
C2IN1-/CLKIN
RC0/AN4/OPA1IN+/C2IN0+
RC1/AN5/OPA1IN-/C1IN1-/
C2IN1-
Description
FVROUT
—
AN
DAC/FVR buffered Voltage Reference output.
ICSPDAT
ST
HP
Serial Programming Data I/O.
RA1
TTL
CMOS
AN1
AN
—
A/D Channel 1 input.
C1IN0-
AN
—
Comparator C1 negative input.
C2IN0-
AN
—
Comparator C2 negative input.
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
VREF+
AN
—
A/D Positive Voltage Reference input.
FVRIN
AN
—
Voltage reference input.
ICSPCLK
ST
—
Serial Programming Clock.
RA2
ST
HP
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
AN2
AN
—
A/D Channel 2 input.
INT
ST
—
External interrupt.
C1OUT
—
HP
Comparator C1 output.
T0CKI
ST
—
Timer0 clock input.
COG1FLT
ST
—
COG auto-shutdown fault input.
RA3
TTL
—
General purpose input with WPU.
T1G
ST
—
Timer1 Gate input.
VPP
HV
—
Programming voltage.
MCLR
ST
—
Master Clear w/internal pull-up.
RA4
TTL
CMOS
AN3
AN
—
A/D Channel 3 input.
T1G
ST
—
Timer1 Gate input.
CLKOUT
—
CMOS
RA5
TTL
CMOS
T1CKI
ST
—
CLKIN
ST
—
RC0
TTL
CMOS
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
FOSC/4 output.
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
Timer1 clock input.
External Clock input (EC mode).
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
AN4
AN
—
OPA1IN+
AN
—
A/D Channel 4 input.
Op amp positive input.
C2IN0+
AN
—
Comparator C2 positive input.
RC1
TTL
CMOS
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
AN5
AN
—
A/D Channel 5 input.
OPA1IN-
AN
—
Op amp negative input.
C1IN1-
AN
—
Comparator C1 negative input.
C2IN1-
AN
—
Comparator C2 negative input.
Legend: AN = Analog input or output
CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
TTL = TTL compatible input
ST
= Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels
HP = High Power
HV
= High Voltage
* Alternate pin function.
Note 1: Input only.
2: Default pin function via the APFCON register.
3: Alternate pin function via the APFCON register.
4: RA3 pull-up is enabled when pin is configured as MCLR in Configuration Word.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 7
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 1-1:
PIC16F753/HV753 PINOUT DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
Name
RC2/AN6/SLPCIN/
OPA1OUT/C1IN2-/C2IN2-
RC3/AN7/C1IN3-/C2IN3-
RC4/COG1OUT1/C2OUT
Function
Input
Type
Output
Type
RC2
TTL
CMOS
Description
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
AN6
AN
—
A/D Channel 6 input.
OPA1OUT
AN
HP
Op amp output.
C1IN2-
AN
—
Comparator C1 negative input.
C2IN2-
AN
—
Comparator C2 negative input.
RC3
TTL
CMOS
AN7
AN
—
A/D Channel 7 input.
C1IN3-
AN
—
Comparator C1 negative input.
C2IN3-
AN
—
Comparator C2 negative input.
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
RC4
TTL
CMOS
COG1OUT1
—
CMOS
COG output Channel 1.
C2OUT
—
HP
Comparator C2 output.
RC5
TTL
CMOS
COG1OUT0
—
CMOS
CCP1
—
HP
VDD
VDD
Power
—
Positive supply.
VSS
VSS
Power
—
Ground reference.
RC5/COG1OUT0/CCP1
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
General purpose I/O with IOC and WPU.
COG output Channel 0.
Capture/Compare/PWM 1.
Legend: AN = Analog input or output
CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output
TTL = TTL compatible input
ST
= Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels
HP = High Power
HV
= High Voltage
* Alternate pin function.
Note 1: Input only.
2: Default pin function via the APFCON register.
3: Alternate pin function via the APFCON register.
4: RA3 pull-up is enabled when pin is configured as MCLR in Configuration Word.
DS40001709C-page 8
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
2.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
2.1
Program Memory Organization
The PIC16F753/HV753 has a 13-bit program counter
capable of addressing an 8K x 14 program memory
space. Only the first 2K x 14 (0000h-07FFh) is
physically implemented. Accessing a location above
these boundaries will cause a wrap-around within the
first 2K x 14 space for PIC16F753/HV753. The Reset
vector is at 0000h and the interrupt vector is at 0004h
(see Figure 2-1).
FIGURE 2-1:
PROGRAM MEMORY MAP
AND STACK FOR THE
PIC16F753/HV753
PC<12:0>
CALL, RETURN
RETFIE, RETLW
13
Stack Level 1
2.2
The data memory (see Figure 2-2) is partitioned into four
banks, which contain the General Purpose Registers
(GPR) and the Special Function Registers (SFR). The
Special Function Registers are located in the first 32
locations of each bank. Register locations 40h-6Fh in
Bank 0 are General Purpose Registers, implemented as
static RAM. Register locations 70h-7Fh in Bank 0 are
Common RAM and shared as the last 16 addresses in
all Banks. All other RAM is unimplemented and returns
‘0’ when read. The RP<1:0> bits of the STATUS register
are the bank select bits.
RP1
Reset Vector
0
 Bank 0 is selected
0
1
 Bank 1 is selected
1
0
 Bank 2 is selected
1
1
 Bank 3 is selected
2.2.1
0000h
0004h
0005h
On-chip Program
Memory
07FFh
0400h
Shadows 0-07FFh
GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTER
FILE
The register file is organized as 64 x 8 in the
PIC16F753/HV753. Each register is accessed, either
directly or indirectly, through the File Select Register
(FSR) (see Section 2.5 “Indirect Addressing, INDF
and FSR Registers”).
2.2.2
Interrupt Vector
RP0
0
Stack Level 2
Stack Level 8
Data Memory Organization
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS
The Special Function Registers are registers used by
the CPU and peripheral functions for controlling the
desired operation of the device (see Table 2-1). These
registers are static RAM.
The special registers can be classified into two sets:
core and peripheral. The Special Function Registers
associated with the “core” are described in this section.
Those related to the operation of the peripheral features
are described in the section of that peripheral feature.
1FFFh
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 9
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 2-2:
DATA MEMORY MAP OF THE PIC16F753/HV753
BANK 0
BANK 1
BANK 2
BANK 3
INDF
00h
INDF
80h
INDF
100h
INDF
180h
TMR0
01h
OPTION_REG
81h
TMR0
101h
OPTION_REG
181h
PCL
02h
PCL
82h
PCL
102h
PCL
182h
STATUS
03h
STATUS
83h
STATUS
103h
STATUS
183h
184h
FSR
04h
FSR
84h
FSR
104h
FSR
PORTA
05h
TRISA
85h
LATA
105h
ANSELA
185h
—
06h
—
86h
—
106h
—
186h
187h
PORTC
07h
TRISC
87h
LATC
107h
ANSELC
IOCAF
08h
IOCAP
88h
IOCAN
108h
APFCON
188h
IOCCF
09h
IOCCP
89h
IOCCN
109h
OSCTUNE
189h
PCLATH
0Ah
PCLATH
8Ah
PCLATH
10Ah
PCLATH
18Ah
INTCON
0Bh
INTCON
8Bh
INTCON
10Bh
INTCON
18Bh
PIR1
0Ch
PIE1
8Ch
WPUA
10Ch
PMCON1
18Ch
PIR2
0Dh
PIE2
8Dh
WPUC
10Dh
PMCON2
18Dh
—
0Eh
—
8Eh
SLRCONC
10Eh
PMADRL
18Eh
TMR1L
0Fh
OSCCON
8Fh
PCON
10Fh
PMADRH
18Fh
TMR1H
10h
FVR1CON0
90h
TMR2
110h
PMDATL
190h
T1CON
11h
DAC1CON0
91h
PR2
111h
PMDATH
191h
T1GCON
12h
DAC1REFL
92h
T2CON
112h
COG1PHR
192h
CCPR1L
13h
DAC1REFH
93h
HLTMR1
113h
COG1PHF
193h
CCPR1H
14h
—
94h
HLTPR1
114h
COG1BKR
194h
CCP1CON
15h
—
95h
HLT1CON0
115h
COG1BKF
195h
—
16h
OPA1CON0
96h
HLT1CON1
116h
COG1DBR
196h
—
17h
—
97h
HLTMR2
117h
COG1DBF
197h
—
18h
—
98h
HLTPR2
118h
COG1CON0
198h
—
19h
—
99h
HLT2CON0
119h
COG1CON1
199h
—
1Ah
—
9Ah
HLT2CON1
11Ah
COG1RIS
19Ah
—
1Bh
CM2CON0
9Bh
—
11Bh
COG1RSIM
19Bh
ADRESL
1Ch
CM2CON1
9Ch
—
11Ch
COG1FIS
19Ch
ADRESH
1Dh
CM1CON0
9Dh
—
11Dh
COG1FSIM
19Dh
ADCON0
1Eh
CM1CON1
9Eh
SLPCCON0
11Eh
COG1ASD0
19Eh
ADCON1
1Fh
CMOUT
9Fh
SLPCCON1
11Fh
COG1ASD1
19Fh
20h
120h
A0h
1A0h
General Purpose
Register
32 Bytes
General
Purpose
Register
80 Bytes
BFh
C0h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
6Fh
70h
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
Common RAM
16 Bytes
7Fh
Legend:
EFh
F0h
1EFh
1F0h
16Fh
170h
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
FFh
Common RAM
(Accesses
70h – 7Fh)
17Fh
1FFh
= Unimplemented data memory locations, read as ‘0’.
DS40001709C-page 10
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 2-1:
Addr
Name
PIC16F753/HV753 SPECIAL REGISTERS SUMMARY BANK 0
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR/BOR
Value on
all other
Resets
Bank 0
00h
INDF
INDF<7:0>
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
01h
TMR0
TMR0<7:0>
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
02h
PCL
03h
STATUS
PCL<7:0>
PD
IRP
RP1
RP0
TO
—
—
RA5
RA4
0000 0000 0000 0000
0001 1xxx 000q quuu
Z
DC
C
RA2
RA1
RA0
--xx xxxx --uu uuuu
04h
FSR
05h
PORTA
FSR<7:0>
06h
—
07h
PORTC
—
—
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
--xx xxxx --uu uuuu
08h
IOCAF
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
--00 0000 --00 0000
09h
IOCCF
—
—
IOCCF5
IOCCF4
IOCCF3
IOCCF2
IOCCF1
IOCCF0
--00 0000 --00 0000
RA3
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
Unimplemented
—
PCLATH<4:0>
—
0Ah
PCLATH
—
—
—
0Bh
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
0Ch
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF
HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
00--0000
0Dh
PIR2
—
—
C2IF
C1IF
—
COG1IF
—
CCP1IF
--00 -0-0 --00 -0-0
0Eh
—
0Fh
TMR1L
---0 0000 ---0 0000
Unimplemented
10h
TMR1H
11h
T1CON
12h
T1GCON
13h
CCPR1L
14h
CCPR1H
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GTM
T1GSPM
—
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
TMR1H<7:0>
T1CKPS<1:0>
00--0000
—
TMR1L<7:0>
TMR1CS<1:0>
0000 0000 0000 0000
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
T1OSCEN
T1SYNC
T1GGO/
DONE
T1GVAL
—
TMR1ON
T1GSS<1:0>
0000 00-0 0000 00-0
0000 0x00 0000 0x00
CCPR1L<7:0>
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
CCPR1H<7:0>
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
15h
CCP1CON
16h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
17h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
18h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
19h
—
Unimplemented
—
—
1Ah
—
Unimplemented
—
—
1Bh
—
Unimplemented
—
—
1Ch
ADRESL
—
DC1B<1:0>
CCP1M<3:0>
--00 0000 --00 0000
Least Significant two bits of the left shifted result or eight bits of the right shifted result
1Dh
ADRESH
1Eh
ADCON0
ADFM
1Fh
ADCON1
—
Legend:
—
Most Significant eight bits of the left shifted A/D result or two bits of the right shifted result
—
CHS<3:0>
ADCS<2:0>
—
—
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
GO/DONE
ADON
0-00 0000 0-00 0000
—
ADPREF1
-000 ---0 -000 ---0
— = Unimplemented locations read as ‘0’, u = unchanged, x = unknown, q = value depends on condition shaded = unimplemented.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 11
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 2-2:
Addr
PIC16F753/HV753 SPECIAL REGISTERS SUMMARY BANK 1
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
Bank 1
80h
INDF
81h
OPTION_REG
82h
PCL
83h
STATUS
84h
FSR
85h
TRISA
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
INDF<7:0>
RP1
RP0
TO
1111 1111 1111 1111
PS<2:0>
0000 0000 0000 0000
PD
Z
DC
C
0001 1xxx 000q quuu
TRISA3
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
--11 1111 --11 1111
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
--11 1111 --11 1111
--00 0000 --00 0000
FSR
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISC5
TRISC4
Values on
all other
Resets
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
PSA
PCL<7:0>
IRP
Value on
POR/BOR
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
86h
—
87h
TRISC
—
—
Unimplemented
—
88h
IOCAP
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
89h
IOCCP
—
—
IOCCP5
IOCCP4
IOCCP3
IOCCP2
IOCCP1
IOCCP0
8Ah
PCLATH
—
—
—
TRISC3
PCLATH<4:0>
—
--00 0000 --00 0000
---0 0000 ---0 0000
8Bh
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
0000 0000 0000 0000
8Ch
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE
HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
00-- 0000 00-- 0000
8Dh
PIE2
—
—
C2IE
C1IE
—
COG1IE
—
CCP1IE
--00 -0-0 --00 -0-0
8Eh
8Fh
—
OSCCON
HTS
LTS
90h
FVR1CON0
—
—
—
FVRBUFEN
91h
92h
DAC1CON0
DAC1REFL
93h
DAC1REFH
94h
—
95h
—
OPA1CON
96h
97h
Unimplemented
IRCF<1:0>
—
FVREN
—
FVRRDY
DACEN
DACFM
DACOE
—
DACPSS1
DACPSS0
—
Least Significant bit of the left shifted result or eight bits of the right shifted DAC setting
FVROE
FVRBUFSS1
—
FVRBUFSS0
—
Most Significant eight bits of the left shifted DAC setting or first bit of the right shifted result
Unimplemented
OPA1EN
—
—
Unimplemented
OPA1UGM
OPA1NCH<1:0>
OPA1PCH<1:0>
—
—
--01 -00- --uu -uu0000 0--0 0000 0--0
000- 00-- 000- 00-0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000
—
—
—
—
0--0 0000 0--0 0000
—
—
Unimplemented
Unimplemented
—
—
—
—
9Ah
—
—
Unimplemented
Unimplemented
—
—
—
—
9Bh
9Ch
CM2CON0
CM2CON1
C2ON
C2INTP
C2OUT
C2INTN
C2OE
C2POL
C2PCH<2:0>
C2ZLF
C2SP
C2HYS
C2SYNC
C2NCH<2:0>
0000 0100 0000 0100
0000 0000 0000 0000
9Dh
9Eh
CM1CON0
CM1CON1
C1ON
C1INTP
C1OUT
C1INTN
C1OE
C1POL
C1PCH<2:0>
C1ZLF
C1SP
C1HYS
C1SYNC
C1NCH<2:0>
0000 0100 0000 0100
0000 0000 0000 0000
98h
99h
9Fh
CMOUT
—
—
—
—
—
—
MCOUT2
MCOUT1
---- --00 ---- --00
Legend:
— = Unimplemented locations read as ‘0’, u = unchanged, x = unknown, q = value depends on condition shaded = unimplemented.
DS40001709C-page 12
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 2-3:
Addr
Name
PIC16F753/HV753 SPECIAL REGISTERS SUMMARY BANK 2
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR/BOR
Value on
all other
Resets
Bank 2
100h
INDF
INDF<7:0>
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
101h
TMR0
TMR0<7:0>
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
102h
PCL
103h
STATUS
104h
FSR
105h
LATA
106h
—
107h
LATC
—
—
108h
IOCAN
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
109h
IOCCN
—
—
IOCCN5
IOCCN4
IOCCN3
IOCCN2
10Ah PCLATH
—
—
—
10Bh INTCON
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTF
10Ch WPUA
—
—
WPUA5
WPUA4
WPUA3
WPUA2
10Dh WPUC
—
—
WPUC5
WPUC4
WPUC3
WPUC2
10Eh SLRCONC
—
—
SLRC5
SLRC4
—
—
10Fh PCON
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCL<7:0>
IRP
RP1
RP0
TO
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
0000 0000 0000 0000
Z
DC
C
—
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
--xx -xxx --uu -uuu
LATC2
LATC1
LATC0
--xx xxxx --uu uuuu
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
--00 0000 --00 0000
IOCCN1
IOCCN0
--00 0000 --00 0000
IOCIF
0000 0000 0000 0000
WPUA1
WPUA0
--11 1111 --11 1111
WPUC1
WPUC0
--11 1111 --11 1111
—
—
--00 ---- --00 ----
POR
BOR
FSR<7:0>
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
Unimplemented
110h
TMR2
111h
PR2
112h
T2CON
113h
HLTMR1
LATC5
LATC4
—
LATC3
PCLATH<4:0>
INTE
IOCIE
1111 1111 1111 1111
T2OUTPS<3:0>
TMR2ON
T2CKPS<1:0>
Holding Register for the 8-bit Hardware Limit Timer1 Count
HLTPR1
115h
HLT1CON0
—
116h
HLT1CON1
H1FES
—
-000 0000 -000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000
HLTMR1 Module Period Register
H1OUTPS<3:0>
H1RES
---- --qq ---- --uu
0000 0000 0000 0000
PR2<7:0>
114h
—
---0 0000 ---0 0000
T0IF
TMR2<7:0>
—
0001 1xxx 000q quuu
PD
1111 1111 1111 1111
H1ON
H1ERS<2:0>
H1CKPS<1:0>
H1FEREN
H1REREN
-000 0000 -000 0000
11-0 0000 11-0 0000
117h HLTMR2
Holding Register for the 8-bit Hardware Limit Timer2 Count
0000 0000 0000 0000
118h HLTPR2
HLTMR2 Module Period Register
1111 1111 1111 1111
119h HLT2CON0
—
11Ah HLT2CON1
H2FES
H2OUTPS<3:0>
H2RES
—
H2ON
H2ERS<2:0>
H2CKPS<1:0>
H2FEREN
H2REREN
-000 0000 -000 0000
11-0 0000 11-0 0000
11Bh —
Unimplemented
—
—
11Ch —
Unimplemented
—
—
11Dh —
Unimplemented
—
—
11Eh SLPCCON0
SC1EN
—
—
SC1POL
11Fh SLPCCON1
—
—
—
SC1RNG
Legend:
SC1TSS<1:0>
—
SC1ISET<3:0>
SC1INS
0-00 00-0 0-00 00-0
---0 0000 ---0 0000
— = Unimplemented locations read as ‘0’, u = unchanged, x = unknown, q = value depends on condition shaded = unimplemented.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 13
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 2-4:
Addr
PIC16F753/HV753 SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS SUMMARY BANK 3
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR/BOR
Values on
all other
Resets
Bank 3
180h
INDF
181h
OPTION_REG
INDF<7:0>
182h
PCL
183h
STATUS
IRP
RP1
RP0
TO
184h
185h
FSR
ANSELA
—
—
—
ANSA4
PSA
PS<2:0>
PCL<7:0>
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
1111 1111
1111 1111
0000 0000
0000 0000
PD
Z
DC
C
0001 1xxx
000q quuu
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
xxxx xxxx
---1 -111
uuuu uuuu
---1 -111
—
—
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
---- 0000
---- 0000
—
—
—
FSR<7:0>
186h
—
187h
ANSELC
—
—
—
—
ANSC3
188h
APFCON
—
—
—
—
—
OSCTUNE
—
—
T1GSEL
189h
18Ah PCLATH
—
—
—
18Bh INTCON
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
0000 0000
0000 0000
18Ch PMCON1
—
—
—
—
—
WREN
WR
RD
---- -000
---- -000
---- ----
Unimplemented
---0 ----
---0 ----
TUN<4:0>
---0 0000
---0 0000
PCLATH<4:0>
---0 0000
---0 0000
18Dh PMCON2
Program Memory Control Register 2
---- ----
18Eh PMADRL
PMADRL<7:0>
0000 0000
0000 0000
---- --00
0000 0000
---- --00
0000 0000
18Fh
190h
PMADRH
PMDATL
—
—
—
—
—
PMDATL<7:0>
—
PMADRH<1:0>
191h
192h
PMDATH
COG1PHR
—
—
—
—
—
—
G1PHR<3:0>
--00 0000
---- xxxx
--00 0000
---- uuuu
193h
194h
COG1PHF
COG1BKR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
G1PHF<3:0>
G1BKR<3:0>
---- xxxx
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
---- uuuu
195h
196h
COG1BKF
COG1DBR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
G1BKF<3:0>
G1DBR<3:0>
---- xxxx
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
---- uuuu
197h COG1DBF
198h COG1CON0
—
G1EN
—
G1OE1
—
G1OE0
—
G1POL1
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
G1POL0
199h COG1CON1
G1RDBTS
G1FDBTS
—
—
—
—
—
—
G1RIHLT2
G1RMHLT2
G1RIHLT1
G1RMHLT1
G1RIT2M
G1RMT2M
G1RIFLT
G1RMFLT
G1RICCP1
G1RMCCP1
G1RIC2
G1RMC2
19Dh COG1FSIM
—
—
G1FIHLT2
G1FMHLT2
G1FIHLT1
G1FMHLT1
G1FIT2M
G1FMT2M
G1FIFLT
G1FMFLT
G1FICCP1
G1FMCCP1
19Eh COG1ASD0
C1ASDE
C1ARSEN
PMDATH<5:0>
G1DBF<3:0>
G1LD
—
G1MD
0000 00-0
0000 00-0
00-- --00
00-- --00
G1RIC1
G1RMC1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
G1FIC2
G1FMC2
G1FIC1
G1FMC1
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
—
—
0000 00--
0000 00--
—
—
—
G1ASDSHLT2 G1ASDSHLT1 G1ASDSC2 G1ASDSC1 G1ASDSFLT 0000 0000
— = Unimplemented locations read as ‘0’, u = unchanged, x = unknown, q = value depends on condition shaded = unimplemented
0000 0000
19Ah COG1RIS
19Bh COG1RSIM
19Ch COG1FIS
G1ASD1L<1:0>
G1ASD0L<1:0>
G1CS<1:0>
19Fh COG1ASD1
Legend:
DS40001709C-page 14
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3
Global SFRs
2.3.1
writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
STATUS register as destination may be different than
intended.
STATUS REGISTER
The STATUS register, shown in Register 2-1, contains:
• the arithmetic status of the ALU
• the Reset status
• the bank select bits for data memory (RAM)
The STATUS register can be the destination for any
instruction, like any other register. If the STATUS
register is the destination for an instruction that affects
the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is
disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the
device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are not
REGISTER 2-1:
For example, CLRF STATUS, will clear the upper three
bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the STATUS register
as ‘000u u1uu’ (where u = unchanged).
It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,
SWAPF and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the
STATUS register, because these instructions do not
affect any Status bits. For other instructions not
affecting any Status bits, see Section 18.0
“Instruction Set Summary”.
STATUS: STATUS REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-1
R-1
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
IRP
RP1
RP0
TO
PD
Z
DC(1)
C(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
IRP: Register Bank Select bit (used for indirect addressing)
1 = Bank 2, 3 (100h-1FFh)
0 = Bank 0, 1 (00h-FFh)
bit 6
RP1: Register Bank Select bit (used for direct addressing)
00 = Bank 0 (00h-7Fh)
01 = Bank 1 (80h-FFh)
10 = Bank 2 (100h-17Fh)
11 = Bank 3 (180h-1FFh)
bit 5
RP0: Register Bank Select bit (used for direct addressing)
1 = Bank 1 (80h-FFh)
0 = Bank 0 (00h-7Fh)
bit 4
TO: Time-Out bit
1 = After power-up, CLRWDT instruction or SLEEP instruction
0 = A WDT time-out occurred
bit 3
PD: Power-Down bit
1 = After power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction
0 = By execution of the SLEEP instruction
bit 2
Z: Zero bit
1 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
bit 1
DC: Digit Carry/Borrow bit(2) (ADDWF, ADDLW,SUBLW,SUBWF instructions), For Borrow, the polarity is reversed.
1 = A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result
bit 0
C: Carry/Borrow bit(2) (ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW, SUBWF instructions)
1 = A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
Note 1:
2:
The C and DC bits operate as a Borrow and Digit Borrow out bit, respectively, in subtraction. See the SUBLW and SUBWF
instructions for examples.
For Borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s complement of the second operand.
For rotate (RRF, RLF) instructions, this bit is loaded with either the high-order or low-order bit of the source register.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 15
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3.2
OPTION REGISTER
The OPTION register is a readable and writable
register, which contains various control bits to
configure:
•
•
•
•
Note:
Timer0/WDT prescaler
External RA2/INT interrupt
Timer0
Weak pull-ups on PORTA
REGISTER 2-2:
To achieve a 1:1 prescaler assignment for
Timer0, assign the prescaler to the WDT
by setting PSA bit to ‘1’ of the OPTION
register. See Section 6.1.3 “Software
Programmable Prescaler”.
OPTION_REG: OPTION REGISTER
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
PSA
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
PS<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
RAPU: PORTA Pull-up Enable bit
1 = PORTA pull-ups are disabled
0 = PORTA pull-ups are enabled by individual PORT latch values
bit 6
INTEDG: Interrupt Edge Select bit
1 = Interrupt on rising edge of INT pin
0 = Interrupt on falling edge of INT pin
bit 5
T0CS: Timer0 Clock Source Select bit
1 = Transition on T0CKI pin
0 = Internal instruction cycle clock (FOSC/4)
bit 4
T0SE: Timer0 Source Edge Select bit
1 = Increment on high-to-low transition on T0CKI pin
0 = Increment on low-to-high transition on T0CKI pin
bit 3
PSA: Prescaler Assignment bit
1 = Prescaler is assigned to the WDT
0 = Prescaler is assigned to the Timer0 module
bit 2-0
PS<2:0>: Prescaler Rate Select bits
BIT VALUE
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
DS40001709C-page 16
x = Bit is unknown
TIMER0 RATE WDT RATE
1:2
1:4
1:8
1 : 16
1 : 32
1 : 64
1 : 128
1 : 256
1:1
1:2
1:4
1:8
1 : 16
1 : 32
1 : 64
1 : 128
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3.3
INTCON REGISTER
Note:
The INTCON register is a readable and writable
register, which contains the various enable and flag bits
for TMR0 register overflow, IOCIE change and external
RA2/INT pin interrupts.
REGISTER 2-3:
Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt
condition occurs, regardless of the state of
its corresponding enable bit or the Global
Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON register.
User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear
prior to enabling an interrupt.
INTCON: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
GIE: Global Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables all unmasked interrupts
0 = Disables all interrupts
bit 6
PEIE: Peripheral Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables all unmasked peripheral interrupts
0 = Disables all peripheral interrupts
bit 5
T0IE: Timer0 Overflow Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer0 interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer0 interrupt
bit 4
INTE: RA2/INT External Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the RA2/INT external interrupt
0 = Disables the RA2/INT external interrupt
bit 3
IOCIE: Interrupt-on-Change Interrupt Enable bit(1)
1 = Enables the IOC change interrupt
0 = Disables the IOC change interrupt
bit 2
T0IF: Timer0 Overflow Interrupt Flag bit(2)
1 = Timer0 register has overflowed (must be cleared in software)
0 = Timer0 register did not overflow
bit 1
INTF: RA2/INT External Interrupt Flag bit
1 = The RA2/INT external interrupt occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = The RA2/INT external interrupt did not occur
bit 0
IOCIF: Interrupt-on-Change Interrupt Flag bit
1 = An IOC pin has changed state and generated an interrupt
0 = No pin interrupts have been generated
Note 1:
2:
IOC register must also be enabled.
T0IF bit is set when TMR0 rolls over. TMR0 is unchanged on Reset and should be initialized before
clearing T0IF bit.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 17
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3.4
PIE1 REGISTER
The PIE1 register contains the Peripheral Interrupt
Enable bits, as shown in Register 2-4.
REGISTER 2-4:
Note:
Bit PEIE of the INTCON register must be
set to enable any peripheral interrupt.
PIE1: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER 1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE
HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
TMR1GIE: ADC Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the TMR1 gate interrupt
0 = Disables the TMR1 gate interrupt
bit 6
ADIE: ADC Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the ADC interrupt
0 = Disables the ADC interrupt
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
HLTMR2IE: HLT2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the HLT2 interrupt
0 = Disables the HLT2 interrupt
bit 2
HLTMR1IE: HLT1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the HLT1 interrupt
0 = Disables the HLT1 interrupt
bit 1
TMR2IE: Timer2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer2 interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer2 interrupt
bit 0
TMR1IE: Timer1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Timer1 interrupt
0 = Disables the Timer1 interrupt
DS40001709C-page 18
x = Bit is unknown
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3.5
PIE2 REGISTER
The PIE2 register contains the Peripheral Interrupt
Enable bits, as shown in Register 2-5.
REGISTER 2-5:
Note:
Bit PEIE of the INTCON register must be
set to enable any peripheral interrupt.
PIE2: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
C2IE
C1IE
—
COG1IE
—
CCP1IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
C2IE: Comparator 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Comparator 2 interrupt
0 = Disables the Comparator 2 interrupt
bit 4
C1IE: Comparator 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the Comparator 1 interrupt
0 = Disables the Comparator 1 interrupt
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
COG1IE: COG 1 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = COG1 interrupt enabled
0 = COG1 interrupt disabled
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
CCP1IE: CCP1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Enables the CCP1 interrupt
0 = Disables the CCP1 interrupt
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS40001709C-page 19
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3.6
PIR1 REGISTER
The PIR1 register contains the Peripheral Interrupt flag
bits, as shown in Register 2-6.
REGISTER 2-6:
R/W-0
TMR1GIF
Note:
Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt
condition occurs, regardless of the state of
its corresponding enable bit or the Global
Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON register.
User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior
to enabling an interrupt.
PIR1: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT REQUEST REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF
HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
TMR1GIF: TMR1 Gate Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Timer1 gate interrupt is pending
0 = Timer1 gate interrupt is not pending
bit 6
ADIF: ADC Interrupt Flag bit
1 = ADC conversion complete
0 = ADC conversion has not completed or has not been started
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
HLTMR2IF: HLT2 to HLTPR2 Match Interrupt Flag bit
1 = HLT2 to HLTPR2 match occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = HLT2 to HLTPR2 match did not occur
bit 2
HLTMR1IF: HLT1 to HLTPR1 Match Interrupt Flag bit
1 = HLT1 to HLTPR1 match occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = HLT1 to HLTPR1 match did not occur
bit 1
TMR2IF: Timer2 to PR2 Match Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Timer2 to PR2 match occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = Timer2 to PR2 match did not occur
bit 0
TMR1IF: Timer1 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Timer1 rolled over (must be cleared in software)
0 = Timer1 has not rolled over
DS40001709C-page 20
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3.7
PIR2 REGISTER
The PIR2 register contains the Peripheral Interrupt flag
bits, as shown in Register 2-7.
REGISTER 2-7:
Note:
Interrupt flag bits are set when an interrupt
condition occurs, regardless of the state of
its corresponding enable bit or the Global
Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON register.
User software should ensure the
appropriate interrupt flag bits are clear prior
to enabling an interrupt.
PIR2: PERIPHERAL INTERRUPT REQUEST REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
C2IF
C1IF
—
COG1IF
—
CCP1IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5
C2IF: Comparator 1 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Comparator output (C2OUT bit) has changed (must be cleared in software)
0 = Comparator output (C2OUT bit) has not changed
bit 4
C1IF: Comparator 1 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = Comparator output (C1OUT bit) has changed (must be cleared in software)
0 = Comparator output (C1OUT bit) has not changed
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
COG1IF: COG 1 Interrupt Flag bit
1 = COG1 has generated an auto-shutdown interrupt
0 = COG1 has NOT generated an auto-shutdown interrupt
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
CCP1IF: ECCP Interrupt Flag bit
Capture Mode
1 = A TMR1 register capture occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = No TMR1 register capture occurred
Compare Mode
1 = A TMR1 register compare match occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = No TMR1 register compare match occurred
PWM mode
Unused in this mode
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 21
PIC16F753/HV753
2.3.8
PCON REGISTER
The Power Control (PCON) register (see Table 19-2)
contains flag bits to differentiate between a:
•
•
•
•
Power-on Reset (POR)
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
Watchdog Timer Reset (WDT)
External MCLR Reset
The PCON register also controls the software enable of
the BOR.
The PCON register bits are shown in Register 2-8.
REGISTER 2-8:
PCON: POWER CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-q/u
R/W-q/u
—
—
—
—
—
—
POR
BOR
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = unchanged
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
POR: Power-on Reset Status bit
1 = No Power-on Reset occurred
0 = A Power-on Reset occurred (must be set in software after a Power-on Reset occurs)
bit 0
BOR: Brown-out Reset Status bit
1 = No Brown-out Reset occurred
0 = A Brown-out Reset occurred (must be set in software after a Brown-out Reset occurs)
DS40001709C-page 22
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
2.4
2.4.2
PCL and PCLATH
The Program Counter (PC) is 13 bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not directly
readable or writable and comes from PCLATH. On any
Reset, the PC is cleared. Figure 2-3 shows the two
situations for the loading of the PC. The upper example
in Figure 2-3 shows how the PC is loaded on a write to
PCL (PCLATH<4:0>  PCH). The lower example in
Figure 2-3 shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or
GOTO instruction (PCLATH<4:3>  PCH).
FIGURE 2-3:
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
PCH
PCL
12
8
7
0
PC
The PIC16F753/HV753 Family has an 8-level x 13-bit
wide hardware stack (see Figure 2-1). The stack space
is not part of either program or data space and the
Stack Pointer is not readable or writable. The PC is
PUSHed onto the stack when a CALL instruction is executed or an interrupt causes a branch. The stack is
POPed in the event of a RETURN, RETLW or a RETFIE
instruction execution. PCLATH is not affected by a
PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
Note 1: There are no Status bits to indicate Stack
Overflow or Stack Underflow conditions.
2: There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW and RETFIE
instructions or the vectoring to an
interrupt address.
8
PCLATH<4:0>
5
Instruction with
PCL as
Destination
ALU Result
PCLATH
PCH
12
11 10
PCL
8
0
7
PC
GOTO, CALL
2
PCLATH<4:3>
11
OPCODE <10:0>
PCLATH
2.4.1
STACK
MODIFYING PCL
Executing any instruction with the PCL register as the
destination simultaneously causes the Program
Counter PC<12:8> bits (PCH) to be replaced by the
contents of the PCLATH register. This allows the entire
contents of the program counter to be changed by
writing the desired upper five bits to the PCLATH
register. When the lower eight bits are written to the
PCL register, all 13 bits of the program counter will
change to the values contained in the PCLATH register
and those being written to the PCL register.
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). Care should be
exercised when jumping into a look-up table or
program branch table (computed GOTO) by modifying
the PCL register. Assuming that PCLATH is set to the
table start address, if the table length is greater than
255 instructions or if the lower eight bits of the memory
address rolls over from 0xFF to 0x00 in the middle of
the table, then PCLATH must be incremented for each
address rollover that occurs between the table
beginning and the target location within the table.
2.5
Indirect Addressing, INDF and
FSR Registers
The INDF register is not a physical register. Addressing
the INDF register will cause indirect addressing.
Indirect addressing is possible by using the INDF
register. Any instruction using the INDF register
actually accesses data pointed to by the File Select
Register (FSR). Reading INDF itself indirectly will
produce 00h. Writing to the INDF register indirectly
results in a no operation (although Status bits may be
affected). An effective 9-bit address is obtained by
concatenating the 8-bit FSR and the IRP bit of the
STATUS register, as shown in Figure 2-4.
A simple program to clear RAM location 40h-7Fh using
indirect addressing is shown in Example 2-1.
EXAMPLE 2-1:
MOVLW
MOVWF
NEXT
CLRF
INCF
BTFSS
GOTO
CONTINUE
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
0x40
FSR
INDF
FSR
FSR,7
NEXT
;initialize pointer
;to RAM
;clear INDF register
;inc pointer
;all done?
;no clear next
;yes continue
For more information refer to Application Note AN556,
“Implementing a Table Read” (DS00556).
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 23
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 2-4:
DIRECT/INDIRECT ADDRESSING PIC16F753/HV753
Direct Addressing
RP1
RP0
Bank Select
From Opcode
6
Indirect Addressing
0
7
IRP
Bank Select
Location Select
00
01
10
File Select Register
0
Location Select
11
00h
180h
Data
Memory
7Fh
1FFh
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
For memory map detail, see Figure 2-2.
DS40001709C-page 24
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
3.0
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
SELF READ/SELF WRITE
CONTROL
3.1
PMADRH and PMADRL Registers
The PMADRH and PMADRL registers can address up
to a maximum of 1K words of program memory.
The Flash program memory is readable and writable
during normal operation (full VDD range). This memory
is not directly mapped in the register file space.
Instead, it is indirectly addressed through the Special
Function Registers (see Registers 3-1 to 3-5). There
are six SFRs used to read and write this memory:
When selecting a program address value, the Most
Significant Byte (MSB) of the address is written to the
PMADRH register and the Least Significant Byte
(LSB) is written to the PMADRL register.
•
•
•
•
•
•
PMCON1 is the control register for the data program
memory accesses.
PMCON1
PMCON2
PMDATL
PMDATH
PMADRL
PMADRH
When interfacing the program memory block, the
PMDATL and PMDATH registers form a two-byte word
which holds the 14-bit data for read/write, and the
PMADRL and PMADRH registers form a two-byte
word which holds the 10-bit address of the Flash location being accessed. These devices have 1K words of
program Flash with an address range from 0000h to
03FFh.
3.2
PMCON1 and PMCON2 Registers
Control bits RD and WR initiate read and write,
respectively. These bits cannot be cleared, only set in
software. They are cleared in hardware at completion
of the read or write operation. The inability to clear the
WR bit in software prevents the accidental premature
termination of a write operation.
The WREN bit, when set, will allow a write operation.
On power-up, the WREN bit is clear.
PMCON2 is not a physical register. Reading PMCON2
will read all ‘0’s. The PMCON2 register is used
exclusively in the Flash memory write sequence.
The program memory allows a single-word read and a
four-word write. A four-word write automatically erases
the row of the location and writes the new data (erase
before write).
The write time is controlled by an on-chip timer. The
write/erase voltages are generated by an on-chip
charge pump rated to operate over the voltage range
of the device for byte or word operations.
When the device is code-protected, the CPU may
continue to read and write the Flash program memory.
Depending on the settings of the Flash Program
Memory Enable (WRT<1:0>) bits, the device may or
may not be able to write certain blocks of the program
memory; however, reads of the program memory are
allowed.
When the Flash program memory Code Protection
(CP) bit in the Configuration Word register is enabled,
the program memory is code-protected, and the
device programmer (ICSP™) cannot access data or
program memory.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 25
PIC16F753/HV753
3.3
Register Definitions: Flash Program Memory Control
REGISTER 3-1:
R/W-0
PMDATL: PROGRAM MEMORY DATA LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMDATL<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
x = Bit is unknown
PMDATL<7:0>: Eight Least Significant Data bits to Write or Read from Program Memory
REGISTER 3-2:
R/W-0
PMADRL: PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS LOW BYTE REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMADRL<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
x = Bit is unknown
PMADRL<7:0>: Eight Least Significant Address bits for Program Memory Read/Write Operation
REGISTER 3-3:
PMDATH: PROGRAM MEMORY DATA HIGH BYTE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMDATH<5:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
PMDATH<5:0>: Six Most Significant Data bits from Program Memory
REGISTER 3-4:
PMADRH: PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS HIGH BYTE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMADRH<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
PMADRH<1:0>: Specifies the two Most Significant Address bits or High bits for Program Memory
Reads.
DS40001709C-page 26
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 3-5:
PMCON1: PROGRAM MEMORY CONTROL 1 REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/S/HC-0/0
R/S/HC-0/0
—
—
—
—
—
WREN
WR
RD
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
S = Bit can only be set
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HC = Bit is cleared by hardware
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
WREN: Program/Erase Enable bit
1 = Allows program/erase cycles
0 = Inhibits programming/erasing of program Flash
bit 1
WR: Write Control bit
1 = Initiates a program Flash program/erase operation
The operation is self-timed and the bit is cleared by hardware once operation is complete.
The WR bit can only be set (not cleared) in software.
0 = Program/erase operation to the Flash is complete and inactive
bit 0
RD: Read Control bit
1 = Initiates a program Flash read. Read takes one cycle. RD is cleared in hardware. The RD bit can
only be set (not cleared) in software.
0 = Does not initiate a program Flash read
REGISTER 3-6:
W-0/0
PMCON2: PROGRAM MEMORY CONTROL 2 REGISTER
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
W-0/0
Program Memory Control Register 2
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
S = Bit can only be set
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
Flash Memory Unlock Pattern bits:
To unlock writes, a 55h must be written first, followed by an AAh, before setting the WR bit of the
PMCON1 register. The value written to this register is used to unlock the writes. There are specific
timing requirements on these writes.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 27
PIC16F753/HV753
3.4
Reading the Flash Program
Memory
To read a program memory location, the user must
write two bytes of the address to the PMADRL and
PMADRH registers, and then set control bit RD
(PMCON1<0>). Once the read control bit is set, the
program memory Flash controller will use the second
instruction cycle after to read the data. This causes the
second instruction immediately following the “BSF
PMCON1,RD” instruction to be ignored. The data is
available in the very next cycle in the PMDATL and
PMDATH registers; it can be read as two bytes in the
following instructions. PMDATL and PMDATH registers will hold this value until another read or until it is
written to by the user (during a write operation).
EXAMPLE 3-1:
BANKSEL
MOVLW
MOVWF
MOVLW
MOVWF
BANKSEL
BSF
FLASH PROGRAM READ
PM_ADR
MS_PROG_PM_ADDR
PMADRH
LS_PROG_PM_ADDR
PMADRL
PMCON1
PMCON1, RD
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Change STATUS bits RP1:0 to select bank with PMADRL
MS Byte of Program Address to read
LS Byte of Program Address to read
Bank to containing PMCON1
PM Read
NOP
; First instruction after BSF PMCON1,RD executes normally
NOP
;
;
;
;
;
;
BANKSEL
MOVF
MOVF
PMDATL
PMDATL, W
PMDATH, W
DS40001709C-page 28
Any instructions here are ignored as program
memory is read in second cycle after BSF PMCON1,RD
Bank to containing PMADRL
W = LS Byte of Program PMDATL
W = MS Byte of Program PMDATL
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 3-1:
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY READ CYCLE EXECUTION
Q1
Flash ADDR
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
PC
Flash DATA
Q2
Q4
PC + 1
INSTR (PC)
INSTR (PC - 1)
Executed here
Q3
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
PMADRH,PMADRL
INSTR (PC + 1)
BSF PMCON1,RD
Executed here
Q1
Q2
Q3
PC+3
PC
+3
PMDATH,PMDATL
INSTR (PC + 1)
Executed here
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
NOP
Executed here
Q2
Q3
Q4
PC + 5
PC + 4
INSTR (PC + 3)
Q1
INSTR (PC + 4)
INSTR (PC + 3)
Executed here
INSTR (PC + 4)
Executed here
RD bit
PMDATH
PMDATL
Register
PMRHLT
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 29
PIC16F753/HV753
3.5
Writing the Flash Program
Memory
A word of the Flash program memory may only be
written to if the word is in an unprotected segment of
memory.
