MicrowaveDevices.book Page 48 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM RX-P (ARXP1) 3 GHz MICROWAVE RELAY WITH 60 W CARRYING POWER New FEATURES TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1. 60 W contact carrying power realized • Three times the contact carrying power achieved compared to previous 20 W RX relay. • Nominal switching capacity (when switching) also improved to 40W. 2. Excellent high frequency characteristics • High frequency characteristics (to 2.5GHz, Impedance: 50Ω, Initial) 1. Base stations (mobile phones, terrestrial digital, etc.) Used for redundant circuit construction in transmitter section. 2. Other applications High-frequency amp switching in wireless devices, etc. Insertion loss (Max.) If you wish to use in applications with low level loads or with high frequency switching, please consult us. 0.2dB Isolation (Min.) 60dB V. S. W. R. (Max.) (Return loss) (Min.) 1.2 or less (20.8dB) Max. 60W (at 20°C 68°F, V.S.W.R. 1.2, Average) Contact carrying power Compliance with RoHS Directive RX-P RELAYS (ARXP) 3. Small size L: 12.4, W: 20.5, H: 9.4 mm L: .488, W: .807, H: .370 inch 4. High sensitivity Nominal operating power: 200mW (Single side stable type and 1 coil latching type) ORDERING INFORMATION ARXP 1 RX-P relays Contact arrangement 1: 1 Form C Operating function 0: Single side stable type 1: 1 coil latching type 2: 2 coil latching type Coil voltage, DC 03: 3 V 4H: 4.5 V 06: 6 V 09: 9 V 12: 12 V 24: 24 V (H=0.5) TYPES Nominal coil voltage 3 V DC 4.5 V DC 6 V DC 9 V DC 12 V DC 24 V DC Single side stable type ARXP1003 ARXP104H ARXP1006 ARXP1009 ARXP1012 ARXP1024 Part No. 1 coil latching type ARXP1103 ARXP114H ARXP1106 ARXP1109 ARXP1112 ARXP1124 Standard packing: 50 pcs. in an inner package; 500 pcs. in an outer package All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. 2 coil latching type ARXP1203 ARXP124H ARXP1206 ARXP1209 ARXP1212 ARXP1224 MicrowaveDevices.book Page 49 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM RX-P (ARXP1) RATING 1. Coil data 1) Single side stable type Nominal coil voltage 3 Pick-up voltage (at 20°C 68°F) Drop-out voltage (at 20°C 68°F) Nominal operating current [±10%] (at 20°C 68°F) 10%V or more of nominal voltage (Initial) 66.7 mA 44.4 mA 33.3 mA 22.2 mA 16.7 mA 8.3 mA V DC 4.5 V DC 6 V DC 9 V DC 12 V DC 24 V DC 75%V or less of nominal voltage (Initial) Coil resistance [±10%] (at 20°C 68°F) 45 101 180 405 720 2,880 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Nominal operating power Max. applied voltage (at 60°C 140°F) 200 mW 110%V or less of nominal voltage Nominal operating power Max. applied voltage (at 60°C 140°F) 200 mW 110%V or less of nominal voltage Nominal operating power Max. applied voltage (at 60°C 140°F) 400 mW 110%V or less of nominal voltage 2) 1 coil latching type Nominal coil voltage 3 Set voltage (at 20°C 68°F) Reset voltage (at 20°C 68°F) V DC 4.5 V DC 6 V DC 9 V DC 12 V DC 24 V DC 75%V or less of nominal voltage (Initial) 75%V or less of nominal voltage (Initial) Nominal operating current [±10%] (at 20°C 68°F) 66.7 mA 44.4 mA 33.3 mA 22.2 mA 16.7 mA 8.3 mA Coil resistance [±10%] (at 20°C 68°F) 45 Ω 101 180 405 720 2,880 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω 3) 2 coil latching type Nominal coil voltage Set voltage (at 20°C 68°F) Reset voltage (at 20°C 68°F) Nominal operating current [±10%] (at 20°C 68°F) Coil resistance [±10%] (at 20°C 68°F) V DC 133.3 mA 22.5Ω 4.5 V DC 6 V DC 9 V DC 12 V DC 24 V DC 88.9 mA 66.7 mA 44.4 mA 33.3 mA 16.7 mA 50.6Ω 90 Ω 202.5Ω 360 Ω 1,440 Ω 3 75%V or less of nominal voltage (Initial) 75%V or less of nominal voltage (Initial) All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. MicrowaveDevices.book Page 50 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM RX-P (ARXP1) 2. Specifications Contact Rating Item Arrangement Contact material Contact