Flash program memory must be written in four-word
blocks. See Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3 for more details.
A block consists of four words with sequential
addresses, with a lower boundary defined by an
address, where PMADRL<1:0> = 00. All block writes to
program memory are done as 16-word erase by fourword write operations. The write operation is edgealigned and cannot occur across boundaries.
To write program data, it must first be loaded into the
buffer registers (see Figure 3-2). This is accomplished
by first writing the destination address to PMADRL and
PMADRH and then writing the data to PMDATL and
PMDATH. After the address and data have been set
up, then the following sequence of events must be
executed:
1.
2.
Write 55h, then AAh, to PMCON2 (Flash
programming sequence).
Set the WR control bit of the PMCON1 register.
All four buffer register locations should be written to
with correct data. If less than four words are being
written to in the block of four words, then a read from
the program memory location(s) not being written to
must be performed. This takes the data from the
program location(s) not being written and loads it into
the PMDATL and PMDATH registers. Then the
sequence of events to transfer data to the buffer
registers must be executed.
which the erase takes place (i.e., the last word of the
sixteen-word block erase). This is not Sleep mode as
the clocks and peripherals will continue to run. After
the four-word write cycle, the processor will resume
operation with the third instruction after the PMCON1
write instruction. The above sequence must be
repeated for the higher 12 words.
3.6
Protection Against Spurious Write
There are conditions when the device should not write
to the program memory. To protect against spurious
writes, various mechanisms have been built in. On
power-up, WREN is cleared. Also, the Power-up Timer
(64 ms duration) prevents program memory writes.
The write initiate sequence and the WREN bit help
prevent an accidental write during brown-out, power
glitch or software malfunction.
3.7
Operation During Code-Protect
When the device is code-protected, the CPU is able to
read and write unscrambled data to the program
memory.
3.8
Operation During Write Protect
When the program memory is write-protected, the CPU
can read and execute from the program memory. The
portions of program memory that are write-protected
can be modified by the CPU using the PMCON
registers, but the protected program memory cannot be
modified using ICSP mode.
To transfer data from the buffer registers to the program
memory, the PMADRL and PMADRH must point to the
last location in the four-word block (PMADRL<1:0> =
11). Then the following sequence of events must be
executed:
1.
2.
Write 55h, then AAh, to PMCON2 (Flash
programming sequence).
Set control bit WR of the PMCON1 register to
begin the write operation.
The user must follow the same specific sequence to
initiate the write for each word in the program block,
writing each program word in sequence (000, 001,
010, 011). When the write is performed on the last
word (PMADRL<1:0> = 11), a block of sixteen words is
automatically erased and the content of the four-word
buffer registers are written into the program memory.
After the “BSF PMCON1,WR” instruction, the processor
requires two cycles to set up the erase/write operation.
The user must place two NOP instructions after the WR
bit is set. Since data is being written to buffer registers,
the writing of the first three words of the block appears
to occur immediately. The processor will halt internal
operations for the typical 4 ms, only during the cycle in
DS40001709C-page 30
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 3-2:
BLOCK WRITES TO 1K FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
7
5
0
0 7
PMDATH
If at a new row
sixteen words of
Flash are erased,
then four buffers
are transferred
to Flash
automatically
after this word
is written
PMDATL
6
8
14
14
First word of block
to be written
14
PMADRL<1:0> = 00
PMADRL<1:0> = 10
PMADRL<1:0> = 01
Buffer Register
Buffer Register
14
PMADRL<1:0> = 11
Buffer Register
Buffer Register
Program Memory
FIGURE 3-3:
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY LONG WRITE CYCLE EXECUTION
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
PMADRH,PMADRL
PC + 1
Flash
ADDR
INSTR
(PC)
Flash
DATA
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
INSTR
(PC + 1)
ignored
read
BSF PMCON1,WR INSTR (PC + 1)
Executed here
Executed here
PMDATH,PMDATL
Processor halted
PM Write Time
PC + 2
PC + 3
INSTR (PC+2)
NOP
Executed here
PC + 4
INSTR (PC+3)
(INSTR (PC + 2)
NOP
INSTR (PC + 3)
Executed here Executed here
Flash
Memory
Location
WR bit
PMWHLT
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 31
PIC16F753/HV753
An example of the complete four-word write sequence
is shown in Example 3-2. The initial address is loaded
into the PMADRH and PMADRL register pair; the four
words of data are loaded using indirect addressing.
EXAMPLE 3-2:
WRITING TO FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; This write routine assumes the following:
;
A valid starting address (the least significant bits = '00')
;
is loaded in ADDRH:ADDRL
;
ADDRH, ADDRL and DATADDR are all located in data memory
;
BANKSEL
PMADRH
MOVF
ADDRH,W
;Load initial address
MOVWF
PMADRH
;
MOVF
ADDRL,W
;
MOVWF
PMADRL
;
MOVF
DATAADDR,W
;Load initial data address
MOVWF
FSR
;
LOOP MOVF INDF,W
;Load first data byte into lower
MOVWF
PMDATL
;
INCF
FSR,F
;Next byte
MOVF
INDF,W
;Load second data byte into upper
MOVWF
PMDATH
;
INCF
FSR,F
;
BANKSEL PMCON1
BSF
PMCON1,WREN ;Enable writes
BCF
INTCON,GIE
;Disable interrupts (if using)
BTFSC
INTCON,GIE
;See AN576
GOTO
$-2
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
Required Sequence
MOVLW
55h
;Start of required write sequence:
MOVWF
PMCON2
;Write 55h
MOVLW
0AAh
;
MOVWF
PMCON2
;Write 0AAh
BSF
PMCON1,WR
;Set WR bit to begin write
NOP
;Required to transfer data to the buffer
NOP
;registers
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BCF
PMCON1,WREN ;Disable writes
BSF
INTCON,GIE
;Enable interrupts (comment out if not using interrupts)
BANKSEL PMADRL
MOVF
PMADRL, W
INCF
PMADRL,F
;Increment address
ANDLW
0x03
;Indicates when sixteen words have been programmed
SUBLW
0x03
;Change value for different size write blocks
;0x0F = 16 words
;0x0B = 12 words
;0x07 = 8 words
;0x03 = 4 words
BTFSS
STATUS,Z
;Exit on a match,
GOTO
LOOP
;Continue if more data needs to be written
DS40001709C-page 32
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 3-1:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register on
Page
—
—
—
—
—
WREN
WR
RD
27
PMCON1
PMCON2
Program Memory Control Register 2
27
PMADRL
PMADRL<7:0>
26
PMADRH
—
—
—
—
PMDATL
PMDATH
—
—
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
Legend:
*
CONFIG(1)
Legend:
Note 1:
—
PMADRH<1:0>
26
PMDATH<5:0>
T0IE
INTE
26
IOCIE
26
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Flash program memory module.
Page provides register information.
TABLE 3-2:
Name
—
PMDATL<7:0>
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
13:8
7:0
—
—
DEBUG
CLKOUTEN
—
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
Bit 11/3
Bit 10/2
WRT<1:0>
WDTE
Bit 9/1
Bit 8/0
BOREN<1:0>
—
—
FOSC0
Register
on Page
150
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘1’. Shaded cells are not used by Flash program memory.
See Configuration Word register (Register 19-1) for operation of all register bits.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 33
PIC16F753/HV753
4.0
OSCILLATOR MODULE
The internal oscillator module provides the following
selectable system clock modes:
4.1
Overview
•
•
•
•
The oscillator module has a variety of clock sources
and selection features that allow it to be used in a wide
range of applications while maximizing performance
and minimizing power consumption. Figure 4-1
illustrates a block diagram of the oscillator module.
8 MHz (HFINTOSC)
4 MHz (HFINTOSC Postscaler)
1 MHz (HFINTOSC Postscaler)
31 kHz (LFINTOSC)
The oscillator module can be configured in one of two
clock modes.
1.
2.
EC (external clock)
INTOSC (internal oscillator)
Clock Source modes are configured by the FOSC bit in
the Configuration Word register (CONFIG).
FIGURE 4-1:
PIC® MCU CLOCK SOURCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
EC Enable
(Figure 4-2)
EC
CLKIN
HFINTOSC Enable
(Figure 4-2)
LFINTOSC Enable
(Figure 4-2)
HFINTOSC
8 MHz
Prescaler
÷1
11
÷2
10
÷8
01
MUX
Internal Oscillator
1
System Clock
(CPU and
Peripherals)
0
LFINTOSC
31 kHz
FOSC
00
IRCF<1:0>
COG Clock Source
WDT Clock Source
FIGURE 4-2:
OSCILLATOR ENABLE
FOSC0
Sleep
FOSC0
IRCF<1:0>  00
Sleep
FOSC0
IRCF<1:0> = 00
Sleep
EC Enable
HFINTOSC Enable
LFINTOSC Enable
WDTE
DS40001709C-page 34
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
4.2
Clock Source Modes
Clock Source modes can be classified as external or
internal:
• The External Clock mode relies on an external
clock for the clock source. For example, a clock
module or clock output from another circuit.
• Internal clock sources are contained internally
within the oscillator module. The oscillator module
has four selectable clock frequencies:
- 8 MHz
- 4 MHz
- 1 MHz
- 31 kHz
The system clock can be selected between external or
internal clock sources via the FOSC0 bit of the
Configuration Word register (CONFIG).
4.2.1
EC MODE
The External Clock (EC) mode allows an externally
generated logic as the system clock source. The EC
clock mode is selected when the FOSC0 bit of the
Configuration Word is set.
4.2.2
Internal Clock mode configures the internal oscillators
as the system clock source. The Internal Clock mode is
selected when the FOSC0 bit of the Configuration
Word is cleared. The source and frequency are
selected with the IRCF<1:0> bits of the OSCCON
register.
When one of the HFINTOSC frequencies is selected,
the frequency of the internal oscillator can be trimmed
by adjusting the TUN<4:0> bits of the OSCTUNE
register.
Operation after a Power-on Reset (POR) or wake-up
from Sleep is delayed by the oscillator start-up time.
Delays are typically longer for the LFINTOSC than
HFINTOSC because of the very low-power operation
and relatively narrow bandwidth of the LF internal
oscillator. However, when another peripheral keeps the
oscillator running during Sleep, the start-up time is
delayed to allow the memory bias to stabilize.
FIGURE 4-4:
When operating in this mode, an external clock source
must be connected to the CLKIN input. The CLKOUT is
available for either general purpose I/O or system clock
output. Figure 4-3 shows the pin connections for EC
mode.
Because the PIC® MCU design is fully static, stopping
the external clock input will have the effect of halting the
device while leaving all data intact. Upon restarting the
external clock, the device will resume operation as if no
time had elapsed.
FIGURE 4-3:
EXTERNAL CLOCK (EC)
MODE OPERATION
INTERNAL CLOCK MODE
OPERATION
I/O
CLKIN(1)
PIC® MCU
I/O
Note 1:
4.2.2.1
CLKOUT(1)
Alternate pin functions are listed in
Section 1.0 “Device Overview”.
Oscillator Ready Bits
The HTS and LTS bits of the OSCCON register indicate
the status of the HFINTOSC and LFINTOSC,
respectively. When either bit is set, it indicates that the
corresponding oscillator is running and stable.
CLKIN
Clock from
Ext. System
PIC® MCU
I/O
Note 1:
INTERNAL CLOCK MODE
CLKOUT(1)
Alternate pin functions are listed in
Section 1.0 “Device Overview”.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 35
PIC16F753/HV753
4.3
System Clock Output
4.4
The CLKOUT pin is available for general purpose I/O or
system clock output. The CLKOUTEN bit of the
Configuration Word controls the function of the
CLKOUT pin.
When the CLKOUTEN bit is cleared, the CLKOUT pin
is driven by the selected internal oscillator frequency
divided by 4. The corresponding I/O pin always reads
‘0’ in this configuration.
The CLKOUT signal may be used to provide a clock for
external circuitry, synchronization, calibration, test or
other application requirements.
When the CLKOUTEN bit is set, the system clock out
function is disabled and the CLKOUT pin is available for
general purpose I/O.
TABLE 4-1:
Oscillator Delay upon Wake-Up,
Power-Up, and Base Frequency
Change
In applications where the OSCTUNE register is used to
shift the HFINTOSC frequency, the application should
not expect the frequency to stabilize immediately. In
this case, the frequency may shift gradually toward the
new value. The time for this frequency shift is less than
eight cycles of the base frequency.
A short delay is invoked upon power-up and when
waking from sleep to allow the memory bias circuitry to
stabilize. Table 4-1 shows examples where the oscillator
delay is invoked.
OSCILLATOR DELAY EXAMPLES
Switch From
Switch To
Frequency
Oscillator Delay
Sleep/POR
INTOSC
31 kHz to 8 MHz
Sleep/POR
EC
DC – 20 MHz
10 s internal delay to allow memory
bias to stabilize.
DS40001709C-page 36
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
4.5
Register Definitions: Oscillator Control
REGISTER 4-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W-0/u
R/W-1/u
IRCF<1:0>
U-0
R-0/u
R-0/u
U-0
—
HTS
LTS
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
IRCF<1:0>: Internal Oscillator Frequency Select bits
11 = 8 MHz
10 = 4 MHz
01 = 1 MHz (Reset default)
00 = 31 kHz (LFINTOSC)
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
HTS: HFINTOSC Status bit
1 = HFINTOSC is stable
0 = HFINTOSC is not stable
bit 1
LTS: LFINTOSC Status bit
1 = LFINTOSC is stable
0 = LFINTOSC is not stable
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS40001709C-page 37
PIC16F753/HV753
4.5.1
OSCTUNE REGISTER
The default value of the OSCTUNE register is ‘0’. The
value is a 5-bit two’s complement number.
The oscillator is factory calibrated, but can be adjusted
in software by writing to the OSCTUNE register
(Register 4-2).
REGISTER 4-2:
When the OSCTUNE register is modified, the frequency
will begin shifting to the new frequency. Code execution
continues during this shift. There is no indication that the
shift has occurred.
OSCTUNE: OSCILLATOR TUNING REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
R/W-0/u
TUN<4:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
TUN<4:0>: Frequency Tuning bits
01111 = Maximum frequency
01110 =
•
•
•
00001 =
00000 = Oscillator module is running at the calibrated frequency.
11111 =
•
•
•
10000 = Minimum frequency
TABLE 4-2:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH CLOCK SOURCES
Bit 7
Bit 6
OSCCON
—
—
OSCTUNE
—
—
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
—
HTS
LTS
—
37
IRCF<1:0>
—
TUN<4:0>
38
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by
oscillators.
TABLE 4-3:
Name
CONFIG(1)
Legend:
Note 1:
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD CLOCK SOURCES
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
13:8
7:0
—
—
DEBUG
CLKOUTEN
—
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
Bit 11/3
Bit 10/2
Bit 9/1
WRT<1:0>
WDTE
Bit 8/0
BOREN<1:0>
—
—
FOSC0
Register
on Page
150
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘1’. Shaded cells are not used by oscillator module.
See Configuration Word register (Register 19-1) for operation of all register bits.
DS40001709C-page 38
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
5.0
I/O PORTS
EXAMPLE 5-1:
Depending on the device selected and peripherals
enabled, there are up to two ports available. In general,
when a peripheral is enabled, that pin may not be used
as a general purpose I/O pin.
Each port has three standard registers for its operation.
These registers are:
• TRISx registers (data direction)
• PORTx registers (reads the levels on the pins of
the device)
• LATx registers (output latch)
Some ports may have one or more of the following
additional registers. These registers are:
;
;
;
;
INITIALIZING PORTA
This code example illustrates
initializing the PORTA register. The
other ports are initialized in the same
manner.
BANKSEL
CLRF
BANKSEL
CLRF
BANKSEL
CLRF
BANKSEL
MOVLW
MOVWF
PORTA
PORTA
LATA
LATA
ANSELA
ANSELA
TRISA
B'00111000'
TRISA
;
;Init PORTA
;Data Latch
;
;
;digital I/O
;
;Set RA<5:3> as inputs
;and set RA<2:0> as
;outputs
• ANSELx (analog select)
• WPUx (weak pull-up)
• SLRCONx registers (slew rate)
The Data Latch (LATx registers) is useful for readmodify-write operations on the values that the I/O pins
are driving.
A write operation to the LATx register has the same
affect as a write to the corresponding PORTx register.
A read of the LATx register reads the values held in the
I/O PORT latches, while a read of the PORTx register
reads the actual I/O pin value.
Ports with analog functions also have an ANSELx
register which can disable the digital input and save
power. A simplified model of a generic I/O port, without
the interfaces to other peripherals, is shown in
Figure 5-1.
FIGURE 5-1:
GENERIC I/O PORTA
OPERATION
Read LATA
D
Write LATA
Write PORTA
TRISA
Q
CK
VDD
Data Register
Data Bus
I/O pin
Read PORTA
To peripherals
VSS
ANSELA
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 39
PIC16F753/HV753
5.1
Alternate Pin Function
The Alternate Pin Function Control (APFCON) register
is used to steer specific peripheral input and output
functions between different pins. The APFCON register
is shown in Register 5-1. For this device family, the
following functions can be moved between different
pins.
• Timer1 Gate
• COG1
These bits have no effect on the values of any TRIS
register. PORT and TRIS overrides will be routed to the
correct pin. The unselected pin will be unaffected.
5.2
Register Definitions: Alternate Pin Function Control
REGISTER 5-1:
APFCON: ALTERNATE PIN FUNCTION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
T1GSEL
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’.
bit 4
T1GSEL: Timer 1 Gate Input Pin Selection bit
1 = T1G function is on RA3
0 = T1G function is on RA4
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’.
DS40001709C-page 40
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
5.3
PORTA and TRISA Registers
PORTA is a 6-bit wide port with five bidirectional and one
input-only pin. The corresponding data direction register
is TRISA (Register 5-2). Setting a TRISA bit (= 1) will
make the corresponding PORTA pin an input (i.e.,
disable the output driver). Clearing a TRISA bit (= 0) will
make the corresponding PORTA pin an output (i.e.,
enables output driver and puts the contents of the output
latch on the selected pin). The exception is RA3, which
is input-only and its TRIS bit will always read as ‘1’.
Example 5-1 shows how to initialize PORTA.
Reading the PORTA register (Register 5-2) reads the
status of the pins, whereas writing to it will write to the
PORT latch. All write operations are read-modify-write
operations. Therefore, a write to a port implies that the
port pins are read, this value is modified and then
written to the PORT data latch. RA3 reads ‘0’ when
MCLRE = 1.
The TRISA register controls the direction of the
PORTA pins, even when they are being used as analog
inputs. The user must ensure the bits in the TRISA
register are maintained set when using them as analog
inputs. I/O pins configured as analog input always read
‘0’.
Note:
5.3.1
The ANSEL register must be initialized to
configure an analog channel as a digital
input. Pins configured as analog inputs will
read ‘0’ and cannot generate an interrupt.
TABLE 5-1:
Pin Name
PORTA OUTPUT PRIORITY
Function Priority
RA0
ICSPDAT
FVROUT
DACOUT
C1IN0+
RA0
RA1
FVRIN
ICSPCLK
VREF+
C1IN0C2IN0RA1
RA2
COG1FLT
T0CKI
C1OUT
INT
RA2
RA3
MCLR
VPP
T1G
RA3
RA4
CLKOUT
T1G
RA4
RA5
CLKIN
T1CKI
RA5
PORTA FUNCTIONS AND OUTPUT
PRIORITIES
Each PORTA pin is multiplexed with other functions. The
pins, their combined functions and their output priorities
are shown in Table 5-1.
When multiple outputs are enabled, the actual pin
control goes to the peripheral with the highest priority.
Analog input functions, such as comparator inputs, are
not shown in the priority lists. These inputs are active
when the peripheral is enabled and the input multiplexer
for the pin is selected. The Analog mode, set with the
ANSELA register, disables the digital input buffer
thereby preventing excessive input current when the
analog input voltage is between logic states. Digital
output functions may control the pin when it is in Analog
mode with the priority shown in Table 5-1.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 41
PIC16F753/HV753
5.4
Additional Pin Functions
Every PORTA pin on the PIC16F753 has an interrupton-change option and a weak pull-up option. The next
three sections describe these functions.
5.4.1
ANSELA REGISTER
5.4.3
INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE
Each PORTA pin is individually configurable as an
interrupt-on-change pin. Control bits IOCA enable or
disable the interrupt function for each pin. Refer to
Register 5-7. The interrupt-on-change is disabled on a
Power-on Reset.
The ANSELA register (Register 5-5) is used to
configure the Input mode of an I/O pin to analog.
Setting the appropriate ANSELA bit high will cause all
digital reads on the pin to be read as ‘0’ and allow
analog functions on the pin to operate correctly.
For enabled interrupt-on-change pins, the values are
compared with the old value latched on the last read of
PORTA. The ‘mismatch’ outputs of the last read are
OR’d together to set the PORTA Change Interrupt Flag
bit (IOCIF) in the INTCON register (Register 2-3).
The state of the ANSELA bits has no effect on digital
output functions. A pin with TRIS clear and ANSEL set
will still operate as a digital output, but the Input mode
will be analog. This can cause unexpected behavior
when executing read-modify-write instructions on the
affected port.
This interrupt can wake the device from Sleep. The
user, in the Interrupt Service Routine, clears the
interrupt by:
Note:
5.4.2
The ANSELA bits default to the Analog
mode after Reset. To use any pins as
digital general purpose or peripheral
inputs, the corresponding ANSEL bits
must be initialized to ‘0’ by user software.
WEAK PULL-UPS
Each of the PORTA pins, except RA3, has an
individually configurable internal weak pull-up. Control
bits WPUx enable or disable each pull-up. Refer to
Register 5-6. Each weak pull-up is automatically turned
off when the port pin is configured as an output. The
pull-ups are disabled on a Power-on Reset by the
RAPU bit of the OPTION_REG register. A weak pull-up
is automatically enabled for RA3 when configured as
MCLR and disabled when RA3 is an I/O. There is no
software control of the MCLR pull-up.
DS40001709C-page 42
a)
Any read of PORTA AND Clear flag bit IOCIF.
This will end the mismatch condition;
OR
b)
Any write of PORTA AND Clear flag bit IOCIF
will end the mismatch condition;
A mismatch condition will continue to set flag bit IOCIF.
Reading PORTA will end the mismatch condition and
allow flag bit IOCIF to be cleared. The latch holding the
last read value is not affected by a MCLR nor BOR
Reset. After these Resets, the IOCIF flag will continue
to be set if a mismatch is present.
Note:
If a change on the I/O pin should occur
when any PORTA operation is being
executed, then the IOCIF interrupt flag
may not get set.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
5.5
Register Definitions: PORTA Control
REGISTER 5-2:
PORTA: PORTA REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R-x/x
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RA<5:0>: PORTA I/O Value bits(1)
1 = Port pin is > VIH
0 = Port pin is < VIL
Note
1:
Writes to PORTA are actually written to corresponding LATA register. Reads from PORTA register is return of actual I/O pin
values.
REGISTER 5-3:
TRISA: PORTA TRI-STATE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
TRISA<5:0>: PORTA Tri-State Control bits(1)
1 = PORTA pin configured as an input (tri-stated)
0 = PORTA pin configured as an output
Note 1:
TRISA3 always reads ‘1’.
REGISTER 5-4:
LATA: PORTA DATA LATCH REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
—
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
LATA<5:4>: PORTA Output Latch Value bits(1)
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
LATA<2:0>: PORTA Output Latch Value bits(1)
Note 1:
Writes to PORTA are actually written to corresponding LATA register. Reads from PORTA register is return of actual I/O
pin values.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 43
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 5-5:
ANSELA: PORTA ANALOG SELECT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
ANSA4: Analog Select Between Analog or Digital Function on Pin RA4 bit
1 = Analog input. Pin is assigned as analog input(1).
0 = Digital I/O. Pin is assigned to port or special function.
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
ANSA<2:0> Analog Select Between Analog or Digital Function on Pin RA<2:0> bits
1 = Analog input. Pin is assigned as analog input.(1)
0 = Digital I/O. Pin is assigned to port or special function.
Note 1:
Setting a pin to an analog input automatically disables the digital input circuitry, weak pull-ups, and interrupt-onchange if available. The corresponding TRIS bit must be set to Input mode in order to allow external control of
the voltage on the pin.
REGISTER 5-6:
WPUA: WEAK PULL-UP PORTA REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
WPUA5
WPUA4
WPUA3
WPUA2
WPUA1
WPUA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
WPUA<5:0>: Weak Pull-up Control bits(1,2,3)
1 = Pull-up enabled
0 = Pull-up disabled
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
Global RAPU must be enabled for individual pull-ups to be enabled.
The weak pull-up device is automatically disabled if the pin is in Output mode (TRISA = 0).
The RA3 pull-up is enabled when configured as MCLR in the Configuration Word, otherwise it is disabled
as an input and reads as ‘0’.
DS40001709C-page 44
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 5-7:
IOCAP: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE POSITIVE EDGE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCAP<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change Positive Edge Enable bits
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a positive going edge. Associated Status bit and interrupt flag will
be set upon detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
REGISTER 5-8:
IOCAN: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE NEGATIVE EDGE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCAN<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change Negative Edge Enable bits
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a negative going edge. Associated Status bit and interrupt flag will
be set upon detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
REGISTER 5-9:
IOCAF: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE FLAG REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HS - Bit is set in hardware
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCAF<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change Flag bits
1 = An enabled change was detected on the associated pin.
Set when IOCAPx = 1 and a rising edge was detected on RBx, or when IOCANx = 1 and a falling edge was
detected on RAx.
0 = No change was detected, or the user cleared the detected change.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 45
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 5-2:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH PORTA
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
ADCON0
ADFM
—
ADCON1
—
ANSELA
—
—
—
APFCON
—
—
—
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
GO/DONE
ADON
109
—
—
—
ADPREF1
110
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
44
T1GSEL
—
—
—
—
40
CHS<3:0>
ADCS<2:0>
CM1CON0
C1ON
C1OUT
C1OE
C1POL
C1ZLF
C1SP
C1HYS
C1SYNC
129
CM2CON0
C2ON
C2OUT
C2OE
C2POL
C2ZLF
C2SP
C2HYS
C2SYNC
129
CM1CON1
C1INTP
C1INTN
C1PCH<2:0>
C1NCH<2:0>
130
CM2CON1
C2INTP
C2INTN
C2PCH<2:0>
C2NCH<2:0>
130
DAC1CON0
DACEN
DACFM
DACOE
—
—
—
120
IOCAF
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
45
IOCAN
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
45
IOCAP
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
45
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
LATA
DACPSS1 DACPSS0
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
—
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
PSA
PORTA
—
—
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
43
TRISA
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
43
OPTION_REG
Legend:
Note 1:
PS<2:0>
43
16
x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PORTA.
TRISA3 always reads ‘1’.
DS40001709C-page 46
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
5.6
PORTC Registers
PORTC is a 6-bit wide port with five bidirectional and one
input-only pin. The corresponding data direction register
is TRISC (Register 5-2). Setting a TRISC bit (= 1) will
make the corresponding PORTC pin an input (i.e.,
disable the output driver). Clearing a TRISC bit (= 0) will
make the corresponding PORTC pin an output (i.e.,
enables output driver and puts the contents of the output
latch on the selected pin). The exception is RA3, which
is input-only and its TRIS bit will always read as ‘1’.
Example 5-1 shows how to initialize PORTC.
Reading the PORTC register (Register 5-2) reads the
status of the pins, whereas writing to it will write to the
PORT latch. All write operations are read-modify-write
operations. Therefore, a write to a port implies that the
port pins are read, this value is modified and then
written to the PORT data latch. RC3 reads ‘0’ when
MCLRE = 1.
The TRISC register controls the direction of the
PORTC pins, even when they are being used as
analog inputs. The user must ensure the bits in the
TRISC register are maintained set when using them as
analog inputs. I/O pins configured as analog input
always read ‘0’.
Note:
5.6.1
TABLE 5-3:
Pin Name
PORTC OUTPUT PRIORITY
Function Priority
RC0
OPA1IN+
C2IN0+
RC0
RC1
OPA1INC1IN1C2IN1RC1
RC2
SLPCIN
OPA1OUT
C1IN2C2IN2RC2
RC3
C1IN3C2IN3RC3
RC4
COG1OUT1
C2OUT
RC4
RC5
COG1OUT0
CCP1
RC5
The ANSEL register must be initialized to
configure an analog channel as a digital
input. Pins configured as analog inputs will
read ‘0’ and cannot generate an interrupt.
PORTC FUNCTIONS AND OUTPUT
PRIORITIES
Each PORTC pin is multiplexed with other functions. The
pins, their combined functions and their output priorities
are shown in Table 5-1.
When multiple outputs are enabled, the actual pin
control goes to the peripheral with the highest priority.
Analog input functions, such as comparator inputs, are
not shown in the priority lists. These inputs are active
when the peripheral is enabled and the input multiplexer
for the pin is selected. The Analog mode, set with the
ANSELC register, disables the digital input buffer
thereby preventing excessive input current when the
analog input voltage is between logic states. Digital
output functions may control the pin when it is in Analog
mode with the priority shown in Table 5-1.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 47
PIC16F753/HV753
5.7
Additional Pin Functions
Every PORTC pin on the PIC16F753 has an interrupton-change option and a weak pull-up option. The next
three sections describe these functions.
5.7.1
ANSELC REGISTER
5.7.3
INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE
Each PORTC pin is individually configurable as an
interrupt-on-change pin. Control bit IOCC enables or
disables the interrupt function for each pin. Refer to
Register 5-7. The interrupt-on-change is disabled on a
Power-on Reset.
The ANSELC register (Register 5-5) is used to
configure the Input mode of an I/O pin to analog.
Setting the appropriate ANSELC bit high will cause all
digital reads on the pin to be read as ‘0’ and allow
analog functions on the pin to operate correctly.
For enabled interrupt-on-change pins, the values are
compared with the old value latched on the last read of
PORTC. The ‘mismatch’ outputs of the last read are
OR’d together to set the PORTC Change Interrupt Flag
bit (IOCIF) in the INTCON register (Register 2-3).
The state of the ANSELC bits has no effect on digital
output functions. A pin with TRIS clear and ANSEL set
will still operate as a digital output, but the Input mode
will be analog. This can cause unexpected behavior
when executing read-modify-write instructions on the
affected port.
This interrupt can wake the device from Sleep. The
user, in the Interrupt Service Routine, clears the
interrupt by:
Note:
5.7.2
The ANSELC bits default to the Analog
mode after Reset. To use any pins as
digital general purpose or peripheral
inputs, the corresponding ANSEL bits
must be initialized to ‘0’ by user software.
WEAK PULL-UPS
Each of the PORTC pins, except RC3, has an
individually configurable internal weak pull-up. Control
bits WPUx enable or disable each pull-up. Refer to
Register 5-6. Each weak pull-up is automatically turned
off when the port pin is configured as an output. The
pull-ups are disabled on a Power-on Reset by the
RAPU bit of the OPTION_REG register. A weak pull-up
is automatically enabled for RC3 when configured as
MCLR and disabled when RC3 is an I/O. There is no
software control of the MCLR pull-up.
DS40001709C-page 48
a)
Any read of PORTC AND Clear flag bit IOCIF.
This will end the mismatch condition;
OR
b)
Any write of PORTC AND Clear flag bit IOCIF
will end the mismatch condition;
A mismatch condition will continue to set flag bit IOCIF.
Reading PORTC will end the mismatch condition and
allow flag bit IOCIF to be cleared. The latch holding the
last read value is not affected by a MCLR nor BOR
Reset. After these Resets, the IOCIF flag will continue
to be set if a mismatch is present.
Note:
5.7.4
If a change on the I/O pin should occur
when any PORTC operation is being
executed, then the IOCIF interrupt flag
may not get set.
SLEW RATE CONTROL
Two of the PORTC pins, RC4 and RC5, are equipped
with high current driver circuitry. The SLRCONC register
provides reduced slew rate control to mitigate possible
EMI radiation from these pins.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
5.8
Register Definitions: PORTC Control
REGISTER 5-10:
PORTC: PORTC REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R-x/x
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RC<5:0>: PORTC I/O Value bits(1)
1 = Port pin is > VIH
0 = Port pin is < VIL
Note 1:
Writes to PORTC are actually written to corresponding LATC register. Reads from PORTC register is
return of actual I/O pin values.
REGISTER 5-11:
TRISC: PORTC TRI-STATE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
TRISC<5:0>: PORTC Tri-State Control bits
1 = PORTC pin configured as an input (tri-stated)
0 = PORTC pin configured as an output
REGISTER 5-12:
LATC: PORTC DATA LATCH REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
—
—
LATC5
LATC4
LATC3
LATC2
LATC1
LATC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
LATC<5:0>: PORTC Output Latch Value bits(1)
Note 1:
Writes to PORTC are actually written to corresponding LATC register. Reads from PORTC register is
return of actual I/O pin values.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 49
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 5-13:
SLRCONC: SLEW RATE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1/1
R/W-1/1
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
SLRC5
SLRC4
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
SLRC<5:4>: Slew Rate Control Register bit
1 = Slew rate control enabled
0 = Slew rate control disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
REGISTER 5-14:
x = Bit is unknown
ANSELC: PORTC ANALOG SELECT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
—
—
ANSC3
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
ANSC<3:0>: Analog Select Between Analog or Digital Function on Pin RC<3:0> bits
1 = Analog input. Pin is assigned as analog input.(1)
0 = Digital I/O. Pin is assigned to port or special function.
Note 1:
Setting a pin to an analog input automatically disables the digital input circuitry, weak pull-ups, and interrupt-onchange if available. The corresponding TRIS bit must be set to Input mode in order to allow external control of
the voltage on the pin.
DS40001709C-page 50
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 5-15:
WPUC: WEAK PULL-UP PORTC REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
WPUC5
WPUC4
WPUC3
WPUC2
WPUC1
WPUC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
WPUC<5:0>: Weak Pull-up Control bits(1,2,3)
1 = Pull-up enabled
0 = Pull-up disabled
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
Global RAPU must be enabled for individual pull-ups to be enabled.
The weak pull-up device is automatically disabled if the pin is in Output mode (TRISC = 0).
The RC3 pull-up is enabled when configured as MCLR in the Configuration Word, otherwise it is disabled
as an input and reads as ‘0’.
REGISTER 5-16:
IOCCP: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE POSITIVE EDGE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCCP5
IOCCP4
IOCCP3
IOCCP2
IOCCP1
IOCCP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCCP<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change Positive Edge Enable bits
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a positive going edge. Associated Status bit and
interrupt flag will be set upon detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 51
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 5-17:
IOCCN: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE NEGATIVE EDGE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
—
IOCCN5
IOCCN4
IOCCN3
IOCCN2
IOCCN1
IOCCN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCCN<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change Negative Edge Enable bits
1 = Interrupt-on-Change enabled on the pin for a negative going edge. Associated Status bit and
interrupt flag will be set upon detecting an edge.
0 = Interrupt-on-Change disabled for the associated pin.
REGISTER 5-18:
IOCCF: INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE FLAG REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
R/W/HS-0/0 R/W/HS-0/0 R/W/HS-0/0
IOCCF5
IOCCF4
IOCCF3
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
R/W/HS-0/0
IOCCF2
IOCCF1
IOCCF0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
HS - Bit is set in hardware
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IOCCF<5:0>: Interrupt-on-Change Flag bits
1 = An enabled change was detected on the associated pin.
Set when IOCCPx = 1 and a rising edge was detected on RBx, or when IOCCNx = 1 and a falling
edge was detected on RCx.
0 = No change was detected, or the user cleared the detected change.
DS40001709C-page 52
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 5-4:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH PORTC
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
ADCON0
ADFM
—
ADCON1
—
ANSELC
—
—
—
APFCON
—
—
—
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
GO/DONE
ADON
109
—
—
—
ADPREF1
110
—
ANSC3
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
44
T1GSEL
—
—
—
—
40
CHS<3:0>
ADCS<2:0>
CM1CON0
C1ON
C1OUT
C1OE
C1POL
C1ZLF
C1SP
C1HYS
C1SYNC
129
CM2CON0
C2ON
C2OUT
C2OE
C2POL
C2ZLF
C2SP
C2HYS
C2SYNC
129
CM1CON1
C1INTP
C1INTN
C1PCH<2:0>
C1NCH<2:0>
130
CM2CON1
C2NTP
C2INTN
C2PCH<2:0>
C2NCH<2:0>
130
DAC1CON0
DACEN
DACFM
DACOE
—
—
—
120
IOCCF
—
—
IOCCF5
IOCCF4
IOCCF3
IOCCF2
IOCCF1
IOCCF0
45
IOCCN
—
—
IOCCN5
IOCCN4
IOCCN3
IOCCN2
IOCCN1
IOCCN0
45
IOCCP
—
—
IOCCP5
IOCCP4
IOCCP3
IOCCP2
IOCCP1
IOCCP0
45
LATC2
LATC1
LATC0
LATC
DACPSS1 DACPSS0
—
—
LATC5
LATC4
LATC3
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
PSA
PORTC
—
—
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
43
SLRCONC
—
—
SLRC5
SLRC4
—
—
—
—
50
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
43
OPTION_REG
TRISC
Legend:
PS<2:0>
43
16
x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by PORTC.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 53
PIC16F753/HV753
6.0
TIMER0 MODULE
6.1
Timer0 Operation
The Timer0 module is an 8-bit timer/counter with the
following features:
When used as a timer, the Timer0 module can be used
as either an 8-bit timer or an 8-bit counter.
•
•
•
•
•
6.1.1
8-bit timer/counter register (TMR0)
8-bit prescaler (shared with Watchdog Timer)
Programmable internal or external clock source
Programmable external clock edge selection
Interrupt on overflow
8-BIT TIMER MODE
When used as a timer, the Timer0 module will
increment every instruction cycle (without prescaler).
Timer mode is selected by clearing the T0CS bit of the
OPTION register to ‘0’.
Figure 6-1 is a block diagram of the Timer0 module.
When TMR0 is written, the increment is inhibited for
two instruction cycles immediately following the write.
Note:
6.1.2
The value written to the TMR0 register
can be adjusted, in order to account for
the two instruction cycle delay when
TMR0 is written.
8-BIT COUNTER MODE
When used as a counter, the Timer0 module will
increment on every rising or falling edge of the T0CKI
pin. The incrementing edge is determined by the T0SE
bit of the OPTION_REG register. Counter mode is
selected by setting the T0CS bit of the OPTION register
to ‘1’.
FIGURE 6-1:
TIMER0 WITH SHARED PRESCALE BLOCK DIAGRAM
FOSC/4
Data Bus
0
8
1
1
Sync
2 TCY
Shared Prescale
T0CKI
pin
TMR0
0
0
T0CS
T0SE
Set Flag bit T0IF
on Overflow
PSA
8-bit
Prescaler
1
PSA
8
PS<2:0>
Watchdog
Timer
LFINTOSC
WDT
Time-out
2
(Figure 4-1)
1
0
PSA
PSA
WDTE
Note 1:
2:
T0SE, T0CS, PSA, PS<2:0> are bits in Register 6-1.
WDTE bit is in Register 19-1.
DS40001709C-page 54
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
6.1.3
SOFTWARE PROGRAMMABLE
PRESCALER
A single software programmable prescaler is available
for use with either Timer0 or the Watchdog Timer
(WDT), but not both simultaneously. The prescaler
assignment is controlled by the PSA bit of the OPTION
register. To assign the prescaler to Timer0, the PSA bit
must be cleared to a ‘0’.
There are eight prescaler options for the Timer0 module ranging from 1:2 to 1:256. The prescale values are
selectable via the PS<2:0> bits of the OPTION register.
In order to have a 1:1 prescaler value for the Timer0
module, the prescaler must be assigned to the WDT
module.
The prescaler is not readable or writable. When
assigned to the Timer0 module, all instructions writing to
the TMR0 register will clear the prescaler.
When the prescaler is assigned to WDT (PSA = 1), a
CLRWDT instruction will clear the prescaler along with
the WDT.
6.1.3.1
Switching Prescaler Between
Timer0 and WDT Modules
As a result of having the prescaler assigned to either
Timer0 or the WDT, it is possible to generate an
unintended device Reset when switching prescaler
values. When changing the prescaler assignment from
Timer0 to the WDT module, the instruction sequence
shown in Example 6-1 must be executed.
EXAMPLE 6-1:
CHANGING PRESCALER
(TIMER0  WDT)
BANKSEL TMR0
CLRWDT
CLRF
TMR0
;
;Clear WDT
;Clear TMR0 and
;prescaler
BANKSEL OPTION_REG
;
BSF
OPTION_REG,PSA ;Select WDT
CLRWDT
;
;
MOVLW
b’11111000’
;Mask prescaler
ANDWF
OPTION_REG,W
;bits
IORLW
b’00000101’
;Set WDT prescaler
MOVWF
OPTION_REG
;to 1:32
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
When changing the prescaler assignment from the
WDT to the Timer0 module, the following instruction
sequence must be executed (see Example 6-2).
EXAMPLE 6-2:
CHANGING PRESCALER
(WDT  TIMER0)
CLRWDT
;Clear WDT and
;prescaler
BANKSEL OPTION_REG
;
MOVLW
b’11110000’ ;Mask TMR0 select and
ANDWF
OPTION_REG,W ;prescaler bits
IORLW
b’00000011’ ;Set prescale to 1:16
MOVWF
OPTION_REG
;
6.1.4
TIMER0 INTERRUPT
Timer0 will generate an interrupt when the TMR0
register overflows from FFh to 00h. The T0IF interrupt
flag bit of the INTCON register is set every time the
TMR0 register overflows, regardless of whether or not
the Timer0 interrupt is enabled. The T0IF bit must be
cleared in software. The Timer0 interrupt enable is the
T0IE bit of the INTCON register.
Note:
6.1.5
The Timer0 interrupt cannot wake the
processor from Sleep since the timer is
frozen during Sleep.
USING TIMER0 WITH AN
EXTERNAL CLOCK
When Timer0 is in Counter mode, the synchronization
of the T0CKI input and the Timer0 register is
accomplished by sampling the prescaler output on the
Q2 and Q4 cycles of the internal phase clocks.
Therefore, the high and low periods of the external
clock source must meet the timing requirements as
shown in Section 22.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
DS40001709C-page 55
PIC16F753/HV753
6.2
Register Definitions: Option and Timer0 Control
REGISTER 6-1:
OPTION_REG: OPTION REGISTER
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
PSA
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
PS<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
RAPU: PORTA Pull-up Enable bit
1 = PORTA pull-ups are disabled
0 = PORTA pull-ups are enabled by individual PORT latch values in WPU register
bit 6
INTEDG: Interrupt Edge Select bit
1 = Interrupt on rising edge of INT pin
0 = Interrupt on falling edge of INT pin
bit 5
T0CS: TMR0 Clock Source Select bit
1 = Transition on T0CKI pin
0 = Internal instruction cycle clock (FOSC/4)
bit 4
T0SE: TMR0 Source Edge Select bit
1 = Increment on high-to-low transition on T0CKI pin
0 = Increment on low-to-high transition on T0CKI pin
bit 3
PSA: Prescaler Assignment bit
1 = Prescaler is assigned to the WDT
0 = Prescaler is assigned to the Timer0 module
bit 2-0
PS<2:0>: Prescaler Rate Select bits
Bit Value
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
TABLE 6-1:
Name
TMR0 Rate
1:2
1:4
1:8
1 : 16
1 : 32
1 : 64
1 : 128
1 : 256
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
OPTION_REG
Note 1:
Bit 3
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
PSA
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3(1)
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
TMR0<7:0>
INTCON
Legend:
1:1
1:2
1:4
1:8
1 : 16
1 : 32
1 : 64
1 : 128
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER0
TMR0
TRISA
WDT Rate
Register on
Page
54*
PS<2:0>
TRISA2
TRISA1
17
56
TRISA0
43
– = Unimplemented locations, read as ‘0’, u = unchanged, x = unknown. Shaded cells are not used by the Timer0
module.
* Page provides register information.
TRISA3 always reads ‘1’.
DS40001709C-page 56
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
7.0
TIMER1 MODULE WITH GATE
CONTROL
•
•
•
•
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer/counter with the
following features:
Figure 7-1 is a block diagram of the Timer1 module.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16-bit timer/counter register pair (TMR1H:TMR1L)
Selectable internal or external clock sources
2-bit prescaler
Synchronous or asynchronous operation
Multiple Timer1 gate (count enable) sources
Interrupt on overflow
Wake-up on overflow (external clock,
Asynchronous mode only)
• Time base for the Capture/Compare function
• Special Event Trigger (with CCP)
• Selectable Gate Source Polarity
FIGURE 7-1:
Gate Toggle mode
Gate Single-pulse mode
Gate Value Status
Gate Event Interrupt
TIMER1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
T1GSS<1:0>
T1GSPM
T1G
00
T0_overflow
01
C1OUT_sync
10
C2OUT_sync
11
1
0
1
D
D
Single Pulse
Acq. Control
T1GVAL
Q
0
Q1
Q
T1GGO/DONE
T1GPOL
CK
Q
Interrupt
TMR1ON
R
set bit
TMR1GIF
det
T1GTM
TMR1GE
set flag bit
TMR1IF
TMR1ON
EN
T1_overflow
TMR1
TMR1H
(2)
TMR1L
Q
Synchronized Clock Input
0
D
1
T1CLK
T1SYNC
TMR1CS<1:0>
LFINTOSC
11
(1)
T1CKI
10
Fosc
Internal Clock
01
00
Fosc/4
Internal Clock
Prescaler
1,2,4,8
Synchronize(3)
det
2
T1CKPS<1:0>
Fosc/2
Internal
Clock
Sleep
Input
Note 1: ST Buffer is high speed type when using T 1CKI.
2: Timer1 register increments on rising edge.
3: Synchronize does not operate while in Sleep .
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 57
PIC16F753/HV753
7.1
Timer1 Operation
7.2
Clock Source Selection
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit incrementing counter
which is accessed through the TMR1H:TMR1L register
pair. Writes to TMR1H or TMR1L directly update the
counter.
The TMR1CS<1:0> bits of the T1CON register are used
to select the clock source for Timer1. Table 7-2 displays
the clock source selections.
When used with an internal clock source, the module is
a timer and increments on every instruction cycle.
When used with an external clock source, the module
can be used as either a timer or counter and
increments on every selected edge of the external
source.
TABLE 7-2:
Timer1 is enabled by configuring the TMR1ON and
TMR1GE bits in the T1CON and T1GCON registers,
respectively. Table 7-1 displays the Timer1 enable
selections.
TABLE 7-1:
TIMER1 ENABLE
SELECTIONS
TMR1ON
TMR1GE
0
0
Timer1
Operation
Off
0
1
Off
1
0
Always On
1
1
Count Enabled
TMR1CS<1:0>
CLOCK SOURCE
SELECTIONS
Clock Source
11
Temperature Sense Oscillator
10
External Clocking on T1CKI Pin
01
System Clock (FOSC)
00
Instruction Clock (FOSC/4)
7.2.1
INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
When the internal clock source is selected, the
TMR1H:TMR1L register pair will increment on multiples
of FOSC or FOSC/4 as determined by the Timer1
prescaler.
7.2.2
EXTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
When the external clock source is selected, the Timer1
module may work as a timer or a counter. When enabled
to count, Timer1 is incremented on the rising edge of the
external clock input T1CKI.
Note:
In Counter mode, a falling edge must be
registered by the counter prior to the first
incrementing rising edge (see Figure 7-2)
after any one or more of the following
conditions:
• Timer1 enabled after POR Reset
• Write to TMR1H or TMR1L
• Timer1 is disabled
• Timer1 is disabled (TMR1ON = 0)
when T1CKI is high then Timer1 is
enabled (TMR1ON=1) when T1CKI is
low.
7.2.3
WDT OSCILLATOR
When the Watchdog is selected, Timer 1 will use the
LFINTOSC that is used to operate the Watchdog
Timer. This is the same oscillator as the LFINTOSC
used as the system clock. Selecting this option will
enable the oscillator even when the LFINTOSC or the
Watchdog are not in use. This oscillator will continue
to operate when in Sleep mode.
DS40001709C-page 58
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
7.3
Timer1 Prescaler
7.5
Timer1 Gate
Timer1 has four prescaler options allowing one, two, four
or eight divisions of the clock input. The T1CKPS bits of
the T1CON register control the prescale counter. The
prescale counter is not directly readable or writable;
however, the prescaler counter is cleared upon a write to
TMR1H or TMR1L.
Timer1 can be configured to count freely or the count
can be enabled and disabled using Timer1 gate
circuitry. This is also referred to as Timer1 gate count
enable.
7.4
7.5.1
Timer1 Operation in
Asynchronous Counter Mode
If control bit T1SYNC of the T1CON register is set, the
external clock input is not synchronized. The timer
increments asynchronously to the internal phase
clocks. If external clock source is selected then the
timer will continue to run during Sleep and can
generate an interrupt on overflow, which will wake-up
the processor. However, special precautions in
software are needed to read/write the timer (see
Section 7.4.1 “Reading and Writing Timer1 in
Asynchronous Counter Mode”).
Note:
7.4.1
When switching from synchronous to
asynchronous operation, it is possible to
skip an increment. When switching from
asynchronous to synchronous operation,
it is possible to produce an additional
increment.
READING AND WRITING TIMER1 IN
ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER
MODE
Reading TMR1H or TMR1L while the timer is running
from an external asynchronous clock will ensure a valid
read (taken care of in hardware). However, the user
should keep in mind that reading the 16-bit timer in two
8-bit values itself, poses certain problems, since the
timer may overflow between the reads.
For writes, it is recommended that the user simply stop
the timer and write the desired values. A write
contention may occur by writing to the timer registers,
while the register is incrementing. This may produce an
unpredictable value in the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Timer1 gate can also be driven by multiple selectable
sources.
TIMER1 GATE COUNT ENABLE
The Timer1 gate is enabled by setting the TMR1GE bit
of the T1GCON register. The polarity of the Timer1 gate
is configured using the T1GPOL bit of the T1GCON
register.
When Timer1 Gate (T1G) input is active, Timer1 will
increment on the rising edge of the Timer1 clock
source. When Timer1 gate input is inactive, no
incrementing will occur and Timer1 will hold the current
count. See Figure 7-3 for timing details.
TABLE 7-3:
TIMER1 GATE ENABLE
SELECTIONS
T1CLK
T1GPOL
T1G

0
0
Counts

0
1
Holds Count

1
0
Holds Count

1
1
Counts
7.5.2
Timer1 Operation
TIMER1 GATE SOURCE
SELECTION
The Timer1 gate source can be selected from one of
four different sources. Source selection is controlled by
the T1GSS bits of the T1GCON register. The polarity
for each available source is also selectable. Polarity
selection is controlled by the T1GPOL bit of the
T1GCON register.
TABLE 7-4:
T1GSS
TIMER1 GATE SOURCES
Timer1 Gate Source
11
SYNCC2OUT
10
SYNCC1OUT
01
Overflow of Timer0
(TMR0 increments from FFh to 00h)
00
Timer1 Gate Pin
DS40001709C-page 59
PIC16F753/HV753
7.5.2.1
T1G Pin Gate Operation
The T1G pin is one source for Timer1 gate control. It
can be used to supply an external source to the Timer1
gate circuitry.
7.5.2.2
Timer0 Overflow Gate Operation
When Timer0 increments from FFh to 00h, a low-tohigh pulse will automatically be generated and
internally supplied to the Timer1 gate circuitry.
7.5.2.3
C1OUT/C2OUT Gate Operation
The outputs from the Comparator C1 and C2 modules
can be used as gate sources for the Timer1 module.
7.5.3
TIMER1 GATE TOGGLE MODE
When Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is enabled, it is
possible to measure the full-cycle length of a Timer1
gate signal, as opposed to the duration of a single-level
pulse.
7.5.5
TIMER1 GATE VALUE STATUS
When Timer1 gate value status is utilized, it is possible
to read the most current level of the gate control value.
The value is stored in the T1GVAL bit in the T1GCON
register. The T1GVAL bit is valid even when the Timer1
gate is not enabled (TMR1GE bit is cleared).
7.5.6
TIMER1 GATE EVENT INTERRUPT
When Timer1 gate event interrupt is enabled, it is
possible to generate an interrupt upon the completion
of a gate event. When the falling edge of T1GVAL
occurs, the TMR1GIF flag bit in the PIR1 register will be
set. If the TMR1GIE bit in the PIE1 register is set, then
an interrupt will be recognized.
The TMR1GIF flag bit operates even when the Timer1
gate is not enabled (TMR1GE bit is cleared).
The Timer1 gate source is routed through a flip-flop that
changes state on every incrementing edge of the
signal. See Figure 7-4 for timing details.
Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is enabled by setting the
T1GTM bit of the T1GCON register. When the T1GTM
bit is cleared, the flip-flop is cleared and held clear. This
is necessary in order to control which edge is
measured.
Note:
7.5.4
Enabling Toggle mode at the same time
as changing the gate polarity may result in
indeterminate operation.
TIMER1 GATE SINGLE-PULSE
MODE
When Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse mode is enabled, it is
possible to capture a single-pulse gate event. Timer1
Gate Single-Pulse mode is first enabled by setting the
T1GSPM bit in the T1GCON register. Next, the
T1GGO/DONE bit in the T1GCON register must be set.
The Timer1 will be fully enabled on the next
incrementing edge. On the next trailing edge of the
pulse, the T1GGO/DONE bit will automatically be
cleared. No other gate events will be allowed to
increment Timer1 until the T1GGO/DONE bit is once
again set in software.
Clearing the T1GSPM bit of the T1GCON register will
also clear the T1GGO/DONE bit. See Figure 7-5 for
timing details.
Enabling the Toggle mode and the Single-Pulse mode
simultaneously will permit both sections to work
together. This allows the cycle times on the Timer1 gate
source to be measured. See Figure 7-6 for timing
details.
DS40001709C-page 60
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
7.6
Timer1 Interrupt
The Timer1 register pair (TMR1H:TMR1L) increments
to FFFFh and rolls over to 0000h. When Timer1 rolls
over, the Timer1 interrupt flag bit of the PIR1 register is
set. To enable the interrupt on rollover, you must set
these bits:
•
•
•
•
TMR1ON bit of the T1CON register
TMR1IE bit of the PIE1 register
PEIE bit of the INTCON register
GIE bit of the INTCON register
The interrupt is cleared by clearing the TMR1IF bit in
the Interrupt Service Routine.
Note:
7.7
The TMR1H:TMR1L register pair and the
TMR1IF bit should be cleared before
enabling interrupts.
Timer1 Operation During Sleep
Timer1 can only operate during Sleep when set up in
Asynchronous Counter mode or with the internal
watchdog clock source. In this mode, the clock source
can be used to increment the counter. To set up the
timer to wake the device:
•
•
•
•
•
TMR1ON bit of the T1CON register must be set
TMR1IE bit of the PIE1 register must be set
PEIE bit of the INTCON register must be set
T1SYNC bit of the T1CON register must be set
TMR1CS bits of the T1CON register must be
configured
• TMR1GE bit of the T1GCON register must be
configured
7.8
CCP Capture/Compare Time Base
The CCP module uses the TMR1H:TMR1L register
pair as the time base when operating in Capture or
Compare mode.
In Capture mode, the value in the TMR1H:TMR1L
register pair is copied into the CCPR1H:CCPR1L
register pair on a configured event.
In Compare mode, an event is triggered when the value
CCPR1H:CCPR1L register pair matches the value in
the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair. This event can be a
Special Event Trigger.
For more information, see Section 10.0 “Capture/
Compare/PWM Modules”.
7.9
CCP Special Event Trigger
When the CCP is configured to trigger a special event,
the trigger will clear the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair.
This special event does not cause a Timer1 interrupt.
The CCP module may still be configured to generate a
CCP interrupt.
In this mode of operation, the CCPR1H:CCPR1L
register pair becomes the period register for Timer1.
Timer1 should be synchronized to the FOSC/4 to utilize
the Special Event Trigger. Asynchronous operation of
Timer1 can cause a Special Event Trigger to be
missed.
In the event that a write to TMR1H or TMR1L coincides
with a Special Event Trigger from the CCP, the write will
take precedence.
For more information, see Section 12.2.5 “Special
Event Trigger”.
The device will wake-up on an overflow and execute
the next instructions. If the GIE bit of the INTCON
register is set, the device will call the Interrupt Service
Routine (0004h).
FIGURE 7-2:
TIMER1 INCREMENTING EDGE
T1CKI
T1CKI
TMR1 enabled
Note 1:
2:
Arrows indicate counter increments.
In Counter mode, a falling edge must be registered by the counter prior to the first incrementing rising edge of the clock.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 61
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 7-3:
TIMER1 GATE COUNT ENABLE MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1G_IN
T1CKI
T1GVAL
TIMER1
N
FIGURE 7-4:
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
TIMER1 GATE TOGGLE MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GTM
T1G_IN
T1CKI
T1GVAL
TIMER1
N
DS40001709C-page 62
N+1 N+2 N+3
N+4
N+5 N+6 N+7
N+8
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 7-5:
TIMER1 GATE SINGLE-PULSE MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GSPM
T1GGO/
Cleared by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
Set by software
DONE
Counting enabled on
rising edge of T1G
T1G_IN
T1CKI
T1GVAL
TIMER1
TMR1GIF
N
Cleared by software
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
N+1
N+2
Set by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
Cleared by
software
DS40001709C-page 63
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 7-6:
TIMER1 GATE SINGLE-PULSE AND TOGGLE COMBINED MODE
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GSPM
T1GTM
T1GGO/
Cleared by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
Set by software
DONE
Counting enabled on
rising edge of T1G
T1G_IN
T1CKI
T1GVAL
TIMER1
TMR1GIF
DS40001709C-page 64
N
Cleared by software
N+1
N+2
N+3
Set by hardware on
falling edge of T1GVAL
N+4
Cleared by
software
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
7.10
Register Definitions: Timer1 Control
REGISTER 7-1:
R/W-0
T1CON: TIMER1 CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
TMR1CS<1:0>
R/W-0
T1CKPS<1:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
T1OSCEN
T1SYNC
—
TMR1ON
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
TMR1CS<1:0>: Timer1 Clock Source Select bits
11 = Watchdog timer oscillator
10 = External clock from T1CKI pin (on the rising edge)
01 = Timer1 clock source is system clock (FOSC)
00 = Timer1 clock source is instruction clock (FOSC/4)
bit 5-4
T1CKPS<1:0>: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 = 1:8 Prescale value
10 = 1:4 Prescale value
01 = 1:2 Prescale value
00 = 1:1 Prescale value
bit 3
T1OSCEN: This bit is ignored.
bit 2
T1SYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Control bit
TMR1CS<1:0> = 1X
1 = Do not synchronize external clock input
0 = Synchronize external clock input with system clock (FOSC)
x = Bit is unknown
TMR1CS<1:0> = 0X
This bit is ignored. Timer1 uses the internal clock when TMR1CS<1:0> = 1X.
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
TMR1ON: Timer1 On bit
1 = Enables Timer1
0 = Stops Timer1
Clears Timer1 gate flip-flop
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 65
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 7-2:
T1GCON: TIMER1 GATE CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-x
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1GTM
T1GSPM
T1GGO/DONE
T1GVAL
R/W-0
R/W-0
T1GSS<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
TMR1GE: Timer1 Gate Enable bit
If TMR1ON = 0:
This bit is ignored
If TMR1ON = 1:
1 = Timer1 counting is controlled by the Timer1 gate function
0 = Timer1 counts regardless of Timer1 gate function
bit 6
T1GPOL: Timer1 Gate Polarity bit
1 = Timer1 gate is active-high (Timer1 counts when gate is high)
0 = Timer1 gate is active-low (Timer1 counts when gate is low)
bit 5
T1GTM: Timer1 Gate Toggle mode bit
1 = Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is enabled.
0 = Timer1 Gate Toggle mode is disabled and toggle flip-flop is cleared
Timer1 gate flip-flop toggles on every rising edge.
bit 4
T1GSPM: Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse mode bit
1 = Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse mode is enabled and is controlling Timer1 gate
0 = Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse mode is disabled
bit 3
T1GGO/DONE: Timer1 Gate Single-Pulse Acquisition Status bit
1 = Timer1 gate single-pulse acquisition is ready, waiting for an edge
0 = Timer1 gate single-pulse acquisition has completed or has not been started
This bit is automatically cleared when T1GSPM is cleared.
bit 2
T1GVAL: Timer1 Gate Current State bit
Indicates the current state of the Timer1 gate that could be provided to TMR1H:TMR1L.
Unaffected by Timer1 Gate Enable (TMR1GE).
bit 1-0
T1GSS<1:0>: Timer1 Gate Source Select bits
11 = SYNCC2OUT
10 = SYNCC1OUT
01 = Timer0 overflow output
00 = Timer1 gate pin
DS40001709C-page 66
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 7-5:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER1
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
ANSELA
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
44
APFCON
—
—
—
T1GSEL
—
—
—
—
40
CCP1CON
—
—
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE
HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
18
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF
HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
20
—
—
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
43
Name
INTCON
PORTA
DC1B<1:0>
TMR1H
57*
TMR1L<7:0>
TRISA
—
T1CON
TMR1CS<1:0>
Legend:
*
80
TMR1H<7:0>
TMR1L
T1GCON
CCP1M<3:0>
TMR1GE
—
T1GPOL
TRISA5
TRISA4
T1CKPS<1:0>
T1GTM
T1GSPM
57*
TRISA3
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
43
T1OSCEN
T1SYNC
—
TMR1ON
65
T1GGO/
DONE
T1GVAL
T1GSS<1:0>
66
x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the Timer1 module.
Page provides register information.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 67
PIC16F753/HV753
8.0
TIMER2 MODULE
The TMR2 and PR2 registers are both fully readable
and writable. On any Reset, the TMR2 register is set to
00h and the PR2 register is set to FFh.
The Timer2 module is an 8-bit timer with the following
features:
Timer2 is turned on by setting the TMR2ON bit in the
T2CON register to a ‘1’. Timer2 is turned off by clearing
the TMR2ON bit to a ‘0’.
•
•
•
•
8-bit timer register (TMR2)
8-bit period register (PR2)
Interrupt on TMR2 match with PR2
Software programmable prescaler (1:1, 1:4, 1:16,
1:64)
• Software programmable postscaler (1:1 to 1:16)
The Timer2 prescaler is controlled by the T2CKPS bits
in the T2CON register. The Timer2 postscaler is
controlled by the T2OUTPS bits in the T2CON register.
The prescaler and postscaler counters are cleared
when:
See Figure 8-1 for a block diagram of Timer2.
8.1
• A write to TMR2 occurs.
• A write to T2CON occurs.
• Any device Reset occurs (Power-on Reset, MCLR
Reset, Watchdog Timer Reset, or Brown-out
Reset).
Timer2 Operation
The clock input to the Timer2 module is the system
instruction clock (FOSC/4). The clock is fed into the
Timer2 prescaler, which has prescale options of 1:1,
1:4 or 1:16. The output of the prescaler is then used to
increment the TMR2 register.
Note:
TMR2 is not cleared when T2CON is
written.
The values of TMR2 and PR2 are constantly compared
to determine when they match. TMR2 will increment
from 00h until it matches the value in PR2. When a
match occurs, two things happen:
• TMR2 is reset to 00h on the next increment cycle.
• The Timer2 postscaler is incremented
The match output of the Timer2/PR2 comparator is
then fed into the Timer2 postscaler. The postscaler has
postscale options of 1:1 to 1:16 inclusive. The output of
the Timer2 postscaler is used to set the TMR2IF
interrupt flag bit in the PIR1 register.
FIGURE 8-1:
TIMER2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
T2_match
Fosc/4
Prescaler
1:1, 1:4, 1:16, 1:64
TMR2
R
To Peripherals
2
T2CKPS<1:0>
Comparator
Postscaler
1:1 to 1:16
set bit
TMR2IF
4
PR2
DS40001709C-page 68
T2OUTPS<3:0>
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
8.2
Register Definitions: Timer2 Control
REGISTER 8-1:
T2CON: TIMER2 CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
T2OUTPS<3:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
TMR2ON
R/W-0
T2CKPS<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-3
T2OUTPS<3:0>: Timer2 Output Postscaler Select bits
0000 = 1:1 Postscaler
0001 = 1:2 Postscaler
0010 = 1:3 Postscaler
0011 = 1:4 Postscaler
0100 = 1:5 Postscaler
0101 = 1:6 Postscaler
0110 = 1:7 Postscaler
0111 = 1:8 Postscaler
1000 = 1:9 Postscaler
1001 = 1:10 Postscaler
1010 = 1:11 Postscaler
1011 = 1:12 Postscaler
1100 = 1:13 Postscaler
1101 = 1:14 Postscaler
1110 = 1:15 Postscaler
1111 = 1:16 Postscaler
bit 2
TMR2ON: Timer2 On bit
1 = Timer2 is on
0 = Timer2 is off
bit 1-0
T2CKPS<1:0>: Timer2 Clock Prescale Select bits
00 = Prescaler is 1
01 = Prescaler is 4
10 = Prescaler is 16
11 = Prescaler is 64
TABLE 8-1:
Name
INTCON
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER2
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
PR2
Legend:
*
Bit 3
Bit 2
IOCIE
T0IF
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register on
Page
INTF
IOCIF
17
HLTMR2IE HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
18
HLTMR2IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
HLTMR1IF
PR2<7:0>
TMR2
T2CON
x = Bit is unknown
TMR2<7:0>
—
T2OUTPS<3:0>
20
68*
68*
TMR2ON
T2CKPS<1:0>
69
x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for Timer2 module.
Page provides register information.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 69
PIC16F753/HV753
9.0
HARDWARE LIMIT TIMER (HLT)
MODULE
The HLT module incorporates the following features:
• 8-bit Read-Write Timer Register (HLTMRx)
• 8-bit Read-Write Period register (HLTPRx)
• Software programmable prescaler:
- 1:1
- 1:4
- 1:16
- 1:64
• Software programmable postscaler
- 1:1 to 1:16, inclusive
• Interrupt on HLTMRx match with HLTPRx
• Eight selectable timer Reset inputs (two reserved)
• Reset on rising and falling event
The Hardware Limit Timer (HLT) module is a version of
the Timer2-type modules. In addition to all the Timer2type features, the HLT can be reset on rising and falling
events from selected peripheral outputs.
The HLT primary purpose is to act as a timed hardware
limit to be used in conjunction with asynchronous
analog feedback applications. The external Reset
source synchronizes the HLTMRx to an analog
application.
In normal operation, the external Reset source from the
analog application should occur before the HLTMRx
matches the HLTPRx. This resets HLTMRx for the next
period and prevents the HLTimerx Output from going
active.
Refer to Figure 9-1 for a block diagram of the HLT.
When the external Reset source fails to generate a
signal within the expected time, (allowing the HLTMRx
to match the HLTPRx), then the HLTimerx Output
becomes active.
FIGURE 9-1:
HLTMRx BLOCK DIAGRAM
HxRES
CCP1 out
000
C1OUT
001
C2OUT
010
COG1FLT
011
COG1OUT0
100
COG1OUT1
101
‘0’
110
‘0’
111
HxREREN
Detect
1
0
0
HxFEREN
Fosc/4
HxON
1
Detect
Prescaler
1:1, 1:4, 1:16, 1:64
HxCKPS<1:0>
HLTMRx
Comparator
HLTPRx
DS40001709C-page 70
HLT Output
To COG module
HxFES
Postscaler
1:1 to 1:16
HLTMRxIF
HxOUTPS<3:0>
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
9.1
HLT Operation
The clock input to the HLT module is the system
instruction clock (FOSC/4). HLTMRx increments on
each rising clock edge.
A 4-bit counter/prescaler on the clock input provides the
following prescale options:
•
•
•
•
Direct input
Divide-by-4
Divide-by-16
Divide-by-64
The prescale options are selected by the prescaler
control bits, HxCKPS<1:0> of the HLTxCON0 register.
The value of HLTMRx is compared to that of the Period
register, HLTPRx, on each clock cycle. When the two
values match,then the comparator generates a match
signal as the HLTimerx output. This signal also resets
the value of HLTMRx to 00h on the next clock rising
edge and drives the output counter/postscaler (see
Section 9.2 “HLT Interrupt”).
The HLTMRx and HLTPRx registers are both directly
readable and writable. The HLTMRx register is cleared
on any device Reset, whereas the HLTPRx register
initializes to FFh. Both the prescaler and postscaler
counters are cleared on any of the following events:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A write to the HLTMRx register
A write to the HLTxCON0 register
Power-on Reset (POR)
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
MCLR Reset
Watchdog Timer (WDT) Reset
Stack Overflow Reset
Stack Underflow Reset
RESET Instruction
Note:
9.2
HLTMRx is not cleared when HLTxCON0 is
written.
HLT Interrupt
The HLT can also generate an optional device interrupt.
The HLTMRx output signal (HLTMRx-to-HLTPRx match)
provides the input for the 4-bit counter/postscaler. The
overflow output of the postscaler sets the HLTMRxIF bit
of the PIR1 register. The interrupt is enabled by setting
the HLTMRx Match Interrupt Enable bit, HLTMRxIE of
the PIE1 register.
A range of 16 postscale options (from 1:1 through 1:16
inclusive) can be selected with the postscaler control
bits, HxOUTPS<3:0>, of the HLTxCON0 register.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
9.3
Peripheral Resets
Resets driven from the selected peripheral output prevents the HLTMRx from matching the HLTPRx register
and generating an output. In this manner, the HLT can
be used as a hardware time limit to other peripherals.
In this device, the primary purpose of the HLT is to limit
the COG PWM duty cycle. Normally, the COG operation uses analog feedback to determine the PWM duty
cycle. The same feedback signal is used as an HLT
Reset input. The HLTPRx register is set to occur at the
maximum allowed duty cycle. If the analog feedback to
the COG exceeds the maximum time, then an
HLTMRx-to-HLTPRx match will occur and generate the
output needed to limit the COG drive output.
The HLTMRx can be reset by one of several selectable
peripheral sources. Reset inputs include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
CCP1 output
Comparator 1 output
Comparator 2 output
COGxFLT pin
COG1OUT0
COG1OUT1
The external Reset input is selected with the
HxERS<2:0> bits of the HLTxCON1 register. High and
low Reset enables are selected with the HxREREN and
HxFEREN bits, respectively. Setting the HxRES and
HxFES bits makes the respective rising and falling
Reset events edge sensitive. Reset inputs that are not
edge sensitive are level sensitive.
HLTMRx Resets are synchronous with the HLT clock.
In other words, HLTMRx is cleared on the rising edge
of the HLT clock after the enabled Reset event occurs.
If an enabled external Reset occurs at the same time a
write occurs to the TMR4A register, the write to the
timer takes precedence and pending Resets are
cleared.
9.4
HLTimerx Output
The unscaled output of HLTMRx is available only to the
COG module, where it is used as a selectable limit to
the maximum COG period.
9.5
HLT Operation During Sleep
The HLT cannot be operated while the processor is in
Sleep mode. The contents of the HLTMRx register will
remain unchanged while the processor is in Sleep
mode.
DS40001709C-page 71
PIC16F753/HV753
9.6
Register Definitions: HLT Control Registers
REGISTER 9-1:
U-0
HLTxCON0: HLTx CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
HxOUTPS<3:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
HxON
bit 7
R/W-0/0
HxCKPS<1:0>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-3
HxOUTPS<3:0>: Hardware Limit Timerx Output Postscaler Select bits
0000 = 1:1 Postscaler
0001 = 1:2 Postscaler
0010 = 1:3 Postscaler
0011 = 1:4 Postscaler
0100 = 1:5 Postscaler
0101 = 1:6 Postscaler
0110 = 1:7 Postscaler
0111 = 1:8 Postscaler
1000 = 1:9 Postscaler
1001 = 1:10 Postscaler
1010 = 1:11 Postscaler
1011 = 1:12 Postscaler
1100 = 1:13 Postscaler
1101 = 1:14 Postscaler
1110 = 1:15 Postscaler
1111 = 1:16 Postscaler
bit 2
HxON: Hardware Limit Timerx On bit
1 = Timer is on
0 = Timer is off
bit 1-0
HxCKPS<1:0>: Hardware Limit Timer x Clock Prescale Select bits
00 = Prescaler is 1
01 = Prescaler is 4
10 = Prescaler is 16
11 = Prescaler is 64
DS40001709C-page 72
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 9-2:
HLTxCON1: HLTx CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
HxFES
HxRES
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
HxERS<2:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
HxFEREN
HxREREN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
HxFES: Hardware Limit Timerx Falling Edge Sensitivity bit
1 = Edge sensitive
0 = Level sensitive
bit 6
HxRES: Hardware Limit Timerx Rising Edge Sensitivity bit
1 = Edge sensitive
0 = Level sensitive
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-2
HxERS<2:0>: Hardware Limit Timerx External Reset Source Select bits
000 = CCP1 Out
001 = C1OUT
010 = C2OUT
011 = COG1FLT
100 = COG1OUT0
101 = COG1OUT1
110 = Reserved - ‘0’ input
111 = Reserved - ‘0’ input
bit 1
HxFEREN: Hardware Limit Timerx Falling Event Reset Enable bit
1 = HLTMRx will reset on the first clock after a falling event of selected Reset source
0 = Falling events of selected source have no effect
bit 0
HxREREN: Hardware Limit Timerx Rising Event Reset Enable bit
1 = HLTMRx will reset on the first clock after a rising event of selected Reset source
0 = Rising events of selected source have no effect
TABLE 9-1:
Name
CCP1CON
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH HLT
Bit 7
Bit 6
—
—
Bit 5
Bit 3
DC1B<1:0>
CM1CON0
C1ON
C1OUT
CM1CON1
C1INTP
C1INTN
CM2CON0
C2ON
C2OUT
CM2CON1
C2INTP
C2INTN
INTCON
Bit 4
C1OE
Bit 2
Bit 0
CCP1M<3:0>
C1POL
C1ZLF
C1SP
C2POL
C1HYS
C2ZLF
C2SP
C1SYNC
C2HYS
129
130
C2SYNC
C2NCH<2:0>
C2PCH<2:0>
Register
on Page
80
C1NCH<2:0>
C1PCH<2:0>
C2OE
Bit 1
129
130
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
INTF
IOCIF
17
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
18
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
HLTMRx
HLTxCON1
Legend:
*
T0IF
Holding Register for the 8-bit Hardware Limit TimerX Count
HLTPRx
HLTxCON0
IOCIE
HLTMRx Module Period Register
—
HxFES
HxOUTPS<3:0>
HxRES
—
70*
HxON
HxERS<2:0>
20
70*
HxCKPS<1:0>
HxFEREN
HxREREN
72
73
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells do not affect the HLT module operation.
Page provides register information.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 73
PIC16F753/HV753
10.0
CAPTURE/COMPARE/PWM
MODULES
The Capture/Compare/PWM module is a peripheral
which allows the user to time and control different
events, and to generate Pulse-Width Modulation
(PWM) signals. In Capture mode, the peripheral allows
the timing of the duration of an event. The Compare
mode allows the user to trigger an external event when
a predetermined amount of time has expired. The
PWM mode can generate Pulse-Width Modulated
signals of varying frequency and duty cycle.
10.1
Capture Mode
Capture mode makes use of the 16-bit Timer1
resource. When an event occurs on the CCP1 pin, the
16-bit CCPR1H:CCPR1L register pair captures and
stores the 16-bit value of the TMR1H:TMR1L register
pair, respectively. An event is defined as one of the
following and is configured by the CCP1M<3:0> bits of
the CCP1CON register:
•
•
•
•
Every falling edge
Every rising edge
Every 4th rising edge
Every 16th rising edge
Figure 10-1 shows a simplified diagram of the Capture
operation.
CCP1 PIN CONFIGURATION
In Capture mode, the CCP1 pin should be configured
as an input by setting the associated TRIS control bit.
Note:
If the CCP1 pin is configured as an output,
a write to the port can cause a capture
condition.
FIGURE 10-1:
Prescaler
 1, 4, 16
CAPTURE MODE
OPERATION BLOCK
DIAGRAM
TIMER1 MODE RESOURCE
Timer1 must be running in Timer mode or Synchronized
Counter mode for the CCP1 module to use the capture
feature. In Asynchronous Counter mode, the capture
operation may not work.
See Section 7.0 “Timer1 Module with Gate Control”
for more information on configuring Timer1.
10.1.3
SOFTWARE INTERRUPT MODE
When the Capture mode is changed, a false capture
interrupt may be generated. The user should keep the
CCP1IE interrupt enable bit of the PIE2 register clear to
avoid false interrupts. Additionally, the user should
clear the CCP1IF interrupt flag bit of the PIR2 register
following any change in Operating mode.
Note:
10.1.4
When a capture is made, the Interrupt Request Flag bit
CCP1IF of the PIR2 register is set. The interrupt flag
must be cleared in software. If another capture occurs
before the value in the CCPR1H, CCPR1L register pair
is read, the old captured value is overwritten by the new
captured value.
10.1.1
10.1.2
Clocking Timer1 from the system clock
(FOSC) should not be used in Capture
mode. In order for Capture mode to
recognize the trigger event on the CCP1
pin, Timer1 must be clocked from the
instruction clock (FOSC/4) or from an
external clock source.
CCP1 PRESCALER
There are four prescaler settings specified by the
CCP1M<3:0> bits of the CCP1CON register.
Whenever the CCP1 module is turned off, or the CCP1
module is not in Capture mode, the prescaler counter
is cleared. Any Reset will clear the prescaler counter.
Switching from one capture prescaler to another does not
clear the prescaler and may generate a false interrupt. To
avoid this unexpected operation, turn the module off by
clearing the CCP1CON register before changing the
prescaler. Example 10-1 demonstrates the code to
perform this function.
EXAMPLE 10-1:
CHANGING BETWEEN
CAPTURE PRESCALERS
BANKSEL CCP1CON
CLRF
MOVLW
MOVWF
;Set Bank bits to point
;to CCP1CON
CCP1CON
;Turn CCP1 module off
NEW_CAPT_PS ;Load the W reg with
;the new prescaler
;move value and CCP1 ON
CCP1CON
;Load CCP1CON with this
;value
Set Flag bit CCP1IF
(PIR2 register)
CCP1
pin
CCPR1H
and
Edge Detect
CCPR1L
Capture
Enable
TMR1H
TMR1L
CCP1M<3:0>
System Clock (FOSC)
DS40001709C-page 74
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
10.1.5
CAPTURE DURING SLEEP
Capture mode depends upon the Timer1 module for
proper operation. If the Timer1 clock input source is a
clock that is not disabled during Sleep, Timer1 will continue to operate and Capture mode will operate during
Sleep to wake the device. The T1CKI is an example of
a clock source that will operate during Sleep.
When the input source to Timer1 is disabled during
Sleep, such as the HFINTOSC, Timer1 will not
increment during Sleep. When the device wakes from
Sleep, Timer1 will continue from its previous state.
TABLE 10-1:
Name
CCP1CON
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPTURE
Bit 7
Bit 6
—
—
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
DC1B<1:0>
CCPR1L<7:0>
CCPR1H
CCPR1H<7:0>
PIE1
Bit 1
Bit 0
CCP1M<3:0>
CCPR1L
INTCON
Bit 2
Register
on Page
80
74
74
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE
HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
18
PIE2
—
—
C2IE
C1IE
—
COG1IE
—
CCP1IE
19
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF
HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
20
PIR2
—
—
C2IF
C1IF
—
COG1IF
—
CCP1IF
21
T1CON
TMR1CS<1:0>
T1OSCEN
T1SYNC
—
TMR1ON
65
T1GGO/
DONE
T1GVAL
T1GCON
TMR1GE
T1GPOL
T1CKPS<1:0>
T1GTM
TMR1H
T1GSS<1:0>
TMR1H<7:0>
TMR1L
TRISA
T1GSPM
57*
TMR1L<7:0>
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3(1)
66
57*
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
43
Legend: — = Unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Capture mode.
* Page provides register information.
Note 1: TRISA3 always reads ‘1’.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 75
PIC16F753/HV753
10.2
10.2.2
Compare Mode
Compare mode makes use of the 16-bit Timer1
resource. The 16-bit value of the CCPR1H:CCPR1L
register pair is constantly compared against the 16-bit
value of the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair. When a
match occurs, one of the following events can occur:
•
•
•
•
•
Toggle the CCP1 output
Set the CCP1 output
Clear the CCP1 output
Generate a Special Event Trigger
Generate a Software Interrupt
TIMER1 MODE RESOURCE
In Compare mode, Timer1 must be running in either
Timer mode or Synchronized Counter mode. The
compare operation may not work in Asynchronous
Counter mode.
See Section 7.0 “Timer1 Module with Gate Control”
for more information on configuring Timer1.
Note:
The action on the pin is based on the value of the
CCP1M<3:0> control bits of the CCP1CON register. At
the same time, the interrupt flag CCP1IF bit is set.
Clocking Timer1 from the system clock
(FOSC) should not be used in Compare
mode. In order for Compare mode to
recognize the trigger event on the CCP1
pin, TImer1 must be clocked from the
instruction clock (FOSC/4) or from an
external clock source.
All Compare modes can generate an interrupt.
10.2.3
Figure 10-2 shows a simplified diagram of the
Compare operation.
When Generate Software Interrupt mode is chosen
(CCP1M<3:0> = 1010), the CCP1 module does not
assert control of the CCP1 pin (see the CCP1CON
register).
FIGURE 10-2:
COMPARE MODE
OPERATION BLOCK
DIAGRAM
Set CCP1IF Interrupt Flag
(PIR2)
4
CCPR1H CCPR1L
Q
S
R
Output
Logic
Match
TRIS
Output Enable
Comparator
TMR1H
TMR1L
Special Event Trigger
10.2.1
SPECIAL EVENT TRIGGER
When Special Event Trigger mode is chosen
(CCP1M<3:0> = 1011), the CCP1 module does the
following:
CCP1M<3:0>
Mode Select
CCP1
Pin
10.2.4
SOFTWARE INTERRUPT MODE
CCP1 PIN CONFIGURATION
The user must configure the CCP1 pin as an output by
clearing the associated TRIS bit.
• Resets Timer1
• Starts an ADC conversion if ADC is enabled
The CCP1 module does not assert control of the CCP1
pin in this mode.
The Special Event Trigger output of the CCP1 occurs
immediately upon a match between the TMR1H,
TMR1L register pair and the CCPR1H, CCPR1L register pair. The TMR1H, TMR1L register pair is not reset
until the next rising edge of the Timer1 clock. The
Special Event Trigger output starts an A/D conversion
(if the A/D module is enabled). This allows the
CCPR1H, CCPR1L register pair to effectively provide a
16-bit programmable period register for Timer1.
TABLE 10-2:
SPECIAL EVENT TRIGGER
Device
Note:
Clearing the CCP1CON register will force
the CCP1 compare output latch to the
default low level. This is not the PORT I/O
data latch.
PIC16F753
PIC16HV753
CCP1
CCP1
Refer to Section 12.0 “Analog-to-Digital Converter
(ADC) Module” for more information.
Note 1: The Special Event Trigger from the CCP
module does not set interrupt flag bit
TMR1IF of the PIR1 register.
2: Removing the match condition by
changing the contents of the CCPR1H
and CCPR1L register pair, between the
clock edge that generates the Special
Event Trigger and the clock edge that
generates the Timer1 Reset, will
preclude the Reset from occurring.
DS40001709C-page 76
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
10.2.5
COMPARE DURING SLEEP
The Compare mode is dependent upon the system
clock (FOSC) for proper operation. Since FOSC is shut
down during Sleep mode, the Compare mode will not
function properly during Sleep.
TABLE 10-3:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPARE
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
CCP1CON
—
—
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
DC1B<1:0>
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
CCP1M<3:0>
Register
on Page
80
CCPR1L
CCPR1L<7:0>
74
CCPR1H
CCPR1H<7:0>
74
INTCON
PIE1
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE
HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
18
PIE2
—
—
C2IE
C1IE
—
COG1IE
—
CCP1IE
19
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF
HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
20
—
—
C2IF
C1IF
21
PIR2
T1CON
T1GCON
TMR1CS<1:0>
TMR1GE T1GPOL
T1CKPS<1:0>
T1GTM
T1GSPM
—
COG1IF
—
CCP1IF
T1OSCEN
T1SYNC
—
TMR1ON
T1GGO/
DONE
T1GVAL
T1GSS<1:0>
TMR1H
TMR1H<7:0>
TMR1L
TMR1L<7:0>
TRISA
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3(1)
65
66
57*
57*
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
43
Legend: — = Unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by Compare mode.
* Page provides register information.
Note 1: TRISA3 always reads ‘1’.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 77
PIC16F753/HV753
10.3
PWM Overview
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) is a scheme that
provides power to a load by switching quickly between
fully on and fully off states. The PWM signal resembles
a square wave where the high portion of the signal is
considered the on state and the low portion of the signal
is considered the off state. The high portion, also known
as the pulse width, can vary in time and is defined in
steps. A larger number of steps applied, which
lengthens the pulse width, also supplies more power to
the load. Lowering the number of steps applied, which
shortens the pulse width, supplies less power. The
PWM period is defined as the duration of one complete
cycle or the total amount of on and off time combined.
FIGURE 10-3:
CCP1 PWM OUTPUT
SIGNAL
Period
Pulse Width
TMR2 = PR2
TMR2 = CCPR1H:CCP1CON<5:4>
TMR2 = 0
FIGURE 10-4:
SIMPLIFIED PWM BLOCK
DIAGRAM
PWM resolution defines the maximum number of steps
that can be present in a single PWM period. A higher
resolution allows for more precise control of the pulse
width time and in turn the power that is applied to the
load.
Duty Cycle Registers
The term duty cycle describes the proportion of the on
time to the off time and is expressed in percentages,
where 0% is fully off and 100% is fully on. A lower duty
cycle corresponds to less power applied and a higher
duty cycle corresponds to more power applied.
CCPR1H(2) (Slave)
CCP1CON<5:4>
CCPR1L
CCP1
R
Comparator
TMR2
(1)
Q
S
Figure 10-3 shows a typical waveform of the PWM
signal.
TRIS
Comparator
10.3.1
STANDARD PWM OPERATION
The standard PWM mode generates a Pulse-Width
Modulation (PWM) signal on the CCP1 pin with up to 10
bits of resolution. The period, duty cycle, and resolution
are controlled by the following registers:
•
•
•
•
PR2 registers
T2CON registers
CCPR1L registers
CCP1CON registers
PR2
Note 1:
2:
Clear Timer,
toggle CCP1 pin and
latch duty cycle
The 8-bit timer TMR2 register is concatenated
with the 2-bit internal system clock (FOSC), or
two bits of the prescaler, to create the 10-bit
time base.
In PWM mode, CCPR1H is a read-only register.
Figure 10-4 shows a simplified block diagram of PWM
operation.
Note 1: The corresponding TRIS bit must be
cleared to enable the PWM output on the
CCP1 pin.
2: Clearing the CCP1CON register will
relinquish control of the CCP1 pin.
DS40001709C-page 78
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
10.3.2
SETUP FOR PWM OPERATION
The following steps should be taken when configuring
the CCP1 module for standard PWM operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Disable the CCP1 pin output driver by setting
the associated TRIS bit.
Load the PR2 register with the PWM period
value.