resistance (Initial) Nominal switching capacity Contact carrying power Max. switching voltage Max. switching current Specifications 1 Form C Fixed: Au plating Movable: Au clad Max. 100 mΩ (By voltage drop 10 V AC 10mA) 40W (at 2.5GHz, Impedance: 50Ω, V.S.W.R.: Max. 1.2) Max. 60W (at 2.5GHz, Impedance: 50Ω, V.S.W.R.: Max. 1.2) 30 V DC 0.5 A DC Single side stable type 1 coil latching type 2 coil latching type V.S.W.R. (Return loss) Insertion loss Isolation Contact carrying power 200mW 200mW 400mW Max. 1.2 (Min. 20.8dB) Max. 0.2dB Min. 60dB Max. 60W (at 20°C 68°F, V.S.W.R. Nominal operating power High frequency characteristics, Impedance: 50Ω (to 2.5GHz) (Initial) Insulation resistance (Initial) Breakdown voltage (Initial) Between open contacts Between contact and coil Between contact and earth terminal Temperature rise (at 20°C 68°F) Electrical characteristics Operate time [Set time] (at 20°C 68°F) Single side stable type Release time [Reset time] (at 20°C 68°F) Single side stable type*1 1 coil latching type Expected life Conditions Max. 10 ms (Approx. 6 ms) (Nominal voltage applied to the coil, excluding contact bounce time) Max. 10 ms (Approx. 5 ms) (Nominal voltage applied to the coil, excluding contact bounce time) 2 coil latching type 1 coil latching type Max. 6 ms (Approx. 3 ms) (Nominal voltage applied to the coil, excluding contact bounce time) (without diode) Max. 10 ms (Approx. 5 ms) (Nominal voltage applied to the coil, excluding contact bounce time) 2 coil latching type Functional Destructive Functional Vibration resistance Destructive Mechanical life Electrical life Shock resistance Mechanical characteristics 1.2, Average) Min. 100MΩ (at 500V DC, Measurement at same location as “Breakdown voltage” section.) 500 Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 10mA) 1,000 Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 10mA) 500 Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 10mA) Max. 60°C 140°F (By resistive method, nominal voltage applied to the coil, contact carrying power: 20W at 2.5GHz, 50Ω, V.S.W.R. 1.2) Conditions for operation, transport and storage*2 Unit weight Min. 200 m/s2 (Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 11 ms, detection time: 10µs) Min. 1,000 m/s2 (Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 6 ms) 10 to 55 Hz at double amplitude of 3 mm (Detection time: 10µs) 10 to 55 Hz at double amplitude of 5 mm Min. 104 (at 180 cpm) Min. 104 (40W, at 2.5GHz, Impedance: 50Ω, V.S.W.R: Max. 1.2) (at 20 cpm) Ambient temperature: –40 to 70°C –40°F to 158°F Humidity: 5 to 85% R.H. (Not freezing and condensing at low temperature) Approx. 5 g .18 oz Notes: *1 Release time will lengthen if a diode, etc., is connected in parallel to the coil. Be sure to verify operation under actual conditions. *2 The upper operation ambient temperature limit is the maximum temperature that can satisfy the coil temperature rise value. Refer to [6] AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT in GENERAL APPLICATION GUIDELINES. REFERENCE DATA 1. High frequency characteristics Sample: ARXP1012; Measuring method: Measured with Agilent Technologies network analyzer (E8363B). *For details see No. 8 under “NOTES”. • V.S.W.R. characteristics • Insertion loss characteristics (without D.U.T. board’s loss) • Isolation characteristics 0 2.0 0 1.9 10 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.1 20 COM-NC COM-NO 0.2 30 40 50 60 0.3 1.3 COM-NC 70 1.2 1.5GHz Frequency COM-NO COM-NC 2.5GHz 3GHz COM-NO 80 0.4 1.1 1.0 40MHz Isolation, dB Insertion loss, dB V.S.W.R 1.8 90 0.5 40MHz 1.5GHz 2.5GHz 3GHz 100 40MHz Frequency All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. 