Configure the CCP1 module for the PWM mode
by loading the CCP1CON register with the
appropriate values.
Load the CCPR1L register and the DC1B<1:0>
bits of the CCP1CON register, with the PWM
duty cycle value.
Configure and start Timer2:
• Clear the TMR2IF interrupt flag bit of the
PIR1 register. See Note below.
• Configure the T2CKPS bits of the T2CON
register with the Timer prescale value.
• Enable the Timer by setting the TMR2ON
bit of the T2CON register.
Enable PWM output pin:
• Wait until the Timer overflows and the
TMR2IF bit of the PIR1 register is set. See
Note below.
• Enable the CCP1 pin output driver by clearing the associated TRIS bit.
Note:
10.3.3
In order to send a complete duty cycle and
period on the first PWM output, the above
steps must be included in the setup
sequence. If it is not critical to start with a
complete PWM signal on the first output,
then step 6 may be ignored.
When TMR2 is equal to PR2, the following three events
occur on the next increment cycle:
• TMR2 is cleared
• The CCP1 pin is set. (Exception: If the PWM duty
cycle = 0%, the pin will not be set.)
• The PWM duty cycle is latched from CCPR1L into
CCPR1H.
Note:
10.3.4
The Timer postscaler (see Section 8.1
“Timer2 Operation”) is not used in the
determination of the PWM frequency.
PWM DUTY CYCLE
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing a 10-bit
value to multiple registers: CCPR1L register and
DC1B<1:0> bits of the CCP1CON register. The
CCPR1L contains the eight MSbs and the DC1B<1:0>
bits of the CCP1CON register contain the two LSbs.
CCPR1L and DC1B<1:0> bits of the CCP1CON
register can be written to at any time. The duty cycle
value is not latched into CCPR1H until after the period
completes (i.e., a match between PR2 and TMR2
registers occurs). While using the PWM, the CCPR1H
register is read-only.
Equation 10-2 is used to calculate the PWM pulse
width.
Equation 10-3 is used to calculate the PWM duty cycle
ratio.
EQUATION 10-2:
PULSE WIDTH
Pulse Width =  CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>  
T OSC  (TMR2 Prescale Value)
PWM PERIOD
The PWM period is specified by the PR2 register of
Timer2. The PWM period can be calculated using the
formula of Equation 10-1.
EQUATION 10-1:
PWM PERIOD
PWM Period =   PR2  + 1   4  T OSC 
(TMR2 Prescale Value)
Note 1:
TOSC = 1/FOSC
EQUATION 10-3:
DUTY CYCLE RATIO
 CCPRxL:CCPxCON<5:4> 
Duty Cycle Ratio = ----------------------------------------------------------------------4  PRx + 1 
The CCPR1H register and a 2-bit internal latch are
used to double buffer the PWM duty cycle. This double
buffering is essential for glitchless PWM operation.
The 8-bit timer TMR2 register is concatenated with
either the 2-bit internal system clock (FOSC), or two bits
of the prescaler, to create the 10-bit time base. The
system clock is used if the Timer2 prescaler is set to 1:1.
When the 10-bit time base matches the CCPR1H and
2-bit latch, then the CCP1 pin is cleared (see
Figure 10-4).
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 79
PIC16F753/HV753
10.4
Register Definitions: CCP Control
REGISTER 10-1:
U-0
CCP1CON: CCP1 CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
DC1B<1:0>
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CCP1M<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Reset
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DC1B<1:0>: PWM Duty Cycle Least Significant bits
Capture mode:
Unused
Compare mode:
Unused
PWM mode:
These bits are the two LSbs of the PWM duty cycle. The eight MSbs are found in CCPR1L.
bit 3-0
CCP1M<3:0>: CCP1 Mode Select bits
0000 =
0001 =
0010 =
0011 =
Capture/Compare/PWM off (resets CCP1 module)
Reserved
Compare mode: toggle output on match
Reserved
0100 =
0101 =
0110 =
0111 =
Capture mode: every falling edge
Capture mode: every rising edge
Capture mode: every 4th rising edge
Capture mode: every 16th rising edge
1000 =
1001 =
1010 =
1011 =
Compare mode: initialize CCP1 pin low; set output on compare match (set CCP1IF)
Compare mode: initialize CCP1 pin high; clear output on compare match (set CCP1IF)
Compare mode: generate software interrupt only; CCP1 pin reverts to I/O state
Compare mode: Special Event Trigger (CCP1 resets Timer, sets CCP1IF bit, and starts A/D conversion
if A/D module is enabled)
11xx = PWM mode
DS40001709C-page 80
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
11.0
COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT
GENERATOR (COG) MODULE
The primary purpose of the Complementary Output
Generator (COG) is to convert a single output PWM
signal into a two output complementary PWM signal.
The COG can also convert two separate input events
into a single or complementary PWM output.
The COG PWM frequency and duty cycle are
determined by a rising event input and a falling event
input. The rising event and falling event may be the
same source. Sources may be synchronous or
asynchronous to the COG_clock.
The rate at which the rising event occurs determines
the PWM frequency. The time from the rising event
input to the falling event input determines the duty
cycle.
A selectable clock input is used to generate the phase
delay, blanking and dead-band times.
A simplified block diagram of the COG is shown in
Figure 11-1.
The COG module has the following features:
• Two modes of operation:
- Synchronous PWM
- Push-pull
• Selectable clock source
• Independently selectable rising event sources
• Independently selectable falling event sources
• Independently selectable edge or level event
sensitivity
• Independent output enables
• Independent output polarity selection
• Phase delay with independent rising and falling
delay times
• Dead-band control with:
- Independent rising and falling event
dead-band times
- Synchronous and asynchronous timing
• Blanking control with independent rising and
falling event blanking times
• Auto-shutdown control with:
- Independently selectable shutdown sources
- Auto-restart enable
- Auto-shutdown pin override control (high,
low, off, and High-Z)
11.1
11.1.1
Fundamental Operation
SYNCHRONOUS PWM MODE
In synchronous PWM mode, the COG generates a two
output complementary PWM waveform from rising and
falling event sources. In the simplest configuration, the
rising and falling event sources have the same signal,
which is a PWM signal with the desired period and duty
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
cycle. The COG converts this single PWM input into a
dual complementary PWM output. The frequency and
duty cycle of the dual PWM output match those of the
single input PWM signal. The off-to-on transition of
each output can be delayed from the on-to-off transition
of the other output, thereby creating a time immediately
after the PWM transition where neither output is driven.
This is referred to as dead time and is covered in
Section 11.5 “Dead-Band Control”.
A typical operating waveform, with dead band, generated
from a single CCP1 input is shown in Figure 11-4.
11.1.2
PUSH-PULL MODE
In Push-Pull mode, the COG generates a single PWM
output that alternates every PWM period, between the
two COG output pins. The output drive activates with
the rising input event and terminates with the falling
event input. Each rising event starts a new period and
causes the output to switch to the COG pin not used in
the previous period.
A typical push-pull waveform generated from a single
CCP1 input is shown in Figure 11-6.
Push-Pull mode is selected by setting the GxMD bit of
the COGxCON0 register.
11.1.3
ALL MODES
In addition to generating a complementary output from
a single PWM input, the COG can also generate PWM
waveforms from a periodic rising event and a separate
falling event. In this case, the falling event is usually
derived from analog feedback within the external PWM
driver circuit. In this configuration, high-power
switching transients may trigger a false falling event
that needs to be blanked out. The COG can be
configured to blank falling (and rising) event inputs for
a period of time immediately following the rising (and
falling) event drive output. This is referred to as input
blanking and is described in Section 11.6 “Blanking
Control”.
It may be necessary to guard against the possibility of
circuit faults. In this case, the active drive must be
terminated before the Fault condition causes damage.
This is referred to as auto-shutdown and is described in
Section 11.8 “Auto-shutdown Control”.
A feedback falling event arriving too late or not at all can
be terminated with auto-shutdown or by enabling one of
the Hardware Limit Timer (HLT) event inputs. See
Section 9.0 “Hardware Limit Timer (HLT) Module”
for more information about the HLT.
The COG can be configured to operate in phase
delayed conjunction with another PWM. The active
drive cycle is delayed from the rising event by a phase
delay timer. Phase delay is covered in more detail in
Section 11.7 “Phase Delay”. A typical operating
waveform, with phase delay and dead band, generated
from a single CCP1 input, is shown in Figure 11-5.
DS40001709C-page 81
SIMPLIFIED COG BLOCK DIAGRAM
HFINTOSC
10
Fosc/4
Fosc
01
00
GxCS<1:0>
Reserved
HLTimer2
HLTimer1
TImer2=PR2
COGxFLT
CCP1
C2OUT
C1OUT
COG_clock
GxASD0L<1:0>
Rising Input Block
src7
src6
src5
src4
src3
src2
src1
src0
‘0 ’
‘1 ’
High-Z
Rising Dead-band Block
clock
clock
Reset Dominates
rising_event
signal_out
signal_in
S Q
COG1OUT0
0
1
GxPOL0
R Q
GxASD1L<1:0>
count_en
‘0 ’
‘1 ’
High-Z
Falling Dead-band Block
Falling Input Block
src7
src6
src5
src4
src3
src2
src1
src0
GxOE0
1
0
GxMD
Reserved
HLTimer2
HLTimer1
Timer2=PR2
COGxFLT
CCP1
C2OUT
C1OUT
00
01
11
10
clock
clock
signal_out
signal_in
falling_event
Push-Pull
00
01
11
10
GxOE1
1
COG1OUT1
0
0
1
GxPOL1
D Q
count_en
Q
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
COGxFLT
GxASDSFLT
C1OUT
GxASDSC1
C2OUT
GxASDSC2
HLTimer2 output
GxASDSHLT2
HLTimer1 output
GxASDSHLT1
Write GxASDE High
S
D Q
GxEN
Auto-shutdown source
GxARSEN
Write GxASDE Low
S Q
R
Set Dominates
GxASDE
PIC16F753/HV753
DS40001709C-page 82
FIGURE 11-1:
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 11-2:
COG (RISING/FALLING) INPUT BLOCK
clock
GxPH(R/F)<3:0>
Blanking
=
Cnt/Clr
count_en
Phase
Delay
GxBLK(F/R)<3:0>
src7
Gx(R/F)IS7
Gx(R/F)SIM7
D Q
1
LE
0
D Q
1
LE
0
(rising/falling)_event
src6
Gx(R/F)IS6
src5
Gx(R/F)SIM6
Gx(R/F)IS5
src4
Gx(R/F)SIM5
Gx(R/F)IS4
src3
Gx(R/F)SIM3
Gx(R/F)IS2
src1
Gx(R/F)SIM2
Gx(R/F)IS1
src0
1
0
D Q
1
LE
0
Gx(R/F)SIM4
Gx(R/F)IS3
src2
D Q
LE
D Q
1
LE
0
D Q
1
LE
0
D Q
1
LE
0
D Q
1
LE
0
Gx(R/F)SIM1
Gx(R/F)IS0
Gx(R/F)SIM0
FIGURE 11-3:
COG (RISING/FALLING) DEAD-BAND BLOCK
Gx(R/F)DBTS
Synchronous
Delay
=
Cnt/Clr
clock
0
0
1
GxDBR<3:0>
1
Asynchronous
Delay Chain
signal_in
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
signal_out
DS40001709C-page 83
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 11-4:
TYPICAL COG OPERATION WITH CCP1
COG_clock
Source
CCP1
COGxOUT0
Rising Source Dead Band
Falling Source Dead Band
Falling Source Dead Band
COGxOUT1
FIGURE 11-5:
COG OPERATION WITH CCP1 AND PHASE DELAY
COG_clock
Source
CCP1
COGxOUT0
Falling Source Dead Band
Phase Delay
Rising Source
Dead Band
Falling Source
Dead Band
COGxOUT1
FIGURE 11-6:
COG OPERATION IN PUSH-PULL MODE WITH CCP1
CCP1
COGxOUT0
COGxOUT1
DS40001709C-page 84
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
11.2
Clock Sources
output stays low and without a high-to-low transition to trigger the edge sense, the drive of the
COG output will be stuck in a constant drive-on
condition. See Figure 11-7.
The COG_clock is used as the reference clock to the
various timers in the peripheral. Timers that use the
COG_clock include:
• Rising and falling dead-band time
• Rising and falling blanking time
• Rising and falling event phase delay
FIGURE 11-7:
EDGE VS. LEVEL SENSE
Rising (CCP1)
Clock sources available for selection include:
Falling (C1OUT)
• 8 MHz HFINTOSC (active during Sleep)
• Instruction clock (Fosc/4)
• System clock (Fosc)
The clock source is selected with the GxCS<1:0> bits
of the COGxCON1 register (Register 11-2).
11.3
COGOUT
Edge Sensitive
Selectable Event Sources
The COG uses any combination of independently
selectable event sources to generate the
complementary waveform. Sources fall into two
categories:
Rising (CCP1)
Falling (C1OUT)
• Rising event sources
• Falling event sources
C1IN-
The rising event sources are selected by setting bits in
the COGxRIS register (Register 11-3). The falling event
sources are selected by setting bits in the COGxFIS
register (Register 11-5). All selected sources are ‘OR’d
together to generate the corresponding event signal.
Refer to Figure 11-2.
COGOUT
11.3.1
EDGE VS. LEVEL SENSING
Event input detection may be selected as level or
edge-sensitive. The Detection mode is individually selectable for every source. Rising source detection modes are
selected with the COGxRSIM register (Register 11-4).
Falling source detection modes are selected with the
COGxFSIM register (Register 11-6). A set bit enables
edge detection for the corresponding event source. A
cleared bit enables level detection.
In general, events that are driven from a periodic source
should be edge-detected and events that are derived from
voltage thresholds at the target circuit should be
level-sensitive. Consider the following two examples:
1.
2.
hyst
C1IN-
The first example is an application in which the
period is determined by a 50% duty cycle clock
and the COG output duty cycle is determined by
a voltage level fed back through a comparator. If
the clock input is level sensitive, duty cycles less
than 50% will exhibit erratic operation.
The second example is similar to the first,
except that the duty cycle is close to 100%. The
feedback comparator high-to-low transition trips
the COG drive off, but almost immediately the
period source turns the drive back on. If the off
cycle is short enough, the comparator input may
not reach the low side of the hysteresis band
precluding an output change. The comparator
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
hyst
Level Sensitive
11.3.2
RISING EVENT
The rising event starts the PWM output active duty
cycle period. The rising event is the low-to-high
transition of the rising_event output. When the rising
event phase delay and dead-band time values are zero,
the COGxOUT0 output starts immediately. Otherwise,
the COGxOUT0 output is delayed. The rising event
source causes all the following actions:
•
•
•
•
•
Start rising event phase delay counter (if enabled).
Clear COGxOUT1 after phase delay.
Start falling event input blanking (if enabled).
Start dead-band delay (if enabled).
Set COGxOUT0 output after dead-band delay
expires.
11.3.3
FALLING EVENT
The falling event terminates the PWM output active
duty cycle period. The falling event is the high-to-low
transition of the falling_event output. When the falling
event phase delay and dead-band time values are
zero, the COGxOUT1 output starts immediately.
Otherwise, the COGxOUT1 output is delayed. The
falling event source causes all the following actions:
•
•
•
•
•
Start falling event phase delay counter (if enabled).
Clear COGxOUT0.
Start rising event input blanking (if enabled).
Start falling event dead-band delay (if enabled).
Set COGxOUT1 output after dead-band delay expires.
DS40001709C-page 85
PIC16F753/HV753
11.4
Output Control
Upon disabling, or immediately after enabling the COG
module, the complementary drive is configured with
COGxOUT0 drive inactive and COGxOUT1 drive
active.
11.4.1
OUTPUT ENABLES
Each COG output pin has an individual output enable
control. Output enables are selected with the GxOE0 and
GxOE1 bits of the COGxCON0 register (Register 11-1).
When an output enable control is cleared, the module
asserts no control over the pin. When an output enable is
set, the override value or PWM waveform is applied to
the pin per the port priority selection.
The device pin output enable control bits are
independent of the GxEN bit of the COGxCON0
register, which enables the COG. When GxEN is
cleared, and shutdown is not active, the Reset state
PWM levels are present on the COG output pins. The
PWM levels are affected by the polarity controls. If
shutdown is active when GxEN is cleared, the
shutdown override levels will be present on the COG
output pins. Note that setting the GxASE bit while the
GxEN bit is cleared will activate shutdown which can
only be cleared by either a rising event while the GxEN
bit is set, or a device Reset.
11.4.2
POLARITY CONTROL
The polarity of each COG output can be selected
independently. When the output polarity bit is set, the
corresponding output is active-low. Clearing the output
polarity bit configures the corresponding output as
active-high. However, polarity does not affect the
shutdown override levels.
Output polarity is selected with the GxPOL0 and
GxPOL1 bits of the COGxCON0 register (Register 11-1).
11.5
Dead-Band Control
11.5.1
ASYNCHRONOUS DELAY CHAIN
DEAD-BAND DELAY
Asynchronous dead-band delay is determined by the
time it takes the input to propagate through a series of
delay elements. Each delay element is a nominal five
nanoseconds.
Set the COGxDBR register (Register 11-9) value to the
desired number of delay elements in the COGxOUT0
dead band. Set the COGxDBF register (Register 11-10)
value to the desired number of delay elements in the
COGxOUT1 dead band. When the value is zero,
dead-band delay is disabled.
11.5.2
SYNCHRONOUS COUNTER
DEAD-BAND DELAY
Synchronous counter dead band is timed by counting
COG_clock periods from zero up to the value in the
dead-band count register. Use Equation 11-1 to
calculate dead-band times.
Set the COGxDBR count register value to obtain the
desired dead-band time of the COGxOUT0 output. Set
the COGxDBF count register value to obtain the
desired dead-band time of the COGxOUT1 output.
When the value is zero, dead-band delay is disabled.
11.5.3
SYNCHRONOUS COUNTER
DEAD-BAND TIME UNCERTAINTY
When the rising and falling events that trigger the
dead-band counters come from asynchronous inputs,
it creates uncertainty in the synchronous counter
dead-band time. The maximum uncertainty is equal to
one COG_clock period. Refer to Equation 11-1 for
more detail.
When event input sources are asynchronous with no
phase delay, use the asynchronous delay chain
dead-band mode to avoid the dead-band time
uncertainty.
The dead-band control provides for non-overlapping
PWM output signals to prevent shoot-through current
in the external power switches.
The COG contains two dead-band timers. One
dead-band timer is used for rising event dead-band
control. The other is used for falling event dead-band
control. Timer modes are selectable as either:
• Asynchronous delay chain
• Synchronous counter
The dead-band Timer mode is selected for the
COGxOUT0 and COGxOUT1 dead-band times with
the respective GxRDBTS and GxFDBTS bits of the
COGxCON1 register (Register 11-2).
DS40001709C-page 86
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
11.5.4
RISING EVENT DEAD BAND
Rising event dead band adds a delay between the
COGxOUT1 signal deactivation and the COGxOUT0
signal activation. The rising event dead-band time
starts when the rising_event output goes true.
See Section 11.5.1, Asynchronous Delay Chain
Dead-band Delay and Section 11.5.2, Synchronous
Counter Dead-band Delay for more information on
setting the rising edge dead-band time.
11.5.5
FALLING EVENT DEAD BAND
Falling event dead band adds a delay between the
COGxOUT1 signal deactivation and the COGxOUT0
signal activation. The falling event dead-band time
starts when the falling_event output goes true.
See Section 11.5.1, Asynchronous Delay Chain
Dead-band Delay and Section 11.5.2, Synchronous
Counter Dead-band Delay for more information on
setting the rising edge dead-band time.
11.5.6
DEAD-BAND OVERLAP
There are two cases of dead-band overlap:
• Rising-to-falling
• Falling-to-rising
11.5.6.1
Rising-to-Falling Overlap
In this case, the falling event occurs while the rising
event dead-band counter is still counting. When this
happens, the COGxOUT0 drive is suppressed and the
dead band extends by the falling event dead-band
time. At the termination of the extended dead-band
time, the COGxOUT1 drive goes true.
11.5.6.2
Falling-to-Rising Overlap
In this case, the rising event occurs while the falling
event dead-band counter is still counting. When this
happens, the COGxOUT1 drive is suppressed and the
dead band extends by the rising event dead-band
time. At the termination of the extended dead-band
time, the COGxOUT0 drive goes true.
11.6
Blanking Control
Input blanking is a function, whereby the event inputs
can be masked or blanked for a short period of time.
This is to prevent electrical transients caused by the
turn-on/off of power components from generating a
false input event.
The COG contains two blanking counters: one
triggered by the rising event and the other triggered by
the falling event. The counters are cross-coupled with
the events they are blanking. The falling event
blanking counter is used to blank rising input events
and the rising event blanking counter is used to blank
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
falling input events. Once started, blanking extends for
the time specified by the corresponding blanking
counter.
Blanking is timed by counting COG_clock periods from
zero up to the value in the blanking count register. Use
Equation 11-1 to calculate blanking times.
11.6.1
FALLING EVENT BLANKING OF
RISING EVENT INPUTS
The falling event blanking counter inhibits rising event
inputs from triggering a rising event. The falling event
blanking time starts when the rising event output drive
goes false.
The falling event blanking time is set by the value
contained in the COGxBKF register (Register 11-12).
Blanking times are calculated using the formula shown
in Equation 11-1.
When the COGxBKF value is zero, the falling event
blanking is disabled and the blanking counter output is
true, thereby allowing the event signal to pass straight
through to the event trigger circuit.
11.6.2
RISING EVENT BLANKING OF
FALLING EVENT INPUTS
The rising event blanking counter inhibits falling event
inputs from triggering a falling event. The rising event
blanking time starts when the falling event output drive
goes false.
The rising event blanking time is set by the value
contained in the COGxBKR register (Register 11-11).
When the COGxBKR value is zero, the rising event
blanking is disabled and the blanking counter output is
true, thereby allowing the event signal to pass straight
through to the event trigger circuit.
11.6.3
BLANKING TIME UNCERTAINTY
When the rising and falling sources that trigger the
blanking counters are asynchronous to the
COG_clock, it creates uncertainty in the blanking time.
The maximum uncertainty is equal to one COG_clock
period. Refer to Equation 11-1 and Example 11-2 for
more detail.
11.7
Phase Delay
It is possible to delay the assertion of either or both the
rising event and falling event. This is accomplished by
placing a non-zero value in COGxPHR or COGxPHF
phase
delay
count
register,
respectively
(Register 11-13 and Register 11-14). Refer to
Figure 11-5 for COG operation with CCP1 and phase
delay. The delay from the input rising event signal
switching to the actual assertion of the events is
calculated the same as the dead-band and blanking
delays. Please see Equation 11-1.
DS40001709C-page 87
PIC16F753/HV753
When the phase delay count value is zero, phase
delay is disabled and the phase delay counter output
is true, thereby allowing the event signal to pass
straight through to complementary output driver flop.
11.7.1
CUMULATIVE UNCERTAINTY
It is not possible to create more than one COG_clock of
uncertainty by successive stages. Consider that the
phase delay stage comes after the blanking stage, the
dead-band stage comes after either the blanking or
phase delay stages, and the blanking stage comes
after the dead-band stage. When the preceding stage
is enabled, the output of that stage is necessarily
synchronous with the COG_clock, which removes any
possibility of uncertainty in the succeeding stage.
EQUATION 11-1:
PHASE, DEAD-BAND AND
BLANKING TIME
CALCULATION
T min = Count
EQUATION 11-2:
Given:
Count = Ah = 10d
F COG_Clock = 8MHz
Therefore:
1
T uncertainty = -------------------------F COG_clock
1
= --------------- = 125ns
8MHz
Proof:
Count
T min = -------------------------F COG_clock
= 125ns  10d = 1.25s
Count + 1
T max = -------------------------F COG_clock
F COG_clock
T max
Also:
T uncertainty
1
= -------------------------F COG_clock
Where:
T
= 1.375s
Therefore:
T uncertainty = T max – T min
= 1.375s – 1.25s
= 125ns
Count
Rising Phase Delay
COGxPHR
Falling Phase Delay
COGxPHF
Rising Dead Band
COGxDBR
Falling Dead Band
COGxDBF
Rising Event Blanking
COGxBKR
Falling Event Blanking
COGxBKF
DS40001709C-page 88
= 125ns   10d + 1 
Count + 1
= -------------------------F COG_clock
T uncertainty = T max – T min
TIMER UNCERTAINTY
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
11.8
Auto-shutdown Control
Auto-shutdown is a method to immediately override
the COG output levels with specific overrides that
allow for safe shutdown of the circuit.
The shutdown state can be either cleared
automatically or held until cleared by software. In
either case, the shutdown overrides remain in effect
until the first rising event after the shutdown is cleared.
11.8.1
SHUTDOWN
The shutdown state can be entered by either of the
following two mechanisms:
• Software generated
• External Input
11.8.1.1
11.8.2
PIN OVERRIDE LEVELS
The levels driven to the output pins, while the
shutdown is active, are controlled by the
GxASD0L<1:0> and GxASD1L<1:0> bits of the
COGxASD0 register (Register 11-7). GxASD0L<1:0>
controls
the
GxOUT0
override
level
and
GxASD1L<1:0> controls the GxOUT1 override level.
There are four override options for each output:
•
•
•
•
Forced low
Forced high
Tri-state
PWM inactive state (same state as that caused by
a falling event)
Note:
The polarity control does not apply to the
forced low and high override levels.
Software Generated Shutdown
Setting the GxASDE bit of the COGxASD0 register
(Register 11-7) will force the COG into the shutdown
state.
11.8.3
When auto-restart is disabled, the shutdown state will
persist until the first rising event after the GxASDE bit
is cleared by software.
• Software controlled
• Auto-restart
When auto-restart is enabled, the GxASDE bit will
clear automatically and resume operation on the first
rising event after the shutdown input clears. See
Figure 11-8 and Section 11.8.3.2 “Auto-Restart”.
11.8.1.2
External Shutdown Source
External shutdown inputs provide the fastest way to
safely suspend COG operation in the event of a Fault
condition. When any of the selected shutdown inputs
goes true, the output drive latches are reset and the
COG outputs immediately go to the selected override
levels without software delay.
Any combination of the input sources can be selected
to cause a shutdown condition. Shutdown input
sources include:
•
•
•
•
•
HLTimer1 output
HLTimer2 output
C2OUT (low true)
C1OUT (low true)
COG1FLT pin (low true)
AUTO-SHUTDOWN RESTART
After an auto-shutdown event has occurred, there are
two ways to have the module resume operation:
The restart method is selected with the GxARSEN bit
of the COGxASD0 register. Waveforms of a software
controlled automatic restart are shown in Figure 11-8.
11.8.3.1
Software Controlled Restart
When the GxARSEN bit of the COGxASD0 register is
cleared, software must clear the GxASDE bit to restart
COG operation after an auto-shutdown event.
The COG will resume operation on the first rising
event after the GxASDE bit is cleared. Clearing the
shutdown state requires all selected shutdown inputs
to be false, otherwise, the GxASDE bit will remain set.
11.8.3.2
Auto-Restart
When the GxARSEN bit of the COGxASD0 register is
set, the COG will restart from the auto-shutdown state
automatically.
The GxASDE bit will clear automatically and the COG
will resume operation on the first rising event after all
selected shutdown inputs go false.
Shutdown inputs are selected independently with bits
of the COGxASD1 register (Register 11-8).
Note:
Shutdown inputs are level-sensitive, not
edge-sensitive. The shutdown state
cannot be cleared as long as the
shutdown input level persists, except by
disabling auto-shutdown.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 89
DS40001709C-page 90
Operating State
COGxOUT1
COGxOUT0
GxASDL1
GxASDL0
GxASDE
Shutdown Input
Normal Output
3
Normal Output
Next rising event
Software Controlled Restart
Shutdown
Cleared in software
2
Shutdown
Cleared in hardware
4
Auto-Restart
Normal Output
Next rising event
5
FIGURE 11-8:
GxARSEN
CCP1
1
PIC16F753/HV753
AUTO-SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM – CCP1 AS RISING AND FALLING EVENT INPUT
SOURCE
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
11.9
Buffer Updates
Changes to the phase, dead-band, and blanking count
registers need to occur simultaneously during COG
operation to avoid unintended operation that may
occur as a result of delays between each register
write. This is accomplished with the GxLD bit of the
COGxCON0 register and double buffering of the
phase, blanking, and dead-band count registers.
Before the COG module is enabled, writing the count
registers loads the count buffers without need of the
GxLD bit. However, when the COG is enabled, the
count buffers updates are suspended after writing the
count registers until after the GxLD bit is set. When the
GxLD bit is set, the phase, dead-band, and blanking
register values are transferred to the corresponding
buffers synchronous with COG operation. The GxLD
bit is cleared by hardware when the transfer is
complete.
11.10 Alternate Pin Selection
The COGxOUT0, COGxOUT1 and COGxFLT
functions can be directed to alternate pins with control
bits of the APFCON register. Refer to Register 5-1.
Note:
11.12 Configuring the COG
The following steps illustrate how to properly configure
the COG to ensure a synchronous start with the rising
event input:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
The default COG outputs have high drive
strength capability, whereas the alternate
outputs do not.
11.11 Operation During Sleep
The COG continues to operate in Sleep provided that
the COG_clock, rising event, and falling event sources
remain active.
The HFINTSOC remains active during Sleep when the
COG is enabled and the HFINTOSC is selected as the
COG_clock source.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Configure the desired COGxFLT input,
COGxOUT0 and COGxOUT1 pins with the
corresponding bits in the APFCON register.
Clear all ANSELA register bits associated with
pins that are used for COG functions.
Ensure that the TRIS control bits corresponding
to COGxOUT0 and COGxOUT1 are set so that
both are configured as inputs. These will be set
as outputs later.
Clear the GxEN bit, if not already cleared.
Set desired dead-band times with the COGxDBR
and COGxDBF registers.
Set desired blanking times with the COGxBKR
and COGxBKF registers.
Set desired phase delay with the COGxPHR
and COGxPHF registers.
Select the desired shutdown sources with the
COGxASD1 register.
Set up the following controls in COGxASD0
auto-shutdown register:
• Select both output overrides to the desired
levels (this is necessary, even if not using
auto-shutdown because start-up will be from
a shutdown state).
• Set the GxASDE bit and clear the GxARSEN
bit.
Select the desired rising and falling event sources
with the COGxRIS and COGxFIS registers.
Select the desired rising and falling event modes
with the COGxRSIM and COGxFSIM registers.
Configure the following controls in the
COGxCON1 register:
• Select the desired clock source
• Select the desired dead-band timing sources
Configure the following controls in the
COGxCON0 register:
• Select the desired output polarities.
• Set the output enables of the outputs to be
used.
Set the GxEN bit.
Clear TRIS control bits corresponding to
COGxOUT0 and COGxOUT1 to be used,
thereby configuring those pins as outputs.
If auto-restart is to be used, set the GxARSEN bit
and the GxASDE will be cleared automatically.
Otherwise, clear the GxASDE bit to start the
COG.
DS40001709C-page 91
PIC16F753/HV753
11.13 Register Definitions: COG Control
REGISTER 11-1:
COGxCON0: COG CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
R/W-0/0
GxEN
GxOE1
GxOE0
GxPOL1
GxPOL0
GxLD
—
GxMD
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
GxEN: COGx Enable bit
1 = Module is enabled
0 = Module is disabled
bit 6
GxOE1: COGxOUT1 Output Enable bit
1 = COGxOUT1 is available on associated I/O pin
0 = COGxOUT1 is not available on associated I/O pin
bit 5
GxOE0: COGxOUT0 Output Enable bit
1 = COGxOUT0 is available on associated I/O pin
0 = COGxOUT0 is not available on associated I/O pin
bit 4
GxPOL1: COGxOUT1 Output Polarity bit
1 = Output is inverted polarity
0 = Output is normal polarity
bit 3
GxPOL0: COGxOUT0 Output Polarity bit
1 = Output is inverted polarity
0 = Output is normal polarity
bit 2
GxLD: COGx Load Buffers bit
1 = Phase, blanking, and dead-band buffers to be loaded with register values on next input events
0 = Register to buffer transfer is complete
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
GxMD: COGx Mode bit
1 = COG outputs operate in Push-Pull mode
0 = COG outputs operate in Synchronous mode
DS40001709C-page 92
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-2:
R/W-0/0
GxRDBTS
COGxCON1: COG CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
GxFDBTS
—
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
bit 7
R/W-0/0
GxCS<1:0>
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
GxRDBTS: COGx Rising Event Dead-band Timing Source Select bit
1 = Delay chain and COGxDBR are used for dead-band timing generation
0 = COGx_clk and COGxDBR are used for dead-band timing generation
bit 6
GxFDBTS: COGx Falling Event Dead-band Timing Source Select bit
1 = Delay chain and COGxDF are used for dead-band timing generation
0 = COGx_clk and COGxDBF are used for dead-band timing generation
bit 5-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
GxCS<1:0>: COGx Clock Source Select bits
11 = Reserved
10 = HFINTOSC (stays active during Sleep)
01 = Fosc/4
00 = Fosc
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 93
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-3:
COGxRIS: COG RISING EVENT INPUT SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
GxRIHLT2
GxRIHLT1
GxRIT2M
GxRIFLT
GxRICCP1
GxRIC2
GxRIC1
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
GxRIHLT2: COGx Rising Event Input Source 6 Enable bit
1 = HLTimer2 output is enabled as a rising event input
0 = HLTimer2 has no effect on the rising event
bit 5
GxRIHLT1: COGx Rising Event Input Source 5 Enable bit
1 = HLTimer1 output is enabled as a rising event input
0 = HLTimer1 has no effect on the rising event
bit 4
GxRIT2M: COGx Rising Event Input Source 4 Enable bit
1 = Timer2 match with PR2 is enabled as a rising event input
0 = Timer2 match with PR2 has no effect on the rising event
bit 3
GxRIFLT: COGx Rising Event Input Source 3 Enable bit
1 = COGxFLT pin is enabled as a rising event input
0 = COGxFLT pin has no effect on the rising event
bit 2
GxRICCP1: COGx Rising Event Input Source 2 Enable bit
1 = CCP1 output is enabled as a rising event input
0 = CCP1 has no effect on the rising event
bit 1
GxRIC2: COGx Rising Event Input Source 1 Enable bit
1 = Comparator 2 output is enabled as a rising event input
0 = Comparator 2 output has no effect on the rising event
bit 0
GxRIC1: COGx Rising Event Input Source 0 Enable bit
1 = Comparator 1 output is enabled as a rising event input
0 = Comparator 1 output has no effect on the rising event
DS40001709C-page 94
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-4:
COGxRSIM: COG RISING EVENT SOURCE INPUT MODE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
GxRMHLT2
GxRMHLT1
GxRMT2M
GxRMFLT
GxRMCCP1
GxRMC2
GxRMC1
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
GxRMHLT2: COGx Rising Event Input Source 6 Mode bit(1)
GxRIHLT2 = 1:
1 = HLTimer2 low-to-high transition will cause a rising event after rising event phase delay
0 = HLTimer2 high level will cause an immediate rising event
GxRIHLT2 = 0:
HLTimer2 has no effect on rising event
bit 5
GxRMHLT1: COGx Rising Event Input Source 5 Mode bit(1)
GxRIHLT1 = 1:
1 = HLTimer1 low-to-high transition will cause a rising event after rising event phase delay
0 = HLTimer1 high level will cause an immediate rising event
GxRIHLT1 = 0:
HLTimer1 has no effect on rising event
bit 4
GxRMT2M: COGx Rising Event Input Source 4 Mode bit(1)
GxRIT2M = 1:
1 = Timer2 match with PR2 low-to-high transition will cause a rising event after rising event phase delay
0 = Timer2 match with PR2 high level will cause an immediate rising event
GxRIT2M = 0:
Timer2 match with PR2 has no effect on rising event
bit 3
GxRMFLT: COGx Rising Event Input Source 3 Mode bit
GxRIFLT = 1:
1 = COGxFLT pin low-to-high transition will cause a rising event after rising event phase delay
0 = COGxFLT pin high level will cause an immediate rising event
GxRIFLT = 0:
COGxFLT pin has no effect on rising event
bit 2
GxRMCCP1: COGx Rising Event Input Source 2 Mode bit
GxRICCP1 = 1:
1 = CCP1 low-to-high transition will cause a rising event after rising event phase delay
0 = CCP1 high level will cause an immediate rising event
GxRICCP1 = 0:
CCP1 has no effect on rising event
bit 1
GxRMC2: COGx Rising Event Input Source 1 Mode bit
GxRIC2 = 1:
1 = Comparator 2 low-to-high transition will cause a rising event after rising event phase delay
0 = Comparator 2 high level will cause an immediate rising event
GxRIC2 = 0:
Comparator 2 has no effect on rising event
bit 0
GxRMC1: COGx Rising Event Input Source 0 Mode bit
GxRIC1 = 1:
1 = Comparator 1 low-to-high transition will cause a rising event after rising event phase delay
0 = Comparator 1 high level will cause an immediate rising event
GxRIC1 = 0:
Comparator 1 has no effect on rising event
Note 1:
These sources are pulses and therefore the only benefit of Edge mode over Level mode is that they can be
delayed by rising event phase delay.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 95
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-5:
COGxFIS: COG FALLING EVENT INPUT SELECTION REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
GxFIHLT2
GxFIHLT1
GxFIT2M
GxFIFLT
GxFICCP1
GxFIC2
GxFIC1
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
GxFIHLT2: COGx Falling Event Input Source 6 Enable bit
1 = HLTimer2 output is enabled as a falling event input
0 = HLTimer2 has no effect on the falling event
bit 5
GxFIHLT1: COGx Falling Event Input Source 5 Enable bit
1 = HLTimer1 output is enabled as a falling event input
0 = HLTimer1 has no effect on the falling event
bit 4
GxFIT2M: COGx Falling Event Input Source 4 Enable bit
1 = Timer2 match with PR2 is enabled as a falling event input
0 = Timer2 match with PR2 has no effect on the falling event
bit 3
GxFIFLT: COGx Falling Event Input Source 3 Enable bit
1 = COGxFLT pin is enabled as a falling event input
0 = COGxFLT pin has no effect on the falling event
bit 2
GxFICCP1: COGx Falling Event Input Source 2 Enable bit
1 = CCP1 output is enabled as a falling event input
0 = CCP1 has no effect on the falling event
bit 1
GxFIC2: COGx Falling Event Input Source 1 Enable bit
1 = Comparator 2 output is enabled as a falling event input
0 = Comparator 2 output has no effect on the falling event
bit 0
GxFIC1: COGx Falling Event Input Source 0 Enable bit
1 = Comparator 1 output is enabled as a falling event input
0 = Comparator 1 output has no effect on the falling event
DS40001709C-page 96
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-6:
COGxFSIM: COG FALLING EVENT SOURCE INPUT MODE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
—
GxFMHLT2
GxFMHLT1
GxFMT2M
GxFMFLT
GxFMCCP1
GxFMC2
GxFMC1
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
GxFMHLT2: COGx Falling Event Input Source 6 Mode bit(1)
GxFIHLT2 = 1:
1 = HLTimer2 low-to-high transition will cause a falling event after falling event phase delay
0 = HLTimer2 high level will cause an immediate falling event
GxFIHLT2 = 0:
HLTimer2 has no effect on falling event
bit 5
GxFMHLT1: COGx Falling Event Input Source 5 Mode bit(1)
GxFIHLT1 = 1:
1 = HLTimer1 low-to-high transition will cause a falling event after falling event phase delay
0 = HLTimer1 high level will cause an immediate falling event
GxFIHLT1 = 0:
HLTimer1 has no effect on falling event
bit 4
GxFMT2M: COGx Falling Event Input Source 4 Mode bit(1)
GxFIT2M = 1:
1 = Timer2 match with PR2 low-to-high transition will cause a falling event after falling event phase delay
0 = Timer2 match with PR2 high level will cause an immediate falling event
GxFIT2M = 0:
Timer2 match with PR2 has no effect on falling event
bit 3
GxFMFLT: COGx Falling Event Input Source 3 Mode bit
GxFIFLT = 1:
1 = COGxFLT pin low-to-high transition will cause a falling event after falling event phase delay
0 = COGxFLT pin high level will cause an immediate falling event
GxFIFLT = 0:
COGxFLT pin has no effect on falling event
bit 2
GxFMCCP1: COGx Falling Event Input Source 2 Mode bit
GxFICCP1 = 1:
1 = CCP1 low-to-high transition will cause a falling event after falling event phase delay
0 = CCP1 high level will cause an immediate falling event
GxFICCP1 = 0:
CCP1 has no effect on falling event
bit 1
GxFMC2: COGx Falling Event Input Source 1 Mode bit
GxFIC2 = 1:
1 = Comparator 2 low-to-high transition will cause a falling event after falling event phase delay
0 = Comparator 2 high level will cause an immediate falling event
GxFIC2 = 0:
Comparator 2 has no effect on falling event
bit 0
GxFMC1: COGx Falling Event Input Source 0 Mode bit
GxFIC1 = 1:
1 = Comparator 1 low-to-high transition will cause a falling event after falling event phase delay
0 = Comparator 1 high level will cause an immediate falling event
GxFIC1 = 0:
Comparator 1 has no effect on falling event
Note 1:
These sources are pulses and therefore the only benefit of Edge mode over Level mode is that they can be
delayed by falling event phase delay.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 97
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-7:
COGxASD0: COG AUTO-SHUTDOWN CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
GxASDE
GxARSEN
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
GxASD1L<1:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
GxASD0L<1:0>
bit 7
U-0
U-0
—
—
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
GxASDE: Auto-Shutdown Event Status bit
1 = COG is in the shutdown state
0 = COG is either not in the shutdown state or will exit the shutdown state on the next rising event
bit 6
GxARSEN: Auto-Restart Enable bit
1 = Auto-restart is enabled
0 = Auto-restart is disabled
bit 5-4
GxASD1L<1:0>: COGxOUT1 Auto-Shutdown Override Level Select bits
11 = COGxOUT1 is tri-stated when shutdown is active
10 = The inactive state of the pin, including polarity, is placed on COGxOUT1 when shutdown is active
01 = A logic ‘1’ is placed on COGxOUT1 when shutdown is active
00 = A logic ‘0’ is placed on COGxOUT1 when shutdown is active
bit 3-2
GxASD0L<1:0>: COGxOUT0 Auto-Shutdown Override Level Select bits
11 = COGxOUT0 is tri-stated when shutdown is active
10 = The inactive state of the pin, including polarity, is placed on COGxOUT0 when shutdown is active
01 = A logic ‘1’ is placed on COGxOUT0when shutdown is active
00 = A logic ‘0’ is placed on COGxOUT0when shutdown is active
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS40001709C-page 98
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-8:
COGxASD1: COG AUTO-SHUTDOWN CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
GxASDSHLT2 GxASDSHLT1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
GxASDSC2
GxASDSC1
GxASDSFLT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
GxASDSHLT2: COGx Auto-Shutdown Source Enable bit 4
1 = COGx is shutdown when HLTMR2 equals HLTPR2
0 = HLTimer 2 has no effect on shutdown
bit 3
GxASDSHLT1: COGx Auto-Shutdown Source Enable bit 3
1 = COGx is shutdown when HLTMR1 equals HLTPR1
0 = HLTimer 1 has no effect on shutdown
bit 2
GxASDSC2: COGx Auto-Shutdown Source Enable bit 2
1 = COGx is shutdown when Comparator 2 output is low
0 = Comparator 2 output has no effect on shutdown
bit 1
GxASDSC1: COGx Auto-Shutdown Source Enable bit 1
1 = COGx is shutdown when Comparator 1 output is low
0 = Comparator 1 output has no effect on shutdown
bit 0
GxASDSFLT: COGx Auto-Shutdown Source Enable bit 0
1 = COGx is shutdown when COGxFLT pin is low
0 = COGxFLT pin has no effect on shutdown
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 99
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-9:
COGxDBR: COG RISING EVENT DEAD-BAND COUNT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
GxDBR<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
GxDBR<3:0>: Rising Event Dead-band Count Value bits
GxRDBTS = 1:
= Number of delay chain element periods to delay primary output after rising event
GxRDBTS = 0:
= Number of COGx clock periods to delay primary output after rising event
REGISTER 11-10: COGxDBF: COG FALLING EVENT DEAD-BAND COUNT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
GxDBF<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
GxDBF<3:0>: Falling Event Dead-Band Count Value bits
GxFDBTS = 1:
= Number of delay chain element periods to delay complementary output after falling event input
GxFDBTS = 0:
= Number of COGx clock periods to delay complementary output after falling event input
DS40001709C-page 100
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-11: COGxBKR: COG RISING EVENT BLANKING COUNT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
GxBKR<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
GxBKR<3:0>: Rising Event Blanking Count Value bits
= Number of COGx clock periods to inhibit falling event inputs
REGISTER 11-12: COGxBKF: COG FALLING EVENT BLANKING COUNT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
GxBKF<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
GxBKF<3:0>: Falling Event Blanking Count Value bits
= Number of COGx clock periods to inhibit rising event inputs
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 101
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 11-13: COGxPHR: COG RISING EDGE PHASE DELAY COUNT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
—
—
U-0
—
U-0
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
GxPHR<3:0>
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
GxPHR<3:0>: Rising Edge Phase Delay Count Value bits
= Number of COGx clock periods to delay rising edge event
REGISTER 11-14: COGxPHF: COG FALLING EDGE PHASE DELAY COUNT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
R/W-x/u
GxPHF<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
GxPHF<3:0>: Falling Edge Phase Delay Count Value bits
= Number of COGx clock periods to delay falling edge event
DS40001709C-page 102
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 11-1:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH COG
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
44
—
T1GSEL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
COG1BKF
—
—
COG1DBR
—
COG1DBF
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
ANSELA
—
—
APFCON
—
—
COG1PHR
—
COG1PHF
COG1BKR
40
G1PHR<3:0>
102
—
G1PHF<3:0>
102
—
G1BKR<3:0>
101
—
—
G1BKF<3:0>
101
—
—
—
G1DBR<3:0>
100
—
—
—
—
G1DBF<3:0>
COG1RIS
—
G1RIHLT2
G1RIHLT1
G1RIT2M
G1RIFLT
G1RICCP1
G1RIC2
G1RIC1
94
COG1RSIM
—
G1RMHLT2
G1RMHLT1
G1RMT2M
G1RMFLT
G1RMCCP1
G1RMC2
G1RMC1
95
COG1FIS
—
G1FIHLT2
G1FIHLT1
G1FIT2M
G1FIFLT
G1FICCP1
G1FIC2
G1FIC1
96
COG1FSIM
—
G1FMHLT2
G1FMHLT1
G1FMT2M
G1FMFLT
G1FMCCP1
G1FMC2
G1FMC1
97
COG1CON0
G1EN
G1OE1
G1OE0
G1POL1
G1POL0
G1LD
—
G1MD
COG1CON1
G1RDBTS
G1FDBTS
—
—
—
—
COG1ASD0
G1ASDE
G1ARSEN
COG1ASD1
—
—
—
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
LATA
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
PIE2
—
—
C2IE
PIR2
—
—
TRISA
—
—
INTCON
Legend:
100
G1CS<1:0>
92
93
—
—
G1ASDSC2
G1ASDSC1
G1ASDSFLT
99
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
—
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
43
C1IE
—
COG1IE
—
CCP1IE
19
C2IF
C1IF
—
COG1IF
—
CCP1IF
21
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
43
G1ASD1L<1:0>
G1ASD0L<1:0>
G1ASDSHLT2 G1ASDSHLT1
98
x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by COG.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 103
PIC16F753/HV753
12.0
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL
CONVERTER (ADC) MODULE
Note:
The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) allows
conversion of an analog input signal to a 10-bit binary
representation of that signal. This device uses analog
inputs, which are multiplexed into a single sample and
hold circuit. The output of the sample and hold is
connected to the input of the converter. The converter
generates a 10-bit binary result via successive
approximation and stores the conversion result into the
ADC result registers (ADRESL and ADRESH).