1.5GHz Frequency 2.5GHz 3GHz MicrowaveDevices.book Page 51 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM RX-P (ARXP1) DIMENSIONS (mm inch) External dimensions PC board pattern (Bottom view) 0.9 dia. hole .035 dia. hole 2.54 .100 2.54 .100 Part No. 12.4 .488 2 coil latching only 7.62 .300 Lot No. 20.5 .807 0.2 .008 2.63 .104 R 0.45 .018 0.90 .035 9.2 .362 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 3.0 .118 (2.04) (.080) 2.54 .100 7.62 .300 (2.74) (.108) 2-0.6×0.3 2-.024×.012 Schematic (Bottom view) Single side stable Solder to the PC board earth. -1 +7 1 coil latching +1 2 coil latching -7 1 6 7-0.40 to 0.45 dia. 7-.016 to .018 dia. 14 13 12 11 10 Tolerance: ±0.3 ±.012 NC COM 9 8 NO (Deenergized condition) 14 13 12 11 10 RESET 9 COM 14 13 12 11 10 8 SET RESET (Reset condition) 7 + + COM 9 8 SET (Reset condition) NOTES 1. Coil operating power Pure DC current should be applied to the coil. The wave form should be rectangular. If it includes ripple, the ripple factor should be less than 5%. However, check it with the actual circuit since the characteristics may be slightly different. 2. Coil connection When connecting coils, refer to the wiring diagram to prevent mis-operation or malfunction. To ensure accurate operation, the voltage on both sides of the coil should be ±5% (at 20°C 68°F) of the nominal coil voltage. Also, please note that the pick-up and drop-out voltages (set and reset voltages) will change depending on operation temperature and conditions of use. Keep the coil allowable voltage ripple ratio to no more than 5%. 3. External magnetic field Since RX-P relays are highly sensitive polarized relays, their characteristics will be affected by a strong external magnetic field. Avoid using the relay under that condition. 4. Cleaning For automatic cleaning, the boiling method is recommended. Avoid ultrasonic cleaning which subjects the relays to high frequency vibrations, which may cause the contacts to stick. It is recommended that alcoholic solvents be used. 5. Soldering 1) Please meet the following conditions if this relay is to be automatically soldered. (1) Preheating: Max. 120°C 248°F (terminal solder surface) for max. 120 seconds (2) Soldering: Max. 260±5°C 500±41°F for max. 6 seconds 2) Please meet the following conditions if this relay is to be soldered by hand. (1) 260°C 500°F for max. 10 seconds (2) 350°C 662°F for max. 3 seconds *In addition, when soldering the case to the PC board, the plating may swell depending on the soldering conditions. 6. Conditions for operation, transport and storage conditions 1) Ambient temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure during usage, transport, and storage of the relay: (1) Temperature: –40 to +70°C –40 to +158°F (However, when 60 to 70°C 140 to 158°F, the pulse time is 1 second maximum and ON time is 10% maximum.) (2) Humidity: 5 to 85% RH (Avoid freezing and condensation.) The humidity range varies with the temperature. Use within the range indicated in the graph below. (3) Atmospheric pressure: 86 to 106 kPa Temperature and humidity range for usage, transport, and storage: Humidity, %R.H. 85 Tolerance range (Avoid freezing when used at temperatures lower than 0°C 32°F) 5 -40 -40 (Avoid condensation when used at temperatures higher than 0°C 32°F) 0 70 32 158 Temperature, °C °F 2) Condensation Condensation forms when there is a sudden change in temperature under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Condensation will cause deterioration of the relay insulation. 3) Freezing Condensation or other moisture may freeze on the relay when the temperature is lower than 0°C 32°F. This causes problems such as sticking of movable parts or operational time lags. 4) Low temperature, low humidity environments The plastic becomes brittle if the relay is exposed to a low temperature, low humidity environment for long periods of time. All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. MicrowaveDevices.book Page 52 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM RX-P (ARXP1) 7. Latching relay 1) To ensure accurate operation of the latching type amidst surrounding temperature changes and other factors that might affect the set and reset pulse times, we recommend a coil impress set and reset pulse width of at least 30 ms at the rated operation voltage. 