The ADRESL and ADRESH registers are
read-only.
The ADC voltage reference is software selectable to
either VDD or a voltage applied to the external reference
pins.
The ADC can generate an interrupt upon completion of
a conversion. This interrupt can be used to wake-up the
device from Sleep.
Figure 12-1 shows the block diagram of the ADC.
FIGURE 12-1:
ADC BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
ADPREF = 0
VREF+
AN0
0000
AN1
0001
AN2
0010
AN3
0011
AN4
0100
AN5
0101
AN6
0110
AN7
0111
Dac output
1110
Fixed Voltage Reference
1111
ADPREF = 1
A/D
10
GO/DONE
ADFM
0 = Left Justify
1 = Right Justify
ADON
10
Vss
ADRESH
ADRESL
CHS<3:0>
DS40001709C-page 104
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
12.1
ADC Configuration
When configuring and using the ADC the following
functions must be considered:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Port configuration
Channel selection
ADC voltage reference selection
ADC conversion clock source
Interrupt control
Results formatting
12.1.1
PORT CONFIGURATION
The ADC can be used to convert both analog and digital
signals. When converting analog signals, the I/O pin
should be configured for analog by setting the associated
TRIS and ANSEL bits. See the corresponding port
section for more information.
Note:
12.1.2
Analog voltages on any pin that is defined
as a digital input may cause the input
buffer to conduct excess current.
CHANNEL SELECTION
The CHS bits of the ADCON0 register determine which
channel is connected to the sample and hold circuit.
When changing channels, a delay is required before
starting the next conversion. Refer to Section 12.2
“ADC Operation” for more information.
12.1.3
The ADPREF1 bit of the ADCON1 register provides
control of the positive voltage reference. The positive
voltage reference can be either VDD or an external
voltage source. The negative voltage reference is
always connected to the ground reference.
12.1.4
CONVERSION CLOCK
The source of the conversion clock is software
selectable via the ADCS bits of the ADCON1 register.
There are seven possible clock options:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
FOSC/2
FOSC/4
FOSC/8
FOSC/16
FOSC/32
FOSC/64
FRC (dedicated internal oscillator)
The time to complete one bit conversion is defined as
TAD. One full 10-bit conversion requires 11 TAD periods
as shown in Figure 12-2.
For correct conversion, the appropriate TAD specification
must be met. See A/D conversion requirements in
Section 22.0 “Electrical Specifications” for more
information. Table 12-1 gives examples of appropriate
ADC clock selections.
Note:
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
ADC VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Unless using the FRC, any changes in the
system clock frequency will change the
ADC clock frequency, which may
adversely affect the ADC result.
DS40001709C-page 105
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 12-1:
ADC CLOCK PERIOD (TAD) VS. DEVICE OPERATING FREQUENCIES (VDD > 3.0V)
ADC Clock Period (TAD)
ADC Clock Source
Device Frequency (FOSC)
ADCS<2:0>
20 MHz
FOSC/2
000
100 ns
FOSC/4
100
200 ns(2)
001
400 ns
(2)
800 ns
(2)
FOSC/8
FOSC/16
101
FOSC/32
010
1.6 s
FOSC/64
110
3.2 s
FRC
x11
2-6 s(1,4)
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
8 MHz
(2)
4 MHz
1 MHz
(2)
2.0 s
1.0 s(2)
4.0 s
2.0 s
8.0 s(3)
2.0 s
4.0 s
16.0 s(3)
4.0 s
8.0 s(3)
32.0 s(3)
(3)
16.0 s
64.0 s(3)
2-6 s(1,4)
2-6 s(1,4)
250 ns
(2)
500 ns
500 ns(2)
1.0 s
(2)
8.0 s
(3)
2-6 s(1,4)
Shaded cells are outside of recommended range.
The FRC source has a typical TAD time of 4 s for VDD > 3.0V.
These values violate the minimum required TAD time.
For faster conversion times, the selection of another clock source is recommended.
When the device frequency is greater than 1 MHz, the FRC clock source is only recommended if the
conversion will be performed during Sleep.
FIGURE 12-2:
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION TAD CYCLES
TCY to TAD TAD1 TAD2 TAD3 TAD4 TAD5 TAD6 TAD7 TAD8 TAD9 TAD10 TAD11
b9
b8
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
Conversion Starts
Holding Capacitor is Disconnected from Analog Input (typically 100 ns)
Set GO/DONE bit
12.1.5
ADRESH and ADRESL registers are loaded,
GO bit is cleared,
ADIF bit is set,
Holding capacitor is connected to analog input
INTERRUPTS
The ADC module allows for the ability to generate an
interrupt upon completion of an Analog-to-Digital
conversion. The ADC interrupt flag is the ADIF bit in the
PIR1 register. The ADC interrupt enable is the ADIE bit
in the PIE1 register. The ADIF bit must be cleared in
software.
Note:
The ADIF bit is set at the completion of
every conversion, regardless of whether
or not the ADC interrupt is enabled.
This interrupt can be generated while the device is
operating or while in Sleep. If the device is in Sleep, the
interrupt will wake-up the device. Upon waking from
Sleep, the next instruction following the SLEEP
instruction is always executed. If the user is attempting
to wake-up from Sleep and resume in-line code
execution, the global interrupt must be disabled. If the
global interrupt is enabled, execution will switch to the
Interrupt Service Routine.
DS40001709C-page 106
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
12.1.6
RESULT FORMATTING
The 10-bit A/D conversion result can be supplied in two
formats, left justified or right justified. The ADFM bit of
the ADCON0 register controls the output format.
Figure 12-4 shows the two output formats.
FIGURE 12-3:
10-BIT A/D CONVERSION RESULT FORMAT
ADRESH
(ADFM = 0)
ADRESL
MSB
LSB
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7
10-bit A/D Result
(ADFM = 1)
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MSB
bit 7
LSB
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
12.2
12.2.1
ADC Operation
STARTING A CONVERSION
To enable the ADC module, the ADON bit of the
ADCON0 register must be set to a ‘1’. Setting the GO/
DONE bit of the ADCON0 register to a ‘1’ will start the
Analog-to-Digital conversion.
Note:
12.2.2
The GO/DONE bit should not be set in the
same instruction that turns on the ADC.
Refer to Section 12.2.6 “A/D Conversion Procedure”.
COMPLETION OF A CONVERSION
When the conversion is complete, the ADC module will:
• Clear the GO/DONE bit
• Set the ADIF flag bit
• Update the ADRESH:ADRESL registers with new
conversion result
12.2.3
TERMINATING A CONVERSION
If a conversion must be terminated before completion,
the GO/DONE bit can be cleared in software. The
ADRESH:ADRESL registers will not be updated with
the partially complete Analog-to-Digital conversion
sample. Instead, the ADRESH:ADRESL register pair
will retain the value of the previous conversion. Additionally, a 2 TAD delay is required before another acquisition can be initiated. Following this delay, an input
acquisition is automatically started on the selected
channel.
Note:
bit 0
bit 7
bit 0
10-bit A/D Result
12.2.4
ADC OPERATION DURING SLEEP
The ADC module can operate during Sleep. This
requires the ADC clock source to be set to the FRC
option. When the FRC clock source is selected, the
ADC waits one additional instruction before starting the
conversion. This allows the SLEEP instruction to be
executed, which can reduce system noise during the
conversion. If the ADC interrupt is enabled, the device
will wake-up from Sleep when the conversion
completes. If the ADC interrupt is disabled, the ADC
module is turned off after the conversion completes,
although the ADON bit remains set.
When the ADC clock source is something other than
FRC, a SLEEP instruction causes the present
conversion to be aborted and the ADC module is
turned off, although the ADON bit remains set.
12.2.5
SPECIAL EVENT TRIGGER
The CCP Special Event Trigger allows periodic ADC
measurements without software intervention. When
this trigger occurs, the GO/DONE bit is set by hardware
and the Timer1 counter resets to zero.
Using the Special Event Trigger does not assure proper
ADC timing. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that
the ADC timing requirements are met.
See
Section 10.0
“Capture/Compare/PWM
Modules” for more information.
A device Reset forces all registers to their
Reset state. Thus, the ADC module is
turned off and any pending conversion is
terminated.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 107
PIC16F753/HV753
12.2.6
A/D CONVERSION PROCEDURE
This is an example procedure for using the ADC to
perform an Analog-to-Digital conversion:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Configure Port:
• Disable pin output driver (See TRIS register)
• Configure pin as analog
Configure the ADC module:
• Select ADC conversion clock
• Configure voltage reference
• Select ADC input channel
• Select result format
• Turn on ADC module
Configure ADC interrupt (optional):
• Clear ADC interrupt flag
• Enable ADC interrupt
• Enable peripheral interrupt
• Enable global interrupt(1)
Wait the required acquisition time(2).
Start conversion by setting the GO/DONE bit.
Wait for ADC conversion to complete by one of
the following:
• Polling the GO/DONE bit
• Waiting for the ADC interrupt (interrupts
enabled)
Read ADC Result
Clear the ADC interrupt flag (required if interrupt
is enabled).
EXAMPLE 12-1:
A/D CONVERSION
;This code block configures the ADC
;for polling, Vdd reference, Frc clock
;and RA0 input.
;
;Conversion start & polling for completion
; are included.
;
BANKSEL TRISA
;
BSF
TRISA,0
;Set RA0 to input
BANKSEL ADCON1
;
MOVLW
B’01110000’ ;ADC Frc clock,
IORWF
ADCON1
; and RA0 as analog
BANKSEL ADCON0
;
MOVLW
B’10000001’ ;Right justify,
MOVWF
ADCON0
;Vdd Vref, AN0, On
CALL
SampleTime ;Acquisiton delay
BSF
ADCON0,GO
;Start conversion
TEST AGAIN
BTFSC
ADCON0,GO
;Is conversion done?
GOTO
TEST AGAIN ;No, test again
BANKSEL ADRESH
;
MOVF
ADRESH,W
;Read upper 2 bits
MOVWF
RESULTHI
;Store in GPR space
BANKSEL ADRESL
;
MOVF
ADRESL,W
;Read lower 8 bits
MOVWF
RESULTLO
;Store in GPR space
Note 1: The global interrupt can be disabled if the
user is attempting to wake-up from Sleep
and resume in-line code execution.
2: See Section 12.4 “A/D Acquisition
Requirements”.
DS40001709C-page 108
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
12.3
Register Definitions: ADC Control
REGISTER 12-1:
ADCON0: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0
U-0
ADFM
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CHS<3:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
GO/DONE
ADON
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
ADFM: A/D Conversion Result Format Select bit
1 = Right justified
0 = Left justified
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-2
CHS<3:0>: Analog Channel Select bits
0000 = AN0
0001 = AN1
0010 = AN2
0011 = AN3
0100 = AN4
0101 = AN5
0110 = AN6
0111 = AN7
1110 = DAC output
1111 = Fixed Voltage Reference
bit 1
GO/DONE: A/D Conversion Status bit
1 = A/D conversion cycle in progress. Setting this bit starts an A/D conversion cycle.
This bit is automatically cleared by hardware when the A/D conversion has completed.
0 = A/D conversion completed/not in progress
bit 0
ADON: ADC Enable bit
1 = ADC is enabled
0 = ADC is disabled and consumes no operating current
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 109
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 12-2:
U-0
ADCON1: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
ADCS<2:0>
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
—
—
—
ADPREF1
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
ADCS<2:0>: A/D Conversion Clock Select bits
000 = FOSC/2
001 = FOSC/8
010 = FOSC/32
011 = FRC (clock supplied from an internal oscillator with a divisor of 16)
100 = FOSC/4
101 = FOSC/16
110 = FOSC/64
bit 3-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
ADPREF1: ADC Positive Voltage Reference Selection bit
0 = VDD
1 = VREF+
DS40001709C-page 110
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 12-3:
R-x
ADRESH: ADC RESULT REGISTER HIGH (ADRESH) ADFM = 0 (READ-ONLY)
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
ADRESH<9:2>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
ADRESH<9:2>: ADC Result Register bits
Upper eight bits of 10-bit conversion result
bit 7-0
REGISTER 12-4:
R-x
ADRESL: ADC RESULT REGISTER LOW (ADRESL) ADFM = 0 (READ-ONLY)
R-x
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
ADRESL<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
x = Bit is unknown
ADRESL<7:0>: ADC Result Register bits
Lower two bits of 10-bit conversion result
REGISTER 12-5:
ADRESH: ADC RESULT REGISTER HIGH (ADRESH) ADFM = 1 (READ-ONLY)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
R-x
R-x
ADRESH<9:8>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
ADRESH<9:8>: ADC Result Register bits
Upper two bits of 10-bit conversion result
REGISTER 12-6:
R-x
x = Bit is unknown
ADRESL: ADC RESULT REGISTER LOW (ADRESL) ADFM = 1 (READ-ONLY)
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
R-x
ADRESL<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
x = Bit is unknown
ADRESL<7:0>: ADC Result Register bits
Lower eight bits of 10-bit conversion result
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 111
PIC16F753/HV753
12.4
A/D Acquisition Requirements
For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge
holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed to fully
charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog
Input model is shown in Figure 12-4. The source
impedance (RS) and the internal sampling switch (RSS)
impedance directly affect the time required to charge the
capacitor CHOLD. The sampling switch (RSS) impedance
varies over the device voltage (VDD), see Figure 12-4.
The maximum recommended impedance for analog
sources is 10 k. As the source impedance is
decreased, the acquisition time may be decreased.
After the analog input channel is selected (or changed),
EQUATION 12-1:
an A/D acquisition must be done before the conversion
can be started. To calculate the minimum acquisition
time, Equation 12-1 may be used. This equation
assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used (1024 steps for the
ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the maximum error allowed
for the ADC to meet its specified resolution.
ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE
Temperature = 50°C and external impedance of 10k  5.0V V DD
Assumptions:
T ACQ = Amplifier Settling Time + Hold Capacitor Charging Time + Temperature Coefficient
= T AMP + T C + T COFF
= 2µs + T C +   Temperature - 25°C   0.05µs/°C  
The value for TC can be approximated with the following equations:
1
V AP PLIE D  1 – ------------ = V CHOLD

2047
;[1] VCHOLD charged to within 1/2 lsb
–TC
----------

RC
V AP P LI ED  1 – e  = V CHOLD


;[2] VCHOLD charge response to VAPPLIED
– Tc
---------

1
RC
V AP P LIED  1 – e  = V A P PLIE D  1 – ------------

2047


;combining [1] and [2]
Solving for TC:
T C = – C HOLD  R IC + R SS + R S  ln(1/2047)
= – 10pF  1k  + 7k  + 10k   ln(0.0004885)
= 1.37 µs
Therefore:
T ACQ = 2µs + 1.37µs +   50°C- 25°C   0.05µs/°C  
= 4.67µs
Note 1: The reference voltage (VREF) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out.
2: The charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) is not discharged after each conversion.
3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 k. This is required to meet the pin
leakage specification.
DS40001709C-page 112
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 12-4:
ANALOG INPUT MODEL
VDD
ANx
RS
CPIN
5 pF
VA
VT = 0.6V
Vt = 0.6V
Ric  1k
Sampling
Switch
SS Rss
ILEAKAGE
± 500 nA
CHOLD = 10 pF
VSS/VREF-
Legend: CPIN
= Input Capacitance
VT
= Threshold Voltage
ILEAKAGE = Leakage current at the pin due to
various junctions
= Interconnect Resistance
RIC
= Sampling Switch
SS
= Sample/Hold Capacitance
CHOLD
FIGURE 12-5:
6V
5V
VDD 4V
3V
2V
RSS
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Sampling Switch
(k)
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION
Full-Scale Range
3FFh
3FEh
ADC Output Code
3FDh
3FCh
1 LSB ideal
3FBh
Full-Scale
Transition
004h
003h
002h
001h
000h
Analog Input Voltage
1 LSB ideal
VSS/VREF-
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Zero-Scale
Transition
VDD/VREF+
DS40001709C-page 113
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 12-2:
Name
SUMMARY OF ASSOCIATED ADC REGISTERS
Bit 7
Bit 6
ADCON0
ADFM
—
ADCON1
—
ANSELA
—
ADRESH(2)
Bit 4
—
Bit 3
Bit 2
CHS<3:0>
ADCS<2:0>
—
ANSA4
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
GO/DONE
ADON
109
—
—
—
ADPREF1
110
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
44
Most Significant eight bits of the left shifted A/D result or two bits of the right shifted result
111*
Least Significant two bits of the left shifted result or eight bits of the right shifted result
109*
ADRESL(2)
PORTA
Bit 5
—
—
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
43
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE
HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
18
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF
HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
20
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
43
INTCON
TRISA
Legend:
*
Note 1:
2:
x = unknown, u = unchanged, — = unimplemented read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for ADC module.
Page provides register information.
TRISA3 always reads ‘1’.
Read-only register.
DS40001709C-page 114
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
13.0
FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE
(FVR)
13.2
When the Fixed Voltage Reference module is enabled, it
requires time for the reference circuit to stabilize. Once
the circuit stabilizes and is ready for use, the FVRRDY bit
of the FVRCON register will be set. See Section 22.0
“Electrical Specifications” for the minimum delay
requirement.
The Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR) is a stable voltage
reference, independent of VDD, with 1.2V output level.
The output of the FVR can be configured to supply a
reference voltage to the following:
•
•
•
•
•
ADC input channel
Comparator 1 positive input (C1VP)
Comparator 2 positive input (C2VP)
FVROUT pin
Shunt regulator
13.3
Operation During Sleep
When the device wakes up from Sleep through an
interrupt or a Watchdog Timer time-out, the contents of
the FVRCON register are not affected. To minimize
current consumption in Sleep mode, the FVR voltage
reference should be disabled.
On the PIC16F753, the FVR is enabled by setting the
FVREN bit of the FVRCON register. The FVR is always
enabled on the PIC16HV753 device.
13.4
13.1
FVR Stabilization Period
Fixed Voltage Reference Output
Effects of a Reset
A device Reset clears the FVRCON register. As a result:
The FVR output can be applied to the FVROUT pin by
setting the FVRBUFSS and FVRBUFEN bits of the
FVRCON register. The FVRBUFSS bit selects the op
amp, FVR or DAC output reference to the FVROUT pin
buffer. The FVRBUFEN bit enables the output buffer to
the FVROUT pin.
• The FVR module is disabled
• The FVR voltage output is disabled on the
FVROUT pin
Enabling the FVROUT pin automatically overrides any
digital input or output functions of the pin. Reading the
FVROUT pin when it has been configured for a
reference voltage output will always return a ‘0’.
FIGURE 13-1:
VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
FVR_ref
FVR_buffer1
VDD
1.2V
DAC_out
01
OPA_out
10
FVRIN
11
x1
FVREN(1)
To Peripherals
FVROE
00
+
To Peripherals
FVR_out
FVRBUFEN
rdy
FVRRDY
EN
VSS
FVRBUFSS
Note 1: If using PIC16HV753, the FVR will be enabled.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 115
PIC16F753/HV753
13.5
Register Definitions: FVR Control
REGISTER 13-1:
FVR1CON0: FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/0
R-q/q
R/W-0/0
FVREN
FVRRDY
FVROE
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
FVRBUFSS1 FVRBUFSS0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
—
—
FVRBUFEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = Value depends on condition
bit 7
FVREN: Fixed Voltage Reference Enable bit
0 = Fixed Voltage Reference is disabled
1 = Fixed Voltage Reference is enabled
bit 6
FVRRDY: Fixed Voltage Reference Ready Flag bit
0 = Fixed Voltage Reference output is not ready or not enabled bit
1 = Fixed Voltage Reference output is ready for use
bit 5
FVROE: Voltage Reference Output Pin Buffer Enable bit
0 = Output pass gate is disabled
1 = Output pass gate is enabled
bit 4-3
FVRBUFSS<1:0>: Voltage Reference Pin Buffer Source Select bits
00 = Selects the output of the band gap as the input
01 = DAC output
10 = Op amp buffered output
11 = Selects FVRIN (RA1)
bit 2-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
FVRBUFEN: Voltage Reference Output Pin Buffer Enable bit
0 = Output buffer is disabled
1 = Output buffer is enabled
TABLE 13-1:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
FVR1CON0
FVREN
FVRRDY
FVROE
FVRBUFSS1
FVRBUFSS0
—
—
FVRBUFEN
116
Legend:
Shaded cells are not used with the Fixed Voltage Reference.
DS40001709C-page 116
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
14.0
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG
CONVERTER (DAC) MODULE
The Digital-to-Analog Converter supplies a variable
voltage reference, ratiometric with the input source,
with 512 selectable output levels.
14.1
Output Voltage Selection
The DAC has 512 voltage level ranges. The 512 levels
are set with the DACR<8:1> bits of the DACxREFH
register and DACR0 of the DACxREFL.
The DAC output voltage is determined by Equation 14-1:
The input of the DAC can be connected to:
• External VREF pins
• VDD supply voltage
• FVR (Fixed Voltage Reference)
The output of the DAC can be configured to supply a
reference voltage to the following:
•
•
•
•
Comparator positive input
ADC input channel
DACXOUT pin
Op amp
The Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) is enabled by
setting the DACEN bit of the DACxCON0 register.
EQUATION 14-1:
DAC OUTPUT VOLTAGE
IF DACEN = 1
DACR  8 
VOUT =   VSOURCE+ – VSOURCE-   -----------------------+ VSOURCE9


2
VSOURCE+ = VDD, VREF, OPA1OUTor FVR BUFFER 2
VSOURCE- = VSS
14.2
Ratiometric Output Level
The DAC output value is derived using a resistor ladder
with each end of the ladder tied to a positive and
negative voltage reference input source. If the voltage
of either input source fluctuates, a similar fluctuation will
result in the DAC output value.
The value of the individual resistors within the ladder
can be found in Section 22.0 “Electrical
Specifications”.
14.3
14.4
DAC Justification
The DAC can be configured to be left or right justified
based on application needs. In order for justification to
work properly, all 16 bits of the DAC buffer register
(DACxREFH:DACxREFL register pair) must be loaded
in the correct sequence to get the effective 9-bit result.
In most applications, DACxREFL is written prior to
DACxREFH, regardless of justification. The DAC buffer
is loaded at the end of the write cycle that writes
DACxREFH register.
DAC Voltage Reference Output
The DAC voltage can be output to the DACxOUT pins
by setting the DACOE1 bit of the DACxCON0 register.
Selecting the DAC reference voltage for output on the
DACXOUT pin automatically overrides the digital
output buffer and digital input threshold detector
functions of that pin. Reading the DACXOUT pin when
it has been configured for DAC reference voltage
output will always return a ‘0’.
Due to the limited current drive capability, a buffer must
be used on the DAC voltage reference output for
external connections to either DACXOUT pin.
Figure 14-2 shows a buffering technique example.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 117
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 14-1:
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
DACxREFH DACxREFL
9-bit Latch
(not visible to user)
OPA1_out
FVR_buffer1
VSOURCE+
write to
DACxREFH
VDD
VREF+
DACPSS<1:0>
R
9
R
2
DACEN
R
512-to-1 MUX
R
512
Steps
DAC_output
To Peripherals
R
DACxOUT1
R
DACOE1
R
VSOURCE-
VSS
FIGURE 14-2:
VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT BUFFER EXAMPLE
PIC® MCU
DAC
Module
R
Voltage
Reference
Output
Impedance
DS40001709C-page 118
DACXOUT
+
–
Buffered DAC Output
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
14.5
Operation During Sleep
When the device wakes up from Sleep through an
interrupt or a Watchdog Timer time-out, the contents of
the DACxCON0 register are not affected. To minimize
current consumption in Sleep mode, the voltage
reference should be disabled.
14.6
Effects of a Reset
A device Reset affects the following:
• DAC is disabled
• DAC output voltage is removed from the
DACXOUT pin
• The DACR<8:0> range select bits are cleared
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 119
PIC16F753/HV753
14.7
Register Definitions: DAC Control
REGISTER 14-1:
DACxCON0: VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
DACEN
DACFM
DACOE
—
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
—
—
DACPSS<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
DACEN: DAC Enable bit
1 = DACx is enabled
0 = DACx is disabled
bit 6
DACFM: DAC Output Format bit
1 = DACx output result is right justified
0 = DACx output result is left justified
bit 5
DACOE: DAC Voltage Output Enable bit
1 = DACx voltage level is also an output on the DACxOUT pin
0 = DACx voltage level is disconnected from the DACxOUT pin
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-2
DACPSS<1:0>: DAC Positive Source Select bits
11 = FVR output
10 = VREF+ pin
01 = OPA1OUT pin
00 = VDD
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS40001709C-page 120
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 14-2:
R/W-0/0
DACxREFH: DAC REFERENCE HIGH REGISTER (DACxFM = 0)
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
DACR<8:1>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
DACR<8:1>: DAC Reference Selection bits
DACxOUT = (DACR<8:0> x (Vdac_ref)/512)
REGISTER 14-3:
DACxREFL: DAC REFERENCE LOW REGISTER (DACxFM = 0)
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
DACR0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
DACR0: DAC Reference Selection bits
DACxOUT = (DACR<8:0> x (Vdac_ref)/512)
bit 6-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 121
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 14-4:
DACxREFH: DAC REFERENCE HIGH REGISTER (DACxFM = 1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DACR8
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
DACR8: DAC Reference Selection bits
DACxOUT = (DACR<8:0> x (Vdac_ref) / 512)
REGISTER 14-5:
R/W-0/0
DACxREFL: DAC REFERENCE LOW REGISTER (DACxFM = 1)
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
DACR<7:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-0
DACR<7:0>: DAC Reference Selection bits
DACxOUT = (DACR<8:0> x (Vdac_ref) / 512)
TABLE 14-1:
Name
DACxCON0
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DAC MODULE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
DACEN
DACFM
DACOE
—
DACxREFH
DACxREFH
Legend:
Bit 2
DACPSS<1:0>
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register
on Page
—
—
120
DACR<8:1>
—
—
—
DACxREFL
DACxREFL
Bit 3
—
—
121
—
—
DACR8
—
—
—
DACR<7:0>
DACR0
—
—
—
—
122
121
122
— = Unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used with the DAC module.
DS40001709C-page 122
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
15.0
COMPARATOR MODULE
Comparators are used to interface analog circuits to a
digital circuit by comparing two analog voltages and
providing a digital indication of their relative magnitudes.
Comparators are very useful mixed-signal building
blocks because they provide analog functionality
independent of program execution. The analog
comparator module includes the following features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Independent comparator control
Programmable input selection
Comparator output is available internally/externally
Programmable output polarity
Interrupt-on-change
Wake-up from Sleep
Programmable Speed/Power optimization
PWM shutdown
Programmable and Fixed Voltage Reference
15.1
Comparator Overview
FIGURE 15-1:
SINGLE COMPARATOR
VIN+
+
VIN-
–
Output
VINVIN+
Output
Note:
The black areas of the output of the
comparator represents the uncertainty
due to input offsets and response time.
A single comparator is shown in Figure 15-1 along with
the relationship between the analog input levels and
the digital output. When the analog voltage at VIN+ is
less than the analog voltage at VIN-, the output of the
comparator is a digital low level. When the analog
voltage at VIN+ is greater than the analog voltage at
VIN-, the output of the comparator is a digital high level.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 123
COMPARATOR MODULE SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
CxNCH[1:0]
CxON(1)
2
CxINTP
Interrupt
det
CXIN0-
0
CXIN1-
1
CXIN2-
2
CXIN3-
3
Slope
Compensator
4-7
CxVN
CXIN+
DAC_OUT
0
+
2
Slope
Compensator
3
D
Zero Latency
Filter
D
Q
CXOUT
MCOUTX
Q
EN
Q1
CxHYS
To COG Module, Slope test output
icd_freeze
CXSYNC
4-7
CxON
AGND
To Data Bus
1
EN
0
MUX
1 (2)
FVR Reference
CXPOL
Cx
CxVP
det
CXZLF
CxSP
Set CxIF
CxINTN
Interrupt
0
D
CXPCH[2:0]
3
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note 1: When CxON = 0, the Comparator will produce a ‘0’ at the output.
2: When CxON = 0, all multiplexer inputs are disconnected.
From Timer1
tmr1_clk
Q
CXOE
TRIS bit
CXOUT
1
To Timer1
SYNCCXOUT
PIC16F753/HV753
DS40001709C-page 124
FIGURE 15-2:
PIC16F753/HV753
15.2
Comparator Control
Each comparator has two control registers: CMxCON0
and CMxCON1.
The CMxCON0 registers (see Register 15-1) contain
Control and Status bits for the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Enable
Output selection
Output pin enable
Output polarity
Speed/Power selection
Hysteresis enable
Output synchronization
The CMxCON1 registers (see Register 15-2) contain
Control bits for the following:
• Interrupt edge polarity (rising and/or falling)
• Positive input channel selection
• Negative input channel selection
15.2.1
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
SELECTION
The output of the comparator can be monitored by
reading either the CxOUT bit of the CMxCON0 register
or the MCOUTx bit of the CMOUT register. In order to
make the output available for an external connection,
the following conditions must be true:
• CxOE bit of the CMxCON0 register must be set
• Corresponding TRIS bit must be cleared
• CxON bit of the CMxCON0 register must be set
Note 1: The CxOE bit of the CMxCON0 register
overrides the PORT data latch. Setting
the CxON bit of the CMxCON0 register
has no impact on the port override.
2: The internal output of the comparator is
latched with each instruction cycle.
Unless otherwise specified, external
outputs are not latched.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
COMPARATOR OUTPUT POLARITY
Inverting the output of the comparator is functionally
equivalent to swapping the comparator inputs. The
polarity of the comparator output can be inverted by
setting the CxPOL bit of the CMxCON0 register.
Clearing the CxPOL bit results in a non-inverted output.
Table 15-1 shows the output state versus input
conditions, including polarity control.
TABLE 15-1:
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
STATE VS. INPUT
CONDITIONS
Input Condition
CxPOL
CxOUT
CxVN > CxVP
0
0
CxVN < CxVP
0
1
CxVN > CxVP
1
1
CxVN < CxVP
1
0
15.2.4
COMPARATOR ENABLE
Setting the CxON bit of the CMxCON0 register enables
the comparator for operation. Clearing the CxON bit
disables the comparator resulting in minimum current
consumption.
15.2.2
15.2.3
COMPARATOR SPEED/POWER
SELECTION
The trade-off between speed or power can be
optimized during program execution with the CxSP
control bit. The default state for this bit is ‘1’ which
selects the normal speed mode. Device power
consumption can be optimized at the cost of slower
comparator propagation delay by clearing the CxSP bit
to ‘0’.
15.3
Comparator Hysteresis
A selectable amount of separation voltage can be
added to the input pins of each comparator to provide a
hysteresis function to the overall operation. Hysteresis
is enabled by setting the CxHYS bit of the CMxCON0
register.
See Section 22.0 “Electrical Specifications” for more
information.
15.4
Timer1 Gate Operation
The output resulting from a comparator operation can
be used as a source for gate control of Timer1. See
Section 7.5 “Timer1 Gate” for more information. This
feature is useful for timing the duration or interval of an
analog event.
It is recommended that the comparator output be
synchronized to Timer1. This ensures that Timer1 does
not increment while a change in the comparator is
occurring.
DS40001709C-page 125
PIC16F753/HV753
15.4.1
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
SYNCHRONIZATION
15.6
Comparator Positive Input
Selection
The output from either comparator, C1 or C2, can be
synchronized with Timer1 by setting the CxSYNC bit of
the CMxCON0 register.
Configuring the CxPCH<1:0> bits of the CMxCON1
register directs an internal voltage reference or an
analog pin to the non-inverting input of the comparator:
Once enabled, the comparator output is latched on the
falling edge of the Timer1 source clock. If a prescaler is
used with Timer1, the comparator output is latched after
the prescaling function. To prevent a race condition, the
comparator output is latched on the falling edge of the
Timer1 clock source and Timer1 increments on the
rising edge of its clock source. See the Comparator
Block Diagram (Figure 15-2) and the Timer1 Block
Diagram (Figure 7-1) for more information.
•
•
•
•
15.5
Comparator Interrupt
An interrupt can be generated upon a change in the
output value of the comparator for each comparator, a
rising edge detector and a falling edge detector are
present.
When either edge detector is triggered and its
associated enable bit is set (CxINTP and/or CxINTN
bits of the CMxCON1 register), the Corresponding
Interrupt Flag bit (CxIF bit of the PIR2 register) will be
set.
CxIN0+ analog pin
DAC Reference Voltage (dac_ref)
FVR Reference Voltage (fvr_ref)
VSS (Ground)
See Section 13.0 “Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)”
for more information on the Fixed Voltage Reference
module.
See Section 14.0 “Digital-to-Analog Converter
(DAC) Module” for more information on the DAC input
signal.
Any time the comparator is disabled (CxON = 0), all
comparator inputs are disabled.
15.7
The CxNCH0 bit of the CMxCON0 register selects the
analog input pin to the comparator inverting input.
Note:
To enable the interrupt, you must set the following bits:
• CxON, CxPOL and CxSP bits of the CMxCON0
register
• CxIE bit of the PIE2 register
• CxINTP bit of the CMxCON1 register (for a rising
edge detection)
• CxINTN bit of the CMxCON1 register (for a falling
edge detection)
• PEIE and GIE bits of the INTCON register
The associated interrupt flag bit, CxIF bit of the PIR2
register, must be cleared in software. If another edge is
detected while this flag is being cleared, the flag will still
be set at the end of the sequence.
Note:
Although a comparator is disabled, an
interrupt can be generated by changing
the output polarity with the CxPOL bit of
the CMxCON0 register, or by switching
the comparator on or off with the CxON bit
of the CMxCON0 register.
DS40001709C-page 126
Comparator Negative Input
Selection
15.8
To use CxIN0+ and CxIN1x- pins as
analog input, the appropriate bits must be
set in the ANSEL register and the
corresponding TRIS bits must also be set
to disable the output drivers.
Comparator Response Time
The comparator output is indeterminate for a period of
time after the change of an input source or the selection
of a new reference voltage. This period is referred to as
the response time. The response time of the comparator
differs from the settling time of the voltage reference.
Therefore, both of these times must be considered when
determining the total response time to a comparator
input change. See the Comparator and Voltage Reference Specifications in Section 22.0 “Electrical Specifications” for more details.
15.9
Interaction with the COG Module
The comparator outputs can be brought to the COG
module in order to facilitate auto-shutdown. If autorestart is also enabled, the comparators can be
configured as a closed loop analog feedback to the
COG, thereby creating an analog controlled PWM.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
15.10 Zero Latency Filter
In high-speed operation, and under proper circuit
conditions, it is possible for the comparator output to
oscillate. This oscillation can have adverse effects on
the hardware and software relying on this signal.
Therefore, a digital filter has been added to the
comparator output to suppress the comparator output
oscillation. Once the comparator output changes, the
output is prevented from reversing the change for a
nominal time of 20 ns. This allows the comparator
output to stabilize without affecting other dependent
devices. Refer to Figure 15-3.
FIGURE 15-3:
COMPARATOR ZERO LATENCY FILTER OPERATION
CxOUT From Comparator
CxOUT From ZLF
TZLF
Output waiting for TZLF to expire before an output change is allowed
TZLF has expired so output change of ZLF is immediate based on
comparator output change
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 127
PIC16F753/HV753
15.11 Analog Input Connection
Considerations
A simplified circuit for an analog input is shown in
Figure 15-4. Since the analog input pins share their
connection with a digital input, they have reverse
biased ESD protection diodes to VDD and VSS. The
analog input, therefore, must be between VSS and VDD.
If the input voltage deviates from this range by more
than 0.6V in either direction, one of the diodes is
forward biased and a latch-up may occur.
Note 1: When reading a PORT register, all pins
configured as analog inputs will read as a
‘0’. Pins configured as digital inputs will
convert as an analog input, according to
the input specification.
2: Analog levels on any pin defined as a
digital input, may cause the input buffer to
consume more current than is specified.
A maximum source impedance of 10 k is recommended
for the analog sources. Also, any external component
connected to an analog input pin, such as a capacitor or
a Zener diode, should have very little leakage current to
minimize inaccuracies introduced.
FIGURE 15-4:
ANALOG INPUT MODEL
VDD
Rs < 10K
Analog
Input
pin
VT  0.6V
RIC
To Comparator
VA
CPIN
5 pF
VT  0.6V
ILEAKAGE(1)
Vss
Legend: CPIN
= Input Capacitance
ILEAKAGE = Leakage Current at the pin due to various junctions
= Interconnect Resistance
RIC
RS
= Source Impedance
= Analog Voltage
VA
= Threshold Voltage
VT
Note 1:
DS40001709C-page 128
See Section 22.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
15.12 Register Definitions: Comparator Control
REGISTER 15-1:
CMxCON0: COMPARATOR Cx CONTROL REGISTER 0
R/W-0/0
R-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-1/1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxON
CxOUT
CxOE
CxPOL
CxZLF
CxSP
CxHYS
CxSYNC
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
CxON: Comparator Enable bit
1 = Comparator is enabled
0 = Comparator is disabled and consumes no active power
bit 6
CxOUT: Comparator Output bit
If CxPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
1 = CxVP < CxVN
0 = CxVP > CxVN
If CxPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
1 = CxVP > CxVN
0 = CxVP < CxVN
bit 5
CxOE: Comparator Output Enable bit
1 = CxOUT is present on the CxOUT pin. Requires that the associated TRIS bit be cleared to actually
drive the pin. Not affected by CxON.
0 = CxOUT is internal only
bit 4
CxPOL: Comparator Output Polarity Select bit
1 = Comparator output is inverted
0 = Comparator output is not inverted
bit 3
CxZLF: Zero Latency Filter Enable bit
1 = Zero latency filter is enabled
0 = Zero latency filter is disabled
bit 2
CxSP: Comparator Speed/Power Select bit
1 = Comparator operates in normal power, higher speed mode
0 = Comparator operates in low-power, low-speed mode
bit 1
CxHYS: Comparator Hysteresis Enable bit
1 = Comparator hysteresis enabled
0 = Comparator hysteresis disabled
bit 0
CxSYNC: Comparator Output Synchronous Mode bit
1 = Comparator output to Timer1 and I/O pin is synchronous to changes on Timer1 clock source.
Output updated on the falling edge of Timer1 clock source.