2) The latching type relay is shipped in the reset position. But jolts during transport or impacts during installation can change the reset position. It is, therefore, advisable to build a circuit in which the relay can be initialized (set and reset) just after turning on the power. 8. Measuring method 50Ω type 1 Network analyzer 2 PORT2 Agilent 1 2 Te c h n o l o g i e s E8363B PORT1 Connect connectors 1 and 2 respectively to PORT 1 and PORT 2. Perform calibration using the 3.5 mm calibration kit (HP85052B). No. Product name Contents 1 Agilent 85130-60011 Adapter 2.4mm-3.5mm female .095inch-.138inch female 2 SUHNER SUCOFLEX104 Cable 3.5mm-3.5mm male .138inch-.138inch male After calibration, connect the D.U.T. board and measure. However, connectors other than those for measurement should be connected with a 50Ω termination resistor. PC board Dimensions (mm inch) 24 .945 16 .630 2.0 6.0 .079 .236 a b Solder surface-mount (SMA) type connectors. PC board for correction Dimensions (mm inch) 8.57 (a+b) .337 (a+b) 16 .630 2.0 6.0 .079 .236 8.57 (a+b) .337 (a+b) Solder surface-mount (SMA) type connectors. Material: Glass PTFE double-sided through hole PC board R-4737 (Panasonic Electric Works) Board thickness: t = 0.8 mm .031 inch Copper plating: 18 µm Connector (SMA type receptacle) Product name: 01K1808-00 (Waka Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) Value has compensation PC board subtracted only for insertion loss. (Eliminate loss of connector and PC board.) 9. Others 1) The switching lifetime is defined under the standard test condition specified in the JIS C 5442 standard (temperature 15 to 35°C 59 to 95°F, humidity 25 to 85%R.H.). Check this with the real device as it is affected by coil driving circuit, load type, activation frequency, activation phase, ambient conditions and other factors. Also, be especially careful of loads such as those listed below. • When used for AC load-operating and the operating phase is synchronous, rocking and fusing can easily occur due to contact shifting. • When high-frequency opening and closing of the relay is performed with a load that causes arcs at the contacts, nitrogen and oxygen in the air is fused by the arc energy and HNO3 is formed. This can corrode metal materials. Three countermeasures for these are listed here. (1) Incorporate an arc-extinguishing circuit. (2) Lower the operating frequency (3) Lower the ambient humidity 2) Use the relay within specifications such as coil rating, contact rating and on/ off service life. If used beyond limits, the relay may overheat, generate smoke or catch fire. 3) Be careful not to drop the relay. If accidentally dropped, carefully check its appearance and characteristics before use. 4) Be careful to wire the relay correctly. Otherwise, malfunction, overheat, fire or other trouble may occur. 5) If a relay stays on in a circuit for many months or years at a time without being activated, circuit design should be reviewed so that the relay can remain non-excited. A coil that receives current all the time heats, which degrades insulation earlier than expected. A latching type relay is recommended for such circuits. 6) If silicone materials (e.g., silicone rubbers, silicone oils, silicone coating agents, silicone sealers) are used in the vicinity of the relay, the gas emitted from the silicone may adhere to the contacts of the relay during opening and closing and lead to improper contact. If this is the case, use a material other than silicone. For general cautions for use, please refer to the “General Application Guidelines”. All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.