0 = Comparator output to Timer1 and I/O pin is asynchronous.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 129
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 15-2:
CMxCON1: COMPARATOR Cx CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxINTP
CxINTN
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxPCH<1:0>
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
CxNCH<2:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
CxINTP: Comparator Interrupt on Positive Going Edge Enable bit
1 = The CxIF interrupt flag will be set upon a positive going edge of the CxOUT bit
0 = No interrupt flag will be set on a positive going edge of the CxOUT bit
bit 6
CxINTN: Comparator Interrupt on Negative Going Edge Enable bit
1 = The CxIF interrupt flag will be set upon a negative going edge of the CxOUT bit
0 = No interrupt flag will be set on a negative going edge of the CxOUT bit
bit 5-3
CxPCH<1:0>: Comparator Positive Input Channel Select bits
000 = CxVP connects to CxIN+ pin
001 = CxVP connects to dac_out
010 = CxVP connects to FVR
011 = CxVP connects to Slope Compensator Output
1xx = CxVP connects to AGND
bit 2-0
CxNCH<2:0>: Comparator Negative Input Channel Select bits
000 = CxVN connects to CxIN0- pin
001 = CxVN connects to CxIN1- pin
010 = CxVN connects to CxIN2- pin
011 = CxVN connects to CxIN3- pin
1xx = CxVN connects to Slope Compensator Output
REGISTER 15-3:
CMOUT: COMPARATOR OUTPUT REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0/0
R-0/0
—
—
—
—
—
—
MCOUT2
MCOUT1
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
MCOUT2: Mirror Copy of C2OUT bit
bit 0
MCOUT1: Mirror Copy of C1OUT bit
DS40001709C-page 130
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 15-2:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPARATOR MODULE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
C1OE
CM1CON0
C1ON
C1OUT
CM1CON1
C1INTP
C1INTN
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
C1POL
C1ZLF
C1SP
CM2CON0
C2ON
C2OUT
CM2CON1
C2INTP
C2INTN
—
—
—
—
—
—
DACEN
DACFM
DACOE
—
DACPSS1
DACPSS0
CMOUT
DAC1CON0
C2POL
Bit 0
C1HYS
C1SYNC
C1NCH<2:0>
C1PCH<2:0>
C2OE
Bit 1
C2ZLF
C2SP
C2HYS
C2SYNC
129
MCOUT2
MCOUT1
130
—
—
130
Least Significant bit of the left shifted result or eight bits of the right shifted DAC setting
DAC1REFL
129
130
C2NCH<2:0>
C2PCH<2:0>
Register
on Page
120
122
FVREN
FVRRDY
FVROE
FVRBUFSS1
FVRBUFSS0
—
—
FVRBUFEN
116
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
PIE2
—
—
C2IE
C1IE
—
COG1IE
—
CCP1IE
19
PIR2
—
—
C2IF
C1IF
—
COG1IF
—
CCP1IF
21
TRISA
—
—
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3(1)
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
43
—
—
—
ANSA4
—
ANSA2
ANSA1
ANSA0
44
FVR1CON0
INTCON
ANSELA
Legend:
Note 1:
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are unused by the comparator module.
TRISA3 always reads ‘1’.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 131
PIC16F753/HV753
16.0
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
(OPA) MODULE
The Operational Amplifier (OPA) is a standard threeterminal device requiring external feedback to operate.
The OPA module has the following features:
•
•
•
•
External Connections to I/O Ports
Selectable Unity Gain Bandwidth Product Option
Low Leakage Inputs
Factory Calibrated Input Offset Voltage
16.1
OPAxCON0 Register
The OPAxCON0 register, shown in Register 16-1,
controls the OPA module.
The OPA module is enabled by setting the OPAxEN bit
of the OPAxCON register. When enabled, the OPA
forces the output driver of the OPAxOUT pin into tristate to prevent contention between the driver and the
OPA output.
The OPAxUGM bit of the OPAxCON register enables
the Unity Gain Bandwidth mode (voltage follower) of
the amplifier. In Unity Gain mode, the OPAxNCH<1:0>
inputs are disabled. The default mode is normal threeterminal operation.
Note:
16.2
When the OPA module is enabled, the
OPAxOUT pin is driven by the op amp
output, not by the PORT digital driver.
Refer to Section 22.0 “Electrical
Specifications” for the op amp output
drive capability.
Effects of a Reset
A device Reset forces all registers to their Reset state.
This disables the OPA module.
DS40001709C-page 132
16.3
OPA Module Performance
Common AC and DC performance specifications for
the OPA module:
•
•
•
•
•
Common Mode Voltage Range
Leakage Current
Input Offset Voltage
Open Loop Gain
Gain Bandwidth Product
Common mode voltage range is the specified voltage
range for the OPAx+ and OPAx- inputs, for which the
OPA module will perform within its specifications. The
OPA module is designed to operate with input voltages
between VSS and VDD. Behavior for Common mode
voltages greater than VDD or below VSS is not
guaranteed.
Leakage current is a measure of the small source or
sink currents on the OPAx+ and OPAx- inputs. To
minimize the effect of leakage currents, the effective
impedances connected to the OPAx+ and OPAx- inputs
should be kept as small as possible and equal. Input
offset voltage is a measure of the voltage difference
between the OPAx+ and OPAx- inputs in a closed loop
circuit with the OPA in its linear region. The offset
voltage will appear as a DC offset in the output equal to
the input offset voltage, multiplied by the gain of the
circuit.
The input offset voltage is also affected by the Common
mode voltage. The OPA is factory-calibrated to
minimize the input offset voltage of the module. Open
loop gain is the ratio of the output voltage to the
differential input voltage (OPAx+) - (OPAx-). The gain is
greatest at DC and falls off with frequency.
Gain Bandwidth Product or GBWP is the frequency at
which the open loop gain falls off to 0 dB. The lower
GBWP is optimized for systems requiring low-frequency response and low-power consumption.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 16-1:
OPA MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
OPAxNCH<1:0>
FVR_buffer1
11
DACx_output
10
1
0
01
OPAxIN-
00
OPAxUGM
OPAx-
OPAx+
FVR_buffer1
11
DACx_output
10
SLOPE_output
01
OPAxIN+
00
OPAx
+
OPAxOUT
OPAx_output
OPAxEN
OPAxPCH<1:0>
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 133
PIC16F753/HV753
16.4
Register Definitions: OPA Control
REGISTER 16-1:
OPAxCON0: OP AMP CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
OPAxEN
—
—
OPAxUGM
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
OPAxNCH<1:0>
R/W-0/0
OPAxPCH<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
OPAxEN: OPAx Enable bit
1 = OPAx is enabled
0 = OPAx is disabled
bit 6-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
OPAxUGM: OPAx Unity Gain Mode Enable bit
1 = OPAx is in Unity gain mode
0 = OPAx is not in Unity gain mode - operates as a three-terminal op amp
bit 3-2
OPAxNCH<1:0>: OPAx Negative Input Source Selection bit
11 = OPAx- connects to FVR_buffer1
10 = OPAx- connects to DAC1_output
0x = OPAx- connects to OPAxIN- pin
bit 1-0
OPAxPCH<1:0>: OPAx Positive Input Source Selection bit
11 = OPAx+ connects to FVR_buffer1
10 = OPAx+ connects to DAC1_output
01 = OPAx+ connects to SLOPE_output
00 = OPAx+ connects to OPAxIN+ pin
TABLE 16-1:
Name
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OPA MODULE
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 0
Register
on Page
OPA1CON0 OPA1EN
—
—
OPA1UGM
TRISC
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
49
—
—
—
—
ANSC3
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
50
ANSELC
Legend:
OPA1NCH<1:0>
Bit 1
OPA1PCH<1:0>
134
x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for the OPA module.
DS40001709C-page 134
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
17.0
SLOPE COMPENSATION (SC)
MODULE
17.1
Theory of Operation
The SC module works by quickly discharging an internal
capacitor at the beginning of each PWM period. An
internal current sink charges this capacitor at a programmable rate. As the capacitor charges, the capacitor voltage is subtracted from the reference voltage, producing
a linear voltage decay at the required rate. The current
reference voltage can be supplied by either an I/O pin or
by the buffered output of the FVR peripheral. The FVR
module provides either a fixed voltage or a programmable DAC output. The Reset source can be derived from
either the COG output or the synchronized output of
either comparator. Additionally, the Reset source can be
inverted before triggering the Reset. The slope voltage
can be sent to either comparator or the op amp.
The Slope Compensation (SC) module is designed to
provide the necessary slope compensation for fixed
frequency, continuous current, and current mode
switched power supplies. Slope compensation is a
necessary feature of these power supplies because it
prevents frequency instabilities at duty cycles greater
than 50%.
The core of the SC module is:
• an on-chip capacitor in series with the voltage
source,
• a shorting switch across the capacitor, and
• a calibrated current sink.
A one-shot pulse generator ensures that the switch is
closed long enough to completely discharge the
capacitor. This typically takes 50 ns.
FIGURE 17-1:
SIMPLIFIED SC MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
SCxINS
SLPCIN
0
FVR_buffer1
1
SLOPE_output
to
peripherals
SCxPOL
COG1_output0
00
COG1_output1
01
C1OUT_sync
10
C2OUT_sync
11
One Shot
SCxTSS<1:0>
SCxISET * 0.75/15 + 0.2V/µS
0
SCxISET<3:0>
1
SCxISET + 1.0V/µS
SCxRNG
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 135
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 17-2:
SLOPE COMPENSATION TIMING DIAGRAM
Slope Compensation Trigger
COG or Comparator Output
One Shot Output
Slope Compensation Reference Voltage
Slope Compensation Output
17.2
Using the SC Module
The slope compensator input reference voltage should
be set to the target circuit peak current sense voltage.
The slope compensator output voltage starts at the
input reference voltage and should fall at a rate less
than half the target circuit current sense voltage rate of
rise. Therefore, the compensator slope expressed as
volts per µs can be computed as shown in
Equation 17-2.
EQUATION 17-1:
V REF
------------V
2
------  ------------------------------------------- s PWM Period (  s 
DS40001709C-page 136
For example, when the circuit is using a 1 current
sense resistor and the peak current is 1A, then the
peak current expressed as a voltage (VREF) is 1V. If
your power supply is running at 1 MHz, then the period
is 1 s. Therefore, the desired slope is:
EQUATION 17-2:
1
V REF
--------------2
2
-------------------------------------------- = --------- = 0.5V   s
PWM Period (  s 
1s
Note: The setting for 0.5V/s is
SCxISET<3:0> = 6 and SCxRNG = 0.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 17-3:
EXAMPLE SLOPE COMPENSATION CIRCUIT
VIN
L1
D1
COGxOUTx
COG
C1
-
+
R2
CxINxR1
SC
DAC
SLPCIN
OPAxOUT
+
OPAxIN-
R4
R3
-
C2
R5
C3
17.3
Inputs
The SC module connects to the following inputs:
•
•
•
•
COG1
COG2
Comparator C1
Comparator C2
17.4
Outputs
The SC module connects to the following outputs:
• Comparator C1
• Comparator C2
• Op amp
17.5
Operation During Sleep
The SC module is unaffected by Sleep.
17.6
Effects of a Reset
The SC module resets to a disabled condition.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 137
PIC16F753/HV753
17.7
Register Definitions: Slope Compensation Control
REGISTER 17-1:
SLPCCON0: SLOPE COMPENSATION CONTROL 0 REGISTER
R/W-0/0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
SCxEN
—
—
SCxPOL
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
U-0
R/W-0/0
—
SCxINS
SCxTSS<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = value depends on configuration bits
bit 7
SCxEN: Slope Compensation Enable bit
1 = Slope compensation is enabled
0 = Slope compensation is disabled
bit 6-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
SCxPOL: Slope Compensation Input Polarity bit
1 = Signal is inverted polarity (active-low)
0 = Signal is normal polarity (active-high)
bit 3-2
SCxTSS<1:0>: Slope Compensation Timing Select bits
11 = C2OUT_sync
10 = C1OUT_sync
01 = COG1_output1
00 = COG1_output0
bit 1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
SCxINS: Slope Compensation Input Select bit
1 = FVR_buffer1 is selected
0 = SLPC1IN pin is selected
REGISTER 17-2:
SLPCCON1: SLOPE COMPENSATION CONTROL 1 REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0/0
—
—
—
SCxRNG
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
R/W-0/0
SCxISET<3:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
q = value depends on configuration bits
bit 7-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
SCxRNG: Slope Compensator Range bit
1 = Range setting is SCxISET +1.0V/s
0 = Range setting is SCxISET * 0.75/15 +0.2V/s
bit 3-0
SCxISET<3:0>: Slope Compensator Current Sink Set bits
xxxxx = SC module Slope Selection
DS40001709C-page 138
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 17-1:
SLOPE COMPENSATOR CURRENT SETTINGS
SC1ISET Value
Current Setting
(uA)
Slope Value
(V/us)
SC1ISET Value
Current Setting
(uA)
Slope Value
(V/us)
0h
2
0.2
10h
10
1.0
1h
2.5
0.25
11h
11
1.1
2h
3
0.3
12h
12
1.2
3h
3.5
0.35
13h
13
1.3
4h
4
0.4
14h
14
1.4
5h
4.5
0.45
15h
15
1.5
6h
5
0.5
16h
16
1.6
7h
5.5
0.55
17h
17
1.7
8h
6
0.6
18h
18
1.8
9h
6.5
0.65
19h
19
1.9
Ah
7
0.7
1Ah
20
2.0
Bh
7.5
0.75
1Bh
21
2.1
Ch
8
0.8
1Ch
22
2.2
Dh
8.5
0.85
1Dh
23
2.3
Eh
9
0.9
1Eh
24
2.4
Fh
9.5
0.95
1Fh
25
2.5
TABLE 17-2:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SC MODULE
Register
on Page
—
SC1INS
138
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
SLPCCON0
SC1EN
—
—
SC1POL
SLPCCON1
—
—
—
SC1RNG
PORTC
—
—
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
49
TRISC
—
—
TRISC5
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
TRISC0
49
ANSELC
—
—
—
—
ANSC3
ANSC2
ANSC1
ANSC0
50
—
—
WPUC5
WPUC4
WPUC3
WPUC2
WPUC1
WPUC0
51
Legend:
Bit 2
Bit 0
Bit 7
WPUC
Bit 3
Bit 1
Name
SC1TSS<1:0>
SC1ISET<3:0>
138
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are unused by the slope compensation module.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 139
PIC16F753/HV753
18.0
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
The PIC16F753/HV753 instruction set is highly
orthogonal and is comprised of three basic categories:
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
Each PIC16 instruction is a 14-bit word divided into an
opcode, which specifies the instruction type and one or
more operands, which further specify the operation of
the instruction. The formats for each of the categories
is presented in Figure 18-1, while the various opcode
fields are summarized in Table 18-1.
TABLE 18-1:
Field
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ‘d’ is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, ‘b’ represents a bit field
designator, which selects the bit affected by the
operation, while ‘f’ represents the address of the file in
which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, ‘k’ represents an
8-bit or 11-bit constant, or literal value.
One instruction cycle consists of four oscillator periods;
for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, this gives a normal
instruction execution time of 1 s. All instructions are
executed within a single instruction cycle, unless a
conditional test is true, or the program counter is
changed as a result of an instruction. When this occurs,
the execution takes two instruction cycles, with the
second cycle executed as a NOP.
All instruction examples use the format ‘0xhh’ to
represent a hexadecimal number, where ‘h’ signifies a
hexadecimal digit.
Description
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
f
W
Working register (accumulator)
b
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
k
Literal field, constant data or label
x
Don’t care location (= 0 or 1).
The assembler will generate code with x = 0.
It is the recommended form of use for
compatibility with all Microchip software tools.
d
Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d = 1.
Table 18-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASMTM assembler.
For byte-oriented instructions, ‘f’ represents a file
register designator and ‘d’ represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
PC
Program Counter
TO
Time-out bit
Carry bit
C
DC
Digit carry bit
Zero bit
Z
PD
Power-down bit
FIGURE 18-1:
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
Byte-oriented file register operations
13
8 7 6
OPCODE
d
f (FILE #)
0
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
Bit-oriented file register operations
13
10 9
7 6
OPCODE
b (BIT #)
f (FILE #)
0
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
Literal and control operations
General
18.1
Read-Modify-Write Operations
13
8
7
OPCODE
Any instruction that specifies a file register as part of
the instruction performs a Read-Modify-Write (RMW)
operation. The register is read, the data is modified,
and the result is stored according to either the instruction or the destination designator ‘d’. A read operation
is performed on a register even if the instruction writes
to that register.
For example, a CLRF PORTA instruction will read
PORTA, clear all the data bits, then write the result back
to PORTA. This example would have the unintended
consequence of clearing the condition that set the
IOCIF flag.
DS40001709C-page 140
0
k (literal)
k = 8-bit immediate value
CALL and GOTO instructions only
13
11
OPCODE
10
0
k (literal)
k = 11-bit immediate value
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 18-2:
PIC16F753/HV753 INSTRUCTION SET
14-Bit Opcode
Mnemonic,
Operands
Description
Cycles
MSb
LSb
Status
Affected
Notes
BYTE-ORIENTED FILE REGISTER OPERATIONS
ADDWF
ANDWF
CLRF
CLRW
COMF
DECF
DECFSZ
INCF
INCFSZ
IORWF
MOVF
MOVWF
NOP
RLF
RRF
SUBWF
SWAPF
XORWF
f, d
f, d
f
–
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f
–
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
f, d
Add W and f
AND W with f
Clear f
Clear W
Complement f
Decrement f
Decrement f, Skip if 0
Increment f
Increment f, Skip if 0
Inclusive OR W with f
Move f
Move W to f
No Operation
Rotate Left f through Carry
Rotate Right f through Carry
Subtract W from f
Swap nibbles in f
Exclusive OR W with f
BCF
BSF
BTFSC
BTFSS
f, b
f, b
f, b
f, b
Bit Clear f
Bit Set f
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
1
1
1
1
1
1
1(2)
1
1(2)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0111
0101
0001
0001
1001
0011
1011
1010
1111
0100
1000
0000
0000
1101
1100
0010
1110
0110
dfff
dfff
lfff
0xxx
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
lfff
0xx0
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
dfff
ffff
ffff
ffff
xxxx
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
0000
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
00bb
01bb
10bb
11bb
bfff
bfff
bfff
bfff
ffff
ffff
ffff
ffff
111x
1001
0kkk
0000
1kkk
1000
00xx
0000
01xx
0000
0000
110x
1010
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
0110
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
0000
kkkk
0000
0110
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
0100
kkkk
kkkk
kkkk
1001
kkkk
1000
0011
kkkk
kkkk
C, DC, Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
C
C
C, DC, Z
Z
1, 2
1, 2
2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2, 3
1, 2
1, 2, 3
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
BIT-ORIENTED FILE REGISTER OPERATIONS
1
1
1 (2)
1 (2)
01
01
01
01
1, 2
1, 2
3
3
LITERAL AND CONTROL OPERATIONS
ADDLW
ANDLW
CALL
CLRWDT
GOTO
IORLW
MOVLW
RETFIE
RETLW
RETURN
SLEEP
SUBLW
XORLW
Note 1:
2:
3:
k
k
k
–
k
k
k
–
k
–
–
k
k
Add literal and W
AND literal with W
Call Subroutine
Clear Watchdog Timer
Go to address
Inclusive OR literal with W
Move literal to W
Return from interrupt
Return with literal in W
Return from Subroutine
Go into Standby mode
Subtract W from literal
Exclusive OR literal with W
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
11
11
10
00
10
11
11
00
11
00
00
11
11
C, DC, Z
Z
TO, PD
Z
TO, PD
C, DC, Z
Z
When an I/O register is modified as a function of itself (e.g., MOVF PORTA, 1), the value used will be that value present
on the pins themselves. For example, if the data latch is ‘1’ for a pin configured as input and is driven low by an external
device, the data will be written back with a ‘0’.
If this instruction is executed on the TMR0 register (and where applicable, d = 1), the prescaler will be cleared if
assigned to the Timer0 module.
If the Program Counter (PC) is modified, or a conditional test is true, the instruction requires two cycles. The second
cycle is executed as a NOP.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 141
PIC16F753/HV753
18.2
Instruction Descriptions
ADDLW
Add literal and W
Syntax:
[ label ] ADDLW
Operands:
0  k  255
Operation:
(W) + k  (W)
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
Description:
The contents of the W register
are added to the 8-bit literal ‘k’
and the result is placed in the
W register.
k
BCF
Bit Clear f
Syntax:
[ label ] BCF
Operands:
0  f  127
0b7
Operation:
0  (f<b>)
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is cleared.
BSF
Bit Set f
Syntax:
[ label ] BSF
f,b
ADDWF
Add W and f
Syntax:
[ label ] ADDWF
Operands:
0  f  127
d 0,1
Operands:
0  f  127
0b7
Operation:
(W) + (f)  (destination)
Operation:
1  (f<b>)
Status Affected:
C, DC, Z
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Add the contents of the W register
with register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is stored in the W register. If
‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is stored back
in register ‘f’.
Description:
Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is set.
ANDLW
AND literal with W
BTFSC
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
Syntax:
[ label ] ANDLW
Syntax:
[ label ] BTFSC f,b
Operands:
0  k  255
Operands:
Operation:
(W) .AND. (k)  (W)
0  f  127
0b7
Status Affected:
Z
Operation:
skip if (f<b>) = 0
Description:
The contents of W register are
AND’ed with the 8-bit literal ‘k’.
The result is placed in the W
register.
Status Affected:
None
Description:
If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘1’, the next
instruction is executed.
If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘0’, the next
instruction is discarded, and a NOP
is executed instead, making this a
2-cycle instruction.
ANDWF
f,d
k
AND W with f
Syntax:
[ label ] ANDWF
Operands:
0  f  127
d 0,1
Operation:
(W) .AND. (f)  (destination)
f,d
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
AND the W register with register
‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is stored in
the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the
result is stored back in register ‘f’.
DS40001709C-page 142
f,b
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
BTFSS
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
CLRWDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
Syntax:
[ label ] BTFSS f,b
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRWDT
Operands:
0  f  127
0b<7
Operands:
None
Operation:
00h  WDT
0  WDT prescaler,
1  TO
1  PD
Status Affected:
TO, PD
Description:
CLRWDT instruction resets the
Watchdog Timer. It also resets the
prescaler of the WDT.
Status bits TO and PD are set.
Operation:
skip if (f<b>) = 1
Status Affected:
None
Description:
If bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is ‘0’, the next
instruction is executed.
If bit ‘b’ is ‘1’, then the next
instruction is discarded and a NOP
is executed instead, making this a
2-cycle instruction.
CALL
Call Subroutine
COMF
Complement f
Syntax:
[ label ] CALL k
Syntax:
[ label ] COMF
Operands:
0  k  2047
Operands:
Operation:
(PC)+ 1 TOS,
k  PC<10:0>,
(PCLATH<4:3>)  PC<12:11>
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
f,d
Operation:
(f)  (destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
complemented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is stored in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’,
the result is stored back in
register ‘f’.
DECF
Decrement f
Syntax:
[ label ] DECF f,d
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Call Subroutine. First, return
address (PC + 1) is pushed onto
the stack. The 11-bit immediate
address is loaded into PC bits
<10:0>. The upper bits of the PC
are loaded from PCLATH. CALL is
a 2-cycle instruction.
CLRF
Clear f
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRF
Operands:
0  f  127
Operands:
Operation:
00h  (f)
1Z
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f) - 1  (destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
cleared and the Z bit is set.
Description:
Decrement register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’,
the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
CLRW
Clear W
Syntax:
[ label ] CLRW
Operands:
None
Operation:
00h  (W)
1Z
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
W register is cleared. Zero bit (Z)
is set.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
f
DS40001709C-page 143
PIC16F753/HV753
DECFSZ
Decrement f, Skip if 0
INCFSZ
Increment f, Skip if 0
Syntax:
[ label ] DECFSZ f,d
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f) - 1  (destination);
skip if result = 0
Operation:
(f) + 1  (destination),
skip if result = 0
Status Affected:
None
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
decremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
If the result is ‘1’, the next
instruction is executed. If the
result is ‘0’, then a NOP is
executed instead, making it a
2-cycle instruction.
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
incremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
If the result is ‘1’, the next
instruction is executed. If the
result is ‘0’, a NOP is executed
instead, making it a 2-cycle
instruction.
GOTO
Unconditional Branch
IORLW
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  k  2047
Operands:
0  k  255
Operation:
k  PC<10:0>
PCLATH<4:3>  PC<12:11>
Operation:
(W) .OR. k  (W)
Status Affected:
Z
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Description:
GOTO is an unconditional branch.
The 11-bit immediate value is
loaded into PC bits <10:0>. The
upper bits of PC are loaded from
PCLATH<4:3>. GOTO is a
2-cycle instruction.
The contents of the W register are
OR’ed with the 8-bit literal ‘k’. The
result is placed in the
W register.
INCF
Increment f
IORWF
Inclusive OR W with f
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f) + 1  (destination)
Operation:
(W) .OR. (f)  (destination)
Status Affected:
Z
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
incremented. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result
is placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
Description:
Inclusive OR the W register with
register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed back in
register ‘f’.
DS40001709C-page 144
GOTO k
INCF f,d
INCFSZ f,d
Inclusive OR literal with W
IORLW k
IORWF
f,d
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
MOVF
Move f
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
MOVF f,d
MOVWF
Move W to f
Syntax:
[ label ]
MOVWF
Operands:
0  f  127
Operation:
(W)  (f)
f
Operation:
(f)  (dest)
Status Affected:
None
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ is
moved to a destination dependent
upon the status of ‘d’. If d = 0,
destination is W register. If d = 1,
the destination is file register ‘f’
itself. d = 1 is useful to test a file
register since Status flag Z is
affected.
Move data from W register to
register ‘f’.
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Example:
MOVF
Example:
MOVW
F
OPTION
Before Instruction
OPTION =
W
=
After Instruction
OPTION =
W
=
FSR, 0
0xFF
0x4F
0x4F
0x4F
After Instruction
W =
value in FSR
register
Z = 1
MOVLW
Move literal to W
NOP
No Operation
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
0  k  255
Operands:
None
Operation:
k  (W)
Operation:
No operation
Status Affected:
None
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The 8-bit literal ‘k’ is loaded into W
register. The “don’t cares” will
assemble as ‘0’s.
Description:
No operation.
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Example:
MOVLW k
Example:
MOVLW
NOP
NOP
0x5A
After Instruction
W =
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
0x5A
DS40001709C-page 145
PIC16F753/HV753
RETFIE
Return from Interrupt
RETLW
Return with literal in W
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
None
Operands:
0  k  255
Operation:
TOS  PC,
1  GIE
Operation:
k  (W);
TOS  PC
Status Affected:
None
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Return from Interrupt. Stack is
POPed and Top-of-Stack (TOS) is
loaded in the PC. Interrupts are
enabled by setting Global
Interrupt Enable bit, GIE
(INTCON<7>). This is a 2-cycle
instruction.
Description:
The W register is loaded with the
8-bit literal ‘k’. The program
counter is loaded from the top of
the stack (the return address).
This is a 2-cycle instruction.
Words:
1
Cycles:
2
Example:
RETFIE
Words:
1
Cycles:
2
Example:
RETFIE
After Interrupt
PC =
GIE =
TOS
1
TABLE
RETLW k
CALL TABLE;W contains
;table offset
;value
GOTO DONE
•
•
ADDWF PC ;W = offset
RETLW k1 ;Begin table
RETLW k2 ;
•
•
•
RETLW kn ;End of table
DONE
Before Instruction
W = 0x07
After Instruction
W = value of k8
DS40001709C-page 146
RETURN
Return from Subroutine
Syntax:
[ label ]
Operands:
None
Operation:
TOS  PC
Status Affected:
None
Description:
Return from subroutine. The stack
is POPed and the top of the stack
(TOS) is loaded into the program
counter. This is a 2-cycle instruction.
RETURN
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
RLF
Rotate Left f through Carry
SLEEP
Enter Sleep mode
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ] SLEEP
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operands:
None
Operation:
Operation:
See description below
Status Affected:
C
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
rotated 1 bit to the left through the
Carry flag. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is stored back in
register ‘f’.
00h  WDT,
0  WDT prescaler,
1  TO,
0  PD
RLF
f,d
C
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Example:
Status Affected:
TO, PD
Description:
The power-down Status bit, PD is
cleared. Time-out Status bit, TO
is set. Watchdog Timer and its
prescaler are cleared.
The processor is put into Sleep
mode with the oscillator stopped.
Register f
RLF
REG1,0
Before Instruction
REG1
C
=
=
1110 0110
0
=
=
=
1110 0110
1100 1100
1
After Instruction
REG1
W
C
RRF
Rotate Right f through Carry
SUBLW
Syntax:
[ label ]
Syntax:
[ label ] SUBLW k
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operands:
0 k 255
Operation:
k - (W) W)
Operation:
See description below
Status Affected: C, DC, Z
Status Affected:
C
Description:
Description:
The contents of register ‘f’ are
rotated 1 bit to the right through
the Carry flag. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the
result is placed in the W register.
If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is placed
back in register ‘f’.
RRF f,d
C
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Register f
Subtract W from literal
The W register is subtracted (2’s
complement method) from the 8-bit
literal ‘k’. The result is placed in the
W register.
Result
Condition
C=0
Wk
C=1
Wk
DC = 0
W<3:0>  k<3:0>
DC = 1
W<3:0>  k<3:0>
DS40001709C-page 147
PIC16F753/HV753
SUBWF
Subtract W from f
XORWF
Exclusive OR W with f
Syntax:
[ label ] SUBWF f,d
Syntax:
[ label ] XORWF
Operands:
0 f 127
d  [0,1]
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f) - (W) destination)
Operation:
(W) .XOR. (f) destination)
Status Affected: C, DC, Z
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
Description:
Exclusive OR the contents of the
W register with register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is
‘0’, the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
Subtract (2’s complement method)
W register from register ‘f’. If ‘d’ is
‘0’, the result is stored in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’.
C=0
Wf
C=1
Wf
DC = 0
W<3:0>  f<3:0>
DC = 1
W<3:0>  f<3:0>
SWAPF
Swap Nibbles in f
Syntax:
[ label ] SWAPF f,d
Operands:
0  f  127
d  [0,1]
Operation:
(f<3:0>)  (destination<7:4>),
(f<7:4>)  (destination<3:0>)
Status Affected:
None
Description:
The upper and lower nibbles of
register ‘f’ are exchanged. If ‘d’ is
‘0’, the result is placed in the W
register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
placed in register ‘f’.
XORLW
f,d
Exclusive OR literal with W
Syntax:
[ label ] XORLW k
Operands:
0 k 255
Operation:
(W) .XOR. k W)
Status Affected:
Z
Description:
The contents of the W register
are XOR’ed with the 8-bit
literal ‘k’. The result is placed in
the W register.
DS40001709C-page 148
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
19.0
SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE
CPU
The PIC16F753/HV753 has a host of features intended
to maximize system reliability, minimize cost through
elimination of external components, provide powersaving features and offer code protection.
These features are:
• Reset
- Power-on Reset (POR)
- Power-up Timer (PWRT)
- Brown-out Reset (BOR)
• Interrupts
• Watchdog Timer (WDT)
• Oscillator selection
• Sleep
• Code protection
• ID Locations
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™
19.1
Configuration Bits
The Configuration bits can be programmed (read as
‘0’), or left unprogrammed (read as ‘1’) to select various
device configurations as shown in Register 19-1.
These bits are mapped in program memory location
2007h.
Note:
Address 2007h is beyond the user program
memory space. It belongs to the special
configuration memory space (2000h3FFFh), which can be accessed only during
programming. See the “PIC16F753/HV753
Flash
Memory
Programming
Specification”
(DS41686) for more
information.
The Power-up Timer (PWRT), which provides a fixed
delay of 64 ms (nominal) on power-up only, is designed
to keep the part in Reset while the power supply
stabilizes. There is also circuitry to reset the device if a
brown-out occurs, which can use the Power-up Timer
to provide at least a 64 ms Reset. With these functionson-chip, most applications need no external Reset
circuitry.
The Sleep mode is designed to offer a very low-current
Power-Down mode. The user can wake-up from Sleep
through:
• External Reset
• Watchdog Timer Wake-up
• An interrupt
Oscillator selection options are available to allow the
part to fit the application. The INTOSC options save
system cost, while the External Clock (EC) option
provides a means for specific frequency and accurate
clock sources. Configuration bits are used to select
various options (see Register 19-1).
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 149
PIC16F753/HV753
REGISTER 19-1:
CONFIGURATION WORD
R/P-1
R/P-1
DEBUG
CLKOUTEN
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
WRT<1:0>
R/P-1
BOREN<1:0>
bit 13
bit 8
U-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
R/P-1
U-1
U-1
R/P-1
—
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
WDTE
—
—
FOSC0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
P = Programmable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘1’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
‘1’ = Bit is set
-n = Value when blank or after Bulk Erase
bit 13
DEBUG: Debug Mode Enable bit(2)
1 = Background debugger is disabled
0 = Background debugger is enabled
bit 12
CLKOUTEN: Clock Out Enable bit
1 = Clock out function disabled. CLKOUT pin acts as I/O pin
0 = General purpose I/O disabled. CLKOUT pin acts as CLKOUT
bit 11-10
WRT<1:0>: Flash Program Memory Self Write Enable bit
11 = Write protection off
10 = 000h to FFh write-protected, 100h to 3FFh may be modified by PMCON1 control
01 = 000h to 1FFh write-protected, 200h to 3FFh may be modified by PMCON1 control
00 = 000h to 3FFh write-protected, entire program is write-protected
bit 8-9
BOREN<1:0>: Brown-out Reset Enable bits
11 = BOR enabled
10 = BOR enabled during operation and disabled in Sleep
0x = BOR disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 6
CP: Code Protection bit
1 = Program memory code protection is disabled
0 = Program memory code protection is enabled
bit 5
MCLRE: MCLR/VPP Pin Function Select bit
1 = MCLR pin is MCLR function and weak internal pull-up is enabled
0 = MCLR pin is input function, MCLR function is internally disabled
bit 4
PWRTE: Power-up Timer Enable bit(1)
1 = PWRT disabled
0 = PWRT enabled
bit 3
WDTE: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1 = WDT enabled
0 = WDT disabled
bit 2-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
bit 0
FOSC: Oscillator Selection bits
1 = EC oscillator selected: CLKIN on RA5/CLKIN
0 = Internal oscillator: I/O function on RA5/CLKIN
Note 1:
2:
Enabling Brown-out Reset does not automatically enable Power-up Timer.
The Configuration bit is managed automatically by the device development tools. The user should not
attempt to manually write this bit location. However, the user should ensure that this location has been
programmed to a ‘1’ and the device checksum is correct for proper operation of production software.
DS40001709C-page 150
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
19.2
Calibration Bits
The 8 MHz internal oscillator is factory calibrated.
These calibration values are stored in fuses located in
the Calibration Word (2008h). The Calibration Word is
not erased when using the specified bulk erase
sequence in the “PIC16F753/HV753 Flash Memory
Programming Specification” (DS41686) and thus, does
not require reprogramming.
19.3
Reset
The PIC16F753/HV753 device differentiates between
various kinds of Reset:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Power-on Reset (POR)
WDT Reset during normal operation
WDT Reset during Sleep
MCLR Reset during normal operation
MCLR Reset during Sleep
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
Some registers are not affected in any Reset condition;
their status is unknown on POR and unchanged in any
other Reset. Most other registers are reset to a “Reset
state” on:
•
•
•
•
•
Power-on Reset
MCLR Reset
MCLR Reset during Sleep
WDT Reset
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
WDT wake-up does not cause register Resets in the
same manner as a WDT Reset since wake-up is
viewed as the resumption of normal operation. TO and
PD bits are set or cleared differently in different Reset
situations, as indicated in Table 19-2. Software can use
these bits to determine the nature of the Reset. See
Table 19-4 for a full description of Reset states of all
registers.
A simplified block diagram of the On-Chip Reset Circuit
is shown in Figure 19-1.
The MCLR Reset path has a noise filter to detect and
ignore small pulses. See Section 22.0 “Electrical
Specifications” for pulse-width specifications.
FIGURE 19-1:
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ON-CHIP RESET CIRCUIT
External
Reset
MCLR/VPP pin
Sleep
WDT
Module
WDT
Time-out
Reset
VDD Rise
Detect
Power-on Reset
VDD
Brown-out(1)
Reset
BOREN
S
PWRT
On-Chip
RC OSC
Chip_Reset
R
11-bit Ripple Counter
Q
Enable PWRT
Note
1:
Refer to the Configuration Word register (Register 19-1).
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 151
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 19-1:
TIME-OUT IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS
Power-up
Brown-out Reset
PWRTE = 0
PWRTE = 1
PWRTE = 0
PWRTE = 1
Wake-up from
Sleep
TPWRT
—
TPWRT
—
—
Oscillator Configuration
EC, INTOSC
TABLE 19-2:
STATUS/PCON BITS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE
POR
BOR
TO
PD
Condition
0
x
1
1
Power-on Reset
u
0
1
1
Brown-out Reset
u
u
0
u
WDT Reset
u
u
0
0
WDT Wake-up
u
u
u
u
MCLR Reset during normal operation
u
u
1
0
MCLR Reset during Sleep
Legend: u = unchanged, x = unknown
19.3.1
POWER-ON RESET (POR)
The on-chip POR circuit holds the chip in Reset until
VDD has reached a high enough level for proper
operation. To take advantage of the POR, simply
connect the MCLR pin through a resistor to VDD. This
will eliminate external RC components usually needed
to create Power-on Reset. A maximum rise time for
VDD is required. See Section 22.0 “Electrical
Specifications” for details. If the BOR is enabled, the
maximum rise time specification does not apply. The
BOR circuitry will keep the device in Reset until VDD
reaches VBOR (see Section 19.3.4 “Brown-out Reset
(BOR)”).
Note:
The POR circuit does not produce an
internal Reset when VDD declines. To reenable the POR, VDD must reach Vss for
a minimum of 100 s.
When the device starts normal operation (exits the
Reset condition), device operating parameters (i.e.,
voltage, frequency, temperature, etc.) must be met to
ensure proper operation. If these conditions are not
met, the device must be held in Reset until the
operating conditions are met.
19.3.2
MCLR
PIC16F753/HV753 has a noise filter in the MCLR
Reset path. The filter will detect and ignore small
pulses.
It should be noted that a WDT Reset does not drive
MCLR pin low.
Voltages applied to the MCLR pin that exceed its
specification can result in both MCLR Resets and
excessive current beyond the device specification
during the ESD event. For this reason, Microchip
recommends that the MCLR pin no longer be tied
directly to VDD. The use of an RC network, as shown in
Figure 19-2, is suggested.
An internal MCLR option is enabled by clearing the
MCLRE bit in the Configuration Word register. When
MCLRE = 0, the Reset signal to the chip is generated
internally. When the MCLRE = 1, the MCLR pin
becomes an external Reset input. In this mode, the
MCLR pin has a weak pull-up to VDD.
FIGURE 19-2:
RECOMMENDED MCLR
CIRCUIT
VDD
For additional information, refer to Application Note
AN607, “Power-up Trouble Shooting” (DS00607).
R1
1 kor greater)
PIC®
MCU
R2
MCLR
SW1
(optional)
100 
needed with capacitor)
C1
0.1 F
(optional, not critical)
DS40001709C-page 152
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
19.3.3
POWER-UP TIMER (PWRT)
19.3.4
The Power-up Timer provides a fixed 64 ms (nominal)
time-out on power-up only, from POR or Brown-out
Reset. The Power-up Timer operates from an internal
RC oscillator. For more information, see Section 4.2.2
“Internal Clock Mode”. The chip is kept in Reset as
long as PWRT is active. The PWRT delay allows the
VDD to rise to an acceptable level. A Configuration bit,
PWRTE, can disable (if set) or enable (if cleared or
programmed) the Power-up Timer. The Power-up
Timer should be enabled when Brown-out Reset is
enabled, although it is not required.
The BOREN<1:0> bits in the Configuration Word
register select one of three BOR modes. One mode
has been added to allow control of the BOR enable for
lower current during Sleep. By selecting BOREN<1:0>
= 10, the BOR is automatically disabled in Sleep to
conserve power and enabled on wake-up. See
Register 19-1 for the Configuration Word definition.
A brown-out occurs when VDD falls below VBOR for
greater than parameter TBOR (see Section 22.0
“Electrical Specifications”). The brown-out condition
will reset the device. This will occur regardless of VDD
slew rate. A Brown-out Reset may not occur if VDD falls
below VBOR for less than parameter TBOR.
The Power-up Timer delay will vary from chip-to-chip
due to:
• VDD variation
• Temperature variation
• Process variation
See DC parameters for details
“Electrical Specifications”).
On any Reset (Power-on, Brown-out Reset, Watchdog
timer, etc.), the chip will remain in Reset until VDD rises
above VBOR (see Figure 19-3). If enabled, the Powerup Timer will be invoked by the Reset and keep the chip
in Reset an additional 64 ms.
(Section 22.0
Note:
Note:
BROWN-OUT RESET (BOR)
Voltage spikes below VSS at the MCLR
pin, inducing currents greater than 80 mA,
may cause latch-up. Thus, a series resistor of 50-100  should be used when
applying a “low” level to the MCLR pin,
rather than pulling this pin directly to VSS.
The Power-up Timer is enabled by the
PWRTE bit in the Configuration Word
register.
If VDD drops below VBOR while the Power-up Timer is
running, the chip will go back into a Brown-out Reset
and the Power-up Timer will be re-initialized. Once VDD
rises above VBOR, the Power-up Timer will execute a
64 ms Reset.
Table 19-3 summarizes the registers associated with
BOR.
FIGURE 19-3:
BROWN-OUT SITUATIONS
VDD
Internal
Reset
Vbor
64 ms(1)
VDD
Internal
Reset
Vbor
< 64 ms
64 ms(1)
Vdd
Vbor
Internal
Reset
Note 1:
64 ms(1)
64 ms delay only if PWRTE bit is programmed to ‘0’.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 153
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 19-3:
Name
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH BROWN-OUT RESET
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register on
Page
—
—
—
—
—
—
POR
BOR
22
IRP
RP1
RP0
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
15
PCON
STATUS
Legend: u = unchanged, x = unknown, – = unimplemented bit, reads as ‘0’, q = value depends on condition.
Shaded cells are not used by BOR.
19.3.5
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE
19.3.6
On power-up, the time-out sequence is as follows:
• PWRT time-out is invoked after POR has expired.
• OST is activated after the PWRT time-out has
expired.
The total time-out will vary based on oscillator
configuration and PWRTE bit status. For example, in EC
mode with PWRTE bit erased (PWRT disabled), there
will be no time-out at all. Figure 19-4, Figure 19-5 and
Figure 19-6 depict time-out sequences.
Since the time-outs occur from the POR pulse, if MCLR
is kept low long enough, the time-outs will expire. Then,
bringing MCLR high will begin execution immediately
(see Figure 19-5). This is useful for testing purposes or
to synchronize more than one PIC16F753/HV753
device operating in parallel.
Table 19-5 shows the Reset conditions for some
special registers, while Table 19-4 shows the Reset
conditions for all the registers.
FIGURE 19-4:
POWER CONTROL (PCON)
REGISTER
The Power Control register PCON (address 8Eh) has
two Status bits to indicate what type of Reset occurred
last.
Bit 0 is BOR (Brown-out). BOR is unknown on Poweron Reset. It must then be set by the user and checked
on subsequent Resets to see if BOR = 0, indicating that
a Brown-out has occurred. The BOR Status bit is a
“don’t care” and is not necessarily predictable if the
brown-out circuit is disabled (BOREN<1:0> = 00 in the
Configuration Word register).
Bit 1 is POR (Power-on Reset). It is a ‘0’ on Power-on
Reset and unaffected otherwise. The user must write a
‘1’ to this bit following a Power-on Reset. On a subsequent Reset, if POR is ‘0’, it will indicate that a Poweron Reset has occurred (i.e., VDD may have gone too
low).
For more information, see Section 19.3.4 “Brown-out
Reset (BOR)”.
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POWER-UP (DELAYED MCLR): CASE 1
VDD
MCLR
Internal POR
TPWRT
PWRT Time-out
TIOSCST
OST Time-out
Internal Reset
DS40001709C-page 154
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 19-5:
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POWER-UP (DELAYED MCLR): CASE 2
VDD
MCLR
Internal POR
TPWRT
PWRT Time-out
TIOSCST
OST Time-out
Internal Reset
TIME-OUT SEQUENCE ON POWER-UP (MCLR WITH VDD)
FIGURE 19-6:
VDD
MCLR
Internal POR
TPWRT
PWRT Time-out
TIOSCST
OST Time-out
Internal Reset
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 155
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 19-4:
Register
W
INITIALIZATION CONDITION FOR REGISTERS
Address
Power-on Reset
MCLR Reset
WDT Reset
Brown-out Reset(1)
Wake-up from Sleep through
Interrupt
Wake-up from Sleep through
WDT Time-out
—
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
INDF
00h/80h/
100h/180h
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
TMR0
01h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PCL
02h/82h/
102h/182h
0000 0000
0000 0000
PC + 1(3)
STATUS
03h/83h/
103h/183h
0001 1xxx
000q quuu(4)
uuuq quuu(4)
FSR
04h/84h/
104h/184h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PORTA
05h
--xx xxxx
--uu uuuu
--uu uuuu
IOCAF
08h
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
PCLATH
0Ah/8Ah/
10Ah/18Ah
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
INTCON
0Bh/8Bh/
10Bh/18Bh
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu(2)
PIR1
0Ch
00-- -0-0
00-- -0-0
uu-- -u-u(2)
PIR2
0Dh
--00 -0-0
--00 -0-0
--uu -u-u(2)
TMR1L
0Fh
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TMR1H
10h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
T1CON
11h
0000 00-0
uuuu uu-u
uuuu uu-u
T1GCON
12h
0000 0x00
0000 0x00
uuuu uuuu
(1)
13h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
CCPR1H(1)
14h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
CCP1CON(1)
15h
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
ADRESL(1)
1Ch
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
ADRESH(1)
1Dh
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
ADCON0(1)
1Eh
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
ADCON1(1)
1Fh
-000 ----
-000 ----
-uuu ----
81h/181h
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
TRISA
85h
--11 1111
--11 1111
--uu uuuu
IOCAP
88h
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
PIE1
8Ch
00-- -000
00-- -000
uu-- -uuu
PIE2
8Dh
--00 -0-0
--00 -0-0
--uu -u-u
OSCCON
8Fh
--01 -00-
--uu -uu-
--uu -uu-
FVRCON
90h
0000 ----
0000 ----
uuuu ----
DACCON0
91h
000- -0--
000- -0--
uuu- -u--
DACCON1
92h
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
9Bh
0000 0100
0000 0100
uuuu uuuu
CCPR1L
OPTION_REG
CM2CON0
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
u = unchanged, x = unknown, – = unimplemented bit, reads as ‘0’, q = value depends on condition.
If VDD goes too low, Power-on Reset will be activated and registers will be affected differently.
One or more bits in INTCON and/or PIRx will be affected (to cause wake-up).
When the wake-up is due to an interrupt and the GIE bit is set, the PC is loaded with the interrupt vector (0004h).
See Table 19-5 for Reset value for specific condition.
If Reset was due to brown-out, then bit 0 = 0. All other Resets will cause bit 0 = u.
DS40001709C-page 156
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 19-4:
INITIALIZATION CONDITION FOR REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
Wake-up from Sleep through
Interrupt
Wake-up from Sleep through
WDT Time-out
Address
Power-on Reset
MCLR Reset
WDT Reset
Brown-out Reset(1)
CM2CON1
9Ch
0000 ---0
0000 ---0
uuuu ---u
CM1CON0
9Dh
0000 0100
0000 0100
uuuu uuuu
CM1CON1
9Eh
0000 ---0
0000 ---0
uuuu ---u
CMOUT
9Fh
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
LATA
105h
--xx -xxx
--uu -uuu
--uu -uuu
IOCAN
108h
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
WPUA
10Ch
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
SLRCON0
10Dh
---- -0-0
---- -0-0
---- -u-u
PCON
10Fh
---- --qq
TMR2
110h
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PR2
111h
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
T2CON
112h
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
HLTMR1
113h
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
HLTPR1
114h
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
HLT1CON0
115h
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
HLT1CON1
116h
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
ANSELA
185h
--11 -111
--11 -111
--uu -uuu
APFCON
188h
---0 -000
---0 -000
---u -uuu
OSCTUNE
189h
---0 0000
---u uuuu
---u uuuu
PMCON1
18Ch
---- -000
---- -000
---- -uuu
PMCON2
18Dh
---- ----
---- ----
---- ----
PMADRL
18Eh
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PMADRH
18Fh
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
PMDATL
190h
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PMDATH
191h
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
COG1PH
192h
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
---- uuuu
COG1BLK
193h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
COG1DB
194h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
COG1CON0
195h
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
COG1CON1
196h
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
COG1ASD
197h
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
Register
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
---- --uu(1, 5)
---- --uu
u = unchanged, x = unknown, – = unimplemented bit, reads as ‘0’, q = value depends on condition.
If VDD goes too low, Power-on Reset will be activated and registers will be affected differently.
One or more bits in INTCON and/or PIRx will be affected (to cause wake-up).
When the wake-up is due to an interrupt and the GIE bit is set, the PC is loaded with the interrupt vector (0004h).
See Table 19-5 for Reset value for specific condition.
If Reset was due to brown-out, then bit 0 = 0. All other Resets will cause bit 0 = u.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 157
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 19-5:
INITIALIZATION CONDITION FOR SPECIAL REGISTERS
Program
Counter
Status
Register
PCON
Register
Power-on Reset
000h
0001 1xxx
---- --0x
MCLR Reset during normal operation
000h
000u uuuu
---- --uu
MCLR Reset during Sleep
000h
0001 0uuu
---- --uu
000h
0000 uuuu
---- --uu
PC + 1
uuu0 0uuu
---- --uu
Condition
WDT Reset
WDT Wake-up
Brown-out Reset
Interrupt Wake-up from Sleep
000h
0001 1uuu
---- --u0
PC + 1(1)
uuu1 0uuu
---- --uu
Legend: u = unchanged, x = unknown, – = unimplemented bit, reads as ‘0’.
Note 1: When the wake-up is due to an interrupt and Global Interrupt Enable bit, GIE is set, the PC is loaded with
the interrupt vector (0004h) after execution of PC + 1.
DS40001709C-page 158
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
19.4
Interrupts
The PIC16F753/HV753 has multiple sources of
interrupt:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
External Interrupt (INT pin)
Interrupt-On-Change (IOC) Interrupts
Timer0 Overflow Interrupt
Timer1 Overflow Interrupt
Timer2 Match Interrupt
Hardware Limit Timer (HLT) Interrupt
Comparator Interrupt (C1/C2)
ADC Interrupt
Complementary Output Generator (COG)
CCP1 Interrupt
Flash Memory Self Write
For external interrupt events, such as the INT pin or
PORTA change interrupt, the interrupt latency will be
three or four instruction cycles. The exact latency
depends upon when the interrupt event occurs (see
Figure 19-8). The latency is the same for one or twocycle instructions. Once in the Interrupt Service
Routine, the source(s) of the interrupt can be
determined by polling the interrupt flag bits. The
interrupt flag bit(s) must be cleared in software before
re-enabling interrupts to avoid multiple interrupt
requests.
Note 1: Individual interrupt flag bits are set,
regardless of the status of their
corresponding mask bit or the GIE bit.
2: When an instruction that clears the GIE
bit is executed, any interrupts that were
pending for execution in the next cycle
are ignored. The interrupts, which were
ignored, are still pending to be serviced
when the GIE bit is set again.
The Interrupt Control register (INTCON) and Peripheral
Interrupt Request Registers (PIRx) record individual
interrupt requests in flag bits. The INTCON register
also has individual and global interrupt enable bits.
The Global Interrupt Enable bit, GIE of the INTCON
register, enables (if set) all unmasked interrupts, or
disables (if cleared) all interrupts. Individual interrupts
can be disabled through their corresponding enable
bits in the INTCON register and PIEx registers. GIE is
cleared on Reset.
When an interrupt is serviced, the following actions
occur automatically:
• The GIE is cleared to disable any further interrupt.
• The return address is pushed onto the stack.
• The PC is loaded with 0004h.
The Return from Interrupt instruction, RETFIE, exits
the interrupt routine, as well as sets the GIE bit, which
re-enables unmasked interrupts.
The following interrupt flags are contained in the
INTCON register:
• INT Pin Interrupt
• Interrupt-On-Change (IOC) Interrupts
• Timer0 Overflow Interrupt
The peripheral interrupt flags are contained in the PIR1
and PIR2 registers. The corresponding interrupt enable
bit is contained in the PIE1 and PIE2 registers.
For additional information on Timer1, Timer2,
comparators, ADC, Enhanced CCP modules, refer to
the respective peripheral section.
19.4.1
RA2/INT INTERRUPT
The external interrupt on the RA2/INT pin is edgetriggered; either on the rising edge if the INTEDG bit of
the OPTION register is set, or the falling edge, if the
INTEDG bit is clear. When a valid edge appears on the
RA2/INT pin, the INTF bit of the INTCON register is set.
This interrupt can be disabled by clearing the INTE
control bit of the INTCON register. The INTF bit must
be cleared by software in the Interrupt Service Routine
before re-enabling this interrupt. The RA2/INT interrupt
can wake-up the processor from Sleep, if the INTE bit
was set prior to going into Sleep. See Section 19.7
“Power-Down Mode (Sleep)” for details on Sleep and
Figure 19-10 for timing of wake-up from Sleep through
RA2/INT interrupt.
Note:
The ANSEL register must be initialized to
configure an analog channel as a digital
input. Pins configured as analog inputs
will read ‘0’ and cannot generate an
interrupt.
The following interrupt flags are contained in the PIR1
register:
•
•
•
•
•
A/D Interrupt
Comparator Interrupt
Timer1 Overflow Interrupt
Timer2 Match Interrupt
Enhanced CCP Interrupt
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 159
PIC16F753/HV753
19.4.2
TIMER0 INTERRUPT
An overflow (FFh  00h) in the TMR0 register will set
the T0IF bit of the INTCON register. The interrupt can
be enabled/disabled by setting/clearing T0IE bit of the
INTCON register. See Section 6.0 “Timer0 Module”
for operation of the Timer0 module.
19.4.3
PORTA INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE
An input change on PORTA sets the IOCIF bit of the
INTCON register. The interrupt can be enabled/
disabled by setting/clearing the IOCIE bit of the
INTCON register. Plus, individual pins can be
configured through the IOC register.
Note:
If a change on the I/O pin should occur
when any PORTA operation is being
executed, then the IOCIF interrupt flag
may not get set.
FIGURE 19-7:
INTERRUPT LOGIC
T0IF
T0IE
Peripheral Interrupts
(TMR1IF) PIR1<0>
(TMR1IF) PIR1<0>
Wake-up
(If in Sleep mode)
INTF
INTE
IOCIF
IOCIE
Interrupt
to CPU
PEIE
PIRn<7>
PIEn<7>
DS40001709C-page 160
GIE
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 19-8:
INT PIN INTERRUPT TIMING
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4 Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
CLKIN
CLKOUT (3)
(4)
INT pin
(1)
(1)
INTF flag
(INTCON reg.)
Interrupt Latency (2)
(5)
GIE bit
(INTCON reg.)
INSTRUCTION FLOW
PC
Instruction
Fetched
PC + 1
Inst (PC + 1)
Inst (PC)
Instruction
Executed
Note 1:
PC
0005h
Inst (0004h)
Inst (0005h)
Dummy Cycle
Inst (0004h)
—
Dummy Cycle
Inst (PC)
Inst (PC – 1)
0004h
PC + 1
INTF flag is sampled here (every Q1).
2:
Asynchronous interrupt latency = 3-4 TCY. Synchronous latency = 3 TCY, where TCY = instruction cycle time. Latency
is the same whether Inst (PC) is a single cycle or a 2-cycle instruction.
3:
CLKOUT is available only in INTOSC and RC Oscillator modes.
4:
For minimum width of INT pulse, refer to AC specifications in Section 22.0 “Electrical Specifications”.
5:
INTF is enabled to be set any time during the Q4-Q1 cycles.
TABLE 19-6:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERRUPTS
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register on
Page
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
T0IE
INTE
IOCIE
T0IF
INTF
IOCIF
17
IOCAF
—
—
IOCAF5
IOCAF4
IOCAF3
IOCAF2
IOCAF1
IOCAF0
45
IOCAN
—
—
IOCAN5
IOCAN4
IOCAN3
IOCAN2
IOCAN1
IOCAN0
45
IOCAP
—
—
IOCAP5
IOCAP4
IOCAP3
IOCAP2
IOCAP1
IOCAP0
45
LATA
—
—
LATA5
LATA4
—
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
43
PIE1
TMR1GIE
ADIE
—
—
HLTMR2IE HLTMR1IE
TMR2IE
TMR1IE
18
PIR1
TMR1GIF
ADIF
—
—
HLTMR2IF HLTMR1IF
TMR2IF
TMR1IF
20
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented read as ‘0’, q = value depends upon condition.
Shaded cells are not used by the interrupt module.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 161
PIC16F753/HV753
19.5
Context Saving During Interrupts
During an interrupt, only the return PC value is saved
on the stack. Typically, users may wish to save key
registers during an interrupt (e.g., W and STATUS
registers). This must be implemented in software.
Temporary
holding
registers
W_TEMP
and
STATUS_TEMP should be placed in the last 16 bytes
of GPR (see Figure 2-2). These 16 locations are
common to all banks and do not require banking. This
makes context save and restore operations simpler.
The code shown in Example 19-1 can be used to:
•
•
•
•
•
Store the W register
Store the STATUS register
Execute the ISR code
Restore the Status (and Bank Select Bit register)
Restore the W register
Note:
The PIC16F753/HV753 does not require
saving the PCLATH. However, if
computed GOTOs are used in both the ISR
and the main code, the PCLATH must be
saved and restored in the ISR.
EXAMPLE 19-1:
MOVWF
SWAPF
SAVING STATUS AND W REGISTERS IN RAM
W_TEMP
STATUS,W
MOVWF
STATUS_TEMP
:
:(ISR)
:
SWAPF
STATUS_TEMP,W
MOVWF
SWAPF
SWAPF
19.6
STATUS
W_TEMP,F
W_TEMP,W
;Copy W to TEMP
;Swap status to
;Swaps are used
;Save status to
;Insert user code here
;Swap STATUS_TEMP register into W
;(sets bank to original state)
;Move W into STATUS register
;Swap W_TEMP
;Swap W_TEMP into W
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
The Watchdog Timer is a free running timer, using
LFINTOSC oscillator as its clock source. The WDT is
enabled by setting the WDTE bit of the Configuration
Word (default setting). When WDTE is set, the
LFINTOSC will always be enabled to provide a clock
source to the WDT module.
During normal operation, a WDT time-out generates a
device Reset. If the device is in Sleep mode, a WDT
time-out causes the device to wake-up and continue
with normal operation.
The WDT can be permanently disabled by
programming the Configuration bit, WDTE, as clear
(Section 19.1 “Configuration Bits”).
DS40001709C-page 162
register
be saved into W
because they do not affect the status bits
bank zero STATUS_TEMP register
19.6.1
WDT PERIOD
The WDT has a nominal time-out period of 18 ms (with
no prescaler). The time-out periods vary with
temperature, VDD and process variations from part to
part (see DC specs). If longer time-out periods are
desired, a prescaler with a division ratio of up to 1:128
can be assigned to the WDT under software control by
writing to the OPTION register. Thus, time-out periods
up to 2.3 seconds can be realized.
The CLRWDT and SLEEP instructions clear the WDT
and the prescaler, if assigned to the WDT, and prevent
it from timing out and generating a device Reset.
The TO bit in the STATUS register will be cleared upon
a Watchdog Timer time-out.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
19.6.2
WDT PROGRAMMING
CONSIDERATIONS
It should also be taken in account that under worstcase conditions (i.e., VDD = Min., Temperature = Max.,
Max. WDT prescaler) it may take several seconds
before a WDT time-out occurs.
FIGURE 19-9:
WATCHDOG TIMER WITH SHARED PRESCALE BLOCK DIAGRAM
FOSC/4
Data Bus
0
8
1
1
Sync
2 TCY
Shared Prescale
T0CKI
pin
TMR0
0
0
T0CS
T0SE
Set Flag bit T0IF
on Overflow
PSA
8-bit
Prescaler
1
PSA
8
PS<2:0>
Watchdog
Timer
LFINTOSC
WDT
Time-out
2
(Figure 4-1)
1
0
PSA
PSA
WDTE
Note 1: T0SE, T0CS, PSA, PS<2:0> are bits in the OPTION_REG register.
2: WDTE bit is in the Configuration Word register.
TABLE 19-7:
WDT STATUS
Conditions
WDT
WDTE = 0
CLRWDT Command
Cleared
Exit Sleep
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 163
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 19-8:
SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH WATCHDOG TIMER
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
OPTION_REG
RAPU
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
PSA
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Register on
Page
56
PS<2:0>
Legend: Shaded cells are not used by the Watchdog Timer.
TABLE 19-9:
Name
CONFIG(1)
Legend:
Note 1:
SUMMARY OF CONFIGURATION WORD WITH WATCHDOG TIMER
Bits
Bit -/7
Bit -/6
Bit 13/5
Bit 12/4
13:8
7:0
—
—
DEBUG
CLKOUTEN
—
CP
MCLRE
PWRTE
Bit 11/3
Bit 10/2
WRT<1:0>
WDTE
Bit 9/1
Bit 8/0
BOREN<1:0>
—
—
FOSC0
Register
on Page
150
— = unimplemented location, read as ‘1’. Shaded cells are not used by Watchdog Timer.
See Register 19-1 for operation of all Configuration Word register bits.
DS40001709C-page 164
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
19.7
Power-Down Mode (Sleep)
The Power-Down mode is entered by executing a
SLEEP instruction.
If the Watchdog Timer is enabled:
•
•
•
•
•
WDT will be cleared but keeps running
PD bit in the STATUS register is cleared
TO bit is set
Oscillator driver is turned off
I/O ports maintain the status they had before SLEEP
was executed (driving high, low or high-impedance).
For lowest current consumption in this mode, all I/O pins
should be either at VDD or VSS, with no external circuitry
drawing current from the I/O pin and the comparators,
DAC and FVR should be disabled. I/O pins that are highimpedance inputs should be pulled high or low externally
to avoid switching currents caused by floating inputs.
The T0CKI input should also be at VDD or VSS for lowest
current consumption. The contribution from on-chip pullups on PORTA should be considered.
The MCLR pin must be at a logic high level.
Note:
19.7.1
It should be noted that a Reset generated
by a WDT time-out does not drive MCLR
pin low.
WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP
The device can wake-up from Sleep through one of the
following events:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
External Reset input on MCLR pin.
Watchdog Timer wake-up.
Interrupt from INT pin.
Interrupt-On-Change input change.
Peripheral interrupt.
The first event will cause a device Reset. The other
events are considered a continuation of program
execution. The TO and PD bits in the STATUS register
can be used to determine the cause of device Reset.
The PD bit, which is set on power-up, is cleared when
Sleep is invoked. TO bit is cleared if WDT wake-up
occurred.
The following peripheral interrupts can wake the device
from Sleep:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Timer1 interrupt. Timer1 must be operating as
an asynchronous counter.
CCP Capture mode interrupt.
A/D conversion (when A/D clock source is RC).
Comparator output changes state.
Interrupt-on-change.
External Interrupt from INT pin.
When the SLEEP instruction is being executed, the next
instruction (PC + 1) is prefetched. For the device to
wake-up through an interrupt event, the corresponding
interrupt enable bit must be set (enabled). Wake-up is
regardless of the state of the GIE bit. If the GIE bit is
clear (disabled), the device continues execution at the
instruction after the SLEEP instruction. If the GIE bit is
set (enabled), the device executes the instruction after
the SLEEP instruction, then branches to the interrupt
address (0004h). In cases where the execution of the
instruction following SLEEP is not desirable, the user
should have a NOP after the SLEEP instruction.
Note:
If the global interrupts are disabled (GIE is
cleared) and any interrupt source has both
its interrupt enable bit and the corresponding interrupt flag bits set, the device will
immediately wake-up from Sleep.
The WDT is cleared when the device wakes up from
Sleep, regardless of the source of wake-up.
19.7.2
WAKE-UP USING INTERRUPTS
When global interrupts are disabled (GIE cleared) and
any interrupt source has both its interrupt enable bit
and interrupt flag bit set, one of the following will occur:
• If the interrupt occurs before the execution of a
SLEEP instruction, the SLEEP instruction will
complete as a NOP. Therefore, the WDT and WDT
prescaler and postscaler (if enabled) will not be
cleared, the TO bit will not be set and the PD bit
will not be cleared.
• If the interrupt occurs during or after the
execution of a SLEEP instruction, the device will
Immediately wake-up from Sleep. The SLEEP
instruction is executed. Therefore, the WDT and
WDT prescaler and postscaler (if enabled) will be
cleared, the TO bit will be set and the PD bit will
be cleared.
Even if the flag bits were checked before executing a
SLEEP instruction, it may be possible for flag bits to
become set before the SLEEP instruction completes. To
determine whether a SLEEP instruction executed, test
the PD bit. If the PD bit is set, the SLEEP instruction
was executed as a NOP.
To ensure that the WDT is cleared, a CLRWDT instruction
should be executed before a SLEEP instruction. See
Figure 19-10 for more details.
Other peripherals cannot generate interrupts since
during Sleep, no on-chip clocks are present.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 165
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 19-10:
WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP THROUGH INTERRUPT
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
CLKIN
TIOSCST
CLKOUT
INT pin
INTF flag
(INTCON reg.)
Interrupt Latency (3)
GIE bit
(INTCON reg.)
Instruction Flow
PC
Instruction
Fetched
Instruction
Executed
Note
19.8
Processor in
Sleep
PC
Inst(PC) = Sleep
Inst(PC – 1)
PC + 1
PC + 2
PC + 2
Inst(PC + 1)
Inst(PC + 2)
Sleep
Inst(PC + 1)
PC + 2
Dummy Cycle
0004h
0005h
Inst(0004h)
Inst(0005h)
Dummy Cycle
Inst(0004h)
1:
HFINTOSC Oscillator mode assumed.
2:
GIE = ‘1’ assumed. In this case after wake-up, the processor jumps to 0004h. If GIE = ‘0’, execution will continue in-line.
Code Protection
If the code protection bit(s) have not been
programmed, the on-chip program memory can be
read out using ICSP™ for verification purposes.
Note:
19.9
The entire Flash program memory will be
erased when the code protection is turned
off. See the “PIC16F753/HV753 Flash
Memory Programming Specification”
(DS41686) for more information.
ID Locations
Four memory locations (2000h-2003h) are designated
as ID locations where the user can store checksum or
other code identification numbers. These locations are
not accessible during normal execution but are
readable and writable during Program/Verify mode.
Only the Least Significant seven bits of the ID locations
are reported when using MPLAB® IDE.
DS40001709C-page 166
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
19.10 In-Circuit Serial Programming™
The PIC16F753/HV753 microcontrollers can be
serially programmed while in the end application circuit.
This is simply done with five connections for:
•
•
•
•
•
clock
data
power
ground
programming voltage
This allows customers to manufacture boards with
unprogrammed devices and then program the
microcontroller just before shipping the product. This
also allows the most recent firmware or a custom
firmware to be programmed.
The device is placed into a Program/Verify mode by
holding the ICSPDAT and ICSPCLK pins low, while
raising the MCLR (VPP) pin from VIL to VIHH. See the
“PIC16F753/HV753 Flash Memory Programming
Specification” (DS41686) for more information.
ICSPDAT becomes the programming data and
ICSPCLK becomes the programming clock. Both
ICSPDAT and ICSPCLK are Schmitt Trigger inputs in
Program/Verify mode.
A typical In-Circuit Serial Programming connection is
shown in Figure 19-11.
FIGURE 19-11:
TYPICAL IN-CIRCUIT
SERIAL PROGRAMMING
CONNECTION
To Normal
Connections
External
Connector
Signals
*
PIC16F753/HV753
+5V
VDD
0V
VSS
VPP
MCLR/VPP
CLK
ICSPCLK
Data I/O
ICSPDAT
*
*
*
To Normal
Connections
* Isolation devices (as required)
Note:
To erase the device, VDD must be above
the Bulk Erase VDD minimum given in the
“PIC16F753/HV753
Flash
Memory
Programming Specification” (DS41686).
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 167
PIC16F753/HV753
20.0
SHUNT REGULATOR
(PIC16HV753 ONLY)
The PIC16HV753 devices include a permanent internal
5 volt (nominal) shunt regulator in parallel with the VDD
pin. This eliminates the need for an external voltage
regulator in systems sourced by an unregulated supply.
All external devices connected directly to the VDD pin
will share the regulated supply voltage and contribute
to the total VDD supply current (ILOAD).
20.1
An external current limiting resistor, RSER, located
between the unregulated supply, VUNREG, and the VDD
pin, drops the difference in voltage between VUNREG
and VDD. RSER must be between RMAX and RMIN as
defined by Equation 20-1.
EQUATION 20-1:
RMAX =
RSER LIMITING RESISTOR
(VUMIN - 5V)
1.05 • (1 MA + ILOAD)
Regulator Operation
A shunt regulator generates a specific supply voltage
by creating a voltage drop across a pass resistor RSER.
The voltage at the VDD pin of the microcontroller is
monitored and compared to an internal voltage reference. The current through the resistor is then adjusted,
based on the result of the comparison, to produce a
voltage drop equal to the difference between the supply
voltage VUNREG and the VDD of the microcontroller.
See Figure 20-1 for voltage regulator schematic.
FIGURE 20-1:
RSER
ISHUNT
RMAX = maximum value of RSER (ohms)
RMIN
= minimum value of RSER (ohms)
VUMIN = minimum value of VUNREG
VUMAX = maximum value of VUNREG
= regulated voltage (5V nominal)
ILOAD = maximum expected load current in mA
including I/O pin currents and external
circuits connected to VDD.
ILOAD
VDD
CBYPASS
(VUMAX - 5V)
0.95 • (50 MA)
Where:
VDD
SHUNT REGULATOR
VUNREG
ISUPPLY
RMIN =
Feedback
= compensation for +5% tolerance of RSER
0.95
= compensation for -5% tolerance of RSER
20.2
VSS
Device
1.05
Regulator Considerations
The supply voltage VUNREG and load current are not
constant. Therefore, the current range of the regulator
is limited. Selecting a value for RSER must take these
three factors into consideration.
Since the regulator uses the band gap voltage as the
regulated voltage reference, this voltage reference is
permanently enabled in the PIC16HV753 devices.
The shunt regulator will still consume current when
below operating voltage range for the shunt regulator.
20.3
Design Considerations
For more information on using the shunt regulator and
managing current load, see Application Note AN1035,
“Designing with HV Microcontrollers” (DS01035).
DS40001709C-page 168
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
21.0
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
The PIC® microcontrollers (MCU) and dsPIC® digital
signal controllers (DSC) are supported with a full range
of software and hardware development tools:
• Integrated Development Environment
- MPLAB® X IDE Software
• Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers
- MPLAB XC Compiler
- MPASMTM Assembler
- MPLINKTM Object Linker/
MPLIBTM Object Librarian
- MPLAB Assembler/Linker/Librarian for
Various Device Families
• Simulators
- MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator
• Emulators
- MPLAB REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator
• In-Circuit Debuggers/Programmers
- MPLAB ICD 3
- PICkit™ 3
• Device Programmers
- MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
• Low-Cost Demonstration/Development Boards,
Evaluation Kits and Starter Kits
• Third-party development tools
21.1
MPLAB X Integrated Development
Environment Software
The MPLAB X IDE is a single, unified graphical user
interface for Microchip and third-party software, and
hardware development tool that runs on Windows®,
Linux and Mac OS® X. Based on the NetBeans IDE,
MPLAB X IDE is an entirely new IDE with a host of free
software components and plug-ins for highperformance application development and debugging.
Moving between tools and upgrading from software
simulators to hardware debugging and programming
tools is simple with the seamless user interface.
With complete project management, visual call graphs,
a configurable watch window and a feature-rich editor
that includes code completion and context menus,
MPLAB X IDE is flexible and friendly enough for new
users. With the ability to support multiple tools on
multiple projects with simultaneous debugging, MPLAB
X IDE is also suitable for the needs of experienced
users.
Feature-Rich Editor:
• Color syntax highlighting
• Smart code completion makes suggestions and
provides hints as you type
• Automatic code formatting based on user-defined
rules
• Live parsing
User-Friendly, Customizable Interface:
• Fully customizable interface: toolbars, toolbar
buttons, windows, window placement, etc.
• Call graph window
Project-Based Workspaces:
•
•
•
•
Multiple projects
Multiple tools
Multiple configurations
Simultaneous debugging sessions
File History and Bug Tracking:
• Local file history feature
• Built-in support for Bugzilla issue tracker
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 169
PIC16F753/HV753
21.2
MPLAB XC Compilers
The MPLAB XC Compilers are complete ANSI C
compilers for all of Microchip’s 8, 16, and 32-bit MCU
and DSC devices. These compilers provide powerful
integration capabilities, superior code optimization and
ease of use. MPLAB XC Compilers run on Windows,
Linux or MAC OS X.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
debug information that is optimized to the MPLAB X
IDE.
The free MPLAB XC Compiler editions support all
devices and commands, with no time or memory
restrictions, and offer sufficient code optimization for
most applications.
MPLAB XC Compilers include an assembler, linker and
utilities. The assembler generates relocatable object
files that can then be archived or linked with other
relocatable object files and archives to create an executable file. MPLAB XC Compiler uses the assembler
to produce its object file. Notable features of the
assembler include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Support for the entire device instruction set
Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
Command-line interface
Rich directive set
Flexible macro language
MPLAB X IDE compatibility
21.3
MPASM Assembler
The MPASM Assembler is a full-featured, universal
macro assembler for PIC10/12/16/18 MCUs.
The MPASM Assembler generates relocatable object
files for the MPLINK Object Linker, Intel® standard HEX
files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol
reference, absolute LST files that contain source lines
and generated machine code, and COFF files for
debugging.
21.4
MPLINK Object Linker/
MPLIB Object Librarian
The MPLINK Object Linker combines relocatable
objects created by the MPASM Assembler. It can link
relocatable objects from precompiled libraries, using
directives from a linker script.
The MPLIB Object Librarian manages the creation and
modification of library files of precompiled code. When
a routine from a library is called from a source file, only
the modules that contain that routine will be linked in
with the application. This allows large libraries to be
used efficiently in many different applications.
The object linker/library features include:
• Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many
smaller files
• Enhanced code maintainability by grouping
related modules together
• Flexible creation of libraries with easy module
listing, replacement, deletion and extraction
21.5
MPLAB Assembler, Linker and
Librarian for Various Device
Families
MPLAB Assembler produces relocatable machine
code from symbolic assembly language for PIC24,
PIC32 and dsPIC DSC devices. MPLAB XC Compiler
uses the assembler to produce its object file. The
assembler generates relocatable object files that can
then be archived or linked with other relocatable object
files and archives to create an executable file. Notable
features of the assembler include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Support for the entire device instruction set
Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
Command-line interface
Rich directive set
Flexible macro language
MPLAB X IDE compatibility
The MPASM Assembler features include:
• Integration into MPLAB X IDE projects
• User-defined macros to streamline
assembly code
• Conditional assembly for multipurpose
source files
• Directives that allow complete control over the
assembly process
DS40001709C-page 170
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
21.6
MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator
The MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator allows code
development in a PC-hosted environment by simulating the PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a comprehensive stimulus controller. Registers can be
logged to files for further run-time analysis. The trace
buffer and logic analyzer display extend the power of
the simulator to record and track program execution,
actions on I/O, most peripherals and internal registers.
The MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator fully supports
symbolic debugging using the MPLAB XC Compilers,
and the MPASM and MPLAB Assemblers. The software simulator offers the flexibility to develop and
debug code outside of the hardware laboratory environment, making it an excellent, economical software
development tool.
21.7
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit
Emulator System
The MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System is
Microchip’s next generation high-speed emulator for
Microchip Flash DSC and MCU devices. It debugs and
programs all 8, 16 and 32-bit MCU, and DSC devices
with the easy-to-use, powerful graphical user interface of
the MPLAB X IDE.
The emulator is connected to the design engineer’s
PC using a high-speed USB 2.0 interface and is
connected to the target with either a connector
compatible with in-circuit debugger systems (RJ-11)
or with the new high-speed, noise tolerant, LowVoltage Differential Signal (LVDS) interconnection
(CAT5).
The emulator is field upgradable through future firmware
downloads in MPLAB X IDE. MPLAB REAL ICE offers
significant advantages over competitive emulators
including full-speed emulation, run-time variable
watches, trace analysis, complex breakpoints, logic
probes, a ruggedized probe interface and long (up to
three meters) interconnection cables.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
21.8
MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger
System
The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger System is
Microchip’s most cost-effective, high-speed hardware
debugger/programmer for Microchip Flash DSC and
MCU devices. It debugs and programs PIC Flash
microcontrollers and dsPIC DSCs with the powerful,
yet easy-to-use graphical user interface of the MPLAB
IDE.
The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger probe is
connected to the design engineer’s PC using a highspeed USB 2.0 interface and is connected to the target
with a connector compatible with the MPLAB ICD 2 or
MPLAB REAL ICE systems (RJ-11). MPLAB ICD 3
supports all MPLAB ICD 2 headers.
21.9
PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/
Programmer
The MPLAB PICkit 3 allows debugging and programming of PIC and dsPIC Flash microcontrollers at a most
affordable price point using the powerful graphical user
interface of the MPLAB IDE. The MPLAB PICkit 3 is
connected to the design engineer’s PC using a fullspeed USB interface and can be connected to the target via a Microchip debug (RJ-11) connector (compatible with MPLAB ICD 3 and MPLAB REAL ICE). The
connector uses two device I/O pins and the Reset line
to implement in-circuit debugging and In-Circuit Serial
Programming™ (ICSP™).
21.10 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer is a universal,
CE compliant device programmer with programmable
voltage verification at VDDMIN and VDDMAX for
maximum reliability. It features a large LCD display
(128 x 64) for menus and error messages, and a modular, detachable socket assembly to support various
package types. The ICSP cable assembly is included
as a standard item. In Stand-Alone mode, the MPLAB
PM3 Device Programmer can read, verify and program
PIC devices without a PC connection. It can also set
code protection in this mode. The MPLAB PM3
connects to the host PC via an RS-232 or USB cable.
The MPLAB PM3 has high-speed communications and
optimized algorithms for quick programming of large
memory devices, and incorporates an MMC card for file
storage and data applications.
DS40001709C-page 171
PIC16F753/HV753
21.11 Demonstration/Development
Boards, Evaluation Kits, and
Starter Kits
A wide variety of demonstration, development and
evaluation boards for various PIC MCUs and dsPIC
DSCs allows quick application development on fully
functional systems. Most boards include prototyping
areas for adding custom circuitry and provide application firmware and source code for examination and
modification.
The boards support a variety of features, including LEDs,
temperature sensors, switches, speakers, RS-232
interfaces, LCD displays, potentiometers and additional
EEPROM memory.
21.12 Third-Party Development Tools
Microchip also offers a great collection of tools from
third-party vendors. These tools are carefully selected
to offer good value and unique functionality.
• Device Programmers and Gang Programmers
from companies, such as SoftLog and CCS
• Software Tools from companies, such as Gimpel
and Trace Systems
• Protocol Analyzers from companies, such as
Saleae and Total Phase
• Demonstration Boards from companies, such as
MikroElektronika, Digilent® and Olimex
• Embedded Ethernet Solutions from companies,
such as EZ Web Lynx, WIZnet and IPLogika®
The demonstration and development boards can be
used in teaching environments, for prototyping custom
circuits and for learning about various microcontroller
applications.
In addition to the PICDEM™ and dsPICDEM™
demonstration/development board series of circuits,
Microchip has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software for analog filter design, KEELOQ® security
ICs, CAN, IrDA®, PowerSmart battery management,
SEEVAL® evaluation system, Sigma-Delta ADC, flow
rate sensing, plus many more.
Also available are starter kits that contain everything
needed to experience the specified device. This usually
includes a single application and debug capability, all
on one board.
Check the Microchip web page (www.microchip.com)
for the complete list of demonstration, development
and evaluation kits.
DS40001709C-page 172
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
22.0
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings(†)
Ambient temperature under bias..........................................................................................................-40° to +125°C
Storage temperature ........................................................................................................................ -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on pins with respect to VSS
on VDD pin
PIC16HV753 ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +6.5V
PIC16F753 ............................................................................................................. -0.3V to +6.5V
on MCLR ......................................................................................................................... -0.3V to +13.5V
on all other pins........................................................................................ ...............-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Maximum current
on VSS pin(1)
-40°C  TA  +85°C ............................................................................................................. 95 mA
-40°C  TA  +125°C ........................................................................................................... 95 mA
on VDD pin(1)
-40°C  TA  +85°C ............................................................................................................. 95 mA
-40°C  TA  +125°C ........................................................................................................... 95 mA
on RA1, RA4, RA5 .......................................................................................................................... 25 mA
on RC4, RC5................................................................................................................................... 50 mA
Clamp current, IK (VPIN < 0 or VPIN >VDD)20 mA
Note 1:
Maximum current rating requires even load distribution across I/O pins. Maximum current rating may be
limited by the device package power dissipation characteristics. See Table 22-7 to calculate device specific
limitations.
† NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure above maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 173
PIC16F753/HV753
22.1
Standard Operating Conditions
The standard operating conditions for any device are defined as:
Operating Voltage:
Operating Temperature:
VDDMIN VDD VDDMAX
TA_MIN TA TA_MAX
VDD — Operating Supply Voltage(1)
PIC16F753
VDDMIN (Fosc  8 MHz)............................................................................................................ +2.0V
VDDMIN (8 MHz Fosc  10 MHz) ........................................................................................... +3.0V
VDDMAX (10 MHz Fosc  20 MHz) ........................................................................................ +5.5V
PIC16HV753
VDDMIN (Fosc  8 MHz)............................................................................................................ +2.0V
VDDMIN (8 MHz Fosc  10 MHz) ........................................................................................... +3.0V
VDDMAX (10 MHz Fosc  20 MHz) ........................................................................................ +5.0V
TA — Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Industrial Temperature
TA_MIN ...................................................................................................................................... -40°C
TA_MAX .................................................................................................................................... +85°C
Extended Temperature
TA_MIN ...................................................................................................................................... -40°C
TA_MAX .................................................................................................................................. +125°C
Note 1:
See Parameter D001, DS Characteristics: Supply Voltage.
DS40001709C-page 174
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 22-1:
PIC16F753 VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH,
-40°C TA +125°C
5.5
5.0
VDD (V)
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
0
8
10
20
Frequency (MHz)
Note 1: The shaded region indicates the permissible combinations of voltage and frequency.
FIGURE 22-2:
PIC16HV753 VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH,
-40°C TA +125°C
5.0
VDD (V)
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
0
8
10
20
Frequency (MHz)
Note 1: The shaded region indicates the permissible combinations of voltage and frequency.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 175
PIC16F753/HV753
22.2
DC Characteristics
TABLE 22-1:
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
PIC16F753
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
PIC16HV753
Param
No.
D001
Sym.
VDD
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
D001
VDR
RAM Data Retention
D002
D003*
VPOR
SVDD
Conditions
VDDMAX
2.0
—
5.5
V
FOSC  8 MHz
3.0
—
5.5
V
FOSC  10 MHz
4.5
—
5.5
V
FOSC 20 MHz
2.0
—
5.0
V
FOSC  8 MHz(2)
3.0
—
5.0
V
FOSC  10 MHz(2)
4.5
—
5.0
V
FOSC  20 MHz(2)
Voltage(1)
1.5
—
—
V
Device in Sleep mode
1.5
—
—
V
Device in Sleep mode
VDD Start Voltage to ensure internal Power-on Reset signal
D003
D004*
Units
Supply Voltage
VDDMIN
D002*
Max.
—
1.6
—
V
—
1.6
—
V
VDD Rise Rate to ensure VDD Rise Rate internal Power-on Reset signal
0.05
—
—
V/ms See Table 19-1 for details.
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered in Sleep mode without losing RAM data.
2: On the PIC16HV753, VDD is regulated by a Shunt Regulator and is dependent on series resistor
(connected between the unregulated supply voltage and the VDD pin) to limit the current to 50 mA. See
Section 20.0 “Shunt Regulator (PIC16HV753 Only)” for design requirements.
DS40001709C-page 176
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-2:
SUPPLY CURRENT (IDD)(1,2)
PIC16F753
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
PIC16HV753
Param
No.
Device Characteristics
Supply Current (IDD)
Min.
Typ†
Conditions
Max.
85°C
Max.
125°C
Units
VDD
Note
(1, 2)
D010
D010
D011
D011
D012
D012
D013
D013
—
10
31
31
A
2.0
—
15
36
36
A
3.0
—
28
62
62
A
5.0
—
75
158
158
A
2.0
—
151
192
192
A
3.0
—
201
385
385
A
4.5
—
97
140
140
A
2.0
—
155
235
235
A
3.0
—
334
475
475
A
5.0
—
135
225
225
A
2.0
—
260
370
370
A
3.0
—
395
595
595
A
4.5
—
172
260
260
A
2.0
—
220
360
360
A
3.0
—
398
516
516
A
5.0
—
210
338
338
A
2.0
—
334
432
432
A
3.0
—
461
680
680
A
4.5
—
243
333
333
A
2.0
—
365
485
485
A
3.0
—
762
956
956
A
5.0
—
261
385
385
A
2.0
—
490
620
620
A
3.0
—
710
1045
1045
A
4.5
FOSC = 31 kHz
LFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 31 kHz
LFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 1 MHz
EC Oscillator mode
FOSC = 1 MHz
EC Oscillator mode
FOSC = 1 MHz
HFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 1 MHz
HFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 4 MHz
EC Oscillator mode
FOSC = 4 MHz
EC Oscillator mode
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active operation mode are: OSC1 = external square wave,
from rail-to-rail; all I/O pins tri-stated, pulled to VSS; MCLR = VDD; WDT disabled.
2: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O
pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have
an impact on the current consumption.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 177
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-2:
SUPPLY CURRENT (IDD)(1,2) (CONTINUED)
PIC16F753
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
PIC16HV753
Param
No.
Device Characteristics
Supply Current (IDD)
D014
D014
D015
D015
D016
D016
Min.
Typ†
Max.
85°C
Max.
125°C
Conditions
Units
VDD
Note
(1, 2)
—
318
382
382
A
2.0
—
450
502
502
A
3.0
—
825
100
100
A
5.0
—
330
485
485
A
2.0
—
526
658
658
A
3.0
—
775
980
980
A
4.5
—
505
595
595
A
2.0
—
740
1200
1200
A
3.0
—
1.5
1.8
1.8
mA
5.0
—
500
690
690
A
2.0
—
800
1100
1100
A
3.0
—
1.23
1.7
1.7
mA
4.5
—
2.6
3.08
3.08
mA
4.5
—
2.97
3.53
3.53
mA
5.0
—
2.6
3.3
3.3
mA
4.5
FOSC = 4 MHz
HFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 4 MHz
HFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 8 MHz
HFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 8 MHz
HFINTOSC mode
FOSC = 20 MHz
EC Oscillator mode
FOSC = 20 MHz
EC Oscillator mode
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The test conditions for all IDD measurements in active operation mode are: OSC1 = external square wave,
from rail-to-rail; all I/O pins tri-stated, pulled to VSS; MCLR = VDD; WDT disabled.
2: The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O
pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have
an impact on the current consumption.
DS40001709C-page 178
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-3:
POWER-DOWN CURRENTS (IPD) (1,2)
PIC16F753
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Sleep mode
PIC16HV753
Param
No.
Device
Characteristics
Min.
Typ†
Power-down Base Current (IPD)
D020
D020
D021
D022
Max.
125°C
Conditions
Units
VDD
—
0.05
0.50
3.50
A
2.0
0.15
1.00
4.00
A
3.0
—
0.35
1.50
5.00
A
5.0
—
70
130
140
A
2.0
—
140
175
185
A
3.0
—
175
230
250
A
4.5
—
0.96
1.30
3.72
A
2.0
—
1.05
2.10
6.50
A
3.0
—
1.87
2.92
6.86
A
5.0
—
66
127
141
A
2.0
—
137
172
176
A
3.0
—
176
228
233
A
4.5
—
4
7
10
A
3.0
—
5
8
11
A
5.0
—
140
175
180
A
3.0
—
178
230
236
A
4.5
D023
—
160
345
375
A
2.0
—
180
370
405
A
3.0
—
220
410
445
A
5.0
—
225
380
380
A
2.0
—
250
420
420
A
3.0
D024
D024
WDT, BOR, Comparator, VREF and
T1OSC disabled
(2, 3)
D022
D023
Note
(2)
—
Power-down Base Current (IPD)
D021
Max.
85°C
—
381
500
500
A
4.5
—
50
105
115
A
2.0
—
55
110
120
A
3.0
—
70
120
132
A
5.0
—
115
200
200
A
2.0
—
150
220
220
A
3.0
—
240
277
277
A
4.5
WDT Current(1)
BOR Current(1)
CxSP = 1, Comparator Current(1),
single comparator enabled
CxSP = 0, Comparator Current(1),
single comparator enabled
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The peripheral  current can be determined by subtracting the base IPD current from this limit. Max values
should be used when calculating total current consumption.
2: The power-down current in Sleep mode does not depend on the oscillator type. Power-down current is
measured with the part in Sleep mode, with all I/O pins in high-impedance state and tied to VSS.
3: Shunt regulator is always on and always draws operating current.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 179
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-3:
POWER-DOWN CURRENTS (IPD) (CONTINUED)(1,2)
PIC16F753
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Sleep mode
PIC16HV753
Param
No.
Device
Characteristics
Min.
Typ†
Max.
85°C
Conditions
Max.
125°C
Units
A
3.0
Note
VDD
Power-down Base Current (IPD)(2, 3)
D025
—
0.10
0.41
3.51
—
0.12
0.55
4.41
A
5.0
D025
—
145
171
175
A
3.0
—
185
226
231
A
4.5
D026
—
20
37
37
A
2.0
—
30
46
46
A
3.0
—
50
76
76
A
5.0
—
85
155
155
A
2.0
—
165
213
213
A
3.0
D026
D027
D027
D028
D028
D029
D029
—
215
284
284
A
4.5
—
115
185
203
A
2.0
—
120
193
219
A
3.0
—
125
196
224
A
5.0
—
65
126
145
A
2.0
—
136
171
182
A
3.0
—
175
226
231
A
4.5
—
1
2
4
A
2.0
—
2
3
5
A
3.0
—
9
20
21
A
5.0
—
65
126
140
A
2.0
—
136
172
180
A
3.0
—
175
228
235
A
4.5
—
140
258
265
A
2.0
—
155
326
340
A
3.0
—
165
421
422
A
5.0
—
140
260
265
A
2.0
—
155
325
340
A
3.0
—
165
400
410
A
4.5
A/D Current(1), no conversion in
progress
DAC Current(1)
FVR Current(1), FVRBUFEN = 1,
FVROUT buffer enabled
T1OSC Current,
TMR1CS <1:0> = 11
Op-Amp Current(1)
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The peripheral  current can be determined by subtracting the base IPD current from this limit. Max values
should be used when calculating total current consumption.
2: The power-down current in Sleep mode does not depend on the oscillator type. Power-down current is
measured with the part in Sleep mode, with all I/O pins in high-impedance state and tied to VSS.
3: Shunt regulator is always on and always draws operating current.
DS40001709C-page 180
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-4:
I/O PORTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym.
VIL
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
—
—
0.8
V
4.5V  VDD  5.5V
—
—
0.15 VDD
V
2.0V  VDD  4.5V
—
—
0.2 VDD
V
2.0V  VDD  5.5V
4.5V  VDD 5.5V
Input Low Voltage
I/O PORT:
D030
with TTL buffer
D030A
D031
with Schmitt Trigger buffer
VIH
Input High Voltage
I/O PORT:
D040
with TTL buffer
D040A
D041
with Schmitt Trigger buffer
D042
MCLR
Input Leakage Current
IIL
2.0
—
—
V
0.25 VDD + 0.8
—
—
V
2.0V  VDD  4.5V
0.8 VDD
—
—
V
2.0V  VDD  5.5V
0.8 VDD
—
—
V
(1)
D060
I/O ports
—
0.1
1
A
VSS VPIN VDD,
Pin at high-impedance, 85°C
D061
RA3/MCLR(2)
—
0.7
5
A
VSS VPIN VDD,
Pin at high-impedance, 85°C
—
0.1
5
A
EC Configuration
50
250
400
A
VDD = 5.0V, VPIN = VSS
I/O Ports (excluding RC4, RC5)
—
—
0.6
V
IOL = 7 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +125°C
IOL = 8.5 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +85°C
I/O Ports RC4 and RC5
—
—
0.6
V
IOL = 14 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +125°C
IOL = 17 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +85°C
I/O Ports (excluding RC4, RC5)
VDD-0.7
—
—
V
IOH = -2.5 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +125°C
IOH = -3 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +85°C
I/O Ports RC4 and RC5
VDD-0.7
—
—
V
IOH = -5 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +125°C
IOH = -6 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-40°C TA +85°C
D063
IPUR
Weak Pull-up Current
VOL
Output Low Voltage
(3)
D070*
D080
VOH
D090
*
†
Note 1:
2:
3:
Output High Voltage
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified levels represent
normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input voltages.
This specification applies to all weak pull-up pins, including the weak pull-up found on RA3/MCLR. When RA3/MCLR is
configured as MCLR Reset pin, the weak pull-up is always enabled.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 181
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-4:
I/O PORTS (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym.
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
In XT, HS, LP modes when
external clock is used to drive
OSC1
Capacitive Loading Specs on Output Pins
D101*
COSC2
D101A* CIO
*
†
Note 1:
2:
3:
OSC2 pin
—
—
15
pF
All I/O pins
—
—
50
pF
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified levels represent
normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input voltages.
This specification applies to all weak pull-up pins, including the weak pull-up found on RA3/MCLR. When RA3/MCLR is
configured as MCLR Reset pin, the weak pull-up is always enabled.
TABLE 22-5:
MEMORY PROGRAMMING SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
Program Memory
Programming Specifications
D110
VIHH
Voltage on MCLR/VPP pin
10.0
—
13.0
V
D112
VBE
VDD for Bulk Erase
4.5
—
VDDMAX
V
D113
VPEW
VDD for Write or Row Erase
4.5
—
VDDMAX
V
D114
IPPPGM Current on MCLR/VPP during
Erase/Write
—
300
1000
A
(Note 2)
Program Flash Memory
D121
EP
Cell Endurance
10K
100K
—
E/W
-40C  TA +85C
(Note 1)
D121A
EP
Cell Endurance
1K
10K
—
E/W
-40C  TA +125C
(Note 1)
D122
VPRW
VDD for Read/Write
VDDMIN
—
VDDMAX
V
D123
TIW
Self-timed Write Cycle Time
—
2
2.5
ms
D124
TRETD
Characteristic Retention
40
—
—
Year
Provided no other
specifications are violated
D125
EHEFC
High-Endurance Flash Cell
N/A
—
—
E/W
0°C to +60°C, Lower byte
last 128 addresses
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: Self-write and Block Erase.
2: Required only if single-supply programming is disabled.
DS40001709C-page 182
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-6:
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER (OPA) MODULE
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Symbol
Parameters
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
OPA01* VOS
Input Offset Voltage
—
±8
±15
mV
OPA02* IB
Input Bias Current
—
±2
—
nA
Input Offset Bias Current
—
±1
—
pA
VSS
—
VDD - 1.4
V
60
70
±5
dB
OPA03*
IOS
OPA04* VCM
Common Mode Input Range
OPA05* CMR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
OPA06* AOL
DC Open Loop Gain
—
—
—
dB
Output Voltage Swing
VSS - 50
—
VSS + 50
mV
OPA07*
VOUT
OPA08* ISC
Output Short Circuit Current
—
10
15
mA
OPA10* PSR
Power Supply Rejection
—
60
—
dB
Conditions
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: See Section 23.0 “DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts” for operating characterization.
2: Response time is measured with one comparator input at (VDD - 1.5)/2 - 100 mV to (VDD - 1.5)/2 + 20mV.
3: Input offset voltage is measured with one comparator input at (VDD - 1.5V)/2.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 183
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-7:
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
TH01
TH02
Sym.
JA
JC
Characteristic
Typ.
Units
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
84.6
°C/W
8-pin PDIP package
149.5
°C/W
8-pin SOIC package
60
°C/W
8-pin DFN 3x3mm package
41.2
°C/W
8-pin PDIP package
39.9
°C/W
8-pin SOIC package
8-pin DFN 3x3mm package
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
9
°C/W
150
°C
—
W
PD = PINTERNAL + PI/O
—
W
PINTERNAL = IDD x VDD(1)
I/O Power Dissipation
—
W
PI/O =  (IOL * VOL) +  (IOH * (VDD
- VOH))
Derated Power
—
W
PDER = PDMAX (TJ - TA)/JA(2)
TH03
TJMAX
Maximum Junction Temperature
TH04
PD
Power Dissipation
TH05
PINTERNAL Internal Power Dissipation
TH06
PI/O
TH07
PDER
Note 1:
2:
Conditions
IDD is current to run the chip alone without driving any load on the output pins.
TA = Ambient temperature; TJ = Junction Temperature
DS40001709C-page 184
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
22.3
Timing Parameter Symbology
The timing parameter symbols have been created with
one of the following formats:
1. TppS2ppS
2. TppS
T
F
Frequency
Lowercase letters (pp) and their meanings:
pp
cc
CCP1
ck
CLKOUT
cs
CS
di
SDI
do
SDO
dt
Data in
io
I/O Port
mc
MCLR
Uppercase letters and their meanings:
S
F
Fall
H
High
I
Invalid (High-Impedance)
L
Low
FIGURE 22-3:
T
Time
osc
rd
rw
sc
ss
t0
t1
wr
OSC1
RD
RD or WR
SCK
SS
T0CKI
T1CKI
WR
P
R
V
Z
Period
Rise
Valid
High-Impedance
LOAD CONDITIONS
Load Condition
Pin
CL
VSS
Note:
CL = 50 pF for all pins.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 185
PIC16F753/HV753
22.4
AC Characteristics: PIC16F753/HV753 (Industrial, Extended)
FIGURE 22-4:
CLOCK TIMING
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
CLKIN
OS02
OS04
OS04
OS03
CLKOUT
CLKOUT
(CLKOUT Mode)
TABLE 22-8:
CLOCK OSCILLATOR TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Conditions
OS01
FOSC
External CLKIN Frequency(1)
DC
—
20
MHz
EC Oscillator mode
OS02
TOSC
External CLKIN Period(1)
50
—

ns
EC Oscillator mode
OS03
TCY
Instruction Cycle Time(1)
200
TCY
DC
ns
TCY = 4/FOSC
*
†
Note 1:
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not
tested.
Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals four times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values are based on
characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with the device executing
code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation and/or higher than expected current
consumption. All devices are tested to operate at “min” values with an external clock applied to CLKIN pin. When an
external clock input is used, the “max” cycle time limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
DS40001709C-page 186
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-9:
OSCILLATOR PARAMETERS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
OS06
TWARM
Internal Oscillator Switch when
running
OS07
INTOSC
Internal Calibrated
INTOSC Frequency(1)
(4 MHz)
OS08
HFOSC
OS09
LFOSC
OS10*
Internal Calibrated
HFINTOSC Frequency(1)
Internal LFINTOSC
Frequency
TIOSC ST HFINTOSC Wake-up from
Sleep Start-up Time
*
†
Note 1:
Freq.
Tolerance
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
—
—
—
2
TOSC
1%
3.96
4.0
4.04
MHz
VDD = 3.5V, TA = 25°C
2%
3.92
4.0
4.08
MHz
2.5V VDD  5.5V,
0°C  TA  +85°C
5%
3.80
4.0
4.20
MHz
2.0V VDD  5.5V,
-40°C  TA  +85°C (Ind.),
-40°C  TA  +125°C (Ext.)
1%
7.92
8
8.08
MHz
VDD = 3.5V, TA = 25°C
2%
7.84
8
8.16
MHz
2.5V VDD  5.5V,
0°C  TA  +85°C
5%
7.60
8
8.40
MHz
2.0V VDD  5.5V,
-40°C  TA  +85°C (Ind.),
-40°C  TA  +125°C (Ext.)
—
—
31
—
kHz
—
—
—
—
12
7
6
24
14
11
s
s
s
Conditions
VDD = 2.0V -40°C  TA  +85°C
VDD = 3.0V -40°C  TA  +85°C
VDD = 5.0V -40°C  TA  +85°C
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are
not tested.
To ensure these oscillator frequency tolerances, VDD and VSS must be capacitively decoupled as close to the device as
possible. 0.1 F and 0.01 F values in parallel are recommended.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 187
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 22-5:
CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING
Cycle
Write
Fetch
Read
Execute
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
FOSC
OS20
CLKOUT
OS21
OS19
OS18
OS16
OS13
OS17
I/O pin
(Input)
OS14
OS15
I/O pin
(Output)
New Value
Old Value
OS18, OS19
TABLE 22-10: CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING PARAMETERS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
OS13
Sym.
TCKL2IOV
Characteristic
CLKOUT to Port out valid(1)
CLKOUT(1)
Min.
Typ† Max. Units
—
—
20
ns
TOSC + 200 ns
—
—
ns
Conditions
OS14
TIOV2CKH
Port input valid before
OS15
TOSH2IOV
FOSC (Q1 cycle) to Port out valid
—
50
70*
ns
VDD =5.0V
OS16
TOSH2IOI
FOSC (Q2 cycle) to Port input invalid
(I/O in setup time)
50
—
—
ns
VDD =5.0V
OS17
TIOV2OSH
Port input valid to FOSC(Q2 cycle)
(I/O in setup time)
20
—
—
ns
OS18*
TIOR
Port output rise time
—
—
40
15
72
32
ns
ns
VDD =2.0V
VDD =5.0V
OS19*
TIOF
Port output fall time
—
—
28
15
55
30
ns
ns
VDD =2.0V
VDD =5.0V
OS20*
TINP
INT pin input high or low time
25
—
—
ns
OS21*
TIOC
Interrupt-on-change new input level
time
TCY
—
—
ns
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25C unless otherwise stated.
Note 1: Measurements are taken in RC mode where CLKOUT output is 4 x TOSC.
DS40001709C-page 188
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 22-6:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER AND POWER-UP TIMER TIMING
VDD
MCLR
30
Internal
POR
33
PWRT
Time-out
32
OSC
Start-Up Time
Internal Reset(1)
Watchdog Timer
Reset(1)
31
34
34
I/O pins
Note:
Asserted low.
FIGURE 22-7:
BROWN-OUT RESET TIMING AND CHARACTERISTICS
VDD
VBOR + VHYST
VBOR
(Device in Brown-out Reset)
(Device not in Brown-out Reset)
37
Reset
(due to BOR)
*
33*
64 ms delay only if PWRTE bit in the Configuration Word register is programmed to ‘0’.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 189
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-11: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER, POWER-UP TIMER
AND BROWN-OUT RESET PARAMETERS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max. Units
Conditions
2
5
—
—
—
—
s
s
VDD = 5V, -40°C to +85°C
VDD = 5V, -40°C to +125°C
VDD = 5V, -40°C to +85°C
VDD = 5V, -40°C to +125°C
30
TMCL
31
TWDTLP Low-Power Watchdog Timer
Time-out Period
10
10
20
20
30
35
ms
ms
32*
TPWRT
Power-up Timer Period,
PWRTE = 0 (No Prescaler)
40
65
140
ms
33*
TIOZ
I/O high impedance from MCLR
Low or Watchdog Timer Reset
—
—
2.0
s
34
VBOR
Brown-out Reset Voltage (1)
2
2.15
2.3
V
35*
VHYST
Brown-out Reset Hysteresis
—
100
—
mV -40°C  TA  +85°C
36*
TBOR
Brown-out Reset DC Minimum
Detection Period
—
100
—
s
MCLR Pulse Width (low)
VDD  VBOR
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: To ensure these voltage tolerances, VDD and VSS must be capacitively decoupled as close to the device as
possible. 0.1 F and 0.01 F values in parallel are recommended.
DS40001709C-page 190
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 22-8:
TIMER0 AND TIMER1 EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMINGS
T0CKI
40
41
42
T1CKI
45
46
49
47
TMR0 or
TMR1
TABLE 22-12: TIMER0 AND TIMER1 EXTERNAL CLOCK REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
40*
Sym.
TT0H
Characteristic
T0CKI High Pulse Width
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
41*
TT0L
T0CKI Low Pulse Width
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
42*
TT0P
T0CKI Period
45*
TT1H
T1CKI High Synchronous, No Prescaler
Time
Synchronous, with Prescaler
Asynchronous
46*
TT1L
T1CKI Low
Time
Typ†
Max.
Units
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
10
—
—
ns
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
10
—
—
ns
Greater of:
20 or TCY + 40
N
—
—
ns
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
15
—
—
ns
30
—
—
ns
Synchronous, No Prescaler
0.5 TCY + 20
—
—
ns
Synchronous, with Prescaler
15
—
—
ns
Asynchronous
30
—
—
ns
Greater of:
30 or TCY + 40
N
—
—
ns
47*
TT1P
49*
TCKEZTMR1 Delay from External Clock Edge to Timer
Increment
T1CKI Input Synchronous
Period
Asynchronous
*
†
Min.
60
—
—
ns
2 TOSC
—
7 TOSC
—
Conditions
N = prescale value
N = prescale value
Timers in Sync
mode
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance only and are not
tested.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 191
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 22-9:
PIC16F753/HV753 CAPTURE/COMPARE/PWM TIMINGS (CCP)
CCP1
(Capture mode)
CC01
CC02
CC03
Note:
Refer to Figure 22-3 for load conditions.
TABLE 22-13: CAPTURE/COMPARE/PWM REQUIREMENTS (CCP)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
CC01*
TccL
CCP1 Input Low Time
CC02*
TccH
CCP1 Input High Time
CC03*
TccP
CCP1 Input Period
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
0.5TCY + 20
—
—
ns
With Prescaler
20
—
—
ns
No Prescaler
0.5TCY + 20
—
—
ns
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
20
—
—
ns
3TCY + 40
N
—
—
ns
Conditions
N = prescale
value (1, 4 or 16)
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
TABLE 22-14: COMPARATOR SPECIFICATIONS(1)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 5.0V, -40°C  TA  +125°C
Param
No.
Sym.
Characteristics
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
—
 10
 10
 20
 20
mV
mV
Comments
CM01
VIOFF
Input Offset Voltage(3)
CM02
VICM
Input Common Mode Voltage
0
—
VDD – 1.5
V
CM03
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
—
55
—
dB
Response Time
—
55
70
ns
CxSP = 1
—
65
100
ns
CxSP = 0
CM04A* TRT(2)
CM05*
TMC20V
Comparator Mode Change to Output Valid
—
—
10
s
CM06
CHYSTER
Comparator Hysteresis
—
20
50
mV
CxSP = 1
CxSP = 0
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: See Section 23.0 “DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts”Section 22.0 “Electrical Specifications” for operating characterization.
2: Response time is measured with one comparator input at (VDD - 1.5V)/2 - 100 mV to (VDD - 1.5V)/
2 + 20 mV. The other input is at (VDD -1.5V)/2.
3: Input offset voltage is measured with one comparator input at (VDD - 1.5V)/2.
DS40001709C-page 192
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-15: DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER (DAC) SPECIFICATIONS(1)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param
No.
Sym.
Characteristics
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
DAC01* CLSB
Step Size
—
VDD/512
—
V
DAC02
Absolute Accuracy
—
 1/2
2
LSb
DAC03* CR
Unit Resistor Value (R)
—
5K
—

DAC04* CST
Settling Time(2)
—
—
10
s
CACC
Comments
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: See Section 23.0 “DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts” for operating characterization.
2: Settling time measured while DACR<4:0> transitions from ‘0000’ to ‘1111’.
TABLE 22-16: FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param
No.
Symbol
VR01*
VR02*
*
Characteristics
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
VFVR
FVR Voltage Output
1.128
1.2
1.272
V
TSTABLE
FVR Turn On Time
—
200
—
s
Comments
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
TABLE 22-17: SHUNT REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS (PIC16HV753 only)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristics
VSHUNT Shunt Voltage
SR01
SR02
ISHUNT
SR03*
TSETTLE Settling Time
SR04
CLOAD
Load Capacitance
SR05
ISNT
Regulator operating current
*
Shunt Current
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
4.75
5
5.5
V
4.70
5
5.5
V
Comments
TA = -40°C
1
—
50
mA
—
—
150
ns
To 1% of final value
0.01
—
10
F
Bypass capacitor on VDD
pin
—
180
—
A
Includes band gap
reference current
These parameters are characterized but not tested.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 193
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-18: ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) CHARACTERISTICS(1,2,3)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param
Sym.
No.
Characteristic
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
bit
Conditions
AD01
NR
Resolution
—
—
10
AD02
EIL
Integral Error
—
—
1
LSb VREF = 3.0V
AD03
EDL
Differential Error
—
—
1
LSb No missing codes
VREF = 3.0V
AD04
EOFF
Offset Error
—
1.5
3.0
LSb VREF = 3.0V
AD05
EGN
Gain Error
—
—
1.0
LSb VREF = 3.0V
AD06
VREF
Reference Voltage
2.2
2.5
—
—
—
VDD
AD07
VAIN
Full-Scale Range
VSS
—
VREF
V
AD08
ZAIN
Recommended
Impedance of Analog
Voltage Source
—
—
10
k
Can go higher if external 0.01 F
capacitor is present on input pin.
VREF Input Current
10
—
1000
A
During VAIN acquisition.
Based on differential of VHOLD to VAIN.
—
—
50
A
During A/D conversion cycle.
AD09* IREF
V
Absolute minimum to ensure 1 LSb
accuracy
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: Total Absolute Error includes integral, differential, offset and gain errors.
2: The ADC conversion result never decreases with an increase in the input voltage and has no missing
codes.
3: See Section 23.0 “DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts” for operating characterization.
DS40001709C-page 194
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
TABLE 22-19: ADC CONVERSION REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
VDD = 3.0V, TA = 25°C
Param
Sym.
No.
Min.
Typ†
ADC Internal FRC
Oscillator Period
3.0
6.0
9.0
s
At VDD = 2.5V
1.6
4.0
6.0
s
At VDD = 5.0V
ADC Clock Period
1.6
—
9.0
s
FOSC-based, VREF 3.0V
3.0
—
9.0
s
TOSC-based, VREF full range(2)
—
11
—
TAD
Set GO/DONE bit to conversion
complete
AD132* TACQ Acquisition Time
—
11.5
—
s
AD133* TAMP Amplifier Settling Time
—
—
5
s
AD134 TGO
—
TOSC/2
—
—
—
—
1/2 TAD
1/2 TAD + 1 TCY
—
—
—
AD130* TAD
AD131 TCNV
Characteristic
Conversion Time
(not including
Acquisition Time)(1)
Q4 to A/D Clock Start
THCD Holding Capacitor
Disconnect Time
Max. Units
Conditions
FOSC-based
ADCS<2:0> = x11 (ADC FRC mode)
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 5.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: The ADRES register may be read on the following TCY cycle. See Section 12.4 “A/D Acquisition
Requirements” for minimum conditions.
2: Full range for PIC16HV753 powered by the shunt regulator is the 5V regulated voltage.
FIGURE 22-10:
PIC16F753/HV753 A/D CONVERSION TIMING (ADC CLOCK FOSC-BASED)
BSF ADCON0, GO
1 TCY
(TOSC/2)
AD134
AD131
Q4
AD130
A/D CLK
9
A/D Data
8
7
6
OLD_DATA
ADRES
2
1
0
NEW_DATA
1 TCY
ADIF
GO
Sample
3
DONE
AD132
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Sampling Stopped
DS40001709C-page 195
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 22-11:
PIC16F753/HV753 A/D CONVERSION TIMING (ADC CLOCK FROM FRC)
BSF ADCON0, GO
(TOSC/2 + TCY)
AD134
1 TCY
AD131
Q4
AD130
A/D CLK
9
A/D Data
7
8
3
6
2
1
NEW_DATA
OLD_DATA
ADRES
0
ADIF
1 TCY
GO
DONE
Sample
Sampling Stopped
AD132
TABLE 22-20: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER (OPA)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated):
VDD = 3.0 Temperature 25°C, High-Power Mode
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
OPA12
GBWP
OPA13*
Parameters
Min.
Typ†
Max.
Units
Gain Bandwidth Product
—
3
—
MHz
TON
Turn on Time
—
—
10
s
OPA14*
PM
Phase Margin
—
60
—
degrees
OPA15*
SR
Slew Rate
2
—
—
V/s
Conditions
* These parameters are characterized but not tested.
† Data in “Typ” column is at 3.0V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
Note 1: Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals four times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values
are based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions
with the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator
operation and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at “min”
values with an external clock applied to OSC1 pin. When an external clock input is used, the “max” cycle
time limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
DS40001709C-page 196
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
23.0
DC AND AC CHARACTERISTICS GRAPHS AND CHARTS
The graphs and tables provided in this section are for design guidance and are not tested.
In some graphs or tables, the data presented are outside specified operating range (i.e., outside specified VDD
range). This is for information only and devices are ensured to operate properly only within the specified range.
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore, outside the warranted range.
“Typical” represents the mean of the distribution at 25C. “MAXIMUM”, “Max.”, “MINIMUM” or “Min.”
represents (mean + 3) or (mean - 3) respectively, where  is a standard deviation, over each
temperature range.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 197
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-1:
IDD TYPICAL, EC OSCILLATOR, MEDIUM-POWER MODE, PIC16HV753 ONLY
300
Typical: 25°C
250
4 MHz
IDD (µA)
200
150
100
1 MHz
50
0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-2:
IDD MAXIMUM, EC OSCILLATOR, MEDIUM-POWER MODE, PIC16HV753 ONLY
300
4 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
250
IDD (µA)
200
150
100
1 MHz
50
0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 198
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-3:
IDD TYPICAL, EC OSCILLATOR, MEDIUM-POWER MODE, PIC16F753 ONLY
350
4 MHz
Typical: 25°C
300
IDD (µA)
250
200
150
1 MHz
100
50
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-4:
IDD MAXIMUM, EC OSCILLATOR, MEDIUM-POWER MODE, PIC16F753 ONLY
400
350
4 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
IDD (µA)
300
250
200
1 MHz
150
100
50
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 199
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-5:
IDD TYPICAL, EC OSCILLATOR, HIGH-POWER MODE, PIC16HV753 ONLY
2.5
Typical: 25°C
20 MHz
IDD (mA)
2.0
1.5
1.0
4 MHz
1 MHz
0.5
0.0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-6:
IDD MAXIMUM, EC OSCILLATOR, HIGH-POWER MODE, PIC16HV753 ONLY
2.5
Max: 85°C + 3ı
20 MHz
IDD (mA)
2.0
1.5
1.0
4 MHz
0.5
1 MHz
0.0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 200
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-7:
IDD TYPICAL, EC OSCILLATOR, HIGH-POWER MODE, PIC16F753 ONLY
2.5
Typical: 25°C
IDD (mA)
2.0
20 MHz
1.5
1.0
4 MHz
0.5
1 MHz
0.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-8:
IDD MAXIMUM, EC OSCILLATOR, HIGH-POWER MODE, PIC16F753 ONLY
2.5
Max: 85°C + 3ı
20 MHz
IDD (mA)
2.0
1.5
4 MHz
1.0
1 MHz
0.5
0.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 201
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-9:
IDD, LFINTOSC, FOSC = 31 kHz, PIC16HV753 ONLY
350
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
300
IDD (µA)
250
Typical
200
150
100
50
0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-10:
IDD, LFINTOSC, FOSC = 31 kHz, PIC16F753 ONLY
60
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
50
IDD (µA)
40
Typical
30
20
10
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 202
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-11:
IDD TYPICAL, HFINTOSC, PIC16HV753 ONLY
1.4
Typical: 25°C
1.2
8 MHz
IDD (mA)
1.0
4 MHz
0.8
0.6
1 MHz
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-12:
IDD MAXIMUM, HFINTOSC, PIC16HV753 ONLY
1.6
1.4
8 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
IDD (mA)
1.2
1.0
4 MHz
0.8
1 MHz
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 203
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-13:
IDD MAXIMUM, HFINTOSC, PIC16F753 ONLY
1.6
1.4
16 MHz
Max: 85°C + 3ı
1.2
IDD (mA)
1.0
8 MHz
0.8
4 MHz
0.6
2 MHz
1 MHz
0.4
0.2
0.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 204
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-14:
IPD BASE, LOW-POWER SLEEP MODE, PIC16HV753 ONLY
250
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
200
IPD (nA
(nA)
Typical
150
100
50
0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-15:
IPD BASE, LOW-POWER SLEEP MODE, PIC16F753 ONLY
0.8
0.7
0.6
IPD (µA
(µA)
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
0.5
0.4
0.3
Typical
0.2
0.1
0.0
15
1.5
2
2.0
0
2
2.5
5
3
3.0
0
3
3.5
5
4
4.0
0
4
4.5
5
5
5.0
0
5
5.5
5
6
6.0
0
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 205
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-16:
IPD, WATCHDOG TIMER (WDT), PIC16HV753 ONLY
250
200
IPD (µA)
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Typical
150
100
50
0
1
6
1.6
2
0
2.0
2
4
2.4
2
8
2.8
3
2
3.2
3
6
3.6
4
0
4.0
4
4
4.4
4
8
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-17:
IPD, WATCHDOG TIMER (WDT), PIC16F753 ONLY
3.5
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
3.0
Max.
IPD (µA
(µA)
2.5
2.0
Typical
1.5
15
1.0
0.5
0.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 206
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-18:
IPD, FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FVR), PIC16HV753 ONLY
250
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Max.
200
IPD (µA)
150
Typical
100
50
0
1.6
16
2.0
2
0
2.4
2
4
2.8
2
8
3.2
3
2
3.6
3
6
4.0
4
0
4.4
4
4
4.8
4
8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-19:
IPD, FIXED VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FVR), PIC16F753 ONLY
175
Max.
IPD (µA
(µA)
150
125
Typical
100
75
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25
C
25°C
50
15
1.5
2
0
2.0
2
5
2.5
3
0
3.0
3
5
3.5
4
0
4.0
4
5
4.5
5
0
5.0
5
5
5.5
6
0
6.0
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 207
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-20:
IPD, BROWN-OUT RESET (BOR), PIC16HV753 ONLY
250
225
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
IPD ((µA)
200
Typical
175
150
125
100
75
50
24
2.4
2
6
2.6
2
8
2.8
3
0
3.0
3
2
3.2
3
4
3.4
3
6
3.6
3
8
3.8
4
0
4.0
4
2
4.2
4
4
4.4
4
6
4.6
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-21:
IPD, BROWN-OUT RESET (BOR), PIC16F753 ONLY
6
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Max
Max.
IPD (µA)
5
Typical
4
3
2
2
0
2.0
2
5
2.5
3
0
3.0
3
5
3.5
4
0
4.0
4
5
4.5
5
0
5.0
5
5
5.5
6
0
6.0
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 208
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-22:
IPD, DAC, PIC16HV753 ONLY
300
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
250
IPD (µA
(µA)
200
Typical
150
100
50
0
1
6
1.6
2
0
2.0
2
4
2.4
2
8
2.8
3
2
3.2
3
6
3.6
4
0
4.0
4
4
4.4
4
8
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-23:
IPD, DAC, PIC16F753 ONLY
80
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
70
Max.
60
Typical
IDD (µA
(µA)
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
5
1.5
2
0
2.0
2
5
2.5
3
0
3.0
3
5
3.5
4
0
4.0
4
5
4.5
5
0
5.0
5
5
5.5
6
0
6.0
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 209
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-24:
IPD, TIMER1 OSCILLATOR, FOSC = 32 kHz, PIC16HV753 ONLY
250
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
IPD (µA
(µA)
200
Max.
150
Typical
100
50
0
1
6
1.6
2
0
2.0
2
4
2.4
2
8
2.8
3
2
3.2
3
6
3.6
4
0
4.0
4
4
4.4
4
8
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-25:
IPD, TIMER1 OSCILLATOR, FOSC = 32 kHz, PIC16F753 ONLY
20
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Max.
15
IPD (µA)
Typical
10
5
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 210
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-26:
IPD, OP AMP, PIC16HV753 ONLY
350
Max: 85°C + 3
M
3ı
Typical: 25°C
300
Max.
IPD(µA)
250
200
Typical
150
100
50
0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-27:
IPD, OP AMP, PIC16F753 ONLY
350
Max: 8
M
85°C
°C + 3
3ı
Typical: 25°C
300
Max.
IPD (µA
(µA)
250
200
Typical
150
100
50
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 211
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-28:
IPD, ADC NO CONVERSION IN PROGRESS, PIC16HV753 ONLY
250
Max.
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
200
IPD (µA)
Typical
150
100
50
0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-29:
IPD, ADC NO CONVERSION IN PROGRESS, PIC16F753 ONLY
0.8
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
0.7
Max.
0.6
IPD (µA)
0.5
0.4
0.3
Typical
0.2
0.1
0.0
15
1.5
2
2.0
0
2
2.5
5
3
3.0
0
3
3.5
5
4
4.0
0
4
4.5
5
5
5.0
0
5
5.5
5
6
6.0
0
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 212
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-30:
IPD, COMPARATOR, LOW-POWER MODE, PIC16HV753 ONLY
100
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
Max.
IPD (µ
(µA)
80
Typical
60
40
20
0
1
6
1.6
2
0
2.0
2
4
2.4
2
8
2.8
3
2
3.2
3
6
3.6
4
0
4.0
4
4
4.4
4
8
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-31:
IPD, COMPARATOR, LOW-POWER MODE, PIC16F753 ONLY
120
Max: 85°C + 3
M
3ı
Typical: 25°C
100
Max.
IPD (µA
(µA)
80
Typical
60
40
20
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 213
PIC16F753/HV753
FIGURE 23-32:
IPD, COMPARATOR, HIGH-POWER MODE, PIC16HV753 ONLY
350
Max 85°C + 3
M
3ı
Typical: 25°C
300
85°C
IPD (µA
(µA)
250
200
25°C
150
100
50
0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
VDD (V)
FIGURE 23-33:
IPD, COMPARATOR, HIGH-POWER MODE, PIC16F753 ONLY
400
Max: 85°C + 3ı
Typical: 25°C
350
Max.
300
IPD (µA
(µA)
250
Typical
200
150
100
50
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VDD (V)
DS40001709C-page 214
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
24.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
24.1
Package Marking Information
14-Lead PDIP (300 mil)
Example
PIC16F753
-I/P
1306017
14-Lead SOIC (3.90 mm)
Example
PIC16F753
-I/SL
1306017
Legend:
XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3)
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be
carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for
customer-specific information.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 215
PIC16F753/HV753
24.2
Package Marking Information
14-Lead TSSOP (4.4 mm)
Example
XXXXXXXX
YYWW
NNN
753/ST
1306
017
16-Lead QFN (4x4x0.9 mm)
PIN 1
Example
PIN 1
PIC16
F753
-I/ML
306017
Legend:
XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
DS40001709C-page 216
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3)
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be
carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for
customer-specific information.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
24.3
Package Details
The following sections give the technical details of the packages.
3
%&
%!%4") ' %
4$%
%"%
%%255)))&
&54
N
NOTE 1
E1
1
3
2
D
E
A2
A
L
A1
c
b1
b
e
eB
6%
& 9&%
7!&(
$
7+8-
7
7
7:
;
%
%
%
<
<
""44
0
,
0
1 %
%
0
<
<
!"%
!"="%
-
,
,0
""4="%
-
0
>
:9%
,0
0
0
%
%
9
0
,
0
9"4
>
0
(
0
?
(
>
1
<
<
69"="%
9
)9"="%
:
)*
1+
,
!"#$%!&'(!%&! %(
%")%%%"
*$%+% %
, & "-"
%!"&
"$ %! "$ %! %#". "
& "%
-/0
1+21 & %#%! ))%
!%%
) +01
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 217
PIC16F753/HV753
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS40001709C-page 218
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 219
PIC16F753/HV753
3
%&
%!%4") ' %
4$%
%"%
%%255)))&
&54
DS40001709C-page 220
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 221
PIC16F753/HV753
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS40001709C-page 222
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 223
PIC16F753/HV753
!
"#$
%&'(()*"#
3
%&
%!%4") ' %
4$%
%"%
%%255)))&
&54
D2
D
EXPOSED
PAD
e
E2
E
2
2
1
1
b
TOP VIEW
K
N
N
NOTE 1
L
BOTTOM VIEW
A3
A
A1
6%
& 9&%
7!&(
$
99--
7
7
7:
;
?
%
:8%
>
%"
$$
0
+
%%4
,
:="%
-
-#
""="%
-
:9%
-#
""9%
?01+
-3
1+
0
?0
>
1+
0
?0
+
%%="%
(
0
,
,0
+
%%9%
9
,
0
+
%%%
-#
""
V
<
!"#$%!&'(!%&! %(
%")%%%"
4 ) !%"
, & "%
-/0
1+2 1 & %#%! ))%
!%%
-32 $& '! !)%
!%%
'$
$
&%
!
>
<
) +1
DS40001709C-page 224
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 225
PIC16F753/HV753
APPENDIX A:
DATA SHEET
REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (5/2013)
Original release of this document.
Revision B (11/2013)
Electrical
Specification
chapter
updated,
Characterization Data chapter updated. Miscellaneous
corrections to the following chapters: Device Overview,
Memory Organization, I/O Ports, COG Module, Fixed
Voltage Reference (FVR), Slope Compensation (SC)
Module.
Revision C (03/2015)
Updated Figures 2-2, 13-1, 14-1, 17-1, and 17-2;
Registers 5-11, 5-12, 11-11, and 11-12; Sections 5.5.4
and 22.0; Table 1-1, 22-3, 22-4, 22-15, and 22-17.
DS40001709C-page 226
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16F753/HV753
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Microchip provides online support via our web site at
www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means
to make files and information easily available to
customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet
browser, the web site contains the following
information:
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance
through several channels:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata,
application notes and sample programs, design
resources, user’s guides and hardware support
documents, latest software releases and archived
software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ), technical support requests,
online discussion groups, Microchip consultant
program member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and
ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases,
listing of seminars and events, listings of
Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory
representatives
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Customers
should
contact
their
distributor,
representative or Field Application Engineer (FAE) for
support. Local sales offices are also available to help
customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is
included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site
at: http://www.microchip.com/support
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep
customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers
will receive e-mail notification whenever there are
changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a
specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at
www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on
“Customer Change Notification” and follow the
registration instructions.
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40001709C-page 227
PIC16F753/HV753
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
[X](1)
PART NO.
Device
-
X
Tape and Reel Temperature
Option
Range
/XX
XXX
Package
Pattern
Examples:
a)
b)
Device:
PIC16F753
PIC16HV753
Tape and Reel
Option:
Blank
T
= Standard packaging (tube or tray)
= Tape and Reel(1)
Temperature
Range:
I
E
= -40C to +85C
= -40C to +125C
Package:
P
SL
ST
=
=
=
ML
=
c)
d)
Pattern:
(Industrial)
(Extended)
14-lead Plastic Dual In-line (PDIP)
14-lead Plastic Small Outline (3.90 mm) (SOIC)
14-lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline
(4.4 mm) (TSSOP)
16-lead Plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package
(4x4x0.9 mm) (QFN)
PIC16F753-I/ML301
Tape and Reel,
Industrial temperature,
QFN 4x43 package,
QTP pattern #301
PIC16F753-E/P
Extended temperature
PDIP package
PIC16F753-E/SL
Extended temperature,
SOIC package
PIC16HV753-E/ST
Extended temperature,
TSSOP 4.4 mm package
Note 1:
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the
catalog part number description. This
identifier is used for ordering purposes and is
not printed on the device package. Check
with your Microchip Sales Office for package
availability with the Tape and Reel option.
QTP, SQTP, Code or Special Requirements
(blank otherwise)
DS40001709C-page 228
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
FlashFlex, flexPWR, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer,
LANCheck, MediaLB, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB,
OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, RightTouch, SpyNIC,
SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
The Embedded Control Solutions Company and mTouch are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo,
CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, ECAN, In-Circuit
Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, KleerNet,
KleerNet logo, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo,
MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail,
RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total
Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan,
WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of
Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip
Technology Inc., in other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2013-2015, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-63277-155-1
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS40001709C-page 229
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
Asia Pacific Office
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor
Tower 6, The Gateway
Harbour City, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2943-5100
Fax: 852-2401-3431
China - Xiamen
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
Austria - Wels
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
Denmark - Copenhagen
Tel: 45-4450-2828
Fax: 45-4485-2829
India - Bangalore
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123
France - Paris
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632
Germany - Dusseldorf
Tel: 49-2129-3766400
Australia - Sydney
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
Atlanta
Duluth, GA
Tel: 678-957-9614
Fax: 678-957-1455
China - Beijing
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104
Austin, TX
Tel: 512-257-3370
China - Chengdu
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889
Boston
Westborough, MA
Tel: 774-760-0087
Fax: 774-760-0088
Chicago
Itasca, IL
Tel: 630-285-0071
Fax: 630-285-0075
Cleveland
Independence, OH
Tel: 216-447-0464
Fax: 216-447-0643
China - Chongqing
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500
China - Dongguan
Tel: 86-769-8702-9880
China - Hangzhou
Tel: 86-571-8792-8115
Fax: 86-571-8792-8116
Germany - Munich
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
India - Pune
Tel: 91-20-3019-1500
Germany - Pforzheim
Tel: 49-7231-424750
Japan - Osaka
Tel: 81-6-6152-7160
Fax: 81-6-6152-9310
Italy - Milan
Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
Japan - Tokyo
Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770
Fax: 81-3-6880-3771
Italy - Venice
Tel: 39-049-7625286
Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
Fax: 82-53-744-4302
Netherlands - Drunen
Tel: 31-416-690399
Fax: 31-416-690340
China - Hong Kong SAR
Tel: 852-2943-5100
Fax: 852-2401-3431
Korea - Seoul
Tel: 82-2-554-7200
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
82-2-558-5934
China - Nanjing
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460
Fax: 86-25-8473-2470
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859
Detroit
Novi, MI
Tel: 248-848-4000
China - Qingdao
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205
Malaysia - Penang
Tel: 60-4-227-8870
Fax: 60-4-227-4068
Houston, TX
Tel: 281-894-5983
China - Shanghai
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066
Philippines - Manila
Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Fax: 63-2-634-9069
China - Shenyang
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393
Singapore
Tel: 65-6334-8870
Fax: 65-6334-8850
China - Shenzhen
Tel: 86-755-8864-2200
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760
Taiwan - Hsin Chu
Tel: 886-3-5778-366
Fax: 886-3-5770-955
China - Wuhan
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118
Taiwan - Kaohsiung
Tel: 886-7-213-7828
Dallas
Addison, TX
Tel: 972-818-7423
Fax: 972-818-2924
Indianapolis
Noblesville, IN
Tel: 317-773-8323
Fax: 317-773-5453
Los Angeles
Mission Viejo, CA
Tel: 949-462-9523
Fax: 949-462-9608
New York, NY
Tel: 631-435-6000
San Jose, CA
Tel: 408-735-9110
Canada - Toronto
Tel: 905-673-0699
Fax: 905-673-6509
China - Xian
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
Poland - Warsaw
Tel: 48-22-3325737
Spain - Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
Sweden - Stockholm
Tel: 46-8-5090-4654
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5800
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
Taiwan - Taipei
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
01/27/15
DS40001709C-page 230